Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Luke / Chapter 14
Luke, Chapter 14
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of authorities, of princes, of officials, of magistrates, of chiefs
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a magistrate, a chief, or any person in a position of command or influence. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-ohn
Translations: (of) Pharisees
Notes: This word refers to the Pharisees, a prominent Jewish religious and political party or sect during the Second Temple period. They were known for their strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and their interpretations of it. In the New Testament, they are often depicted as opponents of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-toh
Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, (on) the Sabbath, (on) a Sabbath
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. It is a day consecrated to God, on which all servile labor is forbidden. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'on the Sabbath' or 'to the Sabbath', or in the genitive case, indicating 'of the Sabbaths'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GAYN
Translations: to eat, to consume
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to express the action of eating in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root of this word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for the act of consuming food.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3906
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-tay-roo-MEH-noy
Translations: watching, observing, spying, being watched, being observed, being spied upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρατηρέω', meaning to watch closely, observe carefully, or spy on. It often implies a hostile or critical intent, suggesting that the observation is for the purpose of finding fault or catching someone in a transgression. In this form, it describes those who are being watched or observed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5203
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-DRO-pee-kos
Translations: dropsical, suffering from dropsy, a person with dropsy
Notes: This word describes someone afflicted with dropsy, an old medical term for edema or fluid retention in the body. It is used to characterize a person's physical condition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΥΔΡΩΠΙΚΟΣ (hydrōpikos) is derived from the Greek word ὕδρωψ (hydrōps), meaning 'dropsy', which itself comes from ὕδωρ (hydōr), meaning 'water'.
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3544
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: noh-mee-KOOS
Translations: lawyers, experts in the law, those skilled in the law
Notes: This word refers to those who are skilled in the law, particularly the Mosaic Law. It is often used as a noun to denote a lawyer or an expert in legal matters. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to Jewish scribes or teachers of the Law.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAH-yoos
Translations: Pharisees
Notes: This word refers to the Pharisees, a prominent Jewish religious and political party or sect during the Second Temple period. They were known for their strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often emphasizing ritual purity and tithing. They are frequently mentioned in the New Testament, often in opposition to Jesus.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Φαρισαῖος" (Pharisaios) is derived from the Aramaic word "פְּרִישַׁיָּא" (pərīšayyā), which means "separated ones" or "those who separate themselves." This likely refers to their commitment to ritual purity and their distinction from other Jewish groups.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G1832
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ES-tin
Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, it is proper
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is often used to express what is permissible or proper according to law, custom, or divine will. It can be followed by an infinitive or a dative case to indicate who is permitted to do something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΈΧΕΤΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΌΝ ἘΣΤΙΝ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEV-sai
Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to heal or cure, often in the context of physical ailments. It can also mean to serve or to worship, particularly in a religious context, indicating devoted service or reverence. It is used to express the action of providing care or relief.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-san
Translations: they were silent, they kept quiet, they rested, they ceased
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ. It means to be quiet, to be silent, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of stillness or inactivity, often implying a cessation of noise or movement. For example, it can be used to describe people becoming silent or resting from their labors.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From ἥσυχος (hēsychos, “quiet, still”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a prefix *hē- (related to εὖ (eu, “well”)) and a root related to *sych- (related to Latin siccus, “dry”, implying a lack of agitation).
G1949
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-BOH-meh-nos
Translations: taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of, grasping, catching
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō), which means 'to take hold of' or 'to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe how the main verb's action is performed, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-sah-toh
Translations: he healed, he cured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he healed' or 'he cured'. It describes an action of restoring health or making whole. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating that the healing action has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) is derived from the Greek word ἰάομαι, meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. Its origin is ancient Greek, related to the concept of medical treatment and restoration.
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-sen
Translations: he released, he sent away, he dismissed, he set free
Notes: This word means to release, dismiss, send away, or set free. It is often used in contexts of letting someone go, whether from custody, a gathering, or a position. It can also refer to divorcing a spouse or sending a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOOS
Translations: ox, an ox, cow, a cow, cattle
Notes: This word refers to a bovine animal, specifically an ox or a cow. It can be used to refer to a single animal or collectively to cattle. It is often found in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, meaning 'ox, cow'. It is related to Latin bōs and English 'cow'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: freh-AR
Translations: well, a well, pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern
Notes: This word refers to a well, a pit, or a cistern, typically a deep hole dug into the ground to access water. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a source of water or a deep excavation is implied.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall, will fall down, will perish, will be cast down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will fall' or 'will fall down'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a descent, collapse, or even perishing. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling, a building collapsing, or something failing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G0385
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-as-PAH-see
Translations: will draw up, will pull up, will lift up
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to draw up, pull up, or lift up, often from a lower place or out of a difficult situation. It implies an action of extraction or retrieval. It is used to describe the act of pulling something or someone upwards.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΕΛΚΩ, ΕΞΕΛΚΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too
Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-san
Translations: they were able, they had power, they prevailed, they were strong
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be strong, to have power, or to be able to do something. It describes the capacity or capability of individuals or groups to perform an action or overcome a challenge. It is often used to indicate that someone possessed the strength or ability required for a particular task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0470
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-poh-kree-THEE-nai
Translations: to answer back, to reply, to contradict
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from ἀντί (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai, meaning 'to answer'). It means to answer back, to reply, or to contradict someone. It implies a response, often in opposition or in return for something said or done.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνταποκρίνομαι is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer'. The root ἀποκρίνομαι itself comes from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and κρίνω (krino, 'to judge' or 'to separate'), originally meaning to separate oneself from a question by giving an answer.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-klee-MEH-noos
Translations: called, invited, summoned, a called one, an invited one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has been called or invited. In the provided examples, it refers to those who were invited to a dinner or summoned to a place.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΓΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G1907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EH-khone
Translations: holding, holding forth, paying attention, attending, applying, continuing, stopping, restraining, holding back, observing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐπέχω'. It describes an action of holding, holding forth, or paying close attention to something. It can also mean to stop or restrain, or to continue in a particular state or action. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes implying a physical holding, other times a mental focus or a cessation of activity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ἈΝΕΧΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4410
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-klee-SEE-ahs
Translations: of chief seats, of places of honor, of first places at table
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'κλισία' (a place for reclining at a meal). It refers to the most prominent or honorable positions at a banquet or feast, where guests would recline. These places were often sought after by those desiring social status or recognition.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΚΑΘΕΔΡΙΑΣ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEH-gon-toh
Translations: they were choosing out, they were selecting, they were picking out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak', but in this context, it's related to 'to pick' or 'to choose'. The combined meaning is 'to choose out' or 'to select'. It describes an ongoing action of selection or choice, often implying a careful or deliberate process of picking certain individuals or items from a larger group. It is used to describe actions where a group of people were in the process of making a selection.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEES
Translations: you will be called, you shall be called, you will be named, you shall be named
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. In this specific form, it indicates a future action where the subject 'you' will be the recipient of the calling or naming. It is used to state what someone will be referred to as.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ga-MOOS
Translations: marriages, a marriage, wedding, a wedding, wedding feast, a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to a marriage, a wedding, or a wedding feast. It is often used in the plural to refer to the entire wedding celebration, including the festivities and the union itself. It can be used in contexts describing the act of marrying or the event of a wedding.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΙ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-THEES
Translations: lie down, recline, sit down, be seated
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to recline'. It means to lie down, recline, or sit down, especially at a meal. It is often used in the context of people taking their places at a table for eating.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-klee-SEE-ahn
Translations: chief seat, a chief seat, place of honor, a place of honor, uppermost couch, an uppermost couch
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'κλισία' (a place for reclining, a couch). It refers to the most prominent or honorable place at a banquet or gathering, where guests would recline. It signifies a position of preeminence or distinction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΚΑΘΕΔΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost', and the noun κλισία (klisia), meaning 'a place for reclining' or 'a couch'.
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G1784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-TEE-moh-teh-ross
Translations: more honorable, more esteemed, more precious
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more honorable' or 'more esteemed'. It describes someone or something that holds a higher degree of honor, value, or respect compared to another. It is used to indicate a greater level of importance or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΩΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΙΜΟΣ (entimos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. The suffix -ΟΤΕΡΟΣ indicates the comparative degree.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-KLEE-meh-nos
Translations: called, having been called, invited, chosen, a called one, an invited one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes someone who has been called or invited, indicating a completed action with a continuing result. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'one who has been called' or 'the invited one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-LEH-sas
Translations: having called, having invited, having summoned, having named
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καλέω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, performed by the subject. It can mean 'having called' someone, 'having invited' them to an event, 'having summoned' them, or 'having named' them.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΣΑΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xay
Translations: you will begin, you will rule, you will lead
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. It is used to indicate the action of starting something or exercising authority. In this specific form, it refers to a future action performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ἈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays
Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-ton
Translations: last, ultimate, outermost, extreme, the end, the last thing
Notes: This word describes something that is last in a series, whether in time, order, or place. It can refer to the final point or the most extreme part of something. It is often used to denote the end of a period or a final state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΧΑΤΟΣ
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-EIN
Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to seize, to take possession of
Notes: This word means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain or hinder someone or something. It can also mean to occupy a place or to keep something in one's possession. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a strong grip or control.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests a strong or firm holding, often with the nuance of holding down or holding back.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS
Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PEH-seh
Translations: lie down, recline, sit down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πίπτω (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It means to lie down, recline, or sit down, often in the context of taking a place at a meal or resting. It is used as a command or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-KLEE-koss
Translations: having called, the one who has called, he who has called
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action of 'calling' by the subject. It describes someone who has already performed the act of calling. In context, it often functions substantively, meaning 'the one who has called' or 'he who has called'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
G5368, G5384
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LEH
Translations: love, like, kiss, be accustomed, friend, a friend, dear, beloved
Notes: This word can function as a verb, a noun, or an adjective, depending on its context. As a verb (from ΦΙΛΕΩ), it means 'to love,' 'to like,' or 'to be accustomed to.' For example, 'he loves' or 'it is accustomed.' As a noun (from ΦΙΛΟΣ), it means 'friend' and can be used in direct address, like 'O friend.' As an adjective (from ΦΙΛΟΣ), it means 'dear' or 'beloved.' It can also appear as part of compound words.
Inflection: Second person singular, Present Active Imperative (Verb); Singular, Vocative, Masculine (Noun/Adjective)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΦΙΛΕΩ comes from the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ, meaning 'dear' or 'friend.' Both are ancient Greek terms related to affection and friendship.
G4241
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-an-AH-bee-thee
Translations: come up, go up, ascend
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, upward'), and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, walk'). It means to go up or ascend, often implying movement towards a higher place or position. It is used as an imperative, giving a command or instruction to someone to move upward.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-no-TEH-ron
Translations: higher, above, further up, upward, superior
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the Greek word ἄνω (ano), meaning 'up' or 'above'. As an adjective, it means 'higher' or 'superior'. As an adverb, it means 'upward' or 'above'. It can be used to describe something that is physically located at a greater height or something that is of a higher rank or quality.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective); Does not inflect (when used as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΝΩΤΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνώτερον is derived from the Greek adverb ἄνω (ano), meaning 'up' or 'above', with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4876
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-nah-nah-KAY-meh-nohn
Translations: of those reclining with, of those feasting with, of those eating with
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'of those reclining with' or 'of those feasting together'. It describes people who are sharing a meal or reclining at a table with others, as was customary in ancient times. It is often used to refer to guests at a banquet.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΤΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: HYP-sone
Translations: lifting up, raising, exalting, elevating
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'hypsóō', meaning 'to lift up', 'to raise', or 'to exalt'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It refers to someone or something that is in the process of lifting, raising, or exalting another, or itself. It can be used to describe the act of elevating in a physical sense (lifting something higher) or in a metaphorical sense (exalting someone's status or reputation).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. The verb ὙΨΟΩ means to make high or to raise to a height.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a spiritual or social sense. It implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. It is used to indicate that someone or something will experience a state of humility or abasement in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN
Translations: of humble ones, of the humble, of the lowly, of the poor, of the meek
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'humble', 'lowly', 'poor', or 'meek'. When used as an adjective, it describes a quality of being humble or low in status. When used as a noun, it refers to 'humble people' or 'the lowly'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩΝ, ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΝΩΝ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KLEE-koh-tee
Translations: (to) the one who has called, (to) the one who called, (to) him who has called, (to) him who called
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It refers to the person who has performed the action of calling or inviting. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the recipient of an action, such as giving something to 'the one who has called'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to shout' or 'to call out'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EES
Translations: may do, may make, may create, may perform
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to create', or 'to perform'. It is often used in contexts where an action is being carried out or brought into existence. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or as part of a clause indicating purpose ('in order that he may do').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0712
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton
Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.
G1173
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-non
Translations: dinner, supper, a dinner, a supper, feast, a feast
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often a more substantial meal than breakfast or lunch. It can also refer to a formal banquet or feast. It is used in sentences to denote the act of dining or the meal itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΧΗ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to eat' or 'to take'.
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-ee
Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he speaks, she speaks, it speaks, he sounds, she sounds, it sounds
Notes: This word means to utter a sound, to speak, or to call out. It is often used to describe the act of making a vocal sound, whether it's a human voice, an animal's cry, or the sound of an instrument. It can be used in contexts where someone is calling to another person, speaking a word, or making a sound.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō) comes from the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS
Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G1061
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY-toh-nas
Translations: neighbors, a neighbor
Notes: This word refers to a person who lives nearby, in the vicinity, or in the same neighborhood. It is used to describe those who are geographically close to someone else. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the people being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΟΜΟΡΟΣ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oos
Translations: rich, wealthy
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or abundance. It is used to characterize individuals who are affluent or prosperous. It can also refer to something that is abundant or plentiful in nature.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G0486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-ka-LEH-soh-sin
Translations: they may invite in return, they may recompense, they may repay
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "in return" or "opposite," and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning "to call" or "to invite." It means to invite someone in return for an invitation received, or more broadly, to repay or recompense someone for a favor or action. It is used to describe a reciprocal action, often in the context of social interactions or acts of kindness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tah-POH-doh-mah
Translations: recompense, a recompense, repayment, a repayment, retribution, a retribution, reward, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a return or requital for actions, whether good or bad. It signifies something given back in response to what has been done, often implying a just or deserved outcome. It can be used to describe a reward for good deeds or a punishment/retribution for bad ones.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ἈΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
Etymology: This is a compound word formed from three Greek elements: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from'), and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It literally means 'a giving back in return'.
G1393
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dokh-AYN
Translations: feast, banquet, reception, a feast, a banquet, a reception
Notes: This word refers to a reception, a feast, or a banquet. It is typically used to describe a large gathering for a meal, often with celebratory or formal connotations. It can be used in sentences like 'They prepared a great feast' or 'He held a reception for his friends.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-ee
Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he invites, she invites, it invites
Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe the action of someone calling out to another person, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also refer to naming someone or something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoos
Translations: poor, the poor, a poor person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It describes a person who lacks material possessions and is often in a state of dependence. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G379
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-PEE-roos
Translations: maimed, crippled, disabled, a maimed person, a crippled person, a disabled person
Notes: This word describes someone who is physically disabled, maimed, or crippled, often due to injury or birth defect. It refers to individuals who have lost the use of a limb or are otherwise incapacitated. It can be used to describe people in a general sense, such as 'the disabled,' or specific individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΛΟΣ, ΤΥΦΛΟΣ, ΠΕΠΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G5560
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kho-LOOS
Translations: lame, crippled, a lame person, a crippled person
Notes: This word describes someone who is lame or crippled, unable to walk properly due to a physical disability. It can be used to refer to a person who is lame, or to describe a characteristic of someone. In the provided example, it refers to 'the lame' as a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ, ΚΥΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to halt' or 'to stumble'.
G5185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TY-floos
Translations: blind, the blind
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see. It is used to refer to a person or people who are physically blind. In some contexts, it can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is spiritually or intellectually blind, lacking understanding or insight.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH-nai
Translations: to repay, to recompense, to render, to give back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to give back in return, to repay, or to recompense. It is often used in the context of returning good for good, or evil for evil, implying a reciprocal action. It can be used to describe the act of rendering what is due, whether it be a reward or a punishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΜΕΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back'; and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give back in return'.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be repaid, it will be recompensed, it will be returned
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to be repaid' or 'to be recompensed'. It describes a future action where something is given back or paid back, often in kind, for actions or deeds, whether good or bad. It is used when the subject is the recipient of the repayment.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΩΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0386
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-seh-ee
Translations: to resurrection, at resurrection, in resurrection
Notes: This word refers to the act of rising again, particularly from the dead. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe the resurrection of Christ or the general resurrection of believers. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, such as 'to' or 'in' resurrection.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will eat, will consume, will devour
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'phagō', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed, as in 'fire will consume' or 'a sword will devour'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ei
Translations: he was doing, he was making, he was performing, he was producing
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is often used to describe someone's continuous activity or a repeated action in a past context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant
Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G1173
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-noo
Translations: of a dinner, of a supper, of a meal
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often translated as 'dinner' or 'supper'. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of a dinner' or 'belonging to a meal'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΝ, ΕΣΤΙΑΣΙΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-KLEE-meh-noys
Translations: to those who have been called, to the called ones, to the invited ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'having been invited'. In this form, it functions as a dative plural noun or adjective, referring to a group of people who have received an invitation or a divine calling. It describes the state of having already been called or invited.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khes-theh
Translations: come, go, proceed, arrive
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or person. In this specific form, it is a command directed at multiple people, telling them to 'come' or 'go'. It can also imply arrival or proceeding.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΤΕ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΕ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to move, to go'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that denote movement.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-mah
Translations: ready, prepared, in readiness
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or in a state of readiness. It can refer to things that are made ready, or people who are prepared for an action or event. It is often used to indicate a state of preparedness for a future action or situation.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Vocative Singular; or Feminine, Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old Indo-European root meaning 'to be at hand' or 'to be present'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-XAHN-toh
Translations: they began, they started
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people 'began' or 'started' an action. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they began to do.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AHS
Translations: (of) one, (of) a
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the numeral and adjective 'one'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of one' or 'of a single' feminine entity. For example, it could refer to 'of one day' or 'of a certain woman'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TEH-sthai
Translations: to beg off, to decline, to refuse, to avoid, to make excuse, to deprecate, to entreat, to ask for
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'paraitéomai'. It generally means to beg off, to decline, or to refuse something, often with the implication of making an excuse or seeking to avoid a duty or situation. It can also mean to deprecate or to entreat, asking for something to be granted or for a punishment to be averted. In some contexts, it can mean to avoid or shun something. It is used to express an action that is continuous or ongoing.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'paraitéomai' is a compound word formed from 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'aitéomai' (αἰτέομαι), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. Thus, it literally means 'to ask from beside' or 'to ask off', leading to the sense of begging off or declining.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G0059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-go-RAH-sa
Translations: I bought, I purchased, I redeemed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'I bought' or 'I purchased'. In a theological context, it can also mean 'I redeemed' or 'I ransomed', referring to the act of buying someone out of slavery or sin. It is used to describe a past action of acquiring something through payment.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of
Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN
Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, distress, constraint, need, trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a binding force, or a difficult situation that imposes a constraint. It is often used to describe circumstances that are beyond one's control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē, “force, constraint, necessity”).
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-EL-thohn
Translations: having gone out, going out, coming out, having come out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often indicates movement from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state/condition to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH-toh
Translations: I ask, I question, I request, I entreat
Notes: This word means to ask, question, or request. It often implies a more formal or earnest inquiry or petition compared to other words for asking. It can be used when seeking information or making a plea.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΠΕΡΩΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word Ἐρωτάω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to speak, say'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, occupy, obtain, get, be able, be in a state, consider
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey the sense of possessing something, being in a certain state, or even being able to do something. It is used broadly to describe ownership, condition, or capability.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΈΩ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΧΩ (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek and other Indo-European languages.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3868
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-ay-tee-MEH-non
Translations: excused, having been excused, having been asked to be excused
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been excused' or 'having been asked to be excused'. It describes someone or something that has been granted an excuse or has requested to be excused from an obligation or duty. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZEV-ghee
Translations: yokes, pairs, teams
Notes: This word refers to a pair of animals, typically oxen, joined together by a yoke for plowing or pulling a cart. It can also refer more generally to any pair or team of things. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a quantity of two, especially when referring to animals working together.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΖΕΥΓΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to the English word 'yoke'.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-my
Translations: I go, I come, I depart, I travel, I walk
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive grammatical form but an active meaning. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, whether by walking, traveling, or simply going. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, departure, or arrival.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the root of Ancient Greek πόρος (poros, 'a passage, a ford').
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-sai
Translations: to test, to approve, to examine, to prove, to discern, to put to the test
Notes: This word means to test, examine, or prove something or someone, often with the aim of approving or discerning its quality or genuineness. It implies a process of scrutiny to determine worth or authenticity. It can be used in contexts of testing faith, character, or the quality of an object.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G1060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-ma
Translations: married, I married, he married, she married
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to take a wife/husband'. It describes the action of entering into marriage. It is used to indicate that someone has performed the act of marrying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st or 3rd Person, Singular
Etymology: The word 'γαμέω' (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gemh₁- meaning 'to marry'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee
Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough
Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len
Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3710
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS
Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.
G3617
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koh-DES-po-tays
Translations: master of a house, a master of a house, householder, a householder, head of a household, a head of a household
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δεσπότης' (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It refers to the head of a household, the master of a house, or a householder. It is used to describe the person who owns or manages a house and its affairs, often implying authority over those within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. ΟΙΚΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is also from a Proto-Indo-European root, meaning 'master of the house'.
G1396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-loh
Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude
Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-theh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave
Notes: This word means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It implies movement from an interior to an exterior location, or from one state to another. It can be used in commands or instructions for someone to leave.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a street, of a broad way, of a public square, of a plaza
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square. It is often used to describe open spaces in a city where people gather or where public events might take place. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πλατεῖα'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΥ, ΑΓΟΡΑΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHOO-mas
Translations: defenses, bulwarks, protections, barriers
Notes: This word refers to defenses, bulwarks, or barriers. It is used to describe fortifications or protective structures. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being defended or built as a defense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ῥῦμα (rhyma) comes from the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw, drag, rescue, protect'. It refers to that which protects or defends.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-GAH-geh
Translations: bring in, lead in, introduce, bring, lead
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead or bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place, or to introduce them. It is often used in commands or requests to bring something or someone inside.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to, toward) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, bring, guide).
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TAH-xass
Translations: you commanded, you ordered, you instructed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to command, order, or instruct someone to do something. It implies giving a directive or an authoritative instruction. It is often used in contexts where one person has authority over another and issues a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Together, they convey the sense of arranging or appointing something upon someone, hence 'to command' or 'to order'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phrag-MOOS
Translations: fences, hedges, walls, barriers
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or wall, serving as an enclosure or barrier. It can be used literally to describe physical structures that separate or protect, or metaphorically to represent divisions or obstacles. In the provided examples, it refers to physical barriers or boundaries.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAH-son
Translations: compel, force, urge, constrain
Notes: This word means to compel, force, or constrain someone to do something. It is often used in the sense of applying pressure or necessity to bring about an action, whether by persuasion, authority, or physical means. It can be used to describe forcing someone to enter a place or to perform a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ἘΠΙΒΙΑΖΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1072
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-mis-THEE
Translations: to be filled, to be full
Notes: This word is the aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'to fill'. It means 'that it may be filled' or 'that it might be filled'. It describes an action where something is brought to a state of fullness by an external agent, often used in contexts of containers, places, or even people being filled with something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΘΗ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-klee-MEH-non
Translations: (of) those who have been called, (of) the called ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It refers to 'those who have been called' or 'the called ones', indicating a state of having been summoned or invited. In context, it often refers to people who have been divinely called or chosen.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΤΟΙ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΙ
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-SEH-tai
Translations: will taste, will eat, will experience
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to taste, to eat, or to experience something. It is used to describe the act of perceiving flavor with the tongue, consuming food, or undergoing an experience. It can be used in a literal sense for food or in a figurative sense for experiencing death or suffering.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-por-YOO-on-toh
Translations: they were going with, they accompanied, they went along with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (with) and the verb πορεύομαι (to go, to journey). It means to go along with someone, to accompany them, or to journey together. It describes a group of people moving in company with another person or group.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOY
Translations: crowds, multitudes, mobs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying a disorganized or unruly mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the general populace or large groups of people following Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'. It refers to a dense mass of people.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: stra-FEIS
Translations: having turned, having turned around, having returned, having been turned, having been changed
Notes: ΣΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having turned' or 'having been turned,' depending on whether it's active or passive. It often implies a change of direction, position, or even a change in one's life or attitude.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MI-see
Translations: he hates, she hates, it hates, hate!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It can be used to describe someone's strong aversion or hostility towards a person, thing, or action. Depending on the context, it can function as a third-person singular indicative (he/she/it hates) or a second-person singular imperative (you, hate!).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FAS
Translations: sisters, the sisters
Notes: This word refers to female siblings or, more broadly, to female fellow-believers or close associates. It is used in sentences to denote a group of women who are sisters by birth or by a shared bond.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAYS
Translations: disciple, student, learner, a disciple, a student, a learner
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or student, especially one who follows the teachings and example of a master. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to describe followers of Jesus Christ. It implies a close relationship of learning and adherence to the teacher's way of life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes one who is engaged in the act of learning or being taught.
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bas-TAH-zei
Translations: carries, bears, takes up, endures, supports
Notes: This word means to carry or bear something, often implying a burden or effort. It can also be used to mean to endure or support something, such as a difficulty or a person. It is used in sentences to describe an action of holding or moving something, or of sustaining a condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G4716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stow-RON
Translations: cross, a cross, stake, a stake
Notes: This word refers to an upright stake, pole, or a cross. In the New Testament, it commonly denotes the instrument of crucifixion, particularly the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified. It can also be used metaphorically to represent the suffering or sacrifice associated with following Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THEH-lohn
Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gon
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure. It can be used to describe a watchtower, a fortified structure, or any elevated building. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something that is built, attacked, or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-say
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to strengthen
Notes: This word means to build a house or any structure. Metaphorically, it can refer to building up or strengthening someone, especially in a spiritual sense, or to promote growth and development. It is used to describe the act of construction or the process of edification.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas
Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G5586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psay-FEE-zay
Translations: calculates, counts, reckons, votes
Notes: This verb means to calculate, count, or reckon, often by using pebbles or counters. It can also mean to vote, as voting was sometimes done by dropping pebbles into an urn. It describes the act of determining a total or making a decision through a counting process.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ
G1159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-PAH-nayn
Translations: expense, cost, a cost, charge, a charge
Notes: This word refers to an expense, cost, or charge. It is typically used in contexts related to financial outlays or expenditures. For example, it can refer to the cost of maintaining something or the expense incurred for a particular purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΤΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δαπανάω (dapanaō), meaning 'to spend' or 'to consume'. It is related to δάπτω (daptō), 'to devour'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0065
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-TIS-mon
Translations: completion, a completion, finishing, a finishing
Notes: This word refers to the act of completing or finishing something. It denotes the successful conclusion of a task or project, bringing it to its intended end. It is often used in contexts where resources or plans are assessed to ensure a task can be brought to full completion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ἀπαρτίζω (apartizō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish', which itself comes from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀρτίζω (artizō, 'to prepare, to make ready').
G5087
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: THEN-tos
Translations: of having been placed, of having been laid, of having been set, of having been put
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. In this form, it indicates something that has been placed or laid down, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject is the recipient of the action. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb and a suffix indicating its tense, voice, and case.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΘΕΙΣ
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-on
Translations: foundation, a foundation, base, a base, groundwork, a groundwork
Notes: This word refers to the base or groundwork upon which something is built, whether literally, like the foundation of a building, or figuratively, like the fundamental principles of a belief system. It signifies the lowest supporting part of a structure or the underlying basis of an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to set," indicating something that is laid down as a base.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tos
Translations: of being strong, of having strength, of being able, of prevailing, of being powerful
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being strong,' 'having power,' or 'being able.' It describes someone or something that possesses strength, ability, or power, or is currently prevailing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, source, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of one who is strong' or 'of one who is able.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἰσχύω (ischyō) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'force.'
G1660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-teh-LEH-sai
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to carry out
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to carry out a command. It implies the successful conclusion or fulfillment of an action or process. It is often used in contexts where a duty or a promise is being fulfilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΕΛΈΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΛΈΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to bring to an end'.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-ROON-tes
Translations: seeing, observing, beholding, looking at, contemplating, considering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are seeing' or 'while seeing'. It describes the action of observing or beholding something, often with a sense of contemplation or careful consideration. It can be used to describe someone who is actively watching an event unfold or carefully examining an object or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xon-tai
Translations: they will begin, they will rule, they will lead
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule/lead'. In the provided context, it signifies the start of an action. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an activity or the exercise of authority.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PAI-zain
Translations: to mock, to make sport of, to ridicule, to scoff at, to delude, to deceive
Notes: This word describes the act of mocking, ridiculing, or making sport of someone or something. It can also imply deceiving or deluding. It is often used to describe contemptuous or playful derision, sometimes with an element of trickery or deception. For example, one might use it to say 'they began to mock him'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ὙΒΡΙΖΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEIN
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or more generally 'to construct'. It is often used in a literal sense for physical construction, but can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to build up' or 'to edify' someone spiritually or morally. It describes the action of creating or improving something through construction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-sen
Translations: was able, prevailed, had strength, was strong, could
Notes: This word means to be strong, to have power, to be able, or to prevail. It is often used to describe someone possessing the capacity or ability to perform an action, or to overcome a challenge or opposition. It can also mean to be valid or effective.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os
Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN
Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider
Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-seh-tai
Translations: will counsel, will plan, will deliberate, will advise, will decide
Notes: This word means to counsel, plan, deliberate, or decide. It describes the act of forming a purpose or intention, often after careful consideration. It is used to express someone's future intention or decision.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-sin
Translations: to thousands, in thousands, with thousands
Notes: This word refers to a group of one thousand, or simply 'thousands'. It is used to indicate a large, indefinite number, often in the context of people, units, or quantities. It is a compound word, but its parts are not typically broken down in common usage.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΙΑΣΙΝ
G5221
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pan-TEE-sai
Translations: to meet, to go to meet, to encounter
Notes: This word means to go to meet someone or something, often implying an encounter or a coming together. It can be used in various contexts where one person or group moves towards another with the intention of meeting them, whether for a friendly greeting, a confrontation, or a specific purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AH-dohn
Translations: of thousands, thousands
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a large number, specifically 'thousands'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand or multiples thereof. In this form, it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or a part of a larger whole, such as 'out of thousands' or 'belonging to thousands'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΙΛΙΑΣ (chilias) comes from the Greek numeral χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-noh
Translations: coming, going, a coming one, a going one, (to) the one coming, (to) the one going
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming or going. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself), often referring to 'the one who is coming' or 'the one who is going'. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or it can denote location or time.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3361, G1065
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-geh
Translations: otherwise, if not, else
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (mē) and the enclitic particle 'γε' (ge). It is used to introduce a consequence if a preceding condition is not met, meaning 'otherwise' or 'if not'. It often follows 'εἰ δέ' (ei de), forming the phrase 'εἰ δὲ μήγε' (ei de mēge), which means 'but if not' or 'otherwise'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΔΕ ΜΗ
G4206
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POR-rho
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'far' or 'at a distance'. It indicates a significant spatial separation from a point of reference. It can be used to describe how far away something is located or how far someone has traveled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From an intensive reduplication of the root of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'. It emphasizes distance.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one
Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.
G4242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BEY-ah
Translations: embassy, an embassy, message, an message, delegation, a delegation, ambassadorship, an ambassadorship
Notes: This word refers to an embassy, a delegation, or the office of an ambassador. It can also denote the message or commission carried by such a delegation. It is used to describe a group of people sent on a mission, often diplomatic or religious, or the act of being an ambassador.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEI-las
Translations: having sent, sending, after sending
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to send'. It describes an action of sending that has been completed, often occurring before or at the same time as the main action of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ
G2065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah
Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate
Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict. It can describe inner peace, peace between individuals, or peace among nations. It is often used in contexts of well-being and prosperity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to tie together'. The concept of peace is thus rooted in the idea of unity and agreement.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0657
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TAS-seh-tai
Translations: to bid farewell, to take leave, to renounce, to give up, to separate oneself from
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to arrange oneself away from something, hence to take leave, to bid farewell, or to renounce. It is used to describe someone separating themselves from a person, a group, or a possession, often with the implication of renouncing or giving up something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin
Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.
G2570
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-lah
Translations: salt
Notes: This word refers to salt, a common mineral substance used for seasoning and preserving food. In ancient times, salt was highly valued and also had symbolic significance, often representing purity, preservation, or covenant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sal- (salt).
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3471
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moh-RAN-thee
Translations: was made foolish, became foolish, was made dull, became dull, was made tasteless, became tasteless
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb "μωραίνω". It means to make foolish, to become foolish, or to make dull or tasteless. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject was made foolish or became foolish/dull/tasteless by an external agent or process. It is often used metaphorically to describe a loss of spiritual or intellectual discernment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΝΟΕΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G0741
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-too-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: it will be seasoned, it will be salted, it will be flavored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to season', 'to salt', or 'to flavor'. In this form, it indicates that something will be seasoned or flavored by an external agent. It describes a future action where an object undergoes the process of being made palatable or preserved with salt or spices.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of preparing or arranging.
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2874
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kop-ree-AN
Translations: manure, dung, a dung-heap, a dunghill
Notes: This word refers to manure or dung, often specifically animal excrement used as fertilizer. It can also refer to a dunghill or a place where such waste is collected. It is used to describe something worthless or discarded.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ
G2111
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ton
Translations: suitable, fit, proper, useful, convenient, a suitable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is well-placed, appropriate, or ready for a particular purpose. It indicates that something is in a good or right condition for use, or that it is opportune and timely. It can be used to describe objects, times, or situations.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word Εὔθετος (eúthetos) is a compound word formed from the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verbal adjective θετός (thetos), meaning 'placed' or 'set'. Thus, it literally means 'well-placed' or 'well-set'.
G1854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bal-LOO-sin
Translations: they throw, they cast, they put, they lay
Notes: This word describes the action of throwing, casting, or putting something. It can refer to physically throwing an object, but it is also used in a broader sense to mean placing or laying something down, or even metaphorically casting out or putting forth. It is a common verb used in various contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh-toh
Translations: let him hear, let her hear, let it hear
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction for someone or something to hear or listen. It is often used to emphasize the importance of paying attention to what is being said.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΩ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΩ
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