2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3017

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LEH-vee

Translations: Levi

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart for priestly duties in ancient Israel, and many important figures, including Moses and Aaron, were descendants of Levi. The term can also refer to the tribe itself or its descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Levi is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'attached' or 'joined'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'lavah' (לָוָה), which means 'to join' or 'to attach'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-ahs

Translations: of fellowship, of participation, of communion, of sharing, of contribution, of partnership

Notes: This word refers to the state of having something in common, sharing, or participating with others. It can describe a close relationship or association, a joint undertaking, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in a religious context to describe spiritual communion or fellowship among believers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

G5254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pex-eh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: having taken out from under, having removed, having rescued, having delivered, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prepositions ὑπό (hypo, 'under' or 'from under') and ἐκ (ek/ex, 'out of' or 'from'), combined with the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). It means to take out from under, to remove, to rescue, or to deliver. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject's state or the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G0048

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEG-ni-zeh

Translations: he was purifying, she was purifying, it was purifying, he purified, she purified, it purified

Notes: This word means to purify, cleanse, or consecrate. It is used to describe the act of making something or someone ritually clean or holy, often in a religious context. It can refer to physical cleansing or spiritual purification. As an imperfect tense verb, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΙΑΖΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-EH-nah-oys

Translations: (to) ever-flowing, (to) perpetual, (to) eternal

Notes: This word describes something that is ever-flowing, perpetual, or eternal. It is used to indicate a continuous or unending state, often referring to things like water sources that never dry up. In this inflected form, it would typically modify a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΙΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΕΝΑΟΣ is a compound word formed from ἀεί (aei), meaning 'always' or 'ever', and νάω (naō), meaning 'to flow'. Thus, it literally means 'ever-flowing'.

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss

Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings

Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: NO-mee-moos

Translations: lawful, legal, legitimate, customary, proper, a lawful, a legal, a legitimate, a customary, a proper

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. It can refer to things that are legally permissible, traditionally accepted, or morally right. It is often used to describe actions, regulations, or sacrifices that adhere to a set of rules or traditions.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-E-khon-tai

Translations: they provide, they offer, they supply, they furnish, they grant, they present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, "beside, from beside") and the verb ἔχω (echō, "to have, to hold"). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often with the sense of presenting it from oneself or from one's side. It can be used in contexts where resources, services, or even reasons are given or made available.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ske-PAYN

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-ee-toh

Translations: it had been made, it had been done, it had been produced

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose result was still relevant at a later point in the past. It describes something that had been brought into existence or performed. It is a compound word, with the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root 'ποιέω' (poieō) meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5226

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: y-fee-goo-MEH-non

Translations: (of) leading, (of) guiding, (of) showing the way, (of) directing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΥΦΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hyphēgeomai). It means 'to lead the way,' 'to guide,' or 'to direct.' It is used to describe someone or something that is providing guidance or direction, often in a subordinate or accompanying role. The word is formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, 'under' or 'subordinately') and ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai, 'to lead').

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΥΦΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hyphēgeomai) is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'subordinately,' and the verb ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' The combination suggests leading or guiding from a position of being 'under' or in a supportive capacity.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TAY-soh-sin

Translations: they may serve, they may minister, they may attend

Notes: This word means to serve, minister, or attend to someone, often in a subordinate or official capacity. It implies acting as an assistant or helper. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and ΕΡΕΤΗΣ (ERETES), meaning 'rower' or 'servant'. Thus, it literally means 'to row under' or 'to serve under'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ (HYPERETEO) is derived from ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and ΕΡΕΤΗΣ (ERETES), meaning 'rower' or 'servant'. It originally referred to someone who rowed in the lower part of a ship, hence a subordinate or assistant.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thee-eh-ROH-toh

Translations: it has been consecrated, it has been dedicated, it has been devoted, it has been hallowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'kathieroō'. It means 'to consecrate', 'to dedicate', or 'to hallow'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, specifically that something 'has been consecrated' or 'has been dedicated'. It describes a state resulting from a past act of setting something apart for sacred use.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ΕΓΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ (kathieroō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΙΕΡΟΩ (hieroō), meaning 'to make sacred' or 'to consecrate'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of making something sacred.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he discerned, he distinguished, he decided, he separated, he made a distinction, he wavered, he doubted

Notes: This word describes the action of judging, discerning, distinguishing, or separating. It can also mean to decide or to make a distinction between things. In some contexts, it can imply wavering or doubting, especially when used in the middle voice. It is often used to describe a mental process of evaluation or a physical act of separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-KHO-meh-noy

Translations: abstaining, refraining, holding oneself off, keeping away from

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It describes someone who is actively holding themselves away from something, abstaining, or refraining. It implies a deliberate act of separation or avoidance, often used in a moral or ethical context to mean 'to keep oneself from' or 'to abstain from'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to hold oneself away from'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-MEE

Translations: occasion, opportunity, a starting point, a base of operations, a pretext, an excuse, a cause, a reason

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a point of departure. It can also mean an occasion, opportunity, or a pretext for action. It is often used to describe the cause or reason for something, or an excuse given for a particular behavior. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') and the noun ὁρμή (hormē, 'a rush, impulse, start').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ὁρμή (hormē, 'a rush, impulse, start'). It literally means 'a place to start from' or 'a point of departure'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEF-soh-meh-tha

Translations: we will go through, we will pass through, we will cross over, we will travel through

Notes: This word is the first person plural future indicative form of the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), which means to go through, pass through, or cross over. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). Therefore, ΔΙΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΕΘΑ means 'we will go through' or 'we will pass through' something, indicating future movement or passage.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TITH-en-tes

Translations: adding, putting to, giving in addition, increasing, continuing, doing further

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'adding' or 'putting to'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to indicate doing something in addition to what has already been done, or continuing an action. For example, it can mean 'adding sin to sin' or 'continuing to do something'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kee-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been moved, having been stirred, having been agitated, having been set in motion, having been disturbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κινέω', meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has undergone a process of being moved, stirred, or set in motion, often implying an internal or external impetus. For example, it can describe someone being emotionally stirred or physically displaced.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'κινέω' (kineō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to set in motion'. It is related to words signifying movement or agitation across various Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos

Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.

G1294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-ko-LYOO-sen

Translations: he hindered, she hindered, it hindered, he prevented, she prevented, it prevented, he forbade, she forbade, it forbade, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. The combined meaning is to thoroughly hinder, prevent, forbid, or restrain someone or something from doing an action. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb διακωλύω (diakōlyō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. The prefix intensifies the action of the verb.

G4720

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-AH-tos

Translations: of fat, of the fat, of marrow, of rich food

Notes: This word refers to fat, especially the fat of animals, which was often considered the best part and used in sacrifices or as a delicacy. It can also refer to marrow or rich food in general. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'fat of lambs' or 'fat of the mighty'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΜΕΛΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'stuffing' or 'filling'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-la-seh

Translations: drove away, expelled, banished, drove out

Notes: This verb describes the action of driving someone or something away, expelling them, or banishing them from a place. It implies a forceful removal or dismissal. For example, one might say 'He drove away the enemies' or 'They expelled the unwanted guests'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἐλαύνω (elaunō, 'to drive, to push'). It describes the action of driving something away from a place.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEP-rah

Translations: leprosy, a leprosy

Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. In ancient contexts, it was a general term for various skin conditions, not necessarily limited to what is medically known as Hansen's disease today. It is typically used to describe the condition itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek adjective λεπρός (lepros), meaning 'scaly' or 'leprous', which is related to λέπω (lepo), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-koh-THEN-tahs

Translations: having been afflicted, having been ill-treated, having been harmed, having been oppressed, having been distressed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been afflicted' or 'having been ill-treated'. It describes someone or something that has suffered harm or distress. It is often used to describe people who have undergone hardship or persecution. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have been afflicted'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΕΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G4482

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: reh-oh-MEH-noos

Translations: flowing, streaming, discharging, suffering from a discharge, those flowing, those streaming, those discharging, those suffering from a discharge

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to stream'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of flowing, streaming, or discharging. In a medical or metaphorical sense, it can refer to individuals suffering from a bodily discharge or an issue that 'flows' from them. It is used to describe an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΡΕΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΡΡΕΟΝΤΑΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-kree-sis

Translations: discharge, a discharge, excretion, a secretion, separation

Notes: This word refers to a discharge or excretion from the body, such as a secretion or fluid. It can also denote a separation or a sifting out of something. It is typically used in a singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΡΟΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΡΙΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἐκκρίνω (ekkrinō), meaning 'to secrete, discharge, or separate out'. It combines the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', with the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to judge'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-see

Translations: to come upon, to approach, to attack, to follow, to succeed, to befall, to come next

Notes: This verb means to come upon, approach, or attack. It can also signify to follow or succeed, indicating something that comes next in order or time. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it comes upon one' or 'it occurs to one', especially in the sense of a thought or feeling coming to mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπείμι (epeimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tha-RAIS

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, holy, unmixed, unadulterated

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, moral purity, or ritual cleanness. When used in a sentence, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure. For example, 'clean hands' or 'pure heart'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-dee-MEH-in

Translations: to be at home, to be present, to dwell, to live, to reside

Notes: This word describes the state of being in one's own country or home, or simply being present in a place. It implies dwelling or residing somewhere, often in contrast to being abroad or away. It can be used to describe someone living in a particular city or region.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') + δῆμος (dēmos, 'people, country'). It literally means 'to be among one's own people' or 'to be in one's own country'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ay-sin

Translations: he sends, he sends forth, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, he aims at

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, over') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). In its present form, it means 'he sends upon, he permits, he allows, he grants, he lets go, he desires, or he aims at'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a direction or an allowance of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination conveys the idea of sending something towards or upon, or allowing something to proceed.

G2740

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-DEH-oo-sah-see

Translations: to have cared for, to have taken care of, to have buried, to have married into, to have become related by marriage, (to) those who have cared for, (to) those who have taken care of, (to) those who have buried, (to) those who have married into, (to) those who have become related by marriage

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It refers to those who have performed an act of caring, taking care of, burying, or forming a relationship through marriage. It is a compound word, derived from the root meaning 'care' or 'concern'. In this form, it functions as a dative plural, indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the agents in a dative construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: From κῆδος (kēdos), meaning 'care, concern, funeral rites', which is of uncertain origin.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-E-kho-MEH-non

Translations: held, entangled, involved, held fast, caught, subject to, liable to, bound by

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold'). It means to be held in, entangled, or involved in something, often with a negative connotation of being caught or bound by circumstances, accusations, or laws. It describes a state of being subject to or liable for something.

Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Case, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐνέχω (enechō) is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' It literally means 'to hold in' or 'to have in.'

G3394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-AS-mah-tee

Translations: to defilement, to pollution, to stain, to contamination, to impurity, to a defilement, to a pollution, to a stain, to a contamination, to an impurity

Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement, pollution, or impurity, often with a moral or religious connotation. It describes something that has been stained or corrupted. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to defilement, as it is in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΑΣΜΑ (miasma) comes from the Greek verb μιαίνω (miainō), meaning 'to stain, defile, pollute'. It is related to the concept of ritual or moral impurity.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4482

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: reh-OH-meh-noo

Translations: of flowing, of discharging, of suffering from a discharge, of a flowing, of a discharging, of one suffering from a discharge

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to gush'. In the context of the provided examples, it refers to someone who is experiencing a bodily discharge, often associated with an illness or condition. It describes the state of 'one who is flowing' or 'one who is suffering from a discharge'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΡΕΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΧΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEIS

Translations: to be established, to be appointed, to be constituted, to be made, to be set, to be put

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to establish, appoint, or constitute'. It describes the state of being set up, appointed, or made into something. It is often used to indicate that someone or something has been placed in a particular position or condition.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G5593

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PSY-khron

Translations: cold, a cold thing, chilly, frigid

Notes: This word describes something as being cold in temperature. It can refer to physical coldness, like cold water or cold air. In some contexts, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a lack of warmth, passion, or enthusiasm.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΟΣ, ΝΑΡΚΑΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΡΟΣ (psychros) comes from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to cool' or 'to breathe'. It is related to the concept of breath and coldness.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TEH-les

Translations: complete, perfect, utter, entire, altogether, fully, a complete one, a perfect one

Notes: This word means complete or perfect. It is often used in a neuter form, as in the provided example, to function adverbially, meaning 'utterly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether.' It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'τέλος' (end, completion).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every,' and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'completion,' or 'purpose.' Thus, it signifies 'all-ending' or 'all-completing.'

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G4939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-ee-toh-MEH-noos

Translations: associating with, living with, having intercourse with, consorting with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), 'διά' (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart'), and 'αἰτάω' (aitaō, meaning 'to live' or 'to dwell'). It describes the act of living together with someone, associating with them, or having close dealings with them. It implies a shared lifestyle or close companionship.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (with), 'διά' (through), and the verb 'αἰτάω' (to live, to dwell). It signifies living together or associating with.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-roo

Translations: of a dead person, of a dead body, of a corpse, of the dead, of a dead man, dead

Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, or to a dead person or corpse. As a noun, it is used to speak about a deceased individual or a dead body. As an adjective, it describes something as being dead or lifeless. It is often used in contexts referring to physical death, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual death or a state of being unresponsive.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tas

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being better, being more important

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be superior'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently differing, excelling, or being superior. It is often used to describe individuals or things that stand out or are distinguished by a particular quality.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. This combination gives rise to meanings related to carrying through, carrying apart, or distinguishing oneself.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-thay

Translations: be released, be set free, be dismissed, be sent away, be divorced, be acquitted

Notes: This word describes the action of being released, set free, or dismissed. It can refer to being let go from custody, being sent away, or even being divorced. In a legal context, it can mean to be acquitted or declared innocent. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'λύω' (to loose, release).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It signifies the action of unbinding or setting something free from a state or place.

G4517

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: er-ROH-men-ayn

Translations: strong, healthy, vigorous, robust, a strong, a healthy, a vigorous, a robust

Notes: This word is the accusative singular feminine form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'rhōnnymi', meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been made strong or is in a state of strength, health, or vigor. It can be used to describe a person, an idea, or a condition that is robust and sound.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΑΝ, ΥΓΙΗ

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-see-tai

Translations: receive, obtain, carry, bring

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κομίζω', meaning to receive, obtain, carry, or bring. It is often used in the context of receiving something due, such as a reward or consequence. For example, one might 'receive' what they have earned or done.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω comes from the Greek word κόμος (komos), meaning 'care' or 'provision'. It originally meant to take care of, provide for, or carry, and later developed the sense of receiving or obtaining.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kah-KOH-meh-non

Translations: having been afflicted, having been mistreated, having been harmed, having been oppressed, having been ill-treated, having been injured

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been afflicted' or 'having been mistreated'. It describes someone or something that has suffered harm, oppression, or ill-treatment. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating a state resulting from past action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΑ, ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb κακόω (kakoō) comes from the noun κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb literally means 'to make bad' or 'to treat badly'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-pes-ON-ton

Translations: of having fallen out, of having fallen away, of having been cast out, of having been expelled, of having been shipwrecked, of having failed

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, neuter, or feminine participle of the verb ἐκπίπτω (ekpiptō), meaning 'to fall out, fall away, be cast out, be expelled, be shipwrecked, or fail'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the source or origin of something. In the genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of those who have fallen out' or 'of things that have fallen out'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having led, having guided, having considered, having thought, having esteemed, having regarded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often with the sense of 'having led' or 'having considered'. It can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, functioning similarly to an adverbial phrase or a relative clause, indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑ, ΗΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'. The prefix 'ἡ-' (he-) intensifies the meaning, leading to 'to lead the way' or 'to be a leader'. Over time, it also developed the sense of 'to consider' or 'to think', as a leader must deliberate and decide.

G5477

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, contempt, a contempt, indignity, an indignity

Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often due to a person's actions or circumstances. It can be used to describe the condition of being held in low regard or suffering from public contempt.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΔΟΞΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.

G3550

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-noh-moh-theh-TEH-sen

Translations: he legislated, he enacted laws, he gave laws

Notes: This word describes the action of establishing or enacting laws. It is used to indicate that someone, typically a ruler or authority figure, has laid down legal statutes or regulations. For example, 'he legislated concerning the people's conduct.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ ΝΟΜΟΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ ΝΟΜΟΝ, ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to set a law' or 'to lay down a law'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LOH-gon

Translations: reasonable, proper, fitting, right, just, a reasonable thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is logical, appropriate, or well-reasoned. It is used to indicate that an action, statement, or situation is in accordance with good sense or sound judgment. It can be translated as 'reasonable' or 'proper' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ (eulogos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'good word'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G1524

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-ay-goo-MEH-nohne

Translations: (of) those introducing, (of) those leading in, (of) those proposing, (of) those explaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΕἸΣΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lead in, introduce, propose, or explain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are introducing/leading in/proposing/explaining'. It implies an ongoing action by a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΆΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΌΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead into'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-neh-see

Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G658

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-on-ton

Translations: of those enjoying, of those partaking, of those having the use of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολαύω', meaning 'to enjoy', 'to have the use of', or 'to partake of'. As a participle, it functions as both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are enjoying' or 'those who are partaking'. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The combination suggests 'to enjoy from' or 'to get enjoyment out of something'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-see-moh-TAH-tahs

Translations: most notable, most distinguished, most prominent, most remarkable

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It describes something or someone that stands out significantly from others due to their importance, fame, or distinctiveness. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΑΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ (episēmos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΣΗΜΑ (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it originally referred to something 'marked upon' or 'distinguished by a mark', evolving to mean 'notable' or 'distinguished'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-tef-oh-MEN-ohn

Translations: of those serving as soldiers, of those campaigning, of those warring, of those fighting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to serve as a soldier' or 'to campaign'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in military service or warfare. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to 'those who are serving as soldiers'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pis-teh-oo-OH-men-ohn

Translations: of those believing, of those who believe, of those who are believed, of those who are entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It refers to a group of people who are in the act of believing or trusting, or who are themselves believed or entrusted. It functions like an adjective describing a noun, but it also carries verbal meaning, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive or Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-eh

Translations: he was hindering, he was preventing, he was forbidding, he was restraining

Notes: This word describes an action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates that someone was continuously or habitually stopping or restraining something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was hindering them from entering the city.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to cut short' or 'to check'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G4876

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-PTOH-mah-tee

Translations: to an accident, to an occurrence, to an event, to a symptom

Notes: This word refers to an occurrence, an event, or something that happens, often by chance or unexpectedly. It can also denote a symptom, especially in a medical context. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an accident/occurrence/symptom.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΜΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑ (symptoma) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'a falling together' or 'a coincidence', evolving to mean an occurrence or symptom.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ah-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: going before, leading, being led forth, being brought forth, being brought forward, being advanced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω'. It describes someone or something that is going before, leading the way, or being led or brought forward. It can also imply being advanced or promoted. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action of leading or being led.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS

Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: NEH-no-SEE-ko-tohn

Translations: of those who have been sick, of those who have become ill, of those who have been diseased

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been sick' or 'having become ill'. It describes a state of having suffered from an illness or disease. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand in for a noun itself, referring to 'those who have been sick'. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3550

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-no-mo-the-TEH-tee

Translations: he was legislating, he was enacting laws, he was giving laws

Notes: This word describes the act of legislating, enacting laws, or giving laws. It is used to refer to someone who is in the process of establishing legal statutes or principles. For example, it could be used to say 'he was giving laws to the people' or 'he was legislating on this matter'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΩ, ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word νομοθετέω (nomotheteō) is a compound word derived from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to place or set a law'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TEKH-then

Translations: born, begotten, given birth to, that which was born

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb τίκτω (tíktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to beget'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that 'has been born' or 'was begotten'. In the provided examples, it refers to sons who were born to David or men who were born in a certain land.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΘΕΝ, ΦΥΕΝ

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nas

Translations: double, twice as much, twice as many

Notes: This word describes something that is double in quantity, size, or amount. It is used to indicate that there are two times as many or as much of something as a previous amount. For example, it could describe having double the number of items or double the value.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διπλάσιος (diplásios), meaning 'twofold, double', which comes from δίπλοος (díploos, 'double') and -άσιος (-ásios, suffix forming adjectives of quantity).

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-ee-OO-sai

Translations: entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'entering' or 'going in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation. It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of entering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἹΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send into' or 'to go into'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nayn

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, before-mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to say beforehand'. It describes something that has been spoken of or mentioned previously. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has already been referred to or discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'), meaning 'to say beforehand'.

G1266

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-NEH-mon-tai

Translations: they distribute, they divide, they apportion, they are distributed, they are divided, they are apportioned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to distribute,' 'to divide,' or 'to apportion.' In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean 'they distribute to themselves,' 'they divide among themselves,' or 'they are distributed/divided.' It describes the act of sharing out or assigning portions to a group.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΝΕΜΩ (NEMO), meaning 'to distribute,' 'to assign,' or 'to pasture.'

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NO-ay-see

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, surmise, a surmise, conjecture, a conjecture

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, surmise, or conjecture. It implies forming an opinion or idea about something based on incomplete evidence or intuition, often with a negative connotation of distrust or doubt. It can be used in contexts where someone suspects something is true without having definitive proof.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ, ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΥΠΟΛΗΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ὑπονοέω (hyponoeō), meaning 'to suspect, surmise, or conjecture'. This verb is a compound of ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think secretly' or 'to perceive under the surface'.

G3431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-moy-KHEV-sthai

Translations: to have committed adultery, to be an adulterer

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'μοιχεύω' (moicheuō), which means 'to commit adultery'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to think' or 'to suspect', indicating the action of having committed adultery. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, and the passive voice means the subject is the one on whom the action is performed (i.e., they are the one who has been adulterated, or more commonly, they are found to have committed adultery).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zei

Translations: carries, brings, conveys, receives, obtains

Notes: This word means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, often implying something that is due or deserved. It is used in sentences to describe the action of moving an object or acquiring something.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ is thought to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to carrying or holding.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-lon-tes

Translations: casting upon, throwing upon, laying upon, putting upon, attacking, falling upon, applying, devoting, setting about

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiballo', meaning to cast, throw, or lay upon. It can describe the action of physically placing something on top of another, or metaphorically, to apply oneself to a task, to attack, or to fall upon someone or something. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying an action directed towards something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DO-a-sin

Translations: they give, they are giving, they grant, they offer

Notes: This word means 'they give' or 'they are giving'. It describes the action of multiple subjects providing, granting, or offering something. It is used in sentences where a group of people or things are performing the act of giving.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many Indo-European languages.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: STAY-sas

Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-nai

Translations: turned, turned away, turned around, changed, converted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been changed'. It describes something that has undergone a turning or change of direction, position, or state. It can refer to physical turning, or to a change in one's mind, behavior, or allegiance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb τρέπω (trepo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, meaning 'to turn'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOHN

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, taking, removing, cutting off

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, nominative or accusative, of the verb 'aphaireō'. It describes the action of taking something away, removing it, or cutting it off. It can be used to indicate someone who has performed this action, or the action itself in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-grah-FEI

Translations: he inscribes, he writes on, he titles, he names, he designates, he attributes

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write upon, inscribe, or title'. It can also mean 'to name' or 'to designate'. In a sentence, it describes the action of putting text or a name onto something, or assigning a title or name to someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (to write).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (grapho), meaning 'to write'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1371

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DIF-thair-ah

Translations: leather, a leather, skin, a skin, parchment, a parchment

Notes: This word refers to an animal hide or skin, typically prepared for use. It can denote leather used for various purposes, such as coverings or garments, or more specifically, parchment, which is prepared animal skin used as a writing material. It is often used in contexts referring to materials or documents.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to moisten' or 'to soften' (referring to the tanning process).

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OM-noo-ane

Translations: to swear, to take an oath, to make an oath

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to express the action of making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a deity or sacred object as a witness. It can be used in contexts where someone is pledging truthfulness or making a vow.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to swear' or 'to bind by an oath'.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-dee-KAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have wronged, to have injured, to have done wrong, to have been unjust

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀδικέω'. It means 'to have done wrong' or 'to have committed an injustice'. It describes an action of wrongdoing that has been completed in the past, often implying a lasting state or consequence of that action. It can be used in a sentence to express the idea of someone having wronged another person or having acted unjustly.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΕΙ͂Ν, ἈΔΙΚΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice, right'). Thus, literally 'to not do justice' or 'to be unjust'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-BA-san

Translations: having transgressed, having violated, having gone aside, having stepped over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, go beyond, transgress, violate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It implies a deviation from a rule, law, or expected path, often with a negative connotation of wrongdoing or disobedience. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside, beyond) and 'βαίνω' (bainō, to go, step).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΣΑΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΣΟΥΣΑΝ

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-fron

Translations: sound-minded, self-controlled, prudent, sensible, temperate, discreet

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control and good judgment. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often used to commend a person's sensible and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound mind'.

G1853

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eks-AR-thron

Translations: dislocated, out of joint

Notes: This word describes something that is dislocated or out of joint. It is often used in a medical or anatomical context to refer to a limb or bone that has been displaced from its proper position. For example, one might say a shoulder is dislocated.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΡΘΡΟΝ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἄρθρον (arthron), meaning 'joint'. Thus, it literally means 'out of joint'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4401

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: PREES-thay-san

Translations: having been inflamed, having been swollen, having been burned, having been set on fire

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'πρήθω' (prēthō) or 'πίμπρημι' (pímprēmi), meaning 'to swell', 'to inflame', or 'to burn'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates something that has undergone the action of being inflamed, swollen, or burned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Etymology: The verb πίμπρημι (pímprēmi) is a reduplicated form of πρήθω (prēthō), which means 'to blow, to swell'. It is related to the concept of something being inflated or distended, leading to meanings of swelling, inflammation, or being set ablaze.

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tos

Translations: of love, of desire, of passion

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (erōs), which refers to passionate love, desire, or longing. It can describe romantic or sexual love, but also a strong desire for something, such as knowledge or power. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of love' or 'belonging to love'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρως' (erōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Greek verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4312

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-PEH-tohs

Translations: rashly, impulsively, hastily, recklessly, thoughtlessly, precipitately, headlong

Notes: This word describes an action performed in a rash, impulsive, or thoughtless manner. It implies a lack of careful consideration or foresight, often leading to negative consequences. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΙΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΥΛΑΒΩΣ, ΑΦΡΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΠΕΤΩΣ (propetēs) is derived from the adjective ΠΡΟΠΕΤΗΣ (propetēs), meaning 'headlong, rash'. This adjective is formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'forward' or 'before', and the root of ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'falling forward' or 'prone to falling forward', which metaphorically extends to acting without due caution.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-an

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, insinuation, an insinuation

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or an underlying meaning. It can also denote an insinuation or a hint. It is used to describe an idea or belief that is not fully proven but is based on some evidence or feeling. For example, one might have a suspicion about someone's motives.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kee-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: moved, stirred, shaken, disturbed, agitated

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been moved, stirred, shaken, or disturbed. It indicates a state resulting from a past action of being set in motion or agitated.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5055

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-lay-oh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those having been completed, of those having been perfected, of those having been finished

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action. It describes a state of being brought to an end, perfected, or accomplished.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word τελειόω (teleioō) comes from τέλειος (teleios), meaning 'complete, perfect, full-grown', which itself derives from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, purpose'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to its intended end or completion.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pah-LEYE-psahs

Translations: having wiped away, having blotted out, having erased, having abolished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀπαλείφω (apaleiphō), meaning 'to wipe away,' 'to blot out,' or 'to erase.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It implies a complete removal or cancellation of something, such as a debt, a record, or a sin. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀλείφω (aleiphō, 'to anoint, to wipe').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλείφω (apaleiphō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἀλείφω (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe.' The combination suggests the action of wiping something completely away or off.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-pee-ZEH-ee

Translations: squeezes out, presses out, wrings out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πιέζω (piezō), meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'. Therefore, it means 'to squeeze out' or 'to press out' something, often liquid. It describes the action of applying pressure to extract something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΕΚΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκπιέζω (ekpiezō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out' or 'from', and the verb πιέζω (piezō), meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ko-MEE-sas

Translations: having brought forth, having carried forward, having produced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prokomizo', meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to carry forward'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of bringing or carrying something forward, often implying a public display or presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word προκομίζω (prokomizō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to carry forward' or 'to bring forth'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-sas

Translations: having sprinkled down, having scattered over, having poured over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'over', and the verb 'πάσσω' (passō), meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter'. Therefore, 'καταπάσσω' means 'to sprinkle down', 'to scatter over', or 'to pour over'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating that someone or something has performed the action of sprinkling or scattering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πάσσω (passō), meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5052

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-les-foh-REE-tai

Translations: it is brought to completion, it is brought to fruition, it is accomplished, it is brought to pass

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bring to completion, to bring to fruition, or to accomplish. It is used to describe something that is being brought to a successful end or is being fulfilled. The passive voice indicates that the action is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΣΦΟΡΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion', and ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear to an end' or 'to carry to completion'.

G5574

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psef-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: lying, having lied, deceiving, a woman who lied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It describes an action of lying or deceiving that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject performed the action of lying.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'ψεύδος' (pseudos), meaning 'a lie' or 'falsehood'.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G1601

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-PEH-son-tos

Translations: having fallen out, having fallen off, having fallen from, having been cast out, having failed, having lost, of having fallen out, of having fallen off, of having fallen from, of having been cast out, of having failed, of having lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning 'to fall out, fall off, or be cast out'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has experienced a fall, a loss of position, or a failure. It can refer to literal falling, but often implies losing power, status, or a contest, or being expelled from a place or state. In the genitive case, as it is here, it often indicates possession or the source of something, so it translates as 'of having fallen out' or 'of having lost'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-DEH-roo

Translations: of water, water, a water

Notes: This word refers to water, the common liquid substance. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a body of water, drinking water, or water used for purification.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΥΔΩΡ (hydor) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'water'. It is related to similar words for water in many Indo-European languages.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tos

Translations: of having seized, of having overtaken, of having apprehended, of having grasped, of having found, of having come upon, of having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to seize, overtake, apprehend, grasp, find, or come upon. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'lambanō' (to take, seize). In various contexts, it can refer to physically taking hold of something, mentally grasping a concept (understanding), or a situation or event coming upon someone or something. The genitive case indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold to mentally grasping or understanding.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G5087