2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthei-RO-me-nays

Translations: of perishing, of being corrupted, of being destroyed, of being ruined, of being wasted, of being spoiled

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of perishing, being corrupted, or being destroyed. It describes something that is in the process of decaying, being ruined, or wasting away. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one undergoing this process.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yoo-eh

Translations: beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat

Notes: This word means to beg, implore, or supplicate someone earnestly. It is used when someone makes a humble and urgent request, often with a sense of desperation or deep need. It can be used in various contexts where a person is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) is derived from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'. It refers to the act of a suppliant seeking protection or favor.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes the act of extending compassion or kindness to someone in need or distress. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) is derived from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion felt for another's suffering.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON-ton

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of those saying, of those speaking, of those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are saying' or 'of their saying'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

G1818

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-pa-TEE-sas

Translations: deceiving, having deceived, misleading, having misled, beguiling, having beguiled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exapataō', meaning 'to deceive thoroughly' or 'to mislead completely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having deceived' or 'having misled'. It can be used to describe someone who has successfully tricked or led another astray.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΤΆΩ, ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ΔΟΛΊΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'exapataō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from', often intensifying the action) and 'apataō' (meaning 'to deceive'). It implies a thorough or complete act of deception.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-roo-SEE-ah

Translations: council of elders, senate, a council of elders, a senate

Notes: This word refers to a council of elders, often a governing body or a legislative assembly, similar to a senate. It was used to describe the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews. It functions as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word γέρων (gerōn), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It refers to a body composed of elders.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAX-as

Translations: having guarded, having kept, having observed, having preserved, having watched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'phylassō'. It describes an action of guarding, keeping, or observing that has been completed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon, 'tribe, race') or φάλαγξ (phalagx, 'phalanx, battle-line'), suggesting a sense of protecting or maintaining a group or formation.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-men-ohn

Translations: of those who have been taken up, of those who have been killed, of those who have been destroyed, of those who have been carried off

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine or neuter, perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes a state of having been taken up, killed, or destroyed. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have undergone this action, often in a context of violence or removal.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination means to take up, carry off, or destroy.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-al-lah-GAY-ses-thai

Translations: to be reconciled, to be changed, to be restored to favor

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἀλλάσσω' (to change). It means to be reconciled, to change, or to be restored to favor. It is often used in contexts of resolving disputes or restoring relationships, particularly between individuals or groups who were previously at odds.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ayn

Translations: to deliver, to release, to set free, to rid of, to be rid of

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'apallassō'. It means to deliver, release, or set free someone or something from a particular state, condition, or difficulty. It can also mean to be rid of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is being freed from evils, troubles, or obligations.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'apallassō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'allassō' (meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'). Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MA-then

Translations: he learned, she learned, it learned, he taught himself, she taught herself, it taught itself

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It describes an action of acquiring knowledge or skill that was completed in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the truth' or 'She learned to read'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G515

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-san-ton

Translations: (of) having deemed worthy, (of) having thought worthy, (of) having considered worthy, (of) having asked for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'to deem worthy', 'to consider worthy', or 'to ask for'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, whose worthiness or request is being referred to.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0303

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-zee-TAY-sas

Translations: having sought out, having searched for, having looked for, having examined

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἈΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ', meaning 'to seek out' or 'to search for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. It implies a thorough or diligent search, often with the aim of finding something specific or investigating a matter completely. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5339

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: sparing, having spared, one who spares, one who has spared

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to refrain from harming'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of sparing or has already spared. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the sparing one'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, sparing no one').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΛΥΤΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BON-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, having taken, having received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, or to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It often implies a completed action, such as 'having taken' or 'having received', and can refer to taking someone with oneself, receiving something, or taking over a tradition or teaching.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-lon-toh

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they purposed, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to purpose', or 'to intend'. It describes a strong inclination or deliberate choice. It is often used to express a personal will or a decision made after consideration. In the provided examples, it indicates that 'they' (the subject) had a desire or intention to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, wish'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call back, to recall, to summon, to invite

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the action of calling someone or something back, recalling them, or summoning them to a specific place or for a particular purpose. It can be used in contexts of assembling people or bringing something to mind.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακαλέω is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Its etymology reflects the action of calling something or someone back or upwards.

G0630

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sas

Translations: having released, having sent away, having dismissed, having divorced, having let go

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having released' or 'having sent away'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is often used to indicate a preceding action that leads to the main verb's action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination signifies a complete separation or release from something.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ookh-MOO

Translations: (of) drought, (of) parchedness, (of) desolation, (of) squalor

Notes: This word refers to a state of dryness, especially a drought, or the parched condition of land. It can also denote squalor or neglect, particularly in reference to a person's appearance due to lack of care. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the cause or state of something, such as 'because of drought' or 'the land of desolation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΣΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αὐχμός (auchmos) is derived from the verb αὔω (auō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to parch'. It describes a state of dryness or desolation.

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-THEE-nay-sen

Translations: prospered, flourished, thrived, became prosperous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to prosper, flourish, or thrive. It describes a state of well-being, success, or abundance, often in material terms or in growth. It is used to indicate that someone or something has become successful or has experienced a period of prosperity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐθηνέω (euthēnéō, “to thrive, prosper”), from εὐθηνής (euthēnḗs, “thriving, prosperous”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + θηνέω (thēnéō, “to abound”).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4886

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-NAP-sas

Translations: having joined, having connected, having united, having fastened, having brought together

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having joined' or 'having connected'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. It can be used to describe someone who has brought things or people together, or who has formed a connection or alliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREP-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having turned, having put to flight, having changed, having converted

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ. In the middle voice, it means 'having turned oneself' or 'having changed oneself'. It can also be used in a causative sense, meaning 'having caused to turn' or 'having put to flight'. It describes an action completed in the past, often preceding the action of the main verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to rotate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of turning or changing direction.

G3440

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mo-NO-thay

Translations: he was isolated, he was left alone, he was made alone

Notes: This word describes an action where someone was made or left alone, or became isolated. It is used to indicate that a person or thing was separated from others, often as a result of an action taken upon them. For example, it could describe a soldier who became separated from his unit during a pursuit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΩ, ΑΠΟΜΟΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μονόω' (monoo) comes from the Greek word 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. The verb form means to make something or someone alone.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1626

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EK-loo-TOS

Translations: faint, feeble, exhausted, worn out, relaxed, unstrung

Notes: This word describes something that is faint, feeble, or exhausted, often referring to a state of physical or mental weariness. It can also mean relaxed or unstrung, implying a loss of vigor or tension. It is used to describe someone who is giving up or losing heart.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΜΝΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκλύω (eklyō), meaning 'to loosen, release, or exhaust', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λύω (lyō, 'to loose, untie').

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RAH-foo

Translations: of unsewn, of unstitched, of seamless

Notes: This word describes something that is not sewn, stitched, or joined together by sewing, meaning it is seamless. It is typically used to describe garments, particularly tunics, that are woven in one piece without seams. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being seamless or unstitched.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἈΡΑΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb ῥάπτω (rhaptō) meaning 'to sew' or 'to stitch'. Thus, it literally means 'not sewn' or 'without seams'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0582

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-go-noss

Translations: descendant, offspring, a descendant, an offspring, posterity, a posterity

Notes: This word refers to a descendant, offspring, or posterity. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It is used to describe someone who comes from a particular lineage or family line. It can function as both a noun and an adjective.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ

Etymology: From 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'born from' or 'sprung from'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3586

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KSOO-ston

Translations: polished, smooth, scraped, shaved, a javelin, a spear, a portico, a covered walk

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'polished,' 'smooth,' 'scraped,' or 'shaved.' It describes something that has been made smooth or refined. As a noun, it can refer to a 'javelin' or 'spear,' likely due to its smooth, polished shaft. It can also denote a 'portico' or 'covered walk,' which were often paved or smoothed areas for exercise or public gathering, particularly in gymnasiums.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΔΟΡΥ, ΣΤΟΑ

Etymology: From the verb ξύω (xýō), meaning 'to scrape,' 'to shave,' or 'to polish.'

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2982

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: a handle, a hold, an opportunity, an occasion, a pretext

Notes: This word refers to something that can be grasped or seized. It can literally mean a handle or a hold, like the handle of a sword. Figuratively, it can refer to an opportunity, a chance to do something, or a pretext, which is an excuse or a false reason given to justify an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΒΗ (labē) comes from the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It refers to the act or result of taking hold of something.

G0254

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ly-SEE-doh-ton

Translations: chained, made of chains, chain-linked, chain mail

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'chained' or 'made of chains'. It is often used to describe armor, specifically a 'chain mail breastplate' (θώραξ ἀλυσιδωτός). It describes something that is constructed from or resembles chains.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἀλυσιδωτός (alysidotos) is derived from the noun ἅλυσις (halysis), meaning 'chain'. The suffix -ιδωτός indicates 'made of' or 'resembling'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-traf-EES

Translations: having turned back, having returned, having been converted, having been restored

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having turned back' or 'having returned'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can also carry the sense of being converted or restored, especially in a spiritual context. It is often used to describe someone changing direction, either physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REH-ee-toh

Translations: was present, was at hand, had arrived, was available, was permitted

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something 'was present,' 'was at hand,' or 'had arrived.' In some contexts, it can also convey the sense of something being 'available' or 'permitted.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be.' Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present.'

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-spee-seh

Translations: he defended, he protected, he shielded

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to defend', 'to protect', or 'to shield'. It is formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'for', and the verb 'ἀσπίζω' (aspizō), meaning 'to shield' or 'to use a shield'. It describes the action of providing protection or defense for someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ὙΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, for the sake of', and the verb ΑΣΠΙΖΩ (aspizō), meaning 'to shield', derived from ΑΣΠΙΣ (aspis), 'shield'.

G4026

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAS

Translations: stepping around, encompassing, surrounding, excelling, surpassing, a surrounding one, a superior one

Notes: This word is an inflected form, likely a masculine or feminine nominative/accusative singular aorist participle of the verb 'ΠΕΡΙΒΑΙΝΩ' (peribainō), meaning 'to step around, encompass, or surpass'. It can also function as a noun, referring to someone or something that surrounds, encompasses, or excels. In context, it often describes someone who is superior or preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-neng-KEH

Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he bore, she bore, it bore, he endured, she endured, it endured

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring, or endure'. In a sentence, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it), such as 'he brought the book' or 'it bore fruit'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is a very ancient and widely attested verb in Indo-European languages.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4729

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-REE-sees

Translations: deprivation, a deprivation, lack, want, loss

Notes: This word refers to the act of depriving someone or something, or the state of being deprived. It signifies a lack or absence of something that is needed or desired, often implying a state of need or destitution. It can be used in contexts where something is withheld or taken away.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ΑΠΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΗΣΗ is derived from the verb στερέω (stereō), meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave'. It is related to the concept of being firm or solid, and by extension, to being fixed or deprived of movement, leading to the sense of being deprived of something.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khee-keh

Translations: he has provided, he has given, he has offered, he has granted, he has caused

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he has provided' or 'he has given'. It is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It often implies a giving or offering from one person to another, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out' or 'to offer from beside oneself'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sohn

Translations: (of) how many, (of) as many as, (of) all that, (of) whatsoever

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'how much, how great, as much as, as many as'. It is used to refer to a quantity or extent, often in a relative sense, indicating 'all that' or 'as many as' in a given context. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or a part of a larger group, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: PAS, HOLOS

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-thek-SOO-see

Translations: they will partake, they will share, they will have a share

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to partake of,' 'to share in,' or 'to have a share in something.' It implies participation or having a portion of something, often followed by a genitive case indicating what is being shared. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word μετέχω (metechō) is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among,' and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' It signifies having something in common with others or participating alongside them.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bee-OH-san-tos

Translations: of having lived, of one who lived, of living

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has lived or is living. It indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2106

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-oo-DOK-ee-may-seh

Translations: was well pleased, approved, delighted in, took pleasure in

Notes: This word describes the action of being well-pleased with something or someone, or of approving of something. It often implies a sense of divine favor or acceptance. It is used to express satisfaction or delight in a particular action or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΡΈΣΚΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΈΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΙΜΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΔΟΚΈΩ (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think, to be of opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'to seem good' or 'to be well-regarded'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oh-TAH-ton

Translations: of the bravest, of the most courageous, of the most manly

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, superlative form of the adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), meaning 'manly, brave, courageous'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, so 'bravest' or 'most courageous'. It is used to describe a group of people who possess the quality of bravery to the highest extent, often in a context of military valor or strength. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it translates to 'of the bravest ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΑΤΩΝ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΤΑΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ow-KHOON-tone

Translations: of those boasting, of those priding themselves, of those glorying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'boasting' or 'priding oneself'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are boasting' or 'those who are priding themselves'. It often implies a sense of pride, confidence, or even arrogance in one's achievements or status.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ἘΠΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1008

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gee-GAN-tas

Translations: giants, a giant

Notes: This word refers to a giant, a person or being of unusually great size and strength. In ancient literature, giants are often depicted as powerful, sometimes monstrous, figures. It is used to describe a group of such beings in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Γίγας" (Gigas) comes from pre-Greek origins, possibly related to a root meaning 'earth-born' or 'strong'. It refers to mythical beings of great size and strength.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tohn

Translations: of those thinking, of those understanding, of those having a mind, of those being minded, of those being wise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phroneo', meaning to think, to have understanding, or to be minded in a certain way. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of thinking or having a particular mindset. In this form, it refers to 'those who are thinking' or 'those who are of a certain mind'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word Φρονέω (phroneō) comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the faculty of thought and understanding.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os

Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAN

Translations: appeared, were made manifest, shone, became visible

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'phaínō', meaning 'to appear', 'to shine', or 'to be made manifest'. It describes something that became visible or evident at a specific point in the past. It is often used to describe a sudden or clear appearance of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'phaínō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G3441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: moh-noh-ma-KHE-sas

Translations: having fought in single combat, having dueled, having engaged in a duel

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μονομαχέω', meaning 'to fight in single combat' or 'to duel'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having fought in single combat' or 'having dueled'. It is a compound word formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0406

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oh-tah-toh

Translations: (to) the most manly, (to) the most courageous, (to) the most brave

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the superlative adjective meaning 'most manly', 'most courageous', or 'most brave'. It describes someone or something possessing the highest degree of manliness, bravery, or courage. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, in relation to the most courageous individual or entity.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΩΤΑΤΩ, ἈΡΙΣΤΩΤΑΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ (andreios) comes from the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. The suffix -ειος forms adjectives, and the -τατος suffix indicates the superlative degree, meaning 'most'.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-trep-seh

Translations: he turned, she turned, it turned, he changed, she changed, it changed, he put to flight, she put to flight, it put to flight

Notes: This verb means to turn, to change, or to put to flight. It is often used transitively, meaning someone or something causes another to turn or change direction, or to flee. For example, it can describe turning a physical object, changing one's mind, or causing an enemy to retreat in battle.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: having left, having ceased, having intervened, having paused, having omitted, having neglected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often indicating a cessation, a pause, or an omission. It is used to describe someone or something that has left a space, ceased an activity, or allowed a period of time to intervene.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΦΕΝΤΕΣ

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-trah-toh-peh-DEH-oo-sahn-toh

Translations: they encamped, they pitched camp, they set up camp

Notes: This word describes the action of an army or group of people setting up a camp. It implies the act of establishing a temporary military or civilian settlement, often for a period of rest or preparation before further movement or engagement. It is typically used in historical or narrative contexts to describe the movement and positioning of troops.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word στρατοπεδεύω (stratopedeuō) is a compound word derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment,' and πεδεύω (pedeuō), related to πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil.' Thus, it literally means 'to encamp an army on the ground.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ris-so-TEH-roos

Translations: more, greater, more abundant, more numerous

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word περίσιος (perisios), meaning 'superfluous, abundant', which itself comes from περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, exceedingly'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHAY-sees

Translations: of having been sent, of being sent, of having been dispatched, of being dispatched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that 'has been sent' or 'is being sent' and functions like an adjective or noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It is used to modify a feminine noun or pronoun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣΗΣ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣΗΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EYE-leh

Translations: he took up, he destroyed, he killed, he put to death, he slew

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀναιρέω, which is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Depending on the context, it can mean 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. In the provided example, it is used in the sense of 'to kill' or 'to put to death'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G4499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-PEH

Translations: turn, a turn, turning, inclination, moment, a moment, scale, weight, decision, outcome

Notes: This word refers to a turning, an inclination, or a decisive moment. It can describe the turning of a scale, indicating a slight weight or a decisive factor. It is often used to denote a critical point in time, a turning point, or the outcome of a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΚΛΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέπω (rhepo), meaning 'to incline, to turn the scale'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-NEN-kah-toh

Translations: carried away, brought back, bore away, took away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to carry, to bear'). It means to carry something away, to bring something back, or to bear something away from a place. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of removing or taking something with oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΩ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G0901

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-THAY-ahs

Translations: deep, a deep, profound, a profound

Notes: This word describes something that is deep, profound, or extensive. It can refer to physical depth, such as a deep well or sea, or to abstract depth, like profound peace or wisdom. It is often used to emphasize the intensity or extent of a quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΘΥΣ' (bathys) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰeh₂dʰ- (deep). It is related to words meaning 'bottom' or 'depth' in various Indo-European languages.

G0659

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-ohn

Translations: enjoying, partaking, having the benefit of, receiving benefit

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enjoying' or 'partaking of'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing or benefiting from something. It is often used with a genitive object to indicate what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω (apolauō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating full enjoyment or benefit.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-TAK-sah-toh

Translations: arranged, composed, put together, ordered, drew up

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'συντάσσω' (syntassō). It means to arrange, compose, or put together, often in an orderly fashion. It can refer to arranging troops, composing writings, or setting things in order. As a compound word, it combines 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-troo

Translations: of measure, of a measure, of a meter, of a standard, of a limit, of due proportion

Notes: This word refers to a measure, whether of length, capacity, or quantity. It can also denote a standard, a limit, or due proportion. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to describe a specific amount or a defined boundary.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It refers to the act or result of measuring.

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-loo

Translations: of various kinds, of diverse kinds, of many colors, of varied design, of diverse forms, of manifold, of varied

Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or multi-colored. It can refer to things that are intricate in design, or to a variety of different kinds of things. It is used to describe something that is not uniform but has many different aspects or qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΩΜΟΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-loo-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being called, of those being named, of those being invited, of those called, of those named, of those invited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It refers to a group of people or things that are being called, named, or invited. It is used to describe the possessive relationship or origin of something related to these 'called' or 'named' entities.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G3704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gah-non

Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine

Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.

G1491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-DEH-ah

Translations: form, appearance, kind, nature, idea, a form, an appearance, a kind, a nature, an idea

Notes: This word refers to the outward form or appearance of something, its shape, or its visible aspect. It can also denote a specific kind, type, or nature of a thing. In philosophical contexts, particularly influenced by Platonic thought, it can refer to an abstract concept or an ideal archetype, from which physical things derive their existence. It is used to describe how something looks or what category it belongs to.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἸΔΕΑ comes from the Greek verb 'idein' (to see), related to the root 'id-' meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KI-noo-rah

Translations: lyre, harp, a lyre, a harp

Notes: This word refers to a lyre or a harp, a stringed musical instrument. It was commonly used in ancient times for worship, praise, and entertainment. In sentences, it would typically be used to describe the instrument itself or its use in musical performances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΝΑΒΛΑ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'kinnor' (כִּנּוֹר), which also refers to a lyre or harp. It was adopted into Greek to describe this musical instrument.

G1826

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eks-AYM-meh-nee

Translations: fastened, attached, strung, fitted, equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐξάπτω' (exaptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to attach'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been fastened, attached, or strung. It can be used to describe an object that is equipped or fitted with something, such as a musical instrument with strings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΗ

G4140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLEEK-troh

Translations: to a plectrum, with a plectrum, to a pick, with a pick, to a striker, with a striker

Notes: This word refers to a plectrum, which is a small, thin piece of material used to pluck or strike the strings of a musical instrument, such as a lyre or harp. It is used in the dative case, indicating the instrument or means by which an action is performed, often translated as 'with a plectrum' or 'by means of a plectrum'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: From the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'.

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-blah

Translations: harp, a harp, lyre, a lyre, psaltery, a psaltery

Notes: This word refers to a stringed musical instrument, similar to a harp or lyre, used in ancient times. It was often employed in religious ceremonies and for accompanying singing, particularly in the Old Testament context. It is a type of psaltery, a stringed instrument played by plucking or striking the strings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'nebel' (נֵבֶל), which also refers to a stringed instrument, likely a harp or lyre. It entered Greek through translation of the Septuagint.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G2925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kroo-EH-tai

Translations: is struck, is knocked, is beaten, is smitten

Notes: This word describes an action where something is hit or struck, often with a knocking or beating motion. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being struck or knocked. For example, it can refer to a door being knocked upon, or a musical instrument being struck to produce sound.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: From an imitative root, suggesting the sound of striking or knocking.

G4111

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: plah-TEH-ah

Translations: broad, wide, a street, a wide street, a public square

Notes: This word describes something that is broad or wide. As a noun, it refers to a wide street or a public square, often a place where people gather. It is used to describe physical dimensions or a specific type of public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΣ, ΠΛΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'flat' or 'broad'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5475

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KHAL-keh-ah

Translations: brazen, bronze, copper, of bronze, of copper, a coppersmith, a bronzesmith, a blacksmith

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'made of bronze or copper,' or 'brazen.' It can also be a noun referring to a worker of bronze or copper, such as a coppersmith, bronzesmith, or blacksmith. As an adjective, it describes the material of an object. As a noun, it refers to a craftsman.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative, Neuter Plural Accusative, Feminine Singular Nominative, Feminine Singular Vocative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΣΙΔΗΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΕΥΣ (chalkeus) derives from ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze.' It refers to someone who works with these metals.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in

Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KEIS-thoh

Translations: let it be enough, let it suffice, let him be content, let her be content, let it be content

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be sufficient, to suffice, or to be content with something. It is often used in the imperative mood to express a command or wish that something should be enough or that someone should be satisfied with what they have. It implies a state of being satisfied or finding something adequate.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ἹΚΑΝΟΩ, ἘΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΚΕΩ (arkeō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the idea of warding off or being strong enough to repel. It developed the meaning of being sufficient or content.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LEKH-thai

Translations: to have been said, to have been spoken, to have been told

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result. The perfect tense indicates a completed action, and the passive voice means the subject is receiving the action. Thus, 'λελέχθαι' means 'to have been said' or 'to have been spoken'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΛΑΛΗΘΗΝΑΙ

G1281

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-see-MOH-tah-toy

Translations: most notable, most distinguished, most famous, most renowned

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It describes individuals or things that stand out significantly above others due to their fame, importance, or achievements. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of prominence or renown. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark').

Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΙ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΗΜΟΣ (diasēmos) is derived from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it originally referred to something 'marked out' or 'distinguished' from others. The superlative form ΔΙΑΣΗΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ (diasēmotatos) indicates the highest degree of this quality.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-proy

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, glorious, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid, a glorious

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, such as a bright flame or star, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, like a splendid garment or a person of high standing. It is used to describe things that are visually striking due to their brightness or beauty.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-so-my

Translations: I will narrate, I will recount, I will declare, I will tell

Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, or declare something in detail. It implies a thorough and complete telling of an event or story. It is used to express the future action of relating information.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' or 'to guide through', which evolved into the sense of narrating or recounting something in full detail.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-keh-SOO-sin

Translations: they will be sufficient, they will suffice, they will be enough, they will content

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. It indicates that something will be enough or adequate for a particular purpose or person. It is often used to express that a certain quantity or quality will meet a need or requirement.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to ward off, to be strong enough, to suffice'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying strength or defense.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw down, to cast down, to lay down, to overthrow, to defeat, to found

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'kataballō'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'ballō' (to throw). It generally means to throw something downwards, to cast down, or to lay a foundation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to overthrow, defeat, or destroy someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-RAH-sah-moh

Translations: to love, to desire, to long for

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the Koine Greek verb 'ἐράω' (erao), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'. The ending '-σαμω' does not correspond to any standard Koine Greek verbal inflection. It is possible it is a garbled form or a very rare dialectal variant, but it is not a recognized form in standard Koine Greek texts. The verb 'ἐράω' typically describes a passionate or intense love or desire.

Inflection: Unknown or irregular inflection; possibly a misspelling of a form of 'ἐράω'.

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΈΩ, ἈΓΑΠΆΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tone

Translations: of being astonished, of being amazed, of being struck with terror, of being astounded, of being overwhelmed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταπλήσσω', meaning 'to strike down, to strike with terror, to astonish, to amaze'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being for a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates that the subjects were the ones who were astonished or amazed. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or overwhelming.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEV-gon-TON

Translations: of those fleeing, of those who flee, of those who are fleeing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes people who are in the act of fleeing or escaping. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to those who are fleeing' or 'from those who are fleeing'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G4895

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling together, having fallen together, collapsing, having collapsed, encountering, having encountered, engaging, having engaged, clashing, having clashed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω', meaning 'to fall together', 'to collapse', or 'to encounter'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is often used to describe a physical collapse or the act of engaging in conflict or meeting someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G4347

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-kol-lay-THEE-nai

Translations: to cling, to cleave, to join oneself, to be united, to be joined

Notes: This word means to join oneself closely to something or someone, to adhere, or to be united. It often implies a strong bond, attachment, or commitment, such as in marriage or to a cause. It can be used to describe physical adherence or a deep personal connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and κολλάω (kollaō), meaning 'to glue' or 'to join.' It literally means 'to glue oneself to' or 'to join towards.'

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-noos

Translations: turned, routed, put to flight, those who have been turned, those who have been routed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being turned or routed. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have been turned or put to flight.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAN-tas

Translations: having gone down, having come down, having descended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō), meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone or something has completed the act of descending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΙΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō) is a compound of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root 'βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step' or 'to walk'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G1228

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-eh-ton

Translations: well-known, famous, notorious, a well-known thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is widely known or spoken about, often implying a degree of fame or notoriety. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a place that has gained significant public attention. The word is a compound of διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and βοάω (boaō, 'to shout, cry out'), literally meaning 'shouted through' or 'proclaimed widely'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΗΤΟΣ is derived from the verb διαβοάω (diaboáō), meaning 'to shout through, proclaim widely'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry out'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEY-non-tos

Translations: of killing, of slaying, of murdering, of putting to death

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτείνω', which means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a genitive participle, it describes the action of 'killing' or 'slaying' and often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession or origin related to the act of killing. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the one of killing' or 'belonging to the act of killing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noo

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, of following, of accompanying, of attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epomai', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or accompanying another. It can be used to indicate a consequence or result, or simply to describe someone who is a follower or attendant.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G4661

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: skoo-LEH-oo-on-tos

Translations: of plundering, of spoiling, of stripping, of despoiling

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ. It means 'to plunder,' 'to spoil,' 'to strip,' or 'to despoil.' As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun or a verb describing an action. In this form, it indicates possession or origin related to the act of plundering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ is derived from the noun σκῦλον (skylon), meaning 'spoils' or 'booty,' which refers to the arms stripped from a slain enemy. The verb thus means to take such spoils.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-REE-meh-noos

Translations: slain, killed, put to death, destroyed, taken up, taken away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slain' or 'having been killed'. It describes someone or something that has been put to death or destroyed. It can also mean 'taken up' or 'taken away', especially in the context of a person being removed from a place, sometimes implying death or disappearance. It is used to refer to those who have been killed, often in battle or by violence.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-sin

Translations: to a contest, to a struggle, to a fight, to a race, to an assembly, to a gathering, to a trial, to a conflict

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'agōn'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as a stadium or arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, like a race, fight, or a legal trial. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such a contest or gathering.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΕΡΙΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G3904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-tak-sa-MEH-non

Translations: having drawn up in battle array, having arrayed, having arranged, having lined up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paratassō', meaning 'to draw up in battle array' or 'to arrange in order'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have positioned themselves or others in a structured formation, often for military purposes. It implies a deliberate and organized arrangement.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'paratassō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'para-' (meaning 'alongside', 'beside') and the verb 'tassō' (meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', 'to put in place'). Thus, it literally means 'to arrange alongside'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action is the one who is fearing or has feared. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-tay

Translations: stood under, endured, suffered, underwent, withstood, stood firm, submitted

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb Ὑφίστημι (Hyphistēmi). It means to stand under, to endure, to suffer, to undergo, to withstand, to stand firm, or to submit. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a challenge or difficulty that was met or experienced.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑφίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under', and the verb ἵστημι (hístēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand under'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G5010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-xiss

Translations: order, a order, arrangement, a arrangement, rank, a rank, sequence, a sequence, position, a position, class, a class

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a proper state of things. It can describe a military formation or rank, a social class, or the proper sequence of events. It is used to denote structure, discipline, and the way things are organized.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to assign'. It describes the result or state of being arranged.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-leh

Translations: threw down, cast down, overthrew, laid low, brought down

Notes: This word describes the action of throwing something down, casting it down, or overthrowing it. It can also mean to lay low or bring down, often implying a forceful or decisive action against an opponent or an obstacle. It is used to describe actions like demolishing structures, defeating enemies, or causing something to fall.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2594

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kar-teh-REE-san-tas

Translations: having endured, having persevered, having been patient, having been steadfast

Notes: This is the masculine accusative plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, often translated as 'having endured' or 'having persevered'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the main verb is also the one who performed the action of enduring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereō) comes from the Greek word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong' or 'steadfast'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-trah-FEN-tas

Translations: having turned away, having returned, having turned back, having been turned away, having been returned, having been turned back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to turn away' or 'to return'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has completed the action of turning away, turning back, or being turned away. It can be used to describe a person who has literally turned around, or metaphorically, someone who has turned away from a path, belief, or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-san-toh

Translations: showed, displayed, exhibited, demonstrated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to show, display, or exhibit something, often publicly or clearly. It implies making something visible or known to others. It can be used in contexts where someone presents evidence, demonstrates a skill, or reveals a quality.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show upon' or 'to point out to'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G1909, G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AYL-then

Translations: came upon, came over, came, went, arrived, attacked, befell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' In this form, it means 'he/she/it came upon,' 'came over,' 'befell,' or 'attacked.' It describes an action of coming or going that has an impact or effect on something or someone, often implying an arrival or an onset, such as a curse or a calamity coming upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΕΝ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KRO-po-lin

Translations: acropolis, a citadel, a fortress

Notes: This word refers to the highest and most fortified part of an ancient Greek city, often built on a hill. It served as a defensive stronghold and often contained important temples and public buildings. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'uppermost', and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ' is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἄκρος' (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'uppermost', and 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally translates to 'highest city' or 'city on the edge'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEL-then

Translations: he went up, he ascended, he came up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally, like climbing a mountain, or figuratively, like ascending to a higher position or status. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, 'to go').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pef-SO-meh-nos

Translations: about to inquire, about to learn, about to ascertain, about to find out

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'about to inquire' or 'about to learn'. It describes an action that is going to happen in the future, often indicating purpose or intention. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. For example, it could mean 'the one who is about to inquire' or 'he who is about to learn'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΩΝ, ΖΗΤΩΝ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAY-meh-nays

Translations: lying, being laid, situated, set, placed, established, existing, a lying, a being laid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to objects, places, or even laws or principles that are 'laid down' or 'established'. For example, it could describe a city 'lying' near a river, or a law 'laid down' for a people.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣΗΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to other Greek words like 'κοιμάω' (koimaō, to put to sleep) and 'κοίτη' (koitē, bed).

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-KHOO-sees

Translations: (of) being distant, (of) being far off, (of) being away, (of) having received in full

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπέχω (apechō), meaning 'to be distant from', 'to be far off', or 'to have received in full'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is currently distant or far away, or something that has fully received something. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, especially whether it refers to spatial distance or the completion of a transaction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΤΩΣ, ΑΠΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thah-oo-MAH-zohn

Translations: wondering, marveling, being amazed, admiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to wonder' or 'to marvel'. It describes someone who is currently in a state of wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to describe the action of being astonished by something or someone, often implying a sense of awe or surprise. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he, wondering, asked a question' or 'they were marveling at the sight'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-see-eh

Translations: might carry, might bring, might receive, might obtain, might recover

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, to bring, to receive, or to obtain. It can also mean to recover something that was lost. It is used to describe the action of conveying something from one place to another, or acquiring something. In the optative mood, it expresses a wish or a potential action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the Greek word κόμος (komos), meaning 'care' or 'attention'. It originally meant 'to take care of', then 'to provide for', and eventually 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-doy

Translations: he gives, she gives, it gives, he may give, she may give, it may give, to give, to grant, to bestow

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to bestow'. It can refer to a present action (he/she/it gives) or a potential action (he/she/it may give), depending on the context. It is used to describe the act of transferring possession or bestowing a gift or favor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of certain verbs in ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1601

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-DRA-mon-tes

Translations: having run out, rushing out, sallying forth, having sallied forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'εκτρέχω' (ektredzō), meaning 'to run out' or 'to rush forth'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe how the main verb's action was performed. It implies a swift and decisive movement out of a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hor-MAY-san-tes

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having attacked, having charged, having urged on

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having rushed' or 'having set out with force'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a sudden or forceful movement, or an eager initiation of an action. It can be used to describe people who have launched themselves forward, either physically or metaphorically, towards a goal or against an opponent.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormaō) comes from the noun ΟΡΜΗ (hormē), meaning 'a violent motion, impulse, or onset'. It describes a strong inner urge or outward rush.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-roo-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having drawn, drawing, who drew

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρύω', meaning 'to draw water'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who have performed the action of drawing, typically water.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Etymology: The word 'ἀρύω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2655

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tas

Translations: being astonished, being amazed, being astounded, struck with amazement

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō, meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'). It describes someone who has been completely struck or overwhelmed by something, leading to a state of profound astonishment or amazement. It is used to describe a strong emotional reaction, often to something unexpected or awe-inspiring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAH-soss

Translations: boldness, a boldness, audacity, a audacity, confidence, a confidence, courage, a courage, insolence, an insolence, rashness, a rashness

Notes: This word refers to boldness, audacity, or confidence. It can be used in both a positive sense, indicating courage or confidence, and a negative sense, implying insolence, rashness, or presumptuousness. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the root θρασ- (thras-), related to θρασύς (thrasys, 'bold, audacious'). It is connected to the idea of being daring or courageous.

G2115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-psy-KHEE-an

Translations: courage, good courage, bravery, good cheer, a good courage

Notes: This word refers to courage, bravery, or good cheer. It is a compound word derived from εὐ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'goodness of soul' or 'good spirit', conveying the idea of a brave or cheerful disposition. It is used to describe a state of mind characterized by confidence and fearlessness in the face of danger or adversity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ (eupsychia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. It describes a state of having a good or strong spirit.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-reh-MEH-sai

Translations: to be quiet, to be at rest, to be still, to be tranquil

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἠρεμέω (eremeō). It means 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes a state of stillness, tranquility, or cessation from activity. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is commanded or desired to become quiet or to stop moving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (eremeō) is derived from the adjective ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and tranquility.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SAN-tahs

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of despising or scorning. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun or pronominally as a substantive.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tos

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained, having been recovered, having been restored, having been given, of having been brought, of having been carried, of having been received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been brought,' 'has been carried,' or 'has been received.' It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) comes from κέομαι (keomai), meaning 'to take care of, provide for'. It originally meant 'to take care of, provide for oneself', then 'to carry off, bring, receive'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KOH-mees-thai

Translations: to have been brought, to have been carried, to have been received, to have been obtained

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, passive voice, of the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is still relevant, indicating that something 'has been brought' or 'has been received' by someone. It is used to express the state of having something delivered or obtained.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-kane

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is appropriate, it belongs to, it concerns, it is due

Notes: This verb is typically used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It often takes a dative case to indicate to whom something is fitting or an infinitive to indicate what is fitting. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to concern' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.

G4689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PEI-seh

Translations: poured out, made a libation, made a treaty, made a covenant

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σπένδω' (spendō). It means 'to pour out' or 'to make a libation,' often referring to a drink offering poured out to a deity. It can also mean 'to make a treaty' or 'to conclude a covenant,' as such agreements were often sealed with a libation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb 'σπένδω' (spendō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-, meaning 'to make an offering, perform a ritual'. It is related to Latin 'spondeo' (to promise, pledge).

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G4293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-klee-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been challenged, having been called forth, having been invited

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω' (prokaleō), meaning 'to call forth,' 'to challenge,' or 'to provoke.' As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been subjected to this action. It indicates that the subject has been provoked, challenged, or invited by another, and the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G1266

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-AH-see-mohn

Translations: of distinguished, of notable, of famous, of prominent

Notes: This word describes something or someone as distinguished, notable, or famous. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, by means of) and 'σῆμα' (a sign, mark). It is used to refer to people or things that stand out or are well-known, often implying a positive reputation or importance. For example, it could describe a prominent person or a significant event.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΗΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'by means of', and ΣΗΜΑ (sema), meaning 'a sign' or 'mark'. The combination suggests something that is 'marked out' or 'distinguished'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1131

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GYM-nos

Translations: naked, bare, poorly clothed, unclothed, exposed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unclothed, either completely naked or only lightly clad. It can also refer to something that is bare or exposed, such as a bare field or an exposed weapon. In some contexts, it can imply vulnerability or a lack of protection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΥΜΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be uncovered' or 'to be open'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3695

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-PLIS-meh-non

Translations: armed, equipped, a person who is armed, a person who is equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'equipped'. It describes someone or something that has been put into a state of readiness for battle or action by being given weapons or necessary gear. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to the one who is armed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'tool, implement, weapon'. The verb means 'to furnish with arms'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-LON

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, having thrown, having cast, having put, having laid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having thrown' or 'throwing.' It can be used in various contexts to indicate the action of placing something somewhere, whether forcefully or gently.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G4014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking off, removing, taking away, having taken off, having removed, having taken away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιαίρεω' (periaireō), meaning 'to take away from around', 'to remove', or 'to strip off'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding or simultaneous action. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'περιαίρεω' (periaireō) is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. This combination conveys the sense of taking something from around an object or person.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KON-tah

Translations: unwilling, unwillingly, against one's will, involuntary

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or against one's will. It implies a lack of desire or consent on the part of the subject. It is often used adverbially to indicate that something happened involuntarily.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄκων (akōn) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἑκών (hekōn) meaning 'willing'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mah-KHO-meh-non

Translations: fighting, contending, waging war, a fighting one, that which is fighting

Notes: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ is the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, meaning 'the one fighting' or 'that which is fighting'. It can be used to describe someone or something engaged in combat or dispute.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sky-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: having plundered, having spoiled, having stripped, having despoiled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σκιλεύω' (skyleuō), meaning to plunder, spoil, or strip. It describes the action of taking spoils or possessions from an enemy or a defeated party, often in the context of war or conquest. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed the action of plundering.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΜΕΥΩ, ΛΑΦΥΡΑΓΩΓΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'σκιλεύω' (skyleuō) is derived from 'σκῦλον' (skylon), meaning 'spoils' or 'booty'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KHRAY-sah-toh

Translations: he destroyed, he killed, he put to death, he made away with

Notes: This verb means to destroy, kill, or put to death. It is often used in the context of taking someone's life. The form provided is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice, meaning 'he/she/it destroyed' or 'he/she/it was destroyed/killed'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it literally means 'to use up completely' or 'to make full use of', which evolved to mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ar-ith-MEE-see-eh

Translations: to add to, to count in addition, to reckon in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to add to' or 'to count in addition'. It is used to describe the action of including something or someone in a count or list that already exists. For example, one might add a new item to a collection or count a new person among a group.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-ree-MEH-naiss

Translations: to the aforementioned, to the aforesaid, to the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said before' or 'previously mentioned'. It functions as an adjective, describing something that has already been referred to or stated. It is often used to refer back to things, people, or actions that have been discussed earlier in the text.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΑΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑΙΣ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEE-fon-tos

Translations: (of) snowing, (of) raining, (of) falling like snow

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'νίφω'. It describes something that is 'snowing' or 'raining' (specifically, falling like snow or hail). It is used to indicate an ongoing action, often in a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'while it is snowing' or 'when it is snowing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the concept of falling or precipitation.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3640

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: o-LI-sthon

Translations: slipping, having slipped, falling, having fallen, sliding, having slid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to slip' or 'to fall'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, indicating a movement of losing one's footing, balance, or position, often unintentionally. It can be used to describe someone who has physically slipped or fallen, or metaphorically, someone who has stumbled or erred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-peh-seh

Translations: fell into, fell upon, rushed upon, attacked, fell, struck

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ (empiptō), meaning "to fall into" or "to fall upon." It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en, "in" or "into") and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, "to fall"). It describes an action of falling or rushing into something or upon someone, often with an implication of suddenness or force. It can be used literally, such as falling into a pit, or metaphorically, such as falling into a state or being attacked by something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning "in" or "into," and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning "to fall." The 'n' of 'en' assimilates to 'm' before 'p'.

G4727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-NOO

Translations: to groan, to sigh, to lament, to be in distress

Notes: This word describes the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often due to distress, pain, or oppression. It can also imply being in a state of confinement or narrowness, leading to such expressions of discomfort. It is used to convey a deep emotional or physical suffering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or Present, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΝΩ (steno) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be narrow' or 'to press'. It is related to words signifying tightness, constraint, or distress.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-MEE-oo

Translations: of a mouth, of an opening, of a muzzle, of a bit, of a bridle, of a river mouth, of a strait

Notes: This word refers to a mouth or an opening. It can be used for the mouth of an animal, the opening of a container, the mouth of a river, or even a narrow passage or strait. It is also used metaphorically for a bit or bridle for a horse, or a muzzle for an animal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΑΝΟΙΓΜΑ, ΧΑΛΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΙΟΝ (stomion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ΣΤΟΜΑ (stoma), meaning 'mouth'. It refers to a small mouth or opening.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-non

Translations: that which is to be, the future, about to be, coming, a thing that is to be

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. When used substantively, especially in the neuter singular, it refers to 'the future' or 'that which is to come'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-pohn

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").

G3597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-DEH-yoo-eh

Translations: was traveling, was journeying, was walking, traveled, journeyed, walked

Notes: This word means to travel or journey, often implying movement on a road or path. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he was traveling' or 'he used to walk'. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', combined with the verbal suffix -εύω, indicating an action related to the root.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mee-on

Translations: muzzle, bit, bridle, a bit, a bridle

Notes: This word refers to a muzzle or a bit, specifically the part of a bridle that goes into an animal's mouth to control it. It can also refer to the mouth of a river or a sharp edge, but its primary usage in the context of control is for animals. It is derived from the word for 'mouth' (στόμα).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΙΝΟΣ, ΚΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΙΟΝ is derived from the Koine Greek word στόμα (stoma), meaning 'mouth'. It refers to something associated with the mouth, particularly a device for control.

G4141

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PLEX-as

Translations: having struck, striking, smiting, having smitten, hitting, having hit

Notes: ΠΛΗΞΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of striking or hitting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g- meaning 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote striking or hitting.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5225