2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-LOH-mah-tos

Translations: of expense, of cost, of charge, of expenditure, an expense, a cost, a charge, an expenditure

Notes: This word is a noun referring to an expense, cost, or expenditure. It is used to describe money or resources spent on something. For example, it might refer to the cost of a building project or the expenses incurred in daily life.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) comes from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. It refers to that which is spent or consumed.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sfa-ZESTH-ai

Translations: to be slaughtered, to be slain, to be sacrificed, to slaughter oneself

Notes: This word describes the act of killing, often violently, such as slaughtering an animal for food or sacrifice, or slaying a person. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action upon itself (middle) or receiving the action (passive). In the passive, it means 'to be slaughtered' or 'to be slain'. In the middle, it can mean 'to slaughter oneself'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-nays

Translations: beginning, ruling, leading, governing, being led, being ruled, of beginning, of ruling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'archō'. It means 'beginning' or 'ruling' when used in the active sense, or 'being led' or 'being ruled' when used in the passive sense. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often translated as 'of beginning' or 'from the beginning of'. It is a compound word, but the root is a single verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lay-GOO-sees

Translations: of ending, of ceasing, of stopping, of finishing, of concluding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λήγω' (lēgō), meaning 'to cease,' 'to stop,' or 'to come to an end.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or has just occurred. In this form, it indicates something that is 'ending' or 'ceasing.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'λήγω' (lēgō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to drop, to cease'. It is related to Latin 'langueo' (to be faint, weak).

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah

Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G2418

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-r-GOON-tes

Translations: performing sacred service, ministering, officiating, sacrificing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'performing sacred service' or 'ministering'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in religious rites or priestly duties, such as offering sacrifices or leading worship. It is a compound word derived from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΥΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ah

Translations: new moon, a new moon, new moon festival

Notes: This word refers to the new moon, which was a significant time in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious festivals or observances. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It is typically used in the context of these monthly celebrations or the start of a new lunar cycle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΜΗΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It literally means 'new moon'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-RI-fon

Translations: kid, a kid, young goat, a young goat

Notes: This word refers to a young goat, often called a kid. It is used to denote the offspring of a goat, typically before it reaches maturity. It can be used in various contexts where a young goat is mentioned, such as in agricultural settings or as an animal for sacrifice or food.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἔριφος (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to jump' or 'to be lively', characteristic of young goats.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TEE-seh-sin

Translations: (to) a refusal, (to) an excuse, (to) a rejection, (to) a deprecation, (to) an entreaty

Notes: This word is a noun meaning a refusal, an excuse, a rejection, or an entreaty. It refers to the act of declining something, offering a reason for not doing something, or making a request to be excused from something. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΠΑΡΑΙΤΗΣΕΣΙΝ, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' these things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3110

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-keh-DOH-nes

Translations: Macedonians

Notes: This word refers to the people from Macedonia, a historical region and kingdom located on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. In ancient times, the Macedonians were a distinct group, known for their military prowess, especially under leaders like Philip II and Alexander the Great.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Μακεδονία (Makedonía), the name of the region. The name itself is thought to be related to the ancient Greek word μακεδνός (makednós), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants of the mountainous region.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-beh-re-TAI-on

Translations: Hyperberetaios, the month Hyperberetaios

Notes: This word refers to Hyperberetaios, which was the twelfth month of the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to the modern month of October. It is used to specify a particular time of year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Hyperberetaios' is of Macedonian origin. It is believed to be derived from a word related to 'carrying over' or 'surpassing', possibly referring to the end of the harvest season or the transition into winter.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PROS-then-tes

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, placing before, having put to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having added' or 'having put to'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-GOO-see

Translations: they bring to, they lead to, they offer, they present, they approach

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means 'to bring to', 'to lead to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. It can also mean 'to approach' or 'to draw near' when used in the middle voice. It describes the action of moving something or someone towards a destination or person, often with the intent of presenting or offering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5247

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-OR-ee-on

Translations: beyond the border, exiled, foreign, a foreign land, exile

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is beyond a border or boundary, often implying a state of being exiled or in a foreign land. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is located or exists outside of a defined territory. As a noun, it refers to the state of exile or the foreign territory itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and ΟΡΙΟΝ (horion), meaning 'boundary, border'.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-pe-tai

Translations: is sent, is being sent, is dispatched, is being dispatched, is escorted, is being escorted

Notes: This is a verb in the present tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It means 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched'. It describes an action where someone or something is being sent or escorted by another, or is sending themselves (middle voice). For example, 'he is sent' or 'it is being sent'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΕΤΑΙ

G0658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-tro-pee-AS-mos

Translations: averting, turning away, warding off, expiation, an expiation, a means of averting evil

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of averting or turning away something, especially evil or misfortune. It often implies a ritual or sacrifice performed to ward off divine wrath or ill omens. It can be used to describe a means by which something undesirable is prevented.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΞΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Koine Greek verb ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō), meaning 'to turn away' or 'to avert'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.

G3866

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-EE-tay-sis

Translations: refusal, a refusal, rejection, an excuse, a plea, deprecation, entreaty

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of refusing, rejecting, or declining something. It can also mean an excuse or a plea for exemption. In some contexts, it can denote a deprecation or an entreaty to avert something undesirable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑΡΝΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ (paraitēsis) is derived from the verb ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΩ (paraiteō), meaning 'to beg off, decline, make excuse'. It is formed from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'beside, from', and the verb ΑΙΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to be, going to be, future, that which is to come

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is destined to be, or is about to happen or exist in the future. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its future state or action.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating existence.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thah-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: cleanest, purest, most pure, most clean, a purest, a cleanest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'katharos', meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. As a superlative, it means 'cleanest' or 'most pure'. It describes something that is of the highest degree of cleanliness or purity. It can be used to describe physical objects, people, or even abstract concepts like intentions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

G71

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AH-gon-tes

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, going, doing, observing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can mean 'those who are leading,' 'while leading,' or 'by leading,' depending on the context. It can also refer to 'doing' or 'observing' something, especially in the context of festivals or rituals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΛΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2508

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: kah-tha-RAN-tes

Translations: having cleansed, having purified, having purged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathairō', meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates that the subjects have completed the action of cleansing or purifying something.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΡΑΝΤΕΣ

G4793, G2596, G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-KAH-yeh-tai

Translations: is burned up with, is consumed with, is burned down with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (syn, 'with, together'), κατά (kata, 'down, completely'), and καίω (kaiō, 'to burn'). It means to be burned up or consumed completely along with something else. It describes an action where something is destroyed by fire in conjunction with another object or entity.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΚΑΙΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-akh-THEYS

Translations: having been brought near, having been led to, having been presented, having been offered, having been admitted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bring near' or 'to lead to'. It describes someone or something that has been brought into the presence of another, or led towards a specific place or person. It can also refer to something that has been presented or offered, or someone who has been admitted.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4969

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sfa-GEN-tos

Translations: of one having been slain, of one having been slaughtered, of one having been sacrificed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'. It describes someone or something that has been killed or sacrificed. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive adjective or indicates the source or cause of something, referring to 'of the one who was slain' or 'of that which was slaughtered'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Passive

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΤΑΝΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-KO-mee-sas

Translations: bringing in, having brought in, carrying in, having carried in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of bringing or carrying something into a place. It can be used to describe someone who has just entered with something, or who has finished the action of transporting an item inside.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-da-phos

Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil

Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: toh-SAW-tah-kees

Translations: so many times, so often, as often as this, so frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a frequency or quantity, meaning 'so many times' or 'so often'. It is used to express that an action has occurred a great number of times, or as often as a previously mentioned quantity or circumstance. It is often used in contexts describing repeated events or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΠΟΣΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ (meaning 'so great', 'so much', 'so many') and the suffix -κις, which indicates 'times' or 'how many times'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee

Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-sas

Translations: having brought, having carried, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', which means to carry, bring, or convey. In the aorist active participle form, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having brought' or 'having carried'. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially something due or promised, so it can be translated as 'having received' or 'having obtained'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, describing the circumstances or the agent of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ

G0123

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-THRI-on

Translations: atrium, an atrium, open court, an open court, portico, an open-air place, open-air

Notes: This word refers to an open-air space, such as an atrium, courtyard, or portico. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'open-air' or 'clear' (referring to the sky). In the provided examples, it functions as a noun, referring to a specific part of a building, likely an open area within or connected to it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΗ, ΠΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: From αἴθριος (aithrios, "open-air, clear"), which is related to αἴθω (aithō, "to burn, to shine"), referring to the bright, clear sky.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-boh

Translations: to a lobe, to an earlobe, to a liver lobe

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λοβός', meaning 'lobe'. It refers to a rounded projection or division, such as an earlobe or a lobe of the liver. In a sentence, it would indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a lobe' or 'for a lobe'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'λοβός' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λέπω' (to peel) or 'λοπάς' (a dish). It refers to a rounded projection or division.

G2020

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-roo-see

Translations: they bring upon, they bring against, they inflict, they add, they bring forward

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means 'to bring upon,' 'to bring against,' 'to inflict,' or 'to add.' It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing something to someone, bringing a charge against someone, or inflicting a punishment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-E-kheh-tai

Translations: is provided, is supplied, is granted, is offered, is given, is presented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to provide, supply, offer, or grant'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something 'is being provided' or 'is being supplied' by an external agent, rather than actively providing something itself. It describes an action where something is made available or given to someone.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-lo-KOW-toh-sin

Translations: burnt offering, a burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice that is completely consumed by fire on an altar, often as an act of worship or atonement. It is a compound word, combining 'holos' (whole) and 'kaustos' (burnt), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos, “burnt whole”), from ὅλος (hólos, “whole”) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”).

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREH-poh-meh-noo

Translations: (of) turning, (of) having turned, (of) changing, (of) having changed, (of) fleeing, (of) having fled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn', 'to change', or 'to flee'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in relation to another part of the sentence. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or completed action of turning, changing, or fleeing, and is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peeg-NOO-sthai

Translations: to be fixed, to be fastened, to be pitched, to be built, to be solidified, to be congealed

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'πήγνυμι'. It means 'to be fixed', 'to be fastened', 'to be pitched' (as a tent), 'to be built', or 'to be solidified/congealed'. It describes an action being done to something, rather than by something.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πήγνυμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten, to fix'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fixing or making firm.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G2929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KROO-os

Translations: cold, a cold, frost, ice

Notes: This word refers to coldness, frost, or ice. It can describe the temperature of the air or the state of water when frozen. It is used to denote a low temperature or the physical manifestation of freezing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'κρύος' (kryos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to freeze' or 'to be cold'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to cold or ice.

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-foh-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: those being suspected, those being regarded with suspicion, those being foreseen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to suspect,' 'to foresee,' or 'to look askance at.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the state of being suspected, regarded with suspicion, or foreseen. It is used to refer to a group of people who are the object of suspicion or foresight.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΟΡΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-tree-DON

Translations: of homelands, of fatherlands, of native lands

Notes: This word refers to one's homeland, fatherland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying connotations of heritage and belonging. ΠΑΤΡΙΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin from multiple homelands or fatherlands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with a suffix indicating place. It literally means 'father's land' or 'land of the fathers'.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TOO-khoi-en

Translations: they might obtain, they might attain, they might succeed, they might hit upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain,' 'to attain,' 'to succeed,' or 'to hit upon.' It implies achieving a goal or coming across something by chance or design. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being obtained or attained.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτυγχάνω (epitunchanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb τυγχάνω (tunchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.'

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NO-me-noos

Translations: those who are coming, those who are present, those who arrive, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It describes individuals who are in the process of arriving or are currently present at a location or event. It is often used to refer to people who are attending or participating.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lin

Translations: metropolis, a metropolis, mother city, a mother city, capital city, a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'capital city', often the chief city of a region or colony from which other cities were founded. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to denote a principal city, especially in relation to its colonies or dependent towns. For example, one might say 'they traveled to the metropolis' to indicate a journey to the main city.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that was the origin or administrative center for other settlements.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: AH-gon-tas

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, taking, driving, observing, celebrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'agō' (to lead, bring). It describes an action of leading or bringing that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of leading, bringing, or carrying something or someone. For example, 'those who are leading' or 'while they were bringing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G3645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TAYN

Translations: to offer a whole burnt offering, to burn completely, to sacrifice entirely

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to offer a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire, often referred to as a 'whole burnt offering'. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals where an animal or other offering is completely burned on an altar as an act of worship or atonement. It emphasizes the complete consumption of the offering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (HOLOS), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (KAIŌ), meaning 'to burn'. Thus, it literally means 'to burn whole' or 'to burn completely'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5468

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-ris-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: thank offering, thank offerings, thanksgiving, thanksgivings

Notes: This word refers to a thank offering or a sacrifice of thanksgiving. It is typically used in the plural to denote acts of gratitude or expressions of thanks, often in a religious context, such as giving thanks to God for blessings or success.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΣ (charistērios) is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor', and the suffix -τήριος (-tērios), which indicates something pertaining to or serving a purpose. Thus, it literally means 'pertaining to grace' or 'serving as an expression of grace/thanks'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eye-reh-see-OH-nayn

Translations: eiresione, a branch of supplication, an olive branch, a laurel branch

Notes: This word refers to a branch, typically of olive or laurel, decorated with wool, fruits, and other offerings. It was carried in ancient Greek festivals, particularly the Pyanepsia, as a symbol of thanksgiving for the harvest and as a supplication for future prosperity. It was often hung on the doors of houses or temples.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of ΕἸΡΕΣΙΩΝΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ΕἸΡΩ (eirō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak', possibly referring to the prayers or supplications associated with the branch.

G3197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-loo

Translations: of a sheep, of sheep, of a flock, of fruit, of an apple

Notes: This word refers to a sheep or a flock of sheep, or more broadly, to fruit or an apple. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, it could mean 'of the sheep' or 'of the fruit'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΥ, ΚΑΡΠΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it referred to both sheep and tree fruit, particularly apples, due to a shared root concept of 'roundness' or 'softness'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4379

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ON-tos

Translations: of being present, of belonging to, of being added, of being available, of being suitable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσείμι' (proseimi), meaning 'to be present with', 'to belong to', or 'to be added'. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship of belonging. It can describe something that is present, inherent, or suitable for a particular situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN

Translations: of sins, of a sin

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-tee-THEH-meh-noo

Translations: of adding, of putting to, of being added, of being put to, of joining, of being joined, of giving besides, of being given besides, of applying, of being applied

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'of adding' or 'of being added'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it can mean 'adding for oneself' or 'joining oneself to'. In the passive voice, it means 'being added' or 'being joined'. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship of which the action is a part.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place towards'.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-fai-ROON-tes

Translations: taking away, subtracting, removing, withdrawing, stealing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyphaireō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to subtract'. It describes an action of removing something from underneath or secretly. It can be used to describe physically taking something away, or metaphorically, such as subtracting a quantity or withdrawing support. It implies a removal that might be hidden or subtle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEIN

Translations: to complete, to finish, to perform, to accomplish, to carry out, to execute, to bring to an end

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ. It means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to perform an action. It implies carrying out a duty or fulfilling a purpose, often with the sense of bringing it to a successful conclusion. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded or expected to perform certain actions or duties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish upon' or 'to bring to completion'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ksan-THEE-koh

Translations: Xanthicus, (in) Xanthicus

Notes: This word refers to Xanthicus, the name of the first month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to the month of Nisan in the Jewish calendar, which falls around March-April. It is typically used in contexts referring to dates or periods of time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Xanthicus' is derived from the Greek word 'ξανθός' (xanthos), meaning 'yellow' or 'fair-haired'. It is believed to be related to the spring season when plants turn yellow or when the sun's rays become stronger.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G5067

Part of Speech: Adjective, Ordinal Number

Sounds like: tes-sa-res-KAI-de-tee

Translations: fourteenth, a fourteenth, the fourteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'τέσσαρες' (four) and 'δέκα' (ten), with the suffix '-τη' indicating the ordinal form. It is used to denote the position in a sequence, such as 'the fourteenth day' or 'the fourteenth hour'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', with the ordinal suffix '-τη'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-toss

Translations: (of) established, (of) appointed, (of) constituted, (of) set in order, (of) existing

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It describes something that has been established, appointed, constituted, or set in order, emphasizing a state of being that has resulted from a past action. It can refer to something that is currently in an established or existing state.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-le-oo-the-ROH-thee-men

Translations: we were set free, we have been set free, we were made free, we have been made free

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be set free' or 'to be made free'. It is used to describe the state of being liberated or released from bondage, slavery, or obligation. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (we) were the recipients of this action in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Etymology: The word ἐλευθερόω (eleutheróō) is derived from the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), meaning 'free'. The suffix -όω indicates a verb of making or causing something to be.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ee-ON-tas

Translations: going out, coming out, departing, a going out, a coming out, a departing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going out' or 'coming out'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another, indicating a departure or emergence.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SAI

Translations: to sacrifice, to offer, to kill (for sacrifice)

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It refers to the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity. It can also mean to kill an animal specifically for the purpose of sacrifice. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, similar to 'in order to sacrifice' or 'for sacrificing'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of Latin 'fumus' (smoke), suggesting an original meaning related to burning offerings.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G2380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-thoo-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been sacrificed, of sacrificed things, of sacrifices

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'θύω' (thyo), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. It refers to things or persons that have already been sacrificed or offered. It is used to describe the state of something having undergone a sacrifice, often in a religious or ritual context.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΩΝ, ΙΕΡΕΙΩΝ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G5083

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tay-roo-MEH-noo

Translations: of being kept, of being guarded, of being observed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τηρέω' (tereo), meaning 'to keep,' 'to guard,' or 'to observe.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that is 'being kept' or 'being guarded' by someone or something else.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mon

Translations: of unleavened (things), of unleavened bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been raised with yeast or leaven. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically unleavened bread, which is flat and crisp. In a broader sense, it can refer to the Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), during which only unleavened bread is consumed. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΖΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TEE

Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday

Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G0106

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZY-moys

Translations: to unleavened bread, with unleavened bread, by unleavened bread, in unleavened bread, to unleavened things, with unleavened things, by unleavened things, in unleavened things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unleavened' or 'without leaven'. It is often used as a noun to refer to 'unleavened bread' or 'unleavened things'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ζύμη (zymē) meaning 'leaven'. In the provided form, it indicates a relationship of 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in' unleavened items, often referring to the unleavened bread eaten during the Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-fon-tai

Translations: they are nourished, they are fed, they are brought up, they are reared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to nourish, feed, or bring up. In this form, it indicates that a group of subjects are being nourished, fed, or brought up by someone or something else, as it is in the passive voice. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΦΩ comes from an ancient root meaning to thicken, congeal, or curdle, which evolved to mean to cause to grow, nourish, or rear.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TEE-teh

Translations: is offered as a whole burnt offering, is completely consumed by fire, is sacrificed wholly

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be offered as a whole burnt offering' or 'to be completely consumed by fire'. It describes an action where an entire sacrifice is burned up, leaving nothing behind. It is used in contexts relating to religious rituals, specifically the practice of offering a 'holocaust' or 'whole burnt offering' where the entire animal is consumed by fire as an act of worship or atonement. The word is formed from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It literally means 'to burn whole' or 'to consume entirely by fire', specifically in the context of a sacrifice.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3345

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-noo-see

Translations: to partake, to share, to receive, to take a share of

Notes: This verb means to take a share of something, to partake in something, or to receive something. It implies the act of sharing in or receiving a portion of something, often spiritual or physical sustenance. It is used to describe someone participating in or benefiting from something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as

Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease

Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5433

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PHRYX-an-tes

Translations: having roasted, having parched, those who roasted, those who parched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΦΡΥΓΩ, meaning 'to roast' or 'to parch'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having roasted' or 'having parched'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΩ, ΤΗΚΩ

G1408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DRAG-ma

Translations: sheaf, a sheaf, handful, a handful

Notes: This word refers to a bundle of reaped grain, typically held in the hand or gathered together. It is often used in the context of harvesting, representing the yield or a portion of the harvest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΗ, ΔΡΑΞ

Etymology: The word 'δράγμα' (dragma) comes from the verb 'δράσσομαι' (drassomai), meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take a handful'. It refers to something that is grasped or held in the hand.

G4429

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PTIS-an-tes

Translations: having peeled, having hulled, having pounded, having crushed, having ground

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having peeled' or 'having hulled'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to the processing of grains or other plant materials by removing their outer covering or crushing them. It can be used to describe the preparation of food or other substances.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΘΛΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-roo-see

Translations: they offer, they bring, they present, they sacrifice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry.' Together, it means 'to bring to' or 'to offer.' It is commonly used in contexts of offering sacrifices, gifts, or prayers to God, or presenting something to someone in authority. It can also refer to bringing people to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-lon-tes

Translations: casting upon, throwing upon, laying upon, putting upon, attacking, falling upon, applying, devoting, setting about

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiballo', meaning to cast, throw, or lay upon. It can describe the action of physically placing something on top of another, or metaphorically, to apply oneself to a task, to attack, or to fall upon someone or something. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying an action directed towards something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G1832

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: EX-es-tee

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is always used in the third person singular and typically takes a dative case for the person to whom something is lawful or permitted, and an infinitive for the action that is lawful. For example, 'it is lawful for me to go'. It can also mean 'it is possible'.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔστι (esti), meaning 'it is'. The combination implies 'it is out of' or 'it is from' a certain state, leading to the meaning of 'it is permissible' or 'it is possible'.

G0536

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-par-KHAIS

Translations: firstfruits, first-fruits, a firstfruit, a first-fruit, first portion, first offering

Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or offering, typically given to God or a deity as a sign of gratitude and dedication. It signifies the initial and best part of something, often implying a consecration or dedication of the whole. It is used in contexts of religious offerings and also metaphorically to describe the beginning or earliest part of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ

G0721

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-NEE-on

Translations: lamb, a lamb

Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, a lamb. It is a diminutive form, implying a 'little lamb'. It is often used metaphorically, particularly in religious contexts, such as referring to Jesus as the 'Lamb of God'. It can be used as the subject of a sentence (nominative) or the direct object (accusative).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΝΙΟΝ is a diminutive of the word ἈΡΝΟΣ, meaning 'lamb'. It is related to the Latin 'agnus' and English 'ewe'.

G1230

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-geh-geh-NEH-meh-nees

Translations: of having passed, of having elapsed, of having gone through

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It comes from the verb 'διαγίνομαι' which means 'to pass through, to elapse, to spend time'. In this form, it describes something that has passed or elapsed, often referring to a period of time. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pen-tay-kos-TEE

Translations: Pentecost, a Pentecost, fiftieth

Notes: This word refers to the fiftieth day, specifically the Jewish Feast of Weeks, which occurred fifty days after Passover. It is also known as Pentecost in Christian tradition, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit. It is used to denote this specific festival.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πεντήκοντα' (pentēkonta), meaning 'fifty'. The suffix '-στη' indicates an ordinal number, making it 'fiftieth'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0728

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-rah-BO-nas

Translations: pledge, down payment, guarantee, earnest money, first installment

Notes: This word refers to a down payment or a first installment of money, given as a pledge or guarantee for a larger payment or a future possession. It signifies a binding promise or assurance that something more is to follow. It is often used in the context of a legal or financial agreement.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew עֵרָבוֹן (ʿērāḇōn), meaning 'pledge, security, earnest money'. It entered Greek through Semitic influence.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AH-gayn

Translations: to bring to, to bring near, to lead to, to offer, to approach

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ. It means to bring something or someone to a particular place or person, to lead them near, or to offer something, such as a sacrifice. It can also mean to approach or draw near oneself. It is often used in contexts of presenting or introducing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring"). It literally means "to lead towards" or "to bring to."

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REE-meh-non

Translations: allowed, permitted, granted, conceded, an allowed thing, a permitted thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been allowed' or 'having been permitted'. It is often used adjectivally to describe something that is permissible or has been granted. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to go').

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΣΤΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb συγχωρέω (synchōreō) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, its original sense is 'to make room together' or 'to give way to', which evolved into 'to concede' or 'to permit'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-thay-soh-MEH-noos

Translations: who are about to be completely burned, who are about to be offered as a whole burnt offering

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is about to be completely consumed by fire, typically in the context of a sacrifice. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'kaio' (to burn), meaning 'to burn whole' or 'to offer as a whole burnt offering'. It is used to refer to future actions of complete destruction or sacrificial offering.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3448

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOS-khoos

Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock

Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEH-mee-ah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, not one, not any, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'not any.' It is used to express absolute negation, emphasizing the complete absence of something or someone. It functions similarly to 'not a single one' and is often used to modify nouns or stand in for them, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to or replaces.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TON

Translations: of feasts, of festivals, of holidays

Notes: This word refers to a feast, festival, or holiday. It is used to denote a specific time of celebration or religious observance. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or association with multiple such events, often translated as 'of feasts' or 'of festivals'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ (heortē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble', referring to gatherings for celebrations.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TOO-sin

Translations: they offer whole burnt offerings, they burn up entirely, they sacrifice completely

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to offer a whole burnt offering' or 'to burn up entirely'. It refers specifically to a type of sacrifice where the entire animal or offering is consumed by fire on the altar, leaving nothing behind. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals or acts of complete destruction by fire.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΟΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καίω (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. Thus, it literally means 'to burn whole' or 'to offer as a whole burnt offering'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DO-a-sin

Translations: they give, they are giving, they grant, they offer

Notes: This word means 'they give' or 'they are giving'. It describes the action of multiple subjects providing, granting, or offering something. It is used in sentences where a group of people or things are performing the act of giving.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many Indo-European languages.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G0692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GHEE-as

Translations: of idleness, of inactivity, of leisure, of sloth, idleness, inactivity, leisure, sloth

Notes: This word refers to a state of idleness, inactivity, or leisure, often implying a lack of work or a disinclination to work. It can also denote sloth or laziness. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating 'of idleness' or 'of inactivity'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΞΙΑ, ἈΝΕΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΙΑ (argia) comes from the adjective ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle', 'inactive', or 'unemployed'. This adjective is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'without work'.

G0819

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tah-LAI-poh-ron

Translations: untroubled, unwearied, unwearying, an untroubled thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from trouble, toil, or hardship. It refers to a state of being unwearied or not experiencing distress. It can be used to describe a person, a thing, or a condition that remains undisturbed or unburdened.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀταλαίπωρος is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched', 'suffering', or 'toiling'. Thus, it literally means 'not suffering' or 'not toiling'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G0276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOI-ros

Translations: without share, having no part, destitute of, without a share, having no portion

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μοῖρα' (moira, meaning 'share' or 'portion'). It describes someone or something that lacks a part, share, or portion in something. It is used to indicate a state of being excluded from or deprived of something.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ἈΜΕΡΗΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μοῖρα (moira, 'share, portion').

G3700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-TON-tai

Translations: they are roasted, they are baked, they are cooked

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of being roasted, baked, or cooked. It is used to describe food or other items undergoing a heating process. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The bread is being baked' or 'The meat is being roasted'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΨΩΜΙΖΩ, ΠΕΤΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ὀπτάω (optaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root ὀπτός (optos), meaning 'roasted' or 'baked', which itself comes from the verb ὀπτάω (optaō) meaning 'to roast' or 'to bake'.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G1244

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-reh-THEN-tes

Translations: divided, separated, distributed, having been divided, those who were divided

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. As a whole, it means 'to divide', 'to separate', or 'to distribute'. This particular form is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed and describes the subject. It can be translated as 'having been divided' or 'those who were divided'. It is used to describe a group or entity that has undergone a process of division or separation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too

Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been brought' or 'having been carried'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who received the action (i.e., was brought or carried). It can be used to describe someone or something that has been conveyed, transported, or received.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zeess

Translations: of a table, of the table, of a bank, of the bank, of a money-changer's table, of the money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often one used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of money, it can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), literally 'four-footed', from τετράς (tetrás, 'four') + πέζα (péza, 'foot'). It originally referred to a four-legged table.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEN-tai

Translations: they are placed, they are put, they place for themselves, they set for themselves

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, or set'. In this form, it indicates that an action of placing or setting is being done by or for a group of people, or that they are being placed or set. It can be used in contexts where things are being established, laid down, or appointed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-RAH-mme-noy

Translations: turned, turned about, turned away, directed, those who have been turned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of having been turned or directed. It refers to individuals or things that have undergone the action of being turned or changed in direction.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΚΛΙΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'.

G5231

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-KAY-meh-non

Translations: of things lying over, of things placed over, of things situated above, of things overhanging, of things superior

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. As a participle, it describes something that is lying over, placed above, or situated in a superior position. It can refer to physical objects or to abstract concepts like authority or preeminence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΕΡΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ὙΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be placed'. Both components are ancient Greek words.

G1073

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-MON-tohn

Translations: of being full, of being filled, of being laden

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γεμίζω' (gemizō) or 'γέμω' (gemō), meaning 'to be full' or 'to be laden'. It describes something that is in a state of being full or filled with something. It is often used to indicate the contents of a container or the state of something being abundant with a particular quality or item.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΜΠΙΠΛΩΝΤΩΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DON-tai

Translations: they are given, they are being given

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. Specifically, 'didontai' means 'they are given' or 'they are being given', indicating an action being performed upon a group of subjects. It is used when something is being bestowed upon or delivered to multiple recipients.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient languages.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-KAH-too-see

Translations: they burn completely, they offer whole burnt offerings, they sacrifice whole burnt offerings

Notes: This word describes the act of burning something completely, often in the context of religious sacrifice. It specifically refers to the offering of a 'whole burnt offering,' where the entire animal or item is consumed by fire on an altar as an act of worship or atonement. It is used to describe what a group of people does.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THOO-ee

Translations: he sacrifices, she sacrifices, it sacrifices, he offers, she offers, it offers, he slays, she slays, it slays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice,' 'to offer,' or 'to slay.' It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity, or more generally, to kill for a specific purpose. It can also refer to the act of celebrating a feast or festival where sacrifices are made.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G25

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LEH-oo-ron

Translations: flour, meal, a flour, a meal

Notes: This word refers to flour or meal, which is ground grain, typically wheat or barley. It is commonly used in contexts related to food preparation, baking, or as a staple food item. It can be used in sentences to describe the ingredient itself, such as 'they brought flour' or 'they made bread from flour'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΕΥΡΟΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀλέω (aleō), meaning 'to grind' or 'to mill'.

G4078

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PAY-gos

Translations: fixed, congealed, solidified, frozen, firm, established

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, to make firm, to congeal, to freeze'. As a participle, it describes a state or condition resulting from a completed action. It can be translated as 'having been fixed', 'having become firm', or simply 'fixed', 'firm', 'congealed', or 'solidified'. It describes something that has been made stable or has hardened.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten, to fix'. It is related to words signifying 'to make firm' or 'to congeal'.

G3700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-TEE-say

Translations: you will roast, you will broil, you will bake

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to roast,' 'to broil,' or 'to bake.' It describes the action of cooking something over a fire or in an oven. It is used to indicate a future action, specifically what 'you' (singular) will do.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΨΗΣΕΙ, ΕΨΗΣΕΙ

Etymology: The word ὀπτάω comes from the ancient Greek word ὀπτός (optos), meaning 'roasted' or 'cooked.' It is related to the concept of seeing or appearing, as cooking often involves a visual transformation.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G1181

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEI-lees

Translations: evening, a evening, dusk, late in the day

Notes: This word refers to the time of day when the sun sets, specifically evening or dusk. It is often used to indicate the period from late afternoon until nightfall. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the evening time, such as 'in the evening' or 'at evening'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'fear' or 'cowardice' (δείλη, 'cowardice'), possibly referring to the time when shadows lengthen and things become less clear or more uncertain.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-kree-BES-teh-ron

Translations: more accurately, more exactly, more strictly, more carefully, more precisely

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more accurately' or 'more exactly'. It describes an action or state with a higher degree of precision, strictness, or care. For example, one might 'speak more accurately' or 'know something more precisely'. It is often used to indicate a greater level of detail or correctness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΣ, ΣΑΦΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs), meaning 'exact, precise, strict'. It is formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and the root κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, discern, judge'. Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'not to be separated' or 'indivisible', leading to the meaning of 'exact' or 'precise'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-KAH-nah

Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, worthy, competent, a sufficient amount, enough things

Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also describe a person as being competent or worthy. When used in the neuter plural, it often refers to 'sufficient things' or 'enough'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to reach, arrive at', implying 'reaching the standard' or 'being sufficient'.

G4280