Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Wisdom / Chapter 2Wisdom, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G3049
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having reckoned, having accounted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or reason'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It indicates 'those who have considered' or 'having considered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) is derived from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of engaging in rational thought or calculation.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OR-thos
Translations: rightly, correctly, properly, justly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'rightly' or 'correctly'. It describes an action or state that is done in a straight, proper, or just manner. It can be used to affirm the truth or correctness of something, or to indicate that an action was performed appropriately.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-LI-gos
Translations: little, few, small
Notes: This word describes something as small in quantity, number, or size. It can refer to a small amount of something, a small number of people or things, or something that is physically small. It is used to indicate scarcity or limitedness.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'little' or 'small'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loo-pee-ROS
Translations: sorrowful, grievous, painful, distressing, sad, a sorrowful, a grievous, a painful, a distressing, a sad
Notes: This word describes something that causes sorrow, grief, or pain, or someone who is characterized by sorrow. It is used to describe things that are difficult or unpleasant, or people who are sad or prone to causing distress. For example, a 'sorrowful word' or a 'grievous life'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sis
Translations: healing, a healing, cure, a cure, remedy, a remedy
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, a cure, or a remedy. It is used to describe restoration to health or soundness, often in a physical sense, but can also imply spiritual or moral restoration. It typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE
Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death
Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS-thay
Translations: was known, became known, was made known
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative form. It means 'was known' or 'became known', indicating that something came to be understood or recognized by others. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the one being known, rather than the one doing the knowing.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ΕΔΗΛΩΘΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G0360
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-LOO-sas
Translations: having departed, having returned, having dissolved, having loosed, having died
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having departed' or 'having returned'. It can also mean 'having dissolved' or 'having loosed', and in a figurative sense, 'having died'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the state or result of that action, and functions adjectivally within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΑΣ, ΑΦΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0845
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-tos-kheh-DEE-ohs
Translations: extemporaneously, spontaneously, offhand, on the spur of the moment
Notes: This word describes an action performed without prior preparation or thought, done on the spot. It implies a sense of immediacy and lack of planning, often used to describe speaking or acting impulsively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΤΩΣ, ΑΦΝΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee-men
Translations: we became, we were made, we were born, we came into being, we happened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to be made,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or a new existence. It can also mean 'to happen' or 'to occur.' In this form, it indicates that a group of people (we) underwent this change or experience.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-tha
Translations: we will be, we shall be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί) in the future tense. It indicates that 'we' (the first person plural) will exist or will be in a certain state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence or a future state of being.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and 'am'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-PARK-san-tes
Translations: having existed, having been, having come into being
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that was completed in the past. It indicates a state of having existed or having been in a certain condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΤΕΣ
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOS
Translations: smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used to describe something that is ephemeral, fleeting, or insubstantial, like a vapor that quickly dissipates. It can also be associated with the presence of fire or a burning object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΤΜΙΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pno-EE
Translations: breath, a breath, spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind
Notes: This word refers to breath, the vital breath of life, or a gust of wind. It can be used to describe the act of breathing, the air inhaled and exhaled, or a powerful current of air. In some contexts, it can also refer to the spirit or life force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, accusation, trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or a trial. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts to describe the process of evaluating and determining an outcome, or the outcome itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G4745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spin-THEER
Translations: spark, a spark
Notes: This word refers to a small, glowing particle, typically one that flies off from a fire or a burning object. It is used to describe something very small but potentially significant, like a tiny flicker of light or a source of ignition. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is fleeting or quickly disappears.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: The word "σπινθήρ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *spendʰ-, meaning "to draw, to pull, to stretch." It is related to words describing a sudden flash or a quick movement, evolving to refer to a spark.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-NEE-see
Translations: (to) movement, (to) a movement, (to) motion, (to) a motion, (to) stirring, (to) a stirring
Notes: This word refers to a movement, motion, or stirring. It describes the act of changing position or being in a state of activity. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or direction of an action, such as 'to movement' or 'for movement'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4570
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: sves-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been quenched, of having been extinguished, of being quenched, of being extinguished
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'. It describes something that has been put out or extinguished. As a genitive participle, it often functions like an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G5077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEF-rah
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to the powdery residue left after something has been burned, such as wood or incense. It is often used in a literal sense for the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, ashes could also be associated with mourning, repentance, or humility.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dhegʷʰ- 'to burn'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will come out, will turn out, will result, will happen, will become
Notes: This word describes an action of coming forth, stepping off, or disembarking. In a broader sense, it refers to the outcome or result of an event or process, meaning 'to turn out' or 'to result in'. It is used to indicate what will happen or what the consequence of something will be.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-khoo-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be poured out, will be diffused, will be scattered, will be spread out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be poured out, diffused, or scattered. It describes something being dispersed or spread out, often in a liquid or gaseous form, or a general dispersal of something. It is used to indicate a future action where something will be widely distributed or dissipated.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΚΧΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΧΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour through' or 'to pour apart', leading to the sense of scattering or diffusing.
G5490
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHAW-nos
Translations: loose, a loose thing, flabby, a flabby thing, hollow, a hollow thing, empty, an empty thing, vain, a vain thing, puffed up, arrogant, an arrogant thing
Notes: This word describes something that is loose, flabby, or hollow, often implying a lack of substance or firmness. It can be used literally to describe physical attributes, or metaphorically to describe someone who is empty-headed, vain, or arrogant, puffed up with pride but lacking true worth. It suggests a state of being inflated or conceited without real foundation.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine. Can also be Feminine or Neuter.
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΧΑΥΝΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb χαίνω (chainō), meaning 'to gape' or 'to open wide', suggesting a connection to emptiness or hollowness.
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-AYR
Translations: air, the air, aether, atmosphere
Notes: This word refers to the lower atmosphere, the air we breathe, or the space above the earth. It is often used to describe the medium through which things move or exist, such as birds flying through the air, or the air itself as a substance. It can also refer to the 'aether' or upper atmosphere.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁r- ('to blow, to breathe'). It refers to the lower atmosphere, distinct from 'aether' (ΑΙΘΗΡ) which referred to the upper, purer air.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lees-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be forgotten, shall be forgotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be forgotten' or 'to pass out of mind'. It is used to describe something that will no longer be remembered or thought of in the future. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'λανθάνομαι' (to forget).
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai), meaning 'to forget' or 'to escape notice'. The combination implies a complete or thorough forgetting.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noh
Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-THEYS
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as an indefinite pronoun or an adjective. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'no one was there' or 'there was nothing left'. It combines the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) with 'δὲ' (but, and) and 'εἷς' (one).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G3421
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEV-see
Translations: he will remember, he will call to mind, he will be mindful of
Notes: This word means to remember, to call to mind, or to be mindful of something or someone. It is often used in the context of recalling past events, keeping someone in one's thoughts, or not forgetting a command or promise. It is typically followed by a genitive case object, indicating what is being remembered.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-EV-seh-tai
Translations: will pass by, will pass away, will go by, will come to an end
Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It is used to describe something moving past a point or an event concluding and ceasing to exist. It can refer to time, events, or physical objects.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'by' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nee
Translations: footprints, tracks, steps
Notes: This word refers to the marks left by feet or other objects on a surface, such as the ground. It is commonly used to denote a trail or path indicated by these marks, or the act of following such a trail. It can also metaphorically refer to a trace or vestige of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΔΙΑ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lees
Translations: of cloud, of a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used metaphorically to describe a large, dense group of people or things, or to represent something that obscures or overshadows. In biblical contexts, it can signify God's presence or guidance, as seen in the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'νεφος' (nephos), meaning 'cloud'.
G3697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-MIKH-lay
Translations: mist, a mist, fog, a fog, cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a thick, hazy atmospheric condition, such as mist or fog. It can also refer to a dense cloud. It is typically used to describe a physical phenomenon that obscures vision or light.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃meygʰ-leh₂ (mist, fog), from *h₃meygʰ- (to urinate, to mist). Cognate with Latin mīx (urine) and Sanskrit mih (mist, fog).
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-sked-as-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be scattered, will be dispersed, will be scattered abroad, will be dispersed abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It describes an action where something is broken up and spread in various directions, often implying a complete dissolution or disorganization. It is used to indicate that something will be broken up and spread out.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-okh-THEY-sah
Translations: having been pursued, having been driven away, having been persecuted, having been chased
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω', meaning to pursue, chase, or persecute. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing something that has undergone the action of being pursued or driven away. In the provided context, it describes something that has been driven away by a storm.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-TEE-nohn
Translations: (of) ray, (of) beam, (of) flash
Notes: This word refers to a ray, beam, or flash of light. It is typically used to describe a single line of light emanating from a source, such as the sun or a lamp. It can also refer to a spoke of a wheel or a radius.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word "ΑΚΤΙΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of light and emanation.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ther-MO-tay-tos
Translations: of heat, of warmth, of hotness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being hot or warm. It is used to describe the temperature of something, indicating a degree of heat. For example, it could be used to describe the heat of the sun, the warmth of a fire, or the hotness of a liquid.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΣΙΑ, ΘΕΡΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ (thermotēs) is derived from the adjective θερμός (thermós), meaning 'hot' or 'warm', combined with the suffix -της (-tēs), which forms abstract nouns indicating a quality or state. It is related to the verb θέρμω (thermō), meaning 'to heat'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-roon-THEY-sah
Translations: having been weighed down, having been burdened, having been oppressed, having been made heavy
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βαρύνω', meaning 'to weigh down' or 'to burden'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of being weighed down or oppressed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been weighed down' or 'having been burdened'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skee-AS
Translations: of shadow, of a shadow
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'σκιά' (skia), meaning 'shadow' or 'shade'. It refers to the darkness or partial darkness produced when light is blocked by an object. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting, insubstantial, or a mere outline, as life is often described as a 'shadow' in its brevity. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something 'belonging to a shadow' or 'characteristic of a shadow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i-eh₂-, from *skeh₃- ('to shine, gleam'). The word refers to the absence of light, or the area where light is blocked.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ROD-os
Translations: passage, a passage, passing by, a passing by, way, a way, path, a path, entrance, an entrance, departure, a departure
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "along," and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning "way" or "road." It refers to a passing by, a way or path, or an entrance. It can describe the act of moving past something, a physical route, or an opportunity to enter. In some contexts, it can also imply a departure or a temporary stay.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΣ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From παρά (para, "beside, along") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, road"). It literally means "a way alongside" or "a passing along."
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-po-DEES-mos
Translations: turning back, retreat, a turning back, a retreat
Notes: This word refers to the act of turning back, retreating, or reversing one's course. It implies a movement in the opposite direction from what was previously intended or taken. It is often used in contexts where there is no possibility of return or reversal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'back' or 'again', and ποδίζω (podizo), meaning 'to trip' or 'to hinder', which itself comes from πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. The suffix -ισμός (-ismos) indicates an action or result. Thus, it literally means 'a tripping back' or 'a hindering back', evolving to mean a turning back or retreat.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES
Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion
Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.
G2696
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-fra-GISS-thay
Translations: it was sealed, it has been sealed, it was closed, it has been closed, it was marked, it has been marked
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular. It means 'it was sealed' or 'it has been sealed'. It implies that something has been definitively closed, secured, or marked, often with an official or final act. It can also refer to something being confirmed or authenticated.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ, ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ (sphragizo), meaning 'to seal'. The combination emphasizes the completeness or finality of the sealing action.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TREH-fei
Translations: return, turn back, go back, turn around, behave, conduct oneself, live
Notes: This word means to turn back or return, often implying a change of direction or a reversal of a previous course. It can also refer to one's manner of life or conduct, meaning to behave or live in a certain way. In the provided context, it primarily means to return or go back.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1205
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb
Sounds like: DEW-teh
Translations: Come!, Come!, Come here!, Come on!
Notes: This word is an imperative, meaning 'Come!' or 'Come here!'. It is used as an invitation or an exhortation to action, often followed by a subjunctive verb to indicate the purpose or result of coming. It can be used for both singular and plural subjects, though it is grammatically plural in form. For example, it might be used to say 'Come, let us go!'
Inflection: Imperative, Second Person, Plural (often used for singular as well)
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ, ΙΤΕ
Etymology: From an obsolete imperative of an uncontracted form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-so-men
Translations: let us enjoy, let us have full use of, let us partake of
Notes: This word means to enjoy, to have full use of, or to partake of something. It often implies deriving benefit or pleasure from an object or situation. It is typically used with the genitive case to indicate what is being enjoyed or used.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and λαύω (laúō, 'to enjoy, to take'). The second part, λαύω, is related to λείβω (leíbō, 'to pour, to offer a libation'), suggesting a connection to partaking or receiving.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-soh-meh-tha
Translations: let us use, let us make use of, let us employ, let us treat
Notes: This word means to use, make use of, or employ something. It is often followed by a dative case object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can also mean to treat someone or something in a particular way. In this form, it is a hortatory subjunctive, expressing an exhortation or suggestion, like "let us use" or "we should use."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-see
Translations: to creation, to a creation, to the act of creating, to the founding, to the institution, to the ordinance
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or the entire creation), or the founding or institution of something. It is used to describe the universe as a created entity or a specific created being. It can also refer to an ordinance or institution established by God.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) youth, (in) youth, (to) youthfulness, (in) youthfulness
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life before adulthood. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the recipient of an action or the time/place where something occurs, such as 'in youth' or 'to youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G4709
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: spoo-DAI-ohs
Translations: diligently, earnestly, eagerly, zealously, carefully, with haste
Notes: This word describes an action performed with great care, earnestness, or zeal. It indicates a high degree of effort, diligence, or enthusiasm in carrying out a task or activity. It can also imply a sense of urgency or haste.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΝΤΕΛΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-te-LOOS
Translations: of costly, of expensive, of precious, of sumptuous, of very expensive
Notes: This word describes something that is very expensive, costly, or of great value. It can refer to material possessions, such as precious stones or fine garments, indicating their high price or rarity. It is used to emphasize the significant worth or lavishness of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MY-ron
Translations: of ointments, of perfumes, of fragrant oils
Notes: This word refers to fragrant oil, perfume, or ointment, often used for anointing or for burial preparations. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of ointments' or 'of perfumes'. It is typically used to describe the source or type of a fragrant substance.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΙΦΗ, ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAY-stho-men
Translations: let us be filled, let us be full, let us fill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to become full'. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something is being filled by an external force, or in a middle sense, meaning to fill oneself. It can refer to being filled with a physical substance like food or drink, or with abstract concepts like joy, the Holy Spirit, or knowledge.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ro-DEH-oo-sa-toh
Translations: pass by, go by, pass along, travel past, neglect, disregard
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. Together, it means 'to pass by' or 'to go along'. It can refer to physically passing by something or someone, or metaphorically to neglecting or disregarding something by letting it pass without attention or action. In the provided example, it carries the sense of not letting something pass by unheeded or unenjoyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thos
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. It can be used metaphorically to represent beauty, fragility, or the fleeting nature of life, similar to how 'flower' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t- (front, face), related to Sanskrit ándhas (herb, Soma plant). The word refers to the 'front' or 'face' of a plant, i.e., its bloom.
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-ros
Translations: of air, air
Notes: This word refers to the air, atmosphere, or the lower heavens. It is used to describe the space we breathe or the medium through which things move. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ἈΗΡ', indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of air'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to blowing or breathing.
G4737
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STEPH-so-meh-tha
Translations: let us crown, let us wreathe, let us be crowned, let us be wreathed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to crown' or 'to wreathe'. The form 'ΣΤΕΨΩΜΕΘΑ' is a first person plural subjunctive, middle voice, indicating a suggestion or exhortation for a group to crown or wreathe themselves, or to be crowned/wreathed.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to surround' or 'to encircle', which evolved to mean 'to crown' or 'to wreathe'.
G4500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RO-dohn
Translations: of roses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'rhodon', meaning 'rose'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of roses' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a crown of roses' or 'the scent of roses'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to Armenian vard (rose).
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-LYX-in
Translations: (to) cups, (to) buds, (to) calyxes
Notes: ΚΑΛΥΞΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΚΑΛΥΞ. It refers to a cup, a bud, or the calyx of a flower. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object or instrument, meaning 'to/for cups/buds/calyxes' or 'with cups/buds/calyxes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΑΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΥΞ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to καλύπτω (kalyptō, 'to cover'), referring to the covering part of a flower or a vessel.
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3139
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-an-THEE-nai
Translations: to wither, to fade, to decay
Notes: This word describes the process of something losing its freshness, vitality, or strength, often referring to plants or flowers that dry up and die. It can also be used metaphorically for things that diminish or waste away. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to wither' or 'to fade', indicating the action itself.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEHSS
Translations: no one, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound of the negative particle 'ΜΗ' (not) and the numeral 'ΕΙΣ' (one). It functions as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', or as a negative adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any'. It is used to express a prohibition or a hypothetical negative statement, often in contexts where a specific action or entity is being denied or excluded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G0276
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOI-ros
Translations: without share, having no part, destitute of, without a share, having no portion
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μοῖρα' (moira, meaning 'share' or 'portion'). It describes someone or something that lacks a part, share, or portion in something. It is used to indicate a state of being excluded from or deprived of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ, ἈΜΕΡΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μοῖρα (moira, 'share, portion').
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-ras
Translations: of our, of ours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our strength'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
G0033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-geh-roh-KHEE-as
Translations: of arrogance, of haughtiness, of pride
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, haughty, or excessively proud. It describes a state of mind characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and disdain for others. It is often used to describe a negative character trait.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΘΑΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀγερωχία (agerōchia) comes from the adjective ἀγέρωχος (agerōchos), meaning 'haughty' or 'arrogant'. This adjective is thought to be derived from ἀγείρω (ageirō, 'to gather') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have'), possibly implying one who 'gathers' or 'holds' themselves in a high or lofty manner.
G3837
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-ta-KHEE
Translations: everywhere, on every side, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'on every side'. It can also mean 'in every way' or 'by every means'. It is used to indicate a location or manner that is comprehensive or all-encompassing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the suffix -αχῆ, which indicates place or manner.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-POH-men
Translations: let us leave behind, let us abandon, let us forsake, let us desert, let us neglect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert. It can also imply neglecting something or someone. In its subjunctive form, as seen here, it often expresses a hortatory sense, meaning 'let us do X'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave'. The combination emphasizes the action of leaving something completely or definitively behind.
G4850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-BO-lah
Translations: symbols, tokens, signs, marks, contributions, agreements, contracts, receipts, tallies
Notes: This word refers to a sign, token, or symbol. It can also denote a contribution, an agreement, or a contract, especially in a financial context. In some cases, it refers to a receipt or a tally mark. It is used to represent something else or to signify an understanding between parties.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of merriment, of cheerfulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or merriment. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness and delight. It is often used to express the positive emotional state of a person or a group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ΕΥ̓ΦΡΩΝ (euphrōn, 'cheerful, joyful'), which is from ΕΥ̓ (eu, 'well') and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn, 'mind, heart'). It literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-hearted'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-ros
Translations: lot, a lot, portion, a portion, inheritance, an inheritance, share, a share
Notes: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (klēros) refers to a lot, a portion, or an inheritance. It is commonly used in the context of casting lots, which was a method of making decisions or determining an outcome, similar to drawing straws or rolling dice. It can also refer to a designated share, a piece of land, or an inheritance received.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This word inflects for number and case.
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to break' or 'to divide', referring to a piece of wood used for casting lots. Over time, it came to signify the lot itself, then the portion or inheritance determined by it.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEV-soh-men
Translations: we may oppress, we may exploit, we may tyrannize, we may overpower
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to oppress,' 'to exploit,' or 'to tyrannize.' It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb δυναστεύω (dynasteuō), meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule.' Thus, it conveys the idea of exercising power over someone in a harmful or oppressive way. It is used to describe actions of domination or abuse of authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb δυναστεύω (dynasteuō), which comes from δυνάστης (dynastēs), meaning 'lord' or 'ruler,' ultimately related to δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power.'
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nee-tah
Translations: poor person, a poor person, the poor
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who lacks sufficient means or resources. It can be used to describe an individual in a state of poverty or a member of the poor class. It is often used in contexts discussing social justice or the treatment of the less fortunate.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) comes from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It describes someone who works hard but still has little, emphasizing their struggle for subsistence.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-SOH-meh-tha
Translations: let us spare, let us show mercy, let us refrain from
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to spare, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It implies holding back from harming or punishing someone, or from using something up. It is often used in contexts where one has the power to inflict harm or consume, but chooses not to.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΟΜΑΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to save'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TOO
Translations: of an old man, of an elder, of a presbyter
Notes: This word refers to an old man, an elder, or a presbyter. It is used to denote someone who is advanced in years or holds a position of authority or respect due to age or office. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to an old man or elder.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
G1788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TRAH-poh-men
Translations: we may be ashamed, we may respect, we may reverence
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn oneself in, to be ashamed, to respect, or to reverence'. It can also mean 'to put to shame' or 'to cause to feel shame' when used transitively. In the provided context, it suggests a sense of shame or respect towards someone or something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐντρέπω (entrepo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn oneself in' or 'to turn upon oneself', leading to the sense of shame or respect.
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEE-as
Translations: gray hair, old age, hoary head, a hoary head
Notes: This word refers to gray hair, often symbolizing old age or the wisdom associated with it. It is typically used to describe the physical characteristic of having gray hair, but by extension, it can also represent the state of being old or the respect due to an elder. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-KHRO-nee-oos
Translations: long-lived, aged, old, long-lived ones, aged ones, old ones
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe someone or something that has lived for a long time or existed for a long period. It emphasizes the duration of life or existence. It can be used to refer to people who are old or things that have endured for many years.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and χρόνος (chronos), meaning 'time'. Thus, it literally means 'much time' or 'many years'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-THEH-nes
Translations: weak, a weak, feeble, sick, an invalid, powerless, a powerless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or lacking strength. It can refer to physical weakness, sickness, or a general lack of power or ability. It is often used to describe individuals who are infirm or in a state of vulnerability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G0890
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: akh-RAY-ston
Translations: useless, unprofitable, worthless, a useless thing, an unprofitable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not useful, beneficial, or profitable. It can refer to an object, a person, or an action that serves no good purpose or yields no advantage. It is often used to convey a sense of futility or worthlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (CHRĒSTOS), meaning 'useful' or 'good'. Thus, it literally means 'not useful' or 'useless'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-kheh-tai
Translations: is convicted, is reproved, is exposed, is rebuked, is proved
Notes: This word describes the action of being convicted, reproved, or exposed, often in a legal or moral sense. It implies that someone or something is being shown to be wrong, guilty, or false, or that a truth is being brought to light. It is used when a person or argument is put to the test and found wanting, or when an error is demonstrated.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΑΙ
G1747
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-DREH-oo-men
Translations: let us lie in wait, let us ambush, let us waylay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lie in wait,' 'to set an ambush,' or 'to waylay.' It describes the act of hiding and waiting for someone in order to attack or surprise them. It is often used in contexts of hostile intent or plotting.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doos-KHRAY-stos
Translations: unprofitable, useless, troublesome, inconvenient
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'unprofitable' or 'useless'. It describes something or someone that is difficult to use, harmful, or not beneficial. It can also refer to something that is troublesome or inconvenient. It is often used to describe a person who is a hindrance or an obstacle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ is a compound of two Greek elements: the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'un-', and the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrestos), meaning 'useful', 'good', or 'serviceable'. Thus, it literally means 'badly useful' or 'difficult to use'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-OO-tah-ee
Translations: opposes, resists, stands against, is contrary to
Notes: This word describes the act of opposing, resisting, or being contrary to something or someone. It is often used to indicate a state of being in opposition or disagreement, or actively standing against a person, idea, or action. It implies a direct confrontation or a state of being adverse.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-zee
Translations: reproaches, he reproaches, she reproaches, it reproaches, reviles, he reviles, she reviles, it reviles, insults, he insults, she insults, it insults, upbraids, he upbraids, she upbraids, it upbraids
Notes: This word means to reproach, revile, insult, or upbraid someone. It implies casting a reproach upon someone, often with the intent to shame or disgrace them. It is used to describe the act of verbally attacking or criticizing someone harshly, often for their perceived faults or actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the noun ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'. The verb means to bring reproach upon someone.
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-tah
Translations: sins, trespasses, offenses, misdeeds
Notes: This word is a plural noun referring to acts of sin, trespasses, or offenses. It describes actions that miss the mark, deviate from what is right, or violate a divine or moral law. It is commonly used in contexts discussing moral failings or wrongdoing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G2035
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-FEE-mid-zei
Translations: to speak against, to defame, to slander, to calumniate
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking ill of someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation. It implies a public or open declaration of negative things about a person, amounting to defamation or slander. It can be used in sentences where someone is accusing or criticizing another person unfairly.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yahs
Translations: of training, of instruction, of discipline, of correction, of education, of nurture
Notes: This word refers to the process of training, instruction, and discipline, often with the aim of moral and spiritual development. It encompasses education, correction, and the upbringing of children, emphasizing the guidance and teaching necessary for proper conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑΣ
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-tai
Translations: he promises, she promises, it promises, he declares, she declares, it declares
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to declare'. It is often used in the context of making a solemn declaration or a commitment, especially concerning future actions or blessings. It can also mean to announce or proclaim. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something making a promise or a declaration.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G3687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-zei
Translations: he names, he calls, he is named, he is called
Notes: This verb means to name, to call by name, or to be named. It is used to identify someone or something by a specific designation. It can also imply the act of mentioning or referring to something by its name.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leng-khon
Translations: proof, conviction, a conviction, rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof
Notes: This word refers to a proof, conviction, or a strong demonstration that leads to conviction. It can also mean a rebuke or reproof, often implying a correction that brings someone to acknowledge their fault. It is used in sentences to describe the act or result of proving something true or false, or the act of correcting someone.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-NOY-ohn
Translations: of thoughts, of intentions, of ideas, of conceptions
Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, intentions, or conceptions of the mind. It describes the mental processes or ideas that one holds. It is often used in contexts discussing the inner workings of a person's mind or their underlying purposes.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΩΝ, ΓΝΩΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΝΟΙΑ (ennoia) comes from the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is in the mind' or 'a thought within'.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BA-roos
Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, severe, important, serious
Notes: This word describes something as heavy in weight, or metaphorically as burdensome, difficult, or severe. It can also refer to something of great importance or seriousness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant or oppressive quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- (heavy). Cognate with Latin gravis and Sanskrit guru.
G991
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bleh-POH-meh-nos
Translations: being seen, being looked at, being perceived, visible
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being seen' or 'being looked at'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being perceived by sight. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOH-moy-os
Translations: unlike, dissimilar, different, unequal
Notes: This word describes something that is not similar or equal to something else. It is used to highlight a distinction or difference between two or more entities. For example, one might say that two objects are 'ἀνόμοιος' if they have different characteristics or qualities.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ὅμοιος' (homoios, meaning 'like' or 'similar'). It literally means 'not similar'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eks-ayl-LAH-gmeh-nai
Translations: changed, altered, different, strange, unusual
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'exallassō', meaning 'to change completely' or 'to alter'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been changed or made different from its original state or from what is typical. It implies a significant alteration, often to the point of being unusual or strange.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΙΟΣ, ἘΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΛΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boy
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, track, or road. It can be used literally for a physical path, or metaphorically to describe a course of life, conduct, or a way of doing things. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear away, or tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G2809
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KIB-day-lon
Translations: counterfeit, base, spurious, adulterated, mixed, a counterfeit, a base thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not genuine, pure, or authentic. It can refer to something that is mixed with an inferior substance, like a base metal, or something that is false or spurious. It is often used to describe things that are adulterated or not true to their original form. In the provided examples, it refers to a mixed garment (wool and linen) and something considered counterfeit or base.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΘΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΚΙΒΔΗΛΟΝ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'base metal' or 'adulteration,' possibly from a root meaning 'to mix' or 'to debase.'
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-giss-THEE-men
Translations: we were reckoned, we were accounted, we were considered, we were thought
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of reckoning, accounting, considering, or thinking. It describes a past action that was done to the subject (us), meaning 'we were reckoned' or 'we were considered'. It implies a judgment or conclusion made about someone or something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΗΓΗΘΗΜΕΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΘΗΜΕΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-kheh-tai
Translations: he abstains, he holds himself off, he keeps himself away, he refrains, he is distant, he receives in full
Notes: This word describes the action of holding oneself away from something, abstaining, or refraining. It can also mean to be distant or to have received something in full, often implying a complete payment or receipt. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, particularly whether it is used in the active or middle voice, and with what case it is associated.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἔχω (echō, "to have, to hold"). It literally means "to hold oneself away from."
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-dohn
Translations: of ways, of roads, of paths, of journeys, of courses
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or journey. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a way of life, or a method of doing something. In the provided context, it is used to describe a course of action or behavior.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way' or 'path'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kah-thar-SEE-ohn
Translations: of uncleanness, of impurity, of filthiness
Notes: This word refers to a state of moral or ritual impurity, defilement, or uncleanness. It is often used in a religious or ethical context to describe something that is not pure or clean, either physically or spiritually. It can refer to a general state of defilement or to specific acts that cause defilement.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΡΥΠΑΡΙΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΗΣ
G3106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kah-REE-zei
Translations: blesses, pronounces blessed, calls blessed, considers blessed
Notes: This word means to bless or to consider someone blessed. It is used to express the idea of declaring someone fortunate or happy, often in a religious or spiritual context. It can be used in sentences like 'He blesses the poor' or 'They consider him blessed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ES-kha-tah
Translations: last, final, outermost, end, a last thing, the end
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to the last in a series, the outermost boundary, or the ultimate state of something. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself meaning 'the end' or 'the last thing'.
Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Feminine Singular Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔσχατος (eschatos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *eghs- meaning 'out'. It refers to the extreme or last point in space or time.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-lah-zo-NEV-eh-tai
Translations: boasts, brags, acts arrogantly, shows off
Notes: This word describes the action of boasting, bragging, or acting arrogantly. It implies a display of self-importance or pride, often without sufficient basis. It is used to describe someone who is showing off or making empty claims about themselves.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-men
Translations: let us see, that we may see, we may see
Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As an aorist active subjunctive, first person plural, it expresses a hortatory (encouraging) or deliberative action, often translated as 'let us see' or 'may we see'. It can also indicate purpose, meaning 'in order that we may see'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ὉΡΆΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAYS
Translations: true, real, genuine, truthful, a true one, a real one, a genuine one, a truthful one
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, imaginary, or counterfeit. It can refer to statements, facts, people, or things that are authentic and reliable. It is often used to emphasize the veracity or authenticity of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAH-so-men
Translations: let us test, let us try, let us examine, let us tempt
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to test, try, or examine. It can also mean to tempt, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. It is often used to describe the act of putting someone or something to the test to determine its quality, strength, or loyalty. In some contexts, it implies an attempt to discover something through experience or trial.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1545
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-BAH-say
Translations: (to) outcome, (to) result, (to) end, (to) issue, an outcome, a result
Notes: This word refers to the outcome, result, or conclusion of an event or process. It describes what comes out of or follows from something else. It is often used to speak of the final state or consequence of a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'a going out' or 'a stepping forth', leading to the sense of an outcome or result.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-LAM-psa-tai
Translations: will help, will take hold of, will assist, will support, will receive
Notes: This word describes the act of taking hold of something or someone, often with the intention of helping, assisting, or supporting them. It implies active intervention or aid. It can also mean to receive or obtain something. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō) is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests 'to take in return' or 'to take hold of in opposition/support'.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0436
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-thes-tay-KO-ton
Translations: of those who resist, of adversaries, of opponents
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "those who have stood against" or "those who are resisting." It is often used to refer to adversaries or opponents. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "against," and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning "to stand."
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΩΝ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-bray
Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse
Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.
G0928, G0929
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: bah-SAH-noh
Translations: torment, torture, test, examination, touchstone, (to) torment, (to) torture, (to) test, (to) examine
Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'βάσανος' (basanos), meaning 'torment,' 'torture,' 'test,' or 'examination,' or it can be the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'βασανίζω' (basanizō), meaning 'I torment,' 'I torture,' 'I test,' or 'I examine.' As a noun, it refers to a severe trial or affliction. As a verb, it describes the act of putting someone or something through such a trial or affliction.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The noun 'βάσανος' (basanos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a touchstone used to test the purity of metals, and later extended to mean any test or examination, and then to the pain or torment associated with such a test.
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-so-men
Translations: let us examine, let us test, let us question, let us investigate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to examine, test, question, or investigate. It implies a thorough scrutiny or inquiry into something or someone. It is often used in contexts of judicial examination or testing the character or truthfulness of a person or statement. In a sentence, it would be used to express the action of a group of people performing such an examination.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐτάζω (etazō) is derived from the root *et-, which is related to the idea of searching or examining. It signifies a process of careful inquiry or testing.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-men
Translations: opinion, a purpose, a mind, a judgment, a decision, a will, a counsel
Notes: This word refers to a person's opinion, judgment, or purpose. It can also denote a decision or a will. It is used to express what someone thinks or intends, often in the context of a resolution or a plan. For example, one might ask for someone's 'γνώμη' to understand their viewpoint on a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-I-kee-an
Translations: fairness, a fairness, gentleness, a gentleness, forbearance, a forbearance, clemency, a clemency, equity, an equity, reasonableness, a reasonableness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being fair, gentle, reasonable, or forbearing. It describes a disposition that is mild, equitable, and not overly strict or harsh, often showing leniency or understanding. It is used to describe a character trait or an action that demonstrates such qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ἘΛΕΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ (epieikeia) is derived from the adjective ἐπιεικής (epieikēs), meaning 'fitting, reasonable, fair'. It combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to seem fitting'.
G1349
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-so-men
Translations: we may judge, let us judge, we shall judge, we will judge, we may decide, let us decide
Notes: This word is the first person plural future active subjunctive form of the verb 'δικάζω' (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It is used to express a future action that is desired, commanded, or expected to happen, often with a sense of deliberation or resolution. In a sentence, it would indicate 'we may judge' or 'let us judge' something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'δικάζω' (dikazo) comes from 'δίκη' (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to the act of administering justice or making a legal decision.
G0420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nex-ee-ka-KEE-an
Translations: forbearance, patience, endurance of evil, a forbearance, a patience, an endurance of evil
Notes: This word describes the quality of enduring evil or wrong without resentment or retaliation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνέχω' (to endure, put up with) and 'κακία' (evil, wickedness). It refers to the ability to patiently bear injuries or insults.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΕΞΙΚΑΚΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀνέχω (anéchō), meaning 'to hold up, endure, tolerate', and κακία (kakía), meaning 'evil, wickedness'. It literally means 'endurance of evil'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G809
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-KHE-moh-nee
Translations: unseemly, indecent, shameful, disgraceful, ugly
Notes: This word describes something that is unseemly, indecent, or disgraceful. It refers to behavior or appearance that is improper or offensive, lacking in grace or decorum. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even physical appearance that is considered inappropriate or ugly.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΡΟΣ, ΑΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KAH-soh-men
Translations: we may condemn, we might condemn, we may convict, we might convict
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to condemn or convict someone, often in a legal or judicial sense. It implies a judgment made against someone, leading to their condemnation or conviction. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of condemning.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PEH
Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, an oversight, an office, an office of overseer, an inspection, an inspection, a position of authority
Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a human inspection, or the office or position of an overseer or bishop. It implies a watchful care or supervision, often with the purpose of providing help or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκοπέω (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which is itself from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκοπέω (skopeō, 'to look, behold').
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sahn-toh
Translations: they considered, they reckoned, they thought, they accounted, they imputed
Notes: This word describes the act of considering, reckoning, or thinking about something. It implies a process of calculation, evaluation, or forming an opinion. It can be used to mean 'they thought' or 'they considered' in a past context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-NEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they erred, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral rectitude. It is often used in contexts where people are misled, either intentionally or unintentionally, into error or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G5186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-too-FLOH-sen
Translations: blinded, made blind
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it blinded' or 'he/she/it made blind'. It describes the action of causing someone or something to become unable to see, either physically or metaphorically (e.g., blinding someone's understanding or judgment). It is often used in contexts where a person's perception or understanding is obscured.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΩΡΟΩ, ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they understood, they recognized, they learned, they perceived
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes a past action where a group of people gained knowledge, understanding, or recognition. It signifies a completed act of knowing or perceiving.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-stee-REE-ah
Translations: mysteries, secrets
Notes: This word refers to something hidden, secret, or revealed only to a select few. In a religious context, it often denotes a divine secret or truth that is revealed by God, rather than discovered by human reason. It is used to describe things that are not yet fully understood or are intentionally kept from general knowledge.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΑ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΑ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-san
Translations: they hoped, they expected, they trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It describes an action of placing one's hope or confidence in something or someone. It is used to indicate a past action that was completed, often with a sense of anticipation or reliance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G3742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-see-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of holiness, of piety, of godliness, of devoutness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being holy, pious, or devout, especially in relation to one's duties towards God. It describes a state of reverence and moral purity, often implying a sense of right conduct and devotion. It is used to describe the character or actions of someone who is righteous and dedicated to divine principles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-REE-nan
Translations: they judged, they decided, they condemned, they determined
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω'. It means 'to judge', 'to decide', 'to determine', or 'to condemn'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, performed by a group of people. It can be used in contexts of making a legal judgment, forming an opinion, or coming to a conclusion.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ
G1083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-ras
Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHOHN
Translations: of souls, of lives, of spirits, of minds, of breaths
Notes: This word refers to the genitive plural form of 'psyche,' which means soul, life, spirit, or mind. It is often used to denote the inner self, the animating principle of a living being, or the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. In a broader sense, it can refer to life itself or a living being. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'belonging to souls' or 'of souls.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ
G0299
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MOH-mohn
Translations: of blameless ones, of faultless ones, of innocent ones, of unblemished ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without blemish, fault, or defect, implying moral purity and integrity. It is often used to characterize individuals who are morally upright or sacrifices that are perfect and unblemished. In the provided examples, it refers to the souls or paths of those who are blameless.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-tee-sen
Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built
Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G861
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: af-thar-SEE-ah
Translations: immortality, incorruptibility, incorruption, a state of immortality
Notes: This word refers to the state of being immortal or incorruptible, meaning not subject to decay, death, or destruction. It is often used in theological contexts to describe the eternal nature of God or the resurrected state of believers. It signifies a quality of permanence and freedom from corruption.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΑ, ΑΦΘΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word Ἀφθαρσία (aphtharsia) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθαρσία (phtharsia), which comes from φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it literally means 'without corruption' or 'indestructibility'.
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KOH-nah
Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation
Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something. It can be used to describe a physical statue or idol, or a more abstract concept like a reflection or a resemblance. It often implies a close correspondence or similarity to the original.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-as
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to a person or thing. It often refers to something that is distinctively personal or private. In this inflected form, it is genitive, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G2398
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of peculiarity, of individuality, of property, of quality, of characteristic
Notes: This word refers to a unique quality, characteristic, or property that distinguishes something or someone. It emphasizes what is particular or proper to an individual or thing. It is used to describe an inherent attribute or a distinctive feature.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΩΜΑ, ἸΔΙΟΝ, ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ftho-NOH
Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge
Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-loo
Translations: (of) devil, (of) slanderer, (of) accuser, (of) an accuser
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ (diabolos). It refers to an accuser, a slanderer, or the Devil. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to refer to Satan, the chief adversary of God and humanity. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast', thus literally meaning 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts accusations'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΤΗΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-then
Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAH-zoh-sin
Translations: they tempt, they test, they try, they put to the proof
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to test, try, or tempt. It can refer to putting someone or something to the proof, to ascertain their quality or character. In a negative sense, it means to tempt someone to do evil or to entice them into sin. It is often used in the context of God testing humanity or Satan tempting humanity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-REE-doss
Translations: of a portion, of a share, of a part, of an inheritance, a portion, a share, a part, an inheritance
Notes: This word refers to a portion, share, or part of something, often implying a division or an allocation. It can also refer to an inheritance or lot. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
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