Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Matthew / Chapter 9
Matthew, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-BAS
Translations: having entered, having stepped in, having gone into, having embarked
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμβαίνω' (embainō), meaning 'to step in, to go into, to embark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often translated as 'having entered' or 'having gone into'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐμβαίνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4143
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-on
Translations: boat, a boat, ship, a ship, vessel, a vessel
Notes: This word refers to a watercraft, such as a boat, ship, or vessel, used for travel or transport on water. It is commonly used in narratives describing sea voyages or fishing activities, indicating any size of water-going craft.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by sea'.
G1276
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PEH-rah-sen
Translations: crossed over, passed through, went across, he crossed over, he passed through, he went across
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass' or 'to go over'. Together, it means to cross over or pass through a place, often implying movement from one side to another, such as crossing a body of water or a boundary. It is used to describe someone or something moving from one point to another by traversing an intervening space.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb διαπεράω (diaperaō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass' or 'to go over'. The root περάω is related to πέρας (peras), meaning 'end' or 'boundary'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G2400
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EF-eh-ron
Translations: they were bringing, they were offering, they were presenting, they were applying
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "they were bringing to," "they were offering," or "they were presenting." It can also mean "to apply" or "to bring against" in certain contexts.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3886
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-ly-ti-KON
Translations: paralytic, a paralytic, paralyzed, a paralyzed person
Notes: This word describes someone who is paralyzed or suffering from paralysis. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person's condition or as a noun to refer to a person who is paralyzed. It is often used in contexts describing healing or physical affliction.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klee-NEES
Translations: of a bed, of a couch, of a divan
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or divan, typically used for resting or reclining. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: beh-BLEH-meh-non
Translations: thrown, cast, laid, put, a thrown thing, a cast thing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been thrown, cast, laid, or put. It can refer to an object that has been placed somewhere, or a person who has been cast into a certain state or location, such as being thrown into prison.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΝ, ΕΚΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3886
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ra-ly-ti-KO
Translations: (to) a paralytic, (to) the paralytic, (to) a paralyzed person, (to) the paralyzed person
Notes: This word describes someone who is paralyzed or suffering from paralysis. It is an adjective that is often used substantively (as a noun) to refer to a paralytic person. In the given context, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action, such as speaking 'to' a paralytic.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
G2292
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee
Translations: Take courage, Be of good cheer, Don't be afraid, Be confident
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command or exhortation. It is used to encourage someone to be brave, confident, or to not be afraid. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G0863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fee-EN-tai
Translations: they are forgiven, they are sent away, they are permitted, they are released
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present indicative, passive voice form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they are forgiven' (especially of sins), 'they are sent away', 'they are permitted', or 'they are released'. It describes an action being done to a group of people or things.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΝΤΑΙ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1122
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohn
Translations: (of) scribes, (of) a scribe, (of) secretaries, (of) a secretary
Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a secretary, or a public notary. In the context of the New Testament, it often refers to those learned in Jewish law, who were responsible for interpreting and teaching it. They were often associated with the Pharisees and were influential figures in Jewish society. It is a compound word, derived from 'gramma' (writing) and 'teus' (one who does).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0987
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEI
Translations: he blasphemes, he slanders, he reviles, he speaks evil of
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things, or speaking evil of someone. It can also mean to slander or revile a person. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is uttering words that are disrespectful or injurious, whether towards the divine or towards other individuals.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-thoo-MEE-sace
Translations: thoughts, considerations, reasonings, meditations
Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, reflections, or considerations that one holds in their mind. It describes the process of thinking deeply or pondering something. It can also refer to the conclusions or reasonings derived from such thought.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ
G2444, G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EE-na-tee
Translations: why, wherefore, for what reason
Notes: This is a compound interrogative adverb formed from the conjunction ἵνα (hina, 'in order that') and the interrogative pronoun τί (ti, 'what'). It is used to ask for the reason or purpose behind an action or situation, essentially meaning 'why' or 'for what reason'. It functions as a direct question.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΙ, ΤΙ
G1760
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-thoo-MEI-stheh
Translations: you think, you consider, you ponder, you reflect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to think, consider, or ponder. It often implies a deep internal reflection or deliberation. It is used when addressing multiple people and asking them to consider something in their minds.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'θυμέομαι' (thymeomai), derived from 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in one's spirit' or 'to think within oneself'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ais
Translations: (to) hearts, (in) hearts, (with) hearts
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ΚΑΡΔΙΑ' (kardia), meaning 'heart'. In Koine Greek, 'heart' refers not only to the physical organ but also, more commonly, to the inner person, encompassing thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'with', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙΣ, ΝΟΟΙΣ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-ko-POH-teh-ron
Translations: easier, more easily
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'easy' or 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is more easy, more convenient, or more readily accomplished than something else. It often appears in sentences comparing two actions or states, indicating which one presents less difficulty.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΡᾼΔΙΟΝ, ΚΟΥΦΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΟΠΟΣ (eukopos) comes from the prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and κόπος (kopos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'. Thus, it literally means 'well-toiling' or 'easy to toil with', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'convenient'.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEY-reh
Translations: raise, lift up, awaken, arouse, stir up, build, restore
Notes: This verb means to raise, lift up, or awaken someone or something. It can be used literally, such as raising a person from sleep or from the dead, or figuratively, such as stirring up conflict or building something up. It is often used in the imperative mood, giving a command to 'raise!' or 'awaken!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- ('to awaken, to rouse'). It is related to other Greek words meaning 'to wake' or 'to rise'.
G4043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-teh-ee
Translations: he walks, he is walking, walk, you walk, you are walking
Notes: This word means to walk, to go about, or to conduct oneself. It can refer to physical movement, but often in a figurative sense, it describes one's way of life or behavior. For example, it can be used to say 'he walks in righteousness' meaning 'he lives righteously'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. Thus, it literally means 'to walk around'.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-day-teh
Translations: you know, you may know, that you may know
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It is often used to express a state of knowing or understanding. In the context of the provided examples, it functions as a subjunctive verb, indicating purpose or result, often translated as 'that you may know' or 'in order that you know'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Perfect Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Infinitive
Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai
Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ
G0266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-GER-thays
Translations: having been raised, having arisen, having been awakened, having stood up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been raised, awakened, or has risen. It is often used in the context of resurrection or rising from a state of sleep or inactivity.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΔΙΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-on
Translations: take up, lift, carry, take away, remove, forgive
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to take up,' 'to lift,' 'to carry,' 'to take away,' or 'to remove.' It is often used as a command or an exhortation to perform one of these actions. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to forgive' or 'to bear' (as in bearing a burden or sin).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G2825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-nayn
Translations: bed, a bed, couch, a couch, litter, a litter
Notes: This word refers to a bed or couch, often a simple one used for resting or reclining. It can also denote a litter or stretcher used for carrying someone, especially the sick.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
G5217
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh
Translations: go, depart, get away, withdraw, go away
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as a command or instruction to leave a place or situation. It can also imply a movement from one state or condition to another.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, he departed, he left
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOY
Translations: crowds, multitudes, mobs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, implying a disorganized or unruly mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the general populace or large groups of people following Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'. It refers to a dense mass of people.
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid
Notes: This word means 'they feared' or 'they were afraid'. It describes an action of experiencing fear or being struck with terror, performed by a group of people in the past. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something awe-inspiring or dangerous.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φόβος (phobos, “fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to flee”).
G1392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-san
Translations: they glorified, they honored, they praised, they magnified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to glorify,' 'to honor,' 'to praise,' or 'to magnify.' It is used to describe the act of giving glory or honor to someone or something, often God or a person of authority. It can also mean to make something glorious or to exalt it.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DON-tah
Translations: tooth, a tooth
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ὀδούς' (odous), meaning 'tooth'. It is used to refer to a single tooth or teeth in general, often in contexts related to biting, gnashing, or physical harm. For example, it can describe the teeth of an animal or a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G3855
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-GOHN
Translations: passing by, going by, passing along, leading forth, producing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παράγω' (parago). It means 'passing by' or 'going along', often indicating movement past a place or person. It can also mean 'leading forth' or 'producing'. In context, it frequently describes someone moving past a location or encountering someone while in motion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-non
Translations: sitting, seated, one sitting, a sitting one, that which is sitting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or has taken a seated position. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one sitting' or 'that which is sitting'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LOH-nee-on
Translations: tax office, a tax office, custom house, a custom house, toll booth, a toll booth
Notes: This word refers to a place where taxes or customs duties are collected, such as a tax office, custom house, or toll booth. It is the place where a tax collector (τελώνης) would sit to collect payments.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΩΝΙΟΝ is derived from τέλος (telos), meaning 'tax' or 'duty', and the suffix -ιον (-ion), which forms a diminutive or place noun. It literally means 'place of taxes'.
G3152
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mat-THAH-ee-on
Translations: Matthew
Notes: This is the name of Matthew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the Gospel of Matthew. He was a tax collector before becoming a disciple. The word is used here in the accusative case, indicating that Matthew is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew Mattithyah (gift of Yahweh).
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THEH-ee
Translations: he follows, she follows, it follows, he accompanies, she accompanies, it accompanies, he attends, she attends, it attends
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or attend. It is often used in the context of following a person, either physically or in terms of adhering to their teachings or example. It can also mean to conform to something or to be a consequence of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path with'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-STAS
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up
Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-LOO-they
Translations: he was following, she was following, it was following, he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving behind or going along with someone or something. It is often used to indicate discipleship or adherence to a person or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-KEE-meh-noo
Translations: of those reclining, of those lying down, of those at table, of those feasting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανακειμαι', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It often refers to people reclining at a meal, which was a common practice in ancient times. Therefore, it can also mean 'to be at table' or 'to feast'. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who are reclining' or 'of those who are at table'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is a feminine noun and is commonly used in various contexts to denote a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G5057
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LOH-nai
Translations: tax collectors, publicans
Notes: This word refers to tax collectors, individuals who were responsible for collecting taxes on behalf of the Roman government. In ancient times, especially during the Roman occupation, tax collectors were often despised and seen as corrupt, as they frequently extorted more money than was due for their own profit. They were often grouped with 'sinners' in the New Testament.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy
Translations: sinners, the sinners
Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4876
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-nah-neh-KAYN-toh
Translations: they were reclining with, they were eating with, they were dining with
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix συν- (meaning 'with' or 'together'), the prefix ἀνα- (meaning 'up' or 'back'), and the verb κεῖμαι (meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'). In this form, it specifically refers to the act of reclining at a meal or dining together with others, as was the custom in ancient times. It describes multiple people sharing a meal and reclining on couches around a table.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΩ
G2424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAIS
Translations: (to) disciples, (to) students, (to) learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G5330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-oy
Translations: Pharisees
Notes: The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political party or school of thought in ancient Judea during the Second Temple period. They emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often contrasting with the Sadducees. They were influential among the common people and are frequently mentioned in the New Testament.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Pharisee" comes from the Aramaic word "perishaya," meaning "separated ones." This likely refers to their separation from ritual impurity or from other Jewish groups.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1223, G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE
Translations: why, wherefore, on account of what
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the interrogative pronoun τί (ti), meaning 'what'. It is used to ask for the reason or cause of something, functioning as 'why' or 'wherefore' in English. It can introduce a direct or indirect question.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΟΥΤΟ, ΔΙΟ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5057
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LOH-nohn
Translations: of tax collectors, of publicans
Notes: This word refers to tax collectors or publicans, individuals who were responsible for collecting taxes, often on behalf of the Roman government. In ancient society, they were frequently viewed with disdain due to their association with foreign rule and accusations of corruption. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association, as in "friends of tax collectors."
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THEE-ay
Translations: eats, is eating, to eat
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to describe the act of taking food into the body. It can be used in various contexts, from literal eating to more metaphorical consumption.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩ
G1320
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los
Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G5532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin
Translations: they have, they possess, they hold, they are holding
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things currently have or are holding something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they have wisdom' or 'they hold power'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G2480
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-on-tes
Translations: being strong, being able, having power, those who are strong, the strong ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being strong' or 'having power'. It describes someone or something that possesses strength, ability, or authority. It can be used adjectivally to describe people who are strong or capable, or substantively as 'the strong ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-TROO
Translations: of a physician, of a doctor, of a healer
Notes: This word refers to a physician, doctor, or healer. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the knowledge of a doctor' or 'the skill of a healer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2560
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-KOS
Translations: badly, wrongly, wickedly, ill, severely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It describes an action or state that is done in a bad, evil, wrong, or harmful manner. It can also indicate suffering or being in a poor condition. For example, it might be used to say someone acted 'badly' or was 'ill'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΑΚΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tes
Translations: having gone, going, went, departed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the manner or circumstance of the main action, functioning similarly to an adverbial clause in English. For example, 'Having gone, they advised him' or 'They went and advised him'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-THEH-teh
Translations: learn, understand, be taught, perceive, find out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to learn, to understand, or to be taught. It implies gaining knowledge or skill through instruction or experience. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone to learn or understand something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1656
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-loh
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-sai
Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon
Notes: This word means 'to call' or 'to invite'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of calling without specifying who is doing the calling or when it happens, often functioning like 'to call' or 'for calling' in English. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone by name, inviting guests, or summoning someone to a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-looss
Translations: sinners, the sinful, a sinner, the sinner
Notes: This word refers to a person who commits sin or is characterized by sin. It is often used to describe those who are morally corrupt or estranged from God. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΣ
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come to, they approach, they draw near
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It is formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nees-TEH-oo-men
Translations: we fast, we are fasting
Notes: This word means 'to fast' or 'to abstain from food'. It is used to describe the act of voluntarily refraining from eating, often for religious or spiritual reasons. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people performing this action, such as 'we fast for a period of time'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Etymology: The word ΝΗΣΤΕΥΩ (nēsteuō) comes from the Greek word νῆστις (nēstis), meaning 'not eating' or 'fasting'. It is formed from the negative prefix νη- (nē-) and a root related to eating.
G3522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nay-stew-OO-sin
Translations: they fast, they are fasting
Notes: This word means 'they fast' or 'they are fasting'. It refers to the act of abstaining from food, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAN-tai
Translations: they are able, they can, they have power, they are strong enough
Notes: This word means 'they are able' or 'they can'. It describes the capacity or power of a group of people or things to do something. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what they are able to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3566
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nim-FOH-nos
Translations: (of) bridechamber, (of) wedding hall, (of) bridal chamber
Notes: This word refers to the bridechamber or wedding hall, the place where a wedding ceremony takes place or where the bride and groom reside. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΩΝ (nympʰōn) is derived from the Greek word νύμφη (nympʰē), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. The suffix -ων (-ōn) indicates a place or dwelling.
G3996
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pen-THEYN
Translations: to mourn, to lament, to grieve
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to mourn' or 'to grieve'. It describes the act of expressing deep sorrow, often accompanied by outward signs of grief. It can be used in contexts of personal loss, repentance, or general distress.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΕΙΝ, ὈΔΥΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the noun πένθος (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of suffering or sorrow.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-son
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3566
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fee-os
Translations: bridegroom, a bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is typically used in contexts related to weddings or marital unions. It can be used in sentences like 'The bridegroom arrived' or 'He is the bridegroom.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From νύμφη (nymphe), meaning 'bride' or 'young woman'. The suffix -ιος indicates a relationship or belonging.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-son-tai
Translations: they will come, they shall come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will come' or 'they shall come'. It describes an action of movement towards a place or person that is expected to happen in the future. It is used to indicate the arrival or appearance of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G0522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAR-thay
Translations: is taken away, will be taken away, is removed, will be removed, is carried away, will be carried away
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apairō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. In this passive form, it indicates that something or someone is being taken away or removed. It is often used in contexts where a person or object is being separated from a group or place.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3522
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nay-stew-SOO-sin
Translations: they will fast, they will abstain from food
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fast' or 'to abstain from food'. It refers to the act of refraining from eating, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It is used to describe a future action that a group of people will perform.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΙΜΟΚΤΟΝΕΩ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1911
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BAL-lee
Translations: it belongs to, it falls to, it is fitting, it is proper, it is due, it is appropriate, it is laid upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to cast). It generally means to throw or cast something upon or over something else. In a figurative sense, it can mean to impose, to apply, or to belong to someone, indicating that something is due or fitting for them. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it belongs to' or 'it is fitting'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ, ΑΝΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal act of throwing something upon to the figurative sense of something being imposed, belonging, or being fitting.
G1914
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-IB-lay-mah
Translations: patch, a patch, piece of cloth, a piece of cloth
Notes: This word refers to something thrown or laid upon another thing, specifically a piece of cloth used as a patch. It is often used in the context of mending or repairing garments, signifying a new piece of material applied to an old one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΑΚΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΛΗΜΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The suffix -ΜΑ forms a noun indicating the result of the action.
G4470
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAH-koos
Translations: rag, a rag, tattered garment, a tattered garment
Notes: This word refers to a piece of torn or worn-out cloth, a rag, or a tattered garment. It is typically used to describe something old, worn, or of little value. It can be used in a literal sense for clothing or metaphorically for something worthless.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΤΑΛΗ, ΣΠΕΝΔΟΝΗ
G0052
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ag-NAH-foo
Translations: unshrunk, new, unfulled
Notes: This word describes something that is new, unshrunk, or unfulled, meaning it has not been processed or treated to prevent shrinking. It is typically used to describe cloth or garments that are in their original, raw state before being washed or shrunk.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-oh
Translations: (to) garments, (to) clothing, (to) cloaks, (to) clothes
Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing or a garment. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a single piece of clothing or to clothing in general.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
G3822
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-LAI-oh
Translations: to make old, to become old, to grow old, to wear out, to decay, to be worn out
Notes: This verb means to make something old, to cause it to age, or to become old oneself. It can also describe the process of something wearing out or decaying over time, like clothing or a building. It is used to describe the passage of time and its effect on things, leading to their deterioration or obsolescence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ (palaios), meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. The verb form signifies the process of becoming or making something old.
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AI-rei
Translations: he takes up, she takes up, it takes up, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes, he takes away, she takes away, it takes away
Notes: This is a verb meaning to lift, take up, carry, or take away. It can also mean to remove, destroy, or pick up. It is used to describe an action performed by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) in the present tense.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G4138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, what fills, contents, a full measure, a complement, fulfillment
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something. It can denote the contents of a vessel, the full measure or amount of something, or the completion or fulfillment of a period of time, a prophecy, or a purpose. It is often used to describe the abundance or totality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (PLEROO), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLERES), meaning 'full'.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MA-tee-oo
Translations: of a garment, of clothing, of a cloak, of a robe, of a coat
Notes: This word refers to a piece of clothing, often an outer garment like a cloak, robe, or coat. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of a garment' or 'belonging to a garment'. It can refer to clothing in general or a specific article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G5501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHEI-ron
Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.
G4978
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHIS-ma
Translations: schism, a schism, division, a division, rent, a rent, tear, a tear, split, a split
Notes: This word refers to a division, a split, or a tear. It can describe a physical tearing, like a rent in a garment, or a metaphorical division, such as a disagreement or a faction within a group. It is often used to denote a separation or disunity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative; Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning "to split" or "to cleave."
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bal-LOO-sin
Translations: they throw, they cast, they put, they lay
Notes: This word describes the action of throwing, casting, or putting something. It can refer to physically throwing an object, but it is also used in a broader sense to mean placing or laying something down, or even metaphorically casting out or putting forth. It is a common verb used in various contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G3501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-on
Translations: new, young, a new, a young
Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or young. It can refer to something recently made or acquired, or to a person who is youthful in age. It is often used to contrast with something old or established.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G0779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-KOOS
Translations: wineskins, a wineskin
Notes: This word refers to a leather bag, typically made from an animal hide, used for holding liquids, especially wine. In ancient times, new wine would be put into new wineskins, as the fermentation process would cause the skins to expand. Old, rigid wineskins would burst if filled with new, fermenting wine.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a leather bag or wineskin.
G3820
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-oos
Translations: old, ancient, former, worn out
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It can also refer to something that is worn out or obsolete. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their age or condition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3361, G1065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-geh
Translations: otherwise, if not, else
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (mē) and the enclitic particle 'γε' (ge). It is used to introduce a consequence if a preceding condition is not met, meaning 'otherwise' or 'if not'. It often follows 'εἰ δέ' (ei de), forming the phrase 'εἰ δὲ μήγε' (ei de mēge), which means 'but if not' or 'otherwise'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΔΕ ΜΗ
G4486
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HRAYG-nyoon-ty
Translations: they burst, they break, they tear, they are torn, they are broken
Notes: This word describes the action of something bursting, breaking, or tearing apart. It is often used to describe containers or garments that are unable to withstand pressure or strain and consequently rupture. It can also refer to the act of tearing something intentionally.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ
G0779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-KOY
Translations: wineskins, bottles
Notes: This word refers to containers made from animal hides, typically used for holding liquids like wine or water. In ancient times, these were common vessels for storage and transport, especially for wine, as they were durable and flexible.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G1632
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-tai
Translations: is poured out, is spilled, is shed, is lavished
Notes: This word describes the action of something being poured out, spilled, or shed. It is often used in contexts where a liquid, such as water, wine, or blood, is being released from a container or source. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something being lavished or abundantly given.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POL-loon-tai
Translations: they are destroyed, they perish, they are lost, they are ruined
Notes: This word describes the action of being destroyed, perishing, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a state of ruin or utter destruction, particularly in a passive sense, meaning the subjects are experiencing the destruction rather than causing it. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-NOOS
Translations: new, fresh, unprecedented
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than simply new in terms of time or recent origin. It implies a qualitative newness, often referring to something superior or different from what came before. For example, it can describe new wine, new garments, or new heavens and earth, emphasizing their distinct nature.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G0297
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy
Translations: both
Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.
G4933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tay-ROON-tai
Translations: they are preserved, they are kept safe, they are maintained, they are guarded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τηρέω (tereo), meaning 'to keep' or 'to guard'. Therefore, it means 'to keep together', 'to preserve', or 'to guard carefully'. It describes an action where something is protected or maintained in a state of safety or integrity. For example, it can be used to describe things that are being kept safe or preserved from harm.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΗΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tereo), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tos
Translations: of speaking, of talking, of saying, of proclaiming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is in the act of speaking or has just spoken. In this form, it is a genitive singular participle, often translated as 'of one speaking' or 'while speaking'. It can refer to a person, a voice, or a message being uttered.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G0758
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thone
Translations: having entered, having gone in, having come in, entering, going in, coming in
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G4352
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-KOO-nay
Translations: was worshipping, was bowing down, was prostrating oneself, was doing obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by bowing down, prostrating oneself, or kissing the ground. It can be used to describe worship of God or a deity, but also to show respect or submission to a king, a person of authority, or even an idol. The form 'ΠΡΟΣΕΚΥΝΕΙ' indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was worshipping' or 'he/she/it was bowing down'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'to', and ΚΥΝΕΩ (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss'. Thus, it literally means 'to kiss towards' or 'to kiss the ground towards someone', signifying an act of reverence or adoration.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, immediately, recently, at this moment, presently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It refers to something being 'just fitted' or 'just ready' for the present moment.
G5053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEF-tee-sen
Translations: he died, he finished, he ended, he completed
Notes: This word is a verb that primarily means 'to die'. It can also mean 'to finish', 'to complete', or 'to bring to an end'. It is often used in narratives to indicate the end of a person's life or the completion of an action or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PIH-thess
Translations: put on, lay upon, impose, attack, assault, inflict, add
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epitithemi', meaning to put or lay something upon, to impose, or to attack. It can refer to physically placing something on top of another, or to imposing a burden, a law, or an attack. In the provided context, it seems to relate to an attack or an imposition by sinners.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G0129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahy-mor-ROH-oo-sah
Translations: suffering from a flow of blood, hemorrhaging, having a hemorrhage
Notes: This word describes someone who is suffering from a flow of blood, often referring to a chronic hemorrhage or a condition like menorrhagia. It is a compound word, combining 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood,' and 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow.' It is typically used to describe a person, often a woman, afflicted with such a condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
G1427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-el-THOO-sah
Translations: having come to, having approached, having gone to, having drawn near, having arrived
Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It indicates that a female subject has performed the action of coming or approaching.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-PIS-then
Translations: behind, after, back, backward
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ
Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.
G0680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-psah-toh
Translations: he touched, she touched, it touched, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἅπτομαι' (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to take hold of'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something made physical contact with another object or person. It can imply a gentle touch or a more firm grasp, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kras-PEH-doo
Translations: of fringe, of border, of tassel, of hem, of a fringe, of a border, of a tassel, of a hem
Notes: This word refers to the fringe, border, or hem of a garment. In ancient Jewish culture, these fringes (tzitzit) were often worn on the corners of outer garments as a reminder of God's commandments, as described in the Old Testament. It can also refer more generally to any edge or border.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΗ, ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΟΡΙΟΝ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-af-TEE
Translations: herself, (to) herself, (of) herself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the person or thing performing the action. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon itself. For example, 'she saw herself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SOH-mai
Translations: I will touch, I will cling to, I will lay hold of
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle indicative form of the verb 'haptomai'. It means 'I will touch' or 'I will cling to'. It often implies a close or firm touch, or a connection to something. It can be used in contexts where someone reaches out to physically contact an object or person, or to metaphorically 'lay hold of' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soh-THEE-soh-mai
Translations: I will be saved, I will be delivered, I will be preserved, I will be made whole
Notes: This word means 'I will be saved' or 'I will be delivered'. It is a future passive form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It indicates an action that will be performed upon the subject in the future, resulting in their salvation, deliverance, or preservation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'I will be saved from my enemies'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to save, preserve, keep safe and sound'. It is related to the adjective σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound, whole'.
G4762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: stra-FEIS
Translations: having turned, having turned around, having returned, having been turned, having been changed
Notes: ΣΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having turned' or 'having been turned,' depending on whether it's active or passive. It often implies a change of direction, position, or even a change in one's life or attitude.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-ter
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is used to denote a direct descendant or a young woman. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a literal daughter, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to a female inhabitant of a city or region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'daughter'. It is a very ancient term found across many Indo-European languages.
G4102
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tis
Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-SOH-ken
Translations: has saved, has delivered, has preserved, has healed
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it has saved' or 'he/she/it has delivered'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results. It describes an action that happened in the past but whose effects continue into the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-thay
Translations: was saved, has been saved, was delivered, has been delivered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to preserve.' The form 'ἘΣΩΘΗ' indicates that someone or something 'was saved' or 'was delivered' in the past, with the action being done to the subject rather than by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ras
Translations: of an hour, of a time, of a season, of a moment, of a day, of a time of day
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, such as an hour, a season, or a particular moment. It can also denote a specific time of day or a critical juncture. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship, such as 'of an hour' or 'belonging to a time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G0758
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tos
Translations: of a ruler, of a prince, of a chief, of a magistrate, of an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or official. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or leadership. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0834
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LAY-tass
Translations: flute player, piper, a flute player, a piper
Notes: This word refers to a person who plays a flute or a similar wind instrument, such as a pipe. In ancient contexts, flute players were often hired for various occasions, including funerals, celebrations, or public performances. It is used to describe the individual performing this musical role.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΛΗΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek word ΑΥΛΟΣ (aulos), which refers to a wind instrument, typically a flute or pipe. The suffix -της indicates an agent or one who performs an action related to the root word.
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-lon
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.
G2350
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tho-ry-VOO-meh-non
Translations: being disturbed, being troubled, being in an uproar, being in confusion, being agitated, being noisy
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of commotion, disturbance, or agitation. It can refer to a crowd making noise, people being troubled or upset, or a general state of confusion. It is often used to describe a noisy or disorderly scene.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΓΧΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-ee-teh
Translations: depart, go away, withdraw, retire, leave
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used in the sense of leaving a place or retreating. It can also imply a withdrawal for a specific purpose, such as to be alone or to avoid something. In the provided context, it is used as a command to leave or go away.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G2877
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kor-AH-see-on
Translations: girl, a girl, maiden, a maiden, young woman, a young woman
Notes: This word refers to a young girl or maiden. It is a diminutive form of the word 'ΚΟΡΗ' (KORE), meaning 'girl' or 'daughter', implying a 'little girl' or 'young girl'. It is typically used to describe a female who has not yet reached full adulthood.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΣΚΗ, ΚΟΡΗ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
G2518
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-EV-dee
Translations: sleep, be asleep
Notes: This word means to sleep or to be asleep. It is often used to describe a state of rest or unconsciousness, similar to the English verb 'to sleep'. It can be used in various contexts where someone is resting or not awake.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word καθ-εύδω (katheúdō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'downwards', and the verb εὕδω (heúdō), meaning 'to sleep'. The combination suggests 'to sleep down' or 'to lie down to sleep'.
G2606
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-GEL-ohn
Translations: they laughed at, they ridiculed, they mocked
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb γελάω (gelao, 'to laugh'). It means to laugh at someone or something, often in a scornful or mocking way. It describes an action of derision or ridicule directed towards another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb καταγελάω (katagelao) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γελάω (gelao), meaning 'to laugh'. The compound verb intensifies the action of laughing, specifically directing it 'against' someone, thus implying ridicule or scorn.
G3753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eb-LEE-thay
Translations: was cast out, was thrown out, was driven out, was expelled
Notes: This word describes an action of being forcibly removed or expelled from a place or situation. It implies a forceful or decisive act of removal, often with a sense of rejection or exclusion. It is used to describe people being driven out, things being thrown away, or even demons being cast out.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΙΦΗ, ΕΞΕΛΘΗ
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OCH-los
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-sen
Translations: he held, he took hold of, he seized, he grasped, he gained control, he prevailed
Notes: This word describes the action of holding, seizing, or gaining control over something or someone. It can imply physical grasping, but also the exercise of power, authority, or prevailing in a situation. It is often used to indicate taking firm possession or maintaining a grip.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GER-thay
Translations: he was raised, he was awakened, he arose, he stood up
Notes: This word describes the action of being raised, awakened, or caused to stand up. It is often used in the context of someone rising from sleep, from a seated or lying position, or being raised from the dead. As a passive verb, the subject is the one who receives the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEE-may
Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, reputation
Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or reputation, indicating what is said about a person or event. It is typically used to describe information that is spread by word of mouth, whether true or false.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or reported.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3855
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-GOHN-tee
Translations: passing by, going by, going along, going forth, going out, departing, appearing, coming forward, producing, bringing forth, leading away
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παράγω' (parago), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go along'. In this dative singular form, it often describes someone who is in the act of passing by or going along, serving as a circumstantial participle indicating the time or manner of an action. It can also mean to lead away or produce something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παρά' (pará, 'beside, by') and 'ἄγω' (ágō, 'to lead, to bring'). It literally means 'to lead alongside' or 'to bring by'.
G190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-loo-THEE-san
Translations: they followed, they accompanied, they went along with
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. It can imply physical movement behind another, or it can be used metaphorically to mean to adhere to, obey, or become a disciple of someone's teachings or example. It is often used in the context of discipleship or adherence to a particular path.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TY-floy
Translations: blind, the blind
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see. It is used to refer to individuals who are visually impaired or, metaphorically, to those who lack spiritual or intellectual understanding. In the provided examples, it refers to people who are literally blind.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ
G2896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: krah-ZON-tes
Translations: crying out, shouting, screaming, calling out
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κράζω', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action of loud vocalization, often indicating distress, urgency, or strong emotion. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of crying out or shouting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΟΤΕΣ
G1653
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-son
Translations: have mercy, pity, show compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It is often used as an imperative, a command or plea, such as 'Have mercy!' or 'Pity me!'. It expresses a strong request for divine or human compassion and is frequently found in prayers or supplications.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to a cry of distress.
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-tee
Translations: (to) one who comes, (for) one who comes, coming, having come
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action, but in this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to/for the one who came' or 'to/for the one coming'. It indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-thon
Translations: they came to, they approached, they went to
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something that occurred in the past and was completed. It is often used to indicate people drawing near to a person or a place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-eh-teh
Translations: you believe, you trust, believe!, trust!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. It can be used in the present indicative mood, meaning 'you (plural) believe' or 'you (plural) trust'. It can also be used as a present imperative, meaning 'believe!' or 'trust!' (addressed to multiple people). It often takes a dative object, indicating the person or thing in whom one believes or trusts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative (2nd Person Plural) or Present, Active, Imperative (2nd Person Plural)
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee
Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough
Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3483
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NAH-ee
Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: of eyes, eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It can be used literally to describe physical eyes or metaphorically to represent understanding, perception, or presence. The form ὈΦΘΑΛΜΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of eyes' or 'belonging to eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΑ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-nay-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, let it happen, let it become
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It is used here in the imperative mood, expressing a command or a wish for something to occur or come into existence. It often implies a process of change or development.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and becoming.
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-OKH-thee-san
Translations: they were opened, they opened
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to open'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and where the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon (i.e., they were opened by someone or something else). It is often used to describe things like doors, books, or heavens being opened.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΝΥΜΙ
G3788
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G1690
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eb-ree-MEE-thay
Translations: he sternly warned, he rebuked, he was moved with indignation
Notes: This word describes a strong emotional reaction, often indignation or anger, which can lead to a stern warning or rebuke. It implies a deep, internal agitation that manifests outwardly in a forceful manner. In the given form, it indicates a past action performed by a single male subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ἘΛΕΓΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΡΙΜΑΟΜΑΙ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and ΒΡΙΜΑΟΜΑΙ (brimaomai), which means 'to be full of strength' or 'to roar'. It conveys the idea of an internal surge of emotion or power.
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-RAH-teh
Translations: see, look, beware, take heed, perceive, observe
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is often used in the imperative to tell someone to 'look!' or 'behold!', or to 'beware' or 'take heed' of something. It can also mean to perceive or observe something with the mind.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to see'.
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEHSS
Translations: no one, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound of the negative particle 'ΜΗ' (not) and the numeral 'ΕΙΣ' (one). It functions as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', or as a negative adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any'. It is used to express a prohibition or a hypothetical negative statement, often in contexts where a specific action or entity is being denied or excluded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skeh-toh
Translations: let him know, he must know, he should know, he is to know
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to come to know'. It is used here in the third person singular imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for someone to know or understand something. It can be used in contexts where someone is being told to be aware of something or to gain knowledge.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come to know' or 'to perceive'. It is related to the English word 'know'.
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having gone out, going out, who went out, when they had gone out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in progress, often functioning like a subordinate clause in English. It indicates that the subject of the main verb has performed the action of going out.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1260
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-fay-MEE-san
Translations: they spread abroad, they proclaimed, they publicized, they reported
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to spread abroad' or 'to proclaim widely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and φημίζω (phēmizō), meaning 'to report' or 'to make known'. It describes the act of making something widely known, often through public declaration or widespread reporting.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-ER-kho-men-ON
Translations: of going out, of coming out, of their going out, of their coming out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in relation to another. In this genitive plural form, it often refers to 'those who are going out' or 'those who are coming out', or can indicate the action itself in a genitive construction, such as 'of their going out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go).
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-kan
Translations: they brought, they offered, they presented
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In this form, it means 'they brought to', 'they offered', or 'they presented'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something to someone or something, often in the context of an offering or presentation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G2974
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOH-fon
Translations: deaf, mute, dumb, blind, a deaf person, a mute person, a blind person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear (deaf) or unable to speak (mute/dumb). In some contexts, it can also refer to someone who is dull of understanding or even blind, particularly in a spiritual sense. It is used to describe a state of sensory impairment or a lack of perception.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to describe a lack of hearing or speech.
G1139
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dai-moh-ni-ZOH-meh-non
Translations: demon-possessed, one who is demon-possessed, a demon-possessed person
Notes: This word describes someone who is afflicted or controlled by a demon or evil spirit. It is often used to refer to individuals who exhibit symptoms of demonic possession, such as muteness, blindness, or other physical or mental ailments, which were attributed to the influence of demons in ancient times. It functions as an adjective describing a person or can be used substantively as a noun, meaning 'the one who is demon-possessed'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΝ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΝ ΕΧΩΝ
G1544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-blee-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been cast out, of having been thrown out, of having been driven out
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ekballo', meaning 'to cast out' or 'to throw out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. In this form, it indicates the state of something or someone having been cast out or expelled. It is often used in contexts of expelling demons, driving out people, or removing objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G1140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-ee-MO-nee-oo
Translations: of a demon, of an evil spirit, of a divine being
Notes: This word refers to a demon or an evil spirit, often associated with supernatural entities that cause harm or possess individuals. In ancient Greek thought, it could also refer to a divine being or a lesser deity, but in the Koine context, especially in the New Testament, it predominantly signifies an evil spirit. It is used to describe the source of afflictions or the nature of supernatural opposition.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΝ (daimonion) is derived from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a lesser deity. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to primarily denote an evil spirit or demon.
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2974
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KO-fohs
Translations: deaf, dumb, mute, blind, dull, a deaf person, a mute person
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear (deaf) or unable to speak (mute/dumb). It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is dull of understanding or unresponsive, as if they cannot hear or see. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is blind, particularly in the Septuagint. It is used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual state of unresponsiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. Can also be Feminine (ΚΩΦΗ) or Neuter (ΚΩΦΟΝ), and inflects for all cases.
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'blunt' or 'dull'.
G2296
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAV-mah-san
Translations: they marveled, they wondered, they were amazed, they admired
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means to marvel, wonder, be amazed, or admire. It describes a strong feeling of surprise, astonishment, or admiration, often implying a sense of awe or wonder at something remarkable or unexpected. It can be used to express a reaction to something beautiful, powerful, or unusual.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ἘΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G3763
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh
Translations: never, at no time
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐδέ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'. When combined, they create a strong negation, indicating that something has not happened or will not happen at any point in time. It is used to express absolute negation of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
G5319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FAH-nee
Translations: appeared, was seen, became visible, shone
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' or 'to become visible.' It can also mean 'to shine' or 'to give light.' It is often used to describe something that becomes evident or manifests itself, or someone who shows themselves. In the provided examples, it describes people or things becoming visible or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0758
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tee
Translations: to a ruler, to the ruler, to a chief, to the chief, to a leader, to the leader, to a prince, to the prince, to a magistrate, to the magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, chief, leader, prince, or magistrate. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone. It signifies a person in a position of authority or power.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΩΝ comes from the verb ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to begin'. It refers to one who rules or is first in rank.
G1140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-ohn
Translations: of demons, of evil spirits
Notes: This word refers to the spirits or supernatural beings, often with negative connotations, such as evil spirits or demons. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these entities.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΝ
G1544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lei
Translations: he casts out, she casts out, it casts out, he throws out, she throws out, it throws out, he drives out, she drives out, it drives out, he sends out, she sends out, it sends out, he brings out, she brings out, it brings out, he puts out, she puts out, it puts out, he expels, she expels, it expels, he divorces, she divorces, it divorces
Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It can also mean to bring out, put out, or expel. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing someone. It is used to describe the action of removing something or someone from a place or situation, often with force or authority.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-ah
Translations: demons, evil spirits, deities, gods
Notes: This word refers to demons or evil spirits, often understood as malevolent supernatural beings. In some contexts, particularly in ancient Greek literature outside of the New Testament, it can also refer to lesser deities or divine beings, or even the spirits of deceased humans. It is a plural form of the word 'daimonion'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ
G4013
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-gen
Translations: went about, went around, traveled through, led around
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to lead or bring around, or to go about/around a place. It describes the action of moving from place to place within a certain area, often with a purpose such as teaching or preaching.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mas
Translations: villages, a village
Notes: This word refers to villages or small towns, typically unfortified settlements in the countryside, distinct from larger cities. It is used to describe places where people live outside of major urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙ
G1321
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-DAS-kohn
Translations: teaching, a teacher, one who teaches
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching' or 'one who teaches'. It describes an ongoing action of imparting knowledge or instruction. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one teaching').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΧΩΝ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩΝ
G4864
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAIS
Translations: (to) synagogues, (to) assemblies, (to) gatherings
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. In a Jewish context, it specifically denotes a synagogue, which served as a place for worship, prayer, and the reading of scripture. It can also refer more generally to any congregation or collection of individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G2784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kay-ROOS-sone
Translations: proclaiming, preaching, announcing, a proclaimer, a preacher
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of proclaiming, announcing, or preaching. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'the proclaiming one') or as a verb describing an ongoing action (e.g., 'while he was proclaiming').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ang-GEL-ee-on
Translations: gospel, good news, a gospel, the good news
Notes: This word refers to a message of good news or glad tidings. In a religious context, particularly in Christianity, it specifically refers to the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΜΗΝΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ἈΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ (angelion), meaning 'message' or 'announcement', which itself comes from ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angello), 'to announce'. It originally referred to a reward for bringing good news, and later to the good news itself.
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G2323
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oon
Translations: healing, serving, worshipping, attending to, caring for, one who heals, one who serves
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means to heal, to serve, to worship, or to attend to someone or something. It describes the person or thing performing the action of healing, serving, or caring. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one healing' or 'he who serves'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3554
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-son
Translations: disease, a disease, sickness, a sickness, illness, an illness, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a disease, sickness, or illness. It can also refer to a plague or affliction. It is used to describe a physical ailment or a general state of ill health. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
G3119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-an
Translations: sickness, a sickness, disease, a disease, infirmity, an infirmity, weakness, a weakness
Notes: This word refers to a state of physical weakness, sickness, or disease. It can describe a general condition of ill health or a specific ailment. It is often used in contexts describing physical suffering or the absence of health.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective μαλακός (malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. The noun form denotes the state or quality of being soft or weak, hence 'weakness' or 'sickness'.
G3793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loos
Translations: crowds, multitudes, throngs
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd or a multitude. It is often used in the plural to denote a large number of people, such as those following a speaker or gathering for an event. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
G4697
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-plang-KHNI-sthay
Translations: had compassion, felt pity, was moved with compassion, was moved with pity
Notes: This word describes a deep, visceral feeling of pity or compassion, often originating from the 'inward parts' or bowels, which were considered the seat of emotions. It signifies a strong emotional response to the suffering or needs of others, leading to an urge to help. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe Jesus's compassion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΕΛΕΕΩ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: es-SKOOL-meh-noi
Translations: troubled, harassed, distressed, worn out, fleeced, torn, mangled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been troubled' or 'having been harassed'. It describes a state of being severely bothered, distressed, or worn out, often implying a state of being tormented or exploited. It can also refer to being torn or mangled, especially in a physical sense, or metaphorically 'fleeced' of possessions.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb σκύλλω (skyllō) means 'to flay, skin, tear, mangle', and metaphorically 'to trouble, annoy, vex'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to tear' or 'to pull'.
G4496
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: er-RIM-men-oy
Translations: thrown down, cast down, lying prostrate, scattered, abandoned
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, of the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes a state or condition resulting from the action of being thrown or cast. It can be translated as 'those who have been thrown down' or 'having been thrown down', often implying a state of being helpless, neglected, or scattered.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἘΣΚΥΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ῥίπτω (rhiptō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It is related to the idea of a sudden, forceful movement.
G5616
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G4263
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G4166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nah
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends and cares for sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader, a guide, or a spiritual pastor who cares for a flock of people. In its literal sense, it describes a person whose occupation is to look after sheep. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who provides guidance and protection, much like a shepherd protects their flock.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΙΠΟΛΟΣ
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ris-MOS
Translations: harvest, a harvest, reaping
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the season when harvesting takes place. It can also refer to the crop that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a time of gathering or consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb θερίζω (therizō), meaning "to reap" or "to harvest", which is related to θέρος (theros), meaning "summer" or "harvest time".
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2040
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tai
Translations: workers, laborers, workmen, a worker, a laborer, a workman
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform work, especially manual labor. It can describe someone who is employed for a wage or generally anyone who is engaged in a task or activity. It is often used in the context of those who carry out a specific job or function.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ
G3641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-goi
Translations: few, a few, little, small
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there are not many of a particular item or group, or that something is of limited size or extent. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of time.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G1189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-THEE-teh
Translations: pray, entreat, beg, ask, implore
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pray, entreat, or beg. It is often used in the context of making a request to God or a person in authority, indicating a humble and earnest appeal. It can be used to ask for something specific or to plead for mercy or intervention. The form provided is an aorist imperative, meaning it is a command to perform the action of praying or entreating.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rees-MOO
Translations: of harvest, of reaping, of summer
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or reaping, or the season when this activity takes place, which is summer. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, such as the gathering of crops like wheat or barley. It can also metaphorically refer to a time of gathering or consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'θερισμός' (therismos) comes from the verb 'θερίζω' (therizo), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest', which itself is derived from 'θέρος' (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time'.
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lay
Translations: cast out, throw out, drive out, send out, bring out, put out, expel, divorce, remove
Notes: This verb means to cast, throw, or drive something or someone out. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, driving people from a place, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G2040
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tas
Translations: worker, a worker, laborer, a laborer, workman, a workman
Notes: This word refers to a person who performs work, a laborer, or a workman. It is used to describe someone engaged in a task or occupation, often implying manual labor or skilled craftsmanship. It can be used in sentences like 'The worker built the house' or 'He is a diligent laborer'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G2326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ris-MON
Translations: harvest, a harvest, reaping, a reaping
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the time when a harvest takes place. It can also refer to the crop itself that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, such as gathering grain or other produce.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΟΣ, ΤΡΥΓΗΤΟΣ
This interlinear database is in beta
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .