Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Tischendorf's Greek New Testament / Matthew / Chapter 11Matthew, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: he finished, he completed, he accomplished, he performed, he fulfilled
Notes: This verb means to bring to an end, to complete, or to accomplish something. It is often used in the context of finishing a task, fulfilling a prophecy, or bringing a process to its conclusion. It can also mean to perform a duty or to pay a tax.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G1299
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TAS-sone
Translations: commanding, ordering, arranging, appointing, instructing
Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a structured or authoritative arrangement, such as when someone is organizing or appointing something. It can also refer to setting things in order or making a disposition.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAIS
Translations: (to) disciples, (to) students, (to) learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TEH-bee
Translations: he/she/it went over, he/she/it passed over, he/she/it moved, he/she/it transferred, he/she/it departed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, among') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step'). It means to go over, pass over, or move from one place to another. It can also imply a change of state or condition, or a departure.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kane
Translations: to teach, to instruct, to explain
Notes: This word means to teach, instruct, or explain. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge, skill, or doctrine to others. It can refer to formal teaching in a classroom setting or more general instruction and guidance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
Etymology: From an iterative form of δάω (daō, "to learn").
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROOS-sane
Translations: to preach, to proclaim, to herald, to announce
Notes: This word means to act as a herald, to proclaim or announce publicly, often with authority or a divine message. It is frequently used in the context of proclaiming the Gospel or a message from God. It describes the act of making something known openly and widely.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From κῆρυξ (kēryx, "herald"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ker- ("to cry out, to shout").
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-sin
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities, among cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', indicating location or direction towards multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1201
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-moh-TEE-ree-oh
Translations: prison, a prison, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or a dungeon. It is used to describe a facility where prisoners are held. It is a compound word derived from 'δεσμός' (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', and a suffix indicating a place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psas
Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos
Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-doh-KO-men
Translations: we may expect, we may await, we may look for
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to await', or 'to look for'. It is used to describe the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad. In this form, it indicates an action that 'we' (first person plural) might do or should do, often in a context of purpose or possibility.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and δοκάω (dokaō, 'to think, suppose'), literally 'to think towards' or 'to look forward to'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tes
Translations: having gone, going, went, departed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the manner or circumstance of the main action, functioning similarly to an adverbial clause in English. For example, 'Having gone, they advised him' or 'They went and advised him'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-lah-teh
Translations: report, announce, tell, declare, bring word
Notes: This word means to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used in the context of bringing news, a message, or a command to others. It implies a formal or official communication.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nay
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common biblical name, equivalent to the English name John. It refers to several prominent figures in the Bible, such as John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to identify a specific male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Dative, or Vocative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to obey. It is used as a command or instruction directed at multiple people, telling them to pay attention or to follow instructions. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-peh-teh
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you beware, see!, look!, behold!, beware!
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can be used in various contexts, from physical sight to mental perception or understanding. It can also function as an imperative, meaning 'see!' or 'look!', often used to draw attention or to warn, in which case it can be translated as 'beware!'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G5185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TY-floy
Translations: blind, the blind
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see. It is used to refer to individuals who are visually impaired or, metaphorically, to those who lack spiritual or intellectual understanding. In the provided examples, it refers to people who are literally blind.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ
G308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEH-poo-sin
Translations: they see again, they recover sight, they look up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see'. It means to look up, or more commonly, to regain one's sight, especially in the context of the blind recovering their vision. It describes the action of multiple subjects seeing again or looking upwards.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΙΝ, ὉΡΩΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναβλέπω (anablepō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies or reverses the action of the verb, leading to the meaning 'to look up' or 'to see again'.
G5560
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHO-loy
Translations: lame, crippled, a lame person, a crippled person
Notes: This word describes someone who is lame or crippled, unable to walk properly due to a physical disability. It is often used to refer to individuals with such conditions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΥΤΟΣ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TOO-sin
Translations: they walk, they live, they conduct themselves
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'πατέω' (to tread, to walk). It means to walk around, to go about, or to live one's life, to conduct oneself. It is often used metaphorically to describe one's manner of life or behavior.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΖΑΩ
G3014
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LEP-roy
Translations: lepers, leprous, a leper, the lepers
Notes: This word describes someone afflicted with leprosy, a severe skin disease. It is often used substantively to refer to the people themselves who have the disease, as in 'the lepers'. In ancient times, those with leprosy were often isolated from society.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-zon-tai
Translations: are cleansed, are purified, are made clean
Notes: This word means 'to be cleansed' or 'to be purified'. It is used to describe an action being performed upon the subject, indicating that they are undergoing a process of becoming clean, either physically, ritually, or morally. For example, 'the lepers are cleansed'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the adjective ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. The suffix -ιζω indicates a verb of making or causing something to be in a certain state.
G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOH-foy
Translations: deaf, mute, dumb, the deaf, the mute
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to hear, or by extension, unable to speak (mute or dumb). It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or group, or it can be substantivized to refer to 'the deaf' or 'the mute' as a group of people. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is unresponsive or unwilling to listen.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-oo-sin
Translations: they hear, they listen, they obey
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' when referring to hearing and acting upon instructions or commands. It is used to describe multiple subjects performing the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roy
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-ee-ron-tahee
Translations: they are raised, they arise, they are awakened, they are roused, they are stirred up
Notes: This word means to be raised, to arise, or to be awakened. It is often used in the context of rising from sleep, from a seated or prone position, or from death. It can also refer to being roused or stirred up, such as in a figurative sense for a conflict or a movement.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rouse, to awaken'. It is related to other words that convey the idea of rising or stirring.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khoi
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggars, the poor
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It emphasizes a state of abject poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe individuals or a group of people who are in such a state.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LI-zon-tai
Translations: they preach the gospel, they announce good news, they bring good tidings
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to preach the gospel,' 'to announce good news,' or 'to bring good tidings.' It describes the act of proclaiming a message of good news, often with a spiritual or salvific connotation. It is used to describe the activity of those who share the Christian message.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-LI-sthee
Translations: to be offended, to stumble, to be caused to stumble, to be entrapped, to be ensnared
Notes: This word describes the act of being offended, stumbling, or being led into sin or error. It often implies a reaction to something that causes one to lose faith, fall away, or be ensnared. It is used to describe someone who is caused to stumble morally or spiritually.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-non
Translations: of those going, of those walking, of those traveling, of those proceeding
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'going' or 'proceeding'. It describes individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, progressing in a certain direction. It is often used to refer to 'those who are going' or 'those who are walking'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOYS
Translations: to crowds, for crowds, with crowds, among crowds
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It is often used to describe a large gathering, especially of common people. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to/for/with/among crowds', depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo
Translations: of John
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EHL-thah-teh
Translations: you went out, you came out, they went out, they came out
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state or condition to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a house, departing from a country, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξέρχομαι (exérkhomai), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, 'to come, to go').
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai
Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe
Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.
G2563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-LAH-mon
Translations: reed, a reed, stalk, a stalk, pen, a pen, measuring rod, a measuring rod
Notes: This word refers to a reed, a stalk of grain, or anything made from a reed, such as a pen for writing or a measuring rod. It is often used metaphorically to describe something fragile or easily broken, like a 'bruised reed'. It can also refer to a musical pipe made from a reed.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΝΑΞ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo
Translations: of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: sah-leh-OO-meh-non
Translations: shaken, being shaken, moving, being moved, tossed, being tossed, stirred, being stirred
Notes: This word describes something that is being shaken, moved, or disturbed. It can refer to physical movement, like a reed being swayed by the wind, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as a person's mind being agitated or a foundation being unsettled. It is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action being done to the subject.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3120
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-lah-KOYS
Translations: soft, effeminate, delicate, luxurious
Notes: This word describes something that is soft to the touch, or metaphorically, someone who is delicate, effeminate, or lives a life of luxury. It can refer to physical softness, or to a moral or character weakness, often implying a lack of manliness or self-control. It is used to describe clothing, but can also describe people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΤΡΥΦΕΡΟΣ
G291
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eem-fee-ess-MEH-non
Translations: clothed, dressed, attired
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'dressed'. It describes someone or something that has been put into clothes or garments. It is often used to describe a person's attire or appearance.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3120
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-LAH-kah
Translations: soft, delicate, effeminate, weak, soft things, delicate things
Notes: This word describes something that is soft to the touch, delicate, or luxurious. It can also refer to someone who is effeminate, morally weak, or lacking in vigor. In the provided context, it refers to soft or delicate clothing. It is often used to describe luxurious garments or a lifestyle of ease.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΤΡΥΦΕΡΟΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-ROON-tes
Translations: bearing, carrying, wearing, bringing, producing
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine plural, nominative case of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to wear,' or 'to bring.' It describes an ongoing action of bearing or carrying something. It can be used to describe people who are carrying or wearing something, or even things that are producing or yielding something, like fruit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koys
Translations: to houses, in houses, at houses, to homes, in homes, at homes, to temples, in temples, at temples
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), which means 'house', 'home', or 'temple'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'at') or indirect object ('to' or 'for'). Therefore, 'οἴκοις' typically translates to 'in houses', 'at homes', or 'to temples', depending on the context. It refers to multiple dwellings or sacred buildings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΝΑΟΙΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G3483
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NAH-ee
Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SO-teh-ron
Translations: more, more abundant, more exceedingly, more than enough, more than
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adjective or adverb, meaning 'more' or 'more abundant'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in greater quantity or degree. As an adverb, it modifies a verb or another adjective, indicating a higher degree of an action or quality. It is often used to emphasize an increase or surplus beyond what is expected or necessary.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective περίσσος (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'. It is formed with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. It means to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a messenger, sending out a decree, or dispatching a person on a journey.
Inflection: This is the present active indicative, first person singular form of the verb. As a verb, it conjugates for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-lon
Translations: angel, an angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, one who brings a message or news. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine messenger, or an angel. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of an action, such as 'he sent the messenger' or 'he saw an angel'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-oo-AH-say
Translations: he will prepare, he will build, he will construct, he will furnish, he will make ready
Notes: This word means to prepare, build, construct, or furnish something. It implies making something ready or complete for a specific purpose. It is often used in contexts of preparing a place, building a structure, or equipping something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is used to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when used to emphasize a statement, or as 'Amen' at the end of prayers, hymns, or declarations to signify 'so be it' or 'let it be so'. It conveys a sense of certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn' (אָמֵן), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GAY-gher-tai
Translations: has been raised, is risen, has risen
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'egeirō', meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. In this form, it signifies an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results in the present. It is often used in the context of someone being raised from the dead or awakened from sleep.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gen-NEE-toys
Translations: (to) those born, (to) those begotten, (to) the born, (to) the begotten
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'born' or 'begotten'. It is used to describe individuals who have been brought into existence through birth. In the provided context, it refers to people who are 'born of women', emphasizing their human origin.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΙΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G0907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-tis-TOO
Translations: (of) a baptizer, (of) the Baptist
Notes: This word refers to someone who baptizes or performs a ritual immersion. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to refer to John the Baptist, who baptized Jesus and preached repentance. It is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, indicating 'belonging to' or 'of' a baptizer.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mik-RO-teh-ross
Translations: smaller, less, lesser, younger
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μικρός' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. Therefore, 'μικρότερος' means 'smaller' or 'lesser'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a smaller size, quantity, or importance than the other. It can also refer to someone being 'younger' in age.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOR-ah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of the heavens, of skies, of the skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the heavens' or 'belonging to the heavens'. It can refer to the physical sky above us or the spiritual realm beyond.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, immediately, recently, at this moment, presently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It refers to something being 'just fitted' or 'just ready' for the present moment.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-AH-zeh-tai
Translations: is forced, suffers violence, forces his way, presses in, is pressed, is constrained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to force,' 'to compel,' or 'to do violence.' In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean 'to be forced,' 'to suffer violence,' or 'to force one's way' or 'to press in' (reflexive middle). It describes an action where someone or something is subjected to force, or where an individual exerts force to achieve something, often against resistance.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΕΚΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the noun βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence.'
G973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bee-ah-STAI
Translations: violent ones, forcible ones
Notes: This word refers to those who use force or violence. It describes individuals who are aggressive or forceful in their actions, often in a negative sense, implying a forceful taking or seizing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΕΣ, ΒΙΑΙΟΙ, ΕΚΒΙΑΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΣΤΗΣ (biastēs) comes from the verb βιάζω (biazō), meaning 'to force, to compel, to do violence to'. It is related to βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'.
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-PAH-zoh-sin
Translations: they seize, they snatch, they carry off, they plunder, they rob
Notes: This word describes the act of seizing or snatching something suddenly and forcefully, often with violence or aggression. It can imply taking something by force, plundering, or carrying off prey. It is used here in the third person plural, indicating that 'they' are performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. It is related to the Latin 'rapio' (to seize, snatch).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-roh-fay-TEH-oo-san
Translations: they prophesied, they did prophesy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It describes the action of a group of people who delivered a message believed to be from God or a divine source. It is used to indicate that they spoke prophetically.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEH-teh
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you will
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', 'to desire', or 'to will'. It is used to express a strong inclination or intention. It often takes an infinitive to indicate what is wanted or desired, such as 'you want to go' or 'you wish to do'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-XAS-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to take, to take up
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai). It means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2243
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-as
Translations: Elias, Elijah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the prophet Elijah, a significant figure in the Old Testament. He is known for his prophetic ministry, miracles, and ascension into heaven. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֵלִיָּהוּ ('Eliyyahu), meaning 'My God is Yahweh'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lohn
Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khes-thai
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to proceed
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, or transitioning from one state to another. It can be used in various contexts to indicate arrival, departure, or progression.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἘΛΘΕΙΝ, ὙΠΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh-toh
Translations: let him hear, let her hear, let it hear
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or instruction for someone or something to hear or listen. It is often used to emphasize the importance of paying attention to what is being said.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΩ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΕΣΘΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moy-OH-soh
Translations: I will liken, I will make like, I will compare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make like,' 'to liken,' or 'to compare.' It is used to express the action of drawing a comparison between two things or making one thing similar to another. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOY-ah
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like thing, similar things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'like', 'similar', or 'resembling'. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics with another thing, often followed by a dative case noun to indicate what it is similar to. For example, 'ΟΜΟΙΑ τῷ θεῷ' would mean 'like God'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Neuter, Plural, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-oys
Translations: to children, for children, with children, by children
Notes: This word refers to a young child, often a little child or an infant. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'paidion', indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. It can be used to mean 'to the children', 'for the children', or 'with the children', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-noys
Translations: (to) sitting, (to) those sitting, (to) those who sit
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'being seated'. It describes someone or something in the act of sitting. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'those who are sitting' or 'the ones sitting'. In this form, it is dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, hence 'to those sitting'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G0058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-ees
Translations: to marketplaces, in marketplaces, at marketplaces, marketplaces, public squares, markets
Notes: This word refers to a public place of assembly, often a marketplace or a public square, where people gathered for various purposes, including buying and selling goods, conducting business, or engaging in public discourse. It is used to describe the location of public life and activity.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ
G4377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-foh-NOON-tah
Translations: calling to, addressing, speaking to
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone or something in the act of calling out to, addressing, or speaking to others. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show simultaneous action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΑ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0832
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-OO-lay-sah-men
Translations: we played the flute, we piped
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to play the flute' or 'to pipe'. It describes an action performed in the past by a group of people (we). It is used to refer to the act of making music with a wind instrument, specifically a flute or pipe.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
G3738
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-KHEH-sas-theh
Translations: you danced, you did dance
Notes: This word means 'you danced' or 'you did dance'. It is used to describe the action of dancing, often in a celebratory or expressive manner. It is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Etymology: The word ὀρχέομαι (orcheomai) is derived from ὀρχέομαι (orcheomai), which means 'to dance'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the word ὄρχος (orchos), meaning 'a row' or 'a line', possibly referring to ordered movements in a dance.
G2354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-RAY-nay-sah-men
Translations: we lamented, we mourned, we wailed
Notes: This word describes the act of expressing deep sorrow or grief, often through wailing, lamenting, or mourning. It is used to convey a strong emotional response to a loss or tragedy, indicating a public or vocal display of sadness.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOP-sas-theh
Translations: you lamented, you mourned, you beat your breasts
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lament, mourn, or beat one's breast as a sign of grief. It is often used in the context of expressing deep sorrow or mourning, particularly through outward physical actions. It can be used to describe a group of people expressing their grief.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-THEE-ohn
Translations: eating, while eating, one who eats, he who eats
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'eating' or 'one who is eating'. It describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject is performing the action of eating. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he went, eating' to describe someone walking and eating at the same time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΆΓΩΝ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-NOHN
Translations: drinking, a drinking one, one who drinks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to drink'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of drinking or is characterized by drinking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one drinking').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on
Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit
Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G5314
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: PHA-goss
Translations: glutton, a glutton, eater, a consumer, eating
Notes: ΦΑΓΟΣ (phagos) is a noun or adjective derived from the verb 'to eat'. As a noun, it refers to a 'glutton' or 'eater', someone who eats a lot. As an adjective, it describes someone or something as 'eating' or 'consuming', often with a negative connotation of being excessively fond of food or overeating. It is often used in compound words, such as 'μονοφάγος' (monophagos), meaning 'one who eats alone' or 'solitary eater'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΡΙΜΑΡΓΟΣ, ΛΑΙΜΑΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΓΟΣ (phagos) is derived from the verb φάγω (phagō), meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It describes one who eats or is characterized by eating.
G3630
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-no-PO-tays
Translations: wine-drinker, a wine-drinker, drunkard, a drunkard
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶνος' (wine) and 'πότης' (drinker). It refers to someone who drinks wine, often implying excessive consumption or being a habitual drunkard. It is used to describe a person known for their drinking habits.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΣΟΣ, ΟἸΝΟΦΛΥΞ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: οἶνος (oinos), meaning 'wine,' and πότης (potēs), meaning 'drinker,' derived from the verb πίνω (pinō), 'to drink.'
G5057
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LOH-nohn
Translations: of tax collectors, of publicans
Notes: This word refers to tax collectors or publicans, individuals who were responsible for collecting taxes, often on behalf of the Roman government. In ancient society, they were frequently viewed with disdain due to their association with foreign rule and accusations of corruption. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association, as in "friends of tax collectors."
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-loss
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dee-kah-YOH-thay
Translations: was justified, was declared righteous, was acquitted, was vindicated
Notes: This word describes the act of being declared or made righteous, just, or innocent. It is often used in a legal or theological context, meaning to be acquitted of charges, or to be deemed righteous in the eyes of God. It implies a divine or legal pronouncement of right standing.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ney-DI-zeen
Translations: to reproach, to revile, to insult, to upbraid, to cast in one's teeth, to shame
Notes: This word means to reproach, revile, or insult someone, often by bringing up their faults or past mistakes. It implies a strong verbal attack intended to shame or dishonor. It can be used in contexts where someone is being criticized harshly or taunted.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace', which itself is of uncertain origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-stai
Translations: most, very many, the greatest number
Notes: This word is the feminine nominative/vocative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πλεῖστος' (pleistos), meaning 'most' or 'very many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of feminine nouns. It can also be the masculine or feminine genitive singular form, meaning 'of the most' or 'of very many'.
Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural; or Masculine or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
Etymology: The word πλεῖστος (pleistos) is the superlative form of πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'to be full'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-NO-eh-san
Translations: they repented, they changed their mind, they had a change of heart
Notes: This word describes the act of changing one's mind, often with the implication of regret for past actions and a decision to alter one's behavior or direction. It signifies a fundamental shift in thought or purpose, leading to a new course of action. In a spiritual context, it refers to repentance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5515
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kho-RAH-zayn
Translations: Chorazin
Notes: Chorazin is a proper noun, referring to an ancient town in Galilee, located near Capernaum and Bethsaida. It is mentioned in the New Testament as one of the cities where Jesus performed miracles but which did not repent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Chorazin' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic or Aramaic derivation, possibly meaning 'the secret' or 'the furnace of sin'.
G0966
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beth-sa-ee-DAN
Translations: Bethsaida, to Bethsaida, into Bethsaida
Notes: Bethsaida was a town located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, in the region of Galilee. It is mentioned in the New Testament as the home of several of Jesus' apostles and a place where Jesus performed miracles. It is typically used in sentences to refer to the town itself or as the destination of movement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Bethsaida' is a compound word derived from Aramaic, meaning 'house of fishing' or 'house of the fisherman'.
G5184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TOO-roh
Translations: Tyre, to Tyre, in Tyre
Notes: Tyre refers to an ancient and historically significant Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was renowned for its maritime trade and purple dye. In Koine Greek, it is often used in contexts referring to the city itself, or indicating movement towards or location within the city, typically with a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock' or 'fortress', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was originally built.
G4605
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-DOH-nee
Translations: in Sidon, to Sidon
Notes: This word refers to Sidon, an ancient Phoenician city located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was a significant port city known for its maritime trade and purple dye production. In the New Testament, Sidon is mentioned in connection with Jesus' ministry and the travels of the apostles. The form 'ΣΙΔΩΝΙ' indicates a location or direction related to the city.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nai
Translations: having become, having arisen, having come to pass, having happened, having been born
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. In this form, 'γενομέναι' specifically refers to a group of feminine subjects who have undergone the action of becoming, happening, or being born. It often introduces a subordinate clause, providing background or context for the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to become.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or transformation.
G3819
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-LAI
Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-koh
Translations: (to) sackcloth, (in) sackcloth, a sackcloth
Notes: This word refers to a coarse fabric, typically made of goat's hair, used for sacks or as a garment of mourning or penitence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the material or state in which an action occurs, often alongside fasting and ashes, signifying deep humility, repentance, or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΔΟΣ, ΤΕΦΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΚΚΟΣ (sakkōs) is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew שַׂק (saq), meaning 'sack' or 'sackcloth'. It entered Greek and then Latin, influencing many European languages.
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DOH
Translations: ash, ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, often in the context of mourning, repentance, or destruction. It can be used to describe the residue of fire or a symbol of humility and sorrow.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G0414
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NEK-toh-teh-ron
Translations: more tolerable, more bearable
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more tolerable' or 'more bearable'. It is used to compare the degree of tolerability or bearableness between two things or situations, often in the context of judgment or suffering. It implies that one situation, while perhaps still difficult, is less severe or easier to endure than another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΟΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΚΟΥΦΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΚΤΟΣ (anektos) comes from the verb ἀνέχω (anechō), meaning 'to hold up, endure, bear'. It is formed with the prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'up' or 'back' and ἔχω (echō) meaning 'to have, hold'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G2584
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-far-NAH-oom
Translations: Capernaum
Notes: Capernaum was a significant city located on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee in ancient Israel. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament as a center of Jesus' ministry, where he performed many miracles and taught extensively. It was also the home of several of his apostles.
Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: The name 'Capernaum' is derived from the Hebrew 'Kfar Nahum', meaning 'village of Nahum'. It is believed to be named after the prophet Nahum, though this is not definitively established.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hip-so-THEH-see
Translations: you will be exalted, you will be lifted up
Notes: This word means 'you will be exalted' or 'you will be lifted up'. It is used to describe a future action where someone or something will be raised to a higher position, either literally or figuratively, often implying a position of honor or prominence. It is a passive form, meaning the subject will receive the action of being exalted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-bah-STHEH-see
Translations: you will be brought down, you will be cast down, you will be lowered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb βιβάζω (bibazo), meaning 'to cause to go, to make to ascend'. In this form, it means 'to bring down' or 'to cast down'. It is used to describe the action of being humbled or reduced from a high position to a low one, often in a metaphorical sense of judgment or downfall. It is typically used in a future passive sense, indicating that the subject will be made to descend or be brought low by an external force.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word καταβιβάζω (katabibazo) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βιβάζω (bibazo), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to ascend'. The combination thus signifies 'to cause to go down' or 'to bring down'.
G4670
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-DO-moys
Translations: Sodom, to Sodom
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Sodom, famously mentioned in the Bible. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, often translated as 'in Sodom' or 'to Sodom'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Sodom' is of Hebrew origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'Səḏōm'. Its precise etymology is debated, but it is generally associated with the biblical city.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-san
Translations: they became, they were, they came into being, they happened, they arose
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of becoming, being, or coming into existence. It is used to describe events that happened or people who came to be in a certain state or place. It can also mean to be born or to arise.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen
Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4670
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-DO-mohn
Translations: of Sodom
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Sodoma', referring to the ancient city of Sodom. In biblical contexts, Sodom is infamous for its wickedness and its destruction by God, often serving as a symbol of divine judgment against sin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Proper Noun
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Sodoma' is uncertain, but it is a place name of ancient Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-lo-GOO-mai
Translations: I confess, I acknowledge, I give thanks, I praise
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁμολογέω' (to agree, confess). It means to confess or acknowledge, often publicly or formally. It can also mean to give thanks or praise, especially to God, acknowledging His goodness or truth. It implies an open declaration or admission.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo), meaning 'to agree' or 'to confess'. ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ itself comes from ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', thus 'to speak the same thing' or 'to agree'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-ter
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is commonly used in both literal and spiritual contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a common word across many Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ROOP-sas
Translations: you hid, you concealed
Notes: This word means 'you hid' or 'you concealed'. It is used to describe an action of hiding or keeping something secret that was completed in the past by a single person being addressed. For example, 'You hid the treasure'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOHN
Translations: of the wise, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'wise people' or 'the wise ones'. It describes a quality of intelligence, discernment, and practical wisdom. It can be used to modify a noun, or stand alone to refer to a group of wise individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-TON
Translations: of understanding, of wise, of intelligent, of prudent
Notes: This word describes someone who is understanding, intelligent, or wise. It refers to a person who possesses good judgment and discernment, capable of comprehending complex matters. It is used to characterize individuals who are insightful and thoughtful in their actions and decisions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. Thus, it implies putting things together mentally to achieve understanding.
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-ka-LYOO-psahs
Translations: you revealed, you uncovered, you disclosed, you unveiled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reveal,' 'to uncover,' 'to disclose,' or 'to unveil.' It is used to describe the act of making something known that was previously hidden or secret. It implies a divine or supernatural revelation, often of truth or knowledge. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'God revealed His will to the prophets.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3516
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-oys
Translations: infants, children, little children, babes, simple-minded, immature, foolish, to infants, to children, to little children, to babes, to simple-minded, to immature, to foolish
Notes: This word refers to infants or young children, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or foolish, lacking understanding or spiritual maturity. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΒΡΕΦΗ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, approval, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, an approval
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to good pleasure, goodwill, or favor. It describes a state of being well-pleased or having a favorable disposition towards someone or something. It can also denote a decision or purpose that arises from such a disposition. It is often used in contexts relating to God's will or favor towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to think, seem, or be pleased'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well of' or 'to be well-pleased'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-thee
Translations: he was delivered, it was delivered, he was handed over, it was handed over, he was betrayed, it was betrayed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', or 'to betray'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action (was handed over, delivered, or betrayed). It is often used in contexts of legal or judicial delivery, or in the sense of someone being betrayed to an enemy.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gi-NOH-skee
Translations: know fully, recognize, understand, perceive, acknowledge, learn
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'γινώσκω' (to know). It means to know fully, thoroughly, or accurately, often implying a deeper or more complete understanding than simple 'knowing'. It can also mean to recognize someone or something, to acknowledge, or to come to know/learn.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEE-tai
Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to will', or 'to intend'. It describes a deliberate choice or intention, often implying a strong inclination or purpose. It is used to express someone's will or what they want to happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sai
Translations: to reveal, to uncover, to disclose, to make known
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apokalyptō'. It means 'to reveal' or 'to uncover', often implying the disclosure of something previously hidden or unknown. It can be used in contexts where a secret is made public, or a truth is brought to light.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G1205
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb
Sounds like: DEW-teh
Translations: Come!, Come!, Come here!, Come on!
Notes: This word is an imperative, meaning 'Come!' or 'Come here!'. It is used as an invitation or an exhortation to action, often followed by a subjunctive verb to indicate the purpose or result of coming. It can be used for both singular and plural subjects, though it is grammatically plural in form. For example, it might be used to say 'Come, let us go!'
Inflection: Imperative, Second Person, Plural (often used for singular as well)
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ, ΙΤΕ
Etymology: From an obsolete imperative of an uncontracted form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2872
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-pee-OHN-tes
Translations: toiling, laboring, working hard, weary, exhausted
Notes: This word describes someone who is toiling, laboring, or working hard, often to the point of weariness or exhaustion. It implies strenuous effort and can refer to physical work, mental exertion, or spiritual struggle. It is used to describe those who are burdened or worn out by their efforts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΜΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑΩ comes from the noun κόπος (kopos), meaning 'toil, labor, trouble'.
G5412
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-for-TISS-meh-noy
Translations: burdened, heavy-laden
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'φορτίζω' (phortizo), meaning 'to load' or 'to burden'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been burdened or is heavy-laden. It implies a state of being weighed down, either literally by a physical load or figuratively by troubles, responsibilities, or sins.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΠΙΩΝΤΕΣ
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-soh
Translations: I will give rest, I will refresh, I will cause to cease, I will make to rest
Notes: This word means to give rest, to refresh, or to cause something to cease. It is often used in the context of providing relief from labor, trouble, or enemies. It can also imply a cessation of activity or a state of tranquility.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἈΝΕΧΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAH-teh
Translations: take up, lift, carry, remove, take away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to lift,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' It is used as a command or instruction, often telling a group of people to perform the action. For example, it can be used to command someone to lift an object, carry something away, or remove an obstacle.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-THEH-teh
Translations: learn, understand, be taught, perceive, find out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to learn, to understand, or to be taught. It implies gaining knowledge or skill through instruction or experience. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone to learn or understand something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G4239
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRAH-oos
Translations: meek, gentle, humble, a meek one, a gentle one, a humble one
Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, or humble. It implies a disposition of mildness and quietness, often in the face of adversity or provocation, and is not to be confused with weakness. It can be used to describe a person's character or demeanor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'πρᾶος' (praos), which also means 'meek' or 'gentle'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHS
Translations: lowly, humble, a humble, a lowly, abased, poor, a poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being low, humble, or abased. It can refer to a low social status, a humble disposition, or a state of being brought low or humiliated. It is often used to describe a person who is not proud or arrogant, but rather modest and unassuming. It can also refer to something that is physically low or of little value.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to be low' or 'to be flat'. It refers to a state of being physically or socially low.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-seh-teh
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This word means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. It can also mean to obtain or acquire. In a sentence, it would be used when referring to a future action of finding or discovering by a group of people (you plural).
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAIS
Translations: souls, lives, minds, hearts, persons
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person. It can also denote a person's mind, heart, or even the individual person themselves. In a sentence, it often describes the spiritual or vital essence of a being, or the seat of emotions and intellect.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoo-GOS
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair, scales, a scales
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (like oxen) are joined at the neck for working together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission. It can also refer to a balance or scales used for weighing, or a pair of things. It is used to describe both literal objects and abstract concepts of control or measurement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *yugom, meaning 'yoke'. It is related to English 'yoke' and Latin 'iugum'.
G5543
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-stos
Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOR-tee-on
Translations: burden, a burden, load, a load, cargo, a cargo
Notes: This word refers to a burden, a load, or cargo. It can be something physically carried, or it can refer to a responsibility or a heavy obligation. It is often used to describe something that is difficult to bear or a weight that must be carried.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΓΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From φόρτος (phortos), meaning 'load, cargo', which comes from φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'.
G1645
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAH-fron
Translations: light, easy, trifling, insignificant
Notes: This word describes something that is light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is easy to bear or accomplish, not burdensome. In a figurative sense, it can mean something that is trifling or insignificant in importance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of lightness or swiftness.
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