Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Wisdom / Chapter 13Wisdom, Chapter 13
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-oy
Translations: vain, empty, worthless, foolish, useless, a vain person, foolish people
Notes: This word describes something or someone as empty, useless, or without purpose. It can refer to things that are futile or ineffective, or to people who are foolish, worthless, or given to empty pursuits. It is often used to denote a lack of substance or truth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poy
Translations: people, men, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is the plural form of 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human'. It is used to denote a group of individuals belonging to the human race.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-say
Translations: (to) nature, (to) birth, (to) kind, (to) origin, (to) character, (to) species, (to) natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the essential quality or disposition of a person, animal, or thing. In the dative case, as seen here, it often implies 'by nature' or 'naturally,' indicating an inherent quality or manner of being.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-no-SEE-ah
Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, unknowing, a lack of understanding
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware, often implying a lack of spiritual or divine knowledge. It describes a condition where understanding or information is absent. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's state of mind or a general condition of not having knowledge about a particular subject.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΙΑ, ἈΝΟΙΑ, ἈΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ is a compound word formed from the alpha privative prefix ἀ- (meaning 'not' or 'without') and the noun γνῶσις (gnōsis), which means 'knowledge'. Therefore, it literally means 'without knowledge' or 'lack of knowledge'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-ROH-meh-nohn
Translations: of things being seen, of things seen, of visible things
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It refers to things that are being seen or have been seen, or to things that are visible. It functions like an adjective, describing nouns as 'visible' or 'seen'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, often translated as 'of things seen' or 'of visible things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Koine Greek, it developed from the classical Greek verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see, look, behold'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-san
Translations: they were able, they had power, they prevailed, they were strong
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be strong, to have power, or to be able to do something. It describes the capacity or capability of individuals or groups to perform an action or overcome a challenge. It is often used to indicate that someone possessed the strength or ability required for a particular task.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-KHO-n-tes
Translations: attending, paying attention, giving heed, applying oneself, being devoted, being occupied with, being intent on, holding to, adhering to, taking heed, beware, beware of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), meaning 'to hold to, apply oneself to, pay attention to, or beware of'. It describes an action of giving careful consideration or adherence to something, often with a sense of devotion or caution. It can be used to indicate someone who is attentive to a task, devoted to a belief, or careful to avoid a danger.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It often implies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simply knowing. It can also mean to learn or to become acquainted with something or someone. It is used to describe the act of gaining full comprehension or acknowledging something as true.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tech-NEE-tane
Translations: craftsman, an artisan, an architect, a builder, a skilled worker
Notes: This word refers to a skilled worker, artisan, or craftsman. It can also denote an architect or builder. It is used to describe someone who is proficient in a particular art or trade, often involving manual skill. In the provided context, it refers to a skilled worker sent by Hiram to Solomon.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G5036
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: takh-ee-NON
Translations: quick, swift, speedy, fast
Notes: This word describes something that is quick, swift, or fast. It is used to characterize something that moves or acts with speed. For example, it can describe a quick nation or a swift wind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΚΥΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the root ΤΑΧΥΣ (takhys), meaning 'quick' or 'swift'. It is related to the idea of speed and rapid movement.
G0109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-rah
Translations: air, the air, a blast, a mist
Notes: This word refers to the air, atmosphere, or the lower atmosphere. It can also denote a blast of air or a mist. It is used to describe the medium in which birds fly or where one breathes. In some contexts, it can refer to the 'empty air' or something insubstantial.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ
G2945
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-klon
Translations: circle, a circle, circuit, around, surrounding region
Notes: This word refers to a circle, a ring, or anything that is round. It can also denote a circuit or the area surrounding something. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun, often indicating the object of an action or the subject of a description, depending on its case.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ, ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΝ
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-tron
Translations: (of) stars
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the Koine Greek noun "ἀστήρ" (astēr), meaning "star." It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to "of stars" or "belonging to stars." For example, one might speak of "the light of the stars" or "among the stars."
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'star'. It is related to words for 'star' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bee-AH-ee-on
Translations: violent, forcible, a violent thing, a forcible thing
Notes: This word describes something characterized by force, violence, or compulsion. It can refer to actions, events, or even natural phenomena that are powerful and uncontrolled. It is often used to describe something done with great strength or intensity, sometimes implying a lack of restraint or a destructive nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΒΙΑΙΟΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G5458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-STEER-as
Translations: lights, luminaries, stars
Notes: This word refers to a source of light, often used to describe celestial bodies such as the sun, moon, or stars. It can also metaphorically refer to someone who illuminates or provides guidance.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΑΣΤΗΡ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PROO-tah-nays
Translations: presidents, rulers, chiefs, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to presidents, rulers, or chief magistrates, particularly in ancient Greek city-states. It denotes individuals holding a position of authority or leadership, often elected or chosen to preside over public affairs or councils. It is used to describe those who hold the highest office or lead a governing body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NO-mi-san
Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, esteemed, held
Notes: This word means to think, suppose, consider, or believe. It implies holding an opinion or a customary belief. It is often used to express what someone 'thought' or 'supposed' to be true, even if it turned out not to be. It can also mean to practice or observe a custom.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kal-LOH-nay
Translations: beauty, a beauty, comeliness, fairness
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or fairness. It describes the quality of being aesthetically pleasing or attractive. It can be used to speak of physical beauty or the beauty of something abstract, like a concept or a speech. For example, one might speak of the beauty of a person, a landscape, or even the beauty of words.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It refers to the quality of being beautiful.
G5146
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TER-poh-meh-noy
Translations: delighting, taking pleasure, rejoicing, enjoying, being delighted, being pleased
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΤΕΡΠΩ', meaning 'to delight' or 'to take pleasure in'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and functions like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'delighting' or 'those who are delighting', indicating someone who is actively experiencing pleasure or joy. It can also have a passive sense, meaning 'being delighted' or 'being pleased'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative Case, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΕΣ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non
Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-TOH-san
Translations: let them know, they should know, may they know
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is used as an imperative, giving a command or strong suggestion for a group of people to know or understand something. It implies a command for them to gain knowledge or become aware.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-soh
Translations: how much, how great, how large, how far, how long
Notes: This word functions as an interrogative or relative adverb, meaning 'how much' or 'how great'. It can also be an adjective, meaning 'of what size' or 'how much/many'. It is used to inquire about quantity, degree, or extent, or to express a relative degree. For example, it can be used in questions like 'How much is it?' or in statements like 'You know how great he is.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΣΟΣ (posos) is derived from the interrogative stem *po- (as in πότε, 'when') and the suffix -σος, which indicates quantity or measure.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tays
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G0957
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bel-TEE-ohn
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, a better
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'good' (ἀγαθός), meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more excellent than another. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'a better man') or predicatively (e.g., 'this is better').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word βελτίων is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is from an older root *βελ- (bel-), which is related to concepts of 'excellence' or 'preference'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-loos
Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor
Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-see-AR-khees
Translations: originator, founder, author, a founder, an author
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'γένεσις' (genesis, origin, birth) and 'ἀρχή' (arche, beginning, rule, chief). It refers to someone who is the originator, founder, or author of something, indicating the source or beginning of a lineage, idea, or creation. It is used to describe the primary cause or first principle of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek noun 'γένεσις' (genesis), meaning 'origin' or 'birth', and 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning', 'rule', or 'chief'. It literally means 'chief of origin' or 'ruler of birth'.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-tee-sen
Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built
Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G1753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ER-geh-yah
Translations: energy, power, working, operation, activity, an energy, a power
Notes: This word refers to active power, effective working, or operation. It describes the actual exertion or manifestation of power, rather than just the potential for it. It can be used to describe divine power, human effort, or the functioning of natural forces.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ἸΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐνεργής' (energēs), meaning 'active, effective', which is derived from 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'ἔργον' (ergon, 'work'). It describes the state of being 'in work' or 'at work'.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-plah-GEN-tes
Translations: being astonished, having been astonished, being amazed, having been amazed, being utterly astounded, having been utterly astounded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκπλήσσω' (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to drive out, to astonish, to amaze'. As a participle, 'ἐκπλαγέντες' describes someone who has been or is being struck with amazement or astonishment. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction of wonder, awe, or shock, indicating that the subject is overwhelmed by something unexpected or extraordinary.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: no-ay-SAH-toh-san
Translations: let them understand, let them perceive, let them consider, let them comprehend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or consider. It implies a mental apprehension or a thoughtful consideration of something. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command or exhortation for a group of people to understand or perceive.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas
Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-teh-ros
Translations: more powerful, stronger, mightier, abler
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more powerful' or 'stronger'. It is used to compare the strength or ability of one thing or person to another. For example, one might say 'he is stronger than I' or 'this method is more powerful than that one'.
Inflection: Comparative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-GEH-thoos
Translations: of greatness, of magnitude, of size, of stature
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, such as the size of an object or a person's stature, or it can refer to the significance or grandeur of something. It is often used to emphasize the impressive nature of a subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kal-LO-nays
Translations: of beauty, of fairness, of comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty, fairness, or comeliness. It describes the quality of being aesthetically pleasing or attractive. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of creation, the value of a faithful friend, and the testimony of something good.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G2938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTIS-mah-TON
Translations: of creation, of a creation, of creature, of a creature, of created thing, of a created thing
Notes: This word refers to something that has been created or founded. It can denote a creation, a creature, or any created thing. It is often used in a general sense to refer to all that God has made.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G0357
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LO-gohs
Translations: proportionately, accordingly, suitably, in proportion, correspondingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'proportionately' or 'accordingly'. It is used to indicate that something is done or exists in a manner that corresponds to or is in proportion with something else. For example, one might say that a reward was given 'proportionately' to the effort expended.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΟΜΟΙΩΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-neh-see-oor-GOS
Translations: creator, originator, producer, author
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'γένεσις' (genesis, origin) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work). It refers to someone who brings something into being, the creator or originator of something. It can be used as a noun to denote the one who creates, or as an adjective describing something that produces or causes origin.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: 'γένεσις' (genesis), meaning 'origin, creation, birth', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work, deed'. It literally means 'origin-worker' or 'one who works origin'.
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-REH-tai
Translations: is seen, is observed, is beheld, is considered
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive voice form of the verb 'theoreo'. It means 'to be seen', 'to be observed', 'to be beheld', or 'to be considered'. It describes something that is perceived or contemplated by someone else, rather than actively perceiving something itself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΑΙ, ΟΡΑΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΙΤΑΙ
G3676
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-mohs
Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEM-psis
Translations: blame, a blame, fault, a fault, complaint, a complaint
Notes: This word refers to blame, fault, or complaint. It is used to describe an act of finding fault with someone or something, or the state of being at fault. It can also refer to the expression of dissatisfaction or grievance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb μέμφομαι (memphomai), meaning 'to blame, find fault with'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LEE-gee
Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small
Notes: This word describes something as being small in quantity, size, or number. It can refer to a small amount of something or a small number of people or things. It is used to indicate scarcity or insufficiency.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kha
Translations: perhaps, probably, possibly
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express possibility, probability, or uncertainty. It indicates that something is likely to happen or be true, but not with absolute certainty. It can be translated as 'perhaps,' 'probably,' or 'possibly,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΣΩΣ, ΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the root ΤΑΧΥΣ (TACHYS), meaning 'swift' or 'quick.' The adverbial form indicates a quick or ready possibility.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tai
Translations: they wander, they are led astray, they are deceived, they go astray, they err
Notes: This word describes the act of wandering, going astray, or being led into error or deception. It can refer to physical wandering without a fixed destination, or more commonly, to spiritual or intellectual deviation from truth or righteousness. In the middle or passive voice, as here, it often means to be deceived or to be led astray by others.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes
Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess
Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nas-TREH-foh-men-oy
Translations: being occupied with, conducting oneself, living, behaving, turning back, returning, dwelling, associating with
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being occupied with' or 'conducting oneself'. It describes an ongoing action where the subject is either performing the action upon themselves or experiencing the action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'στρέφω' (strephō, meaning 'to turn'). It is used to describe one's manner of life, behavior, or the activities they are engaged in.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΖΑΩ
G1328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-roo-NAH-sin
Translations: they search out, they examine thoroughly, they investigate
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, "through") and ἐρευνάω (ereunao, "to search"). It means to search through, examine thoroughly, or investigate something in detail. It implies a diligent and careful inquiry into a matter.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἐρευνάω (ereunao), meaning 'to search' or 'to seek'. The combination emphasizes a thorough and diligent search.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEY-thon-tai
Translations: they obey, they are persuaded, they trust, they yield, they comply
Notes: This word describes the act of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It is often used to indicate compliance with commands, laws, or advice, or to express trust in a person or idea. In the passive voice, it means to be persuaded or convinced. In the middle voice, it can mean to obey or to trust.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It conveys the idea of being bound by persuasion or trust.
G3700, G3708
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OP-say
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-LAH
Translations: good, well, beautiful, excellent, right, proper, good things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It can be used to describe things that are morally good, excellent in quality, or aesthetically pleasing. When used adverbially, it means 'well' or 'rightly'. It can function as a noun meaning 'good things' or 'benefits'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΑ, ΕΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G991
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: bleh-POH-meh-nah
Translations: things seen, visible things, a thing seen, things looked at, things perceived
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is being seen or is visible. It refers to objects or phenomena that are perceptible to the eye or mind. In context, it often refers to 'the things that are seen' or 'visible things', contrasting with things that are unseen or invisible.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΑ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'βλέπω' (blepō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to the act of seeing or looking.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G4791
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-GNO-stoy
Translations: excusable, pardonable, understandable
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is worthy of being excused, pardoned, or understood. It implies that there is a reason or justification for an action or state, making it not entirely blameworthy. It can be used to describe actions, circumstances, or even people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dy-NOHN-tai
Translations: they are able, they can, they may, they might, they could
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used to express capability, possibility, or permission. It can be translated as 'can', 'may', 'might', or 'could', depending on the context. It is frequently followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what someone is able to do.
Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G4766
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sto-KHA-sas-thai
Translations: to aim, to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to estimate, to speculate
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'stochazomai'. It means to aim at a mark, to guess, or to conjecture. It implies forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information or probability, often with the sense of making an educated guess or inference.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-teen
Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, owner, an owner
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has authority or control over others or over property. It is often used in a respectful or formal context, indicating a position of power or dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the head of a household or a master.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: TA-khee-on
Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5005
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lai-POH-roi
Translations: wretched, miserable, distressed, afflicted, unfortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of great suffering, distress, or hardship. It can refer to a person who is physically or mentally afflicted, or someone who is simply unfortunate or pitiable. It is often used to evoke sympathy or to highlight a state of deep unhappiness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΗΣ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roys
Translations: (to) dead, (to) a dead person, (to) dead ones, (to) corpses
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a deceased person. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is dead, or as a noun to refer to dead people or corpses. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-des
Translations: hopes, expectations
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of expectation and desire for something to happen, often with a sense of confidence or trust. It can denote both a general hope or a specific expectation. It is used in sentences to describe the hopes or expectations that people have.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-san
Translations: they called, they named, they invited
Notes: This word means 'they called' or 'they named'. It is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. For example, it can be used when a group of people called someone by name or invited them to an event.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially coins made of silver. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining' or 'white', referring to the color of the metal. It is related to the Greek word for 'bright' or 'white'.
G5078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEKH-nays
Translations: (of) art, (of) skill, (of) craft, (of) trade, (of) a skill, (of) an art
Notes: This word refers to human skill, craft, or art, often implying a practical ability or a trade. It can also denote the product of such skill. It is used to describe the ability to create or perform something, distinguishing human ingenuity from natural or divine processes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΧΝΗ (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its core meaning of making or crafting.
G1709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-mel-ET-ay-ma
Translations: meditation, a meditation, study, practice, a practice
Notes: This word refers to a meditation, a study, or a practice. It implies a diligent and careful consideration or exercise of something, often with a focus on preparation or mastery. It can be used to describe the act of pondering deeply or rehearsing something mentally.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΗ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐμμελετάω (emmeletaō), meaning 'to meditate upon, to practice', which is formed from ἐν (en, 'in') and μελετάω (meletaō, 'to care for, to study, to practice').
G0580
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pee-KAS-mah-tah
Translations: likenesses, images, copies
Notes: This word refers to likenesses, images, or copies, often implying something made in imitation of another. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb εἰκάζω (eikazo, meaning 'to liken' or 'to represent'). In religious contexts, it can refer to idols or representations of deities made by human hands.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕἸΚΩΝ, ὉΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living things, of animals, of creatures, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is often used in a general sense to describe any animate being, from humans to beasts. In the provided examples, it refers to 'living creatures' or 'animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G0890
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: akh-RAY-ston
Translations: useless, unprofitable, worthless, a useless thing, an unprofitable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not useful, beneficial, or profitable. It can refer to an object, a person, or an action that serves no good purpose or yields no advantage. It is often used to convey a sense of futility or worthlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (CHRĒSTOS), meaning 'useful' or 'good'. Thus, it literally means 'not useful' or 'useless'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-as
Translations: ancient, old, former, of old
Notes: This word describes something as being old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It is used to refer to things that existed long ago or are from a distant past. It can modify nouns to indicate their age or historical period.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-LO-toh-mos
Translations: woodcutter, a woodcutter, lumberjack, a lumberjack
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὕλη' (hylē), meaning 'wood' or 'forest', and 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. Therefore, it refers to someone who cuts wood. It is used to describe a person whose occupation involves felling trees or cutting timber.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὕλη (hylē, “wood, forest”) + τέμνω (temnō, “to cut”).
G5079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-tone
Translations: carpenter, craftsman, artisan, builder, a carpenter, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder
Notes: This word refers to a craftsman or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter or builder. It can also refer more broadly to any skilled worker or artisan, including those who work with other materials like metal. It is used to describe someone who constructs or creates things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΩΝ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to build' or 'to fabricate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to construction or craftsmanship.
G2130
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KEE-nay-ton
Translations: easily moved, readily moved, agile, nimble, quick, a quick
Notes: This word describes something that is easily moved, agile, or nimble. It can refer to physical movement or a quickness of mind or spirit. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and κινητός (kinētos), meaning 'movable' or 'able to be moved'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΙΝΗΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΟΣ
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-ton
Translations: plant, a plant, growth, a growth, tree, a tree
Notes: This word refers to something that has grown, such as a plant, a tree, or any kind of vegetation. It can also metaphorically refer to a 'growth' or 'offshoot' in a broader sense, like a new generation or a righteous sprout.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow'.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-PRI-sas
Translations: having sawn off, having cut off with a saw
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sawn off' or 'having cut off with a saw'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and is related to the subject of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and πρίζω (prizō), meaning 'to saw'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΡΙΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΠΡΙΣΑΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ex-YOO-sen
Translations: scraped off all around, peeled off all around, stripped off all around
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prepositions περί (peri, 'around') and ἐξ (ex, 'out of'), combined with the verb ξέω (xeō, 'to scrape'). It means to scrape or peel off something completely, all around its surface. It describes an action of thorough removal of an outer layer, like bark from a tree or skin from an animal. It is used in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The verb περιεξέω is a compound of περί (peri, 'around'), ἐξ (ex, 'out of'), and ξέω (xeō, 'to scrape, to shave'). The root ξέω is of uncertain origin.
G2126
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-MA-thohs
Translations: skillfully, readily, easily, aptly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'εὐμαθής' (eumathes), meaning 'easy to learn' or 'apt'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a skillful, ready, or apt manner. It indicates that something is done with ease or proficiency.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΧΕΡΩΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5398
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phloi-ON
Translations: bark, a bark, rind, a rind, husk, a husk
Notes: This word refers to the outer covering of a tree, plant, or fruit, such as bark or rind. It is used to describe the protective layer that encloses the inner parts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΙΟΣ, ΦΛΟΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΦΛΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words describing swelling or bursting.
G5078
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tekh-nee-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having crafted, having devised, having contrived, having made skillfully
Notes: This word is a participle meaning 'having crafted' or 'having devised'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing the skill or art involved in the making or contriving. It is often used to describe someone who has skillfully created or planned something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΣ
G2156
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pos
Translations: becomingly, properly, decently, in a seemly manner, in good order
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "becomingly" or "properly." It describes an action that is done in a fitting, appropriate, or orderly way, often implying a sense of decorum or respectability. It indicates that something is done in a manner that is suitable or well-arranged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΑΚΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΩΣ (euprepōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (euprepēs), meaning 'well-fitting, comely, seemly'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be suitable'.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen
Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created
Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.
G5540
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon
Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5247
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-SEE-an
Translations: service, a service, ministry, a ministry, attendance, help, assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of serving or ministering, often implying a subordinate or helpful role. It can describe the performance of duties, assistance, or the act of providing aid. It is often used in the context of religious or public service.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-BLEH-mah-tah
Translations: refuse, waste, offscourings, things thrown away
Notes: This word refers to things that are cast off, rejected, or thrown away, often implying waste products or refuse. It can be used to describe literal garbage or metaphorical refuse, such as people considered worthless.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΠΕΡΙΨΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΒΛΗΜΑ (apoblēma) is derived from the verb ἀποβάλλω (apoballō), meaning 'to throw away' or 'to cast off'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-as
Translations: of work, of labor, of business, of activity, of occupation, of gain, of profit
Notes: This word refers to the act of working, laboring, or engaging in a particular activity or business. It can also denote the outcome of such effort, like gain or profit. It is used to describe the process of doing something or the result of that effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G2091
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-toy-mah-SEE-an
Translations: preparation, a preparation, readiness, a readiness
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being prepared or ready for something. It can denote the process of making something ready or the state of preparedness itself. It is often used in contexts where something is being set up or made available for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FES
Translations: of food, of nourishment, of sustenance
Notes: This word refers to food, nourishment, or sustenance. It is used to describe anything that provides nourishment, whether literal food for the body or spiritual sustenance. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-sas
Translations: having consumed, having spent, having wasted, having destroyed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having consumed' or 'having spent completely'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject of the main verb performed this action. It can refer to consuming resources, time, or even destroying something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗΣΑΣ, ΕΞΑΝΑΛΩΣΑΣ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-nem-PLEES-thay
Translations: was filled, was fulfilled, was completed
Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb 'πίμπλημι' (pimplēmi). It means 'to be filled' or 'to be fulfilled/completed'. It describes a state of being filled, either literally with a substance or figuratively with a feeling or a prophecy being brought to completion. For example, 'he/she/it was filled with joy' or 'the prophecy was fulfilled'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. It is a reduplicated form, indicating an iterative or intensive action.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-POB-lay-mah
Translations: refuse, waste, what is thrown away, a refuse, a waste
Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown away, cast off, or rejected, often implying waste material or refuse. It can be used to describe the discarded remnants of a process or something deemed worthless.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΨΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπόβλημα (apoblēma) is derived from the verb ἀποβάλλω (apoballō), meaning 'to throw away' or 'to cast off'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the root of βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: oo-THEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not at all, in no way
Notes: This word is an indeclinable form of the indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express absolute negation. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'no' or 'not any'. When used as an adverb, it means 'not at all' or 'in no way'. It emphasizes the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (from which ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ is derived) is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and ΕἸΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G2173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KHRAY-stos
Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, good for use, a useful thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or fit for a particular purpose. It implies a quality of being beneficial or well-suited for a task or situation. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even people who are helpful.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G4646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LEE-on
Translations: crooked, perverse, twisted, warped, dishonest, unfair, a crooked thing, a perverse thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not straight, either literally in a physical sense (like a crooked piece of wood) or figuratively in a moral sense (like perverse speech or dishonest actions). It implies a deviation from what is right, straight, or just.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΩΔΕΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skel-, meaning 'to bend, to curve'. It is related to words describing curvature or deviation.
G3606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ZOYS
Translations: branch, twig, shoot, knot, a knot
Notes: This word refers to a branch, twig, or shoot of a tree or plant. It can also refer to a knot in wood, which is a hard, irregular growth where a branch once grew. It is typically used to describe parts of a plant or imperfections in wood.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΔΟΣ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ
G4857
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soom-PEH-foo-koss
Translations: grown together, united, innate, natural, inherent, connatural
Notes: This word is a perfect participle of the verb 'συμφύω' (symphyō), meaning 'to grow together' or 'to be born with'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has grown together with something else, or something that is inherently or naturally united with it. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φύω' (phyō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΜΦΥΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'συμφύω' is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'φύω' (phyō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. It describes the action of two or more things growing into a single entity or being inherently connected.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G1195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-GLYP-sen
Translations: he carved, he engraved, he sculpted, he fashioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carve,' 'to engrave,' or 'to sculpt.' It describes the action of shaping or cutting a material, often wood or stone, to create an image, design, or object. It is used to describe the creation of idols, decorative elements, or other crafted items.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΞΕΩ, ΤΥΠΟΩ, ΧΑΡΑΤΤΩ
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah
Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a diligence, a attention
Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a focused effort or a watchful attitude towards a task or responsibility. It can be used in contexts where someone is taking charge or showing great effort in their duties.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to care for, be a concern'). It denotes the act of applying care or attention to something.
G0692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GHEE-as
Translations: of idleness, of inactivity, of leisure, of sloth, idleness, inactivity, leisure, sloth
Notes: This word refers to a state of idleness, inactivity, or leisure, often implying a lack of work or a disinclination to work. It can also denote sloth or laziness. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating 'of idleness' or 'of inactivity'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΞΙΑ, ἈΝΕΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΙΑ (argia) comes from the adjective ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle', 'inactive', or 'unemployed'. This adjective is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'without work'.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-PEI-ree-ah
Translations: experience, skill, knowledge, a skill
Notes: This noun refers to practical experience, skill, or knowledge gained through observation or practice. It describes the state of being experienced or having a deep understanding of something, often through direct involvement rather than theoretical study. It can be used to describe someone who possesses a particular skill or expertise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐμπειρία' comes from the Greek prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'trial', 'attempt', or 'experience'. Thus, it signifies 'being in a trial' or 'having tried something', leading to the meaning of experience or skill.
G0425
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of relaxation, of rest, of relief, of ease, of remission, of freedom
Notes: This word refers to a state of relaxation, rest, or relief from tension, difficulty, or suffering. It can also denote a remission or freedom from something, such as a debt or a burden. It is used to describe a cessation of effort or a period of ease.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
G5179
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-too-POH-sen
Translations: he stamped, he formed, he impressed, he modeled, she stamped, she formed, she impressed, she modeled, it stamped, it formed, it impressed, it modeled
Notes: This verb means to stamp, form, impress, or model something. It describes the action of creating a shape or an impression, often by pressing or striking. It can be used to describe the act of shaping an object or leaving a mark upon it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΌΩ, ΠΛΆΣΣΩ, ΧΑΡΆΣΣΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pei-KAH-sen
Translations: he likened, he compared, he represented, he portrayed
Notes: This verb means to liken, compare, or represent something. It describes the act of making one thing similar to another, often in a descriptive or illustrative sense. It can be used to say that someone made an image or representation of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΚΑΖΩ
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KOH-nee
Translations: to an image, to a likeness, to a representation, to a statue, to a portrait
Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something. It can be a physical statue, a portrait, or a more abstract resemblance. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡ
Etymology: null
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoh-OHN
Translations: of living beings, of animals, of beasts
Notes: This word refers to a living creature or an animal. It is often used in a general sense to denote any being that possesses life, distinguishing it from inanimate objects. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to mean 'of living beings' or 'of animals'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΖΑΩ (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It refers to that which is alive or has life.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-TEH-lei
Translations: cheap, inexpensive, worthless, contemptible, humble, lowly
Notes: This word describes something that is of little value, either in terms of cost (cheap, inexpensive) or in terms of esteem (worthless, contemptible, humble, lowly). It can refer to material things or to a person's status or character. It is often used to describe something that is common or ordinary.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'. It originally referred to something that serves its purpose well or is easily accomplished, but evolved to mean 'cheap' or 'of little value'.
G3666
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moi-OH-sen
Translations: he made like, he likened, he compared, he made similar, he resembled
Notes: This verb means 'to make like' or 'to liken'. It describes the act of making something similar to something else, or comparing one thing to another. It is often used to show resemblance or to draw a parallel between two entities.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2610
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-KHREE-sas
Translations: having anointed, having smeared, having rubbed, having daubed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb χρίω (chrio, meaning 'to anoint' or 'to smear'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It signifies the act of thoroughly anointing, smearing, or rubbing something, often with an ointment, paint, or other substance, covering it completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΕΠΙΧΡΙΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to rub'. The root χρίω is related to words for rubbing or smearing.
G3409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIL-toh
Translations: (with) minium, (with) red ochre, (with) red lead
Notes: This word refers to minium, a red pigment, also known as red ochre or red lead. It was commonly used in ancient times for painting, decorating, or marking. In the provided context, it is used to describe something being coated or painted with this red substance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of foreign origin, referring to a red earth or pigment.
G5455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOO-kay
Translations: seaweed, a seaweed, dye, a dye, rouge, a rouge, (with) seaweed, (with) dye, (with) rouge
Notes: This word refers to seaweed, but more specifically, it often denotes a dye or rouge derived from seaweed, used for coloring or cosmetic purposes. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means by which something is colored or reddened.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΛΤΟΣ, ΒΑΦΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΚΟΣ (phukos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a type of seaweed, especially the red kind used for dye.
G2067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-roo-THEY-nas
Translations: having reddened, having made red, having dyed red
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject. It means 'having reddened' or 'having made something red'. It describes a state or action of becoming red or coloring something red. For example, it could be used to describe someone who has blushed, or an object that has been dyed red.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑΣ, ΦΟΙΝΙΞ
Etymology: The word 'ἐρυθραίνω' (erythrainō) comes from 'ἐρυθρός' (erythros), meaning 'red'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'red'.
G5559
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khro-AN
Translations: skin, a skin, surface, a surface, color, a color
Notes: This word refers to the skin or surface of something, often implying its color or appearance. It can also denote the body or flesh. It is typically used to describe the outer layer or visible aspect of an object or living being.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΜΑ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2924
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-LEE-da
Translations: spot, a spot, blemish, a blemish, stain, a stain
Notes: This word refers to a spot, blemish, or stain, often implying something that defiles or mars. It can be used literally for a physical mark or figuratively for a moral defect or impurity. In the provided examples, it refers to a blemish of old age and a stain on something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΙΛΟΣ, ΜΩΜΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-mah
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, house, a house, room, a room, chamber, a chamber, building, a building
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, a room, or any kind of building or habitation. It is a general term for a structure or space where one lives or stays. It can be used to describe a private room, a larger house, or even a public building.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G5109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-kho
Translations: (to) a wall, (to) the wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one made of stone or brick, forming part of a building or enclosure. As a dative singular noun, it indicates the indirect object or location, often translated with 'to' or 'in'/'on' when referring to a place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΟΙΧΙΟΝ
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he placed,' 'he put,' 'he laid,' or 'he set.' It describes the action of someone physically putting an object or person in a particular location or position. It is often used in narratives to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G0794
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: as-fah-lee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having secured, having made safe, having made firm, having fortified, having assured
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'asphalizo'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone has secured, made safe, or fortified something. It implies a state of being made firm or assured as a result of the action. It is often used to describe the act of making a place or object secure, or to confirm something as certain.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roh
Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, with an iron, by an iron
Notes: This word refers to iron, a strong metal. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, meaning 'with iron' or 'by means of iron'. It can also refer to an object made of iron, such as an iron tool or weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2659
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-see
Translations: fall down, fall, collapse, be cast down, be disheartened
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall'). It means to fall down, often implying a complete collapse or a state of being cast down, either physically or emotionally. It can describe someone falling to the ground, or metaphorically, someone losing heart or being disheartened. It is used to describe a state of weakness or failure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G4306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-eh-no-EH-sen
Translations: he provided, he took thought beforehand, he took care of, he foresaw, he planned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to provide for,' 'to take thought beforehand,' 'to foresee,' or 'to plan.' It describes an action of looking ahead and making arrangements or provisions for something. It is often used in contexts where someone is making preparations or ensuring the safety or well-being of others or a situation. The word is a compound of 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before') and 'νοέω' (noeō, meaning 'to perceive, to think').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-DOHS
Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.
G0102
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-doo-nah-TEH-ee
Translations: it is impossible, he is unable, she is unable, it is weak, he is weak, she is weak
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be impossible,' 'to be unable,' or 'to be weak.' It describes a state of lacking power, ability, or strength, or a situation where something cannot be done. It is often used impersonally (it is impossible) or to describe a person or thing that lacks the capacity to act.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ ΕἸΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ (adynateō) is derived from the Greek word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos), meaning 'unable' or 'impossible,' which is itself formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful.'
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-kohn
Translations: image, likeness, representation, a image, a likeness, a representation
Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something. It can denote a physical statue or picture, or it can refer to a resemblance or manifestation of a person or thing. It is often used to describe something that perfectly reflects or embodies another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word Εἰκών (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- meaning 'to be like, resemble'. It is related to words signifying 'likeness' or 'image' in various Indo-European languages.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, business, service
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or requirement. It can also denote a use, purpose, or a specific business or service. It is often used to express what is lacking or what is required for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-as
Translations: of help, of aid, of assistance, of succor
Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. It is used to describe the act of providing support or relief to someone in need. It can be used in contexts where divine or human intervention brings about a favorable outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tohn
Translations: of possessions, of property, of estates, of goods
Notes: This word refers to things that are owned, such as property, possessions, or estates. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' these items. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the value of the possessions' or 'the division of the estates'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or is possessed.
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-MOHN
Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHO-meh-nos
Translations: praying, one who prays, a praying one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'praying' or 'one who prays'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in prayer. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the praying man'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action (e.g., 'he spoke while praying').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-neh-tahee
Translations: is ashamed, feels shame, is put to shame, is disgraced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be ashamed, to feel shame, or to be put to shame. It describes a state of embarrassment or disgrace. It is often used to indicate a person's reaction to their own actions or to the actions of others, implying a sense of moral or social discomfort.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-SY-kho
Translations: (to) inanimate, (to) lifeless, (to) soulless, (to) without life, (to) without soul
Notes: This word describes something that is inanimate, lifeless, or without a soul. It is used to refer to things that do not possess life or the capacity for sensation, such as objects or dead entities. In the provided examples, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'the inanimate thing' or 'inanimate things'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ψυχή (psuchē, 'soul, life'). It literally means 'without soul' or 'without life'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-la-LON
Translations: speaking to, conversing with, talking with
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'proslaleō'. It describes the action of speaking to or conversing with someone or something. It implies an ongoing or continuous act of communication directed towards a particular entity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ
G5198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-gee-AS
Translations: of health, of soundness, of well-being
Notes: This word refers to the state of being healthy, sound, or in good condition. It is a feminine noun and is used here in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relation, so it translates as 'of health' or 'concerning health'. It can be used in contexts discussing physical well-being, but also more broadly for a state of general prosperity or soundness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΞΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-THEH-nes
Translations: weak, a weak, feeble, sick, an invalid, powerless, a powerless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or lacking strength. It can refer to physical weakness, sickness, or a general lack of power or ability. It is often used to describe individuals who are infirm or in a state of vulnerability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-tai
Translations: is called, is named, is invoked, is appealed to, calls upon, invokes, appeals to
Notes: This word means to call upon, invoke, or appeal to someone or something. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be called, to be named, or to be invoked. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling upon a deity, appealing to an authority, or simply referring to someone or something by a particular name.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: dead, a dead one, a dead person, a corpse, a dead thing
Notes: This word describes something that has ceased to live or is lifeless. It can refer to a deceased person or animal, or more broadly to anything that is inanimate or without life. In a figurative sense, it can also describe something that is spiritually inert or unproductive.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-oy
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, worthy ones, deserving ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something as having worth, being deserving of something, or being appropriate and fitting for a particular purpose or situation. It is often used to indicate that a person or thing measures up to a certain standard or expectation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-koo-REE-as
Translations: (of) help, (of) aid, (of) assistance, (of) succor
Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. It is used to describe support or relief provided to someone in need. As a noun, it functions as the object of a preposition or as a possessive, indicating that something belongs to or is related to help.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G0550
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-roh-TAH-ton
Translations: most boundless, most infinite, most immense, most inexperienced, most ignorant, the most boundless thing, the most infinite thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the superlative adjective of 'ἄπειρος' (apeiros). It means 'most boundless,' 'most infinite,' 'most immense,' or 'most inexperienced/ignorant.' It describes something that is utterly without limit or extremely lacking in experience or knowledge. It can be used to describe a state, quality, or entity that possesses the highest degree of boundlessness or inexperience.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-ee
Translations: he implores, he supplicates, he entreats, he begs
Notes: This word describes the act of imploring or supplicating someone, often with earnestness or desperation. It is used when someone is making a humble and urgent request, typically for help, mercy, or a favor. It implies a position of need or dependence on the person being addressed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doy-poh-REE-as
Translations: of a journey, of a travel, of a wayfaring, of a trip
Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or journeying, often specifically by foot. It describes the process of moving from one place to another, indicating a journey or a trip. It is used to denote the activity of wayfaring.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a going on a way'.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G0939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-say
Translations: (to) a base, (to) a foundation, (on) a base, (on) a foundation, (to) the base, (to) the foundation, (on) the base, (on) the foundation
Notes: This word refers to a base, foundation, or foot, serving as the support for something. It is used to describe the lowest part of an object or structure upon which it rests or is built. For example, it could refer to the base of a column or the foundation of a building. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΣΙΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that upon which one steps or stands, hence a base or foundation.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non
Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).
G4298
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-is-MOO
Translations: of gain, of profit, of acquisition, of a means of gain
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or acquiring something, often with the connotation of gain, profit, or a means of livelihood. It describes the outcome or result of an effort to obtain resources or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
G2074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHEE-ahs
Translations: of success, of attainment, of good fortune, of prosperity
Notes: This word refers to the state of achieving a desired outcome, reaching a goal, or experiencing good fortune. It is often used in contexts describing the successful completion of a task or the favorable outcome of an endeavor. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ
G0006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-drah-NES-tah-ton
Translations: weakest, most inactive, most powerless, the weakest, the most inactive, the most powerless
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀδρανής', meaning 'weak' or 'inactive'. As a superlative, it describes something as being the most weak, most inactive, or most powerless. It is used to emphasize an extreme lack of strength, energy, or effectiveness.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. Thus, it literally means 'not doing' or 'inactive', leading to the sense of weak or powerless.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-DRAH-ni-an
Translations: good health, a good health, vigor, strength, a vigor, a strength
Notes: This word refers to good health, vigor, or strength. It is a compound word formed from the prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἁδράνεια (hadraneia), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'. It describes a state of being robust and healthy, often in a physical sense. It is used to indicate a condition of well-being and vitality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΓΙΕΙΑ, ΡΩΜΗ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TEI-tai
Translations: he asks, she asks, it asks, he demands, she demands, it demands, he requests, she requests, it requests
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to demand', or 'to request'. It is used when someone is making a petition or seeking something from another. It can be used in various contexts, from a simple request to a forceful demand.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word αἰτέω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to ask'.
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