Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Wisdom / Chapter 18Wisdom, Chapter 18
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-see-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) pious, (to) righteous, (to) devout, (to) godly
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is holy, pious, or devout, especially in relation to God and religious duties. It implies a sense of moral purity and faithfulness. It is often used in a context of being set apart for God's service or being in right standing with Him. In this form, it is a dative plural, indicating 'to/for the holy ones' or 'to/for the pious ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΙΝ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tes
Translations: hearing, listening, those who hear, those who listen
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hearing' or 'listening'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'those who hear' or 'the ones hearing' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mor-FEN
Translations: form, a form, shape, a shape, appearance, an appearance, nature, a nature
Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward shape of something. It can also denote the inherent nature or character of a person or thing, emphasizing what makes it distinct. It is used to describe both physical attributes and essential qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-RON-tes
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-KAY-noy
Translations: and those, and they
Notes: This word is a compound formed by the contraction of the conjunction "καί" (and) and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκεῖνοι" (those, they). It functions to connect a previous statement or group with a new group, emphasizing that the new group also shares a characteristic or action. It can be used as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΙ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PON-thay-san
Translations: they had suffered, they had experienced, they had undergone
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they had suffered' or 'they had experienced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It is used to indicate that a group of people had undergone or endured something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝ, ΥΠΕΣΤΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it developed from an earlier form meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'.
G3106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ma-ka-RI-zon
Translations: they were calling blessed, they were counting happy, they were blessing
Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'makarizō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling blessed' or 'they were considering happy'. It implies a continuous state of bestowing blessings or acknowledging someone's blessed state. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were continually blessing him for his good deeds.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0984
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLAP-too-sin
Translations: they harm, they injure, they damage, they hurt
Notes: This word means to harm, injure, or damage. It is used to describe an action where one party inflicts detriment upon another. It is typically used in a transitive sense, meaning it takes a direct object that is being harmed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G4269
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-ay-dee-KAY-meh-noy
Translations: having been previously wronged, having been previously injured, those who have been previously wronged
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been previously wronged' or 'having been previously injured'. It describes someone who has suffered an injustice or harm at an earlier time. It is often used to refer to a group of people who have been the victims of such an act.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΔΙΚΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ
G2168
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-khah-ris-TOO-sin
Translations: they give thanks, they thank, they are thankful
Notes: This word means 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Therefore, it literally means 'to show good grace' or 'to be well-disposed'. It is typically used to express gratitude towards someone or for something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-nekh-THEH-nai
Translations: to differ, to be carried through, to be distinguished, to be at variance, to contend, to be borne apart
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō), which is a compound word formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). In its passive infinitive form, it generally means 'to be carried through' or 'to be borne apart'. It can also convey the sense of 'to differ', 'to be at variance', or 'to contend', indicating a state of disagreement or distinction. It is used to express the action of being carried or distinguished, often implying a separation or a difference in opinion or nature.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-ohn-toh
Translations: they were begging, they were asking, they were entreating, they were praying
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δέομαι', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', 'to entreat', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΔΕΟΝΤΟ' describes a situation where a group of people were continuously or repeatedly begging, asking, or praying.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'δέομαι' is derived from the noun 'δέος' (deference, fear, awe). It originally meant 'to feel a need' or 'to be in want of', which then developed into 'to ask for' or 'to beg'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: py-ree-FLEH-gee
Translations: fiery, flaming, burning
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'fiery' or 'flaming'. It describes something that is intensely hot or burning, often with a visual sense of flames. It can be used to describe objects, places, or even abstract concepts that are characterized by fire or intense heat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩΔΗΣ, ΦΛΟΓΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek roots: πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire', and φλέγω (phlegō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze'. It literally means 'fire-burning' or 'flame-burning'.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOO-lon
Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, post, a post
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, column, or post, typically a structural support or a prominent upright object. It can be used literally, such as a physical column in a building, or metaphorically, to describe something that provides support or guidance, like a pillar of cloud or fire.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΥΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- meaning 'to stand'. It refers to something that stands upright.
G3594
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-GOHN
Translations: guide, a guide, leader, a leader, director, a director
Notes: This word refers to someone who shows the way, a guide, or a leader. It can be used to describe a person who leads others, or something that serves as a guiding principle or direction. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He was our guide through the wilderness' or 'The law served as a guide for their actions.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G0057
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ag-NOH-stoo
Translations: unknown, an unknown, of unknown, of an unknown
Notes: This word describes something that is not known, not recognized, or unfamiliar. It can refer to a person, place, or thing that is literally unknown or to something that is not understood or acknowledged. It is often used to describe things that are hidden or mysterious. This is an inflected form of the root word.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doy-poh-REE-as
Translations: of a journey, of a travel, of a wayfaring, of a trip
Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or journeying, often specifically by foot. It describes the process of moving from one place to another, indicating a journey or a trip. It is used to denote the activity of wayfaring.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a going on a way'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0009
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-blah-BEE
Translations: unharmed, harmless, unhurt, safe, a safe
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "unharmed" or "harmless." It describes something or someone that has not suffered injury or damage, or something that does not cause harm. It can be used to describe a person who is safe, or an object that is not dangerous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀβλαβής (ablabēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning "not" or "without," and βλάβη (blabē), meaning "harm" or "injury." Thus, it literally means "without harm."
G5389
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOH-tee-moo
Translations: ambitious, honorable, zealous, diligent, generous, liberal, of ambition, of honor, of zeal, of diligence, of generosity, of liberality
Notes: This word describes someone or something characterized by a love of honor, ambition, or a desire to excel. It can convey a sense of zealousness, diligence, or even generosity, depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or attitudes that are highly motivated by a desire for recognition or excellence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'loving honor' or 'honor-loving'.
G3591
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kseh-nee-TEH-yahs
Translations: of sojourning, of a sojourning, of a foreign residence, of a stay abroad, of exile, of a pilgrimage
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a stranger or a foreigner, a sojourning, or a residence in a foreign land. It describes the condition of living away from one's native country, often implying a temporary stay or a sense of being an alien. It can also refer to exile or a pilgrimage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos), meaning 'stranger' or 'foreigner', combined with the suffix -ΕΙΑ (-eia) which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or condition. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being a stranger'.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-khes
Translations: you gave, you granted, you provided, you offered, you showed, you caused
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give, grant, provide, offer, show, or cause'. It is often used in contexts where someone provides something to another person or causes a certain outcome. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-oy
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, worthy ones, deserving ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as having worth, being deserving of something, or being appropriate and fitting for a particular purpose or situation. It is often used to indicate that a person or thing measures up to a certain standard or expectation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G4734
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-reh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be deprived of, to be bereft of, to be lacking, to be without, to be defrauded of
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be deprived of' or 'to be bereft of'. It describes the state of losing something or being without something, often due to an external action or circumstance. It can be used to express a lack or absence of something essential.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
Etymology: From the root *ster-, meaning 'to deprive, to lack'. It is related to the idea of being firm or solid, and by extension, being fixed or deprived of movement or possession.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G5438
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-lah-kee-STHAY-nye
Translations: to be imprisoned, to be put in prison, to be kept in custody
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'φυλακίζω' (phylakizō), meaning 'to imprison' or 'to put in prison'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to want', or to express purpose or result. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is the one being imprisoned, not the one doing the imprisoning.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2606
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEES-toos
Translations: shut up, confined, imprisoned, shut up ones, confined ones, imprisoned ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is shut up, confined, or imprisoned. It is an adjective used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun is in a state of being locked away or held captive.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΣΤΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAKH-san-tes
Translations: having guarded, having kept, having observed, having preserved, having watched
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEL-len
Translations: was about to, intended, was destined to, was going to
Notes: This word is the imperfect form of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes an action that was on the verge of happening or was intended to happen from a past point of view. It often indicates a future action from a past perspective, or a sense of destiny or obligation.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: af-THAR-ton
Translations: incorruptible, imperishable, immortal, an incorruptible thing, an imperishable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, destruction, or corruption. It signifies an enduring, imperishable quality, often used in a spiritual or theological context to refer to things that are eternal or divine. It can be used to describe a state of being that is free from physical or moral decay.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'φθαρτός' (phthartos), meaning 'corruptible' or 'perishable'. Thus, it literally means 'not corruptible' or 'imperishable'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long
Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, or that pertains to an age or a long period of time. It is often used to describe God's nature, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality. It can also refer to something that lasts for a very long time, even if not strictly infinite.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DOS-thai
Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be delivered, to be paid
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of being given or granted, often implying a continuous or repeated process. It can be used in constructions where something is being provided or delivered to someone.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΣΘΑΙ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-sah-MEH-noos
Translations: having counseled, having deliberated, having planned, having purposed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βουλεύω', meaning 'to counsel', 'to deliberate', or 'to plan'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has made a decision or formed a plan after careful consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-see-ohn
Translations: of holy, of pious, of devout, of righteous, of pure
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, devout, or righteous. It refers to a state of being consecrated to God, or acting in accordance with divine law and moral purity. It is often used to describe individuals who are faithful and upright in their conduct, or things that are sacred and set apart for religious purposes. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the holy ones' or 'of the holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΝ, ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ah
Translations: infants, children, babes
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It is often used to describe those who are immature, either in age or understanding. It can function as an adjective meaning 'childish' or 'infantile', but in the provided examples, it is used substantively as a noun meaning 'infants' or 'children'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1620
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-te-THEN-tos
Translations: (of) one exposed, (of) one laid out, (of) one put out, (of) one abandoned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi), meaning 'to expose,' 'to lay out,' or 'to abandon.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' In general usage, it refers to someone or something that has been placed outside, often with the implication of being left or abandoned, such as an infant exposed to the elements.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' The root τίθημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noo
Translations: (of) a child, (of) a son, (of) a daughter, (of) offspring
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a literal child or be used metaphorically for a spiritual child or follower.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΟΥ, ΘΥΓΑΤΡΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: so-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been saved, of being saved, of having been delivered, of being delivered, of having been preserved, of being preserved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It describes someone or something that has been or is being saved, delivered, or preserved. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information or circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1650
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leng-khon
Translations: proof, conviction, a conviction, rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof
Notes: This word refers to a proof, conviction, or a strong demonstration that leads to conviction. It can also mean a rebuke or reproof, often implying a correction that brings someone to acknowledge their fault. It is used in sentences to describe the act or result of proving something true or false, or the act of correcting someone.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-LOH
Translations: I take away, I remove, I cut off, I take off, I withdraw
Notes: This verb means to take away, remove, or cut off something from someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as removing a burden, taking away a possession, or cutting off a part of the body. It often implies a separation or deprivation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G3661
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don
Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together
Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-OH-leh-sas
Translations: you destroyed, you ruined, you lost, you perished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, ruin, or lose. It can also mean to perish or be lost, depending on the context and voice. It is used to describe an action that brings something to an end, either actively by destroying it or passively by being lost or perishing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-dah-tee
Translations: to water, in water, with water, by water, a water, water
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'water'. It is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the location where something occurs, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated as 'to water', 'in water', 'with water', or 'by water'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-droh
Translations: greatly, exceedingly, vehemently, very much, strongly, violently, mightily
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a high degree or intensity of an action or quality. It describes something done with great force, power, or vehemence. It can be used to emphasize the extent of an action, similar to 'very' or 'extremely' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form, likely dative singular masculine/neuter of the adjective ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ used adverbially, or an older adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYX
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.
G4267
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eg-NOHS-thay
Translations: was foreknown, was known beforehand, was predestined
Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to be known beforehand' or 'to be foreknown'. It is formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'γινώσκω' (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. It describes an action or event that was known or determined in advance. It is often used in theological contexts to refer to God's prior knowledge or predestination.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0806
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: as-fa-LOHS
Translations: safely, securely, certainly, surely, without fail
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'safely,' 'securely,' 'certainly,' or 'surely.' It describes an action or state that is free from danger, risk, or doubt. It can be used to emphasize the certainty or reliability of something, or to indicate that an action is performed in a secure manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes
Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-san
Translations: they believed, they trusted, they had faith
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It is used to describe the act of placing confidence or reliance in someone or something. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of people who believed or trusted in something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koys
Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths
Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-thoo-MEE-soh-sin
Translations: they may desire, they may long for, they may covet
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb θυμέω (thymeō, 'to be eager, to desire'). It means to set one's heart upon something, to long for, or to covet. It is used to express a strong desire or craving for something, often with an implication of eagerness or intensity. It can be used in both positive and negative senses, depending on the context of what is desired.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐπιθυμέω (epithymeō) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, passion'. The combination suggests a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ed-EKH-thay
Translations: was received, was expected, was awaited, was admitted, was welcomed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσδέχομαι' (prosdechomai), which is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'toward') and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). In its passive form, it means 'to be received,' 'to be expected,' or 'to be awaited.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being received or expected.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a destruction, a ruin, a perishing, a waste, a loss
Notes: This word refers to the state of being destroyed, ruined, or lost. It can also denote the act of causing destruction or the process of perishing. It is often used in contexts referring to physical or spiritual ruin, or the squandering of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the root ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tee-moh-RAY-soh
Translations: you punished, you avenged, you took vengeance
Notes: This word means to punish, to take vengeance, or to avenge. It implies the act of inflicting retribution or justice upon someone for a wrong committed. It is used in sentences where a subject performs the action of punishing or avenging another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oos
Translations: adversaries, opponents, enemies
Notes: This word describes those who are in opposition or hostile. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ἐναντίος (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'. Thus, it literally means 'over against' or 'standing opposite to'. It is used to refer to people who are hostile or adversarial.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dox-AH-sas
Translations: you glorified, you honored, you magnified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, honor, or magnify. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of giving praise or recognition to God or a person. It can also mean to make glorious or to exalt.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G2928, G2927
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kroo-FEE
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing, secretly, in secret, privately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'hidden' or 'secret', describing something that is concealed from view or knowledge. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'in secret', indicating that an action is performed without others knowing. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, while as an adverb, it modifies a verb.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (as adjective); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΥΦΟΣ (kruphos) comes from the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes something that has been hidden or is in a state of being hidden.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thoo-see-AH-zohn
Translations: were sacrificing, used to sacrifice, offered sacrifice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer sacrifice'. It describes the act of presenting an offering to a deity. The form 'ἘΘΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ' is in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩ is derived from the noun ΘΥΣΙΑ (THYSIA), meaning 'sacrifice', which itself comes from the verb ΘΥΩ (THYŌ), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to slay'.
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-OY
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, a holy one, righteous ones, pious ones, devout ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as holy, righteous, pious, or devout. It refers to a state of being consecrated to God, pure, or morally upright, often in the context of fulfilling religious duties or being in right relationship with God. It is used to describe individuals who are faithful and reverent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-oh-TAY-tos
Translations: of divinity, of deity, of godhead
Notes: This word refers to the quality or nature of being divine or godlike. It describes the essential character or attributes of God or a deity. It is used to speak about the inherent nature of God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos, “divine”) + -ότης (-ótēs, suffix forming abstract nouns).
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-moh-NOY-ah
Translations: concord, agreement, unanimity, unity, a concord, an agreement, a unanimity, a unity
Notes: This word refers to a state of agreement, harmony, or unity among people. It describes a shared mindset or purpose, often implying a lack of conflict or division. It is a compound word derived from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΕΝΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ὁμόνοος (homonoos), meaning 'of one mind' or 'agreeing'. It is formed from ὁμός (homos, 'same') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind').
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-THEH-n-toh
Translations: they made a covenant, they arranged, they appointed, they disposed
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person plural form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to make a covenant' or 'to arrange for oneself', implying an action done for one's own benefit or with one's own involvement. It can also mean 'to dispose' or 'to settle' something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DY-non
Translations: of dangers, of risks, of perils, of hazards
Notes: This word refers to dangers, risks, or perils. It is used to describe situations or circumstances that involve potential harm, loss, or negative outcomes. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the source or context of a threat, often appearing after prepositions like 'out of' or 'in the midst of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ
G3335
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-leemp-SEH-sthai
Translations: to take part in, to partake of, to share in, to receive, to obtain
Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'μεταλαμβάνω' (metalambanō). It signifies the act of taking a share of something, participating in an activity, or receiving something. It implies a mutual or reciprocal action, or an action done for oneself.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-oos
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saints, holy ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to 'saints' or 'holy ones'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'the saints' or 'the holy ones'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-ah-nah-MEL-pon-ton
Translations: singing beforehand, chanting beforehand, singing up beforehand, chanting up beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes προ- (pro-, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again'), combined with the verb μέλπω (melpō), which means 'to sing' or 'to chant'. The word describes the action of singing or chanting something in advance or beforehand. It is used to indicate an action that precedes another, specifically in the context of vocal performance or ritual chanting.
Inflection: Present Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Active Voice
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before, in front of'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb μέλπω (melpō, 'to sing, chant'). The verb μέλπω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words for 'melody' or 'song'.
G0136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-noos
Translations: praises, a praise, fables, stories
Notes: This word is a noun referring to praise, laudation, or a story/fable. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb. It can be used to describe acts of worship or commendation, or narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ὙΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of speaking or telling.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEE-kheh
Translations: resounds, echoes, rings back, reverberates
Notes: This word describes the action of sound returning or echoing, like a reverberation. It is used to indicate that a sound, such as a cry or a shout, is heard again as it bounces off surfaces, creating an echo.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΒΟΑΩ
Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return') and ἠχέω (ēcheō, 'to sound, to echo').
G0903
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-sym-FOH-nos
Translations: discordant, inharmonious, out of tune, disagreeing, not agreeing, a discordant, an inharmonious
Notes: This word describes something that is not in agreement, harmony, or accord. It can refer to sounds that are out of tune or clashing, or to people or ideas that are in disagreement. It is often used to describe a lack of unity or a state of conflict.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΩΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΦΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σύμφωνος (symphōnos), meaning 'harmonious' or 'agreeing'. Thus, it literally means 'not harmonious' or 'without agreement'.
G0993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY
Translations: cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud sound, such as a cry, shout, or outcry. It is often used in contexts of distress, alarm, or a call for help. It can also refer to a general loud noise or clamor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the root βοάω (boao), meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry aloud'.
G3628
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OYK-trah
Translations: pitiable, miserable, wretched, a pitiable one, a miserable one, a wretched one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state deserving of pity or compassion. It refers to a condition that is unfortunate, miserable, or wretched, often evoking sympathy from an observer. It can be used to describe people, situations, or things that are in a deplorable state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative/Vocative Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΑΘΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word οἰκτρός (oiktros) is derived from οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. It describes that which is an object of pity.
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-FEH-reh-toh
Translations: was carried through, was carried about, was distinguished, differed, was at variance, was superior, was better
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In its imperfect middle/passive form, it describes an ongoing action or state in the past. It can mean to be carried through or about, to differ, to be at variance, or to be superior/distinguished. The specific meaning often depends on the context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning developed from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'being superior'.
G2354
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thray-noo-MEH-non
Translations: of those lamenting, of those mourning, of those wailing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes people who are in the act of lamenting or mourning. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are lamenting' or 'of those who are mourning'. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun, indicating the state or action of the noun's referent.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOY-ah
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like thing, similar things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'like', 'similar', or 'resembling'. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics with another thing, often followed by a dative case noun to indicate what it is similar to. For example, 'ΟΜΟΙΑ τῷ θεῷ' would mean 'like God'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Neuter, Plural, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kay
Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tay
Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, sovereign, a sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or sovereign, someone who holds absolute power or authority. It can be used to address such a figure directly (vocative case) or to indicate the recipient of an action (dative case). In the New Testament, it is often used of God or Christ, emphasizing their supreme authority.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot- (master of the house), a compound of *dem- (house) and *pot- (powerful, master).
G2849
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-las-THEYS
Translations: having been punished, punished
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being punished. It indicates a completed action in the past, viewed as a whole, and that the subject received the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo) comes from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked, curtailed, punished'. It originally referred to pruning or docking, then extended to restraining or punishing.
G1218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAY-moh-tays
Translations: citizen, a citizen, commoner, a commoner
Notes: This word refers to a citizen or a common person, someone belonging to the general populace or a particular district. It is used to describe an inhabitant of a city or country, often in contrast to rulers or foreigners.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ
Etymology: From δῆμος (dēmos, “the common people, district”) + -της (-tēs, “agent noun suffix”). It refers to one who belongs to the demos or people.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PAS-khon
Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, one who suffers, he who suffers
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or substantively. It refers to someone who is currently suffering or undergoing an experience, often a difficult one.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roos
Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is dead. It is often used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, but it can also function as a noun, referring to 'the dead' collectively or 'dead ones'. It is used to describe a state of being without life.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΘΑΝΟΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G0380
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-rith-MAY-toos
Translations: innumerable, countless
Notes: This word describes something that is so numerous that it cannot be counted. It is used to emphasize an extremely large quantity, often implying an overwhelming number.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ἀριθμητός (arithmētos), meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'. Thus, it literally means 'not countable'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-sai
Translations: to bury, to inter
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to express the action of burying someone or something, often in a context of death or disposal. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bury' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'thaptō' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tes
Translations: living, the living, those who live, those who are alive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes individuals or entities that are currently alive or in a state of living. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are living'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to other Greek words concerning life and vitality.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOY
Translations: sufficient, enough, able, competent, worthy, many, considerable
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or task. It can also refer to a considerable number or amount of something, or to people who are capable or competent. It is often used to indicate that someone or something meets a required standard or quantity.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, arrive, suffice'. It is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G4500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roh-PEEN
Translations: turn, a turn, turning, inclination, a moment, weight, a swing, a sudden movement
Notes: This word refers to a turning, a sudden movement, or a decisive moment. It can also denote a weight or inclination, suggesting a tendency or a decisive shift. It is used to describe a critical point in time or a change in direction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G1784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-TI-mo-te-ra
Translations: more honorable, more precious, more esteemed
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἔντιμος' (entimos), meaning 'honorable' or 'precious'. As a comparative, it means 'more honorable' or 'more precious'. It is used to describe something or someone that holds a higher degree of honor, value, or esteem compared to something else. For example, one might say 'she is more honorable' or 'this is more precious'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΩΤΕΡΑ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΕΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἔντιμος (entimos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'in honor' or 'of value'.
G1078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-neh-sis
Translations: origin, source, birth, lineage, creation, a beginning
Notes: This word refers to the origin, source, or beginning of something. It can describe the act of creation, the process of coming into being, or the lineage of a person or group. It is often used in contexts discussing the start of something, such as the beginning of the world or the birth of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (gínomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to happen'. It refers to the process or state of being produced.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree
Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, was ruined, was spoiled, was depraved
Notes: This word describes something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It can refer to physical decay or destruction, or to moral depravity and corruption. It is often used to indicate a state of being utterly spoiled or made useless.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The compound verb thus means 'to thoroughly corrupt' or 'to utterly destroy'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0569
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pis-TOON-tes
Translations: disbelieving, unbelieving, distrusting, those who disbelieve, those who are unbelieving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. It describes someone who is in a state of disbelief, distrust, or lack of faith. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who disbelieve'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phar-ma-KAY-ahs
Translations: of sorcery, of witchcraft, of magic, of enchantment, of poisoning, of drug use
Notes: This word refers to the practice of sorcery, witchcraft, or magic, often involving the use of drugs, potions, or charms. It can also denote the use of drugs for poisoning or illicit purposes. It is used in contexts describing magical arts or the administration of substances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΓΕΙΑ, ΕΠΩΔΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kohn
Translations: of the firstborn, of the firstborns
Notes: This word refers to the firstborn, whether of humans or animals. It is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget/bear). In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the firstborn' or 'belonging to the firstborn'. It is often used in contexts relating to inheritance, sacrifice, or special status.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΠΛΑΣΤΟΣ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-throh
Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition
Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GAY-sahn
Translations: they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed, they promised
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means to confess, acknowledge, agree, or promise. It implies speaking the same thing as another, or speaking in agreement with a truth or fact. It is often used in contexts of making a public declaration or admission.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2272
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-SEE-khoo
Translations: quiet, peaceful, tranquil, still, calm, of a quiet person
Notes: This word describes something or someone as quiet, peaceful, or tranquil. It can refer to a state of stillness or a calm disposition. It is often used to describe a person who is gentle and not disruptive, or a situation that is free from disturbance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΡΕΜΟΣ, ΑΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ
G4602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-GAYS
Translations: of silence, of a silence
Notes: This word refers to the state of silence or quietness. As a noun in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or a relationship, meaning 'of silence' or 'belonging to silence'. It can be used to describe the absence of sound or speech.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ΣΙΩΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb σιγάω (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent'. The noun form denotes the state or act of being silent.
G4023
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KHOO-sees
Translations: containing, surrounding, encompassing, holding, embracing, including, a containing, a surrounding, an encompassing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to contain', 'to surround', or 'to encompass'. It describes something that is holding, enclosing, or including something else. It can be used to describe a state or action of being around or within something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oh
Translations: own, private, peculiar, personal
Notes: This word refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes possession or a unique characteristic. It can be used to describe property, affairs, or even personal qualities.
Inflection: Dative Singular Masculine, Dative Singular Neuter, Genitive Plural Masculine, Genitive Plural Feminine, Genitive Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TA-khei
Translations: quick, swift, fast, speedy, soon, quickly, swiftly, speedily
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a process. When used as an adverb, it indicates that something happens quickly or soon.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΧΕΙ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-SAH-zoo-sees
Translations: being in the middle, being midway, intervening
Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle or midway between two points or states. It is often used to indicate a temporal or spatial position, such as 'being in the middle of the night' or 'intervening between two events'. It implies a state of being central or intermediate.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-toh-DY-nah-mos
Translations: almighty, all-powerful, omnipotent
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'all-powerful' or 'almighty'. It is used to describe someone or something that possesses ultimate power and authority, often referring to God. It can be used to emphasize the boundless strength and capability of the subject.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. Thus, it literally means 'all-able' or 'all-powerful'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOR-ah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of the heavens, of skies, of the skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the heavens' or 'belonging to the heavens'. It can refer to the physical sky above us or the spiritual realm beyond.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: throh-NOHN
Translations: of thrones
Notes: This word refers to a seat of power or authority, such as a king's chair or a divine seat. It is used to denote positions of high status or dominion. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to thrones' or 'from thrones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ohn
Translations: of kingdoms, of reigns, of kingships, of royal power, of royalty
Notes: This word refers to the realm or domain ruled by a king, or the act of ruling itself. It can also denote the abstract concept of royal power or sovereignty. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple kingdoms or the royal power associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
G0664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-POH-toh-moss
Translations: severe, a severe, harsh, a harsh, abrupt, a abrupt, rigorous, a rigorous, stern, a stern
Notes: This word describes something that is cut off sharply, and by extension, refers to something that is severe, harsh, or rigorous. It can be used to describe a person, a judgment, or an action that is stern and unyielding. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τέμνω' (temno), meaning 'to cut'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ, ΔΡΑΜΥΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τέμνω (temno), meaning 'to cut'. The word literally means 'cut off' or 'cut short', leading to the sense of abruptness or severity.
G4199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TES
Translations: warrior, a warrior, soldier, a soldier, fighter, a fighter
Notes: This word refers to a person who engages in war or combat; a warrior, soldier, or fighter. It is used to describe someone skilled or involved in battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-LEH-three-ahs
Translations: of destruction, of ruin, of perdition
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of destruction, ruin, or perdition. It is used to describe something that leads to or is characterized by complete devastation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G1643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-lah-toh
Translations: leaped, sprang, rushed, drove, cast out, pushed
Notes: ΗΛΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō). This verb generally means 'to drive, to cast out, to push, to row, or to set in motion.' In the aorist middle/passive, it often conveys the sense of 'to leap, to spring, or to rush forth,' indicating a sudden or forceful movement by or for the subject, or an action done to the subject. It can describe a person or thing moving quickly and forcefully, or being driven in such a manner.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΠΗΔΑΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XEE-foss
Translations: sword, a sword
Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-OO
Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, piercing, a sharp thing, a swift one
Notes: This word describes something that is sharp, keen, swift, or quick. It can refer to physical sharpness, such as a sharp sword or a piercing gaze, or to speed and agility, like a swift runner or a quick animal. It can also describe mental acuity or a keen intellect. When used as a noun, it can refer to 'a sharp thing' or 'a swift one'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp, pointed). It is related to words meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed' in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0505
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nyoo-POH-kree-ton
Translations: unhypocritical, sincere, genuine, unfeigned
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without hypocrisy, deceit, or pretense. It signifies a quality of being truly genuine and sincere in actions, feelings, or intentions. It can be used to describe love, faith, wisdom, or other virtues that are authentic and not merely outward show.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the word ὑποκριτός (hypokritos), which means 'hypocritical' or 'feigned'. Thus, it literally means 'un-hypocritical' or 'unfeigned'.
G2026
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-ta-GAYN
Translations: command, commandment, order, injunction, a command, an order
Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or injunction given by someone in authority. It signifies something that is laid upon someone as a duty or requirement. It is often used in contexts where a divine or authoritative directive is being issued.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΑΓΗ (epitagē) comes from the verb ἐπιτάσσω (epitassō), meaning 'to order, command, or enjoin upon', which is itself formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, assign').
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEH-rohn
Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAS
Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-roh-sen
Translations: he filled, he fulfilled, he completed, he accomplished, he brought to an end, he supplied, he made full
Notes: This word describes the action of filling something, making it full, or bringing something to completion or fulfillment. It can refer to physically filling a container, or metaphorically fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or accomplishing a purpose. It is used to indicate that an action or process has been brought to its intended conclusion or that a requirement has been met.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEEP-teh-toh
Translations: was touching, used to touch, was taking hold of, was clinging to
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai). It describes an action of touching, taking hold of, or clinging to something that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It often takes a genitive object, meaning 'to touch something' or 'to take hold of something'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai) is derived from the root ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to kindle'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to attach oneself to, to touch'.
G0939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-BEE-kay
Translations: had gone, had walked, had stepped, had come
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to walk'. 'ΒΕΒΗΚΕΙ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a particular point in the past. It describes someone or something that had already gone or arrived.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΕΙ, ΕΠΟΡΕΥΘΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- 'to go, come'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3916
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G5326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phan-ta-SEE-ai
Translations: imaginations, visions, appearances, phantoms
Notes: This word refers to mental images, apparitions, or deceptive appearances. It can describe something that is seen or imagined, often with a connotation of unreality or illusion. It is used to denote the faculty of imagination or the products of that faculty.
Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΑΤΑ, ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΟΨΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΤΑΣΙΑ (phantasia) comes from the Greek verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. It relates to the concept of something being made visible or appearing to the mind.
G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-NAY-rone
Translations: of dreams
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὈΝΕΙΡΟΣ' (oneiros), which means 'dream' or 'vision'. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to dreams' or 'from dreams'. It is used to describe something related to or characteristic of dreams.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ὈΝΕΙΡΟΣ' (oneiros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a dream or a vision experienced during sleep.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DEE-nos
Translations: terribly, dreadfully, powerfully, vehemently, severely, greatly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'terribly' or 'dreadfully'. It is used to describe an action or state as being intense, severe, or formidable. It often emphasizes the degree to which something is done or experienced, conveying a sense of awe, fear, or extreme impact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-TAH-rak-san
Translations: they troubled, they disturbed, they agitated, they stirred up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to trouble', 'to disturb', 'to agitate', or 'to stir up'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble'. The prefix intensifies the action, implying a thorough or complete troubling. It is used to describe an action where a group of people caused distress, confusion, or agitation to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boy
Translations: fears, terrors, panics
Notes: This word refers to feelings of fear, dread, or terror. It is the plural form of the noun 'fear' and is often used to describe multiple instances or types of apprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΜΟΙ, ΠΑΝΙΚΟΙ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-stee-san
Translations: they stood over, they stood by, they came upon, they appeared, they attacked, they set over
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. In its aorist indicative active form, it means 'they stood over', 'they stood by', 'they came upon', or 'they appeared'. It can also imply an unexpected or sudden appearance, or even an attack. In some contexts, it can mean 'they set over' or 'they appointed'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐφίστημι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, to', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set'. It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots related to standing or placing.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DOH-kay-toy
Translations: unexpected, unlooked for, unforeseen, surprising
Notes: This word describes something that is not expected or anticipated. It refers to events, circumstances, or things that happen suddenly and without prior warning or expectation. It can be used to describe an unforeseen danger, an unexpected success, or a surprising turn of events.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.
G243
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: al-LAKH-ay
Translations: elsewhere, in another place, in another way
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'in another place'. It indicates a different location or direction. It can also sometimes mean 'in another way' or 'differently'. It is used to describe where an action takes place or how it is done, often implying a deviation from the current or expected location/method.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΘΕΝ, ἈΛΛΟΘΙ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ri-FEIS
Translations: thrown, cast, hurled, having been thrown, having been cast, having been hurled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes someone or something that has been thrown, cast, or hurled. It indicates a completed action that affects the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural; or Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G2664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-mee-THNEE-tos
Translations: half-dead, dying, mortally wounded
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'half-dead' or 'mortally wounded'. It describes someone or something that is not fully dead but is very close to death, often as a result of severe injury. It can be used to describe a person left for dead or in a critical state.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΟΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἡμι-' (hemi-), meaning 'half', and 'θνητός' (thnētos), meaning 'mortal' or 'dying'. It literally means 'half-mortal' or 'half-dying'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eth-NEES-ken
Translations: he was dying, she was dying, it was dying
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. The form 'ἐθνῄσκεν' indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it was dying'. It describes a state or process of dying that was happening at a particular time in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-FAH-ni-zen
Translations: he was showing, he was revealing, he was making known, he was declaring, he was manifesting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐμφανίζω. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was showing,' 'he was revealing,' or 'he was making known.' It implies bringing something into plain sight or making it evident to others. It can be used to describe someone making a declaration, presenting themselves, or causing something to appear.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΌΩ, ΓΝΩΡΊΖΩ
G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-nay-roy
Translations: dreams
Notes: This word refers to dreams, which are visions or experiences that occur during sleep. It is used to describe the mental images, thoughts, or emotions that a person experiences while sleeping. In ancient contexts, dreams were often seen as significant, sometimes conveying messages or prophecies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of a vision or a state of being in sleep. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G2360
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tho-roo-BEE-san-tes
Translations: having disturbed, having troubled, having thrown into confusion, having made a commotion
Notes: This word describes the action of causing a disturbance, creating an uproar, or throwing something into confusion. It implies a noisy or agitated state, often involving a crowd or group of people. It is used to describe someone who has already performed the action of disturbing or making a commotion.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-MAY-noo-san
Translations: they announced beforehand, they foretold, they showed beforehand, they declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'μηνύω' (to make known, to disclose). It means to announce, declare, or make known something in advance, or to foretell. It describes an action where information is revealed or communicated prior to an event or a later time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ag-no-OON-tes
Translations: ignorant, not knowing, unaware, being ignorant, being unaware
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being ignorant' or 'not knowing'. It describes someone who is in a state of not having knowledge or information about something. It is often used to indicate a lack of understanding or awareness, and can imply a state of being uninformed or mistaken.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G2560
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-KOS
Translations: badly, wrongly, wickedly, ill, severely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It describes an action or state that is done in a bad, evil, wrong, or harmful manner. It can also indicate suffering or being in a poor condition. For example, it might be used to say someone acted 'badly' or was 'ill'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΑΚΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAS-khoo-sin
Translations: they suffer, they experience, they endure, they undergo
Notes: This word describes the act of suffering, experiencing, or undergoing something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to indicate that a group of people is currently enduring or experiencing a particular condition or event.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POL-ohn-tai
Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to perish, be destroyed, or be lost. It is often used to describe a state of ruin or utter destruction, particularly in a spiritual or eternal sense. It can also refer to being lost or missing. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to people perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-psah-toh
Translations: he touched, she touched, it touched, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἅπτομαι' (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to take hold of'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something made physical contact with another object or person. It can imply a gentle touch or a more firm grasp, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rah
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAV-sees
Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, shattering, a shattering, defeat, a defeat, fracture, a fracture
Notes: This word refers to the act of breaking, shattering, or crushing something. It can also denote the resulting state of being broken, such as a fracture, or a significant defeat in battle or a great loss. It is used to describe physical breakage as well as more abstract concepts like the breaking of a people or an army.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θραύω (thrauo), meaning 'to break, shatter, crush'. It describes the action or result of this verb.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen
Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G4692
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: SPEV-sas
Translations: having hurried, having hastened, having rushed, having made haste
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of hurrying or hastening.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G0273
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEMP-tos
Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, without fault
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is without fault, blame, or reproach. It signifies a state of being morally pure or beyond criticism. It can be used to describe a person's character or conduct, indicating that they are upright and above reproach.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΩΜΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μεμπτός' (memptos), which means 'blamable' or 'reproachable'. Thus, it literally means 'not blamable' or 'without blame'.
G4266
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-e-MA-khee-sen
Translations: fought for, defended, contended for
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'for') and the verb μάχομαι (machomai, meaning 'to fight'). It means to fight on behalf of someone or something, to defend, or to contend for. It describes an action where someone actively engages in combat or struggle to protect or advocate for another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΜΑΧΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-as
Translations: of one's own, of private, of peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It is used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic belonging to a person or thing. It often refers to something that is distinctively personal or private. In this inflected form, it is genitive, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G3009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-ahs
Translations: of public service, of ministry, of liturgy, of service, of worship, of ministration
Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministry, or act of worship. It describes the performance of duties, especially those related to religious or civic functions. It is often used in the context of priestly service in the temple or the Christian church, but can also refer to any public duty or charitable work.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lon
Translations: weapon, a weapon, arm, an arm, armor, an armor, instrument, an instrument
Notes: This word refers to any implement or tool, especially those used for warfare, such as a weapon, arms, or armor. It can also refer to an instrument or tool in a more general sense. It is typically used in the neuter gender.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΑΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΟΠΛΟΝ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of equipment or preparation.
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEEN
Translations: prayer, a prayer
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'prayer' or 'supplication'. It refers to the act of communicating with a deity or a formal address to God. It is used to describe both private and public acts of devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G2368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-mee-AH-mah-tos
Translations: of incense, of a sweet odor, of a perfume
Notes: This word refers to the act of burning incense or the substance itself, which produces a sweet-smelling smoke. It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context, referring to the offering of incense to God or deities. It can also refer more generally to any sweet-smelling perfume or fragrance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
G2434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-ee-LAS-mon
Translations: propitiation, an act of propitiation, atonement, an atonement, expiation, an expiation
Notes: This word refers to an act or means of appeasing or making amends, especially in a religious context to reconcile with a deity. It signifies the removal of guilt or the satisfaction of divine justice through an offering or sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΛΥΤΡΟΝ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-sas
Translations: having brought, having carried, having received, having obtained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', which means to carry, bring, or convey. In the aorist active participle form, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having brought' or 'having carried'. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially something due or promised, so it can be translated as 'having received' or 'having obtained'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, describing the circumstances or the agent of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TES-tay
Translations: resisted, opposed, stood against, withstood
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀνθίστημι, which means to stand against, to resist, or to oppose. It is often used to describe someone taking a stand in opposition to another person, an idea, or a force. It implies active resistance rather than passive acceptance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΤΆΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΛΈΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G4009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-ras
Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion
Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEE-keh
Translations: he put upon, he laid upon, he placed upon, he added, he imposed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epitithēmi'. It means 'he/she/it put upon', 'laid upon', 'placed upon', 'added', or 'imposed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying placing something on top of or in addition to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'tithēmi' (to put, place).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH
Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEIK-noos
Translations: showing, pointing out, making known, explaining
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of showing, pointing out, or making something known. It can be used to describe an action happening concurrently with the main verb of a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOHS
Translations: your, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours'. It is used to indicate possession by the second person singular (you). It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'your house' or 'your book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu- meaning 'you'. It is a possessive form of the second person singular pronoun.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pohn
Translations: servant, attendant, minister, a servant, an attendant, a minister
Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying one who renders service, especially to a superior or to God. It can describe someone who attends to the needs of another, or one who performs a duty or service. It is used for a male servant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "θεράπων" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal" or "to serve, attend to."
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEE-kay-sen
Translations: he conquered, he won, he overcame, he prevailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to conquer, overcome, or prevail. It describes an action of achieving victory or superiority over an opponent or challenge. As an aorist tense verb, it indicates a completed action in the past, such as 'he conquered' or 'he won'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The root word ΝΙΚΑΩ (nikao) comes from νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-lon
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lon
Translations: of arms, of weapons, of armor, of implements, of tools
Notes: This word refers to instruments or tools of any kind, but most commonly to weapons, arms, or armor used in warfare. It can also refer to implements or tools in a broader sense. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of" or implying a relationship to the arms/weapons.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ
G1753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ER-geh-yah
Translations: energy, power, working, operation, activity, an energy, a power
Notes: This word refers to active power, effective working, or operation. It describes the actual exertion or manifestation of power, rather than just the potential for it. It can be used to describe divine power, human effort, or the functioning of natural forces.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ἸΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐνεργής' (energēs), meaning 'active, effective', which is derived from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'ἔργον' (ergon, 'work'). It describes the state of being 'in work' or 'at work'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-LA-zon-tah
Translations: punishing, chastising, a punisher, a chastiser
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who punishes' or 'one who chastises'. It describes an ongoing action of punishment or correction. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to the one performing the action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝΤΑ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-TAH-xen
Translations: he subjected, he submitted, he put under, he brought under, he made subject
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to subject,' 'to put under,' or 'to submit.' It describes the action of bringing someone or something under the authority or control of another, or the act of one party submitting themselves to another. It is often used in contexts of military conquest, political control, or personal obedience.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koos
Translations: oaths
Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or declarations, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object. It is used to denote a formal pledge or a sworn statement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being sworn or pledged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kas
Translations: covenants, testaments, wills
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement, often a divine covenant between God and humanity, or a legal last will and testament. It signifies a binding arrangement or disposition. In the context of the Bible, it frequently refers to the Old and New Covenants.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.
G5279
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pom-NAY-sas
Translations: reminding, having reminded, to remind
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having reminded' or 'reminding'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and 'μιμνῄσκω' (mimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to call to mind'. It describes an action of bringing something to someone's memory or causing them to remember.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΣΤΕΥΩ
G4986
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SOH-ray-don
Translations: in heaps, heap upon heap, in piles, in abundance
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the noun 'σωρός' (heap). It describes something that is piled up, accumulated, or occurring in great quantity. It is used to indicate that items or people are stacked or gathered together in a disorderly or abundant manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΩΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΡΗΔΟΝ is derived from the noun σωρός (sōros), meaning 'heap' or 'pile'. The suffix -δον is an adverbial ending indicating manner, thus 'in the manner of a heap'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tohn
Translations: of those who have fallen, of the fallen, of those who fell
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes a state of having fallen or being in a fallen condition. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have experienced a fall, whether literally (e.g., falling to the ground) or figuratively (e.g., falling from grace, falling in battle, falling into ruin). In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, modifying or referring to the 'ones who have fallen'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-lone
Translations: of one another, of each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G0302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-kop-seh
Translations: cut off, hinder, stop, restrain, check, impede
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and κόπτω (kóptō, 'to cut, strike'). It means to cut back, to hinder, to stop, or to impede. It describes an action of bringing something to a halt or preventing its progress. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being restrained or checked.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-KHEE-sen
Translations: tore apart, split, divided, rent asunder
Notes: This verb means to tear or split something completely apart. It implies a forceful or violent separation, often used for materials like cloth or for dividing a path or group. It describes an action that causes something to be ripped or divided into two or more pieces.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tas
Translations: living, the living, those who are living
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-dee-ROOS
Translations: (of) a long robe, (of) a robe reaching to the feet
Notes: This word refers to a long robe, typically one that reaches down to the feet. It is a compound word formed from 'πούς' (foot) and 'ἀρής' (fitting, suitable), indicating something that fits or reaches the feet. In ancient contexts, such robes were often worn by priests, kings, or other figures of authority, signifying their status or office.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΠΟΔΗΡΗΣ (podērēs) is a compound of the Greek words ΠΟΥΣ (pous), meaning 'foot', and the root of ΑΡΩ (arō), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'foot-fitting' or 'reaching to the feet'.
G1742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DY-ma-tos
Translations: of clothing, of a garment, of a robe, of an outer garment
Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing or a garment. It is used to describe what someone wears, often an outer garment or robe. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'δύω' (to put on).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΥ, ΧΙΤΩΝΟΣ, ΕΣΘΗΤΟΣ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-los
Translations: whole, all, complete, entire
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', 'complete', or 'entire'. It is used to describe something that is undivided or lacking nothing. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'the entire day'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to something that is complete or undivided.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ai
Translations: glories, honors, splendors, reputations, opinions, judgments
Notes: This word is a noun referring to glory, honor, splendor, or reputation. It can also mean opinion or judgment, especially in philosophical contexts. It is the plural form of the word ΔΟΞΑ.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΙ, ΚΛΕΗ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-TRAS-tee-khoo
Translations: of a four-line stanza, of a quatrain
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'a four-line stanza' or 'a quatrain'. It refers to a poetic or textual unit consisting of four lines. It is used to describe something related to or belonging to such a four-line structure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΤΕΤΡΑΣΤΙΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek elements: ΤΕΤΡΑ- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and ΣΤΙΧΟΣ (stichos), meaning 'line' or 'row'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoo
Translations: of stone, of a stone, of rock, of a rock
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could describe something made of stone or belonging to a stone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1195
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gly-FEECE
Translations: of carving, of engraving, of sculpture, of a carving, of an engraving, of a sculpture
Notes: This word refers to the act of carving, engraving, or sculpting, or to the resulting work itself, such as a carving or sculpture. It is used to describe something made by cutting or incising a material.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΠΩΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-SOO-nee
Translations: greatness, majesty, magnificence, a greatness, a majesty, a magnificence
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being great, majestic, or magnificent. It is often used to describe the supreme power, dignity, and splendor of God, emphasizing His exalted nature. It can be used in sentences to express the grandeur or eminence of someone or something, particularly in a theological context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΥΨΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ is derived from the adjective μέγας (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It describes the quality of being great or magnificent.
G1238
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-DEE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) diadem, (of) crown, (of) royal headband
Notes: This word refers to a diadem or a royal crown, specifically a headband worn by monarchs as a symbol of royalty and authority. It is often associated with imperial power rather than a victor's wreath. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'across') and δέω (deō, meaning 'to bind').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G1598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEX-en
Translations: yielded, gave way, submitted, conceded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to yield, give way, or submit. It describes the action of stepping aside, retreating, or conceding to another's will or power. It can be used in contexts where someone gives in to pressure, authority, or a superior force.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΆΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΈΩ, ΥΠΕΊΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩ (eikō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'.
G3645
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-loh-THREH-oon
Translations: destroyer, a destroyer, destroying one, one who destroys
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'one who destroys'. It is often used substantively as a noun, referring to a 'destroyer' or an 'exterminator'. It describes someone or something actively engaged in the act of destruction or annihilation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid
Notes: This word means 'they feared' or 'they were afraid'. It describes an action of experiencing fear or being struck with terror, performed by a group of people in the past. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something awe-inspiring or dangerous.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φόβος (phobos, “fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to flee”).
G3438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G3709
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G2425
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-KAH-nay
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, able, considerable, a considerable
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also refer to someone who is competent or worthy. In some contexts, it can mean 'considerable' when referring to quantity or size. It is often used to indicate that something meets a required standard or amount.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
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