Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Matthew / Chapter 23Matthew, Chapter 23
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
23:14
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOYS
Translations: to crowds, for crowds, with crowds, among crowds
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It is often used to describe a large gathering, especially of common people. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to/for/with/among crowds', depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAIS
Translations: (to) disciples, (to) students, (to) learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-y-SEH-ohs
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. It refers to the biblical figure Moses, the prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Moses' or 'from Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-dras
Translations: of a seat, of a chair, of a throne, of a bench, of a teaching seat, of a teacher's chair, of a cathedra
Notes: This is a feminine noun in the genitive singular case. It refers to a seat, chair, or throne, often implying a position of authority or teaching. It can also refer to the place where one sits, such as a bench or a teaching platform. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, for example, 'the authority of the seat' or 'from the chair'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΣΚΑΜΝΟΝ, ΕΔΡΑ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-san
Translations: they sat down, they took their seats, they settled
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of sitting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to indicate that a group of people took their seats or settled in a particular place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS
Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks
Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-oy
Translations: Pharisees
Notes: The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political party or school of thought in ancient Judea during the Second Temple period. They emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often contrasting with the Sadducees. They were influential among the common people and are frequently mentioned in the New Testament.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Pharisee" comes from the Aramaic word "perishaya," meaning "separated ones." This likely refers to their separation from ritual impurity or from other Jewish groups.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH-sin
Translations: they may say, they might say, they should say, they say
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express an action of speaking or declaring something, often in a subjunctive mood indicating possibility, desire, or purpose. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-teh
Translations: do, make, create, perform, you all do, you all make, you all create, you all perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, create, or perform. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to carry out an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Do this!' or 'Make peace!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-REH-tee
Translations: keep, observe, guard, preserve, hold, watch
Notes: This word means to keep, observe, or guard something. It implies maintaining a state, holding onto something, or watching over it. It is often used in the context of obeying commands, preserving traditions, or guarding oneself from harm.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh
Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OO-sin
Translations: they make, they do, they produce, they perform
Notes: This word means 'to make', 'to do', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is used to describe actions or creations carried out by a group of people. For example, it can refer to people making something, doing a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-MEV-oo-sin
Translations: they bind, they tie up, they fasten, they put in chains
Notes: This verb means to bind, tie up, or fasten. It can refer to physically restraining someone or something, or metaphorically to imposing burdens, obligations, or restrictions upon others. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral obligation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
G5413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: for-TEE-ah
Translations: burdens, loads, cargo, freight
Notes: This word refers to a physical load or burden, such as goods carried by an animal or ship. It can also be used metaphorically to describe responsibilities, duties, or oppressive requirements placed upon individuals. It is often used in the context of something that is heavy or difficult to bear.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΗ, ΓΟΜΟΣ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ba-REH-ah
Translations: heavy, burdensome, grievous, weighty, difficult, a heavy, a burdensome
Notes: This word describes something that is physically heavy or difficult to carry, or metaphorically burdensome, grievous, or hard to bear. It can refer to a heavy load, a difficult task, or a serious matter. It is often used to describe things that cause distress or are oppressive.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-thay-ah-sin
Translations: they lay upon, they place upon, they put upon, they impose
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, to place). It means to lay or place something upon someone or something, often with the implication of imposing a burden or responsibility. It can also refer to applying something, such as a hand or a bandage.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-moos
Translations: shoulders
Notes: This word refers to the shoulders of a person or an animal. It is typically used in the plural form to denote both shoulders. In the provided context, it refers to the shoulders of the ephod, a garment worn by the high priest.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TOO-loh
Translations: to a finger, to a toe, with a finger, with a toe
Notes: This word refers to a finger or a toe. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a finger/toe' or 'with a finger/toe' (instrumental dative). It is commonly used when describing actions performed using fingers or toes, such as pointing or counting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LOO-sin
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire, they will
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to will.' It is used to express intention, volition, or a strong inclination towards something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they want to go' or 'they wish for peace.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-NEH-sai
Translations: to move, to stir, to remove, to shake, to disturb, to excite, to provoke
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κινέω'. It means 'to move' or 'to stir', often implying an action that causes something to change position or state. It can also refer to causing a disturbance or inciting an action, such as 'to excite' or 'to provoke'. It is used to express the action of moving in a general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-AH-theh-nye
Translations: to be seen, to be gazed at, to be observed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'theaomai'. It means 'to be seen' or 'to be gazed at'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that something is done in order for it to be observed by others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΕΣΘΑΙ, ΟΡΑΘΗΝΑΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G4116
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-too-NOO-sin
Translations: they broaden, they enlarge, they make wide
Notes: This word means to broaden, enlarge, or make wide. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to describe expanding something, such as one's phylacteries (small boxes containing scripture worn by Jewish men during prayer) or the borders of one's garments, as a display of piety or importance. It is used here in the present active indicative, third person plural.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΤΥΝΩ comes from the adjective ΠΛΑΤΥΣ (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It describes the act of making something broad or wide.
G5440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-lak-TEE-ree-ah
Translations: phylacteries, amulets, charms
Notes: This word refers to phylacteries, which were small leather boxes containing scripture passages, worn by Jewish men on their forehead or arm during prayer. They were intended as a reminder of God's law. In a broader sense, it can also refer to amulets or charms worn for protection. The example usage refers to the practice of making these phylacteries wider, likely as a display of piety.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΑΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΔΕΡΑΙΟΝ
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-gah-LY-noo-sin
Translations: magnify, make great, exalt, praise, glorify
Notes: This verb means to make something great, to enlarge, or to consider something great. It is often used in the sense of exalting, praising, or glorifying someone or something, especially God. It can also mean to boast or to make oneself great. In a sentence, it would describe an action of increasing in size, importance, or honor.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩ
G2899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kras-PEH-dah
Translations: fringes, tassels, borders, hems
Notes: This word refers to the decorative or functional edges of a garment, such as fringes, tassels, borders, or hems. In a religious context, it often refers to the ritual fringes (tzitzit) worn by Jews on the corners of their outer garments, as commanded in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phi-LOO-sin
Translations: they love, they like, they are fond of, they kiss
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love', 'to like', or 'to be fond of'. It often implies affection, friendship, or fondness, and can also mean 'to kiss'. It is used to describe the action of multiple people who have affection for someone or something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΩΣΙΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-klee-SEE-ahn
Translations: chief seat, a chief seat, place of honor, a place of honor, uppermost couch, an uppermost couch
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'κλισία' (a place for reclining, a couch). It refers to the most prominent or honorable place at a banquet or gathering, where guests would recline. It signifies a position of preeminence or distinction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΚΑΘΕΔΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost', and the noun κλισία (klisia), meaning 'a place for reclining' or 'a couch'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1173
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-noys
Translations: to a dinner, to a supper, to a meal, to dinners, to suppers, to meals
Notes: This word refers to a dinner, supper, or a main meal, often eaten in the evening. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location of an action, such as 'at the dinners' or 'to the suppers'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-toh-kah-theh-DREE-ahs
Translations: of the chief seat, of the first seat, of preeminence, of the highest place, of a chief seat, of a first seat
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'the first seat' or 'the chief seat'. It refers to a place of honor or preeminence, often implying a desire for such a position. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'καθέδρα' (seat). It is used to describe the most prominent or highest-ranking seat, particularly in a public assembly or at a banquet.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΚΛΙΣΙΑ, ΠΡΩΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost', and 'καθέδρα' (kathédra), meaning 'seat' or 'chair'. The latter is derived from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAIS
Translations: (to) synagogues, (to) assemblies, (to) gatherings
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. In a Jewish context, it specifically denotes a synagogue, which served as a place for worship, prayer, and the reading of scripture. It can also refer more generally to any congregation or collection of individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G0783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-pas-MOOS
Translations: salutations, greetings, embraces
Notes: This word refers to acts of greeting, such as salutations, embraces, or polite bows. It is often used in the context of public greetings or formal acknowledgments, particularly in marketplaces or synagogues, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to the desire for public recognition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΙΣ
G0058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-ees
Translations: to marketplaces, in marketplaces, at marketplaces, marketplaces, public squares, markets
Notes: This word refers to a public place of assembly, often a marketplace or a public square, where people gathered for various purposes, including buying and selling goods, conducting business, or engaging in public discourse. It is used to describe the location of public life and activity.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEES-thigh
Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to call'. It means 'to be called' or 'to be invited'. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-BEE
Translations: Rabbi, Master, Teacher
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew/Aramaic term meaning 'my great one' or 'my master'. In Koine Greek, it is used as a title of respect and honor, particularly for religious teachers or leaders. It functions as an indeclinable noun, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical role in a sentence. It is often used as a direct address, similar to 'Sir' or 'Teacher' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΡΑΒΒΕΙ" is a direct transliteration from the Aramaic word 'rabbi', which itself comes from the Hebrew 'rav', meaning 'great' or 'master'. The suffix '-i' indicates 'my'. It entered Koine Greek as a loanword due to the influence of Aramaic and Hebrew in the region.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-teh
Translations: you were called, you have been called, be called
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. 'ΚΛΗΘΗΤΕ' can function as either an Aorist Passive Indicative, meaning 'you were called' or 'you have been called' (referring to a past action completed), or as an Aorist Passive Imperative, meaning 'be called!' (a command or exhortation). Its usage depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los
Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G2075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEH
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically meaning 'you are' when referring to multiple people. It is used to state a fact or condition about the plural 'you'. For example, 'You are strong' or 'You are my friends'.
Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-see-teh
Translations: you may call, you might call, you should call
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to call, to invite, to name'. It is used to refer to the act of summoning someone, inviting them to an event, or giving someone a name or title. In this form, it suggests a potential or desired action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3770
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-os
Translations: heavenly, celestial, of heaven, from heaven
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as being heavenly, celestial, or related to the sky or heaven. It is used to refer to things that originate from, belong to, or are located in the heavens, often in a spiritual or divine sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2517
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-thay-gay-TAI
Translations: teachers, instructors, guides, leaders
Notes: This word refers to those who lead the way, guide, or instruct others. It is used to describe someone who holds a position of authority in teaching or leadership, such as a master or a spiritual guide. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, 'to lead, to guide').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΗΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΗΓΗΤΑΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2517
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-thay-gay-TACE
Translations: teacher, a teacher, guide, a guide, instructor, an instructor
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, guide, or instructor. It is used to describe someone who leads or directs others, often in a moral or spiritual sense, providing instruction or guidance. It can be used in sentences like 'He is a good teacher' or 'The guide showed them the way'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΟΔΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'one who leads down' or 'one who guides thoroughly'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noss
Translations: deacon, a deacon, servant, a servant, minister, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, minister, or deacon. It describes someone who performs service, whether in a general sense of waiting on tables or serving others, or in a more specific religious sense as an official church leader (a deacon). It emphasizes the act of service and ministry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and κόνις (konis, 'dust'), possibly referring to someone who raises dust by hurrying to serve, or more generally, someone who serves through or by means of something. It denotes one who executes the commands of another, especially in a religious or official capacity.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: y-PSO-say
Translations: he will lift up, he will exalt, he will raise, he will elevate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lift up,' 'to exalt,' or 'to raise.' It is used to describe the act of elevating something or someone, often in a metaphorical sense, such as exalting a person to a position of honor or raising someone from a low state. It can also refer to physical elevation.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ΕΠΑΡΕΙ, ΑΙΡΕΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a spiritual or social sense. It implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. It is used to indicate that someone or something will experience a state of humility or abasement in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, low estate, lowliness, humility, a humiliation, an abasement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, whether through circumstances (humiliation, abasement, low estate) or by choice (lowliness, humility). It can describe a condition of being humbled or the act of humbling oneself. It is often used in contexts relating to a humble state or a period of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G5273
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-TAI
Translations: hypocrites, a hypocrite
Notes: This word refers to someone who pretends to be what they are not, often for moral or religious reasons. It describes a person who acts a part, like an actor on a stage, and is used to denote someone who is insincere or deceptive in their actions or beliefs. It is typically used in a negative sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
G2808
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEI-eh-teh
Translations: you shut, you close, you lock, you bar
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to shut, close, or lock something. It can refer to physically closing a door or gate, or metaphorically closing access to something, such as the kingdom of heaven. In this form, it is used for the second person plural, meaning 'you all' or 'y'all' are performing the action of shutting or closing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOR-ah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of the heavens, of skies, of the skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the heavens' or 'belonging to the heavens'. It can refer to the physical sky above us or the spiritual realm beyond.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ER-khes-theh
Translations: you enter, you go in, you come in
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to enter', 'to go in', or 'to come in'. It is formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or moving into a particular state or condition. It is often used in a literal sense of entering a place, but can also be used metaphorically, such as entering the Kingdom of God.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Indicative or Imperative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ice-ER-kho-me-nous
Translations: entering, those entering, coming in, going in
Notes: This word is a participle meaning 'entering' or 'coming in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who were entering' or 'those who were trying to enter'. It is often used to describe people or things that are in the process of entering a specific location or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-eh-teh
Translations: forgive, pardon, release, let go, allow, permit, send away, leave, abandon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to forgive, release, or let go. It can be used in various contexts, such as forgiving sins, releasing someone from a debt or obligation, allowing something to happen, or leaving a place or person. It often implies a cessation of action or a relinquishing of control.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΎΩ, ΧΑΡΊΖΟΜΑΙ, ἘΆΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thain
Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-AH-geh-teh
Translations: you go around, you lead around, you travel around, you traverse
Notes: This verb means to go around, lead around, or travel around. It describes the action of moving in a circular path or traversing a wide area. It is often used to describe someone who travels extensively or leads others on a journey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3584
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: xee-RAHN
Translations: dry land, the dry land, land, a land
Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the adjective 'ξηρός' (xēros), meaning 'dry'. When used as a noun, often with the definite article, it refers to 'dry land' or 'the land' in contrast to the sea or water. It is commonly used in phrases like 'on the dry land' or 'to the dry land', indicating movement towards or presence upon solid ground.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G4339
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-ton
Translations: proselyte, a proselyte, convert, a convert, stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner
Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, which is a person who has come over to another religion, especially one who has converted to Judaism. It can also refer more generally to a stranger or foreigner residing in a place. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come'), literally meaning 'one who has come to' or 'one who has approached'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G1067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-EN-nees
Translations: of Gehenna, of hell
Notes: This word refers to Gehenna, which was originally the Valley of Hinnom, a valley outside Jerusalem where child sacrifices were once offered. In the New Testament, it became a metaphorical term for a place of divine judgment and eternal punishment, often translated as 'hell'. It is used to describe the ultimate destiny of the wicked.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-PLOH-teh-ron
Translations: more double, more twofold, rather double, rather twofold
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more double' or 'more twofold'. It indicates a greater degree of being double or having two parts. It can be used to describe something that is twice as much, or twice as bad, or twice as good, depending on the context. For example, it might describe a punishment that is twice as severe, or a reward that is twice as great.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ (diplous), meaning 'double' or 'twofold'. It is formed by adding the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros) to the root.
G3595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-GOY
Translations: guides, leaders, directors
Notes: This word refers to individuals who lead, direct, or show the way. It can be used for literal guides, such as those who lead a journey, or for metaphorical leaders, like those who provide spiritual or moral direction. It is a compound word formed from 'hodos' (way, road) and 'ago' (to lead).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΑΙ
G5185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TY-floy
Translations: blind, the blind
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see. It is used to refer to individuals who are visually impaired or, metaphorically, to those who lack spiritual or intellectual understanding. In the provided examples, it refers to people who are literally blind.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-MOH-see
Translations: swear, take an oath
Notes: This word means to swear, to take an oath, or to make a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness. It is used when someone makes a binding declaration, typically under oath, to affirm the truth of something or to commit to a course of action. It can be used in contexts of legal proceedings, religious vows, or general solemn declarations.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃em- ('to take, to distribute'). It is related to the idea of taking something upon oneself, such as an oath.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SOH
Translations: gold, a gold, (to) gold, (with) gold, (in) gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, the precious metal. It is often used to describe objects made of gold or to indicate the presence of gold. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in/with) or 'τῷ' (to/for/with), indicating the material or the means.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'χρυσός' (chrysos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of 'yellow' or 'golden' color.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-FEI-lei
Translations: ought, must, should, owe, be indebted, it is necessary, it is proper
Notes: This verb signifies a moral or legal obligation, indicating that something is due or necessary. It can mean 'to owe' a debt, 'to be indebted' to someone, or 'to be under obligation' to do something. It is often translated as 'ought,' 'must,' or 'should,' conveying a sense of duty or propriety.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-roy
Translations: foolish, stupid, senseless, fools, foolish ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, stupid, or senseless. It is used to characterize a person lacking wisdom, intelligence, or good judgment. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or be used substantively to refer to 'foolish people' or 'fools'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΜΩΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'dull' or 'sluggish'. It is related to the English word 'moron'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-soss
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is often used to denote wealth, value, or something precious and pure. In ancient contexts, it was a highly prized material for currency, jewelry, and sacred objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (to shine, gleam). It is related to words meaning 'yellow' or 'green' due to the metal's color.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oss
Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine
Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-sas
Translations: having sanctified, having consecrated, having made holy, having set apart
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sanctified' or 'having consecrated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who performed that action. It is often used to describe someone who has set something apart for a sacred purpose or made it holy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oh
Translations: to an altar, at an altar, for an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered to a deity. It is used in a dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, often translated as 'to an altar,' 'at an altar,' or 'for an altar.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-roh
Translations: (to) a gift, (to) a present, (to) a sacrifice, (to) an offering
Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or offering. It is often used in the context of something given to a person or to God, such as a sacrifice or an offering in a religious context. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' the gift.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-ee-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' (μέγας), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of a 'greater city' or a 'more significant event'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ron
Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, offering, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a gift or present, something given voluntarily without expectation of return. It can also refer to an offering, especially in a religious context. It is typically used in sentences to denote an item or act of giving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to that which is given.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hah-ghee-AH-zon
Translations: sanctifying, hallowing, making holy, consecrating, purifying, that sanctifies, that hallows
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'sanctifying' or 'that which sanctifies', indicating something or someone that is in the process of making something else holy or set apart for sacred use.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΝ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΟΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo) derives from the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. The suffix '-άζω' is a common verbal ending in Greek, indicating the action of making something into the quality described by the root word.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OH-moh-sas
Translations: having sworn, swearing, who swore
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὄμνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of swearing an oath.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to bind' or 'to make firm', reflecting the binding nature of an oath.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-noo-eh
Translations: swears, takes an oath, he swears, she swears, it swears
Notes: This word means 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to describe the act of making a solemn promise or affirmation, often invoking a divine being or something sacred as a witness. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a vow or affirming the truth of a statement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tee
Translations: to the one dwelling, to the one inhabiting, to the one residing, to the inhabitant, to the resident
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. In this form, it functions as a noun or adjective, referring to 'the one who dwells' or 'the inhabitant'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, 'to the one dwelling in the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-noh
Translations: (to) a throne, (to) the throne
Notes: This word refers to a throne, a seat of power or authority, often associated with royalty or divine rule. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, meaning 'to a throne' or 'on a throne'. It is commonly used in contexts describing God's or a ruler's seat of power.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noh
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, residing, remaining, abiding
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or who is in a seated position. It can also extend to mean dwelling, residing, or remaining in a place, implying a settled state. It is often used to describe people in a particular location or position.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G0586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-deh-KAH-too-teh
Translations: you tithe, you pay tithes, to tithe
Notes: This word means to pay a tenth part of something, or to collect a tithe. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΔΕΚΑΤΟΩ (DEKATOO), meaning 'to take a tenth'. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving a tenth of one's produce or income, often as a religious obligation or tax.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΚΑΤΕΥΩ
G2238
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-DYOO-oss-mon
Translations: mint, a mint
Notes: This word refers to the herb mint, a fragrant plant often used for culinary and medicinal purposes. In ancient times, it was sometimes subject to tithing, as mentioned in the provided examples, indicating its value as a common garden herb.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἡδύς (hedys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant', and ὀσμή (osme), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. Thus, it literally means 'sweet-smelling'.
G0416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEE-thon
Translations: dill
Notes: This word refers to dill, a fragrant herb used for culinary and medicinal purposes. It is typically used as a noun in sentences, often referring to the plant itself or its seeds.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ἀνῆθον" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language.
G2954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-mee-non
Translations: cumin, a cumin
Notes: This word refers to cumin, a spice made from the dried seed of the Cuminum cyminum plant. It was commonly used in ancient times for both culinary and medicinal purposes. In sentences, it would typically be used as a direct object or subject, referring to the spice itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Hebrew kammon. The word has ancient Semitic origins, referring to the plant and its seeds.
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-kah-teh
Translations: you have left, you have neglected, you have forsaken, you have allowed, you have forgiven, you have sent away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiemi, meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'). It means to send away, let go, permit, neglect, or forgive. In the given context, it implies neglecting or leaving undone something important.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ba-roo-TEH-ra
Translations: heavier, more burdensome, more grievous, a heavier (thing)
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'heavier' or 'more burdensome'. It is derived from the adjective 'heavy' or 'weighty'. It is used to describe something that is greater in weight, difficulty, or severity compared to something else. For example, it could describe a heavier stone, a more difficult task, or a more grievous affliction.
Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ
Etymology: The root word ΒΑΡΥΣ (barys) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓús, meaning 'heavy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote weight or burden.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee
Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.
Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: ka-KEH-ee-nah
Translations: and those things, even those things, also those things
Notes: This is a compound word formed by the contraction of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνα' (ekeina), meaning 'those things'. It is used to connect a previous statement or idea with 'those things' that are being referred to, often emphasizing them.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΑΥΤΑ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΑ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-nai
Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to dismiss
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφίημι'. It means 'to let go' or 'to send away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to forgive' (sins), 'to permit' (allow something to happen), 'to abandon' (leave someone or something behind), or 'to dismiss'. It describes an action of releasing or ceasing to hold onto something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G1368
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-oo-LIH-zon-tes
Translations: straining out, filtering out, straining, filtering
Notes: This word describes the action of straining or filtering something, often to remove impurities. It implies a careful and meticulous process of separation. In a figurative sense, it can refer to being overly scrupulous about minor details while overlooking more significant matters.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΩ, ΔΙΗΘΩ
G2932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-NOH-pah
Translations: gnat, a gnat, mosquito, a mosquito
Notes: This word refers to a gnat or mosquito, a small flying insect. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb, indicating that it is the thing being acted upon. It is often used metaphorically to describe something small and insignificant.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The word comes from an ancient Greek root, likely related to the buzzing sound made by the insect.
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-lon
Translations: camel, a camel
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps, native to desert regions. It is used as a direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ" is derived from a Semitic root, likely through Hebrew גָּמָל (gamal) or Aramaic גַּמְלָא (gamla), and entered Greek through contact with these languages.
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-PIH-non-tes
Translations: swallowing down, devouring, engulfing, those who swallow down, those who devour
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'. Together, it means to drink down, swallow completely, or devour. It is often used metaphorically to describe overwhelming or consuming something entirely, like an enemy or a disaster. It can also imply absorption or engulfment.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΙΩΚΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΦΑΓΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'. The verb πίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-tha-RI-ze-te
Translations: you cleanse, you purify, you make clean, cleanse!, purify!
Notes: This word means to make clean, purify, or cleanse. It can refer to physical cleansing, such as washing a cup, or ceremonial and moral purification, like cleansing from sin or leprosy. It is used here in the present active indicative or imperative, addressing multiple people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of a cup, of the cup, of a drinking vessel, of the drinking vessel
Notes: This word refers to a cup or a drinking vessel. It is used to denote the container from which one drinks, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, such as a cup of suffering or blessing. It is a common noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΩΜΑ, ΚΥΛΙΞ
G3953
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rop-SEE-doss
Translations: of a dish, of a platter, of a bowl
Notes: This word refers to a side-dish, a platter, or a bowl. It is used to describe a vessel for food, often a shallow dish. In the provided context, it refers to the outside of such a dish, implying a focus on external appearance rather than internal purity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΑΞ, ΤΡΥΒΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word πάροψις (paropsis) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ὄψον (opson), meaning 'cooked food' or 'relish'. It originally referred to a side-dish or a dish served alongside the main course.
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-then
Translations: from within, inside, inwardly
Notes: This word indicates a location or origin from the inside or interior. It is used to describe something that comes from or is situated within a space, object, or person, often contrasting with something external.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1073
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-MOO-sin
Translations: they are full of, they are filled with, they are laden with
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be full', 'to be filled', or 'to be laden'. It describes a state of being completely occupied or loaded with something. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what something is full of.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΕΣΤΟΙ ΕΙΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΜΩ (gemō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be heavy' or 'to be full'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: har-pa-GAYS
Translations: plunder, spoil, a plunder, a spoil, robbery, a robbery
Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It describes something that has been snatched away or taken violently. It can be used to refer to the act of robbery or the items stolen.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off'.
G0192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-krah-SEE-ahs
Translations: of intemperance, of incontinence, of lack of self-control
Notes: This word refers to a lack of self-control, especially in matters of appetite, passion, or desire. It describes a state where one acts against their better judgment due to the overwhelming power of their impulses or desires. It is often used in philosophical and ethical contexts to denote moral weakness or a failure to restrain one's passions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAH-ee-eh
Translations: Pharisee, O Pharisee
Notes: This word refers to a member of an ancient Jewish sect, prominent during the time of Jesus, known for their strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and traditional interpretations. They were influential religious and political leaders. The form ΦΑΡΙΣΑΙΕ is a vocative singular, used when directly addressing a Pharisee.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaios) comes from the Aramaic word פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərīšayyā), meaning 'separated ones' or 'separatists'. This likely refers to their separation from ritual impurity or from other Jewish groups.
G5185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TYOO-fleh
Translations: blind one, O blind one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blind'. It is used here in the vocative case, addressing someone directly as 'O blind one' or 'blind person'. It can refer to someone who is physically blind or, metaphorically, to someone who lacks spiritual or intellectual understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-son
Translations: cleanse, purify, make clean
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'cleanse' or 'purify'. It is a command directed at a single person, instructing them to make something or someone clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ceremonial. It can be used in contexts of ritual purification, moral cleansing, or simply making something physically clean.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EN-tos
Translations: within, inside, among, in, of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside', indicating location. It can also act as a preposition, taking the genitive case to mean 'within' or 'among' a group or place. It describes something being contained or situated internally.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΔΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and the suffix -ΤΟΣ, which forms adverbs of place.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1622
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EK-tos
Translations: outside, out, without, except, apart from
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'outside of', 'apart from', or 'except for'. It indicates separation or exclusion from something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, indicating place or direction.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G3945
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ro-moi-A-ze-te
Translations: you are like, you resemble, you are similar to
Notes: This verb means to be like, to resemble, or to be similar to something or someone. It is often used to draw a comparison between two entities, indicating that one possesses characteristics or qualities that are comparable to the other. In the provided context, it is used to describe how people are like whitewashed tombs.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΕΙΚΑΖΩ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAF-oys
Translations: (to) tombs, (in) tombs, (at) tombs, (to) graves, (in) graves, (at) graves
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or burial place. It is a masculine noun and in this form, it is in the dative plural case, indicating location (in/at) or indirect object (to). It is commonly used to describe the resting places of the dead.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'. It refers to the place where someone is buried.
G2869
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-koh-nee-ah-MEH-noys
Translations: (to) whitewashed, (to) plastered
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κονιάω (koniaō), meaning 'to whitewash' or 'to plaster'. It describes something that has been covered with a white coating, typically lime or plaster. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being whitewashed or plastered. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that appears good on the outside but is corrupt within.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-EE-non-tai
Translations: they appear, they seem, they are seen, they shine
Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to appear,' 'to seem,' 'to be seen,' or 'to shine.' It is used to describe something becoming visible, evident, or manifest. It can also describe something giving light or being perceived in a certain way.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show.' It is related to words describing light, appearance, and manifestation.
G5611
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-RAI-oy
Translations: beautiful, handsome, lovely, fair, good, a beautiful one, a handsome one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as beautiful, handsome, or lovely, often implying a pleasing appearance or quality. It can refer to physical beauty, but also to something that is fitting, timely, or appropriate, especially in the context of being 'in its prime' or 'at the right time'. It is used here in the masculine plural form, describing multiple beautiful or handsome individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΣΤΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'hour, season, proper time'. The adjective thus originally referred to something that was 'in its season' or 'at its prime', and by extension, something that was beautiful or fitting.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TEH-ohn
Translations: of bones, bones
Notes: This word refers to bones, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is used in a general sense to refer to the skeletal structure or individual bones. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a preposition or indicate possession, as in 'the marrow of the bones' or 'from the bones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ka-thar-SEE-as
Translations: of uncleanness, of impurity, of filthiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, defilement, or filthiness. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe a lack of moral purity or a state of sin. It can also refer to physical dirt or defilement. In a sentence, it would typically describe the nature or source of something impure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-EE-ness-theh
Translations: you appear, you are seen, you are evident, you are manifest, you shine
Notes: This verb means 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' 'to become visible,' or 'to shine.' It describes something that becomes evident or manifest to the senses or to understanding. It is often used to describe how something presents itself or is perceived by others.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3324
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MES-toy
Translations: full, filled, full of, filled with
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being full or filled with something. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what it is full of. For example, 'full of wisdom' or 'filled with joy'. It can describe a container, a person's state, or an abstract concept.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΤΟΣ (mestos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μέω (meō), meaning 'to be full'.
G5272
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-seh-ohs
Translations: of hypocrisy, of pretense, of dissimulation, of acting, of play-acting
Notes: This word refers to the act of hypocrisy, pretense, or dissimulation. It can also refer to the act of playing a part on a stage, hence 'acting' or 'play-acting'. In a moral sense, it describes a feigned or false appearance of virtue or goodness, often to deceive others. It is used to describe actions or attitudes that are not genuine.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-ee-teh
Translations: build, construct, erect, edify, encourage, strengthen
Notes: This word means to build a house or any structure, literally to construct something. It can also be used figuratively to mean to build up, edify, or strengthen someone spiritually or morally. It implies a process of construction or improvement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-foos
Translations: tombs, graves
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of the noun 'taphos', meaning 'tomb' or 'grave'. It refers to burial places or sepulchers. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with tombs.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΑ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G2885
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kos-MEI-teh
Translations: adorn, decorate, arrange, put in order
Notes: This word means to arrange, adorn, or decorate something. It implies putting things in proper order, making them beautiful, or preparing them for a specific purpose. It can be used in contexts of physical decoration or bringing order to a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ
G3419
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MEH-yah
Translations: tombs, monuments, memorials, sepulchers, graves
Notes: This word refers to a monument, memorial, or tomb, often a place where a deceased person is buried or commemorated. It is typically a structure built to preserve the memory of a person or event. It is used in the plural form in the provided text.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ (mnēmeion) comes from μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It is related to the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-teh
Translations: you say, you speak, say!, speak!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It can be used in a declarative sense, indicating that 'you (plural) are saying' or 'you (plural) are speaking'. It can also be used as a command, meaning 'say!' or 'speak!' (to multiple people).
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-meh-tha
Translations: we were, we are
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to be', specifically indicating the past tense for 'we'. It describes a state of being or existence in the past, for example, 'we were there' or 'we were doing something'. It can also sometimes be used in a present sense, depending on context.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NOY
Translations: partners, companions, sharers, associates, partakers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who share in something with others, participate together, or are associated as companions or partners. It implies a joint involvement or common interest in an activity, possession, or experience.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-ee-mah-tee
Translations: to blood, in blood, with blood, by blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also carry symbolic meaning, such as representing life, sacrifice, or kinship, especially in religious or covenantal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3140
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-too-REH-ee-teh
Translations: you bear witness, you testify, you give evidence
Notes: This word means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used when a group of people are called upon to provide testimony or confirm a fact. It can be used in a declarative sense (you are testifying) or as a command (testify!).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-SAN-tohn
Translations: of those who murdered, of those who killed, of those who slew
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal characteristics. In this form, it describes the action of 'those who murdered' or 'those who killed', often implying a past action completed by a group of people. It is used to attribute the act of killing to a specific group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō) comes from 'φόνος' (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. This noun is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to kill'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-ROH-sah-teh
Translations: fill, fulfill, complete, accomplish, carry out, make full, fill up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fill, fulfill, or complete something. It can be used in various contexts, such as filling a container, fulfilling a prophecy, or completing a task. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'filling' hands (consecrating oneself) or 'filling' the waters (populating them).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G3358
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-tron
Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-FEIS
Translations: serpents, snakes
Notes: This word refers to serpents or snakes. It is used to describe literal snakes, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to cunning or evil individuals, similar to how 'serpent' is used in English. It is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ, ΕΧΙΔΝΑ
Etymology: The word ὄφις (ophis) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃egʷʰis, meaning 'snake' or 'serpent'.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gen-NEE-ma-ta
Translations: offspring, brood, produce, fruit
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or born, such as offspring or descendants. It can also refer to the produce of the earth, like crops or fruit. In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the results or consequences of actions or character, as seen in the phrase 'brood of vipers' referring to people of a certain character.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΑ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2191
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-ID-non
Translations: (of) vipers, (of) adders, (of) snakes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'echidna', meaning 'viper' or 'adder'. It is often used metaphorically to describe people who are treacherous, malicious, or venomous in their character, likening them to dangerous snakes. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase 'offspring of vipers' (γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν) to condemn hypocritical or wicked individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΩΝ, ΔΡΑΚΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἔχιδνα (echidna) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰi-, meaning 'snake' or 'adder'. It is related to other words for snakes in various Indo-European languages.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-GAY-teh
Translations: flee, escape, run away, take flight
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to flee, escape, or run away. It is used to command or urge a group of people to take flight from something or someone. It implies a rapid departure, often due to danger or fear.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. It means to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a messenger, sending out a decree, or dispatching a person on a journey.
Inflection: This is the present active indicative, first person singular form of the verb. As a verb, it conjugates for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FOOS
Translations: wise, clever, skilled, the wise, wise men, wise people
Notes: This word describes someone or something as possessing wisdom, intelligence, or skill. It is often used to refer to individuals who are considered wise or knowledgeable, or to actions and words that demonstrate wisdom. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being wise.
Inflection: Accusative Plural Masculine or Accusative Plural Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEH-neh-teh
Translations: kill, slay, put to death
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. It means to kill, slay, or put to death. It is often used in the context of executing someone or something, or causing the death of a living being. It can be used transitively, taking a direct object.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. The root κτείνω is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kten-, meaning 'to kill, to strike'.
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stow-ROH-seh-teh
Translations: you will crucify
Notes: This word means 'to crucify' or 'to impale on a cross'. It refers to the act of putting someone to death by nailing or binding them to a cross. In a sentence, it would be used to describe the action of a group of people performing this execution.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΥΡΟΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3146
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mas-tee-GOH-seh-teh
Translations: you will scourge, you will flog, you will whip
Notes: This word means to scourge, flog, or whip. It describes the act of inflicting severe physical punishment with a lash or whip. It is used in contexts of punishment or torture.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΜΑΣΤΙΖΩ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OHK-seh-teh
Translations: you will pursue, you will persecute, you will chase, you will follow after
Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with the intent to overtake or apprehend. It can also mean to persecute, harass, or oppress, especially in a hostile or aggressive manner. It is used both literally, as in chasing an enemy, and figuratively, as in eagerly striving for a goal or persecuting someone for their beliefs.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHYN-noh-meh-non
Translations: being poured out, poured out, shed, being shed, flowing
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'ekcheō', meaning 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being poured out or shed. It is often used in contexts referring to the shedding of blood or the pouring out of liquids.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ
Etymology: From 'ek' (out of) and 'cheō' (to pour). It literally means 'to pour out from'.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G0006
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-bel
Translations: Abel
Notes: Abel is a proper noun referring to the second son of Adam and Eve, who was a shepherd and whose offering was accepted by God, leading to his murder by his brother Cain. It is used as a name for this biblical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew הֶבֶל (heḇel), meaning 'breath' or 'vapor'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-oo
Translations: of Zechariah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Zechariah'. Zechariah is a common Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, most notably a prophet whose book is included in the Old Testament, and the father of John the Baptist in the New Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the prophecy of Zechariah' or 'the house of Zechariah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0914
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-rah-KHEE-oo
Translations: of Barachiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the genitive form of Barachiah, a Hebrew name meaning 'God has blessed' or 'blessed of God'. It is used to indicate parentage or lineage, as in 'son of Barachiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew בֶּרֶכְיָה (Berekhyah), meaning 'God has blessed'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-NEH-oo-sah-teh
Translations: you murdered, you killed
Notes: This word means 'you murdered' or 'you killed'. It describes an action of taking a life, specifically in the past and performed by a group of people (plural 'you'). It is often used in contexts referring to the unjust killing of individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is used to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when used to emphasize a statement, or as 'Amen' at the end of prayers, hymns, or declarations to signify 'so be it' or 'let it be so'. It conveys a sense of certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn' (אָמֵן), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-noo-sah
Translations: killing, slaying, murdering, she who kills, the one killing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular subject that is in the act of killing or slaying.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ἈΝΑΙΡΟΥΣΑ
G3034
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lee-tho-bo-LOO-sa
Translations: stoning, pelting with stones, a stoning woman, the one stoning
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'stoning' or 'pelting with stones'. It describes an action of throwing stones at someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone', and 'βολέω' (boleō), meaning 'to throw'. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of stoning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΟΒΟΛΟΥΣΑ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-MEH-noos
Translations: sent, those who have been sent, messengers, apostles
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἀποστέλλω', meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has been sent. In the provided examples, it refers to individuals who have been dispatched or commissioned, often translated as 'messengers' or 'those who have been sent'. It implies a completed action of being sent.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4212
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: poh-SAH-kees
Translations: how often, how many times
Notes: This word is an interrogative adverb meaning 'how often' or 'how many times'. It is used to ask about the frequency of an action or event. For example, it can be used in questions like 'How often did this happen?' or 'How many times must I tell you?'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΣΟΣ (POSOS, 'how much, how many') and the suffix -ΑΚΙΣ (-AKIS), which indicates frequency.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THEH-lee-sah
Translations: I wished, I wanted, I desired, they wished, they wanted, they desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', or 'to desire'. It is used to express a past action of willing or desiring something. It can refer to either a singular 'I' or a plural 'they' as the subject of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-soo-nah-GAH-geen
Translations: to gather together, to assemble, to collect
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to gather'. It describes the action of bringing multiple things or people into one place, often with a sense of completeness or intensity. It can be used in contexts like gathering people, collecting items, or assembling a group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπισυνάγω (episynagō) is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and the verb συνάγω (synagō, 'to bring together, to gather'). The root συνάγω comes from σύν (syn, 'with') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring').
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-nis
Translations: bird, a bird, hen, a hen
Notes: This word refers to a bird, generally, or more specifically, a hen. It is often used in contexts describing the actions or characteristics of birds, such as flying or gathering chicks under wings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a bird, especially a large bird or fowl.
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-soo-NAH-geh
Translations: gathers together, collects, assembles
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb συνάγω (synagō, 'to gather, bring together'). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble, often implying a bringing together of scattered elements or people into one place. It is used to describe the act of bringing things or individuals into a unified group or location.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noss-SEE-ah
Translations: nest, a nest
Notes: This word refers to a nest, typically one built by birds or other animals for laying eggs and raising their young. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a dwelling place or a secure high place, as seen in contexts describing a 'nest' among the stars or a 'nest' built high up for security.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΣΣΙΑ (nossia) is derived from the Greek word νοσσεύω (nosseuo), meaning 'to nest' or 'to brood'. It is related to νόσσος (nossos), meaning 'young bird' or 'chick'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-OO-gahs
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to a wing, typically of a bird or an angel. It can also metaphorically refer to a protective covering or shelter, similar to how a bird's wings protect its young. It is used in contexts describing flight, protection, or a part of a building that projects like a wing.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΤΕΡΩΜΑ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-theh-LEE-sah-teh
Translations: you wanted, you wished, you desired, you were willing
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wanting, wishing, or desiring. It refers to the will or intention of a group of people (specifically, 'you all'). It is used to express that someone had a desire or made a choice in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-tai
Translations: is forgiven, is sent away, is let go, is permitted, is released
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). In its passive voice, it means 'to be sent away', 'to be let go', 'to be released', or 'to be forgiven'. It is often used in contexts of sin being forgiven or debts being remitted.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: you may see, you may behold, you may perceive, you may look, you may know
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is often used in a general sense of observing or understanding something. It can also imply a deeper understanding or realization. In a sentence, it would be used to express that a group of people 'may see' or 'should see' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, immediately, recently, at this moment, presently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It refers to something being 'just fitted' or 'just ready' for the present moment.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEE-teh
Translations: you may say, you may speak, you may tell, you may command
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used when referring to a group of people (you all) who might say, speak, tell, or command something. It often appears in contexts expressing a possibility, a purpose, or a condition.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-nos
Translations: blessed, praised, fortunate, a blessed one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been blessed or is in a state of being blessed. It is often used to describe God, people, or things that are favored or consecrated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō) is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos
Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
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