Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Wisdom / Chapter 15Wisdom, Chapter 15
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G5543
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-stos
Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays
Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real
Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.
G3116
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-kroh-THOO-mos
Translations: longsuffering, patient, forbearing
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μακρός' (makros), meaning 'long', and 'θυμός' (thymos), meaning 'temper' or 'spirit'. It describes someone who is patient and able to endure difficulties, provocations, or delays without becoming angry or giving up. It is often used to describe God's patience and forbearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΙΚΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words 'μακρός' (makros, 'long') and 'θυμός' (thymos, 'temper, spirit'). It literally means 'long-tempered' or 'having a long spirit'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-eh-ee
Translations: (to) mercy, (to) compassion, (to) pity, (to) a mercy, (to) a compassion, (to) a pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent actions towards humanity. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lament' or 'to feel pity'. It is a common term in the Septuagint and New Testament, reflecting a deep theological concept.
G1302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oy-KOHN
Translations: administering, managing, governing, ruling, regulating, superintending
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'administering' or 'managing'. It describes someone who is in the process of organizing, governing, or superintending something, such as cities, countries, or affairs. It implies a role of oversight and control.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-men
Translations: we may sin, we might sin, we should sin
Notes: This is the first person plural, aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means 'to miss the mark', 'to err', or 'to sin'. In this form, it expresses a possibility, a potential action, or a purpose, often translated with 'may', 'might', or 'should'. It is used when discussing actions that could happen or are desired to happen in the future, often in dependent clauses.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" and means "we are." It is used to state a fact or condition about a group of people, indicating their existence, identity, or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like "we are happy" or "we are servants."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes
Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAY-soh-meh-thah
Translations: we will sin, we shall sin
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. In this form, it indicates a future action by a group, specifically 'we will sin' or 'we shall sin'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or ethical implications.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-loh-gee-SMEH-tha
Translations: we have reckoned, we have considered, we have accounted, we have concluded, we have thought, we have inferred
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect tense, middle/passive voice, first person plural. It means 'we have reckoned' or 'we have considered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can be used to express a conclusion reached through careful thought or calculation.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TAS-thai
Translations: to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to be skilled in, to be experienced in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It implies a deep, practical knowledge or skill, often gained through experience or study, rather than just factual information. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'ἵσταμαι' (to stand).
Inflection: Present or Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3648
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-LOH-klay-ros
Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect, sound, a whole, a complete
Notes: This word describes something that is whole, complete, or entire, lacking nothing. It can refer to physical completeness, spiritual integrity, or a state of being perfect and sound. It is used to emphasize the totality or fullness of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅλος (holos, “whole”) and κλῆρος (klēros, “lot, portion, inheritance”). It literally means 'whole lot' or 'whole portion', referring to something that has its full share and is therefore complete.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RI-zah
Translations: root, a root, source, origin, descendant
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that grows underground and absorbs nutrients, or metaphorically, the source or origin of something. It can also refer to a descendant or offspring, as a 'root' from which a family line grows. It is used in various contexts to denote the foundation or beginning of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΡΙΖΑ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'root'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tha-na-SEE-as
Translations: of immortality, of incorruptibility, of an immortality
Notes: This word refers to the state of being immortal or incorruptible, meaning not subject to death or decay. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-, meaning 'not') and the word for death (θάνατος). It is used to describe an unending existence or a state of being imperishable.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΣΙΑ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-plah-NEE-sen
Translations: he led astray, he deceived, he caused to wander, he made to err, he wandered, he erred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It means 'he led astray' or 'he deceived'. It can also mean 'he caused someone to wander' or 'he caused someone to err'. In some contexts, the verb can be used in the passive or middle voice to mean 'to wander' or 'to be led astray' oneself, but in this active form, it indicates an action performed by the subject on another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'πλανάω' comes from the Greek word 'πλάνος' (planos), meaning 'a wandering, a straying'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G2567
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-ko-TEKH-nos
Translations: evil-doing, mischievous, artful, cunning, a mischievous person, an evil-doer
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'τέχνη' (art, skill, craft). It describes someone who uses their skill or craft for evil or mischievous purposes. It can refer to a person who is cunning, artful in a negative way, or an evil-doer.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'τέχνη' (techne), meaning 'art', 'skill', or 'craft'. It literally means 'evil-skilled' or 'bad-craft'.
G1963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah
Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skee-ah-grah-FOHN
Translations: sketching, drawing, portraying, outlining, depicting
Notes: This word describes the act of sketching or drawing, often implying an outline or a preliminary depiction rather than a fully detailed painting. It can also refer to portraying something in a general or superficial way. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject or the manner in which an action is done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΖΩΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩΝ
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical exertion, hard work, or the effort involved in an activity. It can also denote the resulting pain, suffering, or distress that comes from such labor or from a difficult situation. It is often used in contexts describing the hardships or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'. It is related to the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to work hard, suffer'.
G0175
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAR-pos
Translations: unfruitful, barren, unproductive, without fruit, unprofitable
Notes: This word describes something that does not produce fruit, either literally (like a barren tree or land) or figuratively (like an unproductive effort or a person whose actions yield no good results). It can be used to describe land, plants, or even human endeavors and spiritual states that lack positive outcomes or spiritual growth.
Inflection: Nominative Singular Masculine, Nominative Singular Feminine, Nominative Singular Neuter, Accusative Singular Masculine, Accusative Singular Feminine, Accusative Singular Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (KARPOS), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce'. Thus, it literally means 'without fruit'.
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-doss
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a sight, kind, a kind, shape, a shape
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or species. It is used to describe what something looks like or its general nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of G1492 (εἴδω), meaning 'to see'. The word originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.
G4695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spee-LOH-then
Translations: defiled, stained, polluted, having been defiled, having been stained, having been polluted
Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'having been defiled' or 'stained'. It describes something that has been made impure or marked with a blemish, often in a moral or spiritual sense, but can also refer to physical defilement. It indicates a state resulting from a past action of defiling.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΜΟΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΙΛΟΩ (spiloo) is derived from the noun σπίλος (spilos), meaning 'spot' or 'blemish'. It refers to the act of putting a spot or blemish on something, hence to defile or stain.
G5531
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-ma-sin
Translations: colors, with colors, by colors, to colors, for colors
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'χρῶμα' (chrōma), meaning 'color' or 'complexion'. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the means or instrument by which something is done (e.g., 'by means of colors' or 'with colors'), or the recipient or direction of an action ('to colors' or 'for colors'). It is used to describe things that are adorned, painted, or characterized by various hues.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
G1259
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ay-lahg-MEH-noys
Translations: (to) reconciled, (to) changed, (to) altered, (to) those who have been reconciled, (to) those who have been changed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been reconciled' or 'having been changed/altered'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'. In its passive form, it describes someone or something that has undergone a change or reconciliation. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have been brought into a state of harmony or agreement after a period of estrangement or difference.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΛΛΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3799
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sis
Translations: face, countenance, appearance, a face, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face or countenance of a person, or more broadly, to the general appearance or outward aspect of something. It can describe what something looks like or how it presents itself. For example, it might be used to describe someone's facial expression or the overall look of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕἸΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to the concept of sight and what is seen.
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-fro-sin
Translations: (to) foolish, (to) senseless, (to) unwise, (to) thoughtless
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless'. It describes someone or something lacking good sense, wisdom, or understanding. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for foolish ones' or 'to/for senseless people', often referring to those who act without proper consideration or judgment.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-THEH-ee
Translations: longs for, desires, yearns for, craves
Notes: This word describes a strong longing or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep desire or affection. It is often used to express a heartfelt wish or an intense craving. In the provided examples, it appears in the context of 'longing for' or 'desiring' something, such as brotherly love or piety.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-ras
Translations: dead, of a dead person, of dead people, dead ones, a dead one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to a dead person or people. In the provided examples, it appears as a feminine genitive singular (of a dead image) and a feminine accusative plural (dead daughters).
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive, Singular or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΝΟΥΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KO-nos
Translations: of an image, of a likeness, of a statue, of a representation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΕΙΚΩΝ' (eikōn). It refers to the likeness, image, or representation of something, often a statue or a portrait. In a sentence, it would typically be used to show possession or origin, such as 'the form of the image' or 'made from an image'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AP-noon
Translations: breathless, without breath, lifeless, inanimate
Notes: This word describes something that is without breath or life, hence lifeless or inanimate. It can be used to describe objects or beings that lack vital signs or animation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπνοῦς (apnous) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and πνοή (pnoē), meaning 'breath' or 'spirit'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ras-TAI
Translations: lovers, friends, paramours, admirers
Notes: This word refers to those who love or are devoted to someone or something. It can denote a romantic or sexual partner, but also a close friend or an admirer. In a negative context, it can refer to those who engage in illicit relationships or are devoted to evil.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-oy
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, worthy ones, deserving ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as having worth, being deserving of something, or being appropriate and fitting for a particular purpose or situation. It is often used to indicate that a person or thing measures up to a certain standard or expectation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tone
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of that kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of such (things/people)'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-pi-DON
Translations: of hope, of expectation, of trust
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to something belonging to or coming from hopes or expectations. For example, one might speak 'of hopes' or 'of expectations' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑΣ, ΘΑΡΣΟΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1716
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DRON-tes
Translations: doing, acting, performing, those who do, those who act, those who perform
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'acting'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who are doing' or 'the ones doing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poh-THOO-n-tes
Translations: longing, desiring, yearning, craving, missing, wishing for
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'longing' or 'desiring'. It describes someone who is actively feeling a strong desire or yearning for something or someone. It can also imply missing someone or something deeply. It is often used to describe an intense emotional state of wanting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4576
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: seh-BOH-meh-noy
Translations: worshiping, revering, devout, god-fearing, those who worship, those who revere
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'σέβομαι', meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in worship or who hold deep reverence for someone or something, often God. It is frequently used to refer to 'devout' or 'god-fearing' people.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'σέβομαι' (sebomai) comes from the Greek root 'σέβω' (sebo), which means 'to worship' or 'to honor'. It is related to the concept of reverence and awe.
G2765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-rah-MEH-oos
Translations: potter, a potter
Notes: This word refers to a potter, a person who makes pottery from clay. It is used to describe someone who works with clay to fashion vessels or other objects, often using a potter's wheel. It can be used in a literal sense for a craftsman or metaphorically to describe someone who shapes or molds something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From κέραμος (keramos, "potter's clay, tile"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to burn" or "to heat."
G0525
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pah-LEEN
Translations: tender, soft, delicate
Notes: This word describes something as tender, soft, or delicate. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a gentle or pliable quality. For example, it can describe tender plants, soft ground, or delicate skin.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ, ΗΠΙΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THLI-bon
Translations: pressing, afflicting, oppressing, crushing, squeezing, tribulating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibō). It describes an action of pressing, squeezing, or causing distress. It can refer to physical pressure, like crushing grapes, or to metaphorical pressure, such as affliction, oppression, or tribulation. It is used to describe someone who is actively causing such pressure or experiencing it.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΘΛΙΒΩΝ
Etymology: The verb θλίβω (thlibō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to rub'.
G1907
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-MOKH-thon
Translations: laborious, toilsome, difficult, troublesome, burdensome
Notes: This word describes something that is achieved with great effort or difficulty, implying a sense of hardship or toil. It refers to tasks, conditions, or things that are burdensome and require significant labor.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΩΔΗΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAS-see
Translations: forms, molds, shapes, fashions, creates
Notes: This word describes the act of forming or shaping something, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. It can also refer to the act of creating or fashioning something in a broader sense, such as creating an idol or a narrative. It is used to describe the work of a potter or craftsman.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΤΥΠΟΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5247
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-SEE-an
Translations: service, a service, ministry, a ministry, attendance, help, assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of serving or ministering, often implying a subordinate or helpful role. It can describe the performance of duties, assistance, or the act of providing aid. It is often used in the context of religious or public service.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-LOO
Translations: of clay, of mud, of dirt, clay, mud, dirt
Notes: This word refers to clay, mud, or dirt. It is often used to describe the material from which something is formed, especially in contexts relating to creation or pottery. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or material, such as 'made of clay' or 'belonging to the mud'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΓΗ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PLA-sah-toh
Translations: he molded again, he formed again, he fashioned again, he reshaped
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb πλάσσω (plasso), meaning 'to mold' or 'to form'. Therefore, ἀναπλάσσω means 'to mold again', 'to form again', or 'to reshape'. The form ἀνεπλάσατο is in the aorist middle indicative, third person singular, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit or interest.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΑΝΑΤΥΠΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναπλάσσω is derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb πλάσσω (plasso), meaning 'to mold' or 'to form'. The root πλάσσω comes from an ancient Greek root related to shaping or forming.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: of clean, of pure, of innocent, of undefiled
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean,' 'pure,' 'innocent,' or 'undefiled.' It describes something or someone that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can be used to refer to things that are ritually clean, morally pure, or physically unblemished. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΩΝ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G1399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lah
Translations: female slave, bondwoman, maidservant, a female slave
Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude or bondage, often in a household context. It can also refer to a maidservant. The word emphasizes a state of being owned or completely subject to another's will.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word δούλος (doulos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a slave, bondman, or servant.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to
Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PANTH
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΠΑΝΘ" does not appear to be a complete word in Koine Greek. Based on the provided examples, it is most likely a stem or an incomplete form of another word. For instance, in the first two examples, it appears as part of "ΠΑΝΘΗΡ" (panther), which is a noun. In the third example, "ἘΛΙΠΑΝΘΗ" (elipanthē) is a verb meaning "he grew fat" or "he became fat." Therefore, "ΠΑΝΘ" itself is not translatable and is likely a fragment or a misspelling.
Inflection: Unknown
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-TEH-roo
Translations: (of) another, (of) other, (of) a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', often implying a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from something else. It is used to refer to a second or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. For example, 'the other man' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-too
Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-sis
Translations: use, a use, usage, a usage, function, a function
Notes: This word refers to the act of using something, its application, or its function. It describes how something is employed or put into service. It can also refer to the purpose or benefit derived from something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-tays
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-loo-UR-goss
Translations: potter, a potter, worker in clay
Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'potter' or 'worker in clay'. It refers to someone who shapes objects from clay, such as pottery. It is formed from the Greek words 'πηλός' (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'worker'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΜΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΗΛΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: πηλός (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'worker'. It literally means 'clay-worker'.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-koh-MOKH-thos
Translations: wretched, miserable, toilsome, laborious
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'μόχθος' (mochthos), meaning 'toil' or 'hardship'. It describes someone or something that is wretched, miserable, or characterized by great toil and hardship. It can be used to describe a person who is suffering or a task that is difficult and laborious.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'μόχθος' (mochthos), meaning 'toil', 'hardship', or 'distress'. It describes someone or something characterized by severe toil or wretchedness.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-on
Translations: vain, empty, useless, worthless, futile, a vain thing, an empty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is without substance, purpose, or value. It refers to things that are futile, ineffective, or morally empty. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even people that lack true significance or lasting benefit.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ (mataios) is derived from the Greek root μάτη (matē), meaning 'folly, error, failure'. It describes something characterized by or leading to such a state.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: mee-KROO
Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-nee-THEIS
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having been born/produced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of that action. It can refer to someone being born, something coming into existence, or an event taking place.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΙΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: o-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes, is going, walks, is walking, travels, is traveling, proceeds, is proceeding
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It describes movement from one place to another. In its present tense form, it indicates an ongoing action, such as 'he/she/it goes' or 'he/she/it is going'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical movement or even a course of action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEEMF-thay
Translations: was taken, was received, was seized, was caught, was obtained
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was taken' or 'he/she/it was received'. It describes a completed action in the past where something or someone was taken or received by another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G0523
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-theh-EES
Translations: demanded, having been demanded, required, having been required
Notes: This word is a passive participle, indicating an action that has been done to the subject. It means "having been demanded" or "having been required." It describes someone or something that has had a demand or requirement placed upon them.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-os
Translations: debt, a debt, obligation, duty
Notes: This word refers to a debt, an obligation, or a duty. It can be used in a financial sense, referring to money owed, or in a broader sense, referring to a moral or social obligation that one has towards another person or a higher power. For example, it might describe a financial debt that needs to be repaid, or a duty that must be fulfilled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΗ, ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an assumed base of χράω (chraō, "to need, to use"). It refers to something that is needed or used, thus becoming an obligation or debt.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fron-TEES
Translations: care, a care, concern, a concern, thought, a thought, anxiety, an anxiety
Notes: This word refers to careful thought, concern, or anxiety. It denotes the act of giving attention or consideration to something, often implying a burden or preoccupation. It can be used in contexts ranging from diligent planning to worrisome apprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-lee
Translations: is about to, intends to, will, shall, is going to, delays
Notes: This word indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen. It often conveys the sense of 'to be about to' or 'to be on the point of'. It can also imply a delay or hesitation, depending on the context. It is frequently used with an infinitive to express future action or purpose.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G2577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAHM-neen
Translations: to toil, to be weary, to be sick, to be ill, to work hard
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΜΝΩ. It describes the action of toiling, becoming weary, or being sick or ill. It can be used in sentences to express the state of being exhausted from labor or suffering from an ailment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bra-khoo-TEH-lee
Translations: short-lived, short-ending, brief
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'βραχύς' (short) and 'τέλος' (end). It describes something that has a short duration or a brief end. It can be used to describe a life, a period, or an event that is not long-lasting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΧΡΟΝΙΟΣ, ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', and the noun τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ter-EI-de-tai
Translations: leans against, props oneself up, resists, opposes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lean against, to prop oneself up, or to resist and oppose. It implies a firm stance or a counter-pressure against something. It is often used in contexts where someone is relying on something for support or is actively pushing back against an opposing force.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΑΝΤΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀντερείδω (antereidō) is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning 'to prop', 'to lean', or 'to support'.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5559
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khree-soo-oor-GOYS
Translations: to goldsmiths, to gold-workers, to gold-artificers
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'goldsmith' or 'gold-worker'. It refers to someone who works with gold, crafting objects or jewelry. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' goldsmiths.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΡΥΣΟΥΡΓΟΣ (chrysourgós) is a compound of two Greek words: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'gold-worker'.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-goo-RO-kho-oys
Translations: silversmiths, money-changers
Notes: This word refers to a craftsman who works with silver, a silversmith. It can also refer to a money-changer, someone who exchanges currency, often dealing with silver coins. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀργύριον' (silver, money) and 'χοεύς' (a pourer, from 'χέω' to pour or melt).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἀργύριον' (argyrios), meaning 'silver' or 'money', and 'χοεύς' (choeus), meaning 'a pourer' or 'melter', derived from the verb 'χέω' (cheō), 'to pour' or 'to melt'. It literally means 'silver-melter' or 'silver-worker'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khal-ko-PLAS-tas
Translations: bronze-worker, coppersmith, a bronze-worker, a coppersmith
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'bronze-worker' or 'coppersmith'. It refers to a craftsman who works with bronze or copper, shaping it into various forms. It would be used in a sentence to describe someone's profession or skill.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-MEH-tai
Translations: imitates, mimics, copies
Notes: This verb means to imitate, mimic, or copy someone or something. It describes the act of following an example or reproducing an action or characteristic. It is often used to suggest emulation or adherence to a pattern.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΛΟΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee
Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief
Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).
G2809
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KIB-day-lah
Translations: counterfeit, base, spurious, worthless, adulterated
Notes: This word describes something that is not genuine or pure, but rather mixed with inferior elements, making it false or worthless. It can refer to things like counterfeit money, adulterated goods, or even insincere people. It is used to denote a lack of authenticity or value.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ, ΝΟΘΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΙΒΔΗΛΟΣ' is thought to be derived from 'κίβδηλον' (kibdēlon), meaning 'dross' or 'base metal', which itself may come from 'κίβδη' (kibdē), meaning 'fraud' or 'deceit'.
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPO-doss
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remnants of a fire. In ancient contexts, ashes could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scatter' or 'to sprinkle'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-teh-LEH-steh-rah
Translations: cheaper, more common, more insignificant, more worthless, a cheaper thing, a more common thing
Notes: This word is the feminine singular comparative form of the adjective 'εὐτελής' (eutelēs). It means 'cheaper', 'more common', 'more insignificant', or 'more worthless'. It is used to describe something that is of lesser value or importance compared to something else. For example, it could describe something that is less expensive or less esteemed.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'εὐτελής' (eutelēs) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'cost'. It originally referred to something that had a good or low cost, hence 'cheap' or 'common'.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-peess
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-tee-MO-teh-ross
Translations: more dishonorable, less honorable, more despised, more without honor, a more dishonorable
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἈΤΙΜΟΣ' (atimōs), meaning 'dishonorable' or 'without honor'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of dishonor or lack of honor. It can be used to describe something or someone as being 'more dishonorable' or 'less honorable' than something else. For example, it might describe a person, an object, or a concept that is held in lower esteem or is more despised.
Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΤΙΜΟΣ' (atimōs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē) meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor' or 'dishonored'. 'ἈΤΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΣ' is the comparative form of this adjective.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eeg-NO-ay-sen
Translations: he did not know, he was ignorant, he ignored, he misunderstood
Notes: This word means to be ignorant of, not to know, or to misunderstand. It describes a state of lacking knowledge or awareness about something. It is often used to indicate that someone was unaware of a fact or a command, or that they simply ignored something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΕΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: plah-SAN-tah
Translations: the one who formed, the one who molded, the one who created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλάσσω' (plassō), meaning 'to form' or 'to mold'. In this form, it functions as a noun, referring to 'the one who forms' or 'the one who molds'. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God as the Creator or Former of humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1720
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-PNEV-san-tah
Translations: having breathed into, having inspired, having blown into
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'empneō'. It describes an action of breathing or blowing into something, or inspiring something, that has already occurred. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of breathing into or inspiring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΜΦΥΣΆΩ, ἘΜΠΝΈΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-ner-GOO-san
Translations: working, active, effective, a working one, an active one, an effective one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'energeō', meaning 'to be at work' or 'to be effective'. As a participle, it describes something that is actively working, operating, or producing an effect. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΟΙΟΥΣΑΝ, ΔΡΩΣΑΝ
G1720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-fy-SEE-san-tah
Translations: having breathed into, having blown into
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'emphysaō', meaning 'to breathe into' or 'to blow into'. It describes an action completed in the past, performed by the subject, and often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It is used to describe the act of imparting life or spirit through breath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΑ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: zoh-tee-KON
Translations: life-giving, vital, living, a life-giving thing, a vital thing
Notes: This word describes something that is life-giving, vital, or pertains to life. It is often used to describe a quality or essence that imparts life or is essential for life. In the provided context, it describes a 'life-giving spirit'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΖΩΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΩΤΙΚΟΣ (zōtikos) is derived from the Greek word ΖΩΗ (zōē), meaning 'life'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'having the nature of'.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sah-toh
Translations: he considered, he reckoned, he thought, he accounted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider, reckon, account, or think. It describes the act of mentally calculating, deliberating, or attributing something. It is often used to express a conclusion reached through reasoning or a judgment made.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-gnee-on
Translations: plaything, toy, game, sport, a plaything, a toy, a game, a sport
Notes: This word refers to a plaything, a toy, or something used for amusement or sport. It can also denote a game or a jest. It is used to describe something that is treated lightly or as a mere diversion.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΠΑΙΔΙΣΚΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root of παίζω (paizō, "to play"), meaning something that is played with or for play.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G3831
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-ay-gy-RIS-mon
Translations: assembly, a public festival, a festal gathering, a solemn assembly
Notes: This word refers to a general assembly, a public festival, or a solemn gathering. It denotes a large concourse of people, often for celebration or a significant event. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, representing the object of an action or a state of being.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΗΓΥΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all', and ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'marketplace'. It refers to a gathering of all people, often for a public festival or celebration.
G1940
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-KER-day
Translations: profitable, advantageous, gainful
Notes: This word describes something that brings profit, advantage, or gain. It is used to characterize situations, actions, or things that are beneficial or lucrative. It implies a positive outcome in terms of benefit or advantage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΑΛΕΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'κέρδος' (kerdos), meaning 'gain' or 'profit'. It literally means 'upon gain' or 'for gain'.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIN
Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOO
Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune
Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G4201
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-RI-zayn
Translations: to provide, to furnish, to procure, to supply, to get, to obtain
Notes: This verb means to provide, furnish, or procure something, often for oneself. It implies the act of obtaining or making available resources or necessities. It can be used in contexts where one is acquiring goods, money, or other provisions.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word πορίζω (porizō) comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, way, means, resource'. It is related to the idea of finding a way or means to achieve something.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, has known, understands
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TAH-nee
Translations: sins, misses the mark, errs, does wrong
Notes: This word means to sin, to miss the mark, or to err. It describes an action of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or practical. It is often used in a religious context to refer to committing a sin against God or a moral law. It can also be used more generally to mean making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙ, ΠΛΑΝΑΤΑΙ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-lays
Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter
Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: geh-OH-doos
Translations: earthy, earthly, terrestrial, of earth, made of earth
Notes: This word describes something that is made of earth, belongs to the earth, or has the nature of earth. It can refer to physical objects composed of soil or clay, or metaphorically to things that are mundane, material, or base, as opposed to spiritual or heavenly. It is a compound word formed from 'γῆ' (earth) and '-ώδης' (a suffix indicating 'like' or 'full of').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΟΪΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ
G2157
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THRAV-stah
Translations: fragile, easily broken, brittle, things easily broken, fragile things
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'easily broken' or 'fragile'. It describes something that is delicate and prone to breaking. It is often used to describe objects or materials that are not durable. In the provided example, it describes 'earthen vessels' as being fragile.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΙΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΘΡΑΥΣΤΟΣ is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and θραυστός (thraustos), meaning 'breakable' or 'broken'. The latter part comes from the verb θραύω (thrauō), meaning 'to break' or 'to shatter'.
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOOP-tah
Translations: carved images, idols, graven images
Notes: This word refers to carved or graven images, typically those used for idolatrous worship. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple idols or objects of worship that have been fashioned by human hands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ (glypton) comes from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glypho), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to something that has been carved or sculpted.
G1217
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GOHN
Translations: of a craftsman, of a builder, of a creator, of a maker, of an artisan, of a master-builder, creating, making, building
Notes: This word can function as a noun, an adjective, or a participle. As a noun or adjective, it refers to a craftsman, builder, or creator, someone who makes or constructs things. As a participle, it describes the action of creating, making, or building. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'one who works for the people' or 'one who performs public work', evolving to mean a skilled worker or creator.
Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural (Noun/Adjective); Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (Participle)
Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. It originally referred to one who performed public work or a skilled worker, and later came to mean a creator or maker.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-froh-NES-tah-toy
Translations: most foolish, very foolish, most senseless, most unwise
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἄφρων' (aphron), meaning 'foolish' or 'senseless'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of foolishness or lack of understanding. It describes individuals who are utterly devoid of good sense, reason, or spiritual insight. It is used to characterize people who act in an extremely imprudent or irrational manner.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΙ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄφρων (aphron) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G5006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TA-la-nes
Translations: wretched, unhappy, miserable, wretched ones, unhappy ones, miserable ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of deep misery, distress, or unhappiness. It can be used to express pity or condemnation, often translated as 'wretched' or 'unhappy.' It functions as an adjective and can be used substantively to refer to 'wretched ones' or 'unhappy ones.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΣ (talas) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of enduring or suffering.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-oo
Translations: of a child, of an infant, of a baby, of a simpleton, of a fool
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or foolish, lacking understanding or discernment. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a child' or 'of a child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΟΥΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΟΥ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2616
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-dy-nah-STEF-san-tes
Translations: oppressing, having oppressed, domineering, having domineered, tyrannizing, having tyrannized, those who oppressed, those who domineered, those who tyrannized
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle meaning 'to exercise dominion against, to oppress, or to tyrannize over'. It describes someone who uses their power to unjustly rule over or exploit others. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'δυναστεύω' (dynasteuō), meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to rule'. Thus, it implies a forceful and oppressive exercise of power.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΕΩ
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lah
Translations: idols, images, false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations, particularly those used as objects of worship. In a religious context, it often denotes false gods or the physical representations of such deities, implying something vain or empty. It is typically used in a negative sense, contrasting with the true God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑΤΑ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sahn-toh
Translations: they considered, they reckoned, they thought, they accounted, they imputed
Notes: This word describes the act of considering, reckoning, or thinking about something. It implies a process of calculation, evaluation, or forming an opinion. It can be used to mean 'they thought' or 'they considered' in a past context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-ma-tohn
Translations: of eyes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὄμμα (omma), which means 'eye'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of eyes' or 'belonging to eyes' would be used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'the light of eyes' or 'the pupil of the eyes'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΑΛΜΩΝ
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RA-sin
Translations: vision, sight, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing or the faculty of sight. It can also denote something that is seen, such as a vision, an appearance, or a revelation. It is used to describe both physical sight and spiritual or prophetic visions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nes-thai (for κρίνεσθαι), ah-po-KREE-nes-theh (for ἀποκρίνεσθε)
Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be disputed, to be contended, to be separated, to be distinguished
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or misinterpretation of a form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), which means 'to judge, decide, or separate'. In the provided examples, 'ΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ' is the present middle/passive infinitive, meaning 'to be judged' or 'to be decided'. The form 'ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΕ' is the present middle/passive imperative or indicative, meaning 'answer' or 'you answer'. The word 'ΡΙΝΕΣ' itself does not exist in Koine Greek with this meaning. It is most likely a partial or garbled form of a verb ending, specifically related to the middle/passive voice.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive or Imperative/Indicative (depending on context), Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G4951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-OL-kayn
Translations: a drawing in, a drawing together, a contraction, a convulsion, a spasm, a sniff, a sniffle
Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing something in or together, a contraction, or a convulsion. In a medical or physiological context, it can describe a spasm or a convulsion. When used in relation to the nose, it can mean a sniff or the act of drawing in air through the nostrils.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΣΠΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΚΗ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἙΛΚΩ (HELKO), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. Thus, it literally means 'a drawing together'.
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-ros
Translations: of air, air
Notes: This word refers to the air, atmosphere, or the lower heavens. It is used to describe the space we breathe or the medium through which things move. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ἈΗΡ', indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of air'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to blowing or breathing.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ayn
Translations: to hear, to listen, to obey, to understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' when used in the context of listening to a command or instruction. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving sound or receiving information through the ears.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G1147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-TY-loy
Translations: fingers, toes
Notes: This word refers to the digits of the hand, commonly known as fingers. It can also refer to the digits of the foot, or toes. It is used in a general sense to denote these body parts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a finger or toe. It is related to words for 'ten' due to the number of digits on the hands.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G5584
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psay-lah-FEE-sin
Translations: touching, a touching, feeling, a feeling, handling, a handling
Notes: This word refers to the act of touching, feeling, or handling something, often with the hands. It implies a physical interaction or exploration by touch.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΗ, ΕΠΑΦΗ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-des
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the anatomical structures at the end of the leg, used for standing and walking. It is commonly used in various contexts to describe movement, position, or a part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0692
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AR-goy
Translations: idle, lazy, useless, inactive, a useless thing, an inactive thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as idle, lazy, or inactive. It can also refer to something that is useless or ineffective. It is often used to describe a person who is not working or a thing that is not serving its purpose. In the provided examples, it describes stones that are 'unworked' or 'rough' (inactive/unprocessed) and also potentially a place name 'Argos' (though the context suggests the adjective is more likely in the third example).
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ
G1940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-sin
Translations: footing, a footing, a place to step, a place to stand, a step, a way of access
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a place for stepping, a foothold, or a means of access. It can describe a physical place where one can step or stand, or metaphorically, a way to approach or gain access to something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the root of ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go, to step).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΑΤΗΜΑ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1155
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: deh-dah-NEES-meh-nos
Translations: lent, borrowed, loaned, having been lent, having been borrowed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb δανίζω (danizō), meaning 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being lent or borrowed. It indicates a state resulting from a past action, specifically that something has been lent or borrowed and remains in that state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLAH-sen
Translations: he formed, she formed, it formed, he molded, she molded, it molded, he fashioned, she fashioned, it fashioned, he created, she created, it created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to form, mold, or fashion, often out of soft material like clay. It can also mean to create or devise. It is used to describe the act of shaping something into a particular form or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee
Translations: to be strong, to be able, to prevail, to have power, to be valid, to be effective
Notes: This verb means to be strong, to have power, to be able, or to prevail. It describes the capacity or ability of a person or thing to perform an action or to withstand something. It can also refer to something being valid or effective, such as a law or an argument.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAH-sai
Translations: to form, to mold, to shape, to create, to fashion
Notes: This word describes the act of forming or shaping something, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. It can also refer to the act of creating or fashioning something, such as a human being or an image. It is used in a general sense to mean to give form or structure to something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: THNEE-tos
Translations: mortal, a mortal
Notes: This word describes something that is subject to death or decay, in contrast to something immortal or divine. It is commonly used to refer to human beings, emphasizing their finite nature. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'mortal man') or substantively (e.g., 'a mortal').
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to that which is destined to die.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: dead, a dead one, a dead person, a corpse, a dead thing
Notes: This word describes something that has ceased to live or is lifeless. It can refer to a deceased person or animal, or more broadly to anything that is inanimate or without life. In a figurative sense, it can also describe something that is spiritually inert or unproductive.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zeh-tai
Translations: he works, she works, it works, he performs, she performs, it performs, he does, she does, it does, he produces, she produces, it produces
Notes: This is a verb meaning to work, labor, perform, do, or produce. It describes the action of engaging in an activity, whether physical or mental, to achieve a result. It can refer to earning a living, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-NO-moys
Translations: lawless, unrighteous, wicked, (to) lawless ones, (to) unrighteous ones, (to) wicked ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, disobedient to law, or unrighteous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., "lawless men"), or as a substantive noun, referring to "lawless ones" or "wicked people." It implies a state of being outside the bounds of what is considered lawful or morally right.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "without" or "not," and νόμος (nomos), meaning "law." Thus, it literally means "without law."
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KRAY-toon
Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.
G4574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-BAS-mah-tohn
Translations: of worship, of an object of worship, of a revered thing, of a sacred thing
Notes: This word refers to an object of worship, a revered thing, or something sacred. It is typically used in a context where respect, reverence, or adoration is directed towards something, often in a religious or ceremonial sense. It can refer to idols, temples, or other items considered holy.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ez-ZAY-sen
Translations: he lived, she lived, it lived
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It describes the act of existing or having life, often in the past tense. It can be used to refer to someone's lifespan or their manner of living.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin, meaning 'to live'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nah
Translations: those, those things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in space or time, or to something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3763
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh
Translations: never, at no time
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐδέ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'. When combined, they create a strong negation, indicating that something has not happened or will not happen at any point in time. It is used to express absolute negation of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ah
Translations: living creatures, animals, beasts
Notes: The word "ζῷα" refers to living beings or creatures, often translated as "animals" or "beasts." It is the plural form of "ζῷον" (zōon). It can be used to describe any animate being, from insects to larger mammals, and in some contexts, even celestial beings or symbolic creatures in apocalyptic literature. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the subject or object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΑ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ekh-THIS-tah
Translations: most hostile, most hateful, most hostilely, most hatefully
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'hostile' or 'hateful', meaning 'most hostile' or 'most hateful'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as extremely hostile or hateful, or as an adverb, describing an action performed in the most hostile or hateful manner.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter Plural (Adjective) or Superlative Adverb
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word 'ἔχθρος' (echthros), meaning 'hateful' or 'hostile'. It is related to the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', suggesting a deep-seated enmity.
G4576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SEH-bon-tai
Translations: they worship, they revere, they honor
Notes: This word means to worship, revere, or honor, often with a sense of awe or devotion. It is typically used to describe people showing respect or adoration towards a deity, a sacred object, or someone in a position of authority. For example, 'they worship God' or 'they revere the elders'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΤΙΜΩΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to denote reverence and worship.
G0453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NOY-ah
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, madness, a folly
Notes: This word refers to a lack of understanding, sense, or reason. It describes a state of foolishness or mental unsoundness, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency rather than just intellectual ignorance. It can be used to describe actions or attitudes that are irrational or absurd.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.
G4793
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soong-KREE-noh-meh-nah
Translations: compared, being compared, things compared
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'συγ-κρίνω' (syg-krinō), meaning 'to compare' or 'to judge together'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being compared or has been compared. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'συγ-κρίνω' (syg-krinō) is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge', 'to separate', or 'to decide'. The combination implies bringing things together for the purpose of judgment or comparison.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G5501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHEI-ro-na
Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, an inferior thing
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of lower quality, less desirable, or more harmful than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often followed by a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (than) to indicate comparison.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word χείρων is the irregular comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-son
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').
G1971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-po-THEH-sai
Translations: to long for, to yearn for, to crave, to desire earnestly, to have great affection for
Notes: This verb describes a strong and earnest desire or longing for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional yearning, often with a sense of missing or absence. It can be used to express a strong affection or a fervent wish.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΘΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living things, of animals, of creatures, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is often used in a general sense to describe any animate being, from humans to beasts. In the provided examples, it refers to 'living creatures' or 'animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G3700, G3708
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OP-say
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TIN-kha-nei
Translations: he obtains, she obtains, it obtains, he happens, she happens, it happens, he meets, she meets, it meets, he attains, she attains, it attains
Notes: This verb means 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. It is often used impersonally in the third person singular to mean 'it happens' or 'it falls to one's lot'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEF-yoo-gen
Translations: has escaped, he has escaped, she has escaped, it has escaped
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō). It means 'to escape', 'to flee out of', or 'to get away'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. For example, 'He has escaped the danger'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-pai-nos
Translations: praise, commendation, approval, a praise
Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or approval. It is used to describe the act of expressing admiration or approval for someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is receiving honor or recognition for their actions or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the noun ΑἸΝΟΣ (AINOS), meaning 'praise' or 'story'. Thus, it literally means 'praise upon' or 'additional praise'.
G2129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, a praise, benediction, a benediction
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or benediction. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of commendation or good wishes. It is often used in contexts of God bestowing favor upon people, or people offering praise to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
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