Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Luke / Chapter 9
Luke, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G4779
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ka-le-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having called together, having assembled, having summoned
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Therefore, it means 'to call together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having called together' or 'having assembled'. It is used to indicate that the subject performed the action of gathering people before proceeding with another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-ah
Translations: demons, evil spirits, deities, gods
Notes: This word refers to demons or evil spirits, often understood as malevolent supernatural beings. In some contexts, particularly in ancient Greek literature outside of the New Testament, it can also refer to lesser deities or divine beings, or even the spirits of deceased humans. It is a plural form of the word 'daimonion'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-SOOS
Translations: diseases, sicknesses, illnesses
Notes: This word refers to diseases, sicknesses, or illnesses. It is typically used to describe physical ailments or conditions that cause suffering. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the specific afflictions being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: the-rah-PEH-oo-ein
Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend, to restore
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a physical sense, often referring to the restoration of health. It can also mean 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or ministration. In a religious context, it can mean 'to worship' or 'to render religious service to God'. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō) comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick and, by extension, healing them.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROOS-sane
Translations: to preach, to proclaim, to herald, to announce
Notes: This word means to act as a herald, to proclaim or announce publicly, often with authority or a divine message. It is frequently used in the context of proclaiming the Gospel or a message from God. It describes the act of making something known openly and widely.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From κῆρυξ (kēryx, "herald"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ker- ("to cry out, to shout").
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AS-thai
Translations: to heal, to cure, to restore
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes the action of bringing someone back to health or making them whole. It is often used in contexts of physical or spiritual restoration.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AI-reh-teh
Translations: take up, take away, lift, carry, bear, remove, pick up, raise, destroy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lift, take up, carry, or remove something. It can also mean to take away or destroy. It is often used in commands or exhortations, instructing someone to perform one of these actions. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally involves movement or removal.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAHB-don
Translations: rod, a rod, staff, a staff, scepter, a scepter, club, a club
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority (like a scepter). It can also refer to a club or a branch. In the provided context, it appears to be used in various senses, including a literal rod or staff, and metaphorically as a symbol of authority or discipline.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEE-ran
Translations: they took, they carried, they lifted, they raised
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'they took', 'they carried', 'they lifted', or 'they raised'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of picking something up or removing it. For example, it can be used to describe people lifting their voices or taking something away.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas
Translations: tunics, coats, garments
Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay-teh
Translations: enter, go in, come in, you may enter, let them enter
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It means to go or come into a place, to enter. It is often used to describe physical entry into a building, city, or region, but can also be used metaphorically, such as entering into a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-teh
Translations: you remain, you abide, you wait, you endure, you stay, you continue
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to wait,' 'to endure,' 'to stay,' or 'to continue.' It describes the act of staying in a place, condition, or relationship, or waiting for something to happen. It can be used to express persistence or steadfastness.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Second Person Plural, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ER-khes-theh
Translations: Go out, come out, depart
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to command or urge a group of people to exit or depart from a place.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: de-KHON-tai
Translations: they receive, they welcome, they accept
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, welcome, or accept. It is often used in contexts of hospitality, such as receiving guests, or in the sense of accepting a message or teaching. It can also imply taking something into one's possession.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1831
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-ER-kho-men-oy
Translations: going out, coming out, departing, leaving, emerging
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going out' or 'coming out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe people or things moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-ton
Translations: dust, a dust
Notes: This word refers to dust, especially fine dust or a cloud of dust. It is a compound word formed from 'κονία' (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and 'ὄρνυμι' (órnumi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. It is used to describe the particulate matter that is stirred up from the ground, often by movement or wind, and can obscure vision or settle on surfaces.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΑ, ΨΑΜΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound noun derived from the Greek words κονία (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and ὄρνυμι (órnumi), meaning 'to stir up' or 'to rouse'. It literally means 'that which is stirred up dust'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-tee-NAS-seh-teh
Translations: shake off, cast off
Notes: This verb means to shake off or cast off, often used in the context of removing dust from one's feet as a symbolic act of rejection or separation from a place or people. It implies a complete disassociation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ
G3142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EHR-khon-toh
Translations: they were passing through, they passed through, they went through, they traveled through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go'). It means to pass through, go through, or travel through a place. It describes an action of movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or a traversal of a region.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mas
Translations: villages, a village
Notes: This word refers to villages or small towns, typically unfortified settlements in the countryside, distinct from larger cities. It is used to describe places where people live outside of major urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙ
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-ghel-ee-ZOH-men-oy
Translations: preaching the gospel, proclaiming good news, evangelizing, announcing good news
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὐαγγελίζω', meaning 'to evangelize' or 'to proclaim good news'. It is a compound word formed from 'εὐ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'. Therefore, it literally means 'to bring good news'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of proclaiming good news.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: healing, serving, worshiping, attending, curing, those who heal, those who serve, those who worship, those who attend, those who cure
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'therapeuō'. It describes an ongoing action of healing, serving, or attending to someone or something. It can refer to individuals who are performing these actions, such as 'those who heal' or 'those who serve'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, encompassing physical healing, respectful service, or even religious worship.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'therapeuō' comes from 'therapōn', meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or taking care of someone, which later extended to include healing and worship.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO
Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5076
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tet-ra-AR-khees
Translations: tetrarch, a tetrarch
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'ruler of a fourth part'. It refers to a governor of one of four divisions of a country or province, or more generally, a subordinate prince or ruler. In the New Testament, it often refers to Herod Antipas, who ruled over Galilee and Perea, which were parts of the former kingdom of Herod the Great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΤΕΤΡΑ- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and ΑΡΧΗΣ (archēs), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-nah
Translations: things happening, events, things coming to pass, things being done
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'things that are happening' or 'things that are coming into existence/being done'. It describes ongoing actions or occurrences. It is often used to refer to events or circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ
G1280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-por-EH-ee
Translations: he was greatly perplexed, he was at a loss, he was in doubt, he was bewildered
Notes: This word describes a state of being greatly perplexed, at a loss, or in deep doubt. It is the imperfect tense of the verb 'διαπορέω', indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It suggests a prolonged state of uncertainty or bewilderment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai
Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nohn
Translations: of some, of certain, of any, of some one, of a certain one
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis), meaning 'some,' 'any,' or 'certain.' It is used to refer to an unspecified number of people or things, often implying an unknown or unmentioned group. It can be translated as 'of some,' 'of certain ones,' or 'of any.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΩΝ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GER-thay
Translations: he was raised, he was awakened, he arose, he stood up
Notes: This word describes the action of being raised, awakened, or caused to stand up. It is often used in the context of someone rising from sleep, from a seated or lying position, or being raised from the dead. As a passive verb, the subject is the one who receives the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G2243
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-as
Translations: Elias, Elijah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the prophet Elijah, a significant figure in the Old Testament. He is known for his prophetic ministry, miracles, and ascension into heaven. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֵלִיָּהוּ ('Eliyyahu), meaning 'My God is Yahweh'.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FAH-nee
Translations: appeared, was seen, became visible, shone
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' or 'to become visible.' It can also mean 'to shine' or 'to give light.' It is often used to describe something that becomes evident or manifests itself, or someone who shows themselves. In the provided examples, it describes people or things becoming visible or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-ohn
Translations: (of) ancient, (of) old, (of) former times, (of) primeval
Notes: This word describes something that is ancient, old, or belonging to former times. It refers to things that existed long ago or are from a distant past. It is often used to describe customs, traditions, or events from antiquity.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TAY
Translations: arose, stood up, rose up, got up
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arose' or 'he/she/it stood up'. It describes the action of rising from a sitting or lying position, or standing up. It can also refer to rising from the dead, or simply beginning an action or journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common proper name, equivalent to the English name John. It is used to refer to various individuals in the Bible, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-keh-fah-LEE-sah
Translations: I beheaded
Notes: This verb means 'to behead' or 'to cut off the head'. It describes the act of decapitation. It is used in sentences to indicate that the speaker performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-oh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This verb means to hear, to listen, or to perceive sound. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard, especially when followed by a genitive case for the person or thing heard, or an accusative case for the sound itself. It is commonly used in contexts of receiving information or commands.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- (to hear). It is related to other words meaning 'to hear' in various Indo-European languages.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay
Translations: he was seeking, she was seeking, it was seeking, he sought, she sought, it sought
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to inquire,' or 'to demand.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or begun. It indicates that someone or something was in the process of seeking or looking for something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5290
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-san-tes
Translations: having returned, returning, when they returned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to or at the same time as the main verb in the sentence. It describes the subject as having performed the action of returning. It is often translated with a clause like 'when they returned' or 'after they returned'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under, below”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”). The combination means to turn back or return.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-STO-loy
Translations: apostles, messengers, delegates
Notes: This word refers to those who are sent out with a specific commission or message, acting as representatives or delegates. In a Christian context, it most commonly refers to the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, or to other early Christian leaders who were sent to preach the Gospel.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΣ
G1334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-san-toh
Translations: they related, they narrated, they recounted, they described, they told
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'διηγέομαι'. It means to relate, narrate, recount, or describe something in detail. It is used when a group of people tell a story, give an account, or provide a detailed description of events.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G5298
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-KHO-ray-sen
Translations: withdrew, retired, yielded, gave way, departed
Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, retiring, or giving way, often implying a movement away from a place or a situation. It can be used to describe someone physically retreating or yielding to another's will or pressure.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn
Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G0964
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beth-sa-ee-DAH
Translations: Bethsaida
Notes: Bethsaida is the name of a town located on the Sea of Galilee, in the region of Galilee. It is mentioned in the New Testament as the home of several of Jesus' apostles, including Peter, Andrew, and Philip. It was also the site of some of Jesus' miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Aramaic meaning 'house of fishing' or 'house of fish'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOY
Translations: crowds, multitudes, mobs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying a disorganized or unruly mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the general populace or large groups of people following Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'. It refers to a dense mass of people.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNO-n-tes
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing, realizing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the state of knowing or having known something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-loo-THEE-san
Translations: they followed, they accompanied, they went along with
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. It can imply physical movement behind another, or it can be used metaphorically to mean to adhere to, obey, or become a disciple of someone's teachings or example. It is often used in the context of discipleship or adherence to a particular path.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G0594
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DEK-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having received, having accepted, having welcomed, having approved, having acknowledged
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι', meaning 'to receive fully, accept, welcome, or approve'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has taken something in, either literally or figuratively, with approval or welcome. It is often used to describe someone who has received a person, a message, or a favor with a positive disposition.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lei
Translations: he was speaking, she was speaking, it was speaking, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking in the past. It can be used to refer to a person or thing that was uttering words or sounds.
Inflection: Third person singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G2322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of healing, of cure, of service, of attendance, of worship
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing or curing, often in a medical sense. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly for the sick or for a deity (worship). In a sentence, it would indicate the source or object of such actions, for example, 'the power of healing' or 'the garments of service'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΙΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-toh
Translations: he was healing, he healed, he was cured, he was restored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes an action of restoring health or making whole. In the provided context, it refers to someone being healed or cured by a divine power.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-NEIN
Translations: to incline, to bend, to turn away, to turn aside, to lean, to recline, to lie down, to cause to lean, to cause to recline, to cause to lie down
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κλίνω'. It generally means to cause something to bend or lean, or to bend or lean oneself. It can be used transitively to mean 'to cause to lean' or 'to cause to recline', and intransitively to mean 'to lean', 'to recline', 'to lie down', or 'to turn away/aside'. In some contexts, it can refer to the setting of the sun or the end of a day.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-son
Translations: release, send away, dismiss, set free, divorce
Notes: This word means to release, send away, or dismiss. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing a prisoner, sending people away, dismissing a crowd, or even in the legal sense of divorcing a spouse. It implies an act of letting go or setting something or someone free from a previous state or obligation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-lon
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tes
Translations: having gone, going, went, departed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the manner or circumstance of the main action, functioning similarly to an adverbial clause in English. For example, 'Having gone, they advised him' or 'They went and advised him'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, the fields
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or the countryside. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of fields or agricultural areas. It can be used in sentences to describe places where crops are grown or where people might go outside of a city.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-soh-sin
Translations: they may destroy, they may overthrow, they may pull down, they may lodge, they may stay, they may dissolve, they may abolish
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λύω (lyō, meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). It can mean to pull down or destroy something, to overthrow, or to abolish. In a different context, it can also mean to lodge or stay overnight, as in a guest house, or to dissolve something. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ROH-sin
Translations: they find, they may find, they might find
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to describe the action of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In this form, it indicates an action performed by 'they' (third person plural). It is often used in contexts where a search or inquiry is being made.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1969
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-sit-is-MON
Translations: provisions, supplies, food, a provision, a supply, a food
Notes: This word refers to provisions or supplies, especially food, that are necessary for a journey, an army, or for daily sustenance. It is often used in the context of providing or obtaining food and other necessities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" and means "we are." It is used to state a fact or condition about a group of people, indicating their existence, identity, or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like "we are happy" or "we are servants."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GAYN
Translations: to eat, to consume
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to express the action of eating in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root of this word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for the act of consuming food.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on
Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toy
Translations: loaves, bread
Notes: This word refers to loaves of bread or simply bread. It is commonly used to describe food, often in the context of meals or provisions. In the provided examples, it refers to physical bread, such as 'loaves of mourning' or 'the table on which the loaves were'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΤΟΣ (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to prepare'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to bread.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G2486
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-THOO-ess
Translations: fish
Notes: This word refers to a fish, an aquatic vertebrate. In its plural form, as seen here, it refers to multiple fish. It is commonly used in contexts describing marine life or food.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3381, G3382
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tee
Translations: surely, perhaps, whether, lest, counsel, wisdom, plan, skill
Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As an interrogative particle (G3381), it is used to introduce a question expecting a negative answer, often translated as 'surely...not?' or 'perhaps'. It can also introduce a question where the answer is uncertain, meaning 'whether' or 'lest'. As a noun (G3382), it refers to 'counsel', 'wisdom', 'plan', or 'skill'. This noun form is typically feminine.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The particle 'μητί' (G3381) is a compound of the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the enclitic interrogative particle 'τι' (what, why). The noun 'μῆτις' (G3382) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μάομαι' (to seek, strive).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-so-men
Translations: let us buy, we may buy, we should buy, we might buy
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It is used to express a command, a purpose, or a possibility, often translated with 'let us' or 'we may/should'. It indicates an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without emphasis on its duration.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Etymology: The word ἀγοράζω (agorazō) comes from ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly'. The verb literally means 'to do business in the agora' or 'to frequent the marketplace', hence 'to buy' or 'to sell'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-TAH-kis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: five thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand units of something, often referring to people or things. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAS
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus, who were learning from his teachings and example. It can also refer to students in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-nah-teh
Translations: make them recline, have them lie down, seat them
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to make someone recline or lie down, often specifically for the purpose of eating a meal. It is used as a command to instruct a group of people to cause others to recline.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G2828
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klee-SEE-as
Translations: companies, groups, a company, a group
Notes: This word refers to groups or companies of people, often implying a reclining or seated arrangement, such as for a meal. It describes a gathering of individuals organized into distinct units or sections. In the provided context, it refers to groups of people reclining for a meal, as in the feeding of the five thousand.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΙΑΣ
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2625
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tek-LEE-nan
Translations: they reclined, they lay down, they made to recline
Notes: This word describes the action of reclining or lying down, often in the context of taking a place at a meal. It can also mean to make someone recline. It is used to indicate that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-toos
Translations: bread, loaves
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It is commonly used to describe food in general, or specifically the staple food made from grain. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the context of offerings or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The word ἄρτος (artos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to prepare'.
G2486
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ikh-THOO-as
Translations: fish, fishes
Notes: This word refers to a fish or multiple fish. It is used to describe aquatic creatures that live in water. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form, referring to 'the fish of the sea' or simply 'the fish'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0308
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sas
Translations: looking up, having looked up, regaining sight, having regained sight
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anablepō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past. It can mean 'looking up' in a physical sense, or 'regaining sight' for someone who was previously blind. It is often used to describe someone who has lifted their eyes to look at something or someone, or to describe the restoration of vision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἈΝΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ἈΝΟΙΓΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed, to bless, to praise, to speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in contexts of divine blessing or human commendation. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' and evolved to mean 'to bless' or 'to praise.'
G2627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KLAH-sen
Translations: broke, he broke, she broke, it broke
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κλάω (klaō), meaning 'to break'. Thus, it means 'to break down' or 'to break in pieces'. It is often used in contexts of breaking bread or other objects into smaller pieces.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΑΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DIH-doo
Translations: he was giving, she was giving, it was giving, they were giving, he gave, she gave, it gave, they gave
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or in progress. It can be translated as 'was giving' or simply 'gave' depending on the context, emphasizing the continuous or habitual nature of the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAIS
Translations: (to) disciples, (to) students, (to) learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G3908
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-THAY-nai
Translations: to set before, to place beside, to present, to offer, to commit, to entrust
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi). It means to place something alongside or before someone, often with the implication of presenting it for consideration, consumption, or safekeeping. It can be used in contexts of serving food, presenting arguments, or entrusting something to another's care.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loh
Translations: to the crowd, to a crowd, to the multitude, to a multitude, to the throng, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It can also refer to the common people or the rabble. In its dative singular form, as presented, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning "to the crowd" or "for the crowd."
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ὄχος (ochos, 'anything that holds or carries').
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-gon
Translations: ate, did eat, have eaten
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action of eating that occurred in the past, without specifying whether it was a continuous or repeated action. It can mean 'I ate', 'they ate', or 'we ate' depending on the context, as the form is ambiguous between first person singular and third person plural in the aorist indicative active.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΤΡΩΓΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō), from which 'ἐφαγον' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.
G5526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-hor-TAS-thay-san
Translations: they were fed, they were satisfied, they were filled
Notes: This word describes the state of being fed, satisfied, or filled, typically with food, but it can also be used metaphorically for being abundantly supplied or content. It is used here in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects of the verb received the action of being fed or satisfied.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-THEE
Translations: it was lifted, it was taken away, it was carried, it was raised
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action. It means 'to be lifted,' 'to be taken up,' 'to be carried,' or 'to be removed.' For example, 'the burden was lifted' or 'he was taken away.'
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΗΦΘΗ, ΥΨΩΘΗ, ΑΠΗΡΘΗ
Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise, to take up.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G4052
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEV-san
Translations: they abounded, they overflowed, they were left over, they remained, they had a surplus
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'perisseuō'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that a group of people or things abounded, overflowed, or were left over. It can be used to describe a surplus or an excess of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around, about") and the root of ἔχω (echō, "to have"), implying having something in abundance or beyond what is necessary.
G2801
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAHS-mah-tohn
Translations: of fragments, of pieces, of broken pieces
Notes: This word refers to broken pieces or fragments, most commonly used in the context of broken bread, such as the leftovers from a meal. It signifies small, separated parts of something larger.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑΤΑ, ΘΡΑΥΣΜΑΤΑ
G2894
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-fee-noy
Translations: baskets, large baskets
Notes: This word refers to a basket, specifically a large basket, often used for carrying provisions or food. In the New Testament, it is notably used to describe the baskets in which the leftover fragments of bread and fish were collected after the miraculous feedings by Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΥΡΙΔΕΣ, ΚΑΛΑΘΟΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHO-me-non
Translations: praying, one who is praying, while praying, as he prayed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pray'. It describes someone who is in the act of praying or has been praying. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or group as 'the one praying', or adverbially, indicating the time or manner of an action, such as 'while praying' or 'as he prayed'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nas
Translations: unity, a unit, a monad, solitude, alone
Notes: This word refers to a single unit, a solitary entity, or the state of being alone or in solitude. It can be used to describe something that is unique or singular in nature. In philosophical contexts, it often refers to a fundamental, indivisible unit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It refers to the concept of oneness or singularity.
G4920, G4894
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AY-san
Translations: they understood, they knew, they perceived, they came together, they assembled, they were aware
Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb that can mean 'to understand,' 'to perceive,' or 'to be aware of.' It can also mean 'to come together' or 'to assemble,' especially in the context of people gathering. The meaning depends on the specific root verb it derives from and the context.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΗΘΡΟΙΣΘΗΣΑΝ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TAY-sen
Translations: he asked, he questioned, he inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It is often used when someone seeks information or makes a request. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking a question to gain knowledge, questioning someone's actions, or inquiring about a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEN-tes
Translations: having answered, answering, they answered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having answered' or 'answering'. In Koine Greek, participles often function adverbially or as a substitute for a finite verb, especially when the action of the participle precedes or accompanies the action of the main verb. It is frequently translated into English as a finite verb, such as 'they answered' or 'he answered', depending on the context and subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
G0907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-tis-TEEN
Translations: Baptist, a Baptist, baptizer, a baptizer
Notes: This word refers to someone who baptizes, or performs the ritual of baptism. It is most famously used to refer to John the Baptist. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΠΤΙΣΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek verb βαπτίζω (baptizō), meaning 'to dip, immerse, or baptize'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones
Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2338
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thay-LI-an
Translations: female, a female
Notes: This word, ΗΛΕΙΑΝ, is almost certainly a misspelling or a variant of ΘΗΛΕΙΑΝ (thēleian). It is the accusative singular feminine form of the adjective ΘΗΛΥΣ (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine'. It is used to describe a female animal or person, often in contexts referring to gender.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-teh
Translations: you say, you speak, say!, speak!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It can be used in a declarative sense, indicating that 'you (plural) are saying' or 'you (plural) are speaking'. It can also be used as a command, meaning 'say!' or 'speak!' (to multiple people).
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2008
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-MAY-sas
Translations: rebuking, having rebuked, warning, having warned, admonishing, having admonished
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to rebuke,' 'to warn,' or 'to admonish.' It signifies the act of expressing strong disapproval or giving a command to stop an action. It is often used to describe someone who has just performed the action of rebuking or warning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value.' Over time, the meaning shifted to 'to put a value upon' or 'to assess,' and then to 'to censure' or 'to rebuke,' implying a judgment or assessment of someone's actions.
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he charged, he gave orders
Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a clear communication of what is to be done. It is often used in contexts where someone is charged with a specific task or responsibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing something from beside someone, or giving a message directly.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THAYN
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doh-kee-MAS-thay-nye
Translations: to be rejected, to be disapproved, to be cast aside
Notes: This word means 'to be rejected' or 'to be disapproved'. It is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδοκιμάζω (apodokimazo), which means 'to reject' or 'to disapprove'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δοκιμάζω (dokimazo, 'to test, to approve'). In this passive infinitive form, it describes the action of being tested and subsequently found unworthy or rejected. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is deemed unfit or unacceptable.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδοκιμάζω (apodokimazo) is a compound verb derived from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δοκιμάζω (dokimazo), meaning 'to test', 'to prove', or 'to approve'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the sense of rejection, indicating a definitive turning away after testing.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of high priests, of chief priests
Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohn
Translations: (of) scribes, (of) a scribe, (of) secretaries, (of) a secretary
Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a secretary, or a public notary. In the context of the New Testament, it often refers to those learned in Jewish law, who were responsible for interpreting and teaching it. They were often associated with the Pharisees and were influential figures in Jewish society. It is a compound word, derived from 'gramma' (writing) and 'teus' (one who does).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-tan-THEE-nai
Translations: to be killed, to be slain, to be put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apokteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' or 'to be killed', often used after verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'he wants'. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, meaning 'to be killed' rather than 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΙΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΕΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GER-thay-nai
Translations: to be raised, to be awakened, to be aroused, to rise, to arise
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'egeirō'. It means 'to be raised' or 'to be awakened'. It is often used in the context of rising from sleep, rising from a seated or prone position, or being raised from the dead. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often following verbs that indicate a command, necessity, or ability.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: he wants, she wants, it wants, he wills, she wills, it wills, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to will'. It is used to express desire, intention, or purpose. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he wants to go' or 'she wills it to happen'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khes-thai
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to proceed
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, or transitioning from one state to another. It can be used in various contexts to indicate arrival, departure, or progression.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἘΛΘΕΙΝ, ὙΠΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ
G0720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-nay-SAH-stho
Translations: let him deny, let him renounce, let him reject
Notes: This word means to deny, renounce, or reject something or someone. It is often used in the context of denying oneself, one's faith, or a relationship with someone. In a sentence, it would function as a command or instruction for someone to perform the action of denial.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAH-toh
Translations: let him take up, let him lift, let him carry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to lift,' or 'to carry.' It is often used in the context of taking up a burden or responsibility. In the provided example, it refers to taking up one's cross, symbolizing the acceptance of suffering or sacrifice.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise.'
G4716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stow-RON
Translations: cross, a cross, stake, a stake
Notes: This word refers to an upright stake, pole, or a cross. In the New Testament, it commonly denotes the instrument of crucifixion, particularly the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified. It can also be used metaphorically to represent the suffering or sacrifice associated with following Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEY-toh
Translations: let him follow, he must follow, let him accompany, he must accompany
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. In a religious context, it often implies discipleship or adherence to a teaching or leader. It is used as a command or instruction for someone to follow.
Inflection: Third-person singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2309, G2307
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to want, will, desire, purpose
Notes: The word "ΘΕΛΗ" is not a standard standalone word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncated or inflected form, most likely related to the verb "ΘΕΛΩ" (to wish, to desire, to will) or the noun "ΘΕΛΗΜΑ" (will, desire, purpose). In the provided context, it seems to function as a noun meaning 'will' or 'desire', or as part of a verb form. It is possible it is a misspelling or an unusual inflection.
Inflection: Uncertain, potentially a truncated form of a noun or verb, or a misspelling. If a noun, it would be Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative. If a verb, it would be a form of the verb 'to will'.
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-see
Translations: he will destroy, she will destroy, it will destroy, he will perish, she will perish, it will perish
Notes: This is the third person singular, future active indicative form of the verb ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi). It means 'he/she/it will destroy' or 'he/she/it will perish'. The verb can be used transitively to mean 'to destroy, to ruin, to put an end to' or intransitively to mean 'to perish, to be lost, to die'. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΕΥΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-see
Translations: destroy, ruin, perish, lose, be lost
Notes: This word means to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something or to be lost oneself. It is often used in contexts of destruction or loss, whether physical or spiritual. For example, one might destroy a city, or a person might lose their life or their soul.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-say
Translations: will save, will deliver, will heal, will preserve
Notes: This verb means to save, deliver, or preserve. It can refer to physical salvation from danger, healing from illness, or spiritual salvation from sin and its consequences. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-tai
Translations: is profited, is benefited, is helped, is advantaged
Notes: This word describes the state of receiving benefit, profit, or advantage from something. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the one being helped or gaining something, rather than actively helping someone else. For example, 'he is benefited' or 'it is profited'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2770
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ker-DEE-sas
Translations: having gained, having profited, having won, gaining, profiting, winning
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gained' or 'having profited'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is used to indicate the result or consequence of an action, often in the sense of acquiring something, whether material gain or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sas
Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having ruined, having perished, having killed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' 'to ruin,' or 'to perish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates someone who has completed the action of destroying, losing, or perishing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΕΚΩΣ
Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'
G2210
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-mee-OH-thays
Translations: having suffered loss, having been damaged, having forfeited, having been penalized
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ζημιόω', meaning to suffer loss, to be damaged, or to forfeit. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone who has experienced or undergone a loss or penalty.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ζημιόω (zēmioō) comes from the noun ζημία (zēmia), meaning 'damage, loss, penalty'.
G1870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ai-SKHOON-thay
Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, feel shame
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aischynomai, meaning 'to be ashamed'). It means to feel shame or to be put to shame. It is often used in contexts where someone is ashamed of a person, an action, or a message, or is put to shame by circumstances or by God.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπαισχύνομαι (epaischynomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aischynomai), meaning 'to be ashamed'. The root αἰσχύνομαι comes from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOOS
Translations: my, mine, a mine, my own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the speaker. It is used to describe something that belongs to the speaker, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. For example, 'my house' or 'this is mine'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ais-khoo-nthe-SE-tai
Translations: will be ashamed, will be put to shame
Notes: This word describes the act of feeling shame or being disgraced. It is often used in a context where someone will experience shame or humiliation, particularly in a future event or judgment. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and αἰσχύνομαι (aischynomai, meaning 'to be ashamed').
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπαισχύνομαι (epaischynomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aischynomai), meaning 'to be ashamed'. The root αἰσχύνομαι comes from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0230
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, verily, in truth, really
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement, often appearing at the beginning of a clause or phrase to affirm what is being said. It can also be used to confirm something that has been stated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tohn
Translations: of having stood, of standing, of having been appointed, of being appointed, of having been established, of being established
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been appointed/established'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or having been set in place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have stood' or 'those who are standing'. In this genitive plural form, it would typically be translated as 'of those who have stood' or 'of those who are standing'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΩΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEV-sohn-tai
Translations: taste, experience, eat, partake of
Notes: This word means to taste, to experience, or to partake of something. It is often used metaphorically to describe experiencing something, such as death or life, rather than literally tasting food. It can be used in sentences like 'they will taste death' or 'they will experience the kingdom'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-sin
Translations: they may see, they might see, they may perceive, they might perceive, they may know, they might know
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to perceive', or 'to know'. It is often used in a literal sense of physical sight, but can also be used figuratively to mean understanding or coming to know something. As a subjunctive form, it often expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, translating as 'they may see' or 'they might see'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ
Etymology: The root ΕἸΔΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'wit' and 'idea'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tron
Translations: Peter, a stone, a rock
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of 'ΠΕΤΡΟΣ'. It can refer to the apostle Peter, a prominent figure in the New Testament. It can also mean 'stone' or 'rock' in a general sense. When used as a proper noun, it refers to the person Peter. When used as a common noun, it refers to a piece of rock or a large stone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΦΑΣ, ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bon
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that Jacob is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-YOOK-sas-thai
Translations: to pray, to make a prayer, to offer prayer
Notes: This word means to pray or to offer prayer. It is commonly used in the context of addressing God or a deity, expressing devotion, making requests, or giving thanks. It can be used in sentences like 'He went to pray' or 'They gathered to pray to the Lord'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai), a compound of πρός (pros, "to, toward") and εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, "to pray, to wish").
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHES-thai
Translations: to pray, to make supplication, to offer prayer
Notes: This word means 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (towards, to) and 'εὔχομαι' (to pray, to wish). It is commonly used to describe the act of communicating with God or a deity, expressing desires, thanks, or worship. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when and how the prayer is being offered.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. It signifies directing one's prayer or wish towards a specific entity, typically God.
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G2441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-mah-tees-MOS
Translations: clothing, apparel, garment, a clothing, an apparel, a garment
Notes: This word refers to clothing, apparel, or a garment. It can be used to describe a general collection of clothes or a specific item of clothing worn by someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-kos
Translations: white, bright, shining, a white, a bright, a shining
Notes: This word describes something as white, bright, or shining. It is used to denote the color white, but can also imply brilliance or purity. It can be used to describe objects, clothing, or even people (e.g., with white hair).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. Can be used for all genders and cases depending on the ending.
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. It is related to words describing light and clarity.
G1823
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-as-TRAP-tohn
Translations: flashing forth, shining brightly, dazzling, gleaming
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἀστράπτω' (to flash, to lighten). It describes something that shines or flashes brilliantly, often with a sudden or intense light, as if emitting rays or sparks. It can be used to describe a person's appearance, an object, or a phenomenon that emits a striking light.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΣΤΙΛΒΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἐξαστράπτω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀστράπτω (astraptō), meaning 'to flash' or 'to lighten'. The root ἀστράπτω is related to ἀστραπή (astrapē), meaning 'lightning'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4814
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-loon
Translations: were talking with, conversed with, spoke with, were speaking with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Therefore, it means 'to speak with' or 'to converse together'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of communication between multiple people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. ΛΑΛΕΩ itself is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of babbling or chattering.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEES
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of Moses, the great prophet and lawgiver of ancient Israel. In the Bible, he is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and for receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. It is used as a direct subject in sentences, referring to the person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (Moshe), possibly meaning "drawn out" (from water).
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oph-THEN-tes
Translations: having been seen, appeared, those who appeared, they who were seen
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see'. It describes someone or something that has been seen or has appeared. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past, with the subject of the participle being the one who was seen.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΕΣ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-don
Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEL-len
Translations: was about to, intended, was destined to, was going to
Notes: This word is the imperfect form of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes an action that was on the verge of happening or was intended to happen from a past point of view. It often indicates a future action from a past perspective, or a sense of destiny or obligation.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-ROO-oon
Translations: to fill, to fulfill, to complete, to accomplish, to carry out
Notes: This word means to fill something up, to make full, or to bring something to completion or fulfillment. It can be used in various contexts, such as filling a container, fulfilling a prophecy, or completing a task. It often implies bringing something to its intended or necessary state of fullness or completion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0916
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: beh-bah-ree-MEH-noy
Translations: weighed down, burdened, heavy, overcome, oppressed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been weighed down' or 'having become heavy'. It describes a state of being burdened, oppressed, or overcome, often by sleep, sorrow, or a physical weight. It can be used to describe people who are physically or emotionally heavy or sluggish.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYP-noh
Translations: (to) sleep, (to) a sleep, (of) sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the act of sleeping, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to a state of spiritual unawareness or even death. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case to mean 'to sleep' or 'for sleep', and in the genitive case to mean 'of sleep'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sup-no- (sleep), from root *swep- (to sleep).
G1278
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-gray-gor-EH-san-tes
Translations: having kept thoroughly awake, having remained fully awake, having watched through
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'γρηγορέω' (grēgoreō), meaning 'to be awake' or 'to watch'. As a whole, it means to have kept thoroughly or fully awake, or to have watched through a period of time. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating a state of being fully alert or watchful.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΓΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and γρηγορέω (grēgoreō), meaning 'to be awake' or 'to watch'. The verb γρηγορέω itself is derived from ἐγείρω (egeirō), 'to awaken'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-dan
Translations: they saw, they beheld, they perceived
Notes: This is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used to indicate that a group of people observed or became aware of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G4921
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-es-TOH-tas
Translations: standing together, gathered together, composed of, united, those who stand together, those who are gathered together
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'standing together' or 'having stood together'. It describes a state of being united, composed, or gathered. It can refer to people who are assembled or things that are constituted together. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a group or entity that is in a state of being together or having been brought together.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G1247
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-khoh-REE-zeh-sthai
Translations: to separate, to divide, to part, to be separated, to be divided, to be parted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and χωρίζω (chōrizō, 'to separate'). It means to separate or divide, often implying a complete or thorough separation. In its middle or passive voice, as in this form, it means to be separated or to part from someone or something. It can be used to describe physical separation or the division of groups.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G1988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-tah
Translations: overseers, masters, superintendents, commanders, chiefs
Notes: This word refers to those who are in charge, having authority or oversight over others or over a particular task or area. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set), literally meaning 'one who stands over'. It is used to describe a supervisor, a master, or a chief.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-men
Translations: let us make, let us do, we may make, we may do
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to express an action that is being proposed or considered, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'. It can refer to creating something, performing an action, or bringing something about.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4633
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAS
Translations: tents, tabernacles, dwellings, booths
Notes: This word refers to temporary shelters or dwellings, such as tents or booths. It can also refer to the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites. It is used in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΚΑΛΥΒΑΣ, ΣΤΕΓΑΣ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE
Translations: (to) Moses
Notes: This is the name of the famous biblical figure Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating that Moses is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given 'to' or done 'for' Moses.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2338
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: thay-LEH-yah
Translations: female, a female, woman, a woman
Notes: This word refers to a female, whether a human or an animal. It can be used as a noun meaning 'a female' or 'a woman', or as an adjective meaning 'female'. The provided word 'ΗΛΕΙΑ' appears to be a misspelling or a rare variant of 'ΘΗΛΕΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΘΗΛΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'θηλύς' (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-DOHS
Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lee
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used literally to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or something transient and fleeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΧΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebh- 'cloud, mist'. It is related to Latin nebula and German Nebel.
G1982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-es-kee-AH-zen
Translations: overshadowed, overshadowed, covered, enveloped
Notes: This word describes the action of casting a shadow or covering over something. It can imply a literal overshadowing, like a cloud covering a mountain, or a more figurative sense of enveloping or protecting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb σκιάζω (skiazō, meaning 'to shade' or 'to cast a shadow').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπισκιάζω (episkiazō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb σκιάζω (skiazō), meaning 'to shade' or 'to cast a shadow'. Σκιάζω itself comes from σκιά (skia), meaning 'shadow'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid
Notes: This word means 'they feared' or 'they were afraid'. It describes an action of experiencing fear or being struck with terror, performed by a group of people in the past. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something awe-inspiring or dangerous.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φόβος (phobos, “fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to flee”).
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-leen
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or a divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees
Translations: of cloud, of a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ek-leh-LEG-men-os
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been chosen' or 'the one who has been chosen'. It describes someone or something that has been singled out or selected for a particular purpose. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'the chosen one' or 'the elect'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to obey. It is used as a command or instruction directed at multiple people, telling them to pay attention or to follow instructions. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-GAY-san
Translations: they were silent, they became silent, they kept silent
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῑγάω' (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes an action of becoming or remaining silent that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or even natural phenomena, like waves, becoming still or quiet.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word σῑγάω (sigaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing a hushed sound.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-ee-lan
Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared, they brought back word
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare. It is often used when conveying news or information, especially when it's a report back to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nays
Translations: to those, for those, in those, with those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos) is formed from the adverb 'ἐκεῖ' (ekei), meaning 'there', combined with the pronominal suffix '-νος' (-nos).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kahn
Translations: they have seen, they saw
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It indicates an action of seeing that has been completed in the past, with the results or effects continuing into the present. It is used to describe a group of people who have observed something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G1836
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-ACE
Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.
G2718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tel-THON-ton
Translations: of those having come down, of those having gone down, of those who came down, of those who went down
Notes: This is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'katerchomai', meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It describes the action of descending from a higher place to a lower one. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who came down' or 'of those having gone down'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down) and 'erchomai' (to come/go).
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill
Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.
G4876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-een-TEE-sen
Translations: met, encountered, came upon
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it met' or 'he/she/it encountered'. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀντάω' (to meet). It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often unexpectedly or in a confrontational manner. It is used to indicate that one person or group came across another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OCH-los
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: of a crowd, of the crowd, of a multitude, of the multitude, of a throng, of the throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It often implies a disorderly or unorganized group. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a crowd' or 'belonging to a crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BO-eh-sen
Translations: he cried out, he shouted, he called out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to call aloud.' It describes a loud vocalization, often indicating urgency, distress, or a strong command. It is used to describe someone making a loud sound with their voice.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of a shout.
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-leh
Translations: Teacher, Master
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is often used as a respectful form of address, similar to calling someone 'Sir' or 'Master' in English, especially when addressing a religious or moral authority figure.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos) comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct."
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-oh-my
Translations: I beg, I pray, I ask, I entreat, I implore, I need, I want
Notes: This verb means to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or desire for something. It can be used to express a request to someone or for something, often followed by an infinitive or a genitive case indicating what is needed or requested.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The middle voice often conveys the sense of 'to be in need of' or 'to ask for oneself'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: e-pi-BLEP-sai
Translations: to look upon, to look at, to regard, to consider, to pay attention to, to have respect for, to look favorably upon
Notes: This word means to look upon, regard, or consider. It often implies a focused or intentional gaze, sometimes with a sense of favor, compassion, or attention. It can be used to describe someone paying close attention to something or someone, or looking at them with a specific purpose or feeling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G3439
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-no-geh-NES
Translations: only begotten, only, unique, one and only
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'monos' (only, alone) and 'genos' (race, kind, offspring). It describes something that is the only one of its kind, unique, or singularly born. It is often used in a theological context to refer to Jesus Christ as the 'only begotten' Son of God, emphasizing His unique relationship with the Father. It can also describe an only child or something that is unique in its category.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'only' or 'alone', and ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. It literally means 'only-born' or 'of a unique kind'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1810
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once
Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KRAH-zei
Translations: cries out, shouts, screams, calls out
Notes: This verb means to cry out, shout, or scream, often with a loud and urgent voice. It can be used to describe a person calling out for help, expressing strong emotion, or making a public proclamation. It is frequently used in the context of a crowd shouting or a person crying out in distress or excitement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G4682
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spar-AS-see
Translations: tears, rends, convulses, throws into convulsions, tears apart, pulls apart
Notes: This verb describes the action of tearing, rending, or pulling something apart. In a medical or metaphorical sense, it can refer to causing convulsions or violent spasms, often associated with a spirit or illness causing distress. It implies a forceful and often violent action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: af-ROO
Translations: of foam, of froth, of scum, of a foam, of a froth, of a scum
Notes: This word refers to foam, froth, or scum. In a medical context, it can describe the frothing at the mouth associated with certain conditions like epilepsy or seizures. It is used to indicate the substance produced by agitation or disease.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΟΣ (aphros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the light, bubbly mass formed on the surface of liquids.
G3425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-gees
Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
Notes: This adverb indicates that something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just, barely, or scarcely. It implies a narrow margin or a challenging accomplishment. For example, one might 'scarcely' survive or 'hardly' be able to do something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΙΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of toil or labor.
G0672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kho-REH-ee
Translations: depart, go away, withdraw, retire, leave
Notes: This word means to depart, go away, or withdraw from a place or person. It implies a movement away from something, often with the sense of leaving or retiring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person leaving a location, an army withdrawing from battle, or a concept moving away from a previous state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREE-bon
Translations: breaking, crushing, shattering, bruising, humbling, afflicting
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something completely, crushing it, or shattering it into pieces. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to humble or afflict someone, or to break their spirit. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a participle, describing an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-THEEN
Translations: I prayed, I begged, I implored, I entreated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to beg', or 'to implore'. It is used to express a strong request or supplication, often directed towards God or a powerful figure. It implies a sense of need or urgency in the request.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΜΑΙ (deomai) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to give, to distribute'. It originally conveyed the idea of 'to lack' or 'to need', which then developed into 'to ask for what one needs' or 'to beg'.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-oh-sin
Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, send out, bring out, put out, expel, remove, divorce
Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion from a place or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, expelling people from a community, or even divorcing a spouse. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'βάλλω' (to throw).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκβάλλω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its meaning is therefore literally 'to throw out'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-nee-THEH-san
Translations: they were able, they could
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they were able' or 'they could'. It describes a past ability or capacity of a group of people to do something. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they were able to do.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH
Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pis-tos
Translations: unbelieving, faithless, an unbeliever, a faithless person, incredible, unfaithful
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (pistos, meaning 'faithful' or 'believing'). It describes someone who lacks faith or belief, or something that is not credible or trustworthy. It can refer to a person who does not believe in God or Christ, or to someone who is unfaithful or disloyal. It can also describe something that is unbelievable or incredible.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'πιστός' (pistos, 'faithful, trustworthy'), which comes from 'πείθω' (peithō, 'to persuade, to trust').
G1294
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ess-trah-MMEH-neh
Translations: perverted, crooked, twisted, corrupt, depraved, a perverted, a crooked, a twisted, a corrupt, a depraved
Notes: This word describes something that has been turned aside from its proper course or nature, indicating a state of being perverted, crooked, or corrupt. It is often used to describe a generation or a heart that is morally depraved or twisted. It is a perfect passive participle used adjectivally.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-so-my
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies a future state of existence or condition for the speaker. It is used to express what someone will be or become.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G0430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EX-oh-my
Translations: I will endure, I will bear, I will put up with, I will tolerate
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It signifies the act of holding oneself up against something, hence to endure or tolerate. It is used to express the ability or willingness to bear a difficult situation, person, or statement without giving in or reacting negatively.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The combination implies holding oneself up or back, leading to the meaning of enduring or tolerating.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-geh
Translations: bring, lead, present, offer, bring near, bring to, lead to
Notes: This word means to bring something or someone near, to lead them to a specific place or person, or to present or offer something. As an imperative, it functions as a command to perform this action. It is often used in contexts of bringing offerings, presenting people before authorities, or leading someone to a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, its meaning is literally 'to lead toward' or 'to bring to'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-ER-kho-meh-noo
Translations: of coming to, of approaching, of drawing near, of going to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of coming towards or drawing near to a person, place, or situation. It often implies a movement towards interaction, worship, or a specific destination. In the genitive case, as it is here, it often indicates the subject of a dependent genitive absolute clause, meaning 'while he/it was coming' or 'as he/it approached'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word προσέρχομαι (proserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come towards'.
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-rayk-sen
Translations: broke, burst, tore, rent, split
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking, bursting, or tearing something apart, often with force or violence. It can be used literally, such as breaking a physical object, or figuratively, like water bursting forth from a source. It implies a sudden and forceful separation or rupture.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break, to tear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of rupture or forceful separation.
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on
Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit
Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.
G4952
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-pa-RAX-en
Translations: convulsed, threw into convulsions, tore violently, shook violently
Notes: This word describes a violent shaking or tearing, often used to depict someone being thrown into convulsions, especially by an evil spirit. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'σπαράσσω' (to tear or convulse). It implies a forceful and often painful action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TEE-may-sen
Translations: rebuked, warned, charged, admonished
Notes: This word means to rebuke, warn, or admonish someone. It implies a strong disapproval or a command to stop an action, often with authority. It can be used in various contexts, such as a parent rebuking a child, a prophet warning a king, or Jesus rebuking a demon.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-toh
Translations: (to) unclean, (to) impure, (to) defiled
Notes: This word describes something that is ceremonially or morally unclean, impure, or defiled. It can refer to things that are ritually unfit for sacred use, or to people or actions that are morally corrupt. It is often used in contrast to what is pure or clean.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ, ΜΙΑΡΟΣ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-sah-toh
Translations: he healed, he cured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he healed' or 'he cured'. It describes an action of restoring health or making whole. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating that the healing action has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) is derived from the Greek word ἰάομαι, meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. Its origin is ancient Greek, related to the concept of medical treatment and restoration.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DOH-ken
Translations: gave back, returned, paid, rendered, delivered, yielded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give back, return, pay what is due, or render something. It is often used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or yielding fruit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΥΝΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PLEES-son-toh
Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded
Notes: This word means to be struck with astonishment, amazement, or wonder. It describes a strong emotional reaction of surprise or awe, often implying a sense of being overwhelmed by something remarkable or unexpected. It is typically used to describe people's reactions to extraordinary teachings, miracles, or events.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-lay-OH-tee-tee
Translations: to majesty, to greatness, to splendor, to glory
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, magnificent, or splendid. It denotes majesty, greatness, or glory, often in a divine context. It is used to describe something that possesses inherent dignity and grandeur, and in this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' majesty.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΥΨΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thah-oo-MAH-zon-tohn
Translations: wondering, marveling, being amazed, admiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'wondering' or 'marveling'. It describes an ongoing action of being amazed or astonished. It is often used to describe people who are reacting with surprise or admiration to something remarkable.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ei
Translations: he was doing, he was making, he was performing, he was producing
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is often used to describe someone's continuous activity or a repeated action in a past context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THES-theh
Translations: set, place, lay, put, appoint
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to set, place, or put something. It can be used literally, such as placing an object, or metaphorically, as in 'setting one's heart' or 'laying down one's life'. It implies a deliberate action of positioning or establishing something.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ('to put, place').
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-lee
Translations: is about to, intends to, will, shall, is going to, delays
Notes: This word indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen. It often conveys the sense of 'to be about to' or 'to be on the point of'. It can also imply a delay or hesitation, depending on the context. It is frequently used with an infinitive to express future action or purpose.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DOS-thai
Translations: to be handed over, to be delivered, to be betrayed, to be committed, to be entrusted
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ'. It means 'to be handed over' or 'to be delivered', often in the sense of being given up to someone or something, or being betrayed. It can also mean 'to be committed' or 'to be entrusted' with something. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, with') and 'δίδωμι' (didomi, 'to give').
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eeg-NOH-oon
Translations: I was ignorant, I did not know, they were ignorant, they did not know
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'. It describes a state of lacking knowledge or understanding about something. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone was unaware of a fact or situation.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know').
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3871
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-ka-LYM-me-non
Translations: hidden, concealed, veiled, covered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'having been concealed'. It describes something that is in a state of being hidden or covered, often implying that it is not readily apparent or understood. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō, 'to cover, conceal').
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb παρακαλύπτω (parakalyptō) is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover, conceal'.
G0143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-STHOHN-tahee
Translations: they may perceive, they may understand, they may notice, they may feel, they may become aware
Notes: This verb means to perceive, understand, notice, or become aware of something through the senses or intellect. It implies gaining knowledge or recognition of a fact or situation. It is often used in contexts where someone becomes conscious of something previously unknown or unheeded.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word originates from an ancient root related to sensation and perception, connected to the idea of 'breathing in' or 'taking in' through the senses.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BOON-toh
Translations: they were fearing, they feared, they were afraid, they dreaded
Notes: This word describes an action of fearing, being afraid, or dreading something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) were in a state of fear or were actively fearing something. It is often used in contexts where there is a sense of reverence or awe, as well as literal fear.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-sai
Translations: to ask, to question, to request, to entreat
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It is used to express the action of inquiring or making a request. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to ask a question' or 'They desired to entreat him'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-mah-tos
Translations: of a word, of a saying, of a thing, of a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a spoken utterance. It can also refer to a thing or a matter, especially something that has been spoken or declared. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'to speak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥ, ΕΠΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-ghee-SMOSS
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, discussion, a discussion, deliberation, a deliberation, opinion, an opinion, imagining, an imagining, evil thought, an evil thought
Notes: This noun refers to the act of thinking, reasoning, or deliberating. It can denote internal thoughts, reflections, or discussions. In some contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it can carry a negative connotation, referring to evil thoughts, wicked reasonings, or contentious disputes. It is used to describe the inner workings of the mind, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΓΝΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (dialogismos) is derived from the verb διαλογίζομαι (dialogizomai), meaning 'to consider, to reason, to dispute'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, to consider', which itself comes from λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, dispute, a dispute, deliberation, a deliberation, imagination, an imagination
Notes: This word refers to an inward reasoning, a thought process, or a deliberation. It can also denote a debate or dispute, especially one that occurs internally or among a small group. It describes the act of considering or pondering something deeply.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G1949
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-BOH-meh-nos
Translations: taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of, grasping, catching
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō), which means 'to take hold of' or 'to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe how the main verb's action is performed, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo
Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEE-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-see-tai
Translations: may receive, might receive, may accept, might accept, may welcome, might welcome
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies taking something offered, or admitting someone into one's presence or fellowship. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEKH-eh-tai
Translations: receives, accepts, takes, welcomes
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often favorable reception of something or someone. It can be used in contexts like receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-os-TEI-lan-ta
Translations: one who sent, the one who sent, a sender, the sender
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send' or 'to send away'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has performed the action of sending. In this form, it refers to 'the one who sent' or 'a sender'. It is often used to refer to God or Christ as the one who sends people or messages.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΑ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝΤΑ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mik-RO-teh-ross
Translations: smaller, less, lesser, younger
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μικρός' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. Therefore, 'μικρότερος' means 'smaller' or 'lesser'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a smaller size, quantity, or importance than the other. It can also refer to someone being 'younger' in age.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon
Translations: being, existing, subsisting, to be, to exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes a state of being or a pre-existing condition. It is often used to indicate someone or something that 'is' or 'exists' in a particular way or capacity, or to describe a continuous state of being.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doh-men
Translations: we saw, we have seen
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It indicates a completed action of seeing or perceiving in the past, performed by 'we'. It can be used in sentences like 'we saw the light' or 'we perceived the truth'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lon-tah
Translations: casting out, driving out, throwing out, expelling, putting out, sending out
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is casting out' or 'one who is driving out'. It describes an ongoing action of expelling or removing something from a place or state. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the process of expelling, such as casting out demons or driving out people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-SAH-men
Translations: we hindered, we prevented, we forbade, we restrained
Notes: This word means 'we hindered' or 'we prevented'. It describes an action taken by a group of people (we) to stop or restrain someone or something from doing an action. It is used to express that an obstacle was put in the way or that permission was denied.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEH-ee
Translations: he follows, she follows, it follows, he accompanies, she accompanies, it accompanies, he attends, she attends, it attends
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or attend. It is often used in the context of following a person, either physically or in terms of adhering to their teachings or example. It can also mean to conform to something or to be a consequence of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path with'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-eh-teh
Translations: hinder, forbid, prevent, restrain
Notes: This word means to hinder, forbid, or prevent someone from doing something. It is often used in contexts where an action or process is being stopped or prohibited. For example, it can be used to say 'do not hinder' or 'they are preventing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of cutting off or impeding.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-play-ROO-sthai
Translations: to be fulfilled, to be completed, to be filled up, to be accomplished
Notes: This word means to be brought to completion, to be fully realized, or to be filled up. It is the passive infinitive form of the verb, indicating an action that is being done to the subject. It can refer to time being completed, prophecies being fulfilled, or a measure being filled.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-LEEMP-seh-ohss
Translations: of ascension, of assumption, of taking up
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking up or ascension, often specifically used in a religious context to describe the ascension of Christ into heaven. It signifies a departure or a being taken up to a higher place.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY-ri-sen
Translations: he established, he strengthened, he made firm, he supported, he set, he fixed
Notes: This word describes the action of making something firm, stable, or secure. It can mean to establish, strengthen, support, or fix something in place. It is often used in a literal sense for physical objects, but can also be used metaphorically for concepts like faith or resolve.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-es-thai
Translations: to go, to travel, to walk, to proceed, to depart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain manner or direction. It can also imply departing or setting out.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-looce
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb, meaning 'angels' or 'messengers'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄγγελος (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form meaning 'one who brings a message'.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EL-thon
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-ree-TON
Translations: of Samaritans, of the Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. It is used to denote people from that area, often with a specific cultural or religious connotation in the New Testament, distinguishing them from Jews. It is a plural genitive form, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Samaritans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sai
Translations: prepare, make ready, get ready, make preparations
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for a future event or action, or to make a person or place ready for something. It can be used transitively, meaning it takes a direct object, such as 'prepare a way' or 'prepare a meal'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sahn-toh
Translations: they received, they accepted, they welcomed, they took
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used to indicate that a group of people took something, accepted an idea, or welcomed someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-OH-men-on
Translations: going, walking, journeying, proceeding
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is continuous. It is often used to describe someone or something that is moving from one place to another, or to describe a general course of action or life. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2385
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos
Translations: James, Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEHS
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you intend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It is used to express a person's will, purpose, or inclination. It can be used in various contexts, such as expressing a simple desire or a firm intention to do something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH-men
Translations: let us say, we may say, we should say, we might say
Notes: This is a form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used here in the first person plural aorist subjunctive, which often expresses a hortatory sense (an exhortation or suggestion), meaning 'let us say' or 'we should say'. It can also express possibility or potentiality, meaning 'we may say' or 'we might say'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai
Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-sai
Translations: to spend, to consume, to destroy, to waste, to use up
Notes: This verb means to spend, consume, or use up something, often implying a complete or destructive use. It can refer to expending resources, time, or even destroying something entirely. It is used here in the aorist active infinitive form.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, to be taken'). The combination suggests being completely taken up or consumed.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: stra-FEIS
Translations: having turned, having turned around, having returned, having been turned, having been changed
Notes: ΣΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having turned' or 'having been turned,' depending on whether it's active or passive. It often implies a change of direction, position, or even a change in one's life or attitude.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san
Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they walked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to walk'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form 'ἘΠΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (third person plural). It is often used to describe a journey or a movement towards a destination.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies movement along a path or route.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ran
Translations: another, other, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another', 'other', or 'different'. It is used to refer to something that is distinct in kind or quality from something else already mentioned or implied. For example, it might refer to 'another kind of person' or 'a different type of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-main
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-non
Translations: of those going, of those walking, of those traveling, of those proceeding
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'going' or 'proceeding'. It describes individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, progressing in a certain direction. It is often used to refer to 'those who are going' or 'those who are walking'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEH-soh
Translations: I will follow, I will accompany, I will go along with
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. It implies movement behind or in the company of another, often in a literal sense of physical movement, but can also be used metaphorically to follow teachings or principles. This specific form indicates a future action by the speaker.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ER-kheh
Translations: go away, depart, leave, go
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or leave. It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, indicating a departure or a journey. It can also imply a figurative 'going away' from a state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LOH-peh-kes
Translations: foxes
Notes: This word refers to foxes, which are cunning, wild animals. In ancient Greek literature, foxes are often depicted as sly and deceptive creatures. It is used in a general sense to refer to these animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-LEH-oos
Translations: of dens, of nests, of a den, of a nest
Notes: This word refers to a den, lair, or nest, typically used by animals. It describes a dwelling place or refuge for wild creatures. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the entrance of the den' or 'the eggs of the nest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΩΛΕΟΣ is derived from the verb φωλεύω (phōleúō), meaning 'to lurk, to hide in a den'. It is related to φώλη (phōlē), which also means 'den' or 'lair'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G2682
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-sees
Translations: dwelling places, nests, roosts, encampments, lodgings
Notes: This word refers to places where one dwells, lodges, or takes shelter. It can describe a temporary encampment, a permanent dwelling, or even the nests of birds. It implies a place of rest or habitation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙ, ΜΟΝΑΙ, ΦΩΛΕΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-nay
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, a couch
Notes: This word refers to a bed or couch, a piece of furniture used for resting or sleeping. It can also refer to a dining couch, as people in ancient times often reclined on couches while eating. It is used in sentences to denote the place where someone lies down.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to recline'. It refers to something one reclines upon.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-son
Translations: allow, permit, let, give leave, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to allow, permit, or give leave to someone to do something. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in requests or commands, asking for permission or to grant permission. For example, one might say 'allow me' or 'permit him to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), which is a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The original sense was to turn over or hand over, evolving to mean to allow or permit.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THON-tee
Translations: (to) having gone away, (to) departing, (to) going away
Notes: This word is a dative, singular, masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, hence translations like 'to having gone away' or 'to departing'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-sai
Translations: to bury, to inter
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to express the action of burying someone or something, often in a context of death or disposal. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bury' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'thaptō' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FESS
Translations: let go, send away, forgive, permit, allow, leave, abandon, dismiss
Notes: This word is the 2nd person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It is a command directed at a single person, meaning 'let go!', 'send away!', 'forgive!', or 'permit!'. It is used to instruct someone to release, dismiss, or grant permission for something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roos
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is dead. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'the dead' collectively or 'dead ones'. It is used to describe a state of being without life.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΘΑΝΟΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN
Translations: having gone away, having departed, having gone, having left
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of going away before or concurrently with the action of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΥΠΑΓΩΝ
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-leh
Translations: announce, declare, proclaim, report, make known, publish
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. It means to announce or declare something thoroughly, widely, or publicly. It is used to command someone to make a proclamation or report something to others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G0657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-TAX-as-thai
Translations: to renounce, to bid farewell, to take leave of, to say goodbye, to dismiss
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to appoint). It means to separate oneself from something, to bid farewell, or to renounce. It implies a decisive separation or a formal leave-taking. It can be used in contexts of renouncing worldly possessions, saying goodbye to people, or dismissing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to appoint'. The combination suggests an action of arranging oneself away from something or separating from an order.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-bal-OHN
Translations: throwing upon, casting upon, laying upon, putting on, attacking, assailing, applying, adding, falling upon, seizing, undertaking
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'epiballō'. It describes an action of throwing, casting, or laying something upon something else, often with force or intention. It can also mean to attack, assail, or fall upon someone or something. In some contexts, it can refer to applying oneself to a task or undertaking something. It implies a sudden or decisive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'epiballō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on, over) and the verb 'ballō' (to throw, cast).
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-tron
Translations: plow, a plow
Notes: This word refers to a plow, an agricultural implement used for tilling the soil. It is typically used in contexts related to farming or preparing land for cultivation. In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to the act of engaging in a task or commitment, as seen in the phrase 'putting one's hand to the plow'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From the verb ἀρόω (aroō, "to plow"). It is related to Proto-Indo-European roots referring to plowing.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: BLEH-pohn
Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2111
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-tos
Translations: fit, suitable, proper, useful, a fit one, a suitable one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is well-placed, appropriate, or ready for a particular purpose or task. It implies a sense of being in the right condition or position to be effective or beneficial. For example, it can describe a person who is suitable for a specific role or a tool that is fit for its intended use.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and θετός (thetos), meaning 'placed' or 'set'. It literally means 'well-placed' or 'well-set'.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
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