Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Esther / Chapter 8Esther, Chapter 8
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G739
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-tak-SERK-sees
Translations: Artaxerxes
Notes: Artaxerxes is the name of several kings of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. The most notable are Artaxerxes I, who reigned during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, and Artaxerxes II. The name is often used in historical and biblical contexts to refer to these Persian monarchs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Artaxerxes is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Artakhshatra', meaning 'whose rule is through truth' or 'he who rules with righteousness'. It was adopted into Greek as 'Artaxerxes'.
G1431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-sah-toh
Translations: he gave, he granted, he bestowed, he presented
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give a gift, to grant, or to bestow'. It is used to describe the act of someone providing something to another person, often as a present or a favor. It implies a voluntary act of giving, rather than an obligation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2015
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ess-THER
Translations: Esther
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Esther, the Jewish queen of Persia and the central figure in the biblical Book of Esther. She is known for her role in saving the Jewish people from a plot to exterminate them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ester (אֶסְתֵּר)', which is likely derived from the Persian word 'stāra' meaning 'star'. It is also possibly related to the name of the Babylonian goddess Ishtar.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen
Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AH-man
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. Given the context provided, it might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a very rare, possibly corrupted, form of another word. It is not related to 'ἀδάμας' (adamas) which means 'unconquerable' or 'diamond/adamant'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word in Koine Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-BO-loh
Translations: (to) the devil, (to) a devil, (to) a slanderer, (to) an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an adversary, an accuser, or a slanderer. In a theological context, it often refers to Satan, the Devil. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the one to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mar-DOKH-ah-yos
Translations: Mordecai
Notes: This is the name of a prominent Jewish man in the biblical book of Esther. He was the cousin and adoptive father of Esther, who became queen of Persia. Mordecai played a crucial role in uncovering a plot against the Jews and ultimately saving them from destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Persian origin, likely derived from the name of the Babylonian god Marduk. It was adopted into Hebrew and then into Greek.
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ek-lee-THEH
Translations: was called, was summoned, was invited, was called to oneself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call to oneself,' 'to summon,' or 'to invite.' It is often used in contexts where someone is called to a specific person or place, or summoned for a particular purpose. It implies a deliberate act of calling someone into one's presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEIK-sen
Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he pointed out, she pointed out, it pointed out, he demonstrated, she demonstrated, it demonstrated, he instructed, she instructed, it instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (to show). It means to show, point out, demonstrate, or instruct, often with the nuance of showing something from beneath or revealing something that was hidden. It is used to describe an action where someone reveals or explains something to another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from beneath', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something from a hidden position or bringing it to light.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1771
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-oy-kee-OH-tah-ee
Translations: has been made at home, has been made familiar, has been made intimate, has been made a friend
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'οἰκειόω' (to make one's own, to make familiar). It means to be made at home, to be made familiar, or to be made intimate with someone or something. It describes a state of being brought into a close, familiar relationship or condition.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνοικειόω (enoikeioō) is derived from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb οἰκειόω (oikeioō), which means 'to make one's own' or 'to make familiar'. The root οἶκος (oikos) means 'house' or 'household', implying a sense of belonging or being at home.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TOO-lee-on
Translations: ring, a ring
Notes: This word refers to a ring, typically worn on a finger, but it can also refer to a signet ring used for sealing documents or as an emblem of authority. It is a small, circular band.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Etymology: From the Greek word δάκτυλος (dáktylos), meaning 'finger', referring to something worn on the finger.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-lah-toh
Translations: took away, removed, deprived, took from, snatched away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Therefore, it means to take away, remove, or deprive someone of something. It is often used in contexts where something is taken from a person or place, sometimes forcefully or definitively.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΡΈΩ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ἘΚΒΆΛΛΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mar-dokh-AH-yoh
Translations: (to) Mordecai
Notes: This is the name of Mordecai, a prominent figure in the biblical Book of Esther. He was the cousin and adoptive father of Esther, who became queen of Persia. Mordecai played a crucial role in uncovering a plot against the Jews and ultimately saving them from destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mordecai is of Persian origin, derived from the name of the Babylonian god Marduk. It was a common name among Jews living in the Persian Empire.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3171
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mar-dokh-AH-ee-on
Translations: Mordecai
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to Mordecai, a prominent figure in the biblical Book of Esther. He is known as the cousin and adoptive father of Queen Esther, who played a crucial role in saving the Jewish people from Haman's plot.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4369
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-THEY-sa
Translations: having added, having put to, having given besides, having put in addition
Notes: This word is a feminine singular aorist active participle, meaning 'having added' or 'having put to'. It describes an action completed by a feminine subject before the action of the main verb. For example, 'she, having added, spoke'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΟΥΣΑ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4363
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen
Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo
Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEIN
Translations: to take away, to remove, to subtract, to cut off
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It is a compound word formed from 'apó' (from, away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, to choose). It is used to describe the action of removing something from a place, person, or quantity, often implying a separation or subtraction. For example, one might 'take away' a burden, 'remove' a sin, or 'subtract' from a total.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAN
Translations: Haman, Amanus
Notes: This word is a proper noun and can refer to two distinct entities. It most commonly refers to Haman, the antagonist in the biblical Book of Esther. In other contexts, it can refer to Amanus, a mountain range in ancient Cilicia (modern-day Turkey). The specific meaning depends on the surrounding text.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Haman' is of Persian origin. 'Amanus' is a Greek name for the mountain range, likely derived from a local Anatolian name.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-an
Translations: evil, malice, wickedness, depravity, mischief, an evil, a malice
Notes: This word refers to inherent badness, moral depravity, or a malicious disposition. It can describe a state of wickedness or an act of mischief or harm. It is often used in a moral sense to denote vice or ill-will.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Jews, for Jews, with Jews, among Jews
Notes: This word refers to Jews or Jewish people. It is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something. It can be translated as 'to Jews,' 'for Jews,' 'with Jews,' or 'among Jews,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out
Notes: This verb means to stretch out, extend, or reach out. It is commonly used to describe the action of extending a hand, arm, or other body part, or to stretch something to its full length. It can also imply an action of reaching towards something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAHB-don
Translations: rod, a rod, staff, a staff, scepter, a scepter, club, a club
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority (like a scepter). It can also refer to a club or a branch. In the provided context, it appears to be used in various senses, including a literal rod or staff, and metaphorically as a symbol of authority or discipline.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khroo-SEEN
Translations: golden, of gold, a golden
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is either literally made of gold or has the color or quality of gold. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their material or appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-GER-thay
Translations: was awakened, was aroused, was raised up, was stirred up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken.' Therefore, it means 'to be awakened,' 'to be aroused,' or 'to be raised up.' It is often used in contexts where someone is roused from sleep, inactivity, or a state of unconsciousness, or when a person is stirred to action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξεγείρω (exegeirō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken.' The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the meaning of 'raising' or 'awakening' to imply a complete or forceful action.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-es-TEE-keh-nai
Translations: to have stood by, to be present, to be standing by, to have presented, to have assisted
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It means 'to have stood by' or 'to be present', indicating a completed action with ongoing results or a state of being present. It can also mean 'to have presented oneself' or 'to have assisted'. It is used to express the action of standing near, being at hand, or presenting someone or something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΕΙΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pem-FTHAY-toh
Translations: let him be sent, let it be sent, let them be sent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched'. It is used as an imperative, giving a command or instruction for someone or something to be sent. It implies a passive action, where the subject is the one being sent by another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempe-, meaning 'to send, to dispatch'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-trah-FEE-nai
Translations: to turn away, to turn back, to return, to avert, to reject, to pervert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to turn away' or 'to turn back'. It can be used to describe physically turning away from something or someone, or metaphorically turning away from a belief, a path, or a command. It can also mean to avert something, like a disaster, or to reject something. In some contexts, it can mean to pervert or distort something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRAHM-mah-tah
Translations: letters, writings, documents, sacred writings, literature, learning
Notes: This word refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, writings, documents, or even literature and learning. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to the sacred writings or scriptures. It is used to describe written communication or knowledge acquired through writing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-MEH-nah
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned, a sent thing, things sent
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'that which has been sent'. It describes something that has been dispatched or commissioned by someone else, emphasizing the completed action and the state resulting from it. It can refer to people, messages, or objects.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: grah-FEN-tah
Translations: written, having been written, things written, what was written
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'to write'. It describes something that has been written or recorded. It is used to refer to 'the things that were written' or 'what has been written'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sthai
Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the act of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to describe something that ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-so-mai
Translations: I will be able, I shall be able, I can
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates a future capacity or possibility to do something. It is often used to express what someone will be capable of achieving or performing.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G2561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KOS-in
Translations: affliction, oppression, mistreatment, suffering, distress
Notes: This word refers to a state of affliction, oppression, or mistreatment. It describes the act of causing harm or suffering, or the condition of being subjected to such harm. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or distress experienced by individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-nai
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TREE-doss
Translations: (of) fatherland, (of) homeland, (of) native country, (of) ancestral land
Notes: This word refers to one's fatherland, homeland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or heritage. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the fatherland' or 'belonging to the homeland'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΣ, ΠΟΛΕΩΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah
Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah
Translations: I gave, I have given
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "didomi," meaning "to give." It describes a completed action of giving that occurred in the past. It is used when the speaker is the one who performed the action of giving.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-hah-ree-SAH-meen
Translations: I gave freely, I forgave, I granted, I showed favor, I bestowed, I pardoned
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō). It means 'I gave freely,' 'I forgave,' 'I granted,' or 'I showed favor.' It describes an action of giving or showing favor that was completed in the past, often implying a gracious or unmerited act. It can be used in contexts of bestowing gifts, granting requests, or pardoning offenses.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
G2910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-reh-MAH-sah
Translations: I hanged, I hung, I suspended
Notes: This word is a verb in the active voice, indicating an action performed by the subject. It means 'to hang' or 'to suspend' something. It is often used in the context of hanging a person or an object, as seen in the examples where it refers to hanging a person on a tree or a head from a wall.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΤΑΩ, ΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΜΑΩ (kremáō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kremh₂- meaning 'to hang'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: xee-LOO
Translations: of wood, of a tree, of a stick, of a log, of a club, of a cross, of a staff
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to an object made of wood such as a tree, a stick, a log, a club, or a staff. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a cross or a gallows, particularly in the New Testament when referring to the crucifixion. It is a common noun used to describe materials or objects derived from trees.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2018
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AY-neng-ke
Translations: brought upon, inflicted, brought against, carried upon, applied
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epiphero'. It is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, against) and 'phero' (to bear, carry, bring). It means to bring something upon or against someone or something, often implying the infliction of something negative like a charge, punishment, or evil. It can also mean to apply or impose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TEH-is
Translations: seek after, search for, desire, require, demand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over, in addition to') and the verb ζητέω (zēteō, 'to seek, search'). It means to seek after something with earnestness, to search for something diligently, or to desire or demand something. It implies a focused and often persistent effort in seeking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grap-SAH-teh
Translations: write, you all write
Notes: This word is a command, meaning "write!" or "you all write!". It is used to instruct a group of people to put words or symbols onto a surface, such as paper or a scroll. It can refer to the act of composing text, recording information, or issuing a decree in written form.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: From an unstated root, perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, carve'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tos
Translations: of name, of a name, of reputation, of character
Notes: This word refers to a name, a reputation, or a character. It is often used to denote the authority or person of someone, especially God or Christ. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'in the name of' to signify acting under someone's authority or representing them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G4972
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-sa-teh
Translations: seal, set a seal, put a seal, mark, secure, authenticate, confirm
Notes: This verb means to seal, to set a seal upon something, or to mark with a seal. It can imply securing something, authenticating it, or confirming its validity. It is often used in contexts of official documents, property, or even people being marked or designated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TOO-lee-oh
Translations: ring, a ring
Notes: This word refers to a finger-ring, often used as a signet ring for sealing documents or as an ornament. In the provided context, it is used to describe the king sealing something with his ring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FEH-tai
Translations: it is written, it is being written, it is recorded, it is being recorded
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to write' or 'to record'. It is used to indicate that something is being written or has been written, often in a passive sense, meaning the action is being done to the subject rather than by the subject. For example, 'it is written' or 'it is being recorded'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΕΤΑΙ
G2002
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pi-TAHK-sahn-tos
Translations: of having commanded, of having ordered, of having enjoined
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it indicates the one who has performed the action of commanding or ordering, often translated as 'of the one who commanded' or 'of having commanded'. It functions similarly to a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ
G4972
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sfrag-is-THEE
Translations: it was sealed, it has been sealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'sphragizō'. It means 'it was sealed' or 'it has been sealed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was marked, secured, or authenticated by a seal, often implying a definitive or unchangeable act.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “a seal”).
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0471
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEI-pein
Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lay-THEH-san
Translations: they were called, they were invited
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'to call' or 'to invite'. It indicates that a group of people were called or invited by someone or something else, rather than performing the action themselves. It is used to describe an event that happened in the past, where the subjects were the recipients of the calling or invitation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS
Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks
Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEE-sah
Translations: Nisa, Nyssa
Notes: Nisa is a proper noun, typically referring to a geographical location or a person. In ancient contexts, it often refers to Nisaea, a city or region. It is used as a name and does not change its meaning based on context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Nisa (or Nyssa) has ancient origins, appearing in various geographical and mythological contexts across different cultures, including Greek and Persian. It is often associated with places or figures of legendary significance.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KAH-dee
Translations: on the twentieth, twentieth
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the numeral 'twenty'. It is typically used in the dative case to indicate a specific day of the month, meaning 'on the twentieth' day.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TOOS
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific year or to describe events occurring within a particular year. As a genitive form, it often functions to show possession or relationship, such as 'of the year' or 'belonging to the year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-GRA-fee
Translations: it was written, he was written, she was written
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of writing, specifically in the passive voice. It describes something or someone that was written down or recorded. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The law was written' or 'It was written in the book'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-moys
Translations: to a steward, to stewards, to a manager, to managers, to a household administrator, to household administrators
Notes: This word refers to a steward, manager, or household administrator. It describes someone entrusted with the management of a household, estate, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khoo-sin
Translations: (to) rulers, (to) chiefs, (to) magistrates, (to) authorities
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating that the action or relationship is directed towards or concerns these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙΣ
G4562
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pohn
Translations: of satraps, of a satrap
Notes: This word refers to a satrap, which was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of satraps' or 'belonging to satraps'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΣΑΤΡΑΠΗΣ" (satrap) is derived from Old Persian *xšaθrapāvan-, meaning 'protector of the realm'. It entered Greek through Persian influence.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: in-DI-kees
Translations: (of) India
Notes: This word refers to India, a large country in South Asia. In ancient Greek texts, it typically denotes the region of India, often used in geographical descriptions or when referring to people or things originating from that land. As a proper noun, it is used to specify the origin or location of something, for example, 'from India' or 'the king of India'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Greek Ἰνδική (Indikē), referring to the land of the Indus River, ultimately derived from Persian and Sanskrit.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-thee-oh-PEE-as
Translations: of Ethiopia
Notes: This word refers to the country of Ethiopia, an ancient land located in Northeast Africa. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name "Αἰθιοπία" (Aithiopia) is derived from the Greek words "αἴθω" (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and "ὄψ" (ops, meaning 'face'). It literally means 'land of burnt faces' or 'land of those with burnt faces', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G2033
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-trah-PEE-ais
Translations: satrapies, provinces, a satrapy, a province
Notes: This word refers to a satrapy, which was an administrative division or province within the ancient Persian Empire, governed by a satrap. It is used to describe a region or territory under the authority of a governor.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙΣ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEK-sin
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, phrase, a phrase, expression, a expression
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a phrase. It can be used to describe a specific utterance or a general expression. In context, it often refers to the exact wording or a particular statement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4972
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-fra-GEES-thay
Translations: was sealed, sealed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative tense, meaning 'was sealed' or 'sealed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the verb is the one who received the action of being sealed. It implies an act of marking, authenticating, or securing something by means of a seal.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEH-lan
Translations: they sent out, they sent forth, they dispatched, they sent away
Notes: This word means to send someone or something out, away, or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending from a particular place or source, emphasizing the act of dispatching. It is used to describe actions where individuals or things are commissioned or directed to go somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝ comes from the verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō), which is a compound of ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'). The prefix ἐξ- intensifies or specifies the direction of sending as 'out from'.
G0976, G5342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bib-lee-ah-foh-RON
Translations: of those carrying books, of those bearing letters, of couriers, of letter-carriers
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'βιβλίον' (book, scroll, letter) and 'φέρω' (to carry, to bear). It refers to individuals who transport books, scrolls, or letters, essentially acting as couriers or messengers. It is used to describe the means by which written communications are delivered.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΦΟΡΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΩΝ
G2004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-tax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word means 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe someone giving a directive or an authoritative instruction to another person or group. For example, a king might command his servants, or a leader might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moys
Translations: to laws, to a law, by laws, by a law, with laws, with a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the context of divine or human statutes, regulations, or established practices. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to laws, such as 'to the laws' or 'by means of laws'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-DIK-oys
Translations: (to) adversaries, (to) opponents, (to) enemies
Notes: This word refers to an adversary, opponent, or enemy. It is often used in a legal context to denote an opponent in a lawsuit, but can also refer to any hostile party or foe. In this form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to' or 'for' multiple adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G0480
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-tee-KEE-meh-noys
Translations: opposing, adversaries, opponents, those who oppose
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'those who are set against' or 'those who oppose'. It describes individuals or groups who are in opposition or hostile to someone or something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself) referring to adversaries.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙΣ
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LON-tai
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is used to express a strong inclination or intention. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they want to go' or 'they wish for peace'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G0750
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-tak-SERK-soo
Translations: Artaxerxes, (of) Artaxerxes
Notes: This is the name of several Persian kings, most notably Artaxerxes I Longimanus, who reigned during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. It is used to refer to the king or, in its genitive form, to indicate possession or origin related to him.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Artaxerxes is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Arta-khshathra', meaning 'whose kingdom is through truth' or 'he who rules through righteousness'. It was adopted into Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: trees-keh-DEH-kah-tay
Translations: thirteenth, a thirteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral, meaning 'thirteenth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could describe 'the thirteenth day' or 'the thirteenth hour'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Dative
Etymology: The word is a compound of τρίς (tris, 'thrice'), καί (kai, 'and'), and δέκατος (dekatos, 'tenth'). Literally, it means 'thrice and tenth', forming 'thirteenth'.
G1427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doh-DEH-kah-too
Translations: of the twelfth
Notes: This word is an ordinal adjective meaning 'twelfth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the twelfth day' or 'the twelfth month'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3376
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAR
Translations: Adar
Notes: Adar is the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year and the sixth month of the civil year in the Hebrew calendar. It typically falls in February–March of the Gregorian calendar. It is mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the books of Ezra and Esther, in contexts related to the completion of the Temple and the events of Purim.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word "Adar" is of Hebrew origin (אֲדָר, 'Adar), referring to the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is derived from an Akkadian word meaning 'dark' or 'cloudy', possibly referring to the weather conditions of that time of year.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon
Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate
Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEES
Translations: of a letter, of a message, of an epistle
Notes: This is a noun referring to a letter, message, or epistle. It is used to denote written communication sent from one person or group to another. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a written document.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
G5252
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-geh-grahm-MEH-nah
Translations: written underneath, subscribed, signed, recorded, a record, a document
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ὑπογράφω' (hypographō), meaning 'to write under' or 'to subscribe'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been written underneath or signed. It can also refer to documents or records that have been officially signed or recorded. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun is something that has been written or signed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G4586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-trah-PEH-aiss
Translations: satrapy, a satrapy, province, a province
Notes: This word refers to a satrapy, which was an administrative division or province in the ancient Persian Empire, governed by a satrap. It is used to describe a region or territory under the control of a governor.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Persian 'xšaθrapāvan' (protector of the realm), which was Hellenized into 'satrap'. The Greek word 'satrapeia' then refers to the territory governed by a satrap.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-RON
Translations: of lands, of regions, of countries, of places, of fields, of the country
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χώρα' (chōra). It refers to a land, region, country, or place. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of lands' or 'belonging to the regions'. It can be used to describe the inhabitants of a region or the characteristics associated with a particular area.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΣ, ΤΟΠΩΝ, ΕΘΝΩΝ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khoo-see
Translations: to rulers, to a ruler, to magistrates, to a magistrate, to officials, to an official, to chiefs, to a chief
Notes: This word refers to those in a position of authority, such as rulers, magistrates, or officials. It is used to indicate that something is directed 'to' or 'for' these individuals, often in a context of giving or addressing them.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah
Translations: our, ours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phro-NOO-see
Translations: they think, they understand, they set their mind on, they are minded, they are disposed
Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can refer to intellectual activity, but often emphasizes the direction or focus of one's thoughts and intentions. It is used to express what someone is thinking about, what they are concerned with, or how they are disposed towards something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding, will'. It refers to the seat of intellectual and emotional activity.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khai-REIN
Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-stee
Translations: most, very much, greatest, a most, the most
Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the superlative adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, 'πλείστη' means 'most' or 'greatest' and is used to indicate the highest degree of a quality or quantity. It can describe a feminine noun, such as 'the greatest power' or 'the most people'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΗ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
G2109
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TOO-non-ton
Translations: doing good, benefiting, showing kindness, performing good deeds
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are doing good' or 'those who are benefiting'. It describes an ongoing action of performing good deeds or showing kindness. It can be used to describe people who are benefactors or who are actively engaged in benevolent actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G5544
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee
Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G4472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pyk-no-TEH-ron
Translations: denser, more frequent, more often, more thickly, more closely, more compactly
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'denser,' 'more frequent,' or 'more often.' It describes something that is more compact, close-knit, or occurs with greater frequency than something else. It can be used to describe physical density or the frequency of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
G5091
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-noy
Translations: honored, being honored, esteemed, valued, a valued one, an honored one
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being honored' or 'honored'. It describes someone or something that is currently receiving honor or is held in high esteem. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to those who are honored.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΙ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-ee-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' (μέγας), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of a 'greater city' or a 'more significant event'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-phro-NEE-san
Translations: they thought, they understood, they were minded, they set their mind, they considered
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset. It describes the mental activity of considering, being wise, or having a specific disposition or attitude. It is often used to describe how people think about or regard something, or to express their intentions or opinions.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-tag-MEH-noos
Translations: subjected, subordinate, obedient, put in subjection, brought under, made subject
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been subjected' or 'having been placed under'. It describes someone or something that has been brought into a state of submission or obedience, often in a military or hierarchical context. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to order).
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō) is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under', and the verb τάσσω (tássō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to assign'. The combination thus means 'to arrange under' or 'to place under (authority)'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-too-see
Translations: they seek, they look for, they demand, they inquire, they desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, search for, or demand. It is used to describe an action where multiple subjects are actively looking for something or someone, or are making a request or demand. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They seek the truth' or 'They demand justice'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G2554
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-koh-poy-EH-in
Translations: to do evil, to do harm, to harm, to injure
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to do evil' or 'to do harm'. It combines 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes the act of performing actions that are harmful, malicious, or morally wrong. It can be used in contexts where someone is actively causing damage or acting wickedly.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil', and the verb 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to do, to make'. It literally means 'to do bad' or 'to make evil'.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-ron
Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness
Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEH-rine
Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.
G2110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-GEH-tais
Translations: benefactors, a benefactor, those who do good
Notes: This word refers to those who do good deeds or provide benefits to others. It is often used to describe patrons, benefactors, or rulers who are seen as providing aid or support. It can be used in a sentence to describe people who are helpful or generous.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΟΙ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G2021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-ROO-see
Translations: they attempt, they undertake, they try, they endeavor
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (hand). It literally means 'to put one's hand to something' or 'to lay hands upon'. It is used to describe the act of attempting, undertaking, or endeavoring to do something. It implies a deliberate effort or a setting out to accomplish a task.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ
G3189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-kha-NAH-sthai
Translations: to devise, to contrive, to scheme, to plot
Notes: This verb means to devise, contrive, or scheme, often implying ingenuity or cunning. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to the creation of something clever or the plotting of something malicious. It describes the act of planning or inventing a way to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word μηχανάομαι (mechanáomai) comes from the noun μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. This noun itself is related to μῆχος (mēkhos), meaning 'means, remedy'.
G2169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-khah-rees-TEE-ah
Translations: thanksgiving, a thanksgiving, gratitude, thankfulness
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving thanks or expressing gratitude. It is often used in a religious context to denote an act of worship or praise, but can also refer to general thankfulness. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G488
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-ta-na-EE-roon-tes
Translations: destroying in return, taking up against, taking away in return, retaliating, avenging
Notes: This word is a compound participle, combining 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', with 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō), meaning 'to take up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. Therefore, it describes the action of destroying, taking away, or killing in return for something, or in opposition to something. It implies a reciprocal or opposing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΜΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0550
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEI-rah-gah-THON
Translations: inexperienced in good, unpracticed in good, without experience of good
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning "inexperienced in good" or "unpracticed in good." It describes someone who has not had experience with or is not skilled in doing good things. It is formed from the privative alpha (ἀ- meaning "not" or "without"), the noun πεῖρα (peira meaning "experience" or "trial"), and the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos meaning "good").
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of three elements: the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "without"; the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning "experience" or "trial"; and the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning "good." It literally means "without experience of good things."
G2846
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOM-poys
Translations: to boasts, for boasts, boasts, braggings, vauntings
Notes: This word refers to boasts, braggings, or vauntings. It describes exaggerated or self-congratulatory statements made to impress others. It is typically used in a negative sense, implying empty or arrogant claims.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΠΟΣ (kompos) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, suggesting a hollow sound or a boastful noise.
G1869
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ar-THEN-tes
Translations: having been lifted up, having been exalted, having become arrogant, having been puffed up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. It describes someone or something that has been elevated, either physically, in status, or metaphorically, indicating a state of pride or arrogance. It is often used to describe someone who has become conceited or haughty.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ὙΨΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΦΥΣΙΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G2734
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-top-TEV-on-tos
Translations: of one beholding, of one seeing, of one observing, of one looking into
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατοπτεύω', meaning 'to behold', 'to see', or 'to observe'. As a participle, it describes someone who is performing the action of beholding or observing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G0104
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-EH-ee
Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It indicates something that happens without interruption, continuously, or at all times. It can be used to describe an action or state that is perpetual or ongoing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΕΙ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'ever' or 'always'. It is related to words indicating duration or perpetuity.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-so-po-NEE-ron
Translations: hatred of evil, hatred of wickedness, a hatred of evil, a hatred of wickedness, hating evil, hating wickedness
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μῖσος' (misos), meaning 'hatred', and 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'. As a noun, it refers to the hatred of evil or wickedness. As an adjective, it describes someone or something that hates evil or wickedness. It can be used to describe a characteristic or a sentiment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΚΑΚΙΑ, ΜΙΣΟΠΡΑΓΜΟΣΥΝΗ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-noo-sin
Translations: they suppose, they assume, they consider, they receive, they answer, they take up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under" or "from below") and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, "to take" or "to receive"). It means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to consider. It can also mean to answer or reply. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from a physical act of taking something up to a mental act of forming an opinion or understanding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something up from below, which extends to mental apprehension or assumption.
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FYOOX-es-thai
Translations: to escape, to flee out of, to get away
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to escape or flee from something, often danger or an undesirable situation. It describes the act of getting away successfully. It can be used in sentences like 'He tried to escape the city' or 'They hoped to flee from the coming disaster'.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ais
Translations: authorities, powers, rights, liberties
Notes: This word refers to the right, power, or authority to do something, often implying a delegated or inherent ability to act. It can also refer to those who hold such power, like governing authorities or spiritual powers. In the provided examples, it refers to governing authorities or rulers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-nen
Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, set, a thing appointed, a thing ordered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been arranged, ordered, or appointed. It can be used to describe a person, a thing, or a situation that has been set in a particular order or for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to other Greek words concerning order and arrangement.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pees-tef-THEN-tohn
Translations: of those who were believed, of those who were entrusted, of those who were committed, of those who were made confident
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to entrust.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'those who were believed,' 'those who were entrusted,' or 'those who were committed.' It indicates a past action (aorist) that was done to the subject (passive voice), and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relation, hence the translation 'of those who...'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-ree-ZEIN
Translations: to handle, to manage, to administer, to govern, to wield
Notes: This verb describes the action of handling, managing, or administering something, often with the hands or with authority. It implies control or direction over a task, object, or situation. It can be used in contexts ranging from physically manipulating an object to governing a kingdom.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tah
Translations: things, affairs, matters, business, deeds, circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, affairs, or matters, often implying a state of affairs, business, or deeds. It can describe concrete objects or abstract concepts like events or situations. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a collection of items or a set of circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
G3889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THEE-a
Translations: consolation, comfort, encouragement, a consolation, a comfort, an encouragement
Notes: This word refers to comfort, solace, or encouragement, often given to someone who is distressed or suffering. It can also imply a means of persuasion or exhortation. It is used to describe something that brings relief or hope in difficult circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραμυθέομαι (paramythéomai, “to encourage, console”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + μυθέομαι (mythéomai, “to speak, tell”). It literally means 'speaking alongside' or 'speaking to comfort'.
G3353
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-to-khoos
Translations: partners, companions, associates, partakers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who share in something, participate with others, or are companions or associates. It implies a joint involvement or a common interest. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having with' or 'sharing with'.
G0097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-MAH-tohn
Translations: (of) blood, (of) bloodshed
Notes: This word refers to 'blood' or 'bloodshed'. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of blood' or 'of bloodshed'. It can refer to literal blood, or metaphorically to violence, murder, or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G121
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-THOH-ohn
Translations: of innocent, of blameless, of guiltless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is innocent, blameless, or guiltless. It refers to those who are free from fault, sin, or punishment. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of innocent ones' or 'of blameless people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀθῷος (athōios) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and θωή (thōē) meaning 'penalty' or 'punishment'. Thus, it literally means 'without penalty' or 'unpunished', leading to the sense of innocent or blameless.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-STEH-sah-sah
Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having made, having ordained
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having appointed,' 'having established,' or 'having set' something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine singular noun in the nominative case.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΙΣΑ, ΟΡΙΣΑΣΑ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣΑ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-leh
Translations: put around, clothe, surround, put on, wear
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw or cast around something, hence to put on clothing, to clothe, or to surround. It is often used in the context of putting on garments or being clothed with something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAIS
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event, a calamity, or a disaster. It can also refer more broadly to an event or occurrence, especially one that happens by chance. It is often used in the plural to describe multiple misfortunes or troubles.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑ
G0419
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nee-KEH-stoyce
Translations: irreparable, incurable, irremediable, uncurable, unhealable
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or repaired. It refers to a state of being beyond recovery or a disaster that is irreversible. It is often used to describe misfortunes or injuries that are so severe they cannot be fixed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'un-') and ἀκέομαι (akeomai, 'to heal, to cure'). It literally means 'un-healable' or 'incurable'.
G2550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koh-AY-thee-ahs
Translations: of ill will, of malice, of malevolence, of malignity, of an evil disposition, of a malicious disposition
Notes: This word refers to a malicious disposition, ill will, or malevolence. It describes a character trait of someone who is disposed to think or interpret things in the worst possible light, often with a desire to harm or slander others. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἦθος' (character, disposition).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5579
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSYOO-day
Translations: (to) false, (to) lying, (to) untrue
Notes: This word describes something that is false, untrue, or deceptive. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being false or misleading. For example, it can describe false statements, false prophets, or false teachings.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙ, ΑΠΙΣΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΗΣ comes from the verb ΨΕΥΔΩ (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.
G3884
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-lo-ghis-MO
Translations: (by) deception, (by) deceit, (by) false reasoning, (by) delusion
Notes: This word refers to a process of false reasoning, deception, or delusion. It describes a situation where someone is led astray or misled through faulty logic or trickery. It is often used in contexts where someone is deceived or deluded, either by others or by their own flawed thinking.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ
G3884
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-lo-gi-sa-ME-non
Translations: of those who deceived, of those who misled, of those who reasoned falsely
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralogizomai', meaning to reason falsely, to deceive, or to mislead. As a participle, it describes an action performed by a group of people, in this case, those who have deceived or misled. It is used to indicate the source or possession related to these individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-krah-TOON-tone
Translations: of prevailing, of being strong, of being in power, of having dominion, of ruling, of being master
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπικρατέω', meaning to prevail, to be strong, or to have dominion. As a genitive plural participle, it describes those who are in the act of prevailing or ruling. It is often used to indicate a state of being in control or having power over something or someone.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G0173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KEH-rah-ee-on
Translations: unmixed, pure, innocent, guileless, simple, an unmixed thing, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something as unmixed, pure, or undefiled. It can refer to a substance that is not diluted or contaminated, or it can be used metaphorically to describe a person's character as innocent, guileless, or simple-minded in a positive sense, meaning free from malice or deceit. It implies integrity and sincerity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'κεράννυμι' (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix'. Thus, it literally means 'unmixed' or 'not mixed'.
G2169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-gno-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: gratitude, thankfulness, a gratitude, a thankfulness
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the quality of being grateful or thankful. It describes the feeling or expression of appreciation for kindness, favors, or benefits received. It is used to convey a sense of thankfulness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐγνωμοσύνη (eugnōmosynē) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and γνώμη (gnōmē), meaning 'knowledge', 'judgment', or 'mind'. The suffix -σύνη (-synē) forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'good judgment' or 'good knowledge', which evolved to signify 'gratitude' or 'thankfulness' as a recognition of good deeds.
G4648
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sko-PEH-in
Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.
G1832
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ES-tin
Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, it is proper
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is often used to express what is permissible or proper according to law, custom, or divine will. It can be followed by an infinitive or a dative case to indicate who is permitted to do something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΈΧΕΤΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΌΝ ἘΣΤΙΝ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-lai-o-TEH-ron
Translations: older, of older things, of older ones, more ancient, of more ancient things, of more ancient ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'palaios', meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. As a comparative adjective, 'palaioteros' means 'older' or 'more ancient'. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of older things' or 'of older people/ones', indicating possession, origin, or reference to something that is more aged or from an earlier time.
Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΩΝ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-DOH-kah-men
Translations: we handed over, we delivered, we committed, we entrusted, we betrayed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, "beside, by") and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, "to give"). It means to hand over, deliver, commit, or entrust something or someone to another. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone, especially in a legal or judicial context, by handing them over to authorities or enemies.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2477
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: his-toh-REE-ohn
Translations: of histories, of accounts, of inquiries, of narratives
Notes: This word refers to 'histories' or 'accounts'. It is often used to describe a written record of past events, a narrative, or a report based on inquiry and research. It can also refer to the act of inquiry itself, or the knowledge gained from such inquiry.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'historia' comes from the Ancient Greek 'histōr', meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of one's inquiries, especially into past events.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1567
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-zay-TOON-tas
Translations: seeking out, searching for, inquiring for, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'seeking out' or 'searching for'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The compound verb implies a thorough or diligent search, often with the aim of finding something specific or understanding something deeply. It can be used to describe someone actively looking for something or someone, or diligently inquiring about a matter.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G0462
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-no-SEE-ohs
Translations: impiously, unholily, wickedly, profanely
Notes: This word describes an action performed in an impious, unholy, or wicked manner. It signifies a lack of reverence or respect for what is considered sacred, divine, or morally right. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating that the action is done without regard for religious or ethical principles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΩΣ, ἈΘΕΩΣ, ἈΔΙΚΩΣ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-teh-LES-meh-nah
Translations: completed, finished, fulfilled, accomplished, completed things, finished things
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'συντελέω' (synteleō). It describes something that has been brought to an end, completed, or fully accomplished. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun itself) referring to 'completed things' or 'finished matters'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' (synteleō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.
G0424
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAX-ee-ah
Translations: unworthy, improper, unbecoming, unseemly, unworthiness, impropriety
Notes: This word describes something that is not fitting, suitable, or deserving. It can refer to actions or qualities that are out of place, inappropriate, or fall short of a certain standard. It is often used to describe behavior that is not worthy of a particular person, position, or ideal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΣΥΜΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀναξία (anaxia) is derived from ἀνάξιος (anaxios), meaning 'unworthy'. It is formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'not', and ἄξιος (axios) meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-nah-STEH-oo-on-tohn
Translations: of those ruling, of those having dominion, of those exercising power, of those oppressing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δυναστεύω' (dynasteuō), meaning 'to exercise power, to rule, to have dominion, or to oppress'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is currently performing the action of ruling or exercising power. In this form, it refers to 'those who are ruling' or 'those who are exercising power', often with an implication of oppressive rule depending on context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G3061
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loy-mo-TEE-tee
Translations: (to) pestilence, (to) plague, (to) disease
Notes: This word refers to a destructive disease or plague, often one that is widespread and causes many deaths. It can also refer to a pestilential person or a scoundrel. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' pestilence/plague.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΟΙΜΟΤΗΣ (loimotēs) is derived from the Greek word λοιμός (loimos), meaning 'plague' or 'pestilence', with the suffix -της indicating a quality or state.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn
Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0814
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TAH-rakh-on
Translations: undisturbed, unperturbed, calm, tranquil, an undisturbed thing, a calm state
Notes: This word describes something that is free from disturbance, agitation, or trouble. It signifies a state of calmness, tranquility, or serenity. It can refer to a person's state of mind or a peaceful environment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ, ΑΤΑΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ (tarachos), meaning 'trouble' or 'disturbance'. Thus, it literally means 'without disturbance'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EX-oh-meth-ah
Translations: we will provide, we will furnish, we will offer, we will present, we will give, we will cause
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, offer, or present something. It can also mean to cause or occasion something. It is used to describe the act of making something available or giving it to someone.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy
Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LAIS
Translations: changes, alterations, transformations, revolutions
Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It can describe a shift in circumstances, a change in opinion, or a complete revolution. It is often used to denote a significant or fundamental change.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sin
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: er-KHO-me-na
Translations: coming, going, about to come, future, the coming ones, those who are coming
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function either as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the coming days'), or as a substantive, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are coming'). It refers to something or someone that is in the process of arriving or is destined to arrive.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-non-tes
Translations: discerning, judging, distinguishing, separating, doubting, hesitating, contending, disputing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'discerning' or 'judging'. It describes someone who is in the process of making a distinction, separating, or evaluating. It can also carry the sense of doubting or hesitating, or even contending and disputing, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1933
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-ee-keh-STEH-ras
Translations: of more gentle, of more reasonable, of more lenient, of more equitable, of more fair
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the comparative adjective 'epieikes' (ἘΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ). It describes something as being 'more gentle,' 'more reasonable,' 'more lenient,' 'more equitable,' or 'more fair' than something else. It is used to qualify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Comparative
G529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-se-ohs
Translations: of a meeting, of a coming to meet, of an encounter, of a going to meet
Notes: This word refers to the act of meeting someone or something, an encounter, or a coming face to face. It implies a deliberate movement towards another person or object for the purpose of a meeting. It is often used in contexts where one goes out to meet someone who is approaching.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀπαντάω (apantaō, "to meet"), which is from ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀντάω (antaō, "to meet, encounter"). It literally means 'to meet from' or 'to meet away from'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-DAH-thoo
Translations: Hammedatha
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of Haman's father in the Book of Esther. It is a transliteration of a Persian name into Greek. It is used to identify Haman as 'Haman son of Hammedatha'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Persian name, likely of Median origin, into Greek. It is not a native Greek word.
G3110
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-keh-DOHN
Translations: Macedonian, a Macedonian
Notes: This word refers to a person from Macedonia, a historical region and ancient kingdom located on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is used to describe someone's origin or nationality, indicating they are from Macedonia.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'Μακεδονία' (Makedonia), referring to the ancient kingdom of Macedon. The name itself is thought to be related to 'μακεδνός' (makednos), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants or the mountainous terrain.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-aiss
Translations: to truths, in truths, with truths, by truths
Notes: This word refers to the state of being true, reality, or truthfulness. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΕΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-os
Translations: another's, foreign, alien, strange, a stranger, an enemy
Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It can refer to property, people, or even concepts that are not one's own or are outside of one's sphere of influence or understanding. It is often used to denote something that is hostile or opposed.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From G0243 (ΑΛΛΟΣ, 'other') and G5143 (ΤΡΙΣ, 'three times' or a suffix indicating relation). It literally means 'belonging to another'.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-sohn
Translations: of Persians, Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, an ancient empire. It is used to denote origin or possession, often appearing in phrases like 'King of the Persians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Πέρσης' (Perses) is derived from the Old Persian word 'Pārsa', which was the name of the people and their land.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G1339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ess-TAY-koss
Translations: separated, having stood apart, distant
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood apart' or 'separated'. It describes a state of being distant or having been put at a distance. It is used to indicate that something or someone is physically or metaphorically separated from another.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΤΗΚΩΣ, ΧΩΡΙΣΤΟΣ
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-ras
Translations: of our, of ours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our strength'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
G5544
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khray-sto-TAY-tos
Translations: of goodness, of kindness, of uprightness, of benevolence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a moral excellence and a disposition to act kindly towards others. It is often used to describe God's kindness and goodness towards humanity. This is an inflected form of the noun 'goodness' or 'kindness'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-xeh-noh-THEIS
Translations: having been entertained, having been received as a guest, having been made a guest, having been lodged, having been befriended, having been made a stranger
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΞΕΝΟΩ (xenoo), meaning 'to entertain a guest' or 'to be a guest'. As a participle, it describes someone who has been entertained or received as a guest. It can also imply being treated as a stranger or foreigner, depending on the context, especially in a passive sense where one is made a stranger or alienated.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen
Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we have, we hold, we possess, we are able, we are
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be able' or simply 'to be' in certain contexts, often implying a state or condition. It is used to indicate possession or a current state of being.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G5363
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as
Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-go-REH-oo-sthai
Translations: to proclaim, to declare, to announce, to be proclaimed, to be declared, to be announced
Notes: This word means to proclaim, declare, or announce something publicly and officially. In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be proclaimed' or 'to be declared'. It is often used in contexts of official decrees, public statements, or the recognition of someone's status.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. The latter part derives from ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'marketplace'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4352
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-ky-noo-MEH-non
Translations: worshipped, being worshipped, adored, being adored
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'προσκυνέω' (proskyneō). It describes something or someone that is in the process of being worshipped or adored. It can be used to refer to a person, an object, or even a concept that receives worship or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΝ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ron
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first. It can refer to the second in a sequence, rank, or quality. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From a comparative form of the numeral 'duo' (two). It refers to the 'second' in a series or order.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOO
Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the king, a king's
Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, pertaining to a king, or having the quality of a king. It is often used to denote something that is 'royal' or 'kingly'. For example, it can refer to a 'royal palace' or 'royal decree'. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'royal treasury' and 'royal law'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1301
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LEH-in
Translations: to continue, to remain, to persist, to live, to spend time
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Together, it means to continue through to the end, to persist, or to remain in a certain state or action. It is often used to describe an ongoing or continuous action, or to indicate that someone lives or spends their time in a particular way.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination implies carrying something through to its completion or continuation.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-NENG-kas
Translations: having brought, bringing, carrying, bearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to bear.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating the action performed by that subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in many Indo-European languages.
G5243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-an
Translations: arrogance, pride, haughtiness, a haughtiness, an arrogance
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It describes an excessive sense of self-importance or superiority, often leading to disdain for others. It is typically used in a negative sense, indicating a sinful or undesirable trait. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the subject of a verb, for example, 'He showed great arrogance' or 'Arrogance led to his downfall.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ
G1953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TAY-deu-sen
Translations: he practiced, he pursued, he devoted himself to, he engaged in
Notes: This word describes the act of practicing, pursuing, or devoting oneself to something. It implies a deliberate and consistent engagement in an activity, habit, or way of life. It can also mean to engage in or to busy oneself with something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G4738
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-REE-sai
Translations: to deprive, to bereave, to lack, to be in want of, to suffer want
Notes: This verb means to deprive someone of something, to bereave, or to be in need or want of something. It can be used to describe a state of lacking or being without. In the form ΣΤΕΡΗΣΑΙ, it is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave', or an aorist middle/passive imperative, meaning 'be deprived' or 'be bereft'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive OR Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΙΣΚΩ comes from the Greek word στερεός (stereos), meaning 'firm' or 'solid', implying a removal from a solid state or possession.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-ron
Translations: our, ours, our own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates something belonging to 'us'. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, or it can stand alone to mean 'our own thing' or 'our possession'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
G4990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ra
Translations: Savior, a Savior, Deliverer, Preserver
Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe someone who brings salvation or rescue. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, often referring to God or Christ as 'the Savior'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΡΥΣΤΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2110
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEN
Translations: benefactor, a benefactor, patron, a patron
Notes: This word refers to a benefactor, someone who does good deeds or provides help and support to others. It is used to describe a person who is a patron or a doer of good works. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΟΙΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G0273
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-ton
Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, an irreproachable one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without fault or blame. It is used to indicate moral purity or integrity, suggesting that there is nothing that can be held against the person or thing described. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be blamed' or 'without blame'.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NON
Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, an associate, sharer, a sharer
Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It implies a joint participation or fellowship. It can be used to describe someone who shares in a common activity, purpose, or possession.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G4182
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-PLOK-oys
Translations: (to) complex, (to) intricate, (to) manifold
Notes: This word describes something that is complex, intricate, or interwoven. It refers to something having many folds or layers, or being complicated in structure. It is used to describe things that are not simple or straightforward.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΕΡΗΣ
G3180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-THO-dohn
Translations: of methods, of ways, of schemes, of tricks
Notes: This word refers to a method, a way, a scheme, or a trick. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It can describe a systematic approach to something, a plan, or even a cunning device or stratagem. In the provided example, it refers to the 'methods' or 'ways' used.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΕΧΝΗ
G3884
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-loh-giss-MOYS
Translations: (to) deceptions, (to) reasonings, (to) fallacies, (to) sophistries
Notes: This word refers to a false reasoning, a deception, or a fallacy. It describes an argument or thought process that appears logical but is actually misleading or unsound. It is used to denote the act of deceiving or being deceived through faulty reasoning.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, a destruction, ruin, a ruin, perdition, a perdition, waste, a waste
Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss, devastation, or being wasted. It is often used in contexts of physical destruction or spiritual ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΩΛΙΑ (apōlia) comes from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the root ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: of ways, of manners, of customs, of turns, of changes, of modes
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also signify a turn or change. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΤΡΟΠΩΝ', it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of ways' or 'of manners'. It is a compound word, but its parts are not typically broken down in common usage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. It refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence a manner or custom.
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-EE-thay
Translations: he was thought, it was thought, he supposed, it was supposed, he believed, it was believed
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of thinking or supposing. For example, 'he was thought' or 'it was supposed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, deserted, or solitary. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, meaning 'desolate' or 'lonely'. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to a 'wilderness' or 'deserted place'. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, referring to 'desolate places' or 'deserts'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΗΜΟΣ (erēmos) comes from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to the concept of being 'empty' or 'alone'.
G1943
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-krah-TAY-sin
Translations: dominion, rule, control, a dominion, a rule, a control
Notes: This word refers to the act of having dominion, rule, or control over something or someone. It signifies the exercise of power or authority. As an accusative noun, it would typically be the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being dominated or controlled.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G3110
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-keh-DOH-nahs
Translations: Macedonians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Macedonia, a region in ancient Greece. It is used to identify people originating from or associated with Macedonia.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3342
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: meh-TA-xai
Translations: between, among, meanwhile, in the meantime
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'in the meantime' or 'meanwhile', indicating something happening during an interval. It can also be used as a preposition meaning 'between' or 'among', typically followed by a genitive case to specify the things or people it is between or among. The form ΜΕΤΑΞΑΙ is an alternative or archaic spelling of ΜΕΤΑΞΥ.
Inflection: Does not inflect (alternative spelling of an indeclinable word)
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΑΝΑΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with, among, after”) + ξύν (xún, “with”).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: trees-AH-lee-tee-ree-oo
Translations: (of) thrice-wretched, (of) thrice-unfortunate, (of) thrice-miserable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'thrice-wretched' or 'thrice-unfortunate'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'ἄλιτος' (alitos), meaning 'sinful' or 'wretched'. The combination intensifies the negative quality, indicating extreme wretchedness or misfortune. It is used here in the genitive singular form, often implying possession or relation, such as 'of the thrice-wretched one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and the adjective ΑΛΙΤΟΣ (alitos), meaning 'sinful', 'wretched', or 'unfortunate'. The prefix 'tris-' serves as an intensifier, indicating a superlative degree of the quality described by the second part of the word.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-de-do-ME-noos
Translations: delivered, handed over, committed, entrusted, given over
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι', meaning 'to hand over' or 'to deliver'. It describes something or someone that has been delivered, handed over, or committed to another. It is often used in contexts of betrayal, surrender, or entrusting something to someone's care.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nees-MON
Translations: destruction, ruin, annihilation, a destruction, a ruin, an annihilation
Notes: This word refers to the act of making something disappear or become invisible, or more commonly, to its complete destruction, ruin, or annihilation. It describes a state of being utterly wiped out or brought to nothing. It is used to describe the complete undoing or devastation of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh-men
Translations: we find, we are finding, we discover, we are discovering
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the action of locating something or coming to know something previously unknown. It is used here in the first person plural, indicating that 'we' are the ones performing the action of finding or discovering.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb εὕρω (heurō), meaning 'to find'.
G2557
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-koor-GOOS
Translations: evildoers, malefactors, criminals, villains
Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked acts.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'one who commits evil deeds'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-tah-toys
Translations: (to) most righteous, (to) most just, (to) most upright
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. 'Δικαιότατοις' is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of righteousness or justice. It describes something or someone as being 'most righteous' or 'most just'. As a dative plural, it would typically be used to indicate the indirect object of an action, answering the question 'to whom?' or 'for whom?' in relation to those who are most righteous or just.
Inflection: Superlative, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΟΣΙΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ
G4176
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: po-li-TEV-oh-men-oos
Translations: governing, conducting oneself, living, behaving, acting as a citizen, administering, managing
Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in the affairs of a state or community, or who is conducting themselves in a particular way. It refers to the act of living as a citizen, participating in public life, or managing affairs. It can also simply mean to behave or conduct oneself.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-too
Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non-tos
Translations: of directing, of guiding, of making straight, of prospering, of succeeding
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'κατευθύνω'. It means 'of directing' or 'of guiding' something or someone. It can also imply making something straight or leading to success and prosperity. It is often used to describe an action that is currently happening or ongoing, indicating the one who is doing the directing or guiding.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΙΘΥΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΥΟΔΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-noys
Translations: ancestors, forefathers, (to) ancestors, (to) forefathers
Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers. It is used to denote previous generations in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γονός' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kal-LEE-stay
Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, fairest, a fairest, most excellent, a most excellent, best, a best
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. As a superlative, it means 'most beautiful' or 'most excellent/best'. It is used to describe something or someone that possesses the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. For example, it could describe the most beautiful horse or the best quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΗ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΗ
G1293
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-see
Translations: disposition, state, condition, arrangement, covenant, will, testament
Notes: This word refers to a state or condition of mind or body, an arrangement, or a disposition. It can also refer to a legal will or testament, or a covenant. It describes how something is set up or arranged, or the internal state of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SEH-teh
Translations: you will do, you will make, you will perform, you will produce, you will accomplish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' It is used to describe actions or the creation of something. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from simple actions to significant achievements, and often implies bringing something into existence or carrying out a task.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-KHRAY-sah-meh-noy
Translations: having used, having employed, having availed oneself of
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb χράομαι (chraomai, meaning 'to use, employ'). As a whole, it means 'to use in addition, to employ for a specific purpose, to avail oneself of'. It describes an action of utilizing something, often with the nuance of doing so for one's own benefit or in a particular direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΡΗΣΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσχράομαι is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ'. The verb χράομαι comes from an older root meaning 'to need, to desire'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-LEI-see
Translations: (to) those having been sent, (to) those sent, (to) those dispatched
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has been sent. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have been sent, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΙΣΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G1121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grahm-MAH-sin
Translations: (to) letters, (by) letters, (with) letters, (to) writings, (by) writings, (with) writings, (to) documents, (by) documents, (with) documents
Notes: This word refers to letters of the alphabet, written characters, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or records. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the dative case.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙΣ, ΒΙΒΛΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙΣ
G1823
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-er-ga-SA-me-non
Translations: having worked out, having accomplished, having produced, having performed, having done, having committed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἐργάζομαι' (to work). It means to work out, accomplish, produce, or perform something thoroughly and completely. It can also refer to committing an act, often with a sense of completion or finality. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G5758
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOO-son
Translations: Susa
Notes: This word refers to Susa, an ancient city in the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires. It was one of the capitals of the Achaemenid Persian Empire and is mentioned in biblical texts, particularly in the books of Esther, Nehemiah, and Daniel, as a significant administrative and royal center.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The name 'Susa' is of ancient origin, likely derived from the Elamite language. It was known by various names throughout history, including 'Šušan' in Elamite and 'Šušā' in Old Persian.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lais
Translations: gates, doors, entrances
Notes: This word refers to gates or doors, often those of a city, temple, or house. It can also metaphorically refer to an entrance or access point. In ancient contexts, city gates were significant places for public gatherings, legal proceedings, and defense.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑΙΣ, ΠΥΛΩΝΕΣ
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-tow-ROH-sthai
Translations: to be crucified, to have been crucified
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'σταυρόω' (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be crucified' or 'to have been crucified', indicating a completed action in the past with ongoing results, or a state of being crucified. It describes the act of being put to death on a cross.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
G3825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-OY-kee-ah
Translations: whole household, entire family, a whole household
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'the whole household' or 'the entire family'. It refers to all the members of a household, including servants and dependents, not just the immediate family. It emphasizes the completeness or totality of the household.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΟΙΚΙΑ (OIKIA), meaning 'house' or 'household'.
G2661
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-XEE-ahn
Translations: worthy, worthy of, deserving, fitting, appropriate
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy or deserving of something, often in a negative sense, implying a just recompense or punishment. It can also mean fitting or appropriate. It is typically used with a genitive case to indicate what one is worthy of.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΕΠΑΞΙΟΣ
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-krah-TOON-tos
Translations: prevailing, being in power, being dominant, being victorious, having control, being master
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epikrateō'. It describes someone or something that is prevailing, dominant, or in control. It can be used to indicate a state of being in power or having mastery over a situation or people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ
G5036
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOOS
Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DON-tos
Translations: of giving back, of paying back, of restoring, of rendering, of returning, of yielding, of delivering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδίδωμι' (apodidomi), which means 'to give back,' 'to pay back,' 'to restore,' or 'to render.' As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or circumstance related to the action of giving back or paying. It can be translated as 'of him who gave back' or 'when he had given back,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ἈΠΟΔΟΥΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-THEN-tes
Translations: having exposed, having set out, having laid out, having put forth, having explained, having declared
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine or feminine, nominative plural of the verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi). It means 'to expose', 'to set out', 'to lay out', 'to put forth', 'to explain', or 'to declare'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having exposed' or 'those who exposed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-as
Translations: of boldness, of confidence, of frankness, of freedom of speech, of plainness, of openness
Notes: This word refers to boldness, confidence, or frankness, particularly in speech or action. It often implies speaking freely and openly, without fear or hesitation, especially in public or before authorities. It can also denote a sense of confidence or assurance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NO-mee-moys
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, proper, legitimate, (to) lawful things, (to) legal things, (to) customary things, (to) proper things, (to) legitimate things
Notes: This word describes something that is lawful, legal, customary, or in accordance with established practice or law. It can refer to things that are permitted by law or tradition, or actions that are considered proper and legitimate. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for lawful/customary things' or 'by/with lawful/customary things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΝΟΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ' derives from the Greek word 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It describes something that pertains to or is in accordance with law or custom.
G4903
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ep-is-KHOO-ayn
Translations: to help strengthen, to assist in strengthening, to give additional strength, to support
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prepositions ΣΥΝ (together with), ΕΠΙ (upon, in addition to), and the verb ΙΣΧΥΩ (to be strong, to be able). It means to provide additional strength or support to someone or something, or to help in strengthening. It implies a collaborative effort in making something stronger or more effective. For example, one might "συνεπισχύειν" a cause or a person in their efforts.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-the-MEH-noos
Translations: those who attack, those who lay upon, those who impose, those who set upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτίθημι' (epitithēmi), which means 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to impose,' or 'to attack.' In this form, it refers to 'those who are laying upon' or 'those who are attacking.' It describes an action being performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G0292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-my-NO-n-tai
Translations: to defend oneself, to ward off, to avenge oneself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to defend oneself, to ward off, or to avenge oneself. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit. It describes the act of protecting oneself or retaliating against an aggressor.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word Ἀμύνω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to project, to stand out'. It is related to words signifying protection or defense.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-oo-ohn
Translations: ruling, reigning, exercising power, having dominion, being a potentate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to rule' or 'to exercise power'. It describes someone who is actively ruling, reigning, or holding dominion over something or someone. It implies the ongoing action of exercising authority or being in a position of power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-LEH-three-ahs
Translations: of destruction, of ruin, of perdition
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of destruction, ruin, or perdition. It is used to describe something that leads to or is characterized by complete devastation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-too
Translations: of chosen, of elect, of select, of a chosen one, of an elect one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'chosen,' 'elect,' or 'select.' It refers to someone or something that has been specially picked out or designated. In its genitive form, as seen in ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΥ, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the chosen' or 'of the elect.' It can be used to describe individuals, groups, or even things that are of superior quality or specially appointed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἐκλέγω (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select.' It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of,' with the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say.'
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nayne
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight. It is often used in contexts referring to a deep, inner sense of well-being or celebration.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΣΙΣ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-OH-noo-moys
Translations: named after, bearing the name of, eponymous
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is named after another person, place, or thing. It indicates that the name is derived from or refers to a specific origin. For example, a city might be 'eponymous' if it is named after its founder.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAIS
Translations: to feasts, at feasts, in feasts, to festivals, at festivals, in festivals, to holidays, at holidays, in holidays
Notes: This word refers to a religious or public festival, feast, or holiday. It is used to indicate the occasion or time when such an event takes place, often in the context of attending or participating in these celebrations.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1978
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-say-mon
Translations: notable, distinguished, prominent, remarkable, a notable, a distinguished, a prominent, a remarkable
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, distinguished, or remarkable. It can refer to a person who is prominent or a day that is significant. It is often used to emphasize the importance or distinctiveness of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-as
Translations: (of) feasting, (of) good cheer, (of) a feast, (of) a banquet
Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting or enjoying good cheer, often in the context of a banquet or a celebratory meal. It describes a state of merriment and enjoyment, typically associated with eating and drinking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχία (euōkhía), from εὐωχέω (euōkhéō, “to feast well”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”).
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-geh-teh
Translations: come!, go!, lead!, bring!, take!
Notes: This word is a command, meaning 'come!', 'go!', 'lead!', 'bring!', or 'take!'. It is used to urge or direct a group of people to move or to perform an action. For example, it could be used to say 'Come here, everyone!' or 'Lead them away!'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΕΥΤΕ, ΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ
Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G2132
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-NO-oo-sin
Translations: they are well-disposed, they are favorable, they are friendly, they wish well
Notes: This word describes the state of being well-disposed, favorable, or friendly towards someone or something. It implies having good intentions or a benevolent attitude. It is used to express a positive inclination or a desire for someone's welfare.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ἈΓΑΠΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΕΩ (eunoeō) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well' or 'to have good thoughts'.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SAIS
Translations: (to) Persians, (for) Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, also known as the Persians. It is used to indicate a group of people from the ancient Persian Empire. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-sin
Translations: they plot against, they conspire against, they scheme against
Notes: This word describes the action of plotting, conspiring, or devising evil against someone. It implies a deliberate and often malicious intent to harm or deceive through secret plans. It is used to indicate that a group of people are engaged in such an activity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYN-oh-lon
Translations: the whole, the sum, the total, a whole, a sum, a total
Notes: This word refers to the entirety or totality of something, the complete sum or aggregate. It is often used to denote 'the whole' or 'in total' when referring to a collection of parts or elements. For example, it could be used to say 'the whole city' or 'the total amount'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΛΟΝ (holon), meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It literally means 'the whole together'.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-say
Translations: he may do, he may make, he will do, he will make
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that someone (he/she/it) may or will perform. It is often used to describe the carrying out of an action or the creation of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-RAH-tee
Translations: to a spear, with a spear, by a spear
Notes: This word refers to a spear or a lance, a long weapon with a sharp point, used for thrusting or throwing. It is used in a dative case, indicating the instrument by which an action is performed, or the recipient of an action. Therefore, it often translates as 'with a spear' or 'by a spear'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-nah-loh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be consumed, it will be destroyed, it will be used up
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to consume completely,' 'to destroy,' or 'to use up.' It describes an action where something is utterly spent, devoured, or brought to an end, often with a sense of finality or destruction. It is used in contexts where something is burned up, wasted, or brought to ruin.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-BAH-tos
Translations: impassable, unapproachable, inaccessible, untrodden
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon, entered, or approached. It signifies a place or area that is inaccessible or impassable, often due to physical barriers or sacredness. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'βατός' (batos) meaning 'passable' or 'trodden'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΒΑΤΟΣ is derived from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' and the verbal adjective βατός (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden upon', which comes from the verb βαίνω (bainō), 'to go' or 'to step'.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-noyce
Translations: to birds, for birds, with birds
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, most commonly birds. It is used to indicate something given to, for, or with birds, depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΕΣ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ekh-THEES-tos
Translations: most hostile, most hateful, most inimical, greatest enemy
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'echthros' (enemy/hostile). It describes something or someone as being the most hostile, most hated, or the greatest enemy. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of enmity or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΜΕΝΗΣ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be appointed, will be established, will be set, will be put in charge, will be made
Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is appointed, established, or put in a particular position or role. It implies that the subject of the verb will be placed or made to be something by an external agent, rather than acting on its own.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.
G0480
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-GRA-fah
Translations: copy, copies, a copy, an extract, a transcript
Notes: This word refers to a written copy, transcript, or extract of a document. It is used to denote a duplicate or reproduction of an original text. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object or subject referring to such a document.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in return' or 'a counter-writing', referring to a copy.
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-tee-THES-thoh-san
Translations: let them be exposed, let them be set forth, let them be published, let them be explained
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. In its passive form, it means 'to be placed out', 'to be exposed', 'to be set forth', or 'to be published'. It can also mean 'to be explained' or 'to be expounded'. It is used to describe something being brought into public view or made clear.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ
G3700, G5316
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oph-thal-mo-PHA-nos
Translations: visibly, clearly, plainly, obviously
Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'visibly' or 'clearly'. It describes an action or state that is evident to the eye or easily perceived. It is used to emphasize that something is done or presented in a way that leaves no doubt, as if it were right before one's eyes.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΑΦΩΣ, ἘΜΦΑΝΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moos
Translations: ready, prepared, at hand
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of readiness for an action or event. It can be used to describe people who are prepared for battle, or things that are ready for use.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-ME-say
Translations: to wage war, to fight, to make war
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It describes the action of engaging in combat or conflict. It can be used in contexts where someone is preparing to fight, or has the intention to fight.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oos
Translations: adversaries, opponents, enemies
Notes: This word describes those who are in opposition or hostile. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ἐναντίος (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'. Thus, it literally means 'over against' or 'standing opposite to'. It is used to refer to people who are hostile or adversarial.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEIS
Translations: horsemen, cavalry, a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who ride horses, especially in a military context, or a group of such individuals. It can also refer to the cavalry as a military unit.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΤΑΙ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."
G4692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: SPEV-don-tes
Translations: hastening, making haste, hurrying, striving, eagerly desiring, those who hasten
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes an action of moving quickly or being eager and zealous to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in the process of hastening or striving. For example, it could be translated as 'those who are hastening' or 'while they were hastening'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb σπεύδω (speudō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁u-d-, meaning 'to hurry, to be quick'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-nah
Translations: things said, what is said, sayings, words, commands
Notes: This word is the neuter plural passive participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'things being said' or 'what is said'. Depending on the context, it can denote words, statements, or even commands that have been uttered or are in the process of being spoken.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΛΟΓΟΙ
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEIN
Translations: to complete, to finish, to perform, to accomplish, to carry out, to execute, to bring to an end
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ. It means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to perform an action. It implies carrying out a duty or fulfilling a purpose, often with the sense of bringing it to a successful conclusion. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded or expected to perform certain actions or duties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish upon' or 'to bring to completion'.
G1620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-se-TE-thay
Translations: it was set forth, it was exposed, it was laid out, it was published, it was explained
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Therefore, it generally means 'to set out', 'to expose', 'to lay out', 'to publish', or 'to explain'. In the passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that something was set forth or exposed by an unstated agent.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. The root τίθημι comes from Proto-Indo-European. The combination signifies the action of placing something out or forth.
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma
Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').
G4673
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SOO-soys
Translations: Susa, Shushan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient city of Susa, also known as Shushan. It was one of the capital cities of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. In Koine Greek texts, it is typically used to denote the location of events.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The name 'Susa' is of ancient origin, derived from the Elamite 'Šušan' and the Old Persian 'Šuša'. It refers to a significant historical city in the ancient Near East.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-toh-lees-MEH-noss
Translations: dressed, clothed, adorned, arrayed, having been dressed, having been clothed, having been adorned, having been arrayed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dressed,' 'having been clothed,' or 'having been adorned.' It describes a state of being dressed or arrayed as a result of a past action. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is in a state of being dressed or adorned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEEN
Translations: royal, a royal, kingly, a kingly, regal, a regal, imperial, an imperial
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It can refer to a royal palace, a royal robe, or anything associated with royalty. It is often used to denote something of high status or importance due to its connection with a monarch.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G4735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-non
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, typically worn on the head as a symbol of royalty, victory, honor, or festive adornment. It can be made of various materials, such as gold, leaves, or flowers. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing being given, worn, or possessed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1238
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah
Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown
Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.
G1040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BYS-see-non
Translations: of fine linen, made of fine linen, byssine
Notes: This word describes something made from or pertaining to byssus, which is a very fine, expensive linen, often white or purple. It is used to describe clothing, fabric, or other items made from this material. For example, it could describe a garment made of fine linen.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: Derived from the noun ΒΥΣΣΟΣ (byssos), meaning 'fine linen' or 'byssus'.
G4209
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: por-fy-ROON
Translations: purple, a purple (thing)
Notes: This word describes something as being purple in color. It is often used to refer to purple cloth or garments, which were historically associated with royalty, wealth, and high status due to the rarity and cost of the dye. It can be used to describe any object or material that is purple.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple dye, purple fish”).
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-HAH-ree-san
Translations: they rejoiced, they were glad, they were joyful
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It describes an action of experiencing joy or gladness that occurred in the past. For example, 'they rejoiced at the news' or 'they were glad to see him'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive/Deponent
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-THEH-mah
Translations: exposure, a thing exposed, an edict, a decree, a public display, a public monument
Notes: This word refers to something that is exposed or set forth publicly. It can denote an edict or decree that is publicly displayed, or a public monument or display. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything put out for public view or knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi), meaning 'to set out, expose, publish'. It is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ra
Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight
Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-thohn
Translations: Kothon, a Kothon, drinking cup, a drinking cup, wine-skin, a wine-skin
Notes: A 'kothon' refers to a specific type of drinking cup, often associated with Spartan soldiers, known for its practical design that concealed the color of the wine and was easy to clean. It could also refer to a wine-skin or a small flask. In the provided examples, the verb forms 'ἐκωθωνίζοντο' (ekothōnizonto) derived from this root suggest 'drinking from a kothon' or 'reveling/feasting with drink'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΣΚΥΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΩΘΩΝ' (kothōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or derived from an onomatopoeic root related to drinking sounds.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G4061
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-teh-mon-toh
Translations: they were circumcised, they circumcised themselves
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb τέμνω (temnō, meaning 'to cut'). Together, περιτέμνω means 'to cut around' or 'to circumcise'. The form ΠΕΡΙΕΤΕΜΟΝΤΟ indicates an action that occurred in the past, specifically that a group of people were circumcised or circumcised themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Etymology: The word περιτέμνω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.
G2450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-zon
Translations: to live like a Jew, to Judaize, to adopt Jewish customs
Notes: This verb describes the act of living according to Jewish customs, practices, or laws. It implies adopting or conforming to the Jewish way of life, often in a religious sense. It can be used to describe someone who is not ethnically Jewish but chooses to follow Jewish traditions, or a Jew who adheres strictly to their customs.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or, Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; or, Present Active Participle, Masculine/Feminine, Accusative Singular
Synonyms: ἘΒΡΑΙΖΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
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