Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Wisdom / Chapter 4Wisdom, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIS-sone
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.
G0800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-TEK-nee-ah
Translations: childlessness, a childlessness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without children or having no offspring. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and τέκνον (teknon), meaning "child." It describes the condition of barrenness or lack of progeny.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΓΟΝΙΑ, ΣΤΕΙΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, "not, without") and τέκνον (teknon, "child"). It describes the state of being without children.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tha-na-SEE-ah
Translations: immortality, an immortality
Notes: This word refers to the state of being immortal, or having eternal life. It is used to describe the quality of not being subject to death or decay. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of unending existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ἈΙΩΝΙΟΣ ΖΩΗ
Etymology: The word ἈΘΑΝΑΣΙΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and θάνατος (thanatos), meaning 'death'. Thus, it literally means 'without death'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-may
Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh-tai
Translations: is known, is understood, is perceived, is recognized
Notes: This is the third person singular, present passive indicative form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It means 'he/she/it is known' or 'it is understood'. It describes something that is being recognized or becoming known by someone or something else.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROO-san
Translations: present, a present one, being present, existing, at hand
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present, at hand, or currently existing. It is often used to indicate a state of being or a current condition. For example, it can refer to a person who is physically in a place, or to a situation that is currently unfolding.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative, Participle (Present Active)
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-MOO-n-tai
Translations: they imitate, they mimic, they follow, they emulate
Notes: This word means to imitate, mimic, or follow. It describes the act of copying someone or something, often with the intention of emulating their actions or characteristics. It is used to express the idea of patterning one's behavior after another.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poh-THOO-sin
Translations: they long for, they desire, they yearn for, they crave
Notes: This verb describes a strong longing, desire, or yearning for something or someone. It implies an intense emotional pull towards the object of desire, often with a sense of absence or anticipation. It is typically used to express a deep emotional need or aspiration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pel-THOO-san
Translations: having gone away, departed, the one having gone away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state or action of 'having gone away'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, or that pertains to an age or a long period of time. It is often used to describe God's nature, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality. It can also refer to something that lasts for a very long time, even if not strictly infinite.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ
G4737
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: steh-fah-nee-foh-ROO-sah
Translations: crown-bearing, wearing a crown, crowned
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'crown-bearing' or 'wearing a crown'. It describes someone who is actively bearing or wearing a crown. It is formed from 'στέφανος' (crown) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry). It is used to describe a person, typically a woman, who is adorned with a crown, often in a celebratory or victorious context.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative
G4312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pom-PEV-ee
Translations: to make a procession, to parade, to show off, to display, to be ostentatious
Notes: This verb describes the act of participating in or leading a procession, often with a sense of pomp, display, or ostentation. It can imply a public show or a grand display, sometimes with an underlying meaning of showing off or being arrogant. In the provided context, it suggests a triumphant or ceremonial display.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0283
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-mee-AN-ton
Translations: of the undefiled, of the unsoiled, of the pure, of the unstained, of the unpolluted
Notes: This word describes something that is undefiled, unsoiled, or pure. It implies a state of being free from moral or physical contamination. It is used to describe things or people that are kept clean and uncorrupted. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, likely modifying a noun like 'contests' or 'struggles', indicating that these are 'undefiled contests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΗΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀμίαντος (amiantos) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μιάνω (mianō), meaning 'to stain' or 'to defile'. Thus, it literally means 'unstained' or 'undefiled'.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ATH-lohn
Translations: of contests, of struggles, of prizes, of rewards
Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, or the prize won in such a competition. It is often used in the context of athletic games or spiritual struggles, implying effort and the reward for that effort. It is a compound word, but the root itself is ἆθλον.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, referring to a prize or contest. It is related to the verb ἀθλέω (athleō), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN-ah
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, conflict, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or place of assembly, especially for games or a contest. It can also denote the contest itself, a struggle, a fight, or a race. It is often used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or moral struggle, or a strenuous effort.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΣ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΜΑΧΗ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: nee-KAY-sa-sa
Translations: having conquered, having overcome, conquering, overcoming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having conquered' or 'having overcome'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the one who performed the action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action was done. For example, it could describe a woman who has achieved victory.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΑΩ (nikaō) comes from the noun νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'. It is related to the concept of prevailing or being superior.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LY-go-non
Translations: prolific, numerous, many-sided, a prolific one, a numerous one, a many-sided one
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It describes something that is prolific, abundant, or has many offspring. It can also refer to something with many sides, like a polygon in geometry. In the provided context, it likely refers to a numerous or prolific group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BOHN
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine law. It is often used to refer to people who act contrary to religious or moral principles. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the ungodly' or 'by the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khree-see-MEV-see
Translations: will be useful, will be profitable, will serve, will be of service
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be useful,' 'to be profitable,' or 'to serve a purpose.' It describes something that provides benefit or is effective for a particular function. It is often used to indicate that something will be advantageous or helpful in a future context.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΗΣΕΙ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: The verb χρησιμεύω (chrēsimeuō) is derived from the adjective χρήσιμος (chrēsimos), meaning 'useful' or 'serviceable,' which in turn comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ.'
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3545
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: no-THON
Translations: of illegitimate children, of bastards, of spurious things, of corrupt things, of foreign things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'ΝΟΘΟΣ' (nothos). It refers to something that is illegitimate, spurious, or corrupt, often specifically referring to children born out of wedlock (bastards) or things that are not genuine or pure. In a broader sense, it can describe anything that is not authentic or true to its kind. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its illegitimate or spurious nature. As a noun, it refers to illegitimate persons or things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to something illegitimate or spurious.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHEV-mah-TON
Translations: of grafts, of shoots, of offspring, of descendants, of plantings
Notes: This word refers to something that has been grafted, planted, or propagated, such as a shoot, a graft, or a young plant. Metaphorically, it can refer to offspring or descendants, implying a lineage or progeny that has sprung from something else. It is used in a general sense to describe something that has been cultivated or produced.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΦΥΤΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: REE-zan
Translations: root, a root
Notes: This word refers to the root of a plant, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean the origin, source, or foundation of something. It can also refer to descendants or offspring. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the 'root' being acted upon or related to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΗΓΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0899
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BA-thos
Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss
Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0786
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-fa-LAY
Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, firm, a safe, a secure
Notes: This word describes something that is safe, secure, or firm, implying stability and reliability. It can refer to a physical place or object that is secure, or to a concept or statement that is certain and trustworthy. It is often used to describe a foundation, a path, or knowledge that is dependable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ
G0939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-sin
Translations: step, a step, foot, a foot, foundation, a foundation, base, a base, going, a going, coming, a coming
Notes: This word refers to a step, a foot, or a foundation. It can also denote the act of going or coming. In a broader sense, it signifies the base or support upon which something stands or proceeds. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
G1476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heh-DRAH-seh
Translations: will establish, will set, will fix, will make firm
Notes: This word means to establish, set, or make firm. It is used to describe the act of making something stable or secure, often in a foundational sense. It can refer to physically setting something in place or metaphorically establishing a principle or condition.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G2814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAH-doyss
Translations: to branches, with branches, in branches
Notes: This word refers to branches, boughs, or shoots of a tree or plant. It is used to describe parts of a tree that extend from the main trunk or larger limbs. In a sentence, it would typically indicate something related to or located on these parts of a plant.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΚΛΗΜΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G0322
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-THA-lee
Translations: flourish again, revive, spring up again, grow again
Notes: This word describes the action of something flourishing, growing, or reviving again, often after a period of decline or dormancy. It implies a renewal or restoration of vitality. It is used to describe plants that bloom again or people who regain their strength or prosperity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
G2079
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-is-fa-LOHS
Translations: precariously, dangerously, uncertainly, unsteadily, insecurely
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in a precarious, dangerous, or uncertain manner. It implies a lack of stability or security, suggesting that something is on the verge of falling or failing. It is often used to describe situations where there is a risk of harm or failure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΩΣ (with negation)
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΦΑΛΩΣ (episphalōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ (episphalēs), meaning 'prone to fall, unstable, dangerous'. This adjective is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root ΣΦΑΛΛΩ (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to stumble, to fail'.
G0939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-BEE-koh-tah
Translations: gone, walked, stepped, having gone, having walked, having stepped
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having walked'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of going or stepping. It is often used to indicate a state resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΑ, ΠΕΠΟΡΕΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo
Translations: of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-lev-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be shaken, will be moved, will be stirred, will be overthrown
Notes: This word describes something being shaken, moved, or disturbed, often with a sense of instability or upheaval. It is used to indicate that an object or person will experience a forceful movement or disturbance, potentially leading to its displacement or collapse. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or metaphorically to the unsettling of beliefs or institutions.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bee-AS
Translations: (of) force, (of) violence, (of) power
Notes: This word refers to the concept of force, violence, or power. It is used to describe an action or state characterized by strength, compulsion, or intensity. It can imply either physical force or a strong, compelling influence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΙΣΧΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word βία (bia) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to denote physical force or power.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-neh-MOHN
Translations: of winds, of the winds
Notes: This word refers to the movement of air, or wind. In this form, it is a plural genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of winds' or 'belonging to winds'. It can be used to describe the source or characteristic of something related to wind, such as the 'four winds' of the heavens.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1610
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ree-zoh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be rooted out, will be uprooted, will be plucked up
Notes: This word describes the action of being completely removed from the ground, like a plant being pulled up by its roots. It implies a thorough and forceful removal, often with the sense of destruction or eradication. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ῥιζόω' (to root).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4026
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-klas-THEH-son-tai
Translations: will be broken around, will be shattered, will be crushed
Notes: This word describes an action where something is broken or shattered all around, implying a complete or thorough breaking. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κλάω' (klaō), meaning 'to break'. The form indicates a future passive action, meaning the subject will undergo the action of being broken.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb κλάω (klaō) means 'to break' and is of uncertain origin. The prefix περί (peri) means 'around' or 'about', deriving from Proto-Indo-European. The combination forms a verb meaning 'to break all around' or 'to shatter'.
G2807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLO-nes
Translations: branches, boughs, shoots, twigs
Notes: This word refers to branches, boughs, or shoots of a tree or plant. It is typically used to describe the parts of a tree that extend from the main trunk or larger limbs, often bearing leaves, flowers, or fruit. In a sentence, it would describe the physical extensions of a plant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΔΑΜΝΟΙ, ΚΛΑΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΩΝ (klōn) comes from a root meaning 'to break off' or 'to sprout'.
G0880
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-teh-LEH-stoy
Translations: unfinished, incomplete, imperfect, ineffective, fruitless, unaccomplished, unfulfilled
Notes: This word describes something that is not brought to completion, perfection, or its intended end. It can refer to something that is left undone, or something that fails to achieve its purpose or bear fruit. It implies a lack of finality or success.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΗΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΤΕΛΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΕΛΕΣΤΟΣ (telestos), which comes from ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. Thus, it literally means 'not completed' or 'without an end'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POS
Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0890
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: akh-RAY-stos
Translations: useless, unprofitable, unserviceable, good for nothing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useless, unprofitable, or unserviceable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and the word χρηστός (chrēstos) meaning 'useful' or 'good'. It can be used to describe objects that have no practical value or individuals who are unproductive or morally worthless.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΧΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word χρηστός (chrēstos, 'useful, good').
G0002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-OH-ross
Translations: untimely, unseasonable, immature, premature, a premature one
Notes: This word describes something that is out of season, premature, or immature. It can refer to fruit that is not yet ripe, or to a person who dies before their time. It is often used to describe something that happens or appears before its proper time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ἈΤΕΛΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ὥρα' (hora) meaning 'season' or 'proper time'. Thus, it literally means 'without season' or 'out of time'.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-sin
Translations: food, a food, eating, meat
Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or the act of eating. It is often used in a general sense to describe anything that can be consumed for nourishment. It can also refer to the process of consumption itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-os
Translations: suitable, fit, proper, useful, convenient, a suitable one, a fit one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as suitable, fit, or proper for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean useful or convenient. It is often used to indicate that something is well-adapted or appropriate for a given task or role.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'suitable for', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned with'. The word thus conveys the idea of being 'suitable for' or 'attentive to' a purpose.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-mohn
Translations: of lawless ones, of wicked ones, of unrighteous ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, disobedient to law, or wicked. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and νόμος (nomos, meaning 'law'). It is used to refer to individuals who disregard divine or human law, often implying a state of moral depravity or unrighteousness.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΩΝ, ἈΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and νόμος (nomos, 'law'). It literally means 'without law' or 'lawless'.
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-nohn
Translations: of sleep, of sleeps
Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. It can be used to describe a literal state of rest or, metaphorically, a state of spiritual inactivity or death. In the provided examples, it refers to a literal state of sleep or a metaphorical 'unlawful sleep' (referring to illicit sexual acts).
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὕπνος (hypnos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'sleep' through a common linguistic ancestor.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gen-NO-meh-na
Translations: being born, being begotten, being produced, things born, things begotten, things produced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It describes something that is in the process of being born, begotten, or produced. It can refer to offspring, results, or anything that comes into existence through a generative process.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΜΕΝΑ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΑ
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAR-too-res
Translations: witnesses, a witness
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have seen or heard something and can provide testimony or evidence. It is used in legal contexts for those who give evidence in court, or more generally for those who attest to the truth of something. It can also refer to someone who bears witness to a belief, even to the point of death (from which the English word 'martyr' is derived).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to remember, to care for'. It is related to words concerning memory and remembrance, as a witness is someone who remembers and recounts events.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEH-ohn
Translations: of parents, of a parent
Notes: This word refers to parents or a parent. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to parents' or 'from parents'. It is a common term found in various contexts, including family relationships and lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΜΗΤΕΡΩΝ
G1830
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAS-mo
Translations: to an examination, by an examination, in an examination, for an examination, to examination, by examination, in examination, for examination
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a close examination, investigation, or inquiry. It describes the act of scrutinizing something thoroughly, often in a formal or judicial context. It is used to indicate the means, place, or purpose of an examination.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHA-see
Translations: arrive, reach, come, come to, attain, anticipate, precede
Notes: This word means to arrive at a place or a state, to reach a certain point, or to come to pass. It can also imply anticipating or preceding someone or something. It is used to describe the completion of an action or the attainment of a goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-leoo-TEE-sai
Translations: to die, to finish, to end, to complete
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to finish/complete'. It is often used in the context of someone's life ending, or an action being brought to completion. For example, it can be used to say 'he died' or 'to finish a task'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, to die”), from τέλος (telos, “end, completion”).
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo-see
Translations: (to) rest, (to) repose, (to) refreshment, (to) relief, (to) quiet
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment and relief. It can also denote a place of rest. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual tranquility.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἩΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἀναπαύω (anapauō), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh', which is formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παύω (pauō, 'to stop, to cease').
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ras
Translations: old age, an old age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or advanced in years. It is typically used to describe the period of life after youth, often associated with physical decline or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G5093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mee-on
Translations: precious, valuable, costly, honorable, a precious thing
Notes: The word describes something that is highly valued, esteemed, or of great worth. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or precious, or to abstract concepts like honor or a person's reputation. It is often used to denote something that is held in high regard or is considered honorable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-KHRO-nee-on
Translations: long-lived, of long duration, ancient, of many years
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (many) and 'χρόνος' (time). It describes something or someone that has existed for a long time, is long-lived, or is of great age. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΜΑΚΡΟΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'χρόνος' (chronos), meaning 'time'.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOH
Translations: to number, by number, in number, by count, in count, to a number, to a count
Notes: This word refers to a number, a count, or a total. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates 'to' or 'by' a number, or 'in' a numerical sense, often implying a specific quantity or a method of counting. It is used to express a numerical value or the act of counting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΗΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-MEH-tray-tai
Translations: it has been measured, it is measured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out'. The form 'ΜΕΜΕΤΡΗΤΑΙ' indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to describe something that has been quantified or determined by measurement.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΩ, ΣΤΑΘΜΙΖΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΕΩ comes from the noun μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'rule'. It is related to the concept of establishing a standard or limit.
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-AH
Translations: gray hair, old age, a gray hair
Notes: This word refers to gray hair, often symbolizing old age or the wisdom associated with it. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the physical characteristic of graying hair, or metaphorically to represent the state of being old.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣ
Etymology: From the adjective πολιός (polios), meaning 'gray' or 'hoary', which refers to the color of old age. The noun form specifically denotes gray hair.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sis
Translations: prudence, a prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a sound mind
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It can also refer to a way of thinking or a mindset.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which is derived from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'.
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah
Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature
Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY-ross
Translations: old age, age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, or the period of life characterized by advanced age. It is often used to describe the physical and mental decline associated with aging.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΛΙΚΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G0289
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kay-LEE-doh-tos
Translations: unspotted, unblemished, undefiled, unstained, pure
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning unspotted, unblemished, or undefiled. It is often used to describe something that is pure and free from moral or physical stain. It can be used to describe a person's character, a garment, or a sacrifice, indicating a state of integrity or cleanliness. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root of 'κηλιδόω' (kēlidoō), meaning 'to stain' or 'to defile'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΓΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'κηλιδόω' (kēlidoō), meaning 'to stain' or 'to defile', which itself comes from 'κηλίς' (kēlis), meaning 'a spot' or 'a stain'.
G2101
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-AR-es-tos
Translations: pleasing, acceptable, well-pleasing
Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing or acceptable, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing'. It is used to describe actions, attitudes, or offerings that are agreeable or satisfactory, especially to God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: From 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing', which comes from 'ἀρέσκω' (areskō), meaning 'to please'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-thay
Translations: was loved, has been loved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be loved' or 'to be held in high regard'. It describes an action where the subject is the recipient of love or affection. For example, 'He was loved' or 'She was loved'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ZOHN
Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-TETH-ee
Translations: was translated, was transferred, was removed, was changed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'metatithēmi', meaning 'to transfer', 'to change', or 'to translate'. As a passive verb, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was transferred' or 'he/she/it was changed'. It is often used in contexts of moving someone or something from one place or state to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word 'metatithēmi' is a compound verb formed from 'meta' (meaning 'with', 'after', or indicating change) and 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). Thus, it literally means 'to place differently' or 'to change the placement of'.
G726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heer-PAH-gee
Translations: was snatched away, was seized, was caught up, was plundered
Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone was taken away suddenly and by force, often implying violence or a swift, decisive act. It is the third-person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'harpazō', meaning 'to snatch' or 'to seize'. It indicates that the subject of the verb was the recipient of this forceful action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahl-LAX-ay
Translations: change, exchange, alter
Notes: This word means to change, exchange, or alter something. It can refer to a physical change, a change in condition, or an exchange of one thing for another. It is often used in contexts where something is transformed or replaced.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Aorist Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change', which is derived from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-NEH-sin
Translations: understanding, intelligence, discernment, an understanding, an intelligence, a discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It denotes the ability to comprehend, perceive, and make sense of information or situations. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom, insight, and the capacity for sound judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DO-los
Translations: guile, deceit, craft, treachery, a guile, a deceit
Notes: This word refers to cunning, deceit, or treachery. It describes a deceptive scheme or a malicious trick. It can be used to describe the character of a person who acts with deceit, or the deceptive nature of an action or plan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to bait'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-tay-see
Translations: deceit, deception, fraud, a deceit, a deception, a fraud
Notes: This word refers to the act of deceiving or misleading someone. It denotes a trick, a fraud, or a delusion. It is used to describe something that is false or misleading, often with the intent to harm or gain an advantage. For example, one might speak of 'the deceit of riches' or 'the deception of sin'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπάτη (apatē) comes from the Greek verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of misleading or causing to err.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bas-ka-NEE-ah
Translations: envy, a charm, a spell, an evil eye
Notes: This word refers to envy, especially a malicious envy that can cause harm or misfortune to others. It can also denote a charm or spell, or the concept of the 'evil eye,' where a malevolent gaze is believed to inflict harm. It is typically used to describe a negative emotion or a harmful influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βασκαίνω (baskainō), meaning 'to slander, to bewitch, to envy.' The root is likely related to words implying speaking ill or casting a spell.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-Y-loh-TAY-tos
Translations: of wickedness, of depravity, of baseness, of evil, of a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being base, depraved, or wicked. It denotes moral corruption, worthlessness, or vileness. It is often used to describe actions or character that are morally bad or contemptible.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ (phaulotēs) is derived from the adjective ΦΑΥΛΟΣ (phaulos), meaning 'worthless, base, common, bad'. It describes the quality or state of being phaulos.
G0252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-MAH-roo-ee
Translations: to darken, to dim, to obscure, to make obscure, to make dim
Notes: This word means to make something dark, dim, or obscure. It can be used literally to describe a physical darkening, or metaphorically to describe the dimming of understanding, reputation, or glory. It implies a reduction in brightness, clarity, or prominence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ἈΧΛΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rem-BAS-mos
Translations: wandering, a wandering, distraction, a distraction, delusion, a delusion
Notes: This word refers to a wandering of the mind, a distraction, or a delusion. It describes a state where one's thoughts are not focused but are instead drifting or being led astray, often by desires or evil influences. It can be used to describe mental wandering or a deceptive state of mind.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέμβομαι (rhemvomai), meaning 'to wander about, to roam'. It describes the act or result of wandering, particularly in a mental or figurative sense.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G3330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tal-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: to mine, to dig, to search, to investigate, to explore
Notes: This verb means to mine, to dig, or to search thoroughly, often implying a deep or careful investigation. It can be used in a literal sense for extracting minerals from the earth, or metaphorically for exploring or scrutinizing something in detail, like searching for truth or understanding. In the provided context, it suggests a metaphorical 'mining' or 'corrupting' of the mind.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word "ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΩ" is derived from "ΜΕΤΑΛΛΟΝ" (metallon), meaning 'mine' or 'metal'. It refers to the act of working in a mine or extracting metals.
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G0172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KAH-kon
Translations: innocent, harmless, guileless, simple, an innocent one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is innocent, harmless, or free from evil or malice. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κακός' (meaning 'evil' or 'bad'). It can refer to a person who is pure in heart or an action that causes no harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ἈΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
G5048
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: teh-lay-oh-THEES
Translations: having been perfected, having been completed, having been finished, having been brought to an end, having been accomplished
Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been perfected' or 'having been completed'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of completion, maturation, or fulfillment. It is often used to indicate the state of being made perfect or brought to a final, desired state, especially in a spiritual or moral sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G3640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh
Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-roh-sen
Translations: he filled, he fulfilled, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he supplied, he made full
Notes: This word describes the action of filling something, making it full, or bringing something to completion or fulfillment. It can refer to physically filling a container, or metaphorically fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or accomplishing a purpose. It is used to indicate that an action or process has been brought to its intended conclusion or that a requirement has been met.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-noos
Translations: times, periods, seasons
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, a season, or an appointed time. It is often used to denote a duration or a sequence of events. In a sentence, it would indicate the extent or timing of an action or state.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥΣ, ΑΙΩΝΑΣ
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KROOS
Translations: long, far, great, large
Notes: ΜΑΚΡΟΥΣ is the accusative masculine plural form of the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ, meaning 'long' or 'far'. It is used to describe nouns that are long in duration, distance, or size. For example, it can refer to 'long times' or 'long spears'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0701
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-res-TAY
Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, a pleasing one, an acceptable one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pleasing' or 'acceptable'. It describes something that is agreeable or satisfactory. It is often used to describe something that is pleasing in the sight of God or men.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-PEV-sen
Translations: he hurried, he hastened, he sped, he rushed, he made haste
Notes: This word describes the action of hurrying or hastening. It implies a sense of urgency or speed in performing an action. It can be used to indicate that someone quickly moved to do something or to go somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OY
Translations: peoples, a people, nations, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, nation, or a multitude of individuals. It is often used in the plural to denote various peoples or nations. In a religious context, it can refer to God's chosen people or to the Gentiles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: noh-EE-san-tes
Translations: having understood, having perceived, having comprehended, having considered, having thought
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, or think'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of understanding or perceiving. For example, 'having understood the matter, they proceeded'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: THEN-tes
Translations: having placed, having put, having set, placing, putting, setting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΘΗΜΙ', meaning 'to place, put, or set'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed or is ongoing, depending on the context. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of placing or setting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toh
Translations: such, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind/sort'. It describes something as being of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to refer to people or things, often emphasizing their characteristics or qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rees
Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toys
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, preferred
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or favor. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are set apart for a particular purpose or blessing. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΚΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PEH
Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, an oversight, an office, an office of overseer, an inspection, an inspection, a position of authority
Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a human inspection, or the office or position of an overseer or bishop. It implies a watchful care or supervision, often with the purpose of providing help or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκοπέω (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which is itself from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκοπέω (skopeō, 'to look, behold').
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-see-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) pious, (to) righteous, (to) devout, (to) godly
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is holy, pious, or devout, especially in relation to God and religious duties. It implies a sense of moral purity and faithfulness. It is often used in a context of being set apart for God's service or being in right standing with Him. In this form, it is a dative plural, indicating 'to/for the holy ones' or 'to/for the pious ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΙΝ
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-nei
Translations: condemns, judges, sentences
Notes: This word means to condemn, judge, or pass sentence upon someone. It is used to describe the act of making a negative judgment or decision against a person or action, often implying a legal or moral condemnation. It can be used in contexts where someone is found guilty or deemed worthy of punishment.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-MOHN
Translations: having toiled, having grown weary, having become sick, having been ill, having labored
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΜΝΩ (KAMNŌ), meaning 'to toil', 'to grow weary', or 'to be sick'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It often implies a state resulting from the toil or sickness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΣΑΣ, ΜΟΧΘΗΣΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tas
Translations: living, the living, those who are living
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tace
Translations: youth, a youth, youthfulness, early life
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or to young people collectively. It can describe the time of life between childhood and adulthood, or the characteristics associated with that age, such as vigor or inexperience. It is typically used in a general sense to refer to the concept of youth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the adjective νέος (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to the quality or state of being young.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-les-THEY-sah
Translations: having been completed, having been finished, having been accomplished, a completed one, a finished one, an accomplished one
Notes: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΙΣΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ, meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and is passive, meaning the subject received the action. It describes a feminine singular entity that has undergone the process of being completed or brought to an end.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΙΣΑ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΙΣΑ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-yoo-ET-es
Translations: many years old, of many years, long-lived, aged
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (many) and 'ἔτος' (year). It describes something or someone that is of many years, aged, or long-lived. It can be used to describe a person, an animal, or even an object that has existed for a long time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word πολυετής (polyetēs) is a compound of πολύς (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and ἔτος (etos), meaning 'year'.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOO
Translations: of the unrighteous, of the unjust, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of someone who is unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship to such a person or group. For example, it could refer to 'the deeds of the unrighteous' or 'the way of the unjust'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teen
Translations: end, death, a death, outcome, result
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or conclusion of something. It can also specifically mean death, as the end of life. It is commonly used to describe the final outcome or result of an event or process. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the termination of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-FOO
Translations: of a wise man, of the wise, of a sage, of the sage, of a learned person, of the learned
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'skillful'. When used as an adjective, it describes someone or something as having wisdom or skill. When used as a noun, it refers to a wise person, a sage, or a learned individual. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΥ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΥ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-AY-soo-sin
Translations: they will understand, they will perceive, they will comprehend, they will consider
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'νοέω', meaning 'to perceive with the mind, to understand, to comprehend, or to consider'. It describes the act of mental apprehension or the process of coming to a realization. It is used to indicate that a group of people will come to understand or perceive something in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh
Translations: he planned, he purposed, he decided, he consulted, he deliberated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plan, to counsel, to decide, or to deliberate. It describes an action of forming a purpose or intention, often after careful consideration. It is used to indicate that someone has made a decision or formed a plan.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan', which itself is related to βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0794
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ays-fuh-LEE-sah-toh
Translations: he secured, she secured, it secured, he made safe, she made safe, it made safe, he made firm, she made firm, it made firm, he guaranteed, she guaranteed, it guaranteed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb ἀσφαλίζω (asphalizō). It means to make secure, to make safe, to make firm, or to guarantee. It describes an action completed in the past, where someone or something was made safe or secure, or a guarantee was provided.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-the-NEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will despise, they will scorn, they will reject, they will set at naught, they will make of no account
Notes: This word means to despise, scorn, or treat as worthless. It implies a strong sense of contempt or rejection. It is often used to describe how someone is regarded as insignificant or of no value. In a sentence, it would describe an action where a group of people shows disdain or disregard for someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ge-LA-se-tai
Translations: will laugh at, will mock, will deride
Notes: This word means to laugh at someone or something, often with a sense of scorn, derision, or mockery. It implies a strong, often contemptuous, laughter directed at another. It is typically used in a context where one person or entity is expressing disdain or amusement at the expense of another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ἘΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκγελάω (ekgelaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of laughing, implying a full or complete laughter, often directed outwards in scorn.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-mah
Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TEE-mon
Translations: dishonorable, unhonored, despised, without honor, ignoble
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without honor, despised, or held in low esteem. It can refer to a person who is dishonored or a thing that is considered ignoble or of no value. It is used to indicate a state of disgrace or lack of respect.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roys
Translations: (to) dead, (to) a dead person, (to) dead ones, (to) corpses
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a deceased person. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is dead, or as a noun to refer to dead people or corpses. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RAY-xay
Translations: will break, will burst, will tear, will rend
Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi). It means to break, burst, or tear something apart, often with force or violence. It can be used to describe the breaking of physical objects, the bursting forth of something (like water), or the tearing of garments or relationships.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of breaking or tearing.
G880
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-FOH-noos
Translations: mute, speechless, dumb, without a voice
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without a voice, unable to speak, or silent. It can refer to a person who is physically mute, or more broadly to anything that lacks the ability to produce sound or speech. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'φωνή' (phōnē), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΗΛΟΣ, ΑΛΑΛΟΣ
G4243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRE-nays
Translations: prone, headlong, prostrate, fallen forward
Notes: This word describes a posture or state of being, specifically lying face down or falling forward. It can refer to someone who has fallen headlong or is prostrate on the ground. It is often used to describe a violent or sudden fall.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΕΠΤΩΚΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΗΝΗΣ (prēnēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πρηνής (prēnēs), meaning 'sloping, steep', or from a root meaning 'to fall'.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-see
Translations: will shake, will be shaken, will move, will be moved, will cause to totter
Notes: This word means to shake, cause to totter, or be moved. It can be used literally, such as an earthquake shaking the ground, or figuratively, referring to a person being agitated or a system being overthrown. It implies a disturbance or instability.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-meh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a foundation, of foundations, a foundation, foundations
Notes: This word refers to a foundation, the base or groundwork upon which something is built. It can be used literally for the base of a building or figuratively for the fundamental principles or basis of an idea or system. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of laying the foundation of the earth or mountains.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', indicating something that is laid down as a base.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-too
Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, extreme, final, of the last
Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to a physical location, like the 'ends of the earth,' or to a point in time, such as 'the last days.' It is often used to emphasize the ultimate or final nature of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΠΙΣΧΑΤΟΣ
G5502
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kher-soh-thee-SON-tai
Translations: they will be made dry, they will be laid waste, they will be desolated
Notes: This word describes the action of something becoming dry, barren, or desolate. It implies a state of being laid waste or ruined, often referring to land or places that become uninhabited or unproductive. It is used in a future passive sense, indicating that the subject will undergo this process.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΩΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word χερσόω (chersóō) comes from χέρσος (chersos), meaning 'dry land' or 'barren'.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NAY
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, grief, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or anguish, as well as emotional sorrow or grief. It describes a deep sense of distress or affliction, whether bodily or mental. It is commonly used to express the feeling of being in great discomfort or sadness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'ὀδύσσομαι' (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed', suggesting a connection to feelings of distress or irritation.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will perish, or will be lost. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject will suffer the action of destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of life, or the ruin of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-son-tai
Translations: they will come, they shall come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will come' or 'they shall come'. It describes an action of movement towards a place or person that is expected to happen in the future. It is used to indicate the arrival or appearance of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4853
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-loh-giss-MOH
Translations: reasoning, calculation, argument, a reasoning, a calculation, an argument
Notes: This word refers to the act of reasoning, calculating, or forming an argument. It describes the process of thinking through something logically to arrive at a conclusion or to present a case. It can be used in contexts where someone is engaging in deep thought or presenting a structured argument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-ton
Translations: of sins, of trespasses, of errors, of a sin, of a trespass, of an error
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an error. It denotes an act of missing the mark or deviating from what is right. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of sins' or 'concerning sins'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEE-loy
Translations: cowardly, timid, fearful, a coward, the fearful
Notes: This word describes someone who is cowardly, timid, or fearful. It can be used to describe a person's character or their state of mind in a particular situation. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a lack of courage or bravery. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'cowards' or 'the fearful ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΑΦΟΒΟΣ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-xay
Translations: he will convict, he will reprove, he will expose, he will rebuke, he will convince
Notes: This word means to convict, reprove, expose, or rebuke someone, often with the aim of bringing them to a realization of their fault or guilt. It implies a process of demonstrating or proving something to be true, especially a fault or error. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral correction, or intellectual refutation.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as
Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-mah-tah
Translations: iniquities, lawless deeds, transgressions
Notes: This word refers to acts that are contrary to law or moral principles, specifically a violation of God's law. It denotes a state of lawlessness or a deed that is lawless. It is often used in the context of sin or transgression against divine commands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
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