Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Luke / Chapter 3Luke, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3999
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: pen-teh-KAI-deh-toh
Translations: fifteenth, to the fifteenth, in the fifteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'fifteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifteenth day' or 'the fifteenth year'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πέντε' (pente, 'five'), 'καί' (kai, 'and'), and 'δέκατος' (dekatos, 'tenth'). Thus, literally 'fifth and tenth', forming 'fifteenth'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE-as
Translations: of authority, of rule, of dominion, of sovereignty, of leadership, of a principality, of a province
Notes: This word refers to the concept of authority, rule, or leadership. It can denote the power or right to govern, a position of command, or even a specific territory under such rule, like a province or principality. It is used to describe the exercise of power or the sphere of influence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗΣ
G5086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-BEH-ree-oo
Translations: of Tiberius
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Tiberius', referring to the Roman Emperor Tiberius Caesar Augustus. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Tiberius' in English. For example, 'the reign of Tiberius' or 'something belonging to Tiberius'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin Tiberius, a Roman praenomen and cognomen, likely derived from the Tiber River.
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-os
Translations: of Caesar
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).
G2232
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-NEH-on-tos
Translations: ruling, governing, leading, being governor, being a leader
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling' or 'governing'. It describes someone who is currently in a position of leadership or authority, such as a governor or a leader. It is often used to indicate the person in charge during a particular period or event.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝΤΟΣ
G4194
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PON-tee-oo
Translations: Pontius, of Pontius
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judea who presided over the trial of Jesus Christ. It is used to identify him by name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin Pontius, a Roman nomen (family name), possibly of Oscan origin, meaning 'fifth'.
G4091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pei-LA-too
Translations: of Pilate
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Pilate', referring to Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect who presided over the trial of Jesus Christ and ordered his crucifixion. As a genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Pilate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5075
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tet-ra-AR-khoon-tos
Translations: of one tetrarching, of one ruling as a tetrarch, of a tetrarch
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'tetrarcheo', meaning 'to be a tetrarch' or 'to rule as a tetrarch'. It describes someone who is currently exercising the office of a tetrarch. It is used to indicate a concurrent action, often translated with 'while' or 'when' followed by a clause, or simply as a possessive or descriptive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-as
Translations: of Galilee
Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in the New Testament as the primary area where Jesus lived and carried out much of his ministry. It was a diverse region, home to both Jews and Gentiles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-doo
Translations: of Herod
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Herod. It refers to various rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament, most notably Herod the Great, who was king at the time of Jesus' birth, and his son Herod Antipas, who ruled during Jesus' ministry and ordered the execution of John the Baptist. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Herod' or 'the time of Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo
Translations: (of) Philip
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2484
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-too-RAH-ee-as
Translations: of Ituraea
Notes: This word refers to Ituraea, a region in ancient Syria, northeast of Palestine. It was a territory ruled by a tetrarch during the time of Jesus. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5148
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tra-kho-NEE-ti-dos
Translations: of Trachonitis, Trachonitis
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to the region of Trachonitis, a rocky and rugged area located east of the Jordan River. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with this region, often in the context of its tetrarchy or inhabitants. For example, 'the tetrarch of Trachonitis' or 'the land of Trachonitis'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: Derived from the geographical name ΤΡΑΧΩΝ (Trachon), meaning 'rocky region' or 'rugged place', referring to the volcanic and rocky nature of the area. The suffix -ιτις indicates a feminine adjective related to a place.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G3082
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loo-SAH-nee-oo
Translations: of Lysanias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Lysanias, a historical figure who was the tetrarch of Abilene. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Lysanias' or 'from Lysanias'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From a Greek name meaning 'deliverer' or 'one who sets free'. It is derived from the Greek word λύσις (lysis), meaning 'a loosening' or 'deliverance'.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-bee-lay-NAYS
Translations: of Abilene
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Abilene, a region in ancient Syria, located northwest of Damascus. It was named after its capital city, Abila. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the region of Abilene'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Abilene' is derived from the city of Abila, which comes from the Aramaic word 'abel', meaning 'meadow' or 'grassy place'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G0451
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AN-nah
Translations: Anna
Notes: Anna is a proper feminine name, equivalent to the Hebrew name Hannah. It refers to several women in the Bible, most notably the prophetess mentioned in the Gospel of Luke who recognized the infant Jesus as the Messiah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannāh), meaning 'favor' or 'grace'.
G2533
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-ee-AH-fah
Translations: Caiaphas, of Caiaphas
Notes: Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest from approximately 18 to 36 AD, known for his role in the trial and condemnation of Jesus Christ. The word refers to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Caiaphas is of Aramaic origin, likely meaning 'depressor' or 'rock'. It was the surname of the high priest Joseph.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common proper name, equivalent to the English name John. It is used to refer to various individuals in the Bible, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-oo
Translations: of Zechariah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Zechariah'. Zechariah is a common Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, most notably a prophet whose book is included in the Old Testament, and the father of John the Baptist in the New Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the prophecy of Zechariah' or 'the house of Zechariah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4066
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-KHO-ron
Translations: surrounding, neighboring, surrounding region, neighboring country, a surrounding region, a neighboring country
Notes: This word refers to the area or region immediately surrounding a particular place. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'surrounding' or 'neighboring', or as a noun referring to the 'surrounding region' or 'neighboring country'. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'region'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΡΟΣ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΧΩΡΟΣ is derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'region'. It describes something that is geographically situated around another area.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kay-ROOS-sone
Translations: proclaiming, preaching, announcing, a proclaimer, a preacher
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of proclaiming, announcing, or preaching. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'the proclaiming one') or as a verb describing an ongoing action (e.g., 'while he was proclaiming').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G0908
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-TIS-mah
Translations: baptism, a baptism, washing, immersion
Notes: This word refers to the act of baptism, which involves immersion or washing. It is commonly used in a religious context to signify a ritual of purification, initiation, or identification with a particular faith or person. It can also refer more generally to any act of washing or cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-NOY-ahs
Translations: of repentance, of a change of mind, of a change of heart
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or repentance. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often implying a moral or spiritual transformation. It is frequently used in contexts of turning away from sin and towards God. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
G859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEH-sin
Translations: remission, a remission, forgiveness, a forgiveness, release, a release, deliverance, a deliverance, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, letting go, or releasing. It is commonly used to denote the forgiveness of sins, the release from debt, or general freedom and deliverance. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΦΕΣΙΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloh
Translations: (to) a book, (to) a scroll, (to) a volume, (to) a record
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or any written document. It is used to denote a collection of writings, often in the form of a roll or scroll in ancient times. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, such as 'in the book' or 'according to the book'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΔΕΛΤΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-sah-EE-oo
Translations: of Isaiah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Isaiah'. It refers to the Old Testament prophet Isaiah, or the book of the Bible named after him. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the book of Isaiah' or 'the prophecy of Isaiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: boh-OHN-tos
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of one crying out, of one shouting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. It describes someone who is in the act of crying out, shouting, or roaring. It is often used to refer to a voice or person making a loud proclamation or sound.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΩ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-teh
Translations: prepare, make ready, make preparations, get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for an event or a journey, or to make something available or suitable for a particular purpose. It can also imply establishing or making firm. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative, commanding someone to prepare or make ready.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THY-ahs
Translations: straight, right, direct, true, of straight things
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, in a physical or moral sense. It can refer to a straight path, a direct route, or a morally upright action or judgment. It is often used to describe paths or ways that are correct or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh
Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANGX
Translations: ravine, valley, a ravine, a valley, gorge
Notes: This word refers to a ravine, a valley, or a gorge. It is typically used to describe a deep, narrow valley, often with steep sides, formed by water erosion. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any such geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΝΑΠΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to φάραγξ (pharanx), meaning 'chasm' or 'gorge'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be fulfilled, will be completed, will be accomplished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled,' 'to be fulfilled,' or 'to be completed.' It is often used in the context of prophecies or scriptures being brought to their full realization, or time reaching its appointed end. It can also refer to a container or space being filled with something.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G1004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-nos
Translations: hill, a hill, mound, a mound
Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mound, often a small elevation of land. It can also refer to a heap of stones or earth, such as a burial mound or a pile used as a marker. It is typically used in a straightforward manner to describe geographical features or constructed piles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a spiritual or social sense. It implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. It is used to indicate that someone or something will experience a state of humility or abasement in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LEE-ah
Translations: crooked, perverse, froward, a crooked thing, crooked things
Notes: This word describes something that is not straight, either literally (crooked, winding) or figuratively (perverse, morally twisted, dishonest). It can refer to paths that are not direct, or to people and generations that are morally corrupt or disobedient. It implies a deviation from what is right or straight.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΠΥΛΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5146
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tra-KHEI-ai
Translations: rough, rugged, harsh, steep
Notes: This word describes something that is rough, rugged, or harsh, often referring to terrain like roads or paths that are difficult to traverse. It can also describe things that are steep or precipitous. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something that is harsh or severe.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΩΜΑΛΟΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G3006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-as
Translations: smooth, level, even, a smooth, a level, an even
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or even, without roughness or irregularities. It can refer to surfaces, paths, or even metaphorical 'smoothness' in a situation. It is used to describe the quality of being unhindered or easy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SEH-tai
Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will see' or 'he/she/it will look'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' and indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe someone observing or perceiving something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΕἼΔΩ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oys
Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, issuing, departing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are going out' or 'those who are coming forth'. It describes an action of movement from within to without, often implying a source or origin. It can be used to describe people or things that are emerging, departing, or proceeding from a place or source.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOYS
Translations: to crowds, for crowds, with crowds, among crowds
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It is often used to describe a large gathering, especially of common people. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to/for/with/among crowds', depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-tis-THEE-nai
Translations: to be baptized, to be immersed, to be washed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'baptizo', meaning 'to immerse' or 'to dip'. In this passive form, it means 'to be immersed' or 'to be baptized'. It describes the action of undergoing baptism or being submerged, often in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΥΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gen-NEE-ma-ta
Translations: offspring, brood, produce, fruit
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or born, such as offspring or descendants. It can also refer to the produce of the earth, like crops or fruit. In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the results or consequences of actions or character, as seen in the phrase 'brood of vipers' referring to people of a certain character.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΑ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2191
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-ID-non
Translations: (of) vipers, (of) adders, (of) snakes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'echidna', meaning 'viper' or 'adder'. It is often used metaphorically to describe people who are treacherous, malicious, or venomous in their character, likening them to dangerous snakes. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase 'offspring of vipers' (γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν) to condemn hypocritical or wicked individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΩΝ, ΔΡΑΚΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἔχιδνα (echidna) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰi-, meaning 'snake' or 'adder'. It is related to other words for snakes in various Indo-European languages.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-sen
Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he pointed out, she pointed out, it pointed out, he demonstrated, she demonstrated, it demonstrated, he instructed, she instructed, it instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (to show). It means to show, point out, demonstrate, or instruct, often with the nuance of showing something from beneath or revealing something that was hidden. It is used to describe an action where someone reveals or explains something to another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from beneath', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something from a hidden position or bringing it to light.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb (Infinitive)
Sounds like: FY-GAYN
Translations: to flee, to escape, to run away
Notes: This word means 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is used to describe the act of running away from danger, pursuit, or an undesirable situation. For example, one might 'flee from a city' or 'flee from an enemy'. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to [verb]' in English, indicating purpose or potential action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loo-sees
Translations: of being about to, of intending, of going to, of being destined
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to intend', or 'to be destined to'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that is 'of' or 'belonging to' a female entity or a feminine concept that is on the verge of happening or is intended to happen. It often indicates future action or a state of readiness.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-teh
Translations: do, make, create, perform, you all do, you all make, you all create, you all perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, create, or perform. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to carry out an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Do this!' or 'Make peace!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POOS
Translations: fruit, fruits, produce, crop, reward, results, offspring, a fruit, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, produce, or crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the results or consequences of actions, whether good or bad, or even offspring. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to the produce of the land and the results of one's actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΟΠΩΡΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-oos
Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one
Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-stheh
Translations: you will begin, you will start, you will commence
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state. It is often followed by an infinitive, indicating what is being begun.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we have, we hold, we possess, we are able, we are
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be able' or simply 'to be' in certain contexts, often implying a state or condition. It is used to indicate possession or a current state of being.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-rai
Translations: to raise, to awaken, to rouse, to build, to stir up
Notes: This word means to raise, awaken, or rouse someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, such as stirring up a conflict or building a structure. It is often used in the context of resurrection or causing something to stand up.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-EE-nay
Translations: axe, an axe
Notes: This word refers to an axe, a tool typically used for chopping wood. It is a common implement for cutting down trees or splitting logs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΕΚΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀξίνη' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root related to cutting.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: REE-zan
Translations: root, a root
Notes: This word refers to the root of a plant, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean the origin, source, or foundation of something. It can also refer to descendants or offspring. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the 'root' being acted upon or related to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΗΓΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G1186
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEN-dron
Translations: of trees, of a tree
Notes: This word refers to trees or a tree. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of trees' or 'belonging to trees'. It is often used to describe something that is made of trees, comes from trees, or is associated with a group of trees.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEH-teh
Translations: lies, is laid, is placed, is situated, is set, is appointed
Notes: This verb means to lie down, be laid, be placed, or be situated. It can refer to a physical position, such as an object lying somewhere, or to a state of being, like a law being laid down or a person being appointed to a position. It is often used to describe something that is set or established.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1186
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEN-dron
Translations: tree, a tree
Notes: This word refers to a tree, a large woody plant with a trunk and branches. It is commonly used in the New Testament and other Koine Greek texts to describe literal trees, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to represent a person or a lineage. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "δένδρον" (dendron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew- or *deru-, meaning "tree" or "wood." It is related to words for tree in many other Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-OON
Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, creating, a doer, a maker
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes someone or something that is currently performing an action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the doer'). It indicates an ongoing or habitual action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΕΩ comes from Proto-Hellenic *poďďéō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoy-éh₁-ti, meaning 'to make, to build'.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1581
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-teh-tai
Translations: is cut down, is cut off, is hewn down
Notes: This word describes the action of being cut down or cut off, often referring to trees or branches. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being cut. It implies a decisive removal or severance.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAL-leh-tai
Translations: is thrown, is cast, is put, is laid, is placed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō). It means 'to be thrown,' 'to be cast,' 'to be put,' or 'to be laid.' It describes an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, or an action done by the subject to itself (middle voice). For example, 'the net is cast' or 'he puts on (himself) a garment.'
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tohn
Translations: they were asking, they asked, they were questioning, they questioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action completed in the past. It is often used when someone is seeking information or making an inquiry.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOY
Translations: crowds, multitudes, mobs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying a disorganized or unruly mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the general populace or large groups of people following Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'. It refers to a dense mass of people.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to express an action that is being proposed or considered, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas
Translations: tunics, coats, garments
Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.
G3330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-DOH-toh
Translations: let him give, let him share, let him impart, let him distribute
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give a share of, to impart, to distribute'. It is used to command or instruct someone to share something they possess with another person, especially those who are in need. It implies a transfer of possession or a sharing of resources.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-toh
Translations: let him do, let him make, let him produce, let him perform, let him create
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is used to express an action or creation. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction for someone to do something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5057
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LOH-nai
Translations: tax collectors, publicans
Notes: This word refers to tax collectors, individuals who were responsible for collecting taxes on behalf of the Roman government. In ancient times, especially during the Roman occupation, tax collectors were often despised and seen as corrupt, as they frequently extorted more money than was due for their own profit. They were often grouped with 'sinners' in the New Testament.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-leh
Translations: Teacher, Master
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is often used as a respectful form of address, similar to calling someone 'Sir' or 'Master' in English, especially when addressing a religious or moral authority figure.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos) comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct."
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-on
Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides
Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-TAG-meh-non
Translations: appointed, commanded, ordained, ordered, arranged, prescribed, a thing appointed, a thing commanded
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange thoroughly, appoint, command, or ordain'. As a participle, it describes something that has been arranged, commanded, or appointed. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been commanded' or 'the thing appointed'. In the provided context, it refers to something that has been commanded or prescribed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō) is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. Thus, it conveys the idea of arranging or ordering something thoroughly or definitively.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-seh-teh
Translations: you do, you practice, you perform, you accomplish, do!, practice!, perform!, accomplish!
Notes: This word means to do, practice, perform, or accomplish something. It can refer to carrying out an action, engaging in a habit, or achieving a result. It is often used in the sense of 'to be engaged in' or 'to be occupied with'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an older form *πράττω (prattō), which is related to the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to cross, to accomplish'.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: strah-TEV-oh-mee-noy
Translations: those who are serving as soldiers, those who are warring, those who are campaigning, soldiers, warriors
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are serving as soldiers' or 'those who are warring'. It describes individuals actively engaged in military service or warfare. It can be used to refer to soldiers or warriors in a general sense.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G1293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SEE-say-teh
Translations: extort, defraud, shake violently, intimidate, exact
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'. It literally means 'to shake thoroughly' or 'to shake apart'. In a figurative sense, it refers to extorting money or goods from someone through intimidation, violence, or false accusations. It implies a forceful or coercive action to gain something unjustly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΕΚΒΙΑΖΩ
G4811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-koh-fan-TEE-see-teh
Translations: do not accuse falsely, do not extort, do not defraud
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to accuse falsely, to extort, or to defraud. It implies making a malicious or unfounded accusation, often with the intent to gain something unfairly. It is used as a command or prohibition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΕΙΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ (sykophanteō) comes from the noun ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΗΣ (sykophantēs), which originally referred to someone who informed on those exporting figs illegally from Attica. Over time, it evolved to mean an informer, a slanderer, or an extortionist, and the verb derived from it took on the meaning of making false accusations or extorting.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-KEIS-theh
Translations: be content, be satisfied, suffice, be enough
Notes: This verb means to be content or satisfied with something, or to be sufficient. It implies having enough and not needing more. It can also mean to be strong enough or to suffice for a purpose. In the given form, it is a command or exhortation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: From the root word 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient, to be strong enough, to ward off'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being adequate or warding off evil.
G3800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: op-SOH-nee-oys
Translations: wages, pay, provisions, a soldier's pay, a soldier's rations
Notes: This word refers to the pay or provisions given to soldiers, or more generally, to wages or payment for services. It is often used in the context of military service, referring to the rations or stipend provided to soldiers. It can also be used to describe the recompense or reward for actions, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΟΨΟΝ, ΣΙΤΗΡΕΣΙΟΝ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4328
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-doh-KON-tos
Translations: (of) expecting, (of) waiting for, (of) looking for
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to expect' or 'to wait for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of expecting or waiting. It can be translated as 'of one who is expecting' or 'while expecting'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΔΟΚΑΩ (dokaō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. The combination conveys the sense of 'thinking towards' or 'looking forward to', hence 'expecting' or 'waiting for'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1260
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-ghee-ZOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those deliberating, of those reasoning, of those considering, of those discussing, of those disputing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'deliberating,' 'reasoning,' 'considering,' 'discussing,' or 'disputing.' It is often used to describe people who are thinking deeply, pondering, or engaging in a discussion or debate, especially internally or among themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'λογίζομαι' (to reckon, to consider).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ais
Translations: (to) hearts, (in) hearts, (with) hearts
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ΚΑΡΔΙΑ' (kardia), meaning 'heart'. In Koine Greek, 'heart' refers not only to the physical organ but also, more commonly, to the inner person, encompassing thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'with', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙΣ, ΝΟΟΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-nah-toh
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This verb means 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is often used in narratives to indicate a response to a question, statement, or situation. It can be used with a dative object to indicate to whom the answer is given.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-TID-zoh
Translations: baptize, immerse, dip, wash
Notes: This verb means to baptize, immerse, or dip something into a liquid. It is commonly used in the context of religious rituals, particularly Christian baptism, where a person is immersed in water as a symbol of purification or initiation. It can also refer more generally to washing or overwhelming with something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΛΟΥΩ
Etymology: From a derivative of the Greek verb βάπτω (báptō), meaning 'to dip' or 'to dye'. The suffix -ίζω (-izō) indicates a causative or iterative action, thus 'to cause to be dipped' or 'to repeatedly dip'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: is-khoo-RO-teh-ross
Translations: stronger, more powerful, mightier, more able
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'stronger' or 'more powerful'. It is used to compare the strength or power of one thing or person to another. For example, one might say 'he is stronger than I' or 'this army is more powerful than that one'. It can also imply being more able or more effective.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS
Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LY-sai
Translations: to loose, to untie, to release, to destroy, to break, to dissolve, to set free, to abolish
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means 'to loose' or 'to untie', often referring to physical bonds or restraints. It can also mean 'to release' someone from captivity, 'to destroy' or 'to break' something, or 'to dissolve' a relationship or agreement. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to abolish' or 'to set free'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G2438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MAN-tah
Translations: thongs, straps, shoelaces, reins, leashes
Notes: This word refers to a thong, strap, or shoelace, typically made of leather. It can also refer to reins for animals or leashes. It is used to describe various binding or connecting elements.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΛΗ
G5266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-day-MAH-tohn
Translations: of sandals, of shoes
Notes: This word refers to footwear, specifically sandals or shoes. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'δῆμα' (dēma, meaning 'a binding' or 'a band'), referring to something bound under the foot. It is used to describe items worn on the feet.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΝΔΑΛΙΩΝ, ΠΕΔΙΛΩΝ
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-TI-say
Translations: he will baptize, she will baptize, it will baptize
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to baptize' or 'to immerse'. It describes the act of submerging someone or something in water, often with a religious or ceremonial significance. In the New Testament, it is primarily used in the context of Christian baptism, signifying a spiritual cleansing or initiation.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ, ΕΜΒΑΠΤΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4425
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOO-on
Translations: winnowing fork, a winnowing fork, fan
Notes: A winnowing fork or fan is an agricultural tool used to separate grain from chaff. It is typically a large fork or shovel-like implement used to toss threshed grain into the air, allowing the wind to blow away the lighter chaff while the heavier grain falls back down.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΙΚΜΟΣ, ΠΤΥΟΝ
Etymology: The word "πτυον" comes from the Greek verb "πτύω" (ptyō), meaning "to spit" or "to throw out," referring to the action of throwing grain into the air to separate it from chaff.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1245
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-ka-THA-rai
Translations: to thoroughly cleanse, to purge, to clear away, to winnow
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It signifies the action of completely or thoroughly cleansing, purging, or clearing something away. It is often used in the context of separating impurities from something, like grain from chaff, or metaphorically, evil from good.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G0257
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH-nah
Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor, barn, a barn, granary, a granary
Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which was a hard, level area, often circular, where grain was threshed to separate the kernels from the husks. It could also refer to a barn or granary where the threshed grain was stored. It is used in sentences to denote the location of agricultural work or storage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἁλών (halōn) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to ἅλως (halōs), meaning 'threshing floor' or 'circular space'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to gather, to collect, to assemble, to bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or assemble. It implies bringing things or people together from various places into one place. It can be used in contexts like gathering crops, collecting stones, or assembling a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G0606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-THEE-kane
Translations: storehouse, granary, barn, a storehouse, a granary, a barn
Notes: This word refers to a place where things are stored, such as grain, produce, or other goods. It can be translated as a storehouse, granary, or barn. It is used to describe a physical building or space designated for storage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
G0892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: akh-YOO-ron
Translations: straw, chaff, a straw, a chaff
Notes: This word refers to straw or chaff, which are the dry stalks or husks of grain, often left over after threshing. It was commonly used as animal fodder, for bedding, or as a binding agent in the production of bricks.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a verb meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-see
Translations: will burn up, will consume, will burn down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn up' or 'to consume by fire'. It is often used to describe the complete destruction of something by burning. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατακαίω (katakaiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning, indicating complete consumption.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-BES-toh
Translations: (to) unquenchable, (to) unextinguishable
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be put out or extinguished. It is often used in the context of fire, referring to a fire that burns perpetually or cannot be quenched. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the root of 'σβέννυμι' (sbennymi) meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἈΣΒΕΣΤΟΣ (asbestos) is derived from the ancient Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb σβέννυμι (sbennymi), meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'. Thus, it literally means 'unquenchable' or 'unextinguishable'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN
Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LI-zeh-toh
Translations: he was preaching the gospel, he was bringing good news, he was announcing good tidings
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to preach the gospel,' 'to bring good news,' or 'to announce good tidings.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ (angelizō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of proclaiming good news.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim.' It literally means 'to announce good news.'
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G5076
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tet-ra-AR-khees
Translations: tetrarch, a tetrarch
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'ruler of a fourth part'. It refers to a governor of one of four divisions of a country or province, or more generally, a subordinate prince or ruler. In the New Testament, it often refers to Herod Antipas, who ruled over Galilee and Perea, which were parts of the former kingdom of Herod the Great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΤΕΤΡΑ- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and ΑΡΧΗΣ (archēs), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-kho-meh-nos
Translations: being reproved, being convicted, being exposed, being rebuked, being examined, being put to the test
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐλέγχω'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being reproved, convicted, exposed, or rebuked. It can also mean being put to the test or examined. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action of the verb.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2266
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-roh-dee-AH-doss
Translations: of Herodias
Notes: Herodias was a prominent woman in the Herodian dynasty, known for her role in the execution of John the Baptist. She was the wife of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee and Perea. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Herodias' or 'of Herodias'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek name Ἡρώδης (Herodes), meaning 'heroic' or 'son of a hero'. Herodias was a member of the Herodian dynasty.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eth-EE-ken
Translations: he added, he put to, he increased, he continued
Notes: This verb means 'to add to,' 'to put to,' 'to increase,' or 'to continue.' It describes the action of joining one thing to another, making something larger or more numerous, or resuming an action. It is often used to indicate an action that follows or builds upon a previous one.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΑΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tek-KLEI-sen
Translations: he shut up, she shut up, it shut up, he imprisoned, she imprisoned, it imprisoned, he confined, she confined, it confined
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb κλείω (kleiō, meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'). It means to shut up, imprison, or confine someone or something. It is typically used to describe the act of locking someone away or restricting their movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G0907
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bap-tis-THEN-tos
Translations: of one having been baptized, when he had been baptized, after he was baptized, of one who has been immersed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been baptized' or 'after being baptized'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action (passive voice). As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially to indicate time or circumstance, or substantively as 'of the one who was baptized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
G4336
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHO-meh-noo
Translations: (of) praying, (of) one praying, (of) while praying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pray'. It describes someone who is in the act of praying or has been praying. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive or describes the subject of a dependent clause, indicating 'of one who is praying' or 'while one is praying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-OKH-thay-nai
Translations: to be opened, to open
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be opened' or 'to open' (in a passive sense). It describes an action of something being opened, often referring to gates, doors, or even the heavens.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai
Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G4984
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: so-ma-ti-KO
Translations: bodily, physical, corporeal, of the body, physically, in a bodily way
Notes: This word describes something related to the body or physical existence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is bodily or physical. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as being done in a bodily or physical manner.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverb
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-day
Translations: (to) form, (to) appearance, (to) shape, (to) kind, a form, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or shape of something or someone. It can also denote a kind or species. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the respect in which something is true, such as 'in form' or 'in appearance'. It describes the visible aspect or characteristic of a person or object.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-teh-RAN
Translations: dove, a dove, pigeon, a pigeon
Notes: This word refers to a dove or a pigeon. It is typically used to describe the bird itself, often symbolizing peace or the Holy Spirit in biblical contexts. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-TOS
Translations: beloved, dear, only, a beloved, a dear, an only
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is greatly loved or highly esteemed. It is often used to refer to an 'only' or 'unique' child, emphasizing their special status and the affection held for them. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or even an abstract concept that is cherished.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγαπάω (agapaō), meaning 'to love', combined with the suffix -τος (-tos), which forms verbal adjectives indicating capability or result. Thus, it means 'capable of being loved' or 'loved'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-do-KAY-sa
Translations: I was well pleased, I approved, I delighted, I resolved, I determined
Notes: This word means to be well-pleased with something or someone, to approve of, or to delight in. It can also mean to resolve or determine to do something. It often implies a favorable disposition or a deliberate choice, particularly in a divine context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ἩΔΟΜΑΙ, ἈΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G0756
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-KHO-meh-nos
Translations: beginning, starting, being led, ruling, a beginner, one who begins, one who rules
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of beginning, starting, or being led. Depending on context, it can also refer to someone who is ruling or taking the lead, or simply 'one who begins'. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NO-mi-zeh-toh
Translations: was supposed, was thought, was considered, was accustomed, was believed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suppose,' 'to think,' 'to consider,' 'to believe,' or 'to be accustomed.' It is often used to describe what was generally accepted or believed by people at a particular time. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, often implying a general opinion or custom.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G2241
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AY-lee
Translations: Eli
Notes: This is a proper noun, the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Eli'. It refers to the high priest mentioned in the Old Testament, or to a cry of distress, 'My God,' as uttered by Jesus on the cross.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΗΛΕΙ is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew name אֵלִי (Eliy), meaning 'my God' or 'my God is Yahweh'.
G3157
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAHT-that
Translations: Matthat
Notes: Matthat is a proper noun, specifically a masculine name. It appears in the genealogies in the New Testament, referring to an ancestor of Jesus. As a proper noun, it does not typically change its meaning based on context, but its case may change depending on its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Matthat is of Aramaic origin, derived from a Hebrew name meaning 'gift of God'. It is a common name found in ancient Jewish genealogies.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LEH-vee
Translations: Levi
Notes: This word refers to Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestor of the tribe of Levi, from which the priests and Levites were descended. It is used to identify individuals or groups belonging to this lineage, such as 'the sons of Levi' or 'the tribe of Levi'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לֵוִי (Levi), meaning 'joined' or 'attached'.
G3189
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MEL-khei
Translations: Malchiah, Malchijah, Melchiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, a variant spelling or inflection of the Hebrew name Malchiah or Malchijah, meaning 'My King is Yah'. It refers to a male individual and is used in lists of names, often in genealogical or administrative contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G2405
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-AN-nah-ee
Translations: Jannai
Notes: Jannai is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in genealogies in the New Testament, such as in Luke's account of Jesus' ancestry, indicating a male ancestor in the lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Jannai is of Hebrew origin, derived from a name meaning 'he will answer' or 'God answers'.
G3161
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Mat-tath-EE-oo
Translations: of Mattathias
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Mattathias. Mattathias was a Jewish priest who, along with his sons (the Maccabees), led a revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE, as described in the books of 1 and 2 Maccabees. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it means 'belonging to Mattathias' or 'of Mattathias'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Mattithyah (מַתִּתְיָה), meaning 'gift of Yahweh'.
G0284
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MOHS
Translations: Amos
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Amos, whose book is part of the Old Testament. He was a shepherd and a fig-dresser from Tekoa in Judah, called by God to prophesy against the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Amos (עָמוֹס), meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'.
G3486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oom
Translations: Nahum
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Nahum, whose name means 'comfort' or 'consolation'. He is the author of the Book of Nahum in the Old Testament. The word is used to identify the prophet himself.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew נַחוּם (Naḥūm), meaning 'comfort' or 'consolation'.
G2072
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ES-lee
Translations: Esli
Notes: Esli is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in genealogies, indicating a male ancestor in a lineage, such as 'son of Esli'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Esli is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'reserved' or 'separated'. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek.
G3477
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAHG-gah-ee
Translations: of Naggai
Notes: Naggai is a proper male name, appearing in the genealogy of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. It is used to identify an individual within a lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Naggai is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'illuminating' or 'shining'. It is found in the Old Testament as a personal name.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-ATH
Translations: Maath
Notes: Maath is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in genealogies, such as in the Gospel of Luke, where it refers to an ancestor of Jesus. It is used as a name for an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Maath is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name מַחַת (Machath), meaning 'grasp' or 'seize'. It is found in the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G4590
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-MEH-een
Translations: Semein
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a man's name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, likely 'Shimei'. In the New Testament, it appears in the genealogy of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Shimei', meaning 'renowned' or 'my fame'.
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEKH
Translations: Josech
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine name. It appears in genealogies in the New Testament, referring to a man in the lineage of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Josech is of Hebrew origin, derived from a form of the name Joseph.
G2486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH-dah
Translations: Joda
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Judah or Hodaviah, and appears in genealogies and lists of individuals in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehudah (Judah) or Hodaviah. It was transliterated into Greek.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-nan
Translations: Joanan, Johanan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Johanan, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'. It is used to identify specific individuals in historical or biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhôḥānān), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'.
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RE-sa
Translations: I broke, I burst, I tore, I rent
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break, burst, or tear'. It is used to describe an action of forceful separation or destruction, such as breaking a bond, bursting forth, or tearing something apart. It implies a sudden and often violent action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G2216
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zor-oh-BAH-bel
Translations: Zerubbabel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Zerubbabel, a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was a leader of the Jewish people who returned from the Babylonian exile and played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. The name is of Hebrew origin.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)
Etymology: The name Zerubbabel is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'seed of Babylon' or 'born in Babylon'. He was a descendant of King David and a leader of the first group of Jews to return from Babylonian captivity.
G4528
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-lah-thee-EL
Translations: Salathiel, (of) Salathiel
Notes: Salathiel is a proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'I have asked of God' or 'prayer of God'. In the Bible, Salathiel is identified as the father of Zerubbabel, a key figure in the post-exilic return to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple. The name is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל (She'altiel), meaning 'I have asked of God'.
G3499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAY-ray
Translations: (of) Ner
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Ner. Ner was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, identified as the father of Abner, who was the commander of Saul's army, and the uncle of King Saul himself. The name is used to indicate lineage or belonging, as in 'son of Ner'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ner is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'lamp' or 'light'. It is found in the Old Testament as the name of a Benjamite.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AD-dee
Translations: Addi
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Addi. It appears in genealogies, such as the lineage of Jesus in Luke's Gospel, where it lists ancestors. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Addi is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Addiy (עַדִּי), meaning 'my ornament' or 'my witness'. It appears in the Old Testament as a personal name.
G2864
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KOH-sahm
Translations: Cosam
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. It is found in the genealogies, specifically in the lineage of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. As a proper noun, it functions as a name and does not typically change its meaning based on context.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Qowsham' (קושם), meaning 'a diviner' or 'a divining rod'.
G1678
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: el-MAH-dam
Translations: Elmadam, Elmodam
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine name. It appears in genealogies, such as the lineage of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Elmadam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God is a measure' or 'God is a standard'. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EER
Translations: Unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be an incomplete word or a fragment, possibly a prefix or part of a larger word. In Koine Greek, the rough breathing mark (spiritus asper) over the initial 'H' (eta) and the circumflex accent over the 'R' (rho) are unusual for a standalone word. It is highly probable that 'ἨΡ' is a truncation or misspelling of a longer word, or it could be an abbreviation. Given the examples provided, it seems to be the beginning of various aorist or imperfect tense verbs (e.g., from ἄρχομαι 'to begin', αἴρω 'to take up', ἐρημόω 'to make desolate'). It is not a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Unknown
G1663
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-EH-zer
Translations: Eliezer
Notes: Eliezer is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'God is help' or 'My God is help'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, most notably Abraham's chief servant and a son of Moses. In the New Testament, it appears in the genealogy of Jesus.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew אֱלִיעֶזֶר (ʼĔlîʻezer), meaning 'My God is help' or 'God is help'. It is a compound of אֵל (ʼēl, 'God') and עֶזֶר (ʻezer, 'help').
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-REHM
Translations: Jorim
Notes: Jorim is a proper male name of Hebrew origin, appearing in the genealogies in the New Testament. It is used to identify an individual within a lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jorim is of Hebrew origin, derived from a root meaning 'Jehovah is exalted' or 'Jehovah lifts up'.
G4826
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-MEH-ohn
Translations: Simeon
Notes: Simeon is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In the Bible, it most commonly refers to the second son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe descended from him. It can also refer to other individuals named Simeon, such as the prophet Simeon who blessed Jesus in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simeon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'one who hears'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2494
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAM
Translations: Jonam
Notes: Jonam is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears in genealogies in the New Testament, such as the lineage of Jesus in Luke's Gospel. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual and does not inflect for case or number in the same way common nouns do, though it can appear in different cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: The name Jonam is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Yonam' (יוֹנָם). It is a shortened form of 'Jehonam' or 'Jonathan', meaning 'Yahweh has given'.
G1662
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-ah-KIME
Translations: Eliakim
Notes: Eliakim is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God raises up' or 'God establishes'. It refers to a specific individual, often found in historical or biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְיָקִים (Elyaqim), meaning 'God raises up' or 'God establishes'. It is a compound of אֵל ('el, 'God') and יָקוּם (yaqum, 'he will arise' or 'he will establish').
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MEH-leh-ah
Translations: Melea
Notes: Melea is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It appears in genealogies, specifically in the lineage of Jesus as recorded in the Gospel of Luke.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The etymology of the name Melea is uncertain, but it is likely of Hebrew or Aramaic origin, possibly meaning 'fullness' or 'abundance'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MEN-nah
Translations: Menna
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in historical texts, often referring to individuals. For example, 'Ptolemy the son of Menna' (Πτολεμαιον τον Μενναιου) suggests it was used as a patronymic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of the name 'Menna' is not definitively known, but it is a name found in various ancient contexts, including Egyptian and Semitic origins.
G3161
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mat-TA-tha
Translations: Mattatha, of Mattatha
Notes: Mattatha is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'gift of Yahweh'. In the provided context, it is used in a genealogical list, indicating a descendant or a father in a lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew, meaning 'gift of Yahweh'.
G3481
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-tham
Translations: Natham
Notes: Natham is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Nathan, meaning 'He has given' or 'gift of God'. In the provided context, it appears as part of a list of names, indicating a person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Natham is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Nathan (נָתָן), which means 'He has given' or 'gift of God'. It is a common biblical name.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ESS-sahee
Translations: Jesse
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jesse, the father of King David in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual in genealogical accounts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יִשַׁי (Yishai), meaning 'gift' or 'God exists'.
G2497
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-BAYD
Translations: Obed
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Obed, a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as the son of Boaz and Ruth, and the grandfather of King David. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Genitive or Accusative
Etymology: The name Obed is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'serving' or 'worshipping'. It is transliterated into Greek from the Hebrew name עֹבֵד (ʿŌḇēḏ).
G0994
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BOH-os
Translations: Boaz
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Boaz, a prominent figure in the Old Testament Book of Ruth. He is depicted as a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem who marries Ruth, a Moabite woman, and becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, of Jesus Christ. The name itself means 'in him is strength' or 'swiftness'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Boaz (Βοόζ in Hebrew) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'in him is strength' or 'swiftness'. It is a significant biblical name.
G4527
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-lah
Translations: Salah
Notes: Salah is a proper noun, referring to a male biblical figure. He was the son of Arphaxad and the father of Eber, an ancestor of Abraham. It is used in genealogies to trace lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Salah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שֶׁלַח (Shelach), meaning 'a missile' or 'a sprout'.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-AS-sone
Translations: Naasson
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Nahshon, who was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, the son of Amminadab and father of Salmon, and an ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Naasson is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Nahshon (נַחְשׁוֹן), meaning 'enchanter' or 'serpent'.
G0281
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mee-NAH-dahb
Translations: Amminadab
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It is used to identify a specific individual in historical or genealogical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my people are noble' or 'my kinsman is generous'. It appears in the Old Testament as the father-in-law of Aaron.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AD-main
Translations: Admin
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a variant spelling or a transliteration of the name 'Admin' or 'Adminadab' in some contexts. It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in lexicons. Given the context, it functions as a name in a genealogical list.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The etymology is uncertain as this specific spelling is not a standard Koine Greek word. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name, possibly related to 'Admin' or 'Amminadab'.
G0720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-NEH-ee
Translations: deny, refuse, disown, reject
Notes: This word means to deny, refuse, or disown something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as denying a fact, refusing a request, or disowning a person or belief. It implies a strong rejection or contradiction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 2nd Person Singular OR Present, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ
G2074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ES-rom
Translations: Esrom
Notes: Esrom is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a biblical figure, often appearing in genealogies, such as those found in the Old Testament and the Gospel of Matthew, tracing lineage through generations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Esrom is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hezron (חֶצְרוֹן). It means 'enclosed' or 'surrounded by a wall'.
G5320
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FAH-res
Translations: Perez, Pharez, of Perez, of Pharez
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Perez (also spelled Pharez), who was a son of Judah and Tamar in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual, often in genealogical contexts or when referring to his descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name פֶּרֶץ (Perets), meaning 'breach' or 'bursting forth'.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RAH
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, a clean, a pure
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of 'ΚΑΘΑΡΑ' (kathara), which is the feminine nominative/vocative singular form of the adjective 'ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ' (katharos). It describes something as clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a clean object, a pure heart, or an innocent person. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine (likely a misspelling of ΚΑΘΑΡΑ)
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-khor
Translations: Nahor
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a biblical name. Nahor was the name of Abraham's grandfather and also the name of Abraham's brother. It is used to refer to these specific individuals in historical or genealogical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Nahor is of Hebrew origin (נָחוֹר, Nachor). It means 'snorting' or 'snorer'.
G4512
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEH-rookh
Translations: Serug
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Serug, a biblical patriarch mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Luke. He is identified as the son of Reu and the father of Nahor.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Serug is of Hebrew origin (שְׂרוּג, S'rug), meaning 'branch' or 'intertwined'. It appears in the Septuagint as Σερουχ.
G4467
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-GOW
Translations: Ragau, Reu
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a geographical location or a person's name. In the context of the provided text, it refers to a mountainous region where King Arphaxad was captured, and also to a biblical patriarch, Reu, who is listed in genealogies. It is indeclinable.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Ragau' (or 'Reu') is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'friend' or 'shepherd'. It appears in the Old Testament as both a personal name and a place name.
G5394
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: FAH-lek
Translations: Peleg
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Peleg, a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He was the son of Eber and an ancestor of Abraham. His name means 'division' because, according to the biblical narrative, the earth was divided in his days.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew פֶּלֶג (peleg), meaning 'division' or 'stream'.
G1443
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-ber
Translations: Eber
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a biblical figure. Eber was a descendant of Shem and an ancestor of Abraham, mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis. It is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name עֵבֶר (ʿĒḇer), meaning 'the region beyond' or 'one who passes over'.
G2535
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-nam
Translations: Cainan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Cainan, a biblical figure mentioned in genealogies, particularly in the Septuagint and some New Testament manuscripts (Luke 3:36). He is listed as the son of Arphaxad and father of Sala. As a proper noun, it functions as a name and is used to identify a specific individual in historical or genealogical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Cainan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Qenan (קֵינָן), meaning 'possessor' or 'smith'. It appears in the Old Testament genealogies.
G0727
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-FAX-ad
Translations: Arphaxad
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Arphaxad, a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Shem and an ancestor of Abraham. The name appears in genealogies and historical narratives.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew אַרְפַּכְשַׁד (ʾArpaḵšaḏ), a personal name of uncertain meaning.
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Unknown
Sounds like: SAYM
Translations: sign, mark, today, this day
Notes: This appears to be a prefix or a truncated form of a word, rather than a complete word itself in Koine Greek. It is most commonly found as the beginning of words like ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (sēmeion), meaning 'sign' or 'mark', or ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ (sēmeron), meaning 'today' or 'this day'. Without further context or completion, its exact meaning is uncertain, but it strongly suggests a connection to 'significance' or 'time'. It is not typically used as a standalone word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3575
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NO-eh
Translations: Noah
Notes: This is the name of the biblical patriarch Noah, known for building the ark and surviving the great flood. It is used as a proper name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew נֹחַ (Noach), meaning 'rest' or 'comfort'.
G2984
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LAH-mekh
Translations: Lamech
Notes: Lamech is a proper noun referring to two distinct individuals in the Old Testament, both descendants of Cain and Seth. The Lamech from the line of Cain is known for his polygamy and a boastful song about vengeance. The Lamech from the line of Seth is the father of Noah. The context usually clarifies which Lamech is being referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name לֶמֶךְ (Lemech).
G3101
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-thoo-SAH-lah
Translations: Methuselah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Methuselah, a biblical patriarch mentioned in the Old Testament, known for his exceptionally long lifespan. He is the son of Enoch and the grandfather of Noah. The name is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek name Μαθουσαλά (Mathousala) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name מְתוּשֶׁלַח (Metushelach). The Hebrew name is often interpreted to mean 'man of the dart/javelin' or 'his death brings'.
G1802
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-nokh
Translations: Enoch
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical figure Enoch, a patriarch mentioned in the Book of Genesis and the subject of the apocryphal Book of Enoch. He is known for having 'walked with God' and being taken by God without experiencing death.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew חֲנוֹךְ (Ḥanōḵ), meaning 'dedicated' or 'initiated'.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-RET
Translations: Jared
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jared, a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Luke. He was the son of Mahalalel and the father of Enoch.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jared' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'descent' or 'to descend'. It is transliterated into Greek as ἸΑΡΕΤ.
G3177
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: meh-leh-leh-AYL
Translations: Mahalalel
Notes: This is a proper noun, the Greek form of the Hebrew name Mahalalel. He was an antediluvian patriarch, the son of Cainan and father of Jared, mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and Luke. It is likely a variant spelling or a misspelling of Μαλελεήλ (Malaleel).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΕΛΕΗΛ
Etymology: The name Mahalalel (Hebrew: מַהֲלַלְאֵל) means 'Praise of God' or 'God is praise'. It is a compound of 'mahalal' (praise) and 'El' (God).
G1800
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-NOHS
Translations: Enos
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. In the biblical genealogies, Enos was the son of Seth and grandson of Adam. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Enos (Ἐνώς) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Enosh (אֱנוֹשׁ), meaning 'man' or 'mankind'.
G4589
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAYTH
Translations: Seth
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Seth, the third son of Adam and Eve in the Old Testament. It is used as a name for an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Σήθ (Seth) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שֵׁת (Sheth), meaning 'appointed' or 'placed'.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAHM
Translations: Adam
Notes: This is the proper name Adam, referring to the first man created by God according to the biblical account. It is used to identify the individual and can also refer to humanity as a whole, as in 'the race of Adam'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew אָדָם ('adam), meaning 'man' or 'mankind', which is related to אֲדָמָה ('adamah), meaning 'ground' or 'earth', implying that man was formed from the earth.
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