Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 3 / Chapter 14Book 3, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-GAH-gohn
Translations: leading up, bringing up, taking up, restoring, offering up
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνάγω (anago), meaning 'to lead up,' 'to bring up,' or 'to take up.' It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' It is often used in contexts of bringing people or things out of a lower place to a higher one, or out of a state of bondage or difficulty to freedom or safety. It can also refer to offering sacrifices 'up' to God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ, ἈΝΕΒΙΒΑΣΕΝ, ἈΝΗΓΑΓΕΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead, to bring').
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn
Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G5325
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANG-gah
Translations: gorge, a gorge, ravine, a ravine, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a deep, narrow valley or a chasm, often with steep sides, such as a ravine or a gorge. It is typically used to describe a natural geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: The word Φάραγξ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-san
Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5478
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kha-na-NAI-ohn
Translations: of Canaanites, of the Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land of Canaan. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these people. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the land of the Canaanites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Kena'an (כְּנַעַן), referring to the land of Canaan and its inhabitants.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ree-oys
Translations: boundaries, borders, regions, territories, limits
Notes: This word refers to the boundaries, borders, or limits of a place or region. It can also denote the territory or region itself that is defined by these boundaries. It is often used in a geographical sense to describe the extent of a land or area.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5467
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-LEH-peen
Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, harsh, a difficult, a hard, a grievous, a fierce, a dangerous, a harsh
Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, grievous, or dangerous. It can refer to things that are harsh, fierce, or troublesome. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are severe or violent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-dee-ah-TAH-sthai
Translations: to dwell, to live, to reside, to inhabit
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among) and the verb 'διαιτάω' (to live, to dwell). It means to live in a place, to reside, or to make one's home there. It describes the act of settling down and inhabiting a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'διαιτάω' (to live, to dwell). 'Διαιτάω' itself comes from 'διά' (through) and 'δίαιτα' (way of living, dwelling).
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an
Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation
Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-THROY-zay
Translations: gathers, collects, assembles, brings together
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or assemble. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things together into one place. For example, a king might gather his relatives and friends, or a general might assemble his troops.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded together' or 'in a mass', which is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'together' and θρόος (throos) meaning 'noise' or 'clamor', suggesting a crowd making noise.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAS
Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been stood
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having appointed'). It can describe someone who has been put in a position of authority or who has established something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination suggests the action of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-see
Translations: he says, she says, it says
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone or something is saying in the present tense. For example, 'he says that...' or 'it says in the book...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kree-NAN-tos
Translations: judging, having judged, of judging, of having judged, of deciding, of having decided
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω', meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it often functions to describe the action of a male subject who is judging or has judged, or to indicate possession or origin related to such an action. It can be translated as 'of him who judges' or 'of one who has judged', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: The verb 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate', 'to distinguish', or 'to decide'. It is related to the English word 'crisis'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G1657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lew-the-REE-an
Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in contexts of political or personal independence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: possession, a possession, property, acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that is acquired or owned, such as property, wealth, or an asset. It can also denote the act of acquiring something. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'they acquired a possession' or 'they took the property'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G2145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nos
Translations: of happy, of prosperous, of blessed, of fortunate
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state of well-being, happiness, or prosperity. It refers to a condition of being truly blessed or fortunate, often implying a state of flourishing or thriving.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DON-tos
Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eh-teh
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you keep
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to keep'. It is used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action of holding onto something. It can be used in various contexts, such as having a physical object, possessing a quality, or holding a position.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEP-ses-theh
Translations: you will take, you will receive, you will get
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'lambano', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It implies that the subjects will acquire or come into possession of something.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROYS
Translations: mountains, a mountain, hills, a hill, boundaries, a boundary, limits, a limit, borders, a border
Notes: This word refers to a mountain, hill, or any elevated landform. It can also denote a boundary, limit, or border, especially in a geographical sense. In the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with/by mountains/boundaries'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-me-tha
Translations: we sit, we are sitting, we are seated, we dwell, we live
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἧμαι (hēmai, 'to sit'). It means 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to dwell' or 'to live' in a place. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'we sit' or 'we are sitting'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LYOO-see
Translations: will hinder, will prevent, will forbid, will restrain
Notes: This word means 'will hinder' or 'will prevent'. It is used to describe an action that will stop or impede something from happening in the future. For example, one might say 'he will hinder' or 'it will prevent'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-ON-tas
Translations: those coming upon, those approaching, those attacking
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἔπειμι (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It often carries the connotation of hostile approach, such as 'attacking' or 'assailing'. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are coming upon' or 'those who are attacking'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἔπειμι (epeimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ath-roys-THEN-ton
Translations: of those having been gathered, of those having assembled, when they had been gathered, when they had assembled
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'athroizō', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when an action occurred, such as 'when they had been gathered' or 'after they had assembled'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G3903
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-skeh-oo-A-zo-meh-tha
Translations: we prepare, we get ready, we make ready, we provide, we equip ourselves
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is often used in the middle voice to indicate that one is preparing oneself or something for one's own benefit. It can also mean to provide or equip. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo, to prepare/equip).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G0269
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-mah-KHEE-tee
Translations: without a fight, without battle, unopposed, without resistance
Notes: This word describes an action or event that occurs without any opposition, struggle, or conflict. It indicates that something was achieved easily because there was no one to fight against it. For example, a city might be captured 'without a fight' if the inhabitants surrender immediately.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ ΜΑΧΗΣ, ΑΝΕΥ ΑΓΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΧΗΤΙ is derived from the adjective ἀμάχητος (amachētos), meaning 'unfightable' or 'invincible', which itself comes from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The suffix -τι forms adverbs of manner.
G3889
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will give way, they will yield, they will withdraw, they will concede
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to give way beside', 'to yield', 'to withdraw', or 'to concede'. It implies moving aside or allowing something to pass or happen. It is often used in contexts where one party steps aside or grants something to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys
Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOH-sin
Translations: to a contest, to a struggle, to a fight, to a race, to an assembly, to a gathering, to a trial, to a conflict
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'agōn'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as a stadium or arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, like a race, fight, or a legal trial. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such a contest or gathering.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-re-THEN-tes
Translations: taken away, removed, cut off, deprived, having been taken away, having been removed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphaireō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being taken away or removed. It is often used to indicate a state of being deprived or separated from something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pso-men
Translations: let us send, we may send, we should send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. In this specific form, it is a first person plural aorist active subjunctive, which can express a hortatory sense ('let us send') or a deliberative sense ('should we send?'). It indicates an action that is desired or proposed by the speaker and a group.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2685
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos
Translations: spies, scouts
Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3588, G1161
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective
Sounds like: TAYS-deh
Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-soo-see
Translations: they will understand, they will perceive, they will consider, they will observe, they will notice
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or consider something thoroughly. It implies a careful and complete mental grasp of a subject or situation. It is used to describe the act of observing something closely and comprehending its meaning or significance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-see
Translations: how much, how great, how many, a how much, a how great
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective used to ask about quantity or magnitude. It can be translated as 'how much,' 'how great,' or 'how many,' depending on the context and the noun it modifies. It functions similarly to 'quantus' in Latin, indicating a question about the extent or amount of something.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3674
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-noh-OH-men
Translations: we agree, we are of one mind, we live in harmony
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be of one mind' or 'to agree'. It is often used to describe a state of unity or harmony among people. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and 'νοέω' (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G4844
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: SOOM-ma-khos
Translations: ally, a confederate, a helper, a fellow-combatant, allied, confederate
Notes: This word can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to an ally, a confederate, or someone who fights alongside another. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as allied or confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'fighting together'. It is used to describe those who join forces or provide assistance in a conflict or endeavor.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It describes someone who joins in battle or struggle with another.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MACE
Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we may have, let us have, we should have, we might have
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In this form, it is a subjunctive, which indicates a potential action, a wish, a command, or a purpose. It is used when expressing what 'we' might or should have, or as an exhortation for 'us' to have something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΕΘΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΘΑ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE-os
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Moses'. Moses was a central figure in the Old Testament, revered as a prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and delivered the Ten Commandments from God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring
Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAYS
Translations: to honors, with honors, by honors, to prices, with prices, by prices, to values, with values, by values
Notes: ΤΙΜΑΙΣ is the dative plural form of the feminine noun ΤΙΜΗ, meaning 'honor,' 'respect,' 'price,' or 'value.' In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, the recipient of an action, or the reason for something. For example, it could mean 'by means of honors' or 'with respect to values.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-MEI-beh-tai
Translations: he replies, he answers, he exchanges, he requites, he returns
Notes: This verb means to reply, answer, or respond to someone. It can also mean to exchange, requite, or return something. It is used to describe an action of giving something back, whether it's a verbal response or a physical exchange.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-REH-tahee
Translations: is taken away, is chosen, is lifted up, takes for oneself, chooses for oneself
Notes: This word is a verb in the middle or passive voice, meaning 'to be taken away,' 'to be chosen,' or 'to be lifted up.' In the middle voice, it can mean 'to take for oneself' or 'to choose for oneself.' It describes an action performed by or upon the subject, often with a sense of personal involvement or benefit.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1110
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-ree-MO-tah-tohn
Translations: of the most well-known, of the most notable, of the most familiar, of the most intimate
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine or feminine, of the superlative adjective 'γνώριμος' (gnōrimos). It means 'most well-known,' 'most notable,' 'most familiar,' or 'most intimate.' It is used to describe a group of people who are preeminent or highly recognized in some way, often referring to leaders or prominent individuals. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to the most well-known ones' or 'from among the most notable ones.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΙ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΙ, ΔΙΑΣΗΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'γνώριμος' (gnōrimos) comes from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know.' The suffix '-ιμος' indicates capability or fitness, thus 'knowable' or 'well-known.'
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-tays
Translations: of each, of every, each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often precedes the noun it modifies, indicating that something applies to every single member of a set.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-eks-el-THON-tes
Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having traversed
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (to come or go). It means to go through and out of something, or to pass completely through a place or experience. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G000125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-toh
Translations: (to) Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to indicate a location or destination, often translated with 'to' or 'in' when referring to movement towards or presence within the country.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the Nile or the city of Memphis. It was adopted into Greek and refers to the ancient land of Egypt.
G5477
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAH-nah-NAH-ee-ahn
Translations: Canaanite, a Canaanite, (of) Canaan, (to) Canaan
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Canaan, the ancient land mentioned in the Bible. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Canaan, or as a proper noun to refer to a person from Canaan or the land itself. In the provided context, it refers to the land of Canaan.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (Kənaʿan), referring to the land and its inhabitants.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sahn
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the entire quantity or extent of something is being referred to. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G262
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ma-THAYN
Translations: ignorant, unlearned, uninstructed, unteachable
Notes: This word describes someone who is ignorant, unlearned, or uninstructed. It refers to a lack of knowledge or education, often implying a state of being unteachable or foolish. It can be used to describe a person or a characteristic of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΟΦΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: li-BA-non
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense, Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicines, often associated with religious rituals. It can also refer to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and mountains. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΣΜΥΡΝΑ
G0876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fik-NOO-n-tai
Translations: they arrive, they come, they reach
Notes: This word means 'they arrive' or 'they come to a place'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (from) and the verb ἱκνέομαι (to come, arrive). It describes the action of a group of people or things reaching a destination or point.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'). The combination signifies coming from a place to a destination.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1774
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tone
Translations: of those dwelling in, of those inhabiting, of those residing in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enoikeō', meaning 'to dwell in' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically refers to 'those who dwell in' or 'those who inhabit' something, often used to describe the inhabitants of a place. It functions like a noun in this form, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1834
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-is-to-RAY-san-tes
Translations: having inquired, having investigated, having learned by inquiry, having ascertained
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἱστορέω (historeō, 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry'). It means to inquire thoroughly, to investigate, or to learn something by careful investigation. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, leading to a state of having gained knowledge through inquiry.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-REE-san
Translations: they were present, they were near, they had come, they stood by
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be near'. It describes a state of being in a particular place or at a particular time. It can also imply having arrived or standing by. It is often used to indicate the presence of multiple individuals.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἨΣΑΝ, ἘΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ἘΦΑΝΗΣΑΝ
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-takh-ree-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: using, having used, abusing, having abused, misusing, having misused
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb χράομαι (chraomai, 'to use'). It means 'to use fully, to use up, to use to the full extent,' and often carries the connotation of 'abusing' or 'misusing' something. It can also simply mean 'to use' in a general sense, depending on the context. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, relating to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POOS
Translations: fruit, fruits, produce, crop, reward, results, offspring, a fruit, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, produce, or crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the results or consequences of actions, whether good or bad, or even offspring. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to the produce of the land and the results of one's actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΟΠΩΡΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-ren
Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tes
Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, recovering, obtaining, those carrying, those bringing, those receiving, those recovering, those obtaining
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative or accusative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ. The verb means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive, obtain, or recover something, often implying a return or a reward. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, functioning adjectivally to describe the subject or object, or substantively as 'those who are carrying/bringing/receiving'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-yah
Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a grace
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying an outward appearance that is fitting, proper, or attractive. It can describe the inherent beauty or dignity of something, or the grace and decorum with which something is done. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐπρεπής (euprepēs), meaning 'well-fitting', 'comely', or 'beautiful'. This adjective is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and πρέπω (prepō, 'to be fitting', 'to be proper').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-GOO-n-toh
Translations: they were relating, they were narrating, they were describing, they were telling
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai). It means 'they were relating' or 'they were narrating' a story, event, or account. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider.' Thus, it conveys the idea of leading someone through a narrative or recounting something fully.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MEIN
Translations: to make war, to fight, to contend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes the act of engaging in conflict or battle. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical combat to spiritual or ideological struggles.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-A-ee-ron-tes
Translations: lifting up, raising, exalting, carrying away, taking up, being lifted up, being raised
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epairo', meaning to lift up, raise, or exalt. It describes an action of elevating something or someone, either literally or figuratively. It can be used to describe people lifting their hands, or a person being exalted in status. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fo-BOO-n-tes
Translations: fearing, being afraid, those who fear, a fearing
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'fearing' or 'being afraid'. It describes an ongoing action of fear. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. It is derived from the deponent verb 'φοβέομαι' (phobeomai), which means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive (deponent active meaning), Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of possession, of acquisition, of property, of a possession, of an acquisition, of property
Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring something, or the thing that has been acquired, such as property or a possession. It denotes ownership or the process of obtaining something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G0639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-roh
Translations: to be at a loss, to be in doubt, to be perplexed, to be without resources, to be in want, to be in need
Notes: This verb describes the state of being without a way or means, hence to be at a loss, to be perplexed, or to be in doubt. It can also refer to a lack of resources or provisions, meaning to be in want or in need. It is often used to express mental uncertainty or material destitution.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΕΩ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOOS
Translations: rivers
Notes: This word refers to rivers, which are large natural streams of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river. It is used to describe multiple bodies of flowing water.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-nai
Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go across
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαβαίνω', meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river, a boundary, or a region.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'διαβαίνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'διά' (through, across) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). 'Βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-doo-NAH-toos
Translations: impossible, unable, weak, powerless, the weak, the powerless
Notes: This word describes something as impossible or someone as weak, powerless, or unable to do something. It can refer to things that cannot be done or to people who lack strength or ability. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, referring to 'the weak' or 'the powerless' as direct objects.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ, ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-GEH-thoos
Translations: of greatness, of magnitude, of size, of stature
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, such as the size of an object or a person's stature, or it can refer to the significance or grandeur of something. It is often used to emphasize the impressive nature of a subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G0899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-THOOS
Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss
Notes: This word refers to a measure of distance downwards, indicating a profound or extreme degree of something. It can denote physical depth, such as the depth of the sea or a pit, or it can be used metaphorically to describe the profoundness of a concept, emotion, or mystery. It is a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-, meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying 'bottom' or 'deep place'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G0265
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEH-khah-nah
Translations: impossible, impracticable, unmanageable, helpless, without resources, impossible things, helpless things
Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to achieve or manage, or a situation where one is without means or resources. It can refer to things that are difficult to deal with or overcome. It is often used to describe a state of helplessness or a lack of a way out.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΑ, ΑΠΟΡΑ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-see
Translations: they travel, they journey, they go, they walk
Notes: This word means 'to travel' or 'to journey'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, often implying a deliberate or extended trip. It can be used in sentences like 'they are traveling on the road' or 'they are journeying through the land'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', combined with the suffix '-εύω' (-euō), which forms verbs indicating an action related to the noun. Thus, it means 'to be on a way' or 'to make a way'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-te-RAS
Translations: strong, steadfast, firm, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word describes something as strong, steadfast, or firm. It is often used to describe a powerful or mighty force, such as a strong battle or a firm resolve. It can modify nouns to indicate their strength or intensity.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-kheh-see
Translations: to wall, to a wall, to walls, to a city wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or fortress. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' walls, or 'at' or 'on' walls, often implying proximity or involvement with multiple walls.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΩΝ
G4033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-bo-LOHN
Translations: of an enclosure, of a wall, of a surrounding wall, of a court, of a precinct
Notes: This word refers to something that surrounds or encloses, such as a wall, a fence, or a surrounding area. It can denote a physical enclosure, like a courtyard or a precinct, especially around a sacred place. It is often used in contexts describing boundaries or protective structures.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΩΝ, ΦΡΑΓΜΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to surround, to encompass'. It combines περί (peri), meaning 'around', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tee
Translations: (to) strength, (to) security, (to) a stronghold, (to) a fortress, (to) a fortified place
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being strong, secure, or fortified. It can denote physical strength, the security of a place, or a fortified structure like a stronghold or fortress. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the characteristic of something that provides protection or resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΚΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-BRAW-nee
Translations: to Hebron, in Hebron
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Hebron', a significant ancient city in Judea. It is used to indicate location ('in Hebron') or direction ('to Hebron').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gee-GAN-tone
Translations: of giants
Notes: This word refers to 'giants' and is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γίγας' (gigas). It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to giants' or 'from giants'. It is used to describe something associated with or coming from these mythical large beings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0662
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-GOH-noos
Translations: descendants, offspring, posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born after, or descended from, a particular person or group. It is used to denote future generations or the lineage that follows. For example, one might speak of the descendants of a king or a nation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπόγονος (apogonos) is a compound word derived from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'from birth' or 'born from', referring to those who come after.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BINE
Translations: to grasp, to seize, to comprehend, to overtake, to find, to lay hold of, to apprehend
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō). It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It can mean to take hold of something, either physically or mentally, implying a strong grasp or full comprehension. It is also used to mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or comprehending.
G2685
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poy
Translations: spies, scouts
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are sent to secretly observe or gather information about an enemy, a territory, or a situation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'σκοπός' (watcher, one who looks). It is used to describe those who act as spies or scouts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκοπός (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'one who looks'. It literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who looks against', implying observation for hostile or strategic purposes.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-theh-AH-meh-noy
Translations: having seen, having beheld, having observed, having gazed upon
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to see, behold, or gaze upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of seeing or beholding.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'theaomai' comes from 'thea', meaning 'a sight, spectacle'. It is related to 'theatron' (theater) and 'theoros' (spectator).
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-don
Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEH-too-khon
Translations: met with, encountered, appealed to, interceded for
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ'. It means to meet with someone, to encounter, or to make an appeal or intercession to someone, often on behalf of another. It implies a direct interaction or a formal approach.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEY-zoh
Translations: greater, larger, more important, mightier, older
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' or 'large'. It indicates a higher degree of size, quantity, importance, or power. It can be used to describe something that is physically larger, or something that holds more significance or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-LAH-gee-san
Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded
Notes: This word means to be struck with astonishment, amazement, or awe. It describes a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or overwhelming. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (PLĒSSŌ), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike down completely' or 'to strike with a blow', metaphorically referring to being struck dumb or overwhelmed by an event or revelation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (PLĒSSŌ), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion, leading to astonishment.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-ron-toh
Translations: they were trying, they tried, they were attempting, they attempted, they were testing, they tested, they were tempting, they tempted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try,' 'to attempt,' or 'to test/tempt.' It describes an action of making an effort to do something or putting someone or something to the test. In the provided context, it indicates that a group of people were making an effort to achieve something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience.'
G635
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-POH-ron
Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility
Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-kroh-A-san-toh
Translations: they heard, they listened, they gave ear, they paid attention
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen to'. It is often used in the sense of paying close attention or giving ear to something, rather than just passively hearing. It is a compound word, derived from the root 'ἀκροάομαι' (akroaomai). In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people, specifically 'they heard' or 'they listened'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai) is derived from the noun ἀκροατής (akroatēs), meaning 'a hearer' or 'one who listens'. It is related to the concept of 'hearing' or 'listening attentively'.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non
Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-loo-THEN-tes
Translations: having been dissolved, having been dispersed, having been broken up, having been separated, having been destroyed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dialyō', meaning to dissolve, disperse, break up, or destroy. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has already occurred. In this form, it describes a group or entity that has undergone the action of being dissolved or dispersed, often implying a separation or breaking apart of components.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY-xee
Translations: (to) women, (to) wives
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before 'women' or 'wives'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he spoke to the women'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙΣ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-sin
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) slaves, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote servants or slaves, depending on the context. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'pais', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙΣ, ΥΙΟΙΣ
G3621
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-loh-FOO-roh-meh-noy
Translations: lamenting, bewailing, mourning, weeping
Notes: This word describes the act of lamenting, bewailing, or mourning deeply. It is often used to express profound sorrow or grief, typically in a public or demonstrative manner. It implies a strong emotional outpouring.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
Etymology: From a compound of the intensive prefix 'holos' (whole, entire) and 'phyromai' (to tear, to mix, to defile). It conveys the idea of being completely torn up or defiled by grief.
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-AH-gon
Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were passing, they were spending
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to lead through,' 'to bring through,' 'to pass time,' or 'to spend one's life.' In the provided context, it seems to refer to leading or bringing people through something, possibly in a ritualistic or sacrificial sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΖΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'διάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOON-tos
Translations: of helping, of assisting, of aiding, of succoring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βοηθέω', meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of helping or providing aid. It indicates an ongoing action of assistance.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNOO-meh-noo
Translations: of promising, of one promising, of one who promises, of one being promised, of one who is promised
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of promising or has promised. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of one who promises' or 'of that which is promised'. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G0159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-tee-OAN-toh
Translations: they accused, they blamed, they found fault with
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to accuse' or 'to blame'. It is used to describe the action of someone finding fault with another person or thing. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were performing the action of accusing or blaming.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΛΈΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΈΩ
G2645
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-bo-O-ohn
Translations: they cried out against, they shouted against, they denounced
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and βοάω (boaō, 'to cry out, shout'). It means to cry out or shout against someone or something, often in protest, accusation, or denunciation. It describes an action of vocal opposition or condemnation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROH-nos
Translations: of Aaron
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Aaron'. Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and the first High Priest of Israel, playing a significant role in the Exodus narrative and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. The word is used to indicate possession or origin related to Aaron.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Aharon', a name of uncertain meaning, possibly 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAN
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G0988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-ohn
Translations: of blasphemies, of slanders, of revilings
Notes: This word refers to impious speech, especially against God or sacred things. It can also mean slander or reviling speech directed towards people. It is used to describe words that are disrespectful, abusive, or defamatory.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
G1293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-GOO-see
Translations: they pass, they spend, they live, they conduct, they lead
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass through', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It describes the action of going through a period of time or conducting one's life in a certain way. It can be used to describe how people live their lives or how time is spent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G4936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREH-khoo-see
Translations: run together, run with, assemble, gather, concur, cooperate
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to run together' or 'to assemble'. It describes multiple individuals or things moving or coming together in a unified manner, often implying a shared purpose or destination. It can also mean to concur or cooperate.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (TRECHO), meaning 'to run'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-NOY-ahs
Translations: of thought, of understanding, of purpose, of consideration, of a thought, of an understanding, of a purpose, of a consideration
Notes: This word refers to a thought, understanding, purpose, or consideration. It is used to describe the inner workings of the mind, such as intentions, reflections, or concepts. It can be used in contexts where one is considering something deeply or forming a plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEF-san-tes
Translations: stoning, having stoned, to stone, to pelt with stones
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λευσάντες (leusantes, related to 'to stone'). It means to stone someone, to pelt them with stones, or to kill by stoning. It describes the action of throwing stones at someone, often with the intent to harm or kill.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΕΩ, ΛΙΘΑΖΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λεύω (leuō, 'to stone'), which is related to λᾶας (laas, 'stone').
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROH-nah
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the brother of Moses, who served as the first high priest of Israel. It refers to the biblical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲהַרֹן (ʾaharon), a name of uncertain origin, possibly meaning 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREH-fayn
Translations: to return, to turn back, to go back
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state. It is often used to indicate a physical return, but can also imply a return to a previous condition or action. For example, one might return home, or return to a topic of discussion.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2685
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-sko-POHN
Translations: spy, a spy
Notes: This word refers to a spy or scout, someone sent to observe and gather information, often secretly, about an enemy or a place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'σκοπός' (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΨΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word κατάσκοπος (kataskopos) is derived from the verb κατασκοπέω (kataskopeō), meaning 'to spy out' or 'to examine closely'. It is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκοπός (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'aim', which itself comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), 'to look at, examine'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G3443
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-yee-khoo
Translations: of Nun
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun ΝΑΥΗ (Nauē), which refers to Nun, the father of Joshua. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Nun' or 'Nun's'. In the provided context, it specifies that Jesus (Joshua) is the son of Nun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΝΑΥΗ (Nauē) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Nun (נ֥וּן), meaning 'fish' or 'perpetuity'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G2181
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ef-ra-mee-TEE-dos
Translations: of Ephraimite, an Ephraimite, Ephraimite
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun Ephraim. It describes something or someone as belonging to or being characteristic of the tribe of Ephraim. It is typically used to specify a person's tribal affiliation, such as 'an Ephraimite man' or 'the Ephraimite tribe'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5473
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-LEH-bos
Translations: Caleb
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Caleb, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses into Canaan, and a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He is known for his faithfulness and courage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Χαλεβος (Chalebos) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name כָּלֵב (Kalev), meaning 'dog' or 'wholehearted'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tes
Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action is the one who is fearing or has feared. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-ROO-sin
Translations: they go, they make room, they advance, they contain, they receive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to advance,' 'to make room for,' 'to contain,' or 'to receive.' It describes an action of movement, progression, or capacity. For example, it can be used to say 'they go' or 'they have room for something.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō) comes from the noun ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'place' or 'space.' The verb thus means 'to make space' or 'to go into space.'
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soos
Translations: middle, midst, a middle, the middle, half
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'middle' or 'in the midst of'. It describes something that is located in the center or between two points. It can be used to refer to a physical location or a point in time, such as 'middle of the night' or 'middle of the day'.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of being in the middle or between.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon
Translations: they were holding, they held, they possessed, they restrained, they occupied, they kept, they detained
Notes: This word describes the action of holding something, possessing it, or restraining it. It can also mean to occupy a place or to detain someone. The form ΚΑΤΕΙΧΟΝ indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-in
Translations: to be courageous, to be confident, to be of good courage, to take courage, to be bold, to be cheerful
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'tharseō' (or 'tharreō'). It means to be courageous, confident, or to take heart. It is often used as an encouragement, urging someone to be brave or to not be afraid. It can be used in various contexts where one needs to show boldness or confidence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'tharseō' comes from the noun 'tharsos' (θάρσος), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to 'tharrheō' (θαρρέω), which has the same meaning and is often used interchangeably.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noy
Translations: asking, begging, imploring, needing, those who ask, those who beg, those who implore, those who need
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'asking,' 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'needing.' It describes someone who is in the process of making a request or who is in need of something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are asking').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G5579
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-loh-GEE-an
Translations: falsehood, a falsehood, lying, a lie, false speaking
Notes: This word refers to the act of speaking falsely or telling lies. It is a compound word derived from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It describes the characteristic or practice of uttering untruths, often with an intent to deceive. It can be used to describe a specific lie or the general habit of lying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-kree-NEIN
Translations: to condemn, to pass judgment against, to find guilty
Notes: This word means to pronounce a judgment against someone, to find them guilty, or to condemn them. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to indicate a negative verdict or a strong disapproval.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een
Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced
Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lay-THEH
Translations: the true things, the truths, truth
Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective ἈΛΗΘΗ (true, real). The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) indicates that the final vowel of ΤΑ has been elided before the initial vowel of ἈΛΗΘΗ. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective, often used substantively to mean 'the true things' or 'the truths'. It refers to facts, realities, or genuine matters.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-kay-nye
Translations: to have said, to have spoken, to have told
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and is viewed as a state or result in the present. It is often used in indirect statements or to express the idea of having already said something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out words, to speak'.
G2655
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-sah-meh-noys
Translations: astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, astounded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to strike down' or 'to strike with a blow', which then evolved to mean 'to strike with terror' or 'to strike with amazement'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, fear, or astonishment, to the point of being stunned or speechless. It is often used to describe the reaction of people witnessing something extraordinary or miraculous.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-an
Translations: happiness, a happiness, welfare, prosperity, blessedness, good fortune
Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness or blessedness. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by prosperity and good fortune, not just fleeting pleasure. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
G3949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-or-MO-sin
Translations: incitement, an incitement, urging, an urging, impulse, an impulse, encouragement, an encouragement
Notes: This word refers to an incitement, urging, or impulse that prompts someone to action. It can also mean encouragement. It is used to describe a strong motivation or stimulus.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΟΠΗ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO
Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos
Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOHN
Translations: of rivers, to rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. In this form, it is the genitive or dative plural, indicating possession or direction/indirect object for multiple rivers. It is used to describe things related to or belonging to rivers, or actions directed towards rivers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΡΕΥΜΑ
G0899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BA-thos
Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss
Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.
G0794
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ays-KAY-koh-sin
Translations: to those who have practiced, to those who have exercised, to those who have trained, to those who have disciplined themselves
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It refers to those who have engaged in a practice, exercise, or discipline, often with a focus on moral or physical training. It is used in the dative case, typically indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action, or expressing 'to' or 'for' someone.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΓΥΜΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀσκέω (askeo) comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the idea of 'working raw material'. It is the source of the English word 'ascetic'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: em-po-DON
Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment
Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stay-SEH-sthai
Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to place, to make to stand, to cause to stand
Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It generally means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand', 'to set', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, or something being set up or established. In the middle voice, it often means 'to stand oneself' or 'to take a stand'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be stood' or 'to be established'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΟΡΙΖΕΙΝ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4840
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-pro-thoo-MOU-meh-noo
Translations: of being eager together, of being willing together, of being ready together
Notes: This is a compound word formed from three parts: σύν (together with), πρό (before, forward), and θυμέομαι (to be eager, to be willing). It describes the state of being eager, willing, or ready together with someone or for something. It implies a shared enthusiasm or readiness for an action or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-per-MAH-khoo-n-tos
Translations: of one fighting for, of one defending, of one championing, of one protecting
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'for', and the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Therefore, it means 'to fight for' or 'to defend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something, often translated as 'one who fights for' or 'defending'. It indicates an ongoing action of providing defense or support.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-OH-men
Translations: healing, curing, restoring, making whole
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of healing or bringing about a cure. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one who heals' or 'the one who is healing'. It is often used in a medical or spiritual context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩΝ, ΣΩΖΩΝ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-san
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to report what a group of people stated.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos
Translations: enemies, hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-as
Translations: of suspicion, of distrust, of apprehension, of a suspicion
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of suspicion, distrust, or apprehension. It describes a state of mind where one has a lack of trust or a sense of unease about someone or something. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE
Translations: leadership, rule, authority, sovereignty, a leadership, a rule, an authority, a sovereignty
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of leading, ruling, or having authority. It denotes a position of command or governance. It is used to describe the exercise of power or dominion over others.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It describes the state or quality of being a leader.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koh-tes
Translations: having believed, those who have believed, having trusted, those who have trusted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having believed' or 'having trusted'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of believing or trusting, and the result of that action is ongoing. It is often used to refer to 'those who have believed' or 'believers'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GOO-sin
Translations: they lead, they guide, they conduct, they show the way
Notes: This word describes the action of leading, guiding, or showing the way to someone or something. It implies directing a path or providing guidance. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity is showing another the correct or desired course of action or direction.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΩ
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noy
Translations: following, accompanying, attending, those following, those accompanying
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or attending. It is often used to indicate a continuous action of being in someone's company or adhering to something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is related to Latin sequor and English 'sequence'.
G2021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-khei-ROO-oon
Translations: were attempting, were undertaking, were trying, to attempt, to undertake, to try
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to attempt' or 'to undertake'. It describes the act of beginning or making an effort to do something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'χειρέω' (cheireō), derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to something'. In the provided form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PRAU-nee-n
Translations: to appease, to calm, to soothe, to pacify
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πραΰνω (praÿnō, meaning 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'). It means to calm down, appease, or pacify someone or something, often referring to anger, a crowd, or a situation. It describes the act of bringing something intense or agitated to a state of quietness or mildness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΫΝΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb καταπραΰνω (katapraÿnō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πραΰνω (praÿnō), meaning 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'. The root πραΰνω is related to the adjective πραΰς (praÿs), meaning 'mild' or 'gentle'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROHN
Translations: Aaron
Notes: Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He served as the first High Priest of Israel, appointed by God. He is often mentioned in connection with the priesthood and the lineage of priests.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SON-tes
Translations: falling, having fallen, fallen
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that has already occurred or is currently occurring, often indicating a state resulting from that action. It can be used to describe people or things that have fallen, either literally (e.g., falling to the ground) or figuratively (e.g., falling into sin or ruin).
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on
Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating
Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-THEE-ahs
Translations: of ignorance, of lack of learning, of stupidity
Notes: This word refers to a state of ignorance, lack of knowledge, or stupidity. It is often used to describe a deficiency in understanding or education. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μαθία' (mathia, meaning 'learning' or 'knowledge').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΟΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΘΙΑ (amathia) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and the root of μανθάνω (manthanō, 'to learn'). It signifies the absence of learning or knowledge.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-oo-see
Translations: cessation, rest, pause, end, a cessation, a rest, a pause, an end
Notes: This word refers to a cessation, a pause, or a rest from activity. It signifies the stopping of something, whether it be work, movement, or a state of being. It can be used in contexts where an action or process comes to an end.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the verb παύω (paúō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It describes the state or act of stopping.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-see
Translations: will appoint, will establish, will set up, will make, will put, may appoint, may establish, may set up, may make, may put
Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to appoint, establish, or set up.' It can refer to placing someone in a position of authority, establishing a rule or custom, or simply setting something in place. It is often used in contexts of leadership, governance, or the fulfillment of a plan.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G0276
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-may-khah-NEE-ahs
Translations: of perplexity, of distress, of helplessness, of difficulty, of impossibility
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without resources, at a loss, or in a difficult situation. It describes a feeling of helplessness or perplexity when faced with an insurmountable problem or an impossible task. It is often used to describe a situation where there is no way out or no solution.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAN-tos
Translations: of having stood by, of having presented, of having appeared, of having been present, of having assisted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by,' 'to present,' 'to appear,' 'to be present,' or 'to assist.' As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that has performed this action, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' that person or thing. It can be used to describe a person who has stood by or presented themselves, or an object that has been presented.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOOS
Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-neen
Translations: disturbed, troubled, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, a disturbed, a troubled
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been disturbed or thrown into confusion. It can be used to describe a state of mind, a physical place, or a situation that is in disarray.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lee
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used literally to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or something transient and fleeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΧΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebh- 'cloud, mist'. It is related to Latin nebula and German Nebel.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: STAH-sah
Translations: having stood, standing, to stand, having taken a stand
Notes: ΣΤΑΣΑ is the feminine singular nominative or accusative form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having stood' or 'having taken a stand'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΑ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΑ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G4591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEE-mah-ee-neh
Translations: was signifying, was indicating, was showing, was making known, was pointing out, was giving a sign
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb "σημαίνω" (sēmainō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "to signify," "to indicate," "to show," or "to make known." It implies the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or a signal.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G2015
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-FAH-neh-an
Translations: appearance, manifestation, glorious appearing, a manifestation
Notes: This word refers to an appearance, manifestation, or a glorious appearing. It is often used in a theological context to describe the visible manifestation of a divine being, particularly the coming of Christ. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ
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