Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 7 / Chapter 2
Book 7, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teen
Translations: end, death, a death, outcome, result
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or conclusion of something. It can also specifically mean death, as the end of life. It is commonly used to describe the final outcome or result of an event or process. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the termination of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4549
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-OO-loo
Translations: of Saul
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Saul'. It refers to the first king of Israel, as mentioned in the Old Testament. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession or origin, so 'of Saul' means something belonging to or coming from Saul.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-BOHS-thos
Translations: Ishbosheth
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ishbosheth, one of the sons of King Saul in the Old Testament. He was the second king of Israel after Saul's death, ruling over the northern tribes for a short period.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יִשְׁבֹּשֶׁת (Yišbōšeṯ), meaning "man of shame" or "man of Bosheth". The name was likely altered from an original form like Ishbaal ("man of Baal") to avoid association with the pagan deity Baal.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4236
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PRAH-ohs
Translations: gently, meekly, mildly
Notes: This word describes an action performed with gentleness, mildness, or meekness. It indicates a manner of behavior that is calm, patient, and not harsh or aggressive. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how something is done.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΩΣ, ἘΠΙΕΙΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective πρᾶος (praos) or πραΰς (praÿs), meaning 'mild, gentle, meek'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ken
Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G4736
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-teh-ree-MEH-noss
Translations: deprived, destitute, bereft, lacking, wanting
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been deprived' or 'having been made destitute'. It describes someone or something that has been stripped of, or is lacking, something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can be used to describe a state of being without something, often implying a loss or absence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΥΜΝΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS
Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3930
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos
Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5228, G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-eh-PAH-thee-seh
Translations: he suffered exceedingly, he endured greatly, he experienced excessively
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to suffer exceedingly' or 'to endure greatly'. It describes an action where someone experiences something, often pain or hardship, to an extreme degree. It is formed from the prefix 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, exceedingly', and the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΝΔΕΙΞΩ
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dy-NEE-sen
Translations: he pained, he grieved, he was in pain, he suffered
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'odynao'. It means to cause pain, to be in pain, or to grieve. In this form, it indicates that 'he', 'she', or 'it' experienced or caused pain or grief in a past, completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ
Etymology: From ὀδύνη (odynē), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ben-NAY-roo
Translations: of Abner
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Abner, a well-known biblical figure. Abner was the commander of Saul's army, mentioned in the Old Testament. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the army of Abner' or 'Abner's men'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אבנר ('Abner), meaning 'my father is a lamp' or 'father of light'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BEE-oh
Translations: lived, survived, endured
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιβιόω' (epibioō), which means 'to live on', 'to survive', or 'to continue to live'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, often with the sense of outliving someone or something, or continuing to exist despite circumstances. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G7000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-REM-mo-nos
Translations: of Armoni, of Erechmon
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person named Armoni or Erechmon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Armoni' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Armoni' (אַרְמוֹנִי), meaning 'palace-like' or 'of the palace'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BAH-nah
Translations: Bana, Benaiah
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears to be a transliteration or a variant of a Hebrew name such as Benaiah, which means 'Yahweh has built'. It is used to refer to individuals in the provided context.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew personal name, likely derived from the Hebrew 'Benayah' (בְּנָיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has built'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THAH-ee-nos
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. There is no known word "ΘΑΗΝΟΣ" in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a typo for a similar-looking word, or a word from a different dialect or language.
Inflection: Unknown
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-thees
Translations: having been plotted against, having been conspired against, having been ambushed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuō', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire against'. As a passive participle, 'epibouleutheis' describes someone who has been the victim of a plot, conspiracy, or ambush. It indicates that an action of malicious planning or scheming has been carried out against the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'epibouleuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, against) and the verb 'bouleuō' (to take counsel, to plan). Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G0959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-tai
Translations: Benjamites, the Benjamites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to denote members of this tribe collectively. For example, one might say 'the Benjamites fought bravely' to refer to the tribe of Benjamin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-too
Translations: of first, of the first, of the foremost
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that is initial, primary, or preeminent in order, time, or importance. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'first month'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΥ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΥ
G5001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAHG-mah-tos
Translations: (of) order, (of) arrangement, (of) a division, (of) a company, (of) a troop
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a division or company of soldiers. It is used to describe things that are set in a particular order or sequence, or a group that is organized in a specific way, such as a military unit. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having reckoned, having accounted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or reason'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It indicates 'those who have considered' or 'having considered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) is derived from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of engaging in rational thought or calculation.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-noh-see
Translations: kill, slay, put to death
Notes: This word means to kill, slay, or put to death. It is often used in the context of taking someone's life, whether by violence or execution. It can be used in various contexts where the act of causing death is described.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and κτείνω (kteinō, "to kill").
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-BOH-sthon
Translations: Ishbosheth
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ishbosheth, one of the sons of King Saul. He was a figure in the Old Testament, specifically in the books of Samuel, who briefly reigned as king over Israel after his father's death. The word is used to refer to him by name.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ishbosheth is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'man of shame' or 'man of humiliation'. It is a compound of 'ish' (man) and 'bosheth' (shame).
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOHN
Translations: of great, of large, of mighty, of important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', 'mighty', or 'important'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their size, significance, or power. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, often translating to 'of great' or 'of large' things or people, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO
Translations: of David
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'David's' or 'belonging to David' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEF-xon-tai
Translations: they will obtain, they will happen upon, they will meet with, they will attain, they will get
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'they will obtain' or 'they will happen upon' something. It describes an action that will occur in the future, where the subjects are either acting for themselves (middle voice) or are the recipients of the action (passive voice). It is often used to express the idea of meeting with, obtaining, or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΗΨΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΥΡΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-reh-OHN
Translations: of gifts, of a gift, of presents
Notes: This word refers to something given freely, a present, or a gratuity. It is used to denote a benefit or blessing bestowed upon someone without expectation of return. In a sentence, it would typically follow a verb or preposition that indicates possession or origin, such as 'the greatness of the gifts' or 'to partake of the promised gifts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΩΡΕΑ (dōrea) comes from the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the act or result of giving, specifically a gift or present.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GHEE-as
Translations: of strategy, of generalship, of a general's office, of a command
Notes: This word refers to the art or science of military command, generalship, or the office of a general. It can also denote a specific plan or maneuver in warfare or politics. It is used to describe the overall planning and direction of operations, rather than individual tactics.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΗ, ΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lays
Translations: (of) other, (of) another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something different from what has already been mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can be used to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TI-on
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes
Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-zon-tah
Translations: taking a midday rest, resting at noon, taking a siesta
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεσημβρίζω', meaning 'to take a midday rest' or 'to rest at noon'. It describes someone who is in the act of resting during the middle of the day, often implying a siesta or a break from work during the hottest part of the day. It is used to describe the state or action of a person or group.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Etymology: The verb 'μεσημβρίζω' is derived from 'μεσημβρία' (mesēmbría), meaning 'midday' or 'south'. 'Μεσημβρία' is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (mesos), meaning 'middle', and 'ἡμέρα' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day' and by extension, the act of resting during that time.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-non
Translations: sleeping, one sleeping, a sleeping one, lying down, one lying down
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sleep' or 'to lie down'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sleeping or lying down. In the provided examples, it refers to a person who is sleeping or lying with someone or something else, often in a sexual context, or simply lying down.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩΝ, ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΑ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-RON-tas
Translations: present, being present, those who are present, the ones present
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. It is often used to refer to 'those who are present' or 'the present ones' in a given context, functioning almost like a noun. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke to those who were present'.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ
G2377
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-RO-ron
Translations: doorkeeper, a doorkeeper, gatekeeper, a gatekeeper, porter, a porter
Notes: This word refers to a doorkeeper or gatekeeper, someone who guards the entrance to a house, building, or city. It can be used for both male and female individuals, though the masculine form is often used generically. In the provided context, it refers to a female doorkeeper.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΡΩΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΘΥΡΑ (THYRA), meaning 'door', and ΟΡΩ (HORO), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'.
G1129
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eg-ray-gor-YOO-ee-an
Translations: being awake, watching, vigilant, a watchful one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be awake' or 'to watch'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of wakefulness or vigilance. In this inflected form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine noun, indicating that the feminine subject is awake or watchful. It can be used to describe a person who is not sleeping, or who is actively paying attention and being alert.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poo
Translations: of labor, of toil, of trouble, of weariness, of effort, of suffering
Notes: This word refers to the act of labor, toil, or strenuous effort, often implying a sense of weariness or trouble that results from such work. It can also denote suffering or affliction. It is used to describe the hard work or difficulties one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-as
Translations: of work, of labor, of business, of activity, of occupation, of gain, of profit
Notes: This word refers to the act of working, laboring, or engaging in a particular activity or business. It can also denote the outcome of such effort, like gain or profit. It is used to describe the process of doing something or the result of that effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-khee-REE-zee-toh
Translations: he was handling, he was using, he was managing, he was dealing with
Notes: This word describes the action of handling, using, or managing something. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after') and χειρίζομαι (cheirizomai, 'to handle, to use the hand').
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb χειρίζομαι (cheirizomai), meaning 'to handle' or 'to use the hand', which itself comes from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'.
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAV-mah-tos
Translations: of heat, of burning heat, of a burning, of a fever
Notes: This word refers to intense heat, a burning sensation, or the scorching effect of the sun. It can also denote a fever or the result of a fire. It is often used in contexts describing harsh environmental conditions or the destructive power of heat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩΣΕΩΣ, ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-non
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which the eyes are closed and consciousness is suspended. It is used in sentences to denote the act or state of sleeping, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-SOO-sahn
Translations: having fallen down, having collapsed, having prostrated oneself
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'having fallen down' or 'having collapsed'. It describes an action that has already occurred. It can refer to a physical fall, a collapse, or even prostrating oneself in reverence or submission. The word is formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes
Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G1431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-ma-tee-on
Translations: room, a room, chamber, a chamber
Notes: This word refers to a small room or a chamber within a house. It is a diminutive form of the word δῶμα (dōma), meaning 'house' or 'roof', implying a smaller, more specific space. It is typically used to denote a private or enclosed space within a larger structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word δωμάτιον (dōmation) is a diminutive of δῶμα (dōma), meaning 'house' or 'roof'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is commonly used in Greek to form diminutives, indicating something smaller or less significant than the original word.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G2650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-KOY-mees-thigh
Translations: to have fallen asleep, to have gone to sleep, to be asleep, to be dead
Notes: This word is a perfect passive infinitive form of the verb κατακοιμάω (katakoimaō), which means 'to fall asleep' or 'to be asleep'. The prefix κατα- (kata-) intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or deep sleep. In some contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it can be used euphemistically to refer to death, meaning 'to have died' or 'to be dead'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-noo-sin
Translations: they kill, they slay, they murder
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe the action of one or more subjects causing the death of another. For example, 'they kill the enemy' or 'they slay the animal'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G0610
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-mon-tes
Translations: cutting off, having cut off, severing, having severed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotemnō', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed, often indicating the result of that action. It can be used to describe someone who has performed the action of cutting off something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often translated as 'having made' or 'having done', describing a past action that precedes or enables the main verb's action in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G4197
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-EYE-ah
Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: FEV-gon-tes
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, those who flee, those who are fleeing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to flee' (φεύγω). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the fleeing people'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are fleeing'). It implies a rapid departure, often from danger or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G91
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-dee-kee-MEH-non
Translations: of those who have been wronged, of those who have been injured, of the wronged ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been wronged' or 'having been injured'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be substantivized to act as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have been wronged'. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΩΝ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-non
Translations: about to take, about to receive, going to take, going to receive, who will take, who will receive, a thing about to take, a thing about to receive
Notes: This word is a future participle, middle voice, accusative singular, neuter, derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future. In this form, it refers to 'that which is about to take' or 'that which is about to receive'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΕΞΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-EX-on-tah
Translations: providing, supplying, furnishing, giving, presenting, causing, showing
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. It can indicate someone or something that will be providing, supplying, or causing something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΑ
G803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fah-LI-an
Translations: security, safety, certainty, assurance, a security, a safety
Notes: This word refers to the state of being safe, secure, or free from danger. It can also denote certainty or assurance in a matter. It is often used to describe a condition of stability or protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ
G1054
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GIB-roh-nah
Translations: Hebron
Notes: This word refers to Hebron, an ancient city in Judea, significant in biblical history. It is used to denote the city itself, often as a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-san-tes
Translations: having shown, having displayed, having exhibited, having pointed out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having shown' or 'having displayed'. It describes an action that was completed before the main action of the sentence. It is often used to indicate that someone has presented or demonstrated something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DEH
Translations: (to) David
Notes: This is the name of the famous King David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and is revered in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The word is used to refer to him in a dative case, indicating 'to David' or 'for David'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-BOHS-thoo
Translations: of Ishbosheth
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Ishbosheth, a son of King Saul mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Ishbosheth' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-IS-ton
Translations: commending, establishing, proving, showing, standing with, presenting, introducing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Depending on the context, it can mean 'to commend,' 'to establish,' 'to prove,' 'to show,' 'to stand with,' 'to present,' or 'to introduce.' It describes an action of bringing things or people together, or making something stand firm or evident.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2159
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EU-noos
Translations: well-disposed, favorable, loyal, friendly
Notes: This word describes someone who is well-disposed, favorable, or loyal towards another person or a cause. It implies a positive and supportive attitude. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', literally meaning 'well-minded'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΥΣ is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind'. It literally translates to 'well-minded' or 'having a good mind'.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, an opponent, hateful
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is hostile, adversarial, or an opponent. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as 'hostile' or 'hateful', or it can function as a noun, meaning 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun referring to an enemy.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G0476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tag-oh-nis-TEEN
Translations: opponent, an opponent, adversary, an adversary
Notes: This word refers to someone who contends against another, an opponent or adversary. It is used to describe a person who is in opposition or conflict with someone else, often in a legal, military, or competitive context. It can also refer to a rival.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-koh-tas
Translations: having taken up, having taken away, having destroyed, having killed, having slain, having put to death
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anairéō', meaning 'to take up', 'to take away', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. As a perfect active participle, it describes an action completed in the past with continuing results, indicating someone who has already performed the action of taking up, taking away, destroying, or killing. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-zon
Translations: was hoping, were hoping, used to hope, expected, trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. It describes what someone was doing or used to do in terms of hoping or expecting.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ed-EK-sah-toh
Translations: received, accepted, awaited, expected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept someone or something, often with an implication of welcome or expectation. It can also mean to await or expect something. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-kis-toy
Translations: worst, most evil, most wicked, most base, most vile
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. Therefore, 'κάκιστοι' means 'worst' or 'most evil'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are at the absolute lowest point in terms of quality, morality, or character. It functions as a strong condemnation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΟΙ
G3916
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G5257
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-feh-XON-tes
Translations: those who will undergo, those who will suffer, those who will submit to, those who will pay
Notes: This word is a future active participle, masculine plural, of the verb ὑπέχω (hypéchō). It means 'to undergo', 'to suffer', 'to submit to', or 'to pay'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that will perform the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who will undergo' or 'those who are about to suffer'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ὑπέχω (hypéchō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ἔχω (échō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to submit to'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-teh
Translations: you knew, you have known, you recognized, you understood, you perceived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to come to know', 'to learn', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the act of acquiring knowledge or becoming acquainted with something or someone. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G5406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NEH-ah
Translations: murderer, a murderer, of murderers, manslayer, a manslayer, of manslayers
Notes: This word refers to a murderer or a manslayer, someone who has committed the act of killing another human being. It is used to describe the person responsible for such a deed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Singular or Genitive Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ, ΔΟΛΟΦΟΝΟΣ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tah
Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating someone who has carried, brought, received, or obtained something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who carried' or 'having carried'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khry-SOON
Translations: golden, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the color of gold. It is often used to describe objects, ornaments, or even a golden crown, as seen in the example usage. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G4735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-non
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, typically worn on the head as a symbol of royalty, victory, honor, or festive adornment. It can be made of various materials, such as gold, leaves, or flowers. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing being given, worn, or possessed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MY-nah-meen
Translations: I defended myself, I warded off, I repelled
Notes: This word describes the action of defending oneself, warding off an attack, or repelling an enemy. It is typically used in a context where one is protecting themselves or others from harm or danger. The middle voice indicates that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on themselves.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kha-ri-ZO-me-non
Translations: giving freely, granting, forgiving, showing favor, bestowing, a granting, a forgiving
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΧΑΡΙΖΩ. It describes an action of giving freely, granting, forgiving, or showing favor. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on their own behalf, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is giving or granting, or substantively, referring to 'that which is giving/granting' or 'the act of giving/granting'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or favor.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-sin
Translations: destruction, a destruction, killing, a killing, putting to death, a putting to death, removal, a removal
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking away, removing, or destroying something or someone. It can specifically denote the act of killing or putting to death. It is used to describe the termination or elimination of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-lam-BAH-sin
Translations: they may seize, they may arrest, they may conceive, they may help, they may assist
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seize', 'to arrest', 'to take hold of', 'to conceive' (as in a child), or 'to help/assist'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a joint or collective action of taking or receiving.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oy
Translations: enemies, hostile, opponents, those at enmity
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at enmity with someone or something. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as hostile, or as a noun to refer to enemies or adversaries. It is often used in a military or adversarial context, but can also describe general opposition or antagonism.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
G3328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-beh-BLEES-thai
Translations: to have been changed, to have been altered, to have been transformed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'μεταβάλλω' (metaballō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of having been changed or transformed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3371
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-ket
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEV-sah-teh
Translations: you suspected, you became suspicious, you distrusted, you surmised
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to suspect,' 'to be suspicious of,' 'to distrust,' or 'to surmise.' It implies a feeling of apprehension or a belief that something is true without having definite proof. It is often used in contexts where one is wary of someone or something, or when one infers something based on limited information.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khai-REIN
Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.
G2557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-koor-GOYS
Translations: (to) evildoers, (to) criminals, (to) malefactors
Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil works'. It is used to describe individuals who are engaged in harmful or wicked activities.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-drah-see
Translations: (to) men, (for) men
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, signifying 'to men' or 'for men'. It is used when something is given to, done for, or happens in relation to multiple men.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΙΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tas
Translations: graces, favors, thanks, kindnesses
Notes: This word refers to divine favor, unmerited kindness, or a gift freely given. It can also denote gratitude or thanks. In a sentence, it often describes the benevolent actions of God or the appreciation shown by humans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sas-thigh
Translations: to lead, to guide, to rule, to consider, to think, to regard, to esteem
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ'. It can mean to lead, guide, or rule, often implying a position of authority or direction. It can also mean to consider, think, or regard something as important, often followed by an accusative case. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. The prefix 'η-' (hē-) is related to 'way' or 'path', suggesting a sense of guiding along a path.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: koo-ree-ok-TOH-noos
Translations: lord-killing, master-killing, those who kill the Lord, those who kill the Master
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'κύριος' (lord, master) and 'κτείνω' (to kill). It describes something or someone that kills a lord or master. It can be used as an adjective to describe actions or things, or as a noun to refer to the people who commit such an act.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-ace
Translations: deeds, acts, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a general sense to describe human activity or what someone does. It can also refer to specific events or a collection of actions, such as the 'Acts' of the Apostles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
G337
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-koh-TON
Translations: of those who have taken up, of those who have destroyed, of those who have killed, of those who have slain
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results. In this form, it refers to 'those who have taken up' or 'those who have destroyed/killed'. It functions like an adjective or noun, modifying or referring to a group of people who have performed the action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Together, they convey the sense of 'taking up' or 'taking away', which can extend to 'destroying' or 'killing'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tees
Translations: of a bed, of a marriage bed, of a couch, of a sleeping place, of a sexual intercourse, of a conception, of a womb
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It can also metaphorically refer to sexual intercourse, a marriage bed, or even the act of conception or the womb. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-gas-MEH-non
Translations: worked, done, performed, made, a thing worked, a thing done
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been worked' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has been completed or produced through effort or labor. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been worked' or 'a thing done'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOY-ahs
Translations: of goodwill, of favor, of kindness, of affection, of benevolence
Notes: This word refers to the state of having good will, favor, or kindness towards someone. It describes a positive disposition or benevolent attitude. It is often used in contexts where one person shows favor or affection to another.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MACE
Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KAY-ko-ta
Translations: having, holding, possessing, having had, holding, possessing
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular, derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone who has had or is in the state of having something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state of possession.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-seh-teh
Translations: you will give, you give, give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' are the ones performing the action of giving. It can function as a future tense indicating an action that will happen, or as an imperative, giving a command to give.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POY-nayn
Translations: penalty, punishment, vengeance, a penalty, a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a penalty, punishment, or retribution. It is often used in contexts where someone is made to pay for their actions, either by human judgment or divine consequence. It can also refer to vengeance or the act of taking revenge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koh-las-THEN-tes
Translations: having been punished, being punished, to be punished, punished
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been punished' or 'being punished'. It describes someone or something that has undergone or is undergoing punishment. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the state or action of being punished.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: noh-mee-SAN-tas
Translations: having supposed, having thought, having believed, having considered, having practiced, having been accustomed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo', meaning 'to suppose', 'to think', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have formed an opinion or belief. It is used to describe a group of people who have done the action of supposing or thinking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2234
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs
Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to be in a state of
Notes: ΕΞΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can denote possession, capability, or a state of being. It is used to express an action or state without specifying a subject, often functioning like 'to have' in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-stheh
Translations: you were able, you could, you had power
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an action that was possible or within someone's capability in the past. It is often used to express ability or potential.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength'.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-sai
Translations: to do wrong, to injure, to harm, to be unjust, to commit injustice
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΔΙΚΕΩ' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to injure'. It describes the action of committing an injustice or causing harm. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, such as 'for the purpose of doing wrong' or 'the act of injuring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAIN
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine', indicating possession by the speaker. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'my house' or 'my life'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΜΟΣ (emos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular).
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: too-TH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a different Koine Greek word. Based on the provided examples, it is highly likely a typo for 'ΤΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ' (tou theou), meaning 'of God', where the space and the omicron (Ο) have been omitted. Another possibility, though less likely given the context, is that it's a very rare or obscure proper noun, or a highly corrupted form of another word.
Inflection: Unknown
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-LA-bon-tes
Translations: having taken up, having supposed, having answered, having received, having entertained
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, by, in response to) and 'lambanō' (to take, receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up (from below), to receive (a guest), to suppose or assume, or to answer (by taking up a statement). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated with 'having' or implying a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0090
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-KEE-ah
Translations: injury, an injury, outrage, an outrage, insult, an insult, abuse, an abuse, torture, a torture
Notes: This word refers to an act of injury, outrage, or abuse. It can describe physical harm, but also verbal or emotional mistreatment. It is used to denote suffering caused by another's actions, often implying a degree of violence or injustice. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is inflicted upon someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΒΙΑ
Etymology: The word Αἰκία (aikía) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikízō), meaning 'to maltreat, to outrage'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of violence and ill-treatment.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0090
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ai-KI-sa-me-nos
Translations: having tortured, having tormented, having abused, having mistreated, having scourged
Notes: This word describes someone who has subjected another to torture, torment, or severe mistreatment. It implies a past action with ongoing results, often indicating a state of having inflicted pain or abuse. It is a compound word, derived from αἰκία (aikia), meaning 'outrage, injury, torture'.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΑΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΑΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΑΣ
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KHRAY-sah-toh
Translations: he destroyed, he killed, he put to death, he made away with
Notes: This verb means to destroy, kill, or put to death. It is often used in the context of taking someone's life. The form provided is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice, meaning 'he/she/it destroyed' or 'he/she/it was destroyed/killed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it literally means 'to use up completely' or 'to make full use of', which evolved to mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-foh
Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or burial place. It is a place where a deceased person is laid to rest. It is used in contexts describing burial or the location of a burial.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-sas
Translations: having deemed worthy, having thought worthy, having considered worthy, having requested, having demanded, having claimed, having asked, having judged worthy
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω' (axioō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'deemed worthy,' 'considered worthy,' 'requested,' or 'demanded' something. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a judgment of value. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He, having deemed them worthy, gave them a reward.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-dehv-seh
Translations: he took care of, he buried, he married, he gave in marriage, he took as a son-in-law
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κηδεύω' (kēdeuō). It means 'he took care of' or 'he buried'. In some contexts, it can also refer to forming a family relationship, such as 'he married' or 'he gave in marriage', or 'he took as a son-in-law'. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΓΑΜΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tone
Translations: of those having taken, of those having received, of those having seized, of those having grasped
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', 'to seize', or 'to grasp'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' in relation to multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who took' or 'when they had taken'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally, providing additional information about the main verb or noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kon
Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes
Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-VEE-deen
Translations: David
Notes: This is the name of King David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. It is used to refer to him as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khoi
Translations: chiliarchs, commanders of a thousand, tribunes
Notes: This word refers to military commanders, specifically those in charge of a thousand soldiers. It can also refer to a tribune, a Roman military officer. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΙ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doh-san
Translations: they were handing over, they were delivering, they were entrusting, they were betraying
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παραδίδωμι (paradidomi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb παραδίδωμι is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'. It is used to describe the act of handing something over, delivering, entrusting, or even betraying someone or something into the hands of another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2133
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOY-an
Translations: goodwill, favor, kindness, benevolence
Notes: This word refers to a state of having good will or a favorable disposition towards someone. It can describe a feeling of kindness, benevolence, or a friendly attitude. It is often used to express the positive regard or favor that one person holds for another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΕΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ἈΓΑΘΟΤΗΣ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G5279
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MIM-nays-kon-tes
Translations: reminding, recalling to mind, putting in mind of
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὑπομιμνήσκω', meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under, by) and 'μιμνήσκω' (to remind, to remember). It describes an action of causing someone to remember something, often gently or subtly. It can be used adverbially, meaning 'while reminding' or 'by reminding', or adjectivally, describing those who are reminding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G5506
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khon
Translations: chiliarch, commander of a thousand, a commander, a tribune
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, specifically one who commands a thousand soldiers. In the Roman context, it often translates to a tribune. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'. It is used to describe a high-ranking military officer.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
G5091
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tee-MOHN-tes
Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, respecting, revering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'honoring' or 'those who honor'. It describes an ongoing action of showing honor, respect, or value to someone or something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEE-pon
Translations: ceased, failed, left off, stopped
Notes: This word means to cease, stop, or leave off doing something. It is often used in a negative construction, such as 'not cease' or 'not fail', to indicate continuous action or persistence. For example, 'they did not cease' or 'they continued'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-moo-AY-loo
Translations: of Samuel
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Samuel'. Samuel was a prominent prophet, judge, and priest in ancient Israel, playing a crucial role in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy. He anointed both Saul and David as kings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Samuel' is of Hebrew origin (שְׁמוּאֵל, Shmu'el), meaning 'heard by God' or 'name of God'. It is a compound of 'shem' (name) and 'El' (God).
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G5500
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-nee-THEH-ee
Translations: might be appointed, might be chosen, might be elected
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to appoint' or 'to choose by stretching out the hand' (as in voting). The form provided is a passive aorist optative, indicating a wish or possibility that someone 'might be appointed' or 'might be chosen'. It implies a selection or designation, often for an office or task.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΕΩ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. Thus, it literally means 'to stretch out the hand', referring to the ancient practice of voting or appointing by raising hands.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G2643
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-goh-nee-SAH-meh-noh
Translations: (to) one having struggled against, (to) one having contended with, (to) one having overcome
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb καταγωνίζομαι (katagōnízomai), meaning 'to struggle against,' 'to contend with,' or 'to overcome.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to someone who has completed the action of struggling or overcoming, often implying victory or success in a contest or conflict. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating the person or thing that performed the action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΙ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΙ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-STEE-noos
Translations: Palestinians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Palestine, a region in the Near East. It is used to denote the people from that geographical area.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē), referring to the region of Palestine, which itself is derived from Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pəlešet), the land of the Philistines.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-ken
Translations: he has given, it has given, she has given
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it has given' or 'he/she/it has granted'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It is commonly used to describe an action that was finished in the past but has present relevance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΣΙ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zon-tes
Translations: making manifest, showing, revealing, declaring, appearing, presenting, manifesting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making manifest' or 'showing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate that someone or something is revealing or making known information, a truth, or themselves. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they, showing their intentions, departed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G663
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: receive favorably, accept, approve, welcome
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive'). It means to receive someone or something with approval, to accept, or to welcome. It implies a positive reception or a favorable attitude towards what is being received.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-thy-MEE-as
Translations: of eagerness, of readiness, of willingness, of zeal, of earnestness, of a ready mind
Notes: This word refers to a state of being eager, ready, or willing to do something. It denotes a prompt and earnest disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal. It is used to describe a positive attitude towards a task or a person, indicating a desire to act quickly and effectively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-sas
Translations: having called alongside, having summoned, having invited, having exhorted, having encouraged, having comforted, having entreated
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. The verb itself is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Therefore, it literally means 'to call to one's side'. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon someone, to invite them, to exhort or encourage them, or to comfort or entreat them.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the act of calling someone to one's side for various purposes.
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neen
Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure, to persist
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'διαμένω'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'μένω' (to remain, to stay). It signifies the action of remaining or continuing through a period of time, enduring, or persisting in a state or place. It can be used to describe something that lasts or endures permanently.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word διαμένω is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. The combination emphasizes the idea of remaining or continuing through a period or process.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies a future state of being, existence, or occurrence. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result, indicating what is going to be or what will happen.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive
G3341
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn
Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind
Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-too
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of such a one, of such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of such a kind' or 'such as this/that'. It is used to describe something that possesses a particular quality or nature, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to the English 'such' when used to qualify a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-OH-kheh-sas
Translations: you feasted, you made merry, you fared sumptuously
Notes: This word describes the act of feasting sumptuously or making merry. It implies enjoying a rich and abundant meal or celebration. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and εὐωχέω (euōcheō, 'to feast well').
Inflection: Second Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΤΡΥΦΑΩ
G5365
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-nee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: showing kindness, being friendly, treating kindly, having shown kindness, having been friendly, having treated kindly
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'showing kindness' or 'treating someone kindly'. It describes an action of being friendly or benevolent towards others. It is often used to describe someone who has already performed an act of kindness or friendliness.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ, ΕΥΝΟΕΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (PHILOS), meaning 'dear, friendly', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (PHRONEŌ), meaning 'to think, to be minded'. Thus, it literally means 'to be kindly minded' or 'to think kindly'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ax-ON-tas
Translations: those who lead, those who bring, those who carry, those who guide
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural of the present active participle of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, carry, or guide'. It refers to 'those who are leading' or 'those who are bringing' something or someone. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the people being led, brought, or guided.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΟΝΤΑΣ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon
Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn
Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men
Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.
G3751
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-tah-KO-see-oy
Translations: eight hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'eight hundred'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὀκτώ' (eight) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred). It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a count of 800.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ὀκτώ (oktō, "eight") and ἑκατόν (hekaton, "hundred").
G1848
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eks-AH-kis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: six thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'six thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of six thousand units of something, similar to how 'two hundred' or 'one thousand' would be used in English. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: This word is a compound of two elements: 'ἑξάκις' (hexakis), meaning 'six times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It literally translates to 'six times a thousand'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-ROON-tes
Translations: bearing, carrying, wearing, bringing, producing
Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine plural, nominative case of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to wear,' or 'to bring.' It describes an ongoing action of bearing or carrying something. It can be used to describe people who are carrying or wearing something, or even things that are producing or yielding something, like fruit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G2375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REH-on
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a large, oblong shield, often shaped like a door, used for protection in battle. It was typically large enough to cover the entire body of a soldier. It is used in sentences to denote a defensive piece of equipment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-roh-MAS-teen
Translations: cuirass, a cuirass, breastplate, a breastplate
Notes: This word refers to a cuirass or breastplate, a piece of armor designed to protect the torso. It is typically worn by soldiers and covers the chest and back. In the provided context, it is used alongside 'θυρεόν' (shield) as part of a soldier's equipment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΩΡΑΞ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΗΘΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly a loanword or a compound. It is not commonly found in classical Greek literature but appears in later Koine and Byzantine texts.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G3887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-RAH-me-non
Translations: they remained, they were remaining, they continued, they abode, they persevered
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining alongside, abiding, or continuing in a place or state. It implies a sense of persistence or steadfastness. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things stayed in a particular location or maintained a certain condition over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.
G5565
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEE
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh
Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4826
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-meh-oh-NEE-doss
Translations: (of) Simeon, (of) the tribe of Simeon
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or descended from Simeon. It is often used in the context of the 'tribe of Simeon' in biblical texts, indicating a member or aspect of that tribal lineage. It is a derivative of the proper name Simeon.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2034
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ep-TA-kis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: seven thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'seven thousand'. It is used to quantify a large number of items or people, similar to how 'seven thousand' is used in English. It would agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G3019
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: lay-oo-EE-tee-doss
Translations: of the Levite, of the Levitical, of the tribe of Levi
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is often used to describe the Levitical tribe or things associated with them, such as their duties or lineage. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to modify 'φυλῆς' (tribe), meaning 'of the Levitical tribe'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΙΤΙΚΟΣ, ΛΕΥΙΤΗΣ
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tet-ra-KISS-khee-lee-oy
Translations: four thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'four thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of four thousand units of something. For example, it could describe 'four thousand men' or 'four thousand years'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G2034
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: hep-tah-KO-see-oy
Translations: seven hundred
Notes: This word means 'seven hundred'. It is a numeral used to indicate a quantity of 700. It is typically used to modify a noun, indicating the number of items or people being referred to.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine. This numeral inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”) and -κόσιοι (-kósioi, “hundred”).
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tah
Translations: ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader, prince, a prince, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority, such as a ruler, leader, or official. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a leading role in a community or government. It can be used in various contexts to denote a person of high rank or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-DAH-mon
Translations: Jodamos
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears to be a variant or a different form of the name Jodam (Strong's G2496). It would be used in a sentence to refer to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G4524
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-DOH-koss
Translations: Zadok
Notes: Zadok was a high priest of Israel during the reigns of David and Solomon. He was a descendant of Aaron through Eleazar and was instrumental in the succession of Solomon to the throne. The name is often associated with the priestly line.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew צָדוֹק (Tsadóq), meaning 'righteous'.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G4773
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH-sin
Translations: (to) relatives, (to) kinsfolk, (to) kindred
Notes: This word refers to people who are related by blood or family ties. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. It is used to denote one's family members or those of the same lineage.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΙ, ΦΥΛΕΤΑΙ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MO-sin
Translations: to a governor, to governors, to a ruler, to rulers, to a leader, to leaders, (to) a chief, (to) chiefs
Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or command. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a leader or leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G0958
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-mee-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) Benjamin, (of) the tribe of Benjamin, (of) the land of Benjamin
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or associated with Benjamin, specifically the tribe of Benjamin or the territory inhabited by the tribe of Benjamin. It is a feminine noun, often used to describe the land or the people collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the land of Benjamin' or 'the people of Benjamin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tai
Translations: hoplites, heavily armed soldier, foot soldier
Notes: An 'hoplites' refers to a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. These soldiers were typically citizens who provided their own armor and weapons, forming the backbone of Greek armies. They fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular formation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΠΕΖΟΣ
G4037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-meh-nen
Translations: he was waiting for, she was waiting for, it was waiting for, he was awaiting, she was awaiting, it was awaiting, he was expecting, she was expecting, it was expecting
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Together, it means 'to wait for', 'to await', or 'to expect'. It describes an action of waiting or remaining in anticipation of something or someone. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain', 'to stay', or 'to abide'. The combination suggests waiting while remaining in a particular place or state.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEU-seen
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to expect'. For example, one might say 'he hoped to reign' or 'they expected to become king'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ
G4328
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-do-KO-sah
Translations: expecting, looking for, waiting for
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'looking for'. It describes an ongoing action of anticipation. It is used to describe someone who is actively waiting or hoping for something to happen.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ef-ra-EE-moo
Translations: of Ephraim
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of Ephraim, referring to the biblical figure Ephraim, the second son of Joseph, or to the tribe descended from him. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the tribe of Ephraim' or 'the land of Ephraim'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1364, G3463
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oy
Translations: twenty thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to express the quantity of twenty thousand of something, often appearing in contexts describing large numbers of people, animals, or objects.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb δίς (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'innumerable'.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-nah-TOH-tah-tohn
Translations: of the most powerful, of the most able, of the most mighty
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'most powerful,' 'most able,' or 'most mighty.' It describes something or someone possessing the greatest degree of power, ability, or strength. It is often used to refer to the most influential or strongest individuals within a group.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΝ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΩΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1308
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-feh-RON-tohn
Translations: differing, excellent, important, a matter of importance, of importance, of value, of consequence
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be important'. In this form, it functions as an adjective or a substantive (noun), often referring to things that are important, excellent, or of consequence. It can describe something that stands out or is distinct.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ, ΑΞΙΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ
G3128
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-nah-see-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) Manasseh, (of) the tribe of Manasseh
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun Manasseh, referring to something belonging to or associated with Manasseh, particularly his tribe. It is used to describe the tribe of Manasseh or something related to it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEE-soos
Translations: of half, a half
Notes: This word means 'half' and is used to describe a portion or division of something. It functions as an adjective, indicating that something is divided into two equal parts. It can be used to refer to half of a quantity, time, or any other measurable entity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'half'.
G3463
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: MOO-ree-oy
Translations: ten thousand, innumerable, countless, myriad
Notes: This word refers to the number ten thousand. However, it is also frequently used to denote an indefinitely large or countless number, similar to how 'myriad' is used in English. It can function as a numeral or an adjective, describing a quantity of something.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative. It can also be used in other cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative) and genders (Feminine, Neuter) depending on the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΙ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (to diminish, to change). The word originally referred to a very large, but not necessarily infinite, number, and later specifically to ten thousand.
G3757
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-TAH-kis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: eight thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of eight thousand units of something. For example, it could refer to 'eight thousand men' or 'eight thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
G2478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: is-akh-ar-OO
Translations: (of) Issachar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Issachar, who was the ninth son of Jacob and Leah, and the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Issachar' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yissakar, meaning 'there is recompense' or 'man of hire'.
G1250
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-see-oy
Translations: two hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of two hundred units. Like many numerals in Koine Greek, it inflects to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διακόσιοι (diakósioi), a compound of δύο (dúo, “two”) and ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”).
G4267
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ghi-NOH-skon-tes
Translations: foreknowing, knowing beforehand, having known beforehand
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'foreknowing' or 'knowing beforehand'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'γινώσκω' (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. It describes someone who possesses prior knowledge or understanding of something. It can be used to describe an action that is ongoing or habitual, emphasizing the state of having foreknowledge.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah
Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: zah-boo-loh-NEE-tee-doss
Translations: (of) Zebulunite, (of) a Zebulunite
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Zebulunite' or 'belonging to Zebulun'. It is used to describe something or someone associated with the tribe of Zebulun. For example, it could refer to a person from the tribe of Zebulun or the land inhabited by the tribe of Zebulun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from the proper noun ΖΑΒΟΥΛΩΝ (Zabulon), which refers to the biblical tribe of Zebulun. The suffix -ιτις is a common Greek adjectival ending used to form gentilics (words indicating origin or belonging to a place/group).
G1942
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-tohn
Translations: of chosen ones, of the elect, of select ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen, selected, or picked out. It is often used to refer to a group of people who are specially chosen or favored, such as 'the elect' or 'chosen ones'. It functions as an adjective but can be used substantively as a noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΟΓΗ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-then
Translations: came together, assembled, met, gathered, came with, went with
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together, to assemble, or to meet. It is often used to describe people gathering in one place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lis-mon
Translations: armament, equipment, armor, a weapon, weapons
Notes: This word refers to military equipment, such as armor or weapons, or the act of arming oneself. It can be used to describe the collective gear of soldiers or individual pieces of weaponry. It is often used in contexts related to warfare or preparation for battle.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ga-DOO
Translations: of Gad
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Gad'. Gad was one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Gad' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Gad' is of Hebrew origin (גָּד, Gad), meaning 'troop' or 'fortune'. It refers to the seventh son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, and the tribe descended from him.
G3488
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nef-tha-LEE-dos
Translations: of Naphtali
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Naphtali." Naphtali was one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The word refers to something belonging to or associated with Naphtali or the tribe of Naphtali.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1978
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-see-moy
Translations: notable, prominent, distinguished, famous, marked, well-known, remarkable, a notable one, prominent ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, prominent, or distinguished. It is used to indicate a person or thing that stands out or is well-known, often implying importance or recognition. For example, it could refer to 'prominent men' or 'notable events'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Dative Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'marked upon' or 'having a mark upon it', leading to the sense of being notable or distinguished.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can be used in various grammatical cases and genders depending on the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: The word 'ΧΙΛΙΟΣ' comes from the ancient Greek word 'χίλιοι', which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'thousand'.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-loys
Translations: (to) weapons, (with) weapons, (by) weapons, (to) arms, (with) arms, (by) arms, (to) armor, (with) armor, (by) armor
Notes: This word refers to weapons, arms, or armor. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object or means by which an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'with weapons' or 'by means of arms'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΒΕΛΟΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy
Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.
G2375
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REH-oh
Translations: (to) a shield, (to) shield
Notes: This word refers to a large, oblong shield, often rectangular or oval in shape, used by soldiers. It was typically made of wood and covered with leather, sometimes reinforced with metal. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the instrument by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-RAH-tee
Translations: to a spear, with a spear, by a spear
Notes: This word refers to a spear or a lance, a long weapon with a sharp point, used for thrusting or throwing. It is used in a dative case, indicating the instrument by which an action is performed, or the recipient of an action. Therefore, it often translates as 'with a spear' or 'by a spear'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-LOO-they
Translations: he was following, she was following, it was following, he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving behind or going along with someone or something. It is often used to indicate discipleship or adherence to a person or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-ar-ith-MAY-tos
Translations: innumerable, countless, unnumbered, numberless
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the privative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'un-' or 'not') and 'ἀριθμητός' (arithmētos, meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'). Therefore, it means 'not countable' or 'innumerable'. It is used to describe a quantity or multitude that is so vast it cannot be counted or numbered. For example, one might speak of 'innumerable stars' or 'countless people'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Plural, Neuter; Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-TEE-dos
Translations: of Dan, of the tribe of Dan
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or associated with the tribe of Dan. It is used to indicate origin or possession related to this specific Israelite tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toy
Translations: chosen, elect, select, chosen ones, the elect
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. In a religious context, it frequently refers to those chosen by God for salvation or a particular role. It can be used to describe individuals or a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1840
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-KO-see-oy
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of six hundred items or people, functioning similarly to an adjective in a sentence. For example, it could be used to describe 'six hundred men' or 'six hundred years'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word for 'six' (ἕξ, hex) and a form related to 'hundred' (ἑκατόν, hekaton). It derives from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G0768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-say-ROO
Translations: (of) Asher
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Asher'. Asher was one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the patriarch of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name means 'happy' or 'blessed'. In context, it typically refers to the tribe or territory associated with Asher.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lon
Translations: of tribes, tribes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: loy-POO
Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G3695
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-PLEES-meh-NOHN
Translations: of armed, of equipped, of furnished
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'having been equipped'. It describes people or things that have been put into a state of readiness, typically for battle or a specific task. As a genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who are armed' or 'of the armed ones', indicating possession or association.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΩΝ, ΕΞΩΠΛΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ
G1390
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-oo
Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood
Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.
G4030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-keh-fah-LAI-an
Translations: helmet, a helmet
Notes: This word refers to a helmet, a piece of defensive armor worn on the head. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It is used in contexts describing military equipment or metaphorical protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It literally means 'that which is around the head'.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FIE-an
Translations: sword, a sword, saber, a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a piercing or thrusting weapon. It is typically used in contexts of warfare, judgment, or divine retribution, symbolizing power, destruction, or separation. It can also refer to a saber or a large knife.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of sword or spear used by the Thracians.
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-pay
Translations: the remaining, the rest, the others, other
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a larger group or quantity. It is used to describe the remaining people, things, or time. For example, it can mean 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining days'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΙ, ΑΛΛΟΙ
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lai
Translations: tribes, clans, nations, peoples
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a race or a people group. In a broader sense, it can mean a multitude or a large group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΓΕΝΗ
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-aiss
Translations: to a sword, to a javelin, to a lance, to a saber, to a spear
Notes: This word refers to a large sword, javelin, or lance, often associated with a piercing or thrusting weapon. It is typically used in contexts describing combat or judgment, emphasizing the destructive power of the weapon. It is a compound word, though its exact etymology is debated.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-rohn-toh
Translations: they used, they were using, they employed, they were employing
Notes: This verb describes the act of using, employing, or making use of something. It often implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, as indicated by its imperfect tense. It can be used in various contexts to describe how people interacted with objects, resources, or even other individuals.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-theh
Translations: came together, assembled, met, gathered
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), which means 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action where individuals or groups converge or meet at a particular place or for a specific purpose. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies the action of coming or going in conjunction with others.
G3904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess
Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-TEE-ohn
Translations: of food, of grain, of corn, of provisions
Notes: This word refers to food, grain, or provisions in general. It is often used in a collective sense to denote sustenance. It can be used in sentences to refer to the supply or consumption of food.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΤΡΟΦΩΝ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAY
Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment
Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king
Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.
G2964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-ROH-san
Translations: they ratified, they confirmed, they established, they made valid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to ratify, confirm, or make valid. It describes the action of giving legal or official approval to something, thereby making it binding or effective. It is often used in contexts where agreements, decisions, or promises are formally affirmed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΌΩ, ΣΤΗΡΊΖΩ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1858
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-san-tos
Translations: (of) having celebrated, (of) celebrating, (of) one who celebrated
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having celebrated' or 'one who celebrated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is genitive singular, which often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-oh-khee-THEN-tos
Translations: (of) having feasted well, (of) having made merry, (of) having fared sumptuously
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb εὐωχέω (euōcheō), meaning 'to feast well' or 'to make merry', combined with the prefix κατα- (kata-), which intensifies the action, implying 'thoroughly' or 'sumptuously'. As a participle, it describes someone who has completed the action of feasting or making merry. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who has experienced this thorough feasting.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΥΩΧΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ
H2407
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gih-BROH-nee
Translations: Hebron, (to) Hebron, (in) Hebron
Notes: This is the Koine Greek form of the Hebrew name Hebron, an ancient city in Judea. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant location, particularly in connection with Abraham and David. In this form, it is used to indicate movement towards or location within the city.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Γιβρών (Gibron) is derived from the Hebrew word חֶבְרוֹן (Ḥeḇrōn), which means 'association' or 'joining'. It is an ancient Semitic place name.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-OO-ee-days
Translations: David
Notes: This is the name of David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, who is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and Christian tradition. He is known for his defeat of Goliath and for being an ancestor of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Δαυίδης (Dauidēs) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAS
Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
This interlinear database is in beta
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