Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Luke / Chapter 23
Luke, Chapter 23
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
23:17
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAN
Translations: having arisen, having stood up, rising up, standing up
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone or something that has risen or stood up. It can function adverbially, describing how an action was performed, or adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pei-LA-ton
Translations: Pilate
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judea who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion. It is used to identify the person in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Pilate is of Latin origin, likely derived from 'pilatus', meaning 'armed with a javelin' or 'pilum'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-XAHN-toh
Translations: they began, they started
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people 'began' or 'started' an action. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they began to do.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2723
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REH-in
Translations: to accuse, to charge, to bring a charge against
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It is often used in a legal or formal context, implying a formal accusation or indictment. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (AGOREUO), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RAH-men
Translations: we found, we have found, we discovered, we have discovered
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (euriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. 'ΕΥΡΑΜΕΝ' specifically means 'we found' or 'we have found', indicating an action completed in the past by a group of people (us). It is commonly used to describe the successful outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1294
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-STREH-fon-tah
Translations: perverting, distorting, misleading, turning aside, corrupting
Notes: This word describes the act of perverting, distorting, or turning something aside from its proper course or nature. It implies a corrupting influence or a misleading action. It is often used to describe someone who leads others astray or twists the truth.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koh-LYOO-on-tah
Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, a hinderer, a preventer
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω', meaning to hinder, prevent, or forbid. It describes someone or something that is actively performing the action of hindering or preventing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one hindering').
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-roos
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-ee
Translations: Caesar, to Caesar
Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is a proper noun, typically referring to the Roman emperor or a member of the imperial family. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to Caesar' or 'for Caesar', often used to show the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: LEH-gon-tah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating, those saying, those speaking, those telling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates 'those who are saying' or 'things being said', often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the state of someone speaking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pei-LAH-tos
Translations: Pilate
Notes: This word refers to Pontius Pilate, the fifth Roman governor of Judea, who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion. It is used to identify him as a specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Pilate' is of Latin origin, likely derived from 'pilatus', meaning 'armed with a javelin' or 'pilum'. It was a Roman cognomen (surname).
G2065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-roh-TAY-sen
Translations: he asked, she asked, it asked, he questioned, she questioned, it questioned
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it asked' or 'he/she/it questioned'. It is used to describe an action of inquiring or seeking information that occurred in the past. It is a common verb used in narratives to indicate a character posing a question.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἨΡΏΤΗΣΑ, ἘΠΥΘΌΜΗΝ, ἨΡΏΤΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' are performing the action of speaking or saying something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action in the present time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS
Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loos
Translations: crowds, multitudes, throngs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd or a multitude. It is often used in the plural to denote a large number of people, such as those following a speaker or gathering for an event. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn, devise
Notes: This verb means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to finding something lost, discovering a fact, or even obtaining something. It is often used in contexts where something is sought after and then located or realized. It can also mean to 'devise' or 'invent'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to come upon'. It is related to the idea of encountering or meeting something.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TI-on
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poh
Translations: to a man, to a human being, to a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ, ΤΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-KHOO-on
Translations: they were more urgent, they insisted, they were more violent, they were more powerful
Notes: This word describes an action of becoming stronger, more urgent, or more powerful. It is often used to indicate an increase in intensity or force, such as in an argument or a demand. In the provided context, it suggests that a group of people were becoming more insistent or violent in their statements.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0383
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-SAY-ee
Translations: stir up, incite, agitate, disturb
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to stir up, incite, or agitate. It is often used in the context of stirring up a crowd or causing a commotion, implying a negative or disruptive influence. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σείω (seíō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: TARASSO, KINEO, EGEIRO
Etymology: The word ἀνασείω (anaseíō) is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σείω (seíō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'. The combination suggests the action of shaking something up or moving it upwards, leading to the sense of stirring or inciting.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-DAS-kohn
Translations: teaching, a teacher, one who teaches
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching' or 'one who teaches'. It describes an ongoing action of imparting knowledge or instruction. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one teaching').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΧΩΝ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-nos
Translations: beginning, having begun, starting, having started, from
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archō', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already started or is in the process of starting. It often indicates the point from which something originates or commences, or the person who initiates an action. It can be translated as 'beginning', 'having begun', or 'from' when indicating a starting point.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-as
Translations: of Galilee
Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in the New Testament as the primary area where Jesus lived and carried out much of his ministry. It was a diverse region, home to both Jews and Gentiles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TAY-sen
Translations: he asked, he questioned, he inquired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It is often used when someone seeks information or makes a request. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking a question to gain knowledge, questioning someone's actions, or inquiring about a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAY-oss
Translations: Galilean, a Galilean
Notes: This word refers to someone from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It can be used as a noun to denote a person from that region or as an adjective to describe something that is from or pertains to Galilee.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the region of Galilee. The suffix -αιος is used to form adjectives and nouns indicating origin or belonging.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNOOS
Translations: having known, knowing, recognizing, understanding, perceiving, having perceived, having recognized, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be translated as 'having known' or 'knowing' depending on the context, often implying a realization or full recognition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-as
Translations: of authority, of power, of right, of liberty, of jurisdiction
Notes: This word refers to the right, power, or authority to do something, often implying a delegated or inherent ability to act. It can also refer to jurisdiction or control over a particular domain. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of authority' or 'belonging to power'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-doo
Translations: of Herod
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Herod. It refers to various rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament, most notably Herod the Great, who was king at the time of Jesus' birth, and his son Herod Antipas, who ruled during Jesus' ministry and ordered the execution of John the Baptist. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Herod' or 'the time of Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0375
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PEM-psen
Translations: sent back, sent up, referred, dispatched
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and πέμπω (pempō, meaning 'to send'). It means to send someone or something back, to send up, or to refer a matter or person to a higher authority or different location. It is often used in contexts of sending a prisoner back to a ruler, or sending a report up to a superior.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-dane
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea under Roman suzerainty, most notably Herod the Great. It is used to identify the specific individual as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KHA-ray
Translations: rejoiced, was glad
Notes: ἘΧΑΡΗ is a verb meaning 'rejoiced' or 'was glad'. It describes someone experiencing joy or happiness in a past event. It is often used to express a strong positive emotional response to news or circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NON
Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, many, enough, considerable
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose. It can also refer to a considerable quantity or number of things, or to someone who is competent or able to do something. In the provided examples, it seems to refer to a considerable amount of time or a considerable number of people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: POLUS, ARKETOS, HIKANOS
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khro-NOHN
Translations: of times, of seasons, of ages, of periods
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or an age. It is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΙΩΝΩΝ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THEH-lohn
Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ayn
Translations: to hear, to listen, to obey, to understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' when used in the context of listening to a command or instruction. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving sound or receiving information through the ears.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-PIZ-en
Translations: he hoped, she hoped, it hoped, he was hoping, she was hoping, it was hoping
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to indicate that someone or something was in the process of hoping or expecting something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non
Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tah
Translations: he was asking, he asked, he questioned, he inquired
Notes: This word means to ask, question, or inquire. It is often used when someone is seeking information or clarification from another person. It can be used in a general sense of asking a question, or more specifically, to interrogate or demand an answer.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ka-NOYS
Translations: sufficient, able, competent, worthy, fit, enough, considerable, many, much
Notes: This word describes something as sufficient, adequate, or competent. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or to a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to indicate that something meets a required standard or is suitable for a particular purpose. In some contexts, it can also mean 'many' or 'much' when referring to a considerable amount.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-nah-toh
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This verb means 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is often used in narratives to indicate a response to a question, statement, or situation. It can be used with a dative object to indicate to whom the answer is given.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-TAY-kay-san
Translations: they had stood, they stood, they were standing
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they had stood' or 'they were standing'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or being in a standing position, often implying a continued state or the result of a past action. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in a standing position.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΣΤΑΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. In Koine Greek, it is a common verb meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS
Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks
Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."
G2159
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-toh-nohs
Translations: vigorously, strongly, intently, vehemently, earnestly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'vigorously' or 'intently'. It describes an action performed with great strength, energy, or determination. It can be used to emphasize the intensity with which something is done, such as speaking, accusing, or playing a musical instrument.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective εὔτονος)
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΣΦΟΔΡΩΣ, ἸΣΧΥΡΩΣ
Etymology: The word εὐτόνως (eutonos) is derived from the adjective εὔτονος (eutonos), meaning 'well-strung, strong, vigorous'. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τόνος (tonos), meaning 'stretch, tension, tone'.
G2723
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROO-n-tes
Translations: accusing, bringing charges, prosecuting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'accusing' or 'bringing charges'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of accusing or prosecuting another. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to those who present a case against someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΜΗΝΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-oo-the-NEH-sas
Translations: having despised, having scorned, having set at naught, having made of no account
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐξουθενέω'. It describes an action completed in the past, often preceding the main verb of a sentence. It means to treat someone or something as worthless, to despise, scorn, or make light of them. It implies a strong sense of contempt or disregard.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΈΩ, ἈΘΕΤΈΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξουθενέω is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and οὐδέν (ouden), meaning 'nothing'. Thus, it literally means 'to make out of nothing' or 'to treat as nothing'.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah-sin
Translations: (to) armies, (to) troops, (to) soldiers
Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of troops, or soldiers. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' armies, troops, or soldiers, or it can indicate the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' armies, troops, or soldiers.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-PAI-xass
Translations: having mocked, having ridiculed, having made sport of, having scoffed at
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to mock' or 'to ridicule'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of mocking, ridiculing, or making sport of someone or something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and often implies contempt or derision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-bal-OHN
Translations: having thrown around, having put on, having surrounded, having clothed, having encompassed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periballō'. It describes an action of throwing something around, putting on clothing, or surrounding/encompassing something or someone. It can be used to describe someone who has clothed themselves, or an action of surrounding a place with walls, or encompassing someone with a snare.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-THAY-tah
Translations: clothing, garment, robe, a clothing, a garment, a robe
Notes: This word refers to clothing or a garment, often a more formal or special robe. It is used to describe what someone wears, whether for everyday use or for specific occasions, such as priestly vestments or royal attire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lam-PRAN
Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, brilliant, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, but also to something that is glorious, magnificent, or distinguished. It is often used to describe things that are shining or gleaming. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G4091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pei-LA-toh
Translations: (to) Pilate
Notes: This word refers to Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea who presided over the trial of Jesus. As a proper noun, it is used to identify him specifically. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating that Pilate is the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' him.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-lone
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.
G4391
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proo-oo-PAR-khon
Translations: existed before, was before, had been, they existed before, they were before, they had been
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix "προ-" (pro-), meaning "before" or "in front of," and "ὑπάρχω" (huparchō), meaning "to be," "to exist," or "to be present." Therefore, "προυπῆρχον" means "they existed before" or "they were already present." It describes a state of being or existence that preceded a particular event or time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΡΟΗΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition "πρό" (pro), meaning "before," and the verb "ὑπάρχω" (huparchō), meaning "to be, to exist." The verb "ὑπάρχω" itself comes from "ὑπό" (hupo), meaning "under," and "ἄρχω" (archō), meaning "to begin, to rule."
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EKH-thra
Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility or animosity. It describes a feeling of strong opposition or ill will towards someone or something. It can be used to describe personal hatred or a more general state of conflict between groups or principles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἔχθρος (echthros, "hated, hostile"), which is related to ἔχθος (echthos, "hatred").
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4779
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ka-le-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having called together, having assembled, having summoned
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Therefore, it means 'to call together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having called together' or 'having assembled'. It is used to indicate that the subject performed the action of gathering people before proceeding with another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-KA-teh
Translations: you brought, you offered, you presented
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It is often used in the context of bringing sacrifices or gifts to God, or presenting someone or something before another person. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΓΚΑΤΕ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-os-TREH-fon-tah
Translations: turning away, turning back, returning, rejecting, perverting, leading astray
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀποστρέφω, which means to turn away, turn back, or return. It can also mean to reject, pervert, or lead astray, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, or indicating a circumstance related to the main action. For example, it can describe someone who is 'turning away' from something or 'leading astray' others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KREE-nas
Translations: having examined, having investigated, having questioned, having judged, having discerned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνακρίνω'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, meaning 'having examined' or 'having investigated'. It implies a thorough inquiry, questioning, or discernment, often in a legal or judicial context, but can also refer to a general process of careful consideration or judgment.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνακρίνω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge again' or 'to examine thoroughly'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2723
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REH-teh
Translations: you accuse, you bring charges, you prosecute
Notes: This word means to accuse, to bring charges against someone, or to prosecute. It is used when someone formally levels an accusation or complaint, often in a legal or public setting. It implies speaking against someone, asserting their guilt or wrongdoing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-RAG-me-non
Translations: done, performed, accomplished, a deed, a thing done, a thing performed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes something that has been completed or carried out. In its neuter singular form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'a deed' or 'a thing done,' referring to an action or event that has already taken place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-sas
Translations: having disciplined, having trained, having instructed, having educated, having chastised
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'paideuō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often before the action of the main verb in a sentence. It means to train, educate, instruct, discipline, or chastise, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-soh
Translations: I will release, I will set free, I will send away, I will dismiss, I will divorce
Notes: This word means to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It is often used in the context of releasing someone from custody, sending someone away, or even divorcing a spouse. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ek-RAH-gon
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they screamed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and κράζω (krázō), meaning 'to cry out'. Therefore, ἀνακράζω means 'to cry out loudly' or 'to shout out'. ἈΝΕΚΡΑΓΟΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form, meaning 'they cried out' or 'they shouted'. It describes an action of shouting or screaming that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνακράζω is formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κράζω (krázō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The prefix intensifies the action of crying out.
G3828
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pam-PLEH-thay
Translations: in great numbers, very many, in full force, all together
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'παμπληθής' (pamplethes), meaning 'all-numerous' or 'very many'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed by a large multitude or in great quantity. It indicates that something is done or occurs with a vast number of people or things, or to a very great extent. For example, 'they gathered in great numbers' or 'they were killed in very many'.
Inflection: Adverbial form of the adjective 'παμπληθής'. Does not inflect.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΠΛΗΘΕΙ
Etymology: The word 'παμπληθής' (pamplethes) is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'πλῆθος' (plethos), meaning 'a great number' or 'multitude'. Thus, it literally means 'all-multitude' or 'full of multitude'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: A-ee-REH
Translations: take up, lift, carry, remove, take away
Notes: The word ΑἸΡΕ is the second person singular, present active imperative form of the verb AIRO. It means 'take up!', 'lift!', 'carry!', 'remove!', or 'take away!'. It is used to command or instruct a single person to perform one of these actions. For example, it could be used to tell someone to 'take up arms' or 'lift a burden'.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ('to fit, to put together').
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-son
Translations: release, send away, dismiss, set free, divorce
Notes: This word means to release, send away, or dismiss. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing a prisoner, sending people away, dismissing a crowd, or even in the legal sense of divorcing a spouse. It implies an act of letting go or setting something or someone free from a previous state or obligation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0912
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-RAHB-bahn
Translations: Barabbas
Notes: This is the name of a historical figure mentioned in the New Testament, Barabbas, who was a prisoner released by Pontius Pilate instead of Jesus. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Barabbas is of Aramaic origin, meaning 'son of Abba' or 'son of the father'. It is a compound of 'bar' (son of) and 'Abba' (father).
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sin
Translations: rebellion, a rebellion, insurrection, a stand, a standing, a dissension, a division, a sedition, a riot
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of rest. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement. In some contexts, it can simply mean a place where one stands or a halt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen
Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-non
Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, a slaughter
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter. It is used to describe the violent killing of a person or people. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what was done.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΚΟΠΗ
G0906
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: blee-THEYS
Translations: having been thrown, cast, put, laid, having been put, having been laid
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being thrown, cast, or put. It indicates a completed action in the past that affects the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has many derivatives.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-foh-NEE-sen
Translations: called to, addressed, spoke to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΦΩΝΕΩ (phoneo), meaning 'to call' or 'to speak'. Together, it means to call someone to oneself, to address them, or to speak to them directly. It is used to describe the action of initiating a conversation or making a statement to a specific person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai
Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PHOH-noon
Translations: they were shouting, they were crying out, they were calling out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'φωνέω' (phōneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'. Together, it means to shout at, call out to, or exclaim. It describes an action of speaking loudly or crying out, often in a public or emphatic manner. In the provided context, it refers to a group of people shouting or crying out.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΦΩΝΕΩ is formed from the prefix ΕΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'.
G4716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stow-ROO
Translations: (of) a cross, (of) the cross, (of) a stake, (of) the stake
Notes: This word refers to an upright stake, pole, or a cross, often used for crucifixion. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the instrument of Jesus' crucifixion, symbolizing his death and the Christian faith. It can also refer to the act of crucifixion itself or metaphorically to the suffering and self-denial required of a follower of Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΠΑΣΣΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The noun refers to something that stands upright, hence a stake or pole.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: TREE-ton
Translations: third, a third, the third part
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'third' in a sequence or series. It can also function as a noun meaning 'a third part' or 'one-third' of something. It is used to indicate position, order, or a fractional amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1945
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-KEIN-toh
Translations: they were lying upon, they were pressing upon, they were urgent, they were insisting, they were laid upon
Notes: This word describes an action of lying or being placed upon something, often with a sense of pressure or urgency. It can be used literally, such as an object lying on another, or metaphorically, indicating a strong insistence, pressure, or burden placed upon someone or something. In the provided examples, it conveys the idea of enemies pressing upon or leaders insisting.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΙΕΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAIS
Translations: to voices, with voices, by voices, in voices, to sounds, with sounds, by sounds, in sounds
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or noise. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, often translated as 'to voices,' 'with voices,' or 'by voices.' It can be used for human voices, animal sounds, or even inanimate noises.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lais
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud, a great, a large
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great sound, a large object, or a significant event. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'maladies' (malakiais), 'misfortunes' (symphorais), and 'wars' (polemois), indicating their significant scale or severity.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ai-TOO-meh-noi
Translations: asking, requesting, begging, demanding, seeking
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it implies the subject is asking for themselves or on their own behalf. In the passive voice, it implies the subject is being asked for. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones asking'), or adverbially, modifying a verb (e.g., 'they went, asking').
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-vroh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be crucified, to be impaled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'to crucify'. It describes the action of being put to death on a cross or stake. It is often used in the context of Jesus' crucifixion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-on
Translations: prevail, be strong, overpower, overcome, be able, be mighty
Notes: This verb means to be strong, to prevail, or to overcome. It can describe someone or something having superior strength or power over another, or being able to accomplish something. It is often used to indicate a successful overcoming of an obstacle or an opponent.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural; or, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: From G2596 (ΚΑΤΑ, kata, 'down, against') and G2480 (ΙΣΧΥΩ, ischyō, 'to be strong'). It literally means 'to be strong down upon' or 'to be strong against'.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAI
Translations: voices, sounds, a voice, a sound
Notes: This word refers to voices or sounds. It can be used to describe human voices, animal sounds, or even inanimate sounds like the sound of a trumpet. It is often used in contexts related to communication, speech, or audible phenomena.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-kree-nen
Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It means 'he judged,' 'he decided,' or 'he determined.' It describes a completed action of making a judgment or decision in the past. It can be used in contexts of legal judgment, making a choice, or passing a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0155
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ma
Translations: request, a request, petition, a petition, demand, a demand
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to something that is asked for, a request, or a petition. It can also imply a demand. It is used to describe the act or content of asking for something, whether from a person or from God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΗCΙC, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΑἸ̓ΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑἸΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand'. It refers to the result or object of asking.
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-sen
Translations: he released, he sent away, he dismissed, he set free
Notes: This word means to release, dismiss, send away, or set free. It is often used in contexts of letting someone go, whether from custody, a gathering, or a position. It can also refer to divorcing a spouse or sending a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0906
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: beh-BLEH-meh-non
Translations: thrown, cast, laid, put, a thrown thing, a cast thing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been thrown, cast, laid, or put. It can refer to an object that has been placed somewhere, or a person who has been cast into a certain state or location, such as being thrown into prison.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΝ, ΕΚΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-TOON-toh
Translations: they were asking, they were demanding, they were begging, they were requesting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to demand', or 'to request'. It is used to describe an action of seeking something from someone, often with a sense of urgency or insistence. The form 'ἨΤΟΥΝΤΟ' indicates that the action was ongoing or repeated in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word αἰτέω (aitéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, to grasp'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken
Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-ma-tee
Translations: (to) will, (to) desire, (to) purpose, (to) counsel, (to) pleasure, (to) choice
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, purpose, or counsel. It describes what someone wants or intends to do, often implying a deliberate choice or decision. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or instrument of an action, so it often translates as 'to the will' or 'by the will'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΑ
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: led away, brought away, took away
Notes: This word means 'to lead away', 'to bring away', or 'to take away'. It is the aorist active indicative form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is often used in contexts of arrest, deportation, or simply moving someone or something from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G1949
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-bo-MEH-noy
Translations: taking hold of, laying hold of, seizing, grasping, helping, assisting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilambanomai', meaning 'to take hold of', 'to seize', or 'to lay hold of'. It is often used in the middle voice, implying an action done for oneself or with a personal interest. It can also carry the sense of 'to help' or 'to assist' someone by taking hold of them or their situation. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'lambanomai' (to take, receive).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nah
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Simon. It is used to identify individuals named Simon, such as Simon Peter, Simon the Zealot, or Simon of Cyrene, and functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koo-ree-NAI-on
Translations: Cyrenian, a Cyrenian, of Cyrene
Notes: This word describes someone or something originating from Cyrene, an ancient Greek city in modern-day Libya. It is often used to refer to a person from Cyrene, such as Simon of Cyrene in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-non
Translations: coming, going, about to come, the coming one, that which is coming, a coming thing
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an action that is in progress or about to happen. It describes something or someone that is 'coming' or 'going'. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one coming' or 'that which is coming'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-kahn
Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they placed upon, they imposed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ (epitithēmi). It means to lay, put, or place something upon someone or something else. It can also mean to impose, inflict, or add. It is often used with a dative or accusative case to indicate what is being laid upon and to whom or what it is being laid.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G4716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stow-RON
Translations: cross, a cross, stake, a stake
Notes: This word refers to an upright stake, pole, or a cross. In the New Testament, it commonly denotes the instrument of crucifixion, particularly the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified. It can also be used metaphorically to represent the suffering or sacrifice associated with following Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-PIS-then
Translations: behind, after, back, backward
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-LOO-they
Translations: he was following, she was following, it was following, he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving behind or going along with someone or something. It is often used to indicate discipleship or adherence to a person or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOP-ton-toh
Translations: they were beating themselves, they were mourning, they were lamenting
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an ongoing action in the past. The root verb means to strike, beat, or cut. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means to beat oneself, especially in a gesture of grief or mourning, thus to lament or mourn. It describes a group of people engaged in an act of self-beating or lamentation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-RAY-noon
Translations: they were mourning, they lamented, they wailed
Notes: This word describes the action of mourning, lamenting, or wailing, typically in a sorrowful or grieving manner. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting that the mourning was continuous or happened over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΚΛΑΙΩ
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: stra-FEIS
Translations: having turned, having turned around, having returned, having been turned, having been changed
Notes: ΣΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having turned' or 'having been turned,' depending on whether it's active or passive. It often implies a change of direction, position, or even a change in one's life or attitude.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAI-eh-teh
Translations: you weep, you cry, you lament
Notes: This word means to weep, cry, or lament. It is used when referring to multiple people performing the action of weeping or crying. It can be used as a statement of fact (indicative mood) or as a command (imperative mood).
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TAS
Translations: themselves, their own selves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves' or 'their own selves'. It refers back to the subject of the clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is the direct or indirect object of its own action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΑΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will say' or 'they will speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'And they will say to him...' or 'They will speak about these things.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-ai
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone or something as blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is an adjective used to express a state of well-being or divine favor. It can be used to describe people, groups, or even abstract concepts that are considered to be in a state of blessedness or happiness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ (makarios) is derived from the Greek word μάκαρ (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It is related to the concept of the 'blessedness' of the gods.
G4723
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: STEE-rai
Translations: barren, barren women, barren ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is infertile or unproductive, most commonly referring to a woman who cannot bear children. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'barren women' or 'barren ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah-ee
Translations: bellies, wombs, stomachs, intestines, appetites
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also metaphorically refer to the inner being, the seat of emotions, or even the appetite. In the plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to multiple bellies or wombs.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΕΡΕΣ, ΜΗΤΡΑΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEN-nay-san
Translations: they begot, they bore, they gave birth, they produced
Notes: This word means 'they begot' or 'they gave birth to'. It is used to describe the act of procreation, whether by a father begetting children or a mother giving birth. It can also be used more broadly to mean 'to produce' or 'to bring forth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAS-toy
Translations: breasts, teats, udders
Notes: This word refers to the mammary glands, most commonly translated as 'breasts' in humans, but can also refer to the teats of animals or udders. It is typically used in a descriptive context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΑΙ
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-REP-san
Translations: they nourished, they fed, they brought up
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō). It means 'they nourished', 'they fed', or 'they brought up'. It describes an action of providing sustenance or raising someone that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΑΛΠΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-XON-tai
Translations: they will begin, they will start, they will rule, they will govern
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will begin' or 'they will start'. It can also mean 'they will rule' or 'they will govern', depending on the context. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or the exercise of authority by a group of people in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to begin, to rule'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE-sin
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, with mountains, like mountains, mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a dative case, it can indicate location (on/in/at mountains), instrument (with mountains), or comparison (like mountains), depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΙ, ΟΡΗ
Etymology: The word ὄρος (oros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'rise' or 'height'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SAH-teh
Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, fall into, fall away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to describe someone physically falling, or to refer to a metaphorical 'fall' like falling into sin or falling away from a belief. In the provided example, it is used as an imperative, commanding mountains to 'fall upon' people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G1007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOYS
Translations: to hills, to mounds, to mountains
Notes: This word refers to hills or mounds, often used in a general sense to describe elevated land. In the provided context, it is used in a dative plural form, indicating 'to' or 'for' hills, often alongside 'mountains' and 'valleys' to encompass a broad range of geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΣΙΝ, ΛΟΦΟΙΣ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOOP-sa-teh
Translations: cover, hide, conceal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cover, hide, or conceal something. It is often used in the sense of providing shelter or protection, or of keeping something secret. In the provided context, it is used as an imperative, commanding mountains and hills to cover or hide people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G5200
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-GROH
Translations: (to) wet, (to) moist, (to) green
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wet', 'moist', or 'green' (especially referring to fresh, unseasoned wood). It describes something that contains liquid or is not dried out. It is used to modify a noun, indicating its state of being wet or green.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΔΙΟΣ, ΕΥΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'wet' or 'fluid'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: xy-LOH
Translations: (to) wood, (to) a tree, (to) a staff, (to) a club, (to) a cross
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ξύλον' (xylon), meaning 'wood,' 'tree,' 'staff,' 'club,' or 'cross.' It indicates the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'to the wood' or 'by means of a tree.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OO-sin
Translations: they make, they do, they produce, they perform
Notes: This word means 'to make', 'to do', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is used to describe actions or creations carried out by a group of people. For example, it can refer to people making something, doing a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3584, G3583
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: xee-ROH
Translations: dry, a dry, withered, parched, to dry up, to wither, to become dry
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dry,' 'withered,' or 'parched,' often referring to things that have lost moisture or vitality. It can also be a verb meaning 'to dry up,' 'to wither,' or 'to become dry.' As an adjective, it describes the state of something, while as a verb, it describes the process of becoming dry.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; Verb: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative; or Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to dry' or 'to burn.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dryness or heat.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-gon-toh
Translations: they were led, they were brought, they were going, they were driven
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past. It describes a state of being led, brought, or going, often implying movement under guidance or compulsion. It can be used to describe people being led to a place, or things being brought along.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, to lead, to pull'. It is related to Latin agō and Sanskrit ájati.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roy
Translations: others, different ones, another group
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct group or individual that is not the same as the one previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, indicating something of a different kind or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-koor-GOY
Translations: evildoers, criminals, malefactors, villains
Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes individuals who are engaged in wicked or harmful actions, often implying a habitual or professional criminal. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΑΙ, ΚΛΕΠΤΑΙ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil deeds'.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-AYL-thon
Translations: went away, departed, left
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-LOO-meh-non
Translations: called, named, that which is called, that which is named
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It is often used to introduce a name or a description of something, functioning similarly to 'which is called' or 'named'. It describes something that is currently in the state of being called or named by others.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G2898
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-nee-on
Translations: skull, a skull, cranium
Notes: This word refers to the skull, the bony framework of the head. It is used to denote the physical head or the place where executions occurred, often translated as 'Golgotha' in some contexts, meaning 'place of a skull'. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ
Etymology: From κρανίον (kraníon), which is a diminutive of κράνος (krános, "helmet"). The word originally referred to the hard, bony part of the head, similar to a helmet.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-tow-ROH-san
Translations: they crucified, they impaled
Notes: This word means 'they crucified' or 'they impaled'. It describes the action of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is typically used in historical or narrative contexts to describe the execution method.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G2557
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-koor-GOOS
Translations: evildoers, malefactors, criminals, villains
Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked acts.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'one who commits evil deeds'.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G0710
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RON
Translations: of left, of the left, of the left side
Notes: This word refers to something located on the left side or pertaining to the left. It is used to describe direction or position, often in contrast to the right side. For example, one might turn to the left or refer to things on the left hand.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of being 'better' or 'stronger' (as the left hand was often considered stronger in some ancient cultures, or perhaps as a euphemism for the less favored side).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-ter
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is commonly used in both literal and spiritual contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a common word across many Indo-European languages.
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FESS
Translations: let go, send away, forgive, permit, allow, leave, abandon, dismiss
Notes: This word is the 2nd person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It is a command directed at a single person, meaning 'let go!', 'send away!', 'forgive!', or 'permit!'. It is used to instruct someone to release, dismiss, or grant permission for something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-sin
Translations: they know, they have known, they understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form, but in Koine Greek, it often carries a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of learning. It is used to describe what a group of people knows or understands.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1266
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-ree-ZOH-meh-noy
Translations: dividing, distributing, parting, sharing, separating
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It describes the action of dividing something into parts, distributing it among people, or separating things from each other. It is often used to describe the act of sharing or apportioning possessions.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they threw, they cast, they put, they laid
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), which means 'to throw', 'to cast', 'to put', or 'to lay'. The aorist tense indicates a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. It is commonly used to describe actions like casting lots, throwing stones, or placing something somewhere.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAY-roos
Translations: lots, shares, portions, inheritances
Notes: This word refers to a lot, such as one cast to make a decision, or a share or portion of something, often an inheritance or an assigned part. It is used in contexts where something is divided or allocated, or where a decision is made by chance or divine will through the casting of lots. It can also refer to a person's allotted destiny or inheritance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'κλῆρος' (klēros) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word. It originally referred to a piece of wood or stone used for casting lots, and later came to mean the lot itself, and then the portion or inheritance determined by it.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ICE-tay-kee
Translations: stood, had stood, was standing
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In Koine Greek, the perfect tense of ἵστημι often carries the meaning of a state resulting from a past action, thus it can be translated as 'stood' (perfect) or 'was standing' (imperfective aspect). It describes a state of being in a standing position or having taken a stand.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: theh-oh-RON
Translations: seeing, beholding, observing, gazing at, contemplating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'theoreo'. It describes the action of seeing, observing, or contemplating something with careful attention or consideration. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is performing the action of seeing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΩΝ
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-em-ook-TAY-ree-zon
Translations: mocked, scoffed, ridiculed, sneered at
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to mock, scoff, or ridicule someone, often with contempt or disdain. It implies turning up one's nose or making a derisive gesture. It is used to describe an action of showing contempt or scorn towards someone.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and μυκτηρίζω (myktērizō), which means 'to turn up the nose at' or 'to mock.' The root μυκτηρίζω comes from μυκτῆρες (myktēres), meaning 'nostrils,' implying a gesture of contempt.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it saved' or 'he/she/it rescued'. It describes an action of saving or delivering that occurred in the past. It is often used in contexts of physical deliverance from danger, illness, or death, but can also refer to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sah-toh
Translations: let him save, let him deliver, let him preserve
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is used to command or request that someone (a third person singular) perform the action of saving, delivering, or preserving. For example, it could be used in a prayer or a decree, meaning 'let him save' or 'may he save'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-tos
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been selected or picked out, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals who are chosen by God for a particular purpose, or to things that are of superior quality or excellence. It is used to describe a person or a group of people who are set apart, or to describe something as being of the highest quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ, ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-PAI-ksan
Translations: they mocked, they ridiculed, they made sport of, they scoffed at
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among) and the verb 'παίζω' (to play, to sport). It means to mock, ridicule, or make sport of someone, often with contempt or derision. It describes an action where a group of people treat someone with scorn or contempt, often through jesting or abusive behavior.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (in, among) and the verb ΠΑΙΖΩ (to play, to sport). The root ΠΑΙΖΩ comes from ΠΑΙΣ (child), suggesting the idea of childish play or sport, which in this context takes on a negative connotation of making fun of someone.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tai
Translations: soldiers, the soldiers
Notes: This word refers to soldiers, military personnel, or warriors. It is typically used in a plural sense to denote a group of individuals serving in an army or military force. It can be used in sentences to refer to a body of troops or individual members of the military.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΟΠΛΙΤΑΙ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-ER-kho-meh-noy
Translations: approaching, coming to, drawing near, those approaching, they who approach
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'approaching' or 'coming to'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe people coming to a person, a place, or an idea.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Its etymology reflects the directional movement implied by its meaning.
G3690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OX-os
Translations: vinegar, a vinegar
Notes: This word refers to vinegar, a sour liquid produced from the fermentation of alcohol. It is commonly used as a condiment, preservative, or in ancient times, as a cheap drink, especially when diluted with water. In the provided examples, it is mentioned in contexts of something sour or bitter, and as a drink.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp, pointed). It is related to words meaning 'sharp' or 'sour'.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron-tes
Translations: offering, bringing, presenting, sacrificing, yielding, bringing to, bringing forward
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to, offer, present, or sacrifice'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something towards someone or something, often with the intent of giving, presenting, or making an offering. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering gifts, sacrifices, prayers, or even bringing a person to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word προσφέρω (prospherō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-son
Translations: save, deliver, make whole, preserve, heal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is often used in a plea or command, asking someone to provide salvation, rescue, or healing. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger or illness, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb of uncertain affinity. It is related to the concept of safety and soundness.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ow-TON
Translations: yourself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you save yourself' or 'you destroy yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-grah-FEE
Translations: inscription, an inscription, superscription, a superscription, title, a title
Notes: This word refers to something written on a surface, such as an inscription, a superscription, or a title. It can be found on monuments, coins, or other objects, indicating ownership, purpose, or a name. For example, it might refer to the writing on a coin or the title above a section of text.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΤΙΤΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπιγράφω (epigraphō), meaning 'to write upon' or 'to inscribe', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write').
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2910
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kreh-mas-THEN-ton
Translations: of those who were hanged, of those who were suspended, of those who were crucified
Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine participle, meaning 'of those who were hanged' or 'of those who were suspended'. It describes people who have been hung or suspended, often in the context of execution or crucifixion. It is derived from the verb 'κρεμάννυμι' (kremannymi), meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΩΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΑΡΤΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G2557
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOOR-gohn
Translations: of evildoers, of criminals, of villains, of malefactors
Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked actions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'an evildoer'.
G0987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-blas-fay-MEH-ee
Translations: he was blaspheming, he blasphemed, he spoke evil of, he reviled
Notes: This is a verb meaning to blaspheme, to speak evil of, or to revile. It refers to speaking impiously or disrespectfully about God or sacred things, or to slandering or defaming a person. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G2008
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MON
Translations: rebuking, reproving, warning, admonishing, charging
Notes: This word describes the action of rebuking, reproving, or warning someone, often with authority or a sense of disapproval. It implies a strong admonition or a command to cease an action. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΣΣΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-bee
Translations: fear, terror, reverence, respect, awe
Notes: This word refers to fear, terror, or dread. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe a strong emotional response to something perceived as dangerous or powerful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to words signifying flight or panic.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) judgment, (to) a judgment, (to) decision, (to) a decision, (to) condemnation, (to) a condemnation, (to) punishment, (to) a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a negative outcome like condemnation or punishment. It is used to describe a divine or human verdict, and can also refer to the act of judging itself. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'in' or 'by' (ἐν) or 'to' (πρός) when used in the dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-ah
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as having a certain value, merit, or worth. It is used to indicate that something is deserving of a particular treatment, honor, or consequence, or that it is appropriate and fitting for a given situation. It often implies a correspondence between a person's character or actions and what they receive.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-RAX-ah-men
Translations: we did, we acted, we performed, we accomplished
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do', 'to act', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by 'we' (the speaker and their group). It can refer to carrying out a task, performing an action, or achieving a result.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΈΩ, ἘΡΓΆΖΟΜΑΙ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LAM-bah-no-men
Translations: we receive, we are receiving, we get back, we are getting back, we recover, we are recovering, we take back, we are taking back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take, to receive'). It generally means 'to receive back,' 'to get back,' or 'to recover.' It can also mean 'to take aside' or 'to take apart.' In the provided form, it indicates an action being performed by 'we' (first person plural).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0824
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-toh-pon
Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing
Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-rak-sen
Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced
Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thays
Translations: you come, you may come, you should come, you go, you may go, you should go
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, often in a dependent clause, indicating what might happen or what is desired to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'when you come' or 'if you should go'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is used to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when used to emphasize a statement, or as 'Amen' at the end of prayers, hymns, or declarations to signify 'so be it' or 'let it be so'. It conveys a sense of certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn' (אָמֵן), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3857
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DEI-so
Translations: (to) paradise, (to) a paradise, (to) a garden, (to) a park, (to) an orchard
Notes: This word refers to a garden, park, or pleasure ground, often with a sense of enclosure. It is famously used to describe the Garden of Eden in the Septuagint and later came to signify the abode of the blessed after death, or heaven. In the provided context, it refers to a physical garden belonging to a person. It is a loanword from Old Persian.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΠΟΣ, ΚΗΠΙΟΝ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: HEK-tay
Translations: sixth, the sixth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'sixth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the sixth hour' or 'the sixth day'. As an adjective, it will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the cardinal number ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ras
Translations: of an hour, of a time, of a season, of a moment, of a day, of a time of day
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular moment. It can also denote a specific time of day or a critical juncture. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of an hour' or 'belonging to a time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G1766
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAH-tays
Translations: (of) ninth, (of) a ninth
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ninth'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence, such as the ninth hour or the ninth day. In the provided examples, it refers to the ninth hour or the ninth day of the month.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-pon-tos
Translations: failing, failing, of failing, of ceasing, of passing away, of dying, of disappearing, of being eclipsed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκλείπω', meaning 'to fail', 'to cease', 'to pass away', 'to disappear', or 'to be eclipsed'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates a temporal or causal relationship, meaning 'when it failed', 'because it ceased', or 'of that which is failing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, often in relation to another event.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκλείπω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to its sense of failing or ceasing.
G4977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-KHIS-thay
Translations: it was torn, it was split, it was divided
Notes: This word describes something being torn, split, or divided. It is often used to describe a physical tearing, like a curtain or a garment, or a division, such as a group of people splitting into factions. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the action is done to the subject, rather than by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ
G2665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-tahs-mah
Translations: veil, a veil, curtain, a curtain
Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often a large and thick one. In biblical contexts, it specifically denotes the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Tabernacle and the Temple, or the curtain at the entrance of the Tabernacle. It is used to describe a physical barrier that conceals or divides.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΗΝΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ (petasma), meaning 'something spread out' or 'a covering'. It describes something spread out or hung down, hence a curtain or veil.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G5455
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foh-NEE-sas
Translations: having called, having spoken, having cried out, having uttered a sound
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φωνέω'. It describes an action of calling, speaking, or crying out that has been completed prior to the main action of the sentence. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'φωνέω' comes from 'φωνή' (phōnē), meaning 'sound, voice'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3908
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-TI-the-mai
Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to commend, to deposit, to put down, to lay down, to commit oneself, to entrust oneself
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, to place'). In its active voice, it means 'to set before' or 'to present'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to commit oneself to', 'to entrust oneself to', or 'to deposit' something for safekeeping. It can also mean 'to commend' or 'to recommend'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EP-noo-sen
Translations: breathed out, expired, died
Notes: This word means to breathe out, to expire, or to die. It is often used to describe someone taking their last breath or passing away. It can be used in a sentence to indicate the moment of death.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
G1543
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-TAR-khays
Translations: centurion, a centurion
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'commander of a hundred'. It refers to a Roman military officer in charge of a century, which typically consisted of 80 to 100 soldiers. The centurion was a highly respected and experienced soldier, responsible for training and leading his men in battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ, ΚΕΝΤΥΡΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΚΑΤΟΝ (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ΑΡΧΩ (archō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'. Thus, it literally means 'ruler of a hundred'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOK-sah-zen
Translations: he was glorifying, he glorified, he was praising, he praised, he was honoring, he honored
Notes: This word means to glorify, praise, or honor. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to express the act of giving honor or recognition to someone or something, often God.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G3689
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly,' 'indeed,' or 'really.' It emphasizes the truth or reality of a statement, often used to affirm something strongly. It can be used to confirm a fact or to express certainty about a situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: From the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be,' combined with the adverbial suffix -ως. It literally means 'beingly' or 'in a manner of being,' thus conveying the sense of reality or truth.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4905
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-pah-rah-geh-NOH-meh-noy
Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered with, having arrived with
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the prefixes 'συν-' (together with) and 'παρα-' (beside, alongside) and the verb 'γίνομαι' (to become, to be, to happen). It describes people who have come together or assembled with others. It is used to indicate a group of individuals who have arrived at a place or event in company with someone else or each other.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. The combination signifies 'to come into being alongside together'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOY
Translations: crowds, multitudes, mobs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying a disorganized or unruly mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the general populace or large groups of people following Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'. It refers to a dense mass of people.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-an
Translations: a spectacle, a sight, a viewing, a contemplation, a theory
Notes: This word refers to the act of looking at something, a sight, or a spectacle. It can also denote contemplation or a theoretical understanding of something, often implying a deep and insightful observation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑΜΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-san-tes
Translations: having seen, having beheld, having observed, having gazed at, having considered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having observed'. It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present context. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action. For example, 'Having seen the sign, they believed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'θεωρέω' (theōreō) comes from 'θεωρός' (theōros), meaning 'spectator' or 'one who sees'. This in turn is derived from 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings
Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TOOP-ton-tes
Translations: striking, beating, smiting, hitting, those who strike, those who beat, those who smite, those who hit
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τύπτω', meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are striking' or 'while striking'. It can be used to describe the action of a group of people.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G4740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-thee
Translations: breasts, chest
Notes: This word refers to the chest or the breasts. It is typically used to denote the front part of the human or animal body between the neck and the abdomen. It can be used in various contexts where the physical chest or breast area is being referenced.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΞ, ΣΤΕΡΝΟΝ
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREH-fon
Translations: they were returning, they were going back, they returned, they went back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action of returning or going back in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people was in the process of returning to a place or state.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1110
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: GNO-stoy
Translations: known, familiar, acquaintances, known ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is known or familiar. As an adjective, it means 'known' or 'familiar'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'acquaintances' or 'familiar people'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G4870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-koh-loo-THOO-sai
Translations: following along with, accompanying, attending
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'ἀκολουθέω' (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow.' Therefore, it means 'to follow along with' or 'to accompany.' It describes the action of someone or something moving in company with another, often implying a close association or attendance. It is used to describe people who are followers or companions.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-ROH-sai
Translations: seeing, perceiving, looking at
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that is ongoing or continuous. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is in the act of seeing something. For example, 'the women seeing these things'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G1011
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-tays
Translations: counselor, a counselor, councilor, a councilor, senator, a senator, member of the council, a member of the council
Notes: This word refers to a member of a council or senate, a counselor, or a senator. It is used to describe someone who holds a position of authority and gives advice or makes decisions in a governing body.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΟΣ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ (bouleutēs) is derived from the Greek word βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to take counsel, to deliberate', which in turn comes from βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel, plan, will, council'.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon
Translations: being, existing, subsisting, to be, to exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes a state of being or a pre-existing condition. It is often used to indicate someone or something that 'is' or 'exists' in a particular way or capacity, or to describe a continuous state of being.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G4784
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: soon-kah-tah-tee-THEY-meh-nos
Translations: agreeing with, assenting to, consenting to
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'agreeing with' or 'consenting to'. It describes someone who is in agreement or accord with a plan, action, or idea. It is often used to indicate approval or support for something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΟΚΕΩ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-xay
Translations: deed, act, action, a deed, an act, an action
Notes: This word refers to a deed, an act, or an action. It describes something that is done or performed. It can be used in various contexts to denote human activity or conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G0707
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ri-ma-THAI-as
Translations: of Arimathea
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Arimathea, a town in Judea. It is primarily known as the hometown of Joseph, a wealthy disciple of Jesus who buried Jesus' body.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Arimathea' is uncertain, but it is believed to be a Hellenized form of a Hebrew place name, possibly 'Ramathaim' or 'Ramah'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ed-EKH-eh-toh
Translations: was waiting for, was expecting, was receiving, was accepting
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai). It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. Therefore, it describes someone who was continuously or habitually waiting for, expecting, or receiving something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, to accept'. The combination implies receiving something that is coming towards one or receiving with a particular attitude.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn
Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-TAY-sah-toh
Translations: he asked, he requested, he begged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to beg.' It is used when someone makes a petition or seeks something from another person. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single individual.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-theh-LOHN
Translations: taking down, pulling down, throwing down, casting down, destroying, abolishing, deposing
Notes: ΚΑΘΕΛΩΝ is the masculine singular aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (to take, lift). It generally means 'taking down' or 'pulling down' and can refer to physical objects, structures, or even abstract concepts like power or authority. It implies an action of bringing something from a higher position to a lower one, or completely dismantling it.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G1794
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-too-LIX-en
Translations: he wrapped up, she wrapped up, it wrapped up, he enfolded, she enfolded, it enfolded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wrap up' or 'to enfold'. It describes the action of covering something completely by folding material around it. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'τυλίσσω' (tylissō), meaning 'to roll' or 'to wrap'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΤΥΛΙΞΕΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΥΛΙΞΕΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4616
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SIN-doh-nee
Translations: to a linen cloth, to a shroud, to a winding sheet
Notes: This word refers to a piece of fine linen cloth, often used for clothing or as a burial shroud. It is typically used to describe a wrapping or covering made of linen.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΘΟΝΗ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he placed,' 'he put,' 'he laid,' or 'he set.' It describes the action of someone physically putting an object or person in a particular location or position. It is often used in narratives to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-mah-tee
Translations: to a tomb, to a monument, to a sepulchre, to a grave
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, monument, or grave. It is used to denote a place of burial or a memorial structure. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' a tomb, or 'in' a tomb when referring to location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lah-kse-OO-toh
Translations: hewn, cut out, quarried, a hewn
Notes: This word describes something that has been hewn or cut out, typically referring to stone. It is often used to describe tombs or caves that have been carved out of rock, indicating they are not natural formations but have been shaped by human hands. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΟΜΗΤΟΣ, ΤΕΤΜΗΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΞΕΥΩ is derived from λάας (laas), meaning 'stone', and ξέω (xeō), meaning 'to scrape, to hew'. It refers to the act of working with stone.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G3768
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oo-deh-POH
Translations: not yet, never yet
Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'not yet' or 'never yet'. It is used to indicate that an action or state has not occurred up to the present moment. It emphasizes the continuation of a negative condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ is a compound word formed from ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and ΠΩ (po), meaning 'yet' or 'up to this time'.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos
Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G3904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess
Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-ton
Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, week, a week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. It can also refer to a week, or the period from one Sabbath to the next. It is used in contexts relating to religious observance and the counting of days.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ), meaning 'Sabbath' or 'rest'. It refers to the day of rest commanded in the Mosaic Law.
G2017
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PHOH-sken
Translations: was dawning, was approaching, was beginning to grow light
Notes: This word describes the process of light appearing, specifically the dawning of a new day. It is used to indicate that the day was breaking or that light was beginning to appear. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΦΩΣΚΩ (phōskō), meaning 'to grow light' or 'to dawn'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΦΑΥΣΚΩ
G2628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THEH-sah-see
Translations: having followed, who followed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having followed' or 'who followed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often by the subject of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, according to) and 'ἀκολουθέω' (to follow). It implies following closely or diligently.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΤΑΙ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: ahee-TIN-es
Translations: which, who
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'which' or 'who'. It is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite pronoun τις (tis, 'someone, something'). It is used to introduce a clause that further describes a preceding noun, often emphasizing the quality or kind of the antecedent. For example, 'the women who...' or 'the things which...'.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙ, ΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4905
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-el-ay-loo-THOO-ee-ai
Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having come together' or 'having assembled'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a group of people who have previously gathered or convened.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-AH-san-toh
Translations: they saw, they beheld, they gazed, they looked at
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see,' 'to behold,' or 'to gaze upon.' It often implies a careful, deliberate, or sustained observation, rather than a casual glance. It is used to describe the act of witnessing something with attention or wonder.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MEH-on
Translations: tomb, monument, memorial, a tomb, a monument, a memorial
Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, typically a tomb or a monument. It is used to designate a structure or site that serves to commemorate a person or event, often associated with burial or a significant historical occurrence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a burial place or a commemorative structure.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟΝ
Etymology: From μνᾶσθαι (mnasthai), meaning 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or memorial.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TETH-ay
Translations: was placed, was laid, was set, was put, was appointed, was established
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something was placed, laid, set, or appointed by an external agent. For example, it can be used to say 'it was placed' or 'he/she/it was laid'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREP-sa-sai
Translations: having returned, when they returned, they returned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to turn back'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like a subordinate clause indicating time or cause. In this form, it refers to a group of females who have completed the action of returning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-san
Translations: they prepared, they made ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used to say 'they prepared the meal' or 'they made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: spices, perfumes, aromatics
Notes: This word refers to fragrant substances, such as spices, perfumes, or aromatic oils. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of such items, often for anointing, embalming, or for their pleasant scent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΥΡΟΝ, ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀρόω (aroō), meaning 'to plow' or 'to cultivate', referring to something grown or cultivated for its scent. It is related to the idea of something 'aromatic' or 'fragrant'.
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-rah
Translations: myrrhs, ointments, perfumes
Notes: This word refers to fragrant oils, ointments, or perfumes, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. These were commonly used in ancient times for anointing, embalming the dead, or as a luxury item for personal fragrance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΙΦΗ, ΕΛΑΙΟΝ
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-san
Translations: they were silent, they kept quiet, they rested, they ceased
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ. It means to be quiet, to be silent, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of stillness or inactivity, often implying a cessation of noise or movement. For example, it can be used to describe people becoming silent or resting from their labors.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From ἥσυχος (hēsychos, “quiet, still”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a prefix *hē- (related to εὖ (eu, “well”)) and a root related to *sych- (related to Latin siccus, “dry”, implying a lack of agitation).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEN
Translations: commandment, a commandment, instruction, a instruction, precept, a precept, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept given by an authority. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's commandments or laws. It can be used in sentences like 'He kept the commandment' or 'They received an instruction.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
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