Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Wisdom / Chapter 12Wisdom, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: af-THAR-ton
Translations: incorruptible, imperishable, immortal, an incorruptible thing, an imperishable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, destruction, or corruption. It signifies an enduring, imperishable quality, often used in a spiritual or theological context to refer to things that are eternal or divine. It can be used to describe a state of being that is free from physical or moral decay.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'φθαρτός' (phthartos), meaning 'corruptible' or 'perishable'. Thus, it literally means 'not corruptible' or 'imperishable'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3895
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-PIP-ton-tas
Translations: falling away, straying, erring, transgressing, backsliding
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall.' Together, it describes the action of falling beside or away from something, often implying a deviation from a path, a standard, or a duty. It is used to describe those who are straying, erring, or falling into transgression.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: o-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-kheis
Translations: you convict, you rebuke, you reprove, you expose, you show to be wrong
Notes: This word means to convict, rebuke, reprove, or expose someone, often by bringing their faults or errors to light. It implies a process of examination and demonstration of guilt or wrong-doing, leading to conviction or correction. It can be used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral admonition, or simply revealing the truth about a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word Ἐλέγχω (elegchō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bring to light' or 'to put to the test'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TAH-noo-sin
Translations: they sin, they are sinning, they err, they miss the mark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes an action of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a correct path. It is used to indicate that a group of people are currently engaged in the act of sinning or erring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΩΝΤΑΙ
G5279
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MIM-nays-kohn
Translations: reminding, recalling, bringing to remembrance, putting in mind
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reminding' or 'bringing to remembrance'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is causing another person to remember something, or bringing something to mind for themselves or others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
G3560
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noo-theh-TEH-ees
Translations: you admonish, you warn, you instruct, you counsel
Notes: This verb means to admonish, warn, or instruct someone, often with the intention of correcting their behavior or guiding them towards what is right. It implies a gentle but firm correction or teaching, rather than a harsh rebuke. It is used when one person is giving advice or a warning to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GEN-tes
Translations: having been delivered, having been freed, having been released, having been acquitted, having been discharged
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or discharged from something, often from an obligation, a problem, or a state of evil. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the circumstances or result of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-soh-sin
Translations: they may believe, they might believe, they should believe, they may trust, they might trust, they should trust, they may have faith, they might have faith, they should have faith
Notes: This word means to believe, trust, or have faith. It is used to express the action of placing confidence in someone or something, or accepting something as true. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action of believing by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-oos
Translations: old, ancient, former, worn out
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It can also refer to something that is worn out or obsolete. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their age or condition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-tor-as
Translations: inhabitants, dwellers
Notes: This word refers to people who live in a particular place, such as residents or occupants. It is used to describe those who dwell in a house, city, or land.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.
G0040, G0037
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.
Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-SEE-sas
Translations: having hated, hating, detesting, abhorring
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, indicating someone who has performed the act of hating. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ, ΕΧΘΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2189
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ekh-THIS-tah
Translations: most hostile, most hateful, most hostilely, most hatefully
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'hostile' or 'hateful', meaning 'most hostile' or 'most hateful'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as extremely hostile or hateful, or as an adverb, describing an action performed in the most hostile or hateful manner.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter Plural (Adjective) or Superlative Adverb
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word 'ἔχθρος' (echthros), meaning 'hateful' or 'hostile'. It is related to the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', suggesting a deep-seated enmity.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-sane
Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G5331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phar-ma-KAY-ohn
Translations: of sorceries, of magic arts, of witchcraft
Notes: This word refers to the practice of magic, sorcery, or witchcraft, often involving the use of drugs, potions, or incantations. It implies a deceptive or manipulative use of substances or rituals to achieve a desired effect, frequently with negative or harmful connotations. It is used in contexts describing forbidden or unholy practices.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΓΕΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEH-tas
Translations: rites, ceremonies, initiations, mysteries
Notes: This word refers to religious rites, ceremonies, or initiations, often those of a mysterious or secret nature. It can also refer to the performance of such rituals. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the acts or practices involved in a religious or cultic observance.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ, ΟΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΤΗ comes from the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to complete, perform, or accomplish.' It is related to the concept of bringing something to an end or fulfillment, particularly in a ritualistic context.
G0462
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-see-oos
Translations: unholy, impious, profane, wicked
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unholy, impious, or profane, lacking reverence for God or sacred things. It is used to characterize actions, people, or practices that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. For example, one might refer to 'unholy deeds' or 'impious individuals'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G5406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NEH-as
Translations: murderer, a murderer, slayer, a slayer
Notes: This word refers to a murderer or a slayer. It is used to describe someone who intentionally takes the life of another. It can be used in a general sense to refer to anyone who commits murder.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ, ΔΟΛΟΦΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From φόνος (phonos, "murder, slaughter").
G0447
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-neh-leh-EE-moh-nas
Translations: unmerciful, merciless, pitiless, without mercy
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'unmerciful' or 'without mercy'. It describes someone who lacks compassion or pity. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἐλεήμων' (eleēmōn), meaning 'merciful'. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who act without showing any mercy or compassion.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ἈΝΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἐλεήμων (eleēmōn), meaning 'merciful' or 'compassionate'. The latter part derives from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.
G4698, G5315
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: splang-khno-fa-GOHN
Translations: eating entrails, eating intestines, eating bowels, eating human flesh, eating human entrails, eating human intestines, eating human bowels
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'σπλάγχνον' (splagchnon), meaning 'entrails' or 'bowels' (and by extension, 'affections' or 'compassion'), and 'φάγω' (phago), meaning 'to eat'. Therefore, it literally means 'eating entrails' or 'bowel-eating'. In a broader sense, especially when referring to humans, it can imply cannibalism or the consumption of human flesh, particularly the internal organs. It describes someone who consumes such things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΦΑΓΟΣ, ΣΑΡΚΟΦΑΓΟΣ
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non
Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOHN
Translations: of flesh, of the flesh, of the body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to 'flesh' in a literal sense, like the physical body of a human or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to human nature, especially in contrast to the spiritual, or to humanity in general. It is often used in contexts describing the physical or earthly aspect of existence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΧΡΟΟΣ
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOY-nan
Translations: feast, a feast, banquet, a banquet, meal, a meal
Notes: This word refers to a feast, banquet, or meal, often implying a large or significant gathering for eating. It is used to describe a celebratory or communal meal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of the word ΘΟΙΝΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of a shared meal or portion.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MY-stahs
Translations: initiate, a initiate, mystic, a mystic
Notes: This word refers to an initiate into a mystery religion or cult. It describes someone who has been admitted to the secret rites and knowledge of such a group. It is used to denote a participant in sacred mysteries.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΤΗΣ, ΜΥΣΤΑΓΩΓΟΣ
G2357
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thee-ah-SOO
Translations: of a sacred band, of a company, of a religious association, of a guild, of a brotherhood, of a cult
Notes: This word refers to a sacred band, a company, or a religious association, often with a focus on a particular deity or purpose. It can also denote a guild or brotherhood. In the provided examples, it refers to groups or associations that might be gathering or feasting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-THEN-tas
Translations: masters, lords, perpetrators, authors
Notes: This word refers to someone who is a master, lord, or an absolute authority. It can also denote the perpetrator or author of an action, especially one involving violence or a crime. It is used to describe individuals who have power or control over others, or who are responsible for initiating something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek words 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'ἔντης' (entes), related to 'ἔντεα' (entea), meaning 'arms' or 'equipment'. It originally referred to one who acts on their own authority or with their own hands, often implying a self-doer or one who commits a deed with their own power.
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEYS
Translations: parents
Notes: This word refers to parents or progenitors. It is used to denote the mother and father of a child or, more broadly, ancestors. It is typically found in plural forms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΕΥΣ (goneus) comes from the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born', referring to those who bring forth or beget.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHOHN
Translations: of souls, of lives, of spirits, of minds, of breaths
Notes: This word refers to the genitive plural form of 'psyche,' which means soul, life, spirit, or mind. It is often used to denote the inner self, the animating principle of a living being, or the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. In a broader sense, it can refer to life itself or a living being. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'belonging to souls' or 'of souls.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ
G0003
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-boh-AY-thay-tohn
Translations: of helpless, of defenseless, of unaided
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'helpless' or 'defenseless'. It describes someone or something that is without aid or assistance, unable to help themselves, or lacking support. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who are in a vulnerable state.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀβοήθητος (aboēthētos) is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and βοηθέω (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to aid'. Thus, it literally means 'without help'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEE-thees
Translations: you wished, you wanted, you desired, you purposed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', or 'to purpose'. It describes a deliberate act of the will, often implying a settled intention or decision rather than a fleeting desire. It is used to express that someone had a strong inclination or made a conscious choice to do something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai
Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-AHN
Translations: worthy, deserving, a worthy, a deserving
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable. It is often used to indicate that something is of appropriate value or quality, or that a person is deserving of a particular honor, punishment, or status. It can be used with a genitive case to specify what something is worthy of.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poy-KEE-ahn
Translations: colony, a colony, settlement, a settlement, deportation, an exile, a place of exile
Notes: This word refers to a colony, a settlement, or a place where people are sent to live away from their homeland. It can also denote the act of deportation or exile itself. It is often used in contexts describing a group of people establishing a new community in a foreign land or being forcibly removed to another place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΑ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-see-tai
Translations: may receive, might receive, may accept, might accept, may welcome, might welcome
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies taking something offered, or admitting someone into one's presence or fellowship. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-tay
Translations: most precious, most honorable, most esteemed, most valuable
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. It describes something as being the most precious, most honorable, or most esteemed among others. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of value, honor, or worth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEI-soh
Translations: you spared, you did spare, you had mercy on, you did have mercy on, you refrained from, you did refrain from
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you spared' or 'you had mercy on'. It describes the act of holding back from harming, punishing, or using something, often implying compassion or carefulness. It is used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone showed restraint or mercy.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-las
Translations: you sent, you have sent, you did send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is used when referring to an action of sending that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-dro-moos
Translations: forerunners, a forerunner, scouts, a scout
Notes: This word refers to someone who goes before, a forerunner, or a scout. It is often used to describe someone who prepares the way for another, or who precedes an army or event. In a military context, it refers to scouts or advance guards.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΜΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩΓΟΙ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo
Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.
G5359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SFEH-kas
Translations: wasps, hornets, a wasp, a hornet
Notes: This word refers to a wasp or hornet, an insect known for its sting. In ancient literature, it is often used metaphorically to describe a plague, a torment, or a source of annoyance and destruction, similar to how a swarm of wasps might harass and drive away an enemy.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly imitative of the buzzing sound of a wasp.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1024
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: BRA-khoo
Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually
Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REH-oo-sin
Translations: they may utterly destroy, they may completely destroy, they may exterminate
Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, to completely wipe out, or to exterminate. It implies a thorough and complete destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or military conquest, indicating a decisive and final end to something or someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΎΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΈΩ, ἈΦΑΝΊΖΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dy-NAH-tohn
Translations: of impossible things, of the powerless, of the weak, of those who are weak, of those who are unable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible,' 'powerless,' or 'weak.' In this form, it is the genitive plural, which can refer to 'of impossible things' or 'of those who are powerless/weak.' It is often used to describe things that cannot be done or people who lack strength or ability.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful.' Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power.'
G3909
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-TAHK-seh-ee
Translations: (to) battle array, (to) battle line, (to) order of battle, (to) arrangement, a battle array, an order of battle
Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the battle itself. It can also refer more generally to an arrangement or order. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement' or 'order'. It describes something placed in order alongside another.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oys
Translations: to the righteous, for the righteous, by the righteous, with the righteous, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being righteous, just, or upright. It is used to refer to those who act in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the righteous ones, or in the plural, referring to 'the righteous' people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos
Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEI-noys
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful
Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G0664
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-po-TOH-mos
Translations: sharply, severely, strictly, abruptly, suddenly
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a sharp, severe, or abrupt manner. It indicates a lack of gentleness or a sudden, decisive action. For example, one might speak 'sharply' or act 'severely'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΩΣ, ΑΥΣΤΗΡΩΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TREEP-sai
Translations: to rub out, to destroy, to wipe out, to exterminate, to obliterate
Notes: This word means to rub out, wipe out, or utterly destroy something. It implies a complete and forceful removal or annihilation. It can be used in contexts of physical destruction, like wiping out a mark, or in more abstract contexts, such as exterminating a group or obliterating a memory.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: KREE-nohn
Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, ruling, a judge, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as a verb, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding', or as an adjective, meaning 'one who judges' or 'a judge'. It often implies the act of making a decision, discerning between right and wrong, or exercising authority in a judicial capacity. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DIH-doos
Translations: you were giving, you gave, you used to give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' were the one performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-NOY-ahs
Translations: of repentance, of a change of mind, of a change of heart
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or repentance. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often implying a moral or spiritual transformation. It is frequently used in contexts of turning away from sin and towards God. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
G0050
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ag-no-OHN
Translations: not knowing, being ignorant, unaware, a person not knowing, an ignorant person
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'not knowing' or 'being ignorant'. It describes someone who is in a state of lacking knowledge or awareness about something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, referring to 'one who does not know' or 'an ignorant person'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the verb 'νοέω' (noeō, meaning 'to perceive', 'to understand', 'to think').
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G1078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-neh-sis
Translations: origin, source, birth, lineage, creation, a beginning
Notes: This word refers to the origin, source, or beginning of something. It can describe the act of creation, the process of coming into being, or the lineage of a person or group. It is often used in contexts discussing the start of something, such as the beginning of the world or the birth of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ, ΚΤΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (gínomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to happen'. It refers to the process or state of being produced.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1721
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EM-fy-tos
Translations: implanted, inborn, innate, engrafted, natural
Notes: This word describes something that is naturally present, inherent, or has been firmly placed and grown within. It refers to qualities or characteristics that are deeply rooted or intrinsic to a person or thing.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; also inflects for other cases and numbers.
Synonyms: ἘΝΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'φύω' (phyō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'grown in' or 'implanted'.
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0262
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-lah-GAY
Translations: change, an alteration, a transformation
Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used to speak of a shift in state, condition, or nature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is derived from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tay-RAH-meh-non
Translations: cursed, accursed, a cursed one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cursed' or 'being under a curse'. It describes someone or something that has been subjected to a curse, often by divine power. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a substantive noun referring to a cursed individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to curse'. Thus, it literally means 'to pray down a curse upon' or 'to imprecate against'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2125
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-lah-BOO-meh-nos
Translations: reverencing, fearing, being cautious, being devout, one who reverences, one who fears
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eulabeomai', meaning to be cautious, to be reverent, or to fear God. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is acting with reverence, caution, or devoutness, or the manner in which an action is performed. It implies a sense of carefulness, respect, or piety.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-mar-TAH-non
Translations: I was sinning, I was erring, I was missing the mark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin,' 'to err,' or 'to miss the mark.' It describes an action of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or practical. In the provided examples, it refers to the act of sinning or making a mistake. It is often used in a continuous or repeated sense in the imperfect tense.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G0089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEH-ee-ah
Translations: freedom, a freedom, liberty, a liberty, license, a license, permission, a permission, impunity, an impunity
Notes: This word refers to freedom from fear, danger, or restraint. It can mean liberty, permission, or license to do something, often implying a lack of hindrance or punishment. It is used to describe a state of security or the ability to act without impediment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sas
Translations: you did, you made, you have done, you have made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the second person singular form. It is used when addressing a single person and referring to an action they performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will resist, will oppose, will withstand
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, it literally means 'to stand against'. It is used to describe the act of resisting, opposing, or standing firm against someone or something. It implies a direct confrontation or refusal to yield.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ἘΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) judgment, (to) a judgment, (to) decision, (to) a decision, (to) condemnation, (to) a condemnation, (to) punishment, (to) a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a negative outcome like condemnation or punishment. It is used to describe a divine or human verdict, and can also refer to the act of judging itself. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'in' or 'by' (ἐν) or 'to' (πρός) when used in the dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-le-SEI
Translations: will accuse, will bring a charge against, will call to account
Notes: This word means to accuse someone, to bring a charge against them, or to call them to account. It is often used in a legal or formal context, implying a formal accusation or indictment. It describes the act of laying blame or fault upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'against', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call in' or 'to call against', leading to the sense of bringing a charge or accusation.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton
Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin
Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment
Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: he will come, she will come, it will come, will come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will come'. It is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to come' (ἔρχομαι). It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). For example, 'He will come' or 'It will come to pass'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΞΕΙ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΑΙ
G1650
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-os
Translations: avenger, an avenger, punisher, a punisher, revenger, a revenger
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'δίκη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to someone who exacts justice or punishment, an avenger or punisher. It is used to describe one who carries out retribution or vindication, often on behalf of another or in response to a wrong.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'δίκη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. The word literally means 'out of justice' or 'one who comes from justice', referring to the act of bringing about justice.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOHN
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something or someone as unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. It is often used to characterize actions, people, or things that are contrary to what is right or lawful. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the unjust' or 'of wicked things/people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3199
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-lei
Translations: it concerns, it matters, it is a care, it is a concern, it is of interest, it is important
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it concerns' or 'it matters'. It is often used to express that something is a matter of care or concern to someone, typically with the person concerned in the dative case. For example, 'it concerns me' or 'it is a care to me'. It can also indicate that something is important or of interest.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to grind, crush, mill'). The sense evolved to 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-sees
Translations: you may show, you might show, you will show, you show
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to point out,' 'to make known,' or 'to demonstrate.' It is often used to indicate the act of revealing something or making it visible. For example, one might 'show' a path, 'show' a sign, or 'show' mercy. It can also imply teaching or explaining something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik-, meaning 'to show' or 'to point.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of pointing or demonstrating.
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOS
Translations: unjustly, wrongly, without cause, unfairly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates that something is not in accordance with what is right or lawful. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nas
Translations: you judged, you decided, you condemned, you determined
Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or condemn. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or authoritative context. It can also imply the act of separating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAH-noss
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tof-thal-ME-sai
Translations: to look in the face, to look straight in the eye, to resist, to oppose, to withstand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (against) and 'ὀφθαλμός' (eye), literally meaning 'to look eye to eye against someone'. It signifies to look someone directly in the face, often implying a challenge, resistance, or opposition. It can be used in contexts where one stands firm against another, not flinching or backing down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀντοφθαλμέω is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmos), meaning 'eye'. The verb ending -έω indicates a state or action. Thus, it literally means 'to be eye-to-eye against'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be able, will be powerful, will be capable
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or capability. It means 'will be able' or 'will have the power to do something'. It is often used to express potential or possibility in the future, such as 'he will be able to speak' or 'it will be able to be adorned'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ko-LA-sas
Translations: you punished, you chastised, you tormented
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to punish, chastise, or torment. It is used to describe an action of inflicting punishment or correction upon someone. The form indicates that the action was completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word κολάζω (kolazo) is derived from the noun κόλασις (kolasis), meaning 'chastisement' or 'punishment'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of pruning or checking growth, which then extended to restraining or punishing.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EH-pays
Translations: you govern, you manage, you direct, you administer, you conduct
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ἕπω (hepo), meaning 'to be busy about, to be occupied with.' Together, it means to govern, manage, or direct something thoroughly or completely. It describes the act of exercising control or oversight over affairs or people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb διέπω (diepō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἕπω (hepō), meaning 'to be busy about' or 'to follow.' The combination suggests a thorough or complete management or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3784
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-FEI-lon-tah
Translations: owing, being obligated, ought to, must, being indebted, those who owe
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state of owing or being obligated. It can be translated as 'owing' or 'being obligated,' and often conveys the sense of 'ought to' or 'must' do something. It describes someone or something that is under an obligation or debt, whether moral, legal, or financial. In the provided context, it refers to 'the one who ought not to be punished.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΝ, ΧΡΕΩΝ
Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΙΛΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to owe' or 'to be bound.' It is related to the concept of debt and obligation.
G2849
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ko-las-THAY-nai
Translations: to be punished, to be tormented, to be chastised
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to wish', 'to be able', or 'to be necessary', indicating the action of being punished or disciplined. It describes the state of undergoing punishment or correction.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is derived from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed', implying a cutting short or restraining. It originally referred to pruning or checking growth, and later evolved to mean restraining or punishing.
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KAH-sah-ee
Translations: to condemn, to pass sentence upon, to pronounce guilty
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δικάζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Therefore, it means 'to judge against' or 'to condemn'. It is used to describe the act of pronouncing someone guilty or passing a sentence of condemnation upon them, often in a legal or judicial context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-on
Translations: foreign, strange, alien, belonging to another, another's, a foreign thing, something alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is of a different kind, origin, or nature. It can refer to something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own or is outside of one's sphere of influence or understanding.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh-nos
Translations: leader, ruler, governor, chief, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who holds a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe a political ruler, a military commander, or a spiritual guide.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-PO-zayn
Translations: to rule, to be master, to dominate, to control, to have dominion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rule' or 'to be master over'. It describes the act of exercising authority or control over something or someone. It implies a position of power and dominion.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: From the noun δεσπότης (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It refers to one who has absolute power or authority.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-DEH-sthai
Translations: to spare, to refrain, to forbear, to show mercy, to be sparing, to be merciful
Notes: This verb means to spare, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something, often implying a reluctance to use or harm. It can be used in contexts where one holds back from punishing, destroying, or using something fully, out of compassion, caution, or economy. It often takes a genitive object.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1731
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEEK-noo-sai
Translations: you show, you demonstrate, you display, you prove
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among) and the verb 'δείκνυμι' (to show, to point out). It means to show forth, to demonstrate, to display, or to prove something. It is used to indicate an action where one makes something evident or clear to others, often by one's actions or character.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination emphasizes the act of showing something forth or making it evident.
G0569
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pis-too-MEH-nos
Translations: being disbelieved, being distrusted, being unfaithful, being faithless
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀπιστέω' (apisteō), meaning 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that is being disbelieved or distrusted by others, or it can describe someone who is being unfaithful or faithless.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-lay-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) perfection, (to) completeness, (to) maturity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being perfect, complete, or mature. It signifies the culmination of a process or the attainment of a desired standard. In Koine Greek, it is often used in a spiritual or moral sense, referring to the full development of character or faith. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΙΑ, ΠΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EE-doh-see
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, seeing, those who know, to those who know
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of knowing. In the dative plural form, it often translates to 'to those who know' or 'for those who know', indicating the recipients of an action or information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAH-soss
Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness
Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ
Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEN-kheis
Translations: you expose, you convict, you rebuke, you refute, you prove
Notes: This word means to expose, convict, or refute someone or something, often implying a thorough examination or proof that brings a hidden truth to light. It can be used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral correction, or intellectual debate, where one person demonstrates the error or guilt of another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1203
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: des-PO-zon
Translations: ruling, mastering, having dominion, a master, a lord, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'despozō', meaning 'to rule' or 'to be master of'. It describes someone who is actively exercising authority or dominion over others. It can function as an adjective, describing a person or entity that rules, or as a noun, referring to the ruler or master themselves. It implies a position of power and control.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'despozō' comes from 'despotes' (master, lord), which is a compound word meaning 'master of the house'. It is related to 'domus' (house) in Latin and 'potis' (powerful, able).
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or ability. It denotes the capacity to do something or to exert force. It is often used in contexts describing physical or moral power, or the ability to accomplish tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΎΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΆΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΣΊΑ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΎΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G1932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-I-kee-ah
Translations: gentleness, clemency, forbearance, fairness, reasonableness, equity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being gentle, fair, and reasonable, especially in the exercise of authority or in dealing with others. It implies a willingness to yield or be lenient, going beyond the strict letter of the law to show kindness and understanding. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action that demonstrates such a quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ (epieikeia) is derived from the adjective ἐπιεικής (epieikēs), meaning 'fitting, reasonable, fair.' It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and εἰκός (eikos), meaning 'fitting' or 'reasonable.'
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nays
Translations: you judge, you will judge, you decide, you will decide, you discern, you will discern
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It is used to describe the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also imply separating or distinguishing between things. In the provided context, it refers to a divine judgment or decision.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G5357
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fay-DOOS
Translations: of sparing, of mercy, of compassion, of pity, of forbearance
Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to inflict harm or punishment, often out of compassion or pity. It is used to describe a quality of restraint or leniency.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ (pheido) comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheidomai), meaning 'to spare, to be sparing of'.
G1359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oy-KEIS
Translations: you manage, you administer, you govern, you rule, you direct, you regulate, you conduct
Notes: This word describes the act of managing, administering, or governing something. It implies a sense of oversight, direction, or control over affairs, a household, or a region. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal household management to the administration of a state or a divine providence.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tin
Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lays
Translations: you wish, you will, you desire, you want
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you wish' or 'you want'. It describes the act of desiring or intending something. It can be used in sentences like 'you wish to go' or 'you desire to do this'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-dak-sas
Translations: you taught, you did teach
Notes: This word means 'you taught' or 'you did teach'. It is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. It describes a completed action of teaching performed by a single person in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You taught me many things'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΕΥΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tone
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of that kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of such (things/people)'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5363
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LAN-thraw-pon
Translations: humane, philanthropic, benevolent, kind, loving toward mankind, a humane, a philanthropic, a benevolent, a kind, a loving toward mankind
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is humane, benevolent, or loving toward mankind. It is often used to describe God's character or actions, emphasizing His kindness and compassion towards humanity. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ
G2109
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-EL-pee-das
Translations: Euelpidas
Notes: Euelpidas is a masculine proper noun, a personal name. It is derived from the Greek word 'εὐέλπις' (euelpis), meaning 'hopeful' or 'optimistic'. The name itself conveys the idea of 'one who has good hope' or 'one who is full of good hope'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Εὐελπίδας (Euelpidas) is derived from the Greek adjective εὐέλπις (euelpis), meaning 'hopeful' or 'optimistic'. This word is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doys
Translations: you give, you are giving
Notes: This word means 'you give' or 'you are giving'. It is a verb indicating the act of bestowing, granting, or delivering something. It is used when the subject of the verb is 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-sin
Translations: (to) sins, (to) a sin, (to) trespasses, (to) a trespass
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an act of wrongdoing. It is used to describe specific instances of falling short of a moral or divine standard. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply implied by context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to enemies or adversaries. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are hostile or opposed to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating those against whom an action is directed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G3784
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-FEY-loh-meh-noos
Translations: owing, due, indebted, obligated, a debtor, those who are owing, those who are due, those who are indebted, those who are obligated, those who are debtors
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being owed' or 'being due'. It describes someone or something that is under an obligation, indebted, or that which is due to someone else. It can be used to refer to people who owe something, or to things that are due or required.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ, ὙΠΟΧΡΕΟΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-NA-toh
Translations: (to) death, (by) death, (with) death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in contexts describing the act of dying, the state of being dead, or the power of death. In this inflected form, it typically indicates the dative case, meaning 'to death,' 'by death,' or 'with death,' depending on the preceding preposition or the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAW-tees
Translations: of so great, of such, of so much
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great', 'so much', or 'such'. It is used to describe the extent, quantity, or quality of something, indicating a high degree or magnitude. It often emphasizes the remarkable nature of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G5097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tee-moh-RAY-sas
Translations: you punished, you avenged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'. It describes the act of inflicting a penalty or taking vengeance upon someone. It is used in sentences where a subject performs the action of punishing or avenging another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OKH-ays
Translations: of attention, of heed, of care, of diligence, of caution
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of paying attention, giving heed, or exercising care and diligence. It can also imply caution or watchfulness. It is used to describe the focus or mental effort applied to something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΔΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DOOS
Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-noos
Translations: times, periods, seasons
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, a season, or an appointed time. It is often used to denote a duration or a sequence of events. In a sentence, it would indicate the extent or timing of an action or state.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥΣ, ΑΙΩΝΑΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAH-goh-see
Translations: they may be delivered, they may be set free, they may be released, they may be rid of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be delivered,' 'to be set free,' or 'to be released from something.' It is often used in the context of being freed from an obligation, a danger, or a burden. It implies a separation or removal from a state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive
Synonyms: ἘΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-sees
Translations: of how much, of how great, of how many
Notes: This word is an interrogative and relative adjective, meaning 'how much,' 'how great,' or 'how many.' It is used to inquire about quantity, size, or number, or to refer to an amount that is already known or implied. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
G0195
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kree-BEY-ahs
Translations: of accuracy, of exactness, of precision, of strictness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being accurate, exact, or precise. It denotes a state of strictness, thoroughness, or carefulness in judgment, observation, or action. It is used to describe a high degree of correctness or detail.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koos
Translations: oaths
Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or declarations, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object. It is used to denote a formal pledge or a sworn statement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being sworn or pledged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-THEE-kas
Translations: covenant, agreement, treaty, compact, a covenant, an agreement
Notes: This word refers to a formal agreement, covenant, or treaty made between two or more parties. It implies a binding arrangement or compact, often with mutual obligations. It is typically used in contexts where parties enter into a solemn pledge or understanding.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kas
Translations: you gave, you have given
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. 'ἘΔΩΚΑΣ' specifically means 'you gave' or 'you have given', indicating an action completed in the past by a single person addressed directly. It is used to describe a past action of giving or bestowing something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΣ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, characteristic of many ancient verbs.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G5261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-kheh-SEH-ohn
Translations: of promises, of a promise
Notes: This word refers to a promise, an undertaking, or an assurance. It is often used in the context of divine promises or human agreements. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of promises' or 'belonging to promises'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oon
Translations: educating, training, disciplining, instructing, correcting, chastening, teaching, one who educates, he who trains
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who educates' or 'while educating'. It describes the action of training, instructing, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can also imply correction or chastening, particularly in a context of guidance or upbringing. It is used to describe an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'δεύω' (deuō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to put through'. It originally referred to the upbringing and training of children, evolving to encompass broader concepts of education and discipline.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ree-O-tee-tee
Translations: (to) a myriad, (to) a countless number, (to) an innumerable multitude
Notes: This word refers to a countless number or an innumerable multitude. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something, often implying an overwhelming or immeasurable amount. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the extent or scale of something, such as 'in a myriad of ways' or 'with countless blows'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ
G3146
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mas-tee-GOYS
Translations: you scourge, you flog, you whip, you beat
Notes: This word means to scourge, flog, or whip someone. It describes the act of physically punishing or beating with a whip or similar instrument. It is used in contexts describing severe physical discipline or torture.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOH-tay-tah
Translations: goodness, kindness, a goodness, a kindness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes an inherent moral excellence or a disposition to do good. It is often used to speak of God's goodness or the goodness that should be present in people.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
G3309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-rim-NOH-men
Translations: we are anxious, we are concerned, we care, we worry
Notes: This word means to be anxious, to be concerned, or to care for something. It often implies a state of worry or distraction due to concerns. It is used to describe the act of having thoughts or cares about something, whether positive or negative.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From μέριμνα (merimna, "care, anxiety"), which is derived from μερίζω (merizō, "to divide, distribute"). The idea is of the mind being divided or distracted by various concerns.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-non-tes
Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, separating, distinguishing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are judging' or 'while judging'. It describes an ongoing action of making a judgment, decision, or distinction. It can refer to the act of discerning, evaluating, or even condemning, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the role of judges or those in authority who make decisions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kree-NOH-meh-noy
Translations: being judged, those being judged, being decided, those being decided, being disputed, those being disputed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being judged' or 'being decided'. It refers to individuals or groups who are currently undergoing a process of judgment, decision, or dispute. It can be used to describe people who are on trial, or whose fate is being determined.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate, to put apart'. This root developed into meanings related to distinguishing, deciding, and judging.
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-doh-KO-men
Translations: we may expect, we may await, we may look for
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to await', or 'to look for'. It is used to describe the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad. In this form, it indicates an action that 'we' (first person plural) might do or should do, often in a context of purpose or possibility.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and δοκάω (dokaō, 'to think, suppose'), literally 'to think towards' or 'to look forward to'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G3606
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: O-THEN
Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason
Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: foolishness, folly, senselessness, a foolishness, a folly, a senselessness
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being foolish or senseless. It describes a lack of good sense, prudence, or understanding, often leading to unwise actions or decisions. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and φρόνησις (phronesis) meaning 'prudence' or 'understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ἈΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φρόνησις (phronēsis, 'prudence, understanding'), thus literally meaning 'lack of prudence' or 'lack of understanding'.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bee-OH-san-tas
Translations: having lived, those who lived, having spent one's life
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone who has completed the action of living or spending their life in a particular way. It functions adjectivally, often modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a past action that has a bearing on the present context. For example, it could refer to 'those who have lived' or 'having lived'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'. The verb βιόω means 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DI-koos
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, unjust ones, unrighteous ones, wicked ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that deviate from what is right or fair, often implying a lack of adherence to divine or moral law. It can be applied to people who act unjustly or to things that are inherently unfair.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G0928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-SAH-nee-sas
Translations: you tormented, you tortured, you vexed, you tested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to torment, torture, vex, or test. It describes the act of putting someone or something through severe distress, pain, or scrutiny. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical torture to mental anguish or even the rigorous testing of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: vthe-LYG-ma-tohn
Translations: of abomination, of abominations, of a detestable thing, of detestable things
Notes: This word refers to something detestable, an abomination, or an idolatrous object. It is often used in a religious context to describe things that are morally repugnant or offensive to God, such as pagan practices or idols. It can also refer to anything that causes disgust or revulsion.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΞΙΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ
G4106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-nays
Translations: of error, of deceit, of wandering, of delusion, of straying
Notes: This word refers to a wandering, a straying, or a deviation from the right path, whether literally or figuratively. It often implies a mental or moral error, deceit, or delusion. It can describe the state of being led astray or the act of leading others astray.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word πλάνη (planē) comes from the verb πλανάω (planaō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It is related to the concept of movement without a fixed direction.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-dohn
Translations: of ways, of roads, of paths, of journeys, of courses
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or journey. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a way of life, or a method of doing something. In the provided context, it is used to describe a course of action or behavior.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way' or 'path'.
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-kroh-TEH-ron
Translations: longer, farther, more distant, a longer, a farther, a more distant
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'long' or 'large'. It means 'longer', 'farther', or 'more distant'. It can be used to describe something that extends for a greater length in space or time, or is at a greater distance. For example, it might describe a longer journey, a more distant place, or a longer period of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂k- meaning 'long, slender'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-NEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they erred, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral rectitude. It is often used in contexts where people are misled, either intentionally or unintentionally, into error or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non-tes
Translations: supposing, assuming, thinking, taking up, receiving, answering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supposing' or 'assuming'. It describes an ongoing action of taking something to be true or holding a certain opinion. It can also mean 'to take up' or 'to receive' in a physical sense, or 'to answer' in a conversational context. Its meaning often depends on the surrounding context, but it generally conveys the idea of forming an opinion or taking something into consideration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-oys
Translations: to living beings, to animals, to creatures, to beasts
Notes: This word refers to living beings, creatures, or animals. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to any living thing, from humans to beasts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TEE-mah
Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, disgraced, a dishonored thing, a despised thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without honor, dishonored, or despised. It can refer to things that are considered worthless or people who are held in low esteem. It is often used to indicate a lack of respect or a state of disgrace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word derives from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ohn
Translations: of infants, of children, of babes, of minors, of simple-minded people
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or lacking in understanding, much like a child. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to actual children or infants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΩΝ, ΒΡΕΦΩΝ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-FROH-nohn
Translations: of the foolish, of foolish ones, of senseless ones, of the unwise
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish, senseless, or unwise. It is often used to characterize individuals who lack understanding, discretion, or spiritual insight. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'), literally meaning 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΡΩΝ is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'φρήν' (phrēn, 'mind, understanding'). It literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: psef-STHEN-tes
Translations: having been deceived, having been made to lie, having been proven false
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been deceived' or 'having been made to lie'. It describes a state of having been subjected to deceit or falsehood. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence to indicate a completed action that resulted in a state of being deceived.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to deceive' or 'to lie'. It is related to the concept of falsehood and untruth.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-sin
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) slaves, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote servants or slaves, depending on the context. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'pais', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙΣ, ΥΙΟΙΣ
G0252
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-toys
Translations: unwise, foolish, thoughtless, unreasonable, irrational
Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks reason, thought, or understanding. It refers to a state of being foolish or irrational, often implying a lack of consideration or prudence. It can be used to describe people who act without thinking, or actions that are not based on sound judgment. In the provided examples, it describes people who are 'unwise' or 'irrational'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-paig-MOS
Translations: mockery, derision, a mockery, an object of mockery
Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking or ridiculing someone or something. It can also denote the state of being mocked or an object that is subjected to ridicule. It is often used in contexts where someone is treated with contempt or scorn.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐμπαιγμός (empaigmos) is derived from the verb ἐμπαίζω (empaizō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to play with'. It combines the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', with παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-psas
Translations: you sent, you did send
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', which means to send, dispatch, or cause to go. It is used to describe an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-GNEE-oys
Translations: (to) playthings, (to) toys, (to) games, (to) sports, (with) playthings, (with) toys, (with) games, (with) sports
Notes: This word refers to something used for play or amusement, such as a toy, a game, or a sport. It is typically used to describe objects or activities that provide entertainment. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or object of play.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΑΘΥΡΜΑ
G2009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MAY-seh-ohss
Translations: of rebuke, of a rebuke, of warning, of a warning, of punishment, of a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a rebuke, a warning, or a punishment. It signifies a strong expression of disapproval or a corrective action. It is often used in contexts where someone is being admonished or disciplined for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΜΟΥ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΣ
G3560
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: noo-theh-teh-THEN-tes
Translations: having been admonished, being admonished, having been warned, being warned, having been instructed, being instructed
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'νουθετέω'. It describes someone who has received admonition, warning, or instruction. It implies a gentle but firm correction or guidance, often with the aim of improving behavior or understanding. It can be used to describe a state of having been advised or cautioned.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAH-soo-sin
Translations: they will test, they will try, they will tempt, they will put to the test, they will examine
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to test, try, or tempt. It can refer to putting someone or something to the test, examining them, or trying to discover their true nature or limits. It is often used in the context of testing one's faith or loyalty, or tempting someone to do something wrong. It is the future active indicative form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: PAS-khon-tes
Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, enduring, those who suffer, while suffering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω', meaning 'to suffer', 'to experience', or 'to undergo'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject of the sentence, often conveying the sense of 'those who are suffering' or 'while they are suffering'. It can refer to experiencing hardship, pain, or any kind of event, good or bad.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ
G000235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-NAK-toon
Translations: they were indignant, they were angry, they were vexed
Notes: This word describes a state of strong displeasure, indignation, or vexation. It implies a feeling of being greatly annoyed or offended, often due to perceived injustice or wrongdoing. The imperfect tense indicates that the action of being indignant was ongoing or repeated in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-koon
Translations: they seemed, they thought, they supposed, they were of opinion
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people seemed to be, thought, or supposed. It often implies a subjective perception or opinion.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koh-lah-ZOH-meh-noy
Translations: being punished, suffering punishment, being chastised, those being punished
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being punished' or 'suffering punishment'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing punishment or chastisement. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are being punished'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From κόλος (kolos, 'docked, curtailed'), referring to the cutting off or restraining of someone, hence to punish or chastise.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3819
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-LAI
Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.
G0720
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-NOO-n-toh
Translations: they were denying, they were refusing, they were disowning
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deny,' 'to refuse,' or 'to disown.' It describes an action of rejecting or contradicting something, or refusing to acknowledge someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone denies knowledge of an event, denies a relationship, or refuses to comply with a request.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ῥέω (rheō, 'to say, speak'), implying a refusal to speak or acknowledge. It means to say 'no' or to deny.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1921
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It often implies a deeper, more complete, or more accurate knowledge than simply knowing. It can also mean to learn or to become acquainted with something or someone. It is used to describe the act of gaining full comprehension or acknowledging something as true.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY
Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TER-ma
Translations: end, limit, boundary, a boundary, a limit, a boundary, a limit
Notes: This word refers to an end, limit, or boundary. It can be used to describe the conclusion of something, a physical border, or a point beyond which something cannot go. For example, it might refer to the end of a journey, the boundary of a territory, or the limit of a quantity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- 'to pass through, overcome'. It is related to words meaning 'to cross' or 'to go beyond'.
G2607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KEES
Translations: of condemnation, of a condemnation, of sentence, of a sentence, of judgment, of a judgment
Notes: This word refers to the act of condemning someone or something, or the resulting sentence or judgment. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'judgment'. It is used to describe a judicial decision that finds someone guilty and imposes a penalty.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΗ (katadikē) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice', 'right', or 'judgment'. It literally means 'a judgment against'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1909, G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AYL-then
Translations: came upon, came over, came, went, arrived, attacked, befell
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' In this form, it means 'he/she/it came upon,' 'came over,' 'befell,' or 'attacked.' It describes an action of coming or going that has an impact or effect on something or someone, often implying an arrival or an onset, such as a curse or a calamity coming upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΕΝ
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