2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1207

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dehf-teh-ROH-proh-toh

Translations: second-first, a second-first, second-chief, a second-chief, second-principal, a second-principal

Notes: This is a compound adjective, meaning 'second-first' or 'second-chief'. It combines 'δεύτερος' (second) and 'πρῶτος' (first). It refers to a specific type of Sabbath, likely the first Sabbath after the second day of Passover, or the second of the chief Sabbaths. Its exact meaning is debated among scholars, but it generally denotes a Sabbath of particular significance.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'δεύτερος' (deuteros), meaning 'second', and 'πρῶτος' (protos), meaning 'first'.

G1279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-por-YOO-es-thai

Translations: to pass through, to go through, to travel through, to journey through

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. It describes the action of moving from one point to another, specifically traversing or passing through an area or obstacle. It can be used to describe physical travel or the progression of something through a medium.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4703

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: spo-RI-mon

Translations: of sown fields, of grain fields, of cultivated land

Notes: This word refers to land that has been sown or cultivated, typically for growing grain. It is often used in the plural to denote fields of grain or cultivated lands. In the provided examples, it describes the fields through which Jesus and his disciples were passing.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΧΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΡΙΜΟΣ (sporimos) comes from the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. It describes something that is sown or capable of being sown.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-til-lon

Translations: they plucked, they were plucking, they pulled, they were pulling

Notes: This word describes the action of plucking, pulling, or tearing something, often hair or grain. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could describe someone pulling out their hair in distress or disciples plucking heads of grain as they walked through fields.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΙΛΛΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or onomatopoeic, suggesting the sound of tearing or plucking.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5597

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: P SOH-khon-tes

Translations: rubbing, rubbing off, wiping off

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'rubbing' or 'wiping off'. It describes an ongoing action of rubbing or wiping, often used in the context of cleaning or preparing something by friction. In the provided context, it refers to the action of rubbing grain to remove the husks.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΜΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The origin of ΨΩΧΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of rubbing or scratching.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh

Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SAH-bah-sin

Translations: Sabbath, Sabbaths, a Sabbath, on the Sabbath, on the Sabbaths

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and religious observance, particularly for Jews. It is often used in the plural form to refer to the Sabbath day or a series of Sabbaths. In context, it can indicate actions or events that occur on the Sabbath.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'šabbāt' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G3983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NAH-sen

Translations: he hungered, he was hungry, he became hungry

Notes: This word means to be hungry or to hunger, indicating a physical need for food. It is often used to describe someone experiencing hunger. It is a compound word, formed from the root for 'hunger' and a suffix indicating a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΝΑΩ (peinaō) comes from the noun πεῖνα (peina), meaning 'hunger'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of scarcity or lack.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4286

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-THEH-seh-ohs

Translations: of setting forth, of a setting before, of a purpose, of a plan, of a proposal, of showbread

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something forth or placing it before others. It can denote a purpose, a plan, or a proposal. In a specific religious context, it refers to 'showbread' or 'bread of the Presence,' which was set before God in the tabernacle or temple. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and 'θέσις' (thesis, meaning 'a placing' or 'a setting').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΓΝΩΜΗ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHA-gen

Translations: ate, did eat, consumed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'ate' or 'did eat'. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes a completed action of eating by a single subject in the past. For example, 'he ate' or 'she ate'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. The aorist stem, from which ἘΦΑΓΕΝ is formed, is related to the root ΦΑΓ- (phag-), which also means 'to eat' and is found in other Greek words related to consumption.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too

Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN

Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: xee-RAH

Translations: dry, withered, dry land, a dry land

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dry' or 'withered'. It is often used substantively as a noun to refer to 'dry land' or 'the dry ground', in contrast to the sea or water. For example, one might speak of coming ashore onto the dry land.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to dry' or 'to parch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-tay-ROON-toh

Translations: they were observing, they were watching, they were paying close attention, they were lying in wait, they were ambushing

Notes: This word describes an action of observing or watching closely, often with a hidden or malicious intent, such as to find fault or to ambush. It can also simply mean to pay careful attention to something. The form indicates that the action was ongoing in the past and performed by a group of people (they).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch, guard, observe'. It implies watching alongside or closely.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G5330

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-oy

Translations: Pharisees

Notes: The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political party or school of thought in ancient Judea during the Second Temple period. They emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often contrasting with the Sadducees. They were influential among the common people and are frequently mentioned in the New Testament.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Pharisee" comes from the Aramaic word "perishaya," meaning "separated ones." This likely refers to their separation from ritual impurity or from other Jewish groups.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEY-reh

Translations: raise, lift up, awaken, arouse, stir up, build, restore

Notes: This verb means to raise, lift up, or awaken someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising a person from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, such as stirring up conflict or building something up. It is often used in the imperative mood, giving a command to 'raise!' or 'awaken!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- ('to awaken, to rouse'). It is related to other Greek words meaning 'to wake' or 'to rise'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G4017

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-sah-meh-nos

Translations: looking around, looking about, having looked around, gazing around

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'περί' (around) and 'βλέπω' (to look). It describes the action of looking all around or surveying one's surroundings. As a participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating an action that precedes or accompanies the main verb, such as 'having looked around' or 'when he had looked around'. It emphasizes a comprehensive or deliberate gaze.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΛΕΨΑΣ, ΑΝΑΒΛΕΨΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (around, about) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to look, to see). 'Βλέπω' derives from an ancient root meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-kah-teh-STAH-thay

Translations: was restored, was re-established, was given back, was put back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to restore,' 'to re-establish,' or 'to put back into a former state.' It is often used to describe something being brought back to its original condition or position, such as a limb being healed or a kingdom being re-established. In the provided context, it describes a hand being restored to health.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LAY-sthay-san

Translations: they were filled, they were fulfilled, they were completed, they were accomplished

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fill', 'to complete', or 'to fulfill'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things 'were filled' or 'were completed/fulfilled' by something. It is often used to describe a period of time being completed or a prophecy being fulfilled.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'. It is a reduplicated form of the verb, emphasizing the action of filling.

G0453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NOY-ahs

Translations: of folly, of foolishness, of senselessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of foolishness, senselessness, or lack of understanding. It describes a mental or moral deficiency that leads to unwise actions or decisions. It is often used in a negative sense to denote a lack of good judgment or prudence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LA-loon

Translations: they were speaking, they were talking, they were discussing, they were conversing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'among', and the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. The compound verb διαλαλέω means 'to speak through', 'to discuss', or 'to converse'. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were engaged in conversation or discussion.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4336

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-YOOK-sas-thai

Translations: to pray, to make a prayer, to offer prayer

Notes: This word means to pray or to offer prayer. It is commonly used in the context of addressing God or a deity, expressing devotion, making requests, or giving thanks. It can be used in sentences like 'He went to pray' or 'They gathered to pray to the Lord'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai), a compound of πρός (pros, "to, toward") and εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, "to pray, to wish").

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4335

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication

Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-foh-NEE-sen

Translations: called to, addressed, spoke to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΦΩΝΕΩ (phoneo), meaning 'to call' or 'to speak'. Together, it means to call someone to oneself, to address them, or to speak to them directly. It is used to describe the action of initiating a conversation or making a statement to a specific person or group.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-LEK-sa-me-nos

Translations: having chosen, having selected, who chose, the one who chose

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having chosen' or 'having selected'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adjectivally to describe someone who has performed the act of choosing or selecting. It implies that the subject chose something for themselves or on their own initiative.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G0652

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TO-loos

Translations: apostles, messengers, envoys

Notes: This word refers to someone who is sent out with a specific commission or message, often implying an official representative or delegate. In a religious context, it commonly refers to the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, or other early Christian leaders who were sent to preach the Gospel. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀπό' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'στέλλω' (STELLO), meaning 'to send'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0256

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: al-PHAI-oo

Translations: of Alphaeus

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alphaeus'. Alphaeus was a common Jewish name in the New Testament period. It is most notably associated with the father of James (one of the twelve apostles) and also with the father of Levi, who is also known as Matthew (the tax collector and apostle). The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Alphaeus' means 'belonging to Alphaeus' or 'son of Alphaeus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Alphaeus is of Aramaic origin, likely meaning 'changing' or 'succeeding'. It was a common name among Jews during the time of Jesus.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-DOH-tays

Translations: traitor, betrayer, a traitor, a betrayer

Notes: This word refers to a person who betrays someone or something, such as a country, a cause, or a trust. It is used to describe someone who acts disloyally or treacherously. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give', implying one who 'gives forth' or 'hands over' someone or something to an enemy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up'. It is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OCH-los

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1776

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-OKH-loo-meh-noy

Translations: troubled, annoyed, harassed, afflicted, bothered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being troubled' or 'being harassed'. It describes someone who is experiencing annoyance, disturbance, or affliction, often by external forces or individuals. It implies a state of being bothered or put to trouble.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΟΧΛΕΩ (ochleō), meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble a crowd'. The root ΟΧΛΕΩ comes from ΟΧΛΟΣ (ochlos), meaning 'crowd' or 'mob', suggesting the idea of being troubled or disturbed as if by a crowd.

G0169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tone

Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, unholy

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unholy. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not fit for worship or sacred use, or to describe evil spirits. It can also refer to things that are physically dirty or ceremonially defiled according to Jewish law. This is the genitive plural form of the adjective.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ, ΜΙΑΡΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon

Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EHR-kheh-toh

Translations: he was going out, he was coming out, it was going out, it was coming out, he went out, it went out, he departed, it departed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' It describes movement from an enclosed space to an open one, or from one state or condition to another. It is used to describe a person or thing exiting a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' The root ἔρχομαι is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G1869

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-AH-ras

Translations: lifting up, having lifted up, raising, having raised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or time of the action, such as 'having lifted up' or 'when he lifted up'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G5526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khor-tas-THEH-ses-theh

Translations: you will be satisfied, you will be filled, you will be fed

Notes: This word means to feed, to fill, or to satisfy, often in the sense of providing food or sustenance until one is full. It can be used literally for physical nourishment or metaphorically for spiritual or emotional fulfillment. The form ΧΟΡΤΑΣΘΗΣΕΣΘΕ indicates that the action will happen to the subjects in the future, meaning they will be the ones receiving the satisfaction or fullness.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KLAI-on-tes

Translations: weeping, crying, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is weeping, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, 'they went away weeping' or 'the weeping ones'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G0873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fo-REE-so-sin

Translations: they may separate, they may set apart, they may exclude, they may put out

Notes: This word means to separate, set apart, or exclude. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of dedicating something or someone to God, or to describe the act of excommunicating someone from a community. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὁρίζω (horizo), meaning 'to mark out boundaries' or 'to define'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAL-oh-sin

Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, send out, bring out, put out, expel, remove, divorce

Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion from a place or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, expelling people from a community, or even divorcing a spouse. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'βάλλω' (to throw).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκβάλλω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its meaning is therefore literally 'to throw out'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skir-TEE-sah-teh

Translations: leap, jump, skip, rejoice, exult

Notes: This word means to leap, jump, or skip, often with a sense of joy or exultation. It is used to describe a physical action of jumping, but also metaphorically to express great joy or excitement, similar to 'leaping for joy'. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'skir-' meaning 'to leap' and the suffix '-taō' indicating a verb of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ is derived from the root σκίρτος (skirtos), meaning 'leaping' or 'bounding'. It is related to the idea of a quick, agile movement.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MISTH-os

Translations: wages, reward, pay, a reward, a wage

Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'pay'. It can also signify a 'reward' or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the compensation received.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to hire'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G3759

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: OO-ah-ee

Translations: Woe, alas

Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEN-thay-SEH-teh

Translations: you will mourn, you will grieve

Notes: This word means to mourn, grieve, or lament. It describes a deep sorrow or sadness, often expressed outwardly through weeping or lamentation. As a future tense verb, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'you all' will mourn.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΘΕΩ (pentheō) is derived from the noun πένθος (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for expressing sorrow.

G5578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FEE-tays

Translations: (to) false prophets, (for) false prophets

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'false prophet'. It refers to individuals who claim to speak for God or divine powers but are actually deceivers or impostors. The word is used to describe those who mislead people with false teachings or predictions, often for their own gain. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating to whom or for whom an action is directed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΙ, ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G2672

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: cursing, those who curse, the ones cursing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταράομαι', meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of cursing or has cursed. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who curse you'. It is a compound word, formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἀράομαι' (to pray, to curse).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1901

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-reh-AZ-on-tohn

Translations: those who abuse, those who insult, those who despitefully use, those who treat abusively

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are abusing' or 'those who are treating someone abusively'. It describes an ongoing action of mistreatment, insult, or malicious intent towards another person. It implies a hostile and injurious attitude or behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Genitive

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπηρεάζω (epēreazō) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ἐρέα (erea), which relates to 'injury' or 'abuse'. It signifies acting with hostility or malice against someone.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-E-kheh

Translations: provide, give, offer, present, cause, afford, show, grant, supply

Notes: This verb means to provide, give, or offer something. It can also mean to cause or afford something, or to present oneself. It is often used in the sense of supplying what is needed or showing a particular quality or action. For example, it can be used to say 'to provide food' or 'to cause trouble'.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer from beside oneself'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-RON-tos

Translations: of taking up, of lifting, of carrying, of bearing, of removing, of taking away

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'αἴρω'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of taking up, lifting, carrying, bearing, removing, or taking away. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'the one who takes up' or 'of the one who takes up'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nah

Translations: tunic, a tunic, coat, a coat, garment, a garment

Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically worn close to the body. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, often made of linen or wool, and could be worn by both men and women. It is used in sentences to describe an item of clothing that is worn or removed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΙΤΩΝ (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Phoenician or Aramaic term, referring to a type of garment.

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-TOON-tee

Translations: to the one asking, to the one requesting, to the one demanding, to the one begging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'to the one who is asking' or 'to the one who is requesting'. It describes someone who is in the act of asking or making a request. It is often used in a dative case to indicate the recipient of an action, as in 'give to the one asking'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΡΩΤΩΝΤΙ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to seek' or 'to ask'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-doo

Translations: Give, grant, bestow

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give,' 'to grant,' or 'to bestow.' It is used to command or request someone to hand over something, to provide, or to allow. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Give me the book' or 'Grant us peace.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give.' It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs.

G0523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-TEE

Translations: demands, requires, asks back, exacts

Notes: This word means to demand, require, or ask back something, often implying a sense of obligation or necessity. It is used when someone or something is expected to provide or fulfill a certain condition or item. For example, 'the time demands' or 'he demands payment'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΙΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἈΙΤΕΩ (AITEO), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. Thus, it literally means 'to ask back' or 'to ask for something due from someone'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OH-sin

Translations: they do, they make, they produce, they perform, they create, they accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is used to describe actions, creations, or accomplishments carried out by a group of people. It can refer to the act of performing a task, producing something, or bringing something into existence. It is often used in contexts where a group is carrying out commands, engaging in activities, or fulfilling obligations.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rees

Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.

G0268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy

Translations: sinners, the sinners

Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-sin

Translations: they love, they are loving, to love, loving

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is often used to describe a deep, unconditional, and self-sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love like friendship or romantic desire. It can be used in various contexts to express the act of loving someone or something.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Present Active Participle, Nominative/Dative/Accusative Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'agapaō' is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of unknown derivation.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G0015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-thoh-poy-OON-tahs

Translations: doing good, doing well, benefiting, those doing good, those doing well

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing good' or 'benefiting'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in performing good deeds or acting righteously. In the provided examples, it functions as an accusative plural, referring to 'those who are doing good' or 'those who are benefiting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-la-BOH-sin

Translations: receive back, get back, obtain, recover, be recompensed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to receive something back, to get what is due, or to obtain something in return. It often implies a full or complete reception, or a recompense for actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1155

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dah-NEE-zeh-teh

Translations: lend, loan

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lend' or 'to loan'. It is used to describe the act of giving something, typically money, to someone with the expectation that it will be returned. It can also imply lending without expecting repayment, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Etymology: From δάνειον (daneion, "a loan"), which comes from δανείζω (daneizō, "to lend"). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of giving or distributing.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G0560

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-PIZ-on-tes

Translations: despairing, giving up hope, expecting nothing in return, expecting no return

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'despairing' or 'giving up hope'. In the context of the provided example, it refers to lending without expecting to be repaid, thus 'expecting nothing in return' or 'expecting no return'. It describes an action of not despairing or not giving up hope, or more specifically, not despairing of repayment when lending.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YP-see-STOO

Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-nes-theh

Translations: be, become, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done

Notes: This verb means 'to be,' 'to become,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or a process, rather than a static condition. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice. In the imperative mood, as in 'ΓΙΝΕΣΘΕ', it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'be' or 'become' something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oyk-tir-MO-nes

Translations: merciful, compassionate, those who are merciful, those who are compassionate

Notes: This word describes someone who is full of pity, compassion, or mercy. It is used to characterize individuals or God as having a tenderhearted concern for others, especially those in distress. It can be used in sentences to describe a quality or characteristic of a person or group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ is derived from the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktirō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. It is related to οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oyk-tir-MON

Translations: merciful, compassionate, pitiful, a merciful one, a compassionate one

Notes: This word describes someone who is full of pity, compassion, or mercy. It is often used to characterize God's nature, indicating His deep empathy and willingness to show kindness and forgiveness. It can be used to describe a person or, more commonly, God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From a derivative of the Greek word οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-THEE-teh

Translations: judge, decide, discern, separate, condemn, judge ye, decide ye, discern ye

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation, telling a group of people to 'judge' or 'decide'. It can be used in contexts ranging from making a judgment or decision, to discerning between things, or even condemning.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G4085

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-pee-ESS-meh-non

Translations: pressed down, pressed together, heaped up, a pressed down thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πιέζω' (piezō), meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been pressed down or compacted. It conveys the idea of something being filled to capacity by being compressed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The verb 'πιέζω' (piezō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πῖος' (pīos), meaning 'fat' or 'rich', suggesting a sense of being full or weighty.

G4531

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: seh-sah-LEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: shaken, moved, stirred, a shaken thing, a moved thing, a stirred thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΣΑΛΕΥΩ (saleuō), meaning 'to shake, to cause to waver, to stir, to move'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been shaken or moved. It indicates a state of having been disturbed or made unstable.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G5240

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ek-KHOO-noh-men-on

Translations: overflowing, running over, a running over

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'hyper' (over, above), 'ek' (out of), and the verb 'cheo' (to pour). It describes something that is pouring out or overflowing abundantly. It is used to emphasize an excessive or superabundant quantity, often in a metaphorical sense, like a measure that is so full it spills over.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3354, G3358

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-troh

Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.

G0485

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-met-ray-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be measured back, it will be measured in return

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀντί (anti, meaning 'in return' or 'opposite') and μετρέω (metreo, meaning 'to measure'). It signifies the action of measuring something back or in return, often implying a reciprocal action or consequence. It is used to describe how one's actions or treatment of others will be returned to them.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN

Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison

Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

G3381, G3382

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: MAY-tee

Translations: surely, perhaps, whether, lest, counsel, wisdom, plan, skill

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As an interrogative particle (G3381), it is used to introduce a question expecting a negative answer, often translated as 'surely...not?' or 'perhaps'. It can also introduce a question where the answer is uncertain, meaning 'whether' or 'lest'. As a noun (G3382), it refers to 'counsel', 'wisdom', 'plan', or 'skill'. This noun form is typically feminine.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The particle 'μητί' (G3381) is a compound of the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the enclitic interrogative particle 'τι' (what, why). The noun 'μῆτις' (G3382) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μάομαι' (to seek, strive).

G5185

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TOO-flos

Translations: blind, a blind person

Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see, either physically or spiritually. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a blind man') or as a substantive noun itself to refer to a blind person (e.g., 'the blind'). In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to a lack of understanding or spiritual insight.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'ΤΥΦΛΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to smoke' or 'to be dim', suggesting a connection to obscured vision.

G3594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-dee-GAYN

Translations: to lead, to guide, to show the way, to conduct

Notes: This word means to lead or guide someone, often implying showing them the correct path or direction. It can be used in both a literal sense, like leading someone physically, and a figurative sense, like guiding someone spiritually or morally. It is the infinitive form of the verb, meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΔΗΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead the way'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.

G3101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-thay-TAYS

Translations: disciple, student, learner, a disciple, a student, a learner

Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or student, especially one who follows the teachings and example of a master. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to describe followers of Jesus Christ. It implies a close relationship of learning and adherence to the teacher's way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes one who is engaged in the act of learning or being taught.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2675

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tar-TIS-meh-nos

Translations: perfected, completed, equipped, trained, made complete, made perfect, made ready, restored, fitted, prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καταρτίζω'. It describes something that has been brought to a state of completion, perfection, or readiness. It can refer to being fully equipped, trained, or restored to a proper condition. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'one who has been perfected' or 'that which has been completed'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The verb καταρτίζω (katartizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ἀρτίζω (artizō), which means 'to fit', 'to prepare', or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete fitting, preparing, or restoring.

G1320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los

Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor

Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAR-phos

Translations: splinter, a splinter, speck, a speck, mote, a mote, dry stalk, a dry stalk

Notes: This word refers to a small, dry piece of wood, straw, or other material, often a splinter or a speck. It is famously used in the New Testament to describe a small fault or imperfection in someone else, contrasted with a 'beam' (δοκός) in one's own eye, implying hypocrisy. It can also refer to a dry stalk or twig.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΙΛΟΣ, ΨΙΧΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΦΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-, meaning 'to pluck, gather'. It is related to words signifying dryness or withered material.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EHS

Translations: you perceive, you consider, you understand, you observe, you notice

Notes: This word means to perceive, consider, or understand something thoroughly and carefully. It implies a deeper level of comprehension or observation than merely seeing or hearing. It is used to describe the act of fixing one's mind upon something to grasp its full meaning or significance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (NOEO), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai

Translations: you are able, you can, you have power

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEH

Translations: brother, O brother

Notes: This word refers to a male sibling or a close kinsman. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow believer, or a close associate. It is used here in the vocative case, which is used for direct address, similar to calling out to someone.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAH-loh

Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, expel, send away, bring forth

Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, or drive out, often implying force or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, driving people from a place, or removing something from a container. It can also mean to bring forth or produce, especially in the context of fruit or offspring.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-pohn

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAH-leh

Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, send out, bring forth, expel, remove, divorce

Notes: This word describes the action of forcefully removing something or someone from a place or state. It can refer to physical expulsion, like casting out demons or throwing something away, or to a more figurative removal, such as divorcing a spouse or bringing forth fruit. Its meaning often implies a decisive and complete separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oph-thal-MOO

Translations: of an eye, of the eye, of eye

Notes: This word refers to the eye, the organ of sight. In its genitive singular form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of an eye' or 'of the eye'. It can be used in various contexts, both literally for the physical eye and metaphorically for understanding or perception.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to see' or 'eye'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1227

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BLEP-sis

Translations: you will see clearly, you will see distinctly, you will discern

Notes: This word means to see clearly or distinctly, often implying a full and accurate perception after a period of obscured vision or misunderstanding. It is used to describe the act of gaining clear sight or understanding, enabling one to act effectively. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see'.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

G1186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEN-dron

Translations: tree, a tree

Notes: This word refers to a tree, a large woody plant with a trunk and branches. It is commonly used in the New Testament and other Koine Greek texts to describe literal trees, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to represent a person or a lineage. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "δένδρον" (dendron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew- or *deru-, meaning "tree" or "wood." It is related to words for tree in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-OON

Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, creating, a doer, a maker

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes someone or something that is currently performing an action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the doer'). It indicates an ongoing or habitual action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΕΩ comes from Proto-Hellenic *poďďéō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoy-éh₁-ti, meaning 'to make, to build'.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G4550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SAH-pron

Translations: rotten, corrupt, worthless, bad, a rotten thing

Notes: This word describes something that is decaying, spoiled, or morally corrupt. It is used to refer to things that are no longer good or useful, either physically (like rotten fruit) or ethically (like corrupt speech or actions). It implies a state of deterioration or worthlessness.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb σήπω (sēpō), meaning 'to rot' or 'to cause to decay'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decomposition.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KAN-thohn

Translations: of thorns, thorns

Notes: This word refers to thorny plants, briars, or thistles. It is used to describe things that are sharp, prickly, or difficult to navigate, often metaphorically representing obstacles or troubles. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of thorns' or 'belonging to thorns'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΒΑΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΝΘΑ is derived from the Greek word ἀκή (akē), meaning 'point' or 'sharp edge', referring to the sharp nature of thorns.

G5167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: troo-GOH-sin

Translations: they gather, they harvest, they pick

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather,' 'to harvest,' or 'to pick,' especially referring to the gathering of fruits like grapes. It describes the action of collecting produce from plants. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'they gather grapes from the vine.'

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΑΩ is derived from the noun τρύγη (trygē), meaning 'harvest' or 'vintage.'

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G2344

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-sa-ROO

Translations: of treasure, of a treasure, of store, of a store, of a treasury, of a storehouse, of a strongbox

Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury, storehouse, or strongbox. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of treasures or a store of goods. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of treasure' or 'belonging to a treasure'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΣΜΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G4393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-FEH-rei

Translations: brings forth, brings out, produces, utters, speaks

Notes: This word means to bring forth, bring out, or produce something. It can refer to physically bringing something out of a place, or metaphorically to producing or uttering words or thoughts. It is often used to describe the emanation of good or evil from a person's heart or character.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before, forth") and φέρω (pherō, "to bear, carry"). It literally means "to carry forth" or "to bring forward."

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEH-tee

Translations: you call, you invite, you name

Notes: This word means 'to call,' 'to invite,' or 'to name.' It is a verb used to describe the action of summoning someone, giving a name, or extending an invitation. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling out to someone, inviting guests, or referring to someone by a specific name.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood or Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call.' It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos

Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ohn

Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, one who hears, a hearer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. It describes an ongoing action of perceiving sound. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'one who hears' or 'a hearer'. It can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-soh

Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will make known, I will teach, I will warn

Notes: This word means to show, point out, or make known, often with the implication of teaching or warning. It is used to indicate that something will be revealed or demonstrated in the future. For example, one might say 'I will show you the way' or 'I will point out the danger'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΔΙΔΑΞΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing from beneath or showing clearly.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-os

Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOON-tee

Translations: (to) one building, (to) one who builds, (to) a builder

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'building' or 'one who builds'. It describes an ongoing action of constructing or edifying. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is derived from the compound verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), which literally means 'to build a house' (from 'οἶκος' meaning 'house' and 'δέμω' meaning 'to build').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΟΝΤΙ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΥΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound verb formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It literally means 'to build a house'.

G2310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-on

Translations: foundation, a foundation, base, a base, groundwork, a groundwork

Notes: This word refers to the base or groundwork upon which something is built, whether literally, like the foundation of a building, or figuratively, like the fundamental principles of a belief system. It signifies the lowest supporting part of a structure or the underlying basis of an idea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to set," indicating something that is laid down as a base.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ER-eek-sen

Translations: burst against, broke against, dashed against, struck against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break, burst, tear'. In this form, it describes an action where something, like a river, bursts or breaks forcefully against an object or surface. It implies a sudden and violent impact.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΡΗΞΕΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΡΙΨΕΝ

G4215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss

Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood

Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-sai

Translations: to shake, to be shaken, to move, to be moved, to stir, to be stirred, to cause to waver, to be agitated, to be disturbed

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'saleuō'. It means to shake, to cause to waver, or to disturb. It can be used both transitively (to shake something) and intransitively (to be shaken or to move). In a figurative sense, it can refer to being agitated, disturbed, or caused to waver in one's convictions or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-san-tee

Translations: to the one who built, to the one who has built, to the one who constructed, to the one who has constructed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes someone who has performed the action of building. In this inflected form, it functions as a dative singular masculine or neuter participle, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the agent in certain constructions.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4899

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-peh-sen

Translations: fell, fell down, fell together, collapsed, coincided, happened, occurred

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (PIPTO), meaning 'to fall'. In its aorist indicative active form, it means 'he/she/it fell together', 'collapsed', or 'coincided'. It can also mean 'to happen' or 'to occur', especially when referring to events falling together in time.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3173