Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Wisdom / Chapter 5Wisdom, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will stand, will be set, will be established, will be appointed, will be placed, will be made to stand
Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive or middle indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will stand, be set, be established, or be appointed. It can be used in contexts where a person will take a stand, or an object will be placed in a certain position, or a rule will be established.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive or Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΟΡΘΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of standing or placing.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah
Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage
Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAY
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, a great (one)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity, size, or intensity of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a great number or amount.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thlip-SAN-ton
Translations: of those who afflicted, of those who oppressed, of those who troubled, of those who distressed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibō), meaning 'to press,' 'to afflict,' 'to oppress,' or 'to trouble.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is performing the action of afflicting or oppressing. In this form, it refers to 'those who afflicted' or 'those who oppressed.' It is often used to describe people who cause hardship or distress to others.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΙΕΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0114
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-theh-TOON-tone
Translations: of those rejecting, of those setting aside, of those nullifying, of those despising, of those making void
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'atheteo', meaning to reject, set aside, nullify, or despise. It describes the action of someone who disregards or makes something invalid. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural participle, often translated as 'of those who reject' or 'of those who set aside'. It implies a strong disapproval or a deliberate act of rendering something ineffective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἈΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ἈΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-noos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, toils, labors, pains, sufferings, distresses
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, often implying hardship, fatigue, or suffering. It can describe the effort involved in work or the pain experienced as a result of it. It is used in sentences to denote the difficulties or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word πόνος (ponos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to work'. It is related to the Latin poena ('punishment, penalty') and English 'pain'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-rakh-theh-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be troubled, they will be disturbed, they will be agitated, they will be stirred up
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It describes a situation where a group of people will experience inner turmoil, fear, or commotion, often due to an external event or revelation. It is used to describe a state of emotional or mental disquiet.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-boh
Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEI-noh
Translations: to fear, to dread, to be terrible, to be dreadful
Notes: This verb means to cause fear or dread, or to be terrible or dreadful. It can describe something that inspires awe or terror. It is often used to express a strong sense of fear or apprehension.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the root *dei-, meaning 'to fear, to flee in fear'. It is related to words expressing fear or terror.
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-STAY-son-tai
Translations: they will be amazed, they will be astonished, they will be astounded, they will be beside themselves, they will be out of their minds, they will be displaced, they will be removed
Notes: This word describes a state of being amazed, astonished, or astounded, often to the point of being 'beside oneself' or 'out of one's mind' due to overwhelming emotion or surprise. It can also refer to being displaced or removed from a position. In the provided context, it conveys a sense of awe or fear leading to a state of being overwhelmed.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3861
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-soh
Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, contrary to expectation, strange, wonderful, marvelous, incredible
Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can also refer to something that is wonderful, strange, or marvelous because it goes beyond what is normal or expected. It is used to describe events or situations that are surprising or astonishing.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will say' or 'they will speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'And they will say to him...' or 'They will speak about these things.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OON-tes
Translations: repenting, those who repent, repenting ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are repenting' or 'repenting ones'. It describes an ongoing action of changing one's mind, feeling remorse, or turning away from sin. It is often used to refer to individuals or groups who are in the process of repentance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4730
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-no-kho-REE-an
Translations: distress, anguish, tribulation, narrowness, a distress, an anguish, a tribulation, a narrowness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being in a narrow place, which metaphorically extends to mean distress, anguish, or tribulation. It is a compound word formed from 'στενός' (stenos), meaning 'narrow' or 'tight', and 'χώρα' (chora), meaning 'space' or 'place'. It describes a situation where one feels hemmed in or restricted, leading to emotional or spiritual pressure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-NAX-on-tai
Translations: they will groan, they will sigh, they will lament
Notes: This word describes the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often due to pain, distress, or deep emotion. It implies a deep, audible expression of sorrow or anguish. It is used to describe a future action, indicating that a group of people will perform this action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KHO-men
Translations: we had, we held, we possessed, we obtained
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It indicates a past action that was completed, specifically 'we had' or 'we held'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or the act of holding something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΘΑ, ΛΑΒΟΜΕΝ, ἘΛΑΒΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to hold' or 'to get'.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-LOH-tah
Translations: laughter, a laughter, ridicule, a ridicule
Notes: This word refers to laughter, mirth, or ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is mocked or made fun of, or simply to describe the act of laughing. It is the accusative singular form of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-dis-MOO
Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of shame, of reviling, of scorn
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies the shame or scorn that comes from being criticized or condemned. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to public humiliation or verbal abuse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, Υ̓ΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PHRO-nes
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, foolish ones, senseless ones, unwise ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is without reason, thoughtless, or lacking in understanding. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or good judgment. It is often used to characterize those who act imprudently or without considering the consequences of their actions. It can be used to describe people who are spiritually ignorant or morally deficient.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄφρων (aphron) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-gee-SAH-meh-thah
Translations: we considered, we reckoned, we accounted, we thought, we supposed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to consider,' 'to reckon,' 'to account,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes the act of forming a judgment or opinion, often after careful thought or calculation. It is used to express what a group of people (specifically 'we') concluded or believed about something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-NEE-an
Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, a frenzy, rage, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion. It describes a loss of self-control, irrational behavior, or a fit of rage. It is often used to denote a strong, uncontrollable emotion or mental state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΟΡΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΙΑ (mania) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, to have one's mind aroused). It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving excitement or derangement.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teen
Translations: end, death, a death, outcome, result
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or conclusion of something. It can also specifically mean death, as the end of life. It is commonly used to describe the final outcome or result of an event or process. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the termination of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TEE-mon
Translations: dishonorable, unhonored, despised, without honor, ignoble
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without honor, despised, or held in low esteem. It can refer to a person who is dishonored or a thing that is considered ignoble or of no value. It is used to indicate a state of disgrace or lack of respect.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G2699
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-loh-GISS-thay
Translations: it was reckoned, it was counted, it was accounted, it was enrolled, it was numbered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reckon,' 'to count,' or 'to account.' It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something was considered or placed into a category. For example, it can describe someone being counted among a group or something being attributed to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-ros
Translations: lot, a lot, portion, a portion, inheritance, an inheritance, share, a share
Notes: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (klēros) refers to a lot, a portion, or an inheritance. It is commonly used in the context of casting lots, which was a method of making decisions or determining an outcome, similar to drawing straws or rolling dice. It can also refer to a designated share, a piece of land, or an inheritance received.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This word inflects for number and case.
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to break' or 'to divide', referring to a piece of wood used for casting lots. Over time, it came to signify the lot itself, then the portion or inheritance determined by it.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-nee-THEE-men
Translations: we were led astray, we went astray, we were deceived, we erred, we wandered
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or erring. It implies a deviation from a correct path, truth, or proper behavior, often suggesting a state of being deceived or misled. It is used to indicate that a group of people (we) have gone off course or made a mistake.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-psen
Translations: shone, flashed, appeared brightly, gleamed
Notes: This word describes something that emitted light or brightness, such as a star, the sun, or a person's face. It is used to indicate that something became radiant or shone forth, often implying a sudden or striking appearance of light.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to light or brightness.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-TEH-leen
Translations: rose, sprang up, appeared, shone forth
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατέλλω. It means to rise, to spring up, or to appear, often used in the context of the sun rising, plants growing, or light appearing. It describes an action that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνατέλλω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τέλλω (téllō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ep-LEES-thay-men
Translations: we were filled, we have been filled, we were made full, we have been made full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we were filled' or 'we have been filled'. It describes a state of being completely full or satisfied, often in a passive sense, indicating that something or someone else caused the filling. It can be used to describe being filled with emotions, experiences, or physical substances.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boys
Translations: paths, ways, roads, tracks
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, a track, or a road. It is often used metaphorically to describe a course of life or conduct, or a way of doing things. It is a compound word, but its components are not typically broken down in this context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΙΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: of destruction, of perdition, of ruin, of waste, of loss
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also signify perdition or eternal damnation. It is often used in contexts describing the complete undoing or perishing of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G1359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-oo-sah-men
Translations: we traveled through, we journeyed through, we passed through
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to travel through' or 'to journey through'. It describes the action of moving from one point to another, often implying a complete passage through a place or region. It is used to indicate that a group of people (implied by 'we') completed a journey through a particular area.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. The verb ὁδεύω itself comes from ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, deserted, or solitary. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, meaning 'desolate' or 'lonely'. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to a 'wilderness' or 'deserted place'. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, referring to 'desolate places' or 'deserts'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΗΜΟΣ (erēmos) comes from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to the concept of being 'empty' or 'alone'.
G0076
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-BAH-toos
Translations: impassable, inaccessible, unapproachable, untrodden
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon, walked through, or entered. It refers to places or paths that are impassable, inaccessible, or unapproachable, often due to their ruggedness, sacredness, or danger. It is used to describe areas that are difficult or impossible to traverse.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ἈΔΙΟΔΕΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verbal adjective -βατος from the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be trodden upon' or 'not to be gone through'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-men
Translations: we knew, we have known, we came to know, we perceived, we understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to come to know', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. It describes an action of gaining knowledge or becoming aware of something. It is used to indicate that a group of people (specifically, 'we') acquired knowledge or understanding in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEE-sen
Translations: benefited, profited, helped, was useful
Notes: This word means to benefit, to be useful, or to help someone. It is often used to ask what good something did or what profit was gained from an action. It describes an action that resulted in advantage or assistance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΈΩ, ΒΟΗΘΈΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-fah-NEE-ah
Translations: pride, arrogance, haughtiness, a pride, an arrogance, a haughtiness
Notes: This word refers to an excessive sense of one's own importance or superiority, often leading to contempt for others. It describes a state of being overly proud or arrogant, and is generally used in a negative sense to denote a sinful or undesirable attitude. It can be used in sentences to describe the characteristic of a person or an action stemming from such a characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself superior', leading to the sense of pride or arrogance.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G212
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-zo-NEE-ahs
Translations: (of) boasting, (of) arrogance, (of) pride, (of) presumption
Notes: This word refers to empty boasting, arrogance, or a pretentious display of one's own importance. It implies a false sense of superiority and is often used to describe someone who is full of themselves and speaks with an air of unwarranted confidence. It can also denote a boastful or arrogant way of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΚΕΝΟΔΟΞΙΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΑΖΟΝΙΑ (alazonia) comes from the Greek word ἀλαζών (alazōn), meaning 'boaster' or 'braggart'. It describes someone who wanders about (ἀλάομαι - alaomai) making empty boasts.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BEV-lee-tai
Translations: has been contributed, has been compared, has been met, has been thrown together, has been joined
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb συμβάλλω (symballō). It means 'to throw together,' 'to bring together,' 'to contribute,' 'to compare,' or 'to meet.' In the perfect passive, it describes an action that has been completed and whose result is still present, indicating something that 'has been brought together' or 'has been contributed' to someone or something.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-then
Translations: passed by, passed away, went by, departed, came
Notes: This word describes an action of passing by, going past, or coming to an end. It can refer to time or events passing, or a person or object moving past something or someone. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of leaving something behind or arriving at a destination.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nah
Translations: those, those things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in space or time, or to something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G0058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-geh-LEE-ah
Translations: message, a message, news, a report, an announcement, a proclamation
Notes: This word refers to a message, news, or a report that is delivered. It can be used to describe any kind of communication or announcement, whether good or bad. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed from one person or group to another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-TREKH-oo-sa
Translations: running past, passing by, running alongside, running beside
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'τρέχω' (to run). As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It means 'running past' or 'passing by', often implying a swift or fleeting movement. It can be used to describe something that moves quickly alongside or beyond something else.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'.
G3491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oos
Translations: ship, a ship, boat, a boat
Notes: This word refers to a ship or a boat. It is used to describe any vessel that travels on water, whether for trade, travel, or other purposes. It can be used in contexts describing maritime journeys or the vessels themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΙΟΝ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us, meaning 'boat, ship'. It is cognate with Latin nāvis and Sanskrit nau.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-er-KHO-meh-nee
Translations: passing through, going through, going across, a passing through (one)
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is used to indicate movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space or a crowd. For example, it could describe a ship passing through water or a person passing through a city.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ
G2949
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ky-MAI-noh-meh-non
Translations: tossed by waves, surging, swelling, agitated
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'κυμαίνω', meaning 'to be tossed by waves' or 'to surge'. It describes something that is being moved or agitated by waves, like water in a storm. It can be used to describe the state of water or, metaphorically, a person or situation that is unstable or turbulent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΑΡΑϹϹΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word κῦμα (kyma), meaning 'wave', which itself comes from the verb κύω (kyō), meaning 'to swell'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1227
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-bah-sees
Translations: of crossing, of passage, of a crossing, of a passage
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of crossing over, passing through, or a place of passage. It describes the movement from one side to another, or the path taken to do so. It is used to indicate the point or act of transition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nos
Translations: footprint, a footprint, track, a track, trace, a trace, vestige, a vestige
Notes: This word refers to a footprint, track, or trace left behind by something or someone. It can be used to describe the physical mark left by a foot, or more broadly, any sign or vestige that indicates the past presence or passage of something. For example, one might speak of finding the tracks of an animal or the faint traces of an ancient civilization.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΒΗΜΑ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- meaning 'to follow'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-TRAH-pon
Translations: path, a path, way, a way, track, a track
Notes: This word refers to a path, track, or way, often implying a narrow or less-traveled route. It can be used to describe a physical path or a course of action.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pee-os
Translations: keel, a keel
Notes: This word refers to the keel of a ship, which is the main structural beam running along the bottom of a vessel. It is used to describe the part of a ship that cuts through the water.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From τρέπω (trepō, "to turn"), referring to the turning or guiding function of the keel.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KY-mah-sin
Translations: waves, billows
Notes: This word refers to waves or billows, typically of the sea. It is used to describe the movement of water, often in a powerful or turbulent sense. It can be used in contexts describing the sea itself or metaphorical 'waves' of trouble or emotion.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΥΜΑΤΑ, ΚΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΚΥΜΑΤΙ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-NEH-oo
Translations: of a bird, of bird, of fowl
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὈΡΝΕΟΝ' (orneon), which means 'bird' or 'fowl'. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It refers to any winged creature, typically a bird.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΕΙΝΟΝ, ΟΡΝΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DYP-tan-tos
Translations: diving, having dived, plunging, having plunged, sinking, having sunk
Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'diving' or 'plunging'. It describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It can be used to describe something that is sinking or going down into something, like a bird diving into the air or a ship sinking into the water. The word is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons like Thayer's or Liddell-Scott-Jones, suggesting it might be a rare or specialized term, or possibly a variant spelling. It is likely related to the concept of 'diving' or 'plunging'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle
Etymology: The word ΔΥΠΤΩ (dyptō) is not a standard entry in classical or Koine Greek lexicons. It appears to be a rare or possibly a later formation related to the concept of 'diving' or 'plunging'. Its precise etymology is not clearly documented in standard sources.
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-rah
Translations: air, the air, a blast, a mist
Notes: This word refers to the air, atmosphere, or the lower atmosphere. It can also denote a blast of air or a mist. It is used to describe the medium in which birds fly or where one breathes. In some contexts, it can refer to the 'empty air' or something insubstantial.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ew-RIS-keh-tai
Translations: is found, is discovered, is met with, is obtained
Notes: This verb means 'to be found', 'to be discovered', or 'to be met with'. It describes something that exists or is located in a particular place or situation, or something that is obtained. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is found or exists.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on
Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence
Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.
G4197
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-EYE-as
Translations: of a journey, of a way, of a course, of a going
Notes: This word refers to a journey, a way, a course, or the act of going. It describes movement from one place to another or the path taken. It is used to indicate the origin or source of something related to a journey or path.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAY
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical blow or stroke, often implying a forceful impact. It can also denote the resulting wound or injury from such a blow. In a broader sense, it can refer to a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely sent affliction or plague.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.
G3146
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: mas-TEE-zo-me-non
Translations: being scourged, being whipped, being flogged, scourged, whipped, flogged
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'μαστίζω', meaning 'to scourge' or 'to whip'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing something that is currently undergoing the action of being scourged or whipped. It can be used to describe a person, animal, or object that is being subjected to a beating or flogging.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ
G5072
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tar-SOHN
Translations: of feet, of soles, of ankles, of wings, of flat surfaces
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'tarsos'. It refers to the flat part of the foot, the sole, or the ankle. In a broader sense, it can also refer to any flat surface, such as the flat of a wing (especially of a bird). It is used to indicate possession or origin related to these body parts or flat surfaces.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-fon
Translations: light, a light thing, trivial, unimportant, easy, a light burden
Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is trivial, unimportant, or easy to bear or accomplish. It is often used to describe burdens or tasks that are not difficult.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.
G4977
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: SKHEE-zo-meh-non
Translations: being split, being torn, being divided, being separated
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being split' or 'being torn'. It describes something that is in the process of being divided or separated. It can be used to describe a physical tearing, like a garment, or a division, like a group of people.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΣΠΩΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΧΙΖΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to split'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of division or separation.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-ah
Translations: force, violence, power, a force, a violence, a power
Notes: This word refers to physical force, violence, or power. It can describe a forceful action, an act of aggression, or the inherent strength or power of something. It is often used in contexts where something is done by compulsion or against resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of force and strength.
G4500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ROY-zoo
Translations: a rushing sound, a whirring, a rustling, a roar, a hiss
Notes: This word refers to a rushing, whirring, or rustling sound, often associated with rapid movement or a strong force like wind or water. It describes the noise produced by something moving quickly through the air or by a powerful natural phenomenon. It is used to describe the sound of a swift movement, like an arrow flying, or the sound of a strong wind or a rushing stream.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΨΟΦΟΣ, ΚΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ῥοῖζος (rhoizos) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound it describes. It is related to the verb ῥοιζέω (rhoizeō), meaning 'to whiz, to hiss, to rush'.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kee-noo-MEH-nohn
Translations: moving, being moved, stirring, being stirred, shaking, being shaken
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the present passive participle of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved or stirred by an external force. It can be used to describe things that are literally moving, like wings, or things that are being agitated or disturbed. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive plural, or substantively, referring to 'those who are moving' or 'of those who are being moved'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΡΑΔΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-oo-GOHN
Translations: of wings, of a wing, of a feather
Notes: This word refers to the wings of a bird or other creature, or metaphorically to the extremities or edges of something, like the 'wings' of the earth or a building. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with wings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΑ, ΠΤΕΡΥΓΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pet- (to fly, fall). It is related to words meaning 'feather' or 'wing' in other Indo-European languages.
G1359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oh-THEV-thee
Translations: was traveled through, was passed through, was journeyed through
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'διοδεύω', meaning 'to travel through' or 'to pass through'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something or someone was the recipient of the action of being traveled or passed through. For example, 'The land was traveled through by the army.' It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through) and 'ὁδεύω' (to journey, to travel).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G1900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a stepping upon, of a mounting, of an ascent, of a landing, of a disembarkation, of a foundation, of a basis
Notes: This word refers to the act of stepping upon something, mounting, or ascending. It can also denote the act of landing or disembarking from a ship. In a more abstract sense, it can refer to a foundation or basis upon which something is built or established. It is used to describe movement onto or into something, or the groundwork for an idea or structure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-loos
Translations: of a dart, of an arrow, of a javelin, of a missile
Notes: This word refers to a projectile weapon, such as a dart, arrow, or javelin. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from'. For example, 'the flight of an arrow' or 'struck by a dart'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From the root βάλλο (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. It refers to something thrown or shot.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blee-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been cast, of having been thrown, of having been put, of having been laid, of having been placed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. 'Βληθέντος' specifically refers to something that has been thrown or cast, indicating a completed action. It is used to describe the possessor or source of an action that has already occurred, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' due to its genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΡΙΦΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΛΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The root verb 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages, generally referring to the action of throwing or casting.
G4649
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sko-PON
Translations: target, a target, goal, a goal, mark, a mark, aim, an aim
Notes: This word refers to a mark or object on which one fixes their eye, often as a target to shoot at, or a goal to strive for. It can be used literally, like an archery target, or figuratively, as an objective or purpose in life.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΛΟΣ, ΣΚΟΠΙΑ
G5114
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tmee-THEYS
Translations: cut, having been cut, divided, having been divided, severed, having been severed
Notes: This is a past participle, meaning 'having been cut' or 'having been divided'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being cut or severed. It is often used to describe the division of something, like the parting of the sea or the cutting of air.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-AYR
Translations: air, the air, aether, atmosphere
Notes: This word refers to the lower atmosphere, the air we breathe, or the space above the earth. It is often used to describe the medium through which things move or exist, such as birds flying through the air, or the air itself as a substance. It can also refer to the 'aether' or upper atmosphere.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁r- ('to blow, to breathe'). It refers to the lower atmosphere, distinct from 'aether' (ΑΙΘΗΡ) which referred to the upper, purer air.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G0359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LY-thay
Translations: was dissolved, was departed, was returned, was broken up, was released, was undone
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In its passive form, it means to be dissolved, to be broken up, or to return to a previous state. It can also refer to departing or dying, as a 'dissolving' of life.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ἘΚΛΥΩ
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-AY-sai
Translations: to be ignorant of, to not know, to misunderstand, to be unaware of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be ignorant of, to not know, or to misunderstand. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of not knowing or being unaware, often used to complete the meaning of another verb or to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ
G1359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-OH-don
Translations: passage, a passage, way, a way, journey, a journey
Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way through, or a journey. It describes the act of passing through a place or the path itself. It can be used in contexts describing physical movement or a route taken.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΔΙΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-nee-THEN-tes
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It often indicates the state or condition resulting from that past action. For example, it can be used to describe people who 'have become' something or 'have been born' into a certain situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΝΤΕΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LEE-poh-men
Translations: we failed, we ceased, we fainted, we vanished, we came to an end, we were consumed, we were spent
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, it means to fail, cease, faint, or come to an end. It describes a state of depletion or termination, often implying a complete cessation of something, such as strength, life, or resources. It can be used to describe things like a supply running out, a person's strength giving way, or a lineage dying out.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-sai
Translations: to show, to point out, to make known, to display, to prove
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to show' or 'in order to show'. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to show the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-dah-pah-NEE-thay-men
Translations: we were consumed, we were spent, we were wasted, we were devoured
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and 'δαπανάω' (dapanaō), meaning 'to spend' or 'to consume'. In this form, it means 'to be completely consumed' or 'to be utterly spent'. It describes a state of being entirely used up, wasted, or devoured, often with a negative connotation of destruction or ruin. It is used to indicate that something or someone has been utterly depleted or destroyed.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-peess
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOOS
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of an ungodly person, of an impious person, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to religious or moral principles. As a noun, it refers to an ungodly or impious person. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σέβας' (sebas, meaning 'reverence' or 'worship').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ἈΣΕΛΓΗΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: being carried, being borne, moving, being brought, being led
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being carried, borne, or moved. It can also imply being led or brought somewhere. For example, it could describe a person being carried by a vehicle or an object being moved by a force.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.
G5515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHNOOS
Translations: down, lint, fluff, dust, a down, a lint, a fluff, a dust
Notes: This word refers to fine, light particles such as lint, fluff, or dust. It can also describe the soft downy hair found on plants or young birds. It is typically used to describe something insubstantial or easily dispersed, often in a metaphorical sense to represent something fleeting or easily destroyed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΨΑΚΑΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo
Translations: of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.
G3959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAKH-nee
Translations: hoarfrost, frost, a hoarfrost, a frost
Notes: This word refers to hoarfrost or frost, a deposit of ice crystals formed on a surface when moisture in the air freezes. It is typically used to describe the natural phenomenon of frost covering the ground or objects. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to natural elements, such as being blessed or being driven away by a storm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of πάχνη (pachnē) is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words describing thickness or density, possibly referring to the thick layer of frost.
G2978
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAI-laps
Translations: of a whirlwind, of a storm, of a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a whirlwind, a violent storm, or a tempest. It describes a sudden, destructive atmospheric disturbance, often characterized by strong winds and rain. It is used to convey a sense of overwhelming force or sudden calamity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words describing a sudden rush or blast.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-okh-THEY-sah
Translations: having been pursued, having been driven away, having been persecuted, having been chased
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω', meaning to pursue, chase, or persecute. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing something that has undergone the action of being pursued or driven away. In the provided context, it describes something that has been driven away by a storm.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ
G3016
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: lep-TEE
Translations: thin, fine, small, insignificant, a mite, mite
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'thin,' 'fine,' 'small,' or 'insignificant.' It is also used as a noun to refer to a 'lepton' or 'mite,' which was the smallest Jewish coin, often mentioned in the New Testament in contexts of poverty or small offerings. It describes something of very little value or size.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΠΤΟΣ comes from the verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to strip off,' suggesting something that has been made thin or fine by peeling.
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOS
Translations: smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used to describe something that is ephemeral, fleeting, or insubstantial, like a vapor that quickly dissipates. It can also be associated with the presence of fire or a burning object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΤΜΙΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KHOO-thay
Translations: was poured out, was spread out, was dispersed, was scattered
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō), which is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. In the passive voice, it means to be poured out, spread abroad, or dispersed. It describes something that has been caused to flow or spread out over an area, or to be scattered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō) is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Its etymology reflects the action of pouring or spreading something out completely or in different directions.
G3417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEH-yah
Translations: remembrance, mention, memory, a remembrance, a mention, a memory
Notes: This word refers to the act of remembering or bringing something to mind. It is often used in the context of making mention of someone or something, as in 'making mention of you in my prayers' or 'having remembrance of your faith'. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or kept in memory.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-ly-TOO
Translations: of one who overthrows, of one who destroys, of one who abolishes, of one who dissolves, of one who lodges
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'καταλυτής' (katalytēs), meaning 'one who overthrows, destroys, abolishes, or dissolves'. It can also refer to one who provides lodging or a place to stay. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or relationship, such as 'of the destroyer' or 'belonging to the one who lodges'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΤΟΥ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΟΥ, ΔΙΑΛΥΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'καταλύω' (katalyō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose, untie, or release'. Together, they convey the sense of 'loosing down', leading to meanings like 'destroy', 'dissolve', or 'unharness' (as in unharnessing animals for rest, hence 'lodging').
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-noh-ay-MEH-roo
Translations: (of) a day, (of) lasting for a day, (of) ephemeral, (of) short-lived
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only', and 'ἡμέρα' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It describes something that lasts for only one day or is limited to a single day. It is used to describe things that are temporary or short-lived.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΗΜΕΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hēmera), meaning 'day'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-oh-DEH-oo-sen
Translations: passed by, went by, passed along, went along
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go along'. It describes the action of moving past something or someone, or traveling along a path. It can be used to indicate a journey or simply the act of moving from one point to another, often implying that the destination is not the focus, but rather the act of traversing a route.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZOH-sin
Translations: they live, they are living, they may live, they might live
Notes: This is the third person plural present active subjunctive or indicative form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living or being alive performed by a group of people or things. It can be used to express a general statement about living (indicative) or a wish, possibility, or purpose related to living (subjunctive). For example, 'that they may live' or 'they are living'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MISTH-os
Translations: wages, reward, pay, a reward, a wage
Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'pay'. It can also signify a 'reward' or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the compensation received.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to hire'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fron-TEES
Translations: care, a care, concern, a concern, thought, a thought, anxiety, an anxiety
Notes: This word refers to careful thought, concern, or anxiety. It denotes the act of giving attention or consideration to something, often implying a burden or preoccupation. It can be used in contexts ranging from diligent planning to worrisome apprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pi-as
Translations: of beauty, of comeliness, of grace, of seemliness, of propriety
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-fitting, becoming, or appropriate. It encompasses concepts of beauty, grace, comeliness, and propriety, often in a moral or aesthetic sense. It describes something that is pleasing to the eye or mind due to its inherent fitness or excellence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.' Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming.'
G1238
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah
Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown
Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-loos
Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor
Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G4626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skeh-PAH-seh
Translations: will cover, will protect, will shelter, will hide
Notes: This word means to cover, protect, or shelter. It is used to describe an action of providing protection or concealment. For example, it can refer to God protecting His people, or to covering an object with a curtain.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee
Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-as-pee-EH-ee
Translations: he will defend, he will protect, he will shield
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, over/above) and the verb ΑΣΠΙΖΩ (aspizo, to shield). It means to defend or protect someone or something, often implying a strong or superior defense. It is used to describe an action of providing protection or acting as a shield for another.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-an
Translations: full armor, complete armor, a full set of armor
Notes: This word refers to a complete set of armor, including all defensive and offensive weapons. It is a compound word derived from 'πᾶν' (all) and 'ὅπλον' (weapon, armor), literally meaning 'all weapons' or 'full armament'. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor or complete preparedness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ is a compound of the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It refers to a complete set of military equipment.
G2205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-lon
Translations: zeal, a zeal, jealousy, a jealousy, envy, an envy, fervent mind, a fervent mind
Notes: This word refers to intense passion, eagerness, or rivalry. It can be used in both positive and negative senses. Positively, it denotes fervent devotion or enthusiasm, often for a good cause. Negatively, it can signify jealousy, envy, or contentious rivalry. Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot'. The word thus conveys the idea of a 'boiling over' or 'fermenting' of emotions, leading to intense passion or rivalry.
G3695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-loh-poy-EE-say
Translations: will make weapons, will arm, will manufacture arms
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to make weapons' or 'to arm'. It describes the act of creating or preparing armaments. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ (hoplopoieō) is a compound of ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armour', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-sin
Translations: creation, a creation, creature, institution, ordinance, foundation
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It can be used to describe the entire universe as God's creation, or individual beings within it. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G0296
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MY-nan
Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help
Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEW-seh-tai
Translations: he will put on, he will clothe himself, he will be clothed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It is used to describe the act of wearing clothes or, metaphorically, taking on a quality or characteristic. For example, one might 'put on' a garment, or 'be clothed' with righteousness.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G2382
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tho-RAH-kah
Translations: breastplate, a breastplate, cuirass, a cuirass
Notes: This word refers to a breastplate or cuirass, a piece of defensive armor worn on the torso to protect the chest and back. It was commonly used by soldiers in ancient warfare. It is typically used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ, ΟΠΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θορός (thoros), meaning 'leaping, impetuous', or from a root meaning 'to protect'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will put around, will put on, will place around, will wear
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (around) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to put, place). It means to put something around oneself or another, to put on an article of clothing or armor, or to place something around an object. It is often used in the context of dressing or equipping.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΟΡΕΣΕΙ
G2863
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-ROO-tha
Translations: helmet, a helmet
Notes: This word refers to a helmet, a piece of defensive armor worn on the head. It is typically used in contexts related to warfare or spiritual armor, symbolizing protection or defense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G0505
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nyoo-POH-kree-ton
Translations: unhypocritical, sincere, genuine, unfeigned
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without hypocrisy, deceit, or pretense. It signifies a quality of being truly genuine and sincere in actions, feelings, or intentions. It can be used to describe love, faith, wisdom, or other virtues that are authentic and not merely outward show.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the word ὑποκριτός (hypokritos), which means 'hypocritical' or 'feigned'. Thus, it literally means 'un-hypocritical' or 'unfeigned'.
G0764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-PEE-da
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, a piece of defensive armor carried for protection against blows or missiles. It is typically used in contexts of warfare or combat, where a soldier would carry a shield to defend themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "aspis" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G0173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-tah-MAH-khee-ton
Translations: unconquerable, invincible, an unconquerable thing
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be overcome or defeated. It is used to characterize something as being utterly invincible or irresistible.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΤΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and 'μάχομαι' (machomai, meaning 'to fight'). Thus, it literally means 'not able to be fought down' or 'not able to be fought against'.
G3742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-see-OH-tay-tah
Translations: holiness, piety, sanctity, a holiness, a piety, a sanctity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being holy, pious, or righteous, especially in a religious or moral sense. It denotes a state of devotion and reverence towards God, often implying a life lived in accordance with divine law and moral purity. It is an abstract noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ox-OO-nei
Translations: sharpens, makes sharp, incites, provokes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to sharpen or make keen. It can be used literally, as in sharpening a tool, or metaphorically, to mean to incite, provoke, or stimulate someone or something. It describes an action that makes something more intense or effective.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΕΝΤΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὀξύνω (oxynō) comes from the Greek adjective ὀξύς (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'keen'. It describes the action of making something sharp or keen.
G0664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-po-TO-mon
Translations: severe, harsh, abrupt, a severe thing, a harsh thing, severity, harshness
Notes: This word describes something that is cut off, abrupt, or severe. It can refer to a steep or precipitous place, a harsh or rigorous punishment, or a stern and unyielding character. It implies a lack of gentleness or leniency.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΤΕΜΝΩ (TEMNO), meaning 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'cut off' or 'cut away from'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FIE-an
Translations: sword, a sword, saber, a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a piercing or thrusting weapon. It is typically used in contexts of warfare, judgment, or divine retribution, symbolizing power, destruction, or separation. It can also refer to a saber or a large knife.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of sword or spear used by the Thracians.
G4842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-po-le-ME-see
Translations: will wage war with, will fight along with, will fight together with
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to wage war together with someone or to fight alongside someone. It describes an action where multiple parties are involved in a conflict, fighting on the same side. It is often used in a context where one entity assists another in battle or conflict.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ, ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΚΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; and ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeo), meaning 'to wage war'.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G3913
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-FROH-nahs
Translations: mad, insane, foolish, beside oneself, madmen, insane people, foolish ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is out of their mind, insane, or acting foolishly. It refers to a state of mental derangement or extreme folly. It can be used to describe individuals who are mentally unsound or whose actions are irrational.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΡΟΝ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-STOKH-oy
Translations: well-aimed, accurate, on target, successful, a well-aimed, an accurate
Notes: This word describes something that is well-aimed, accurate, or hits its mark. It can refer to a projectile that is accurately thrown or shot, or more generally to an action or plan that is successful in achieving its intended goal. It is often used in a military or hunting context, but can also be applied metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΗΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bo-LEE-des
Translations: darts, arrows, javelins, missiles
Notes: This word refers to projectiles, such as darts, arrows, or javelins, that are thrown or shot. It is often used in a military context to describe weapons that are launched at an enemy. It can also refer to any kind of missile.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΗ, ΤΟΞΑ, ΑΚΟΝΤΙΑ
G0796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-tra-PON
Translations: of lightning, of flashes, of lightnings
Notes: This word refers to 'lightning' or 'flashes of light'. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lightning' or 'of flashes'. It can describe the sudden, bright discharge of electricity in the atmosphere.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KOO-kloo
Translations: of well-rounded, of a well-rounded, of circular, of a circular, of round, of a round
Notes: This word is a compound adjective, meaning 'well-rounded' or 'circular'. It is formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something that is perfectly circular or has a good, complete roundness. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΗΣ
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-oo
Translations: of a bow, of the bow, of an arch, of the arch
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically for shooting arrows, or by extension, an arch or a rainbow. It is used to describe something belonging to or originating from a bow or arch. For example, it could describe the shot of a bow or the appearance of a rainbow.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word τόξον (toxon) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the word for 'arrow' in some contexts.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fohn
Translations: of clouds
Notes: ΝΕΦΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΝΕΦΟΣ (nephos), meaning 'cloud'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, so it translates to 'of clouds'. For example, one might speak of 'the rain of clouds' or 'something coming from the clouds'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΟΣ (nephos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a cloud or mist.
G0242
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-LOON-tai
Translations: they leap, they spring, they gush forth, they bubble up
Notes: This is a verb in the present middle/passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action where multiple subjects are leaping, springing, or gushing forth. It can refer to physical movement, like animals leaping, or to something like water bubbling up.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to spring, leap'.
G4076
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-tro-bo-LOO
Translations: (of) stone-throwing, (of) stone-casting
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something that throws stones or is used for throwing stones. It can refer to a person, a device, or an action related to casting stones. For example, it might describe a 'stone-throwing' machine or a 'stone-throwing' person.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, filled, complete
Notes: This word describes something that is full, complete, or filled with something. It indicates a state of abundance or being entirely occupied. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts as being 'full of' a particular quality or substance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΜΕΣΤΟΣ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ri-fee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be thrown, they will be cast, they will be hurled
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It means that a group of subjects will be thrown, cast, or hurled by an external agent. It describes an action that will happen to them, rather than an action they perform.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G5459
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-LA-zai
Translations: hail, hailstones
Notes: This word refers to frozen precipitation, specifically hail or hailstones. It is typically used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, often associated with storms or divine judgment in biblical contexts. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΑΖΑ (chalaza) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to hail or a hailstone.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TAY-see
Translations: he will be indignant, she will be indignant, it will be indignant, he will be greatly displeased, she will be greatly displeased, it will be greatly displeased
Notes: This word describes the act of being indignant, greatly displeased, or vexed. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often one of anger or annoyance, due to perceived injustice or wrongdoing. It is typically used to express a future action or state of indignation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moy
Translations: rivers
Notes: This word refers to natural flowing watercourses, such as large streams or rivers. It is commonly used to describe bodies of water larger than a brook or stream. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object referring to multiple rivers.
Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, Masculine
G4843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KLY-soo-sin
Translations: will overwhelm, will engulf, will overflow, will wash away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΛΥΖΩ (klyzo), meaning 'to wash' or 'to dash'. It describes the action of a large volume of water, such as a flood or river, completely covering, engulfing, or washing away something. It is often used in contexts of overwhelming or destructive forces.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G0664
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-po-TOH-mos
Translations: sharply, severely, abruptly, sternly, cuttingly
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a sharp, severe, or abrupt manner. It implies a decisive and unsparing approach, often without hesitation or leniency. It can be used to describe speaking, acting, or judging in a harsh or decisive way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΩΣ, ΑΥΣΤΗΡΩΣ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will resist, will oppose, will withstand
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, it literally means 'to stand against'. It is used to describe the act of resisting, opposing, or standing firm against someone or something. It implies a direct confrontation or refusal to yield.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ἘΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2978
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAI-laps
Translations: whirlwind, a whirlwind, storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a whirlwind, or a tempest. It describes a sudden and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often used metaphorically to describe overwhelming or destructive forces. It can be used in sentences like 'a great whirlwind came' or 'they were swept away by the tempest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin, referring to a sudden, violent gust of wind.
G1640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lik-MAY-see
Translations: he will winnow, he will scatter, he will destroy, he will consume
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λικμάω (likmaō), meaning 'to winnow' or 'to scatter'. In its full form, it means to winnow out, to scatter completely, or to utterly destroy, often with the imagery of wind scattering chaff. It describes a forceful and complete dispersion or destruction.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-say
Translations: he will make desolate, it will make desolate, he will lay waste, it will lay waste, he will devastate, it will devastate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make desolate,' 'to lay waste,' or 'to devastate.' It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It is typically used to describe the destruction or abandonment of cities, lands, or even people.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted.' The verb is formed by adding the -όω suffix, which indicates making something into the state described by the adjective.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or the violation of law. It signifies a disregard for divine or human law, often implying a state of moral corruption or wickedness. It is a compound word formed from 'a' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'nomos' (meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions that are contrary to law or a general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koh-prah-GHEE-ah
Translations: misconduct, evil doing, wickedness, mischief, misfortune, a misfortune
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'πράσσω' (to do, to act), referring to the act of doing evil or wicked deeds. It can also refer to the state of suffering misfortune or adversity, often as a result of such actions. It describes actions that are morally wrong or the negative consequences that follow.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It literally means 'bad doing' or 'evil action'.
G4064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-TREP-see
Translations: overthrow, turn around, subvert, pervert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to turn around, overthrow, or subvert. It implies a complete reversal or destruction of something, often in a negative sense, such as overturning a throne or perverting someone's mind. It is formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word περιτρέπω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THROH-noos
Translations: thrones, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of authority, power, or royalty. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any figure of high status. In a broader sense, it can also represent the power or dominion associated with such a seat.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tone
Translations: of rulers, of powerful ones, of princes, of potentates
Notes: This word refers to powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence, such as rulers, princes, or potentates. It is used to describe those who possess great power or might. This specific form is the genitive plural of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
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