2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STREP-san-tos

Translations: having returned, having turned back, having gone back, having conducted oneself, having lived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anastrephō', meaning 'to turn back', 'to return', or 'to conduct oneself'/'to live'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating the subject 'having done' something. In this form, it implies the action of returning or conducting oneself has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTAHEES-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, offense, a fault, trespass, a trespass, stumbling, a stumbling, failure, a failure

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a stumble, or a failure. It can also denote a fault, an offense, or a trespass, particularly in a moral or spiritual sense. It describes an act of stumbling or falling, either literally or metaphorically, indicating a deviation from the right path or a failure to meet an expectation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΤΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΤΑΙΣΜΑ" derives from the verb "πταίω" (ptaiō), meaning 'to stumble, to fall, to err'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which typically indicates the result of an action or the action itself.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei

Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-preh-pays

Translations: comely, becoming, seemly, beautiful, attractive, graceful, proper, fitting

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is well-appearing, beautiful, or attractive. It can also refer to something that is appropriate, fitting, or proper for a given situation or context. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'. It can be used to describe physical appearance or moral conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is well-suited or appears good.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lain

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to be preeminent, to go beyond, to throw over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In its infinitive form, it means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass' in quantity, quality, or degree. It describes an action of going beyond a certain limit or standard, often implying superiority or abundance.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, to cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing over' or 'casting beyond' to the figurative sense of 'exceeding' or 'surpassing'.

G2163

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-mor-foh-TAH-tass

Translations: most beautiful, most well-formed, most comely

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'εὔμορφος' (eumorphos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'well-formed'. As a superlative, it means 'most beautiful' or 'most well-formed'. It is a compound word, formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'μορφή' (morphē), meaning 'form' or 'shape'. It is used to describe something or someone as possessing the highest degree of beauty or good form.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΑΣ, ὩΡΑΙΟΤΑΤΑΣ

Etymology: The root word 'εὔμορφος' (eumorphos) is a compound of 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'μορφή' (morphē), meaning 'form' or 'shape'. It describes something that is in good or beautiful form.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-koy-no-NAY-koo-ee-ah

Translations: having shared, having had fellowship, having participated, having become a partner

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It describes someone who has shared, participated, or had fellowship with another, and this state of having shared continues. It is often used to describe a person who has become a partner or has taken part in something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word κοινοω (koinóō) is derived from the adjective κοινός (koinós), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It signifies the act of making something common or sharing in something.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ras-THEIS

Translations: having been loved, having fallen in love, having desired, having longed for

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἘΡΆΩ', meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has been the object of love or desire, or who has themselves fallen in love or desired something intensely.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ἈΓΑΠΗΘΕΙΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KAY-toh

Translations: was disposed, was situated, was in a certain state, was affected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'). It describes being in a particular state or condition, often referring to one's disposition, feelings, or how one is situated. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or the condition of a situation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tes-thee-OO-sees

Translations: of devouring, of consuming, of eating up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means 'to eat down', 'to consume entirely', or 'to devour'. It describes an action of complete consumption or destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of devouring or has the characteristic of devouring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The prefix intensifies the action of eating, implying complete consumption.

G2783

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kat-is-KHNAI-ne-to

Translations: was made lean, was wasted away, was emaciated, was dried up, was shriveled

Notes: This word describes a state of becoming thin, wasted, or emaciated. It implies a process of gradual reduction in substance or vitality, often due to illness, lack of nourishment, or drying out. It is used to describe something or someone that is progressively losing its fullness or strength.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΛΕΠΤΥΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἰσχναίνω (isch-naino), meaning 'to make lean' or 'to dry up'. The prefix intensifies the action of wasting away.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-BAL-leh

Translations: changed, altered, transformed, turned around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw, cast, or put'. Together, it means to change, alter, or transform something, often implying a complete reversal or turning around. It describes an action where something transitions from one state or condition to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1212

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-los

Translations: clear, evident, manifest, plain, obvious

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or known, leaving no room for doubt. It can be used to describe facts, truths, or physical appearances.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular, Dual, or Plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁- meaning 'to make clear, to show'. It is related to words signifying light or clarity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon

Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, one who suffers, he who suffers

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or substantively. It refers to someone who is currently suffering or undergoing an experience, often a difficult one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH-ee

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun referring to a relative. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the dative case, indicating 'to a kinsman' or 'to a kinswoman', or as a plural referring to 'kinsmen'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-EH-tos

Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3691

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OX-oos

Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, acute, a sharp, a keen, a swift, a quick, an acute

Notes: This word describes something that is physically sharp, like a sword or a point. It can also refer to mental sharpness or keenness, indicating intelligence or quick understanding. Furthermore, it can denote speed or swiftness in movement or action. It is used to describe both literal and figurative sharpness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΔΡΙΜΥΣ, ΟΞΥΔΕΡΚΗΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΞΥΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of sharpness or quickness.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ROH-tah

Translations: asked, was asking, questioned, was questioning, inquired, was inquiring, requested, was requesting

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It is in the imperfect tense, active voice, and indicative mood, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It is used for a third-person singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΤΆΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask' or 'to speak'.

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAD-zayn

Translations: to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to liken, to compare

Notes: This verb means to guess, to conjecture, or to infer something based on available information or signs. It can also mean to liken or compare one thing to another. It is used to describe the act of forming an opinion or judgment without complete certainty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek εἰκάζω (eikázō), meaning 'to liken, to conjecture', from εἰκών (eikṓn), meaning 'likeness, image'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-roh-tee-KAYS

Translations: (of) erotic, (of) amorous, (of) passionate, (of) loving

Notes: This word describes something related to erotic love, passion, or desire. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses qualities of love or passion. For example, it could describe a desire that is driven by love or an action that is motivated by passion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΙΚΗΣ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἔρως (erōs), meaning 'love, desire'. It refers to passionate or intense love, often with a sexual connotation.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-san-tos

Translations: (of) confessing, (of) acknowledging, (of) professing, (of) agreeing, (of) promising

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes someone who has confessed, acknowledged, or agreed to something. It functions like an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὁμολογέω (homologéō, “to agree”), from ὁμός (homós, “same”) + λόγος (lógos, “word, speech”). It literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to be of the same mind'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EH-rah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ἘΡΑ' on its own is not a recognized word. The examples provided contain words like 'ἘΡΑΒΔΙΣΕΝ' (erabdisen, meaning 'he beat with a rod') and 'ἘΡΑΣΤΩΝ' (eraston, meaning 'of lovers'), where 'ἘΡΑ' appears as part of a larger word, often as a prefix or part of the stem. It is possible that 'ἘΡΑ' is an incomplete word or a fragment of a larger word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word as a standalone entry in Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIN-kha-NOO-sees

Translations: of being, of happening, of obtaining, of receiving, of meeting, of attaining, of occurring, of being present, of being found

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It means 'to happen', 'to obtain', 'to meet', or 'to be'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state that is ongoing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, frequently translated with 'of' or implying a 'whose' or 'which is' clause.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'τυγχάνω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to obtain by lot'. It is related to the idea of something falling to one's lot or happening by chance.

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-pa-TREE-ahs

Translations: (of) the same father, (of) homopatric

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of the same father' or 'homopatric'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. It is used to describe individuals who share the same father, often in the context of siblings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΠΑΤΡΙΟΣ is derived from the Greek prefix ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same', and the noun πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It describes a shared paternal lineage.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NAYNE

Translations: machine, a machine, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, means, a means, method, a method, plan, a plan, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a means, method, or plan used to achieve a particular end, sometimes with a connotation of cunning or trickery, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be able' or 'to contrive'.

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-GEH-neh-sthai

Translations: to overcome, to prevail, to survive, to get the better of, to be superior

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'). Together, it means to come to be over or around something, hence to overcome, prevail, or survive. It often implies gaining an advantage or being superior in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, over', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to be born, to happen'.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEH-toh

Translations: he put under, he laid down, he suggested, he proposed, he advised, he supposed, he assumed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'hypotithemi', meaning 'to put under', 'to lay down', or 'to suggest/propose'. It can also mean 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. It is often used in contexts of giving advice, making a suggestion, or laying a foundation. The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'beneath', and 'tithemi' means 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Indicative, Middle Voice, Imperfect Tense

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-NAH-sthai

Translations: to pretend, to act, to play a part, to dissemble, to feign

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'secretly') and 'κρίνω' (krino, meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). In its original sense, it referred to an actor playing a part on stage, hence 'to act' or 'to play a role'. Over time, it developed the connotation of 'to pretend' or 'to dissemble', implying a hidden or false judgment or appearance. It is used to describe someone who is not being genuine or is putting on a false front.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under, secretly') and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino, 'to judge, to decide'). It originally referred to an actor answering or interpreting a role on stage, leading to the meaning of 'to act' or 'to play a part', and later 'to pretend' or 'to dissemble'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-nee-so-MEH-neen

Translations: about to serve, going to minister, to be served, to be ministered to

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle, singular, accusative, feminine, derived from the verb 'διακονέω' (diakoneō). The root verb means 'to serve', 'to minister', 'to attend to', or 'to wait on'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. In this specific form, it refers to a feminine subject who is 'about to serve' or 'going to minister', or 'about to be served' or 'going to be ministered to', depending on the context (middle or passive voice).

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-sai

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to entreat, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Its core meaning is to call someone to one's side, which then extends to various nuances depending on the context. It can mean to urge or exhort someone to action, to comfort or encourage them, or to entreat or appeal to them for something. It is often used to describe a plea or a strong request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's side'.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: Pharaoh refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian monarch. In the biblical context, it specifically denotes the king of Egypt, particularly those who interacted with Abraham, Joseph, and Moses. It is used as an indeclinable proper noun.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The Greek word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (Parʿōh), which itself is derived from the ancient Egyptian title pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This title eventually came to refer to the king himself.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-SEIN

Translations: to be sick, to be ill, to be diseased, to be unsound, to be unhealthy

Notes: This word means to be sick or ill, referring to a physical ailment or disease. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of moral or spiritual unsoundness, indicating that something is wrong or unhealthy in a non-physical sense. It is often used to describe a condition of suffering from a malady.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun νόσος (NOSOS), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness'.

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-oy-EE-sah-toh

Translations: he pretended, he feigned, he made as if, he claimed, he assumed

Notes: This word means to pretend, feign, or make as if. It describes an action where someone acts in a way that is not genuine, often to deceive or to give a false impression. It can also mean to claim or assume something for oneself. It is typically used in the middle voice, indicating that the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or in relation to themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of having been present, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, 'to become, to be, to happen'). It describes someone or something that has come alongside, arrived, or become present. It is often used to indicate the arrival or presence of a person or event, functioning like a subordinate clause in English, such as 'when he had come' or 'after they arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: skep-TOH-meh-noo

Translations: of one considering, of one thinking, of one examining, of one observing, of one looking, of one contemplating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'skeptomai', meaning 'to look at, consider, examine, or contemplate'. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the action of someone who is the object of a preposition or a possessive relationship. It indicates an ongoing action of thinking or considering.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'skeptomai' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to look, to observe'. It is the origin of English words like 'skeptic' and 'scope'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: akh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), which means 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be led' or 'to be brought,' describing the action of something or someone being moved or conducted by an external force. It is often used in contexts where a subject is passively undergoing an action of being moved or taken somewhere.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tee-gah-nee-STOOS

Translations: fried, fried cakes, fried dishes, a fried cake, fried things

Notes: This word describes something that has been fried. It can be used as an adjective to describe a fried object, or as a noun referring to fried cakes or fried dishes themselves. In this form, it is in the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb and refers to multiple fried items.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'τήγανον' (tēganon), meaning 'frying pan' or 'earthen pan'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-toor-GOH

Translations: to work with one's own hands, to be self-employed, to do something oneself

Notes: This verb means to work with one's own hands, to be self-employed, or to do something oneself without the help of others. It emphasizes personal effort and direct involvement in a task. It can be used in sentences to describe someone performing labor directly.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'self-working'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-OY-ses-thai

Translations: to bring to, to offer, to apply, to present, to bring near, to approach

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry, bring'). It means to bring something to someone or something, to offer, or to apply. It can also imply approaching or presenting oneself. It is used in contexts where an action of bringing or offering is directed towards a specific person, place, or purpose.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: HEE-dee-on

Translations: sweeter, more pleasant, more gladly, more willingly, more agreeable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. As an adjective, it means 'sweeter' or 'more pleasant'. As an adverb, it means 'more gladly' or 'more willingly', indicating a greater degree of pleasure or readiness in an action. It is used to compare two things or actions, suggesting one is more desirable or agreeable than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΜΑΣΣΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet). Cognate with Latin suāvis (sweet, pleasant) and English sweet.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G25

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LEH-oo-ron

Translations: flour, meal, a flour, a meal

Notes: This word refers to flour or meal, which is ground grain, typically wheat or barley. It is commonly used in contexts related to food preparation, baking, or as a staple food item. It can be used in sentences to describe the ingredient itself, such as 'they brought flour' or 'they made bread from flour'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΕΥΡΟΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀλέω (aleō), meaning 'to grind' or 'to mill'.

G4111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: plah-SAH-sah

Translations: having molded, having formed, having shaped, having fashioned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to mold' or 'to form'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have finished the process of molding, shaping, or fashioning something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the idea of 'one who has molded' or 'that which has been molded'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΩΣΑΣΑ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΣΑ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-gah-NEE-sah-sah

Translations: having fried, fried

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having fried' or 'fried'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating a preceding action to the main verb in the sentence. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the participle performed the action of frying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Etymology: The word τηγανίζω (tēganizō) comes from the Greek word τήγανον (tēganon), meaning 'frying pan' or 'griddle'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: he brought, he offered, he presented, he sacrificed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb προσφέρω (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to, to offer, to present'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, to carry'). Thus, it literally means 'to carry toward' or 'to bring to'. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, offerings, or sacrifices to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rahee-TEH-sah-sthai

Translations: to beg off, to refuse, to decline, to avoid, to make excuse, to deprecate, to entreat, to ask for, to avert by prayer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg off, to refuse, or to decline. It can also mean to avoid or to make excuse. In some contexts, it means to entreat or to ask for something, often with the implication of averting something undesirable through prayer or supplication. It is often used when someone wants to avoid a duty, responsibility, or an unpleasant situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΞΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, from', and αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg'. Thus, it literally means 'to ask from' or 'to beg off'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sthen

Translations: having been commanded, ordered, bidden, that which was commanded, a thing commanded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a passive participle, it describes something or someone that has received a command or order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which was commanded' or 'the one who was commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (kellō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to urge'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-doh-TEH-roh

Translations: further in, further within, deeper, more inward, into the inner part

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'further in' or 'more inward'. It indicates a movement or position that is deeper or more internal than something else. It can be used to describe moving further into a building, a region, or a state.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΣΩΤΕΡΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adverb ἔνδον (endon), meaning 'within' or 'inside'. The suffix -τέρω is used to form comparative adverbs, indicating 'further' or 'more'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sees

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by a feminine subject, and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of making or doing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΗΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-bo-MEH-nos

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized, laying hold of, having laid hold of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It often implies the action of 'taking hold of' or 'grasping' something, and can be translated as 'taking' or 'having taken' depending on the context. When followed by a genitive case, it means 'to lay hold of' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-krah-GOO-sah

Translations: crying out, screaming, shouting, shrieking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative of the verb ἀνακράζω (anakrazō). It describes the action of crying out loudly, screaming, or shouting, often in a sudden or intense manner, such as from fear, pain, or excitement. It indicates that the subject (a female in this case) is performing this action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακράζω (anakrazō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shriek'. Thus, it literally means 'to cry out up' or 'to cry out again/aloud'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEH

Translations: brother, O brother

Notes: This word refers to a male sibling or a close kinsman. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow believer, or a close associate. It is used here in the vocative case, which is used for direct address, similar to calling out to someone.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3848

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-BAS

Translations: transgressor, a transgressor, one who transgresses, lawbreaker, a lawbreaker

Notes: This word refers to a person who transgresses, violates a law, or breaks a command. It can be used as a noun meaning 'transgressor' or as an adjective describing someone who is a transgressor. It is often used in a legal or moral context to describe someone who disobeys rules or divine commands.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ (parabas) is derived from the verb παραβαίνω (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, go beyond, transgress'. It combines the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, step'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-bal-OHN

Translations: having thrown around, having put on, having surrounded, having clothed, having encompassed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periballō'. It describes an action of throwing something around, putting on clothing, or surrounding/encompassing something or someone. It can be used to describe someone who has clothed themselves, or an action of surrounding a place with walls, or encompassing someone with a snare.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3394

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-AR-as

Translations: defiled, polluted, unclean, abominable, filthy

Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or abominable. It is used to characterize things that are morally corrupt or detestable, such as desires or actions. In the provided examples, it modifies 'desires' (ἐπιθυμίας) and 'slander' (καταλαλίας), indicating their corrupt nature. This specific form, ΜΙΑΡΑΣ, is the feminine singular genitive case of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΒΔΕΛΥΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΑΡΟΣ (miaros) is derived from the verb μιαίνω (miainō), meaning 'to stain, defile, pollute'. It is related to the concept of ritual impurity.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee

Translations: reproaches, insults, disgrace, shame, taunts

Notes: This word refers to verbal abuse, insults, or the state of being disgraced or shamed. It can be used to describe the reproaches or taunts directed at someone, or the shame that results from a particular action or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΕΙΣ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'blame' or 'reproach'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-dox-EE-ahn

Translations: wrong opinion, bad reputation, ill repute, a wrong opinion, a bad reputation, a ill repute

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'δόξα' (opinion, glory, doctrine). It refers to holding a wrong or bad opinion, or having a bad reputation or ill repute. It describes a state of being regarded negatively due to one's beliefs or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΦΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΦΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΔΟΞΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'opinion', 'glory', or 'doctrine'. It literally means 'bad opinion' or 'bad doctrine'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to converse, to discuss, to dispute, to preach, to speak with

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue, debate, or discourse with someone. It can also imply preaching or speaking publicly. It is often used in contexts where people are exchanging ideas or arguing a point.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-khoh-RAY-sane

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to forgive, to yield, to concede

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'χωρέω' (to make room, to go). It means to make room for someone or something, hence to allow, permit, or grant. It can also mean to forgive or pardon, by yielding or conceding. It is used to express giving permission or assenting to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb συγχωρέω (synchōreō) is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to advance'. The combination implies making room together or yielding to someone or something.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nee

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, a wishing, a desiring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates a feminine subject who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It can be translated as 'wishing', 'desiring', or 'intending', often implying a deliberate or considered desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΑ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-theh-tai

Translations: he is persuaded, he obeys, he trusts, he yields, he submits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. It describes the action of someone being convinced by another, or of submitting to authority or advice. It can also imply a sense of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person is influenced by or complies with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G2545

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-YOH-meh-nos

Translations: burning, being burned, on fire, ablaze

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently in the process of being burned or is on fire. It can be used to describe objects, emotions, or even people that are intensely hot or consumed by fire.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΛΕΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'καίω' (kaio) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to heat, fire, or light.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G2759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEN-troys

Translations: to points, with points, by points, for points, to goads, with goads, by goads, for goads, to centers, with centers, by centers, for centers

Notes: This word refers to a sharp point, a prick, a sting, or a goad (a stick with a sharp point used to drive animals). It can also refer to the center of a circle or a target. In its plural dative form, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in relation to points, goads, or centers.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΒΕΛΟΙΣ, ΣΤΙΓΜΑΤΑ

G3467

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: moo-oh-PIZ-oh-men-os

Translations: being shortsighted, being nearsighted, being blind, being unable to see clearly

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being shortsighted' or 'being nearsighted'. It describes someone who has difficulty seeing things that are far away, or metaphorically, someone who lacks foresight or spiritual discernment. It can also imply a state of being blind or unable to see clearly, either physically or spiritually. It is used to describe the state or condition of a person.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΦΛΟΣ, ΑΒΛΕΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΩΠΙΖΩ (myopizō) comes from μύωψ (myōps), meaning 'shortsighted' or 'nearsighted'. This in turn is derived from μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-AH-zeh-tai

Translations: is forced, suffers violence, forces his way, presses in, is pressed, is constrained

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to force,' 'to compel,' or 'to do violence.' In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean 'to be forced,' 'to suffer violence,' or 'to force one's way' or 'to press in' (reflexive middle). It describes an action where someone or something is subjected to force, or where an individual exerts force to achieve something, often against resistance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΕΚΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the noun βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence.'

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: he enters, she enters, it enters, he comes in, she comes in, it comes in

Notes: This word means 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or a state. It can be used literally, such as someone entering a house, or figuratively, such as entering into a covenant or a period of time.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4369, G3058

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-loy-dor-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having reviled, having insulted, having abused, having reproached

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb λοιδορέω (loidoreō), meaning 'to revile' or 'to insult'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has reviled or insulted another. It is used to describe the subject of the sentence performing this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-sahn

Translations: having risen, having stood up, having been raised, (to) having risen, (to) having stood up, (to) having been raised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past. It means 'having risen' or 'having stood up' and refers to someone who has gotten up from a sitting or lying position, or has been raised from the dead. It can also imply a general 'appearing' or 'coming into existence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject of the main verb or the circumstances of the action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bee-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having forced, having done violence, having raped, having violated

Notes: This word is an aorist participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It describes someone who has used force or violence, often with the implication of sexual assault or violation. It can be used to describe someone who has overcome another by force or has acted violently.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΒΙΑΙΩ

Etymology: From βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'. The verb βιάζω means 'to use force, to compel, to do violence'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nai

Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to wait, to last

Notes: ΜΕΙΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ. It means 'to remain', 'to abide', 'to stay', or 'to endure'. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without specific regard to its duration, and functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' (to remain) and Sanskrit 'manas' (mind, spirit).

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be released, to be delivered, to be set free, to depart, to get rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This verb means to be released, delivered, or set free from something, often from an obligation, a person, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to depart or to get rid of something. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either acting upon itself or is being acted upon.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G5457

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-tee

Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-PEH-soy

Translations: fall into, fall among, encounter, happen upon, befall

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, concerning) and 'πίπτω' (to fall). It means to fall into something or among someone, to encounter or happen upon something, or to befall someone. It often implies an unexpected or accidental encounter or a situation that one falls into.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word περιπίπτω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-al-GAYS

Translations: very painful, exceedingly grieved, in great pain, deeply distressed

Notes: This word describes something that causes great pain or someone who is experiencing intense grief or distress. It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around, exceedingly) and 'algos' (pain, grief), indicating an overwhelming or extreme degree of suffering. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or a situation that is agonizing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly,' and the noun ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief.' It signifies an intense or overwhelming experience of pain or sorrow.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-bray

Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse

Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-RHEEK-sas-ah

Translations: having torn around, having torn off, having torn in pieces, having rent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having torn around' or 'having torn off'. It describes an action of tearing something completely or violently. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of tearing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-toh-NIS-kon

Translations: a tunic, a short tunic, a little tunic, an undergarment, a shirt

Notes: This word is a diminutive form of the noun 'chiton' (ΧΙΤΩΝ), meaning 'tunic' or 'undergarment'. Therefore, 'chitōniskon' refers to a small or short tunic, or a little shirt. It describes a piece of clothing worn close to the body, often as an undergarment, but could also be worn as an outer garment, especially if it was short. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas

Translations: tunics, coats, garments

Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.

G2627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-kheh-AH-meh-nee

Translations: having poured down, having poured over, poured out

Notes: This word is an aorist participle, meaning 'having poured down' or 'having poured over'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It describes an action of pouring that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has poured something, or something that has been poured.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The verb καταχέω (katacheō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. The root χέω is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pour'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-ee

Translations: he was going away, he was departing, he went away, he departed

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It is used to indicate someone leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G0994

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boh-OH-sah

Translations: crying out, shouting, calling out, crying aloud

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could describe a woman who is crying out, or someone performing an action while crying out.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΑΩ (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.

G3649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-doo-ROH-meh-nee

Translations: lamenting, wailing, mourning, bewailing, she who laments, the one lamenting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'lamenting' or 'wailing'. It describes someone who is in the act of expressing grief or sorrow, often audibly. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the lamenting woman'), or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action (e.g., 'she spoke lamenting').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΟΥΣΑ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣΑ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΣΑ

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-too-KHOHN

Translations: having met, having encountered, having happened upon, having fallen in with

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'περιτυγχάνω' (peritynchanō). It describes an action that happened in the past and is completed, often indicating that the subject 'met' or 'encountered' someone or something by chance or unexpectedly. It is typically used to describe the circumstances or cause of a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-neh

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was judging, he was discerning

Notes: This word describes the act of examining, questioning, or investigating something thoroughly, often in a legal or judicial context. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry to ascertain the truth or make a judgment. It can be used to describe someone conducting an interrogation or a formal inquiry.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAN-tos

Translations: of happening, of occurring, of befalling, of coming to pass, of an event, of an incident

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the participle of the verb 'symbainō'. It refers to something that has happened or occurred, often an event or incident. It is typically used in a genitive absolute construction or to modify a noun, indicating the source or nature of an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ

G2678

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-POO-sees

Translations: (of) having spoken, (of) having told, (of) having declared, (of) having reported

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred. It means 'having spoken' or 'having told' and describes someone who has completed the act of speaking or reporting. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, often providing additional information about the subject or the circumstances of the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΥΣΗΣ, ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zayn

Translations: to be quiet, to be silent, to keep quiet, to live quietly, to be at peace, to cease from work

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes the action of remaining still, refraining from activity or speech, or living a peaceful and tranquil life. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or encouraged to stop making noise, to cease from a particular action, or to live without disturbance.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἡσυχάζω (hēsychazō) is derived from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet', 'still', or 'peaceful'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and tranquility.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRIS-thai

Translations: to be insulted, to be treated with insolence, to be outraged, to be abused, to be shamed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō). It describes the action of being subjected to insolent, abusive, or outrageous treatment. It implies being shamed, dishonored, or insulted by another's actions. It can be used in a sentence to express that someone or something is to be treated with contempt or violence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthar-EE-san

Translations: having been corrupted, having been destroyed, having been ruined, a corrupted one, a destroyed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It is used to indicate a state of being ruined or spoiled as a result of a past action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-STHAY-sah

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having been convinced, having yielded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been persuaded, convinced, or has obeyed, often implying a past action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΣΑ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΗ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEH-rin

Translations: to carry out, to bring forth, to bear, to produce, to lead out, to publish

Notes: This word means to carry something out from a place, to bring something forth, or to produce something. It can be used literally, such as carrying an object out of a house, or figuratively, such as bringing forth fruit or publishing information.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΕΡΕΙΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kar-TEH-reh-seh

Translations: he persevered, he endured, he continued steadfastly, he persisted

Notes: This word describes the action of persevering or enduring steadfastly through difficulties. It implies a strong and unwavering commitment to a course of action or belief, often in the face of opposition or hardship. It can be used to describe someone who continues to hold firm or persist in a task or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEKH-theh-toh

Translations: was vexed, was grieved, was annoyed, was displeased

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akhthomai', meaning 'to be vexed, grieved, or displeased'. It describes a state of being burdened or distressed by something. It is often used to express strong negative feelings or annoyance towards a situation or person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (akhthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (akhthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a weight'. It conveys the sense of being burdened or weighed down by something, leading to feelings of grief or displeasure.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2990

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: lan-THA-non

Translations: being hidden, escaping notice, unnoticed, secretly, without being seen, a hidden one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'hidden' or 'unnoticed', or adverbially, meaning 'secretly' or 'without being seen'. It often implies doing something without someone else's knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-dee-on

Translations: suitable, convenient, necessary, useful, proper, fit, advantageous, a suitable thing, a necessary thing, provisions, supplies

Notes: This word, when used as an adjective, describes something as suitable, convenient, or necessary for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean useful, proper, or advantageous. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to things that are necessary or useful, such as provisions or supplies. For example, it might describe a suitable place for an army to encamp, or the provisions needed for a journey.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to attend to'. It originally conveyed the idea of being 'cared for' or 'attended to', thus becoming 'suitable' or 'convenient'.

G3850

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-fy-LAHT-ten

Translations: he was guarding, he was watching over, he was observing, he was keeping, he was preserving

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb φυλάττω (phylattō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. The compound verb means to guard carefully, to watch over, to observe, or to preserve. It describes an ongoing action of careful oversight or protection. In this form, it indicates that 'he' or 'she' was continuously performing this action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEE-loo-thay

Translations: had gone through, had passed through, had passed by, had gone by, had elapsed

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through', 'to pass through', or 'to pass by'. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). In this perfect tense form, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or a state resulting from a past action, often translated as 'had gone through' or 'had passed'. It can refer to physical movement through a place or the passage of time.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lohn

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to issue forth, to send forth, to let go out

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (out of) and the verb ἸΈΝΑΙ (to go or to send). It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or of something being sent or let go from within. It can be used in various contexts to indicate departure, emergence, or emission.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἸΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The infinitive form ἸΈΝΑΙ is related to the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), 'to go'.

G0954

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bel-SEH-fone

Translations: Beelzebul, Beelzebub

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Beelzebul, a name used in the New Testament for a prominent demon or Satan. It is often associated with the 'lord of the flies' or 'lord of the high place'. In the Gospels, Jesus is accused by the Pharisees of casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul, indicating its association with demonic power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The name Βελζεφών (Belzephon) is a variant of Βεελζεβούλ (Beelzeboul), which is derived from a Semitic name, likely Baal-zebub, meaning 'lord of flies' or 'lord of the high place'. It was a Philistine deity worshipped in Ekron.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI

Translations: he/she/it calls alongside, he/she/it summons, he/she/it invites, he/she/it implores, he/she/it exhorts, he/she/it comforts, he/she/it encourages, he/she/it consoles, call alongside!, summon!, invite!, implore!, exhort!, comfort!, encourage!, console!

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It generally means to call someone to one's side, often for the purpose of help, comfort, or instruction. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, implore, exhort, comfort, encourage, or console. It implies a personal and often urgent appeal or a supportive action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rahee-tay-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having begged off, having refused, having declined, having excused oneself, having asked to be excused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraitéomai'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has begged off, refused, or excused themselves from something. It implies a request to be released from an obligation or to avoid a situation, often with a sense of declining or rejecting something politely.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'paraitéomai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb 'aiteomai' (αἰτέομαι), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. Together, they convey the sense of asking to be excused or to turn away from something.

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BA-roos

Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, severe, important, serious

Notes: This word describes something as heavy in weight, or metaphorically as burdensome, difficult, or severe. It can also refer to something of great importance or seriousness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant or oppressive quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- (heavy). Cognate with Latin gravis and Sanskrit guru.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-leh-seh

Translations: he exhorted, he encouraged, he comforted, he appealed, he invited, he summoned, he begged, he implored

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside', which can imply a variety of actions depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal, invite, summon, beg, or implore. It describes an action where someone is called upon or brought near for a specific purpose, often involving persuasion, support, or a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DOH-see

Translations: they may see, they might see, they see

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the action of seeing or observing something. As a subjunctive form, it often expresses a potential or hypothetical action, or a purpose, wish, or command, such as 'that they may see' or 'if they should see'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ὉΡΆΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἼΔΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'wit' and 'idea'.

G3184

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-thay

Translations: drunkenness, intoxication, a drunkenness, a state of being drunk

Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excess or revelry. It describes the condition resulting from drinking too much alcohol. It is typically used in contexts discussing the effects or consequences of excessive drinking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μέθω (methō), meaning 'to be drunk'.

G3935

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-EE-meh-non

Translations: weakened, relaxed, paralyzed, neglected, let go, given up, a weakened one, a relaxed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been let go,' 'having been relaxed,' or 'having been weakened.' It describes something that has become slack, feeble, or neglected. It can refer to physical weakness, like paralyzed hands, or to a state of moral or spiritual laxity. It is often used to describe something that has been abandoned or given up.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΝ, ΧΑΛΑΡΟΝ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΣ

G2502

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-ROH

Translations: to be heavy with sleep, to be in a deep sleep, to be stupefied, to be drowsy

Notes: This verb describes the state of being overcome by sleep or stupor. It implies a deep, heavy sleep, often to the point of being insensible or unable to react. It can also refer to a state of mental dullness or insensibility, as if one's senses are dulled.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩ, ΝΥΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word κάρος (karos), meaning 'heavy sleep' or 'stupor'.

G3506

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: NEV-san-tos

Translations: (of) nodding, (of) assenting, (of) signaling, (of) beckoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'neuo', meaning 'to nod' or 'to signal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or the state of someone performing that action. It indicates someone who has nodded, assented, or signaled, often implying agreement, command, or direction.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΥΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneu-, meaning 'to nod' or 'to beckon'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of movement or inclination.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action is the one who is fearing or has feared. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G4367

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-TAKH-then

Translations: commanded, ordered, enjoined, appointed, a commanded thing, an ordered thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostassō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been commanded or ordered. It can refer to a specific command or to something that has been appointed or enjoined. In the neuter singular form, it can also function as a noun, referring to 'that which has been commanded' or 'an order'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-plek-sis

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, a shock, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, a shock

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with astonishment, amazement, or wonder, often due to something unexpected, overwhelming, or awe-inspiring. It can also denote a sudden shock or terror. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction to an event or revelation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to strike with panic, to astonish', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE

Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-san-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ

G5348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHA-sas

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having attained, having anticipated, having preceded

Notes: ΦΘΑΣΑΣ is the masculine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb ΦΘΑΝΩ (phthanō). It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often implying arrival, attainment, or anticipation. It can be translated as 'having come,' 'having arrived,' 'having reached,' or 'having anticipated,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-sthai

Translations: to have been murdered, to have been slain, to have been killed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'phoneuō', meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, and the passive voice means the subject is receiving the action. Thus, 'pephoneusthai' describes the state of having been murdered or slain.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ang-GEI-len

Translations: he announced, she announced, it announced, he reported, she reported, it reported, he proclaimed, she proclaimed, it proclaimed, he made known, she made known, it made known

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb προσάγγελλω (prosangellō). It means to announce, report, or proclaim something to someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of bringing a message or news to a specific person or group.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word προσάγγελλω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The prefix πρός indicates direction or addition to the act of announcing.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-loh-see

Translations: (to) the lost, (to) the perishing, (to) the destroyed

Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine/neuter perfect active participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. It refers to those who have been lost or destroyed, or those who are perishing. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipients of an action, for example, 'He gave help to the lost ones.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΛΟΣΙ, ΑΠΩΛΕΣΑΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (óllumi, 'to destroy, to lose').

G2532, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-pee

Translations: and, also, even, upon, on, over, to, against, at, in, by

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even') and the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'in', or 'by'). It functions as both 'and' and 'upon/on/etc.' simultaneously, indicating that something is 'and also upon' or 'and even on' a particular place or object. The specific meaning of 'ἐπί' depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a crasis of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nays

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state while also conveying the sense of the verb. In this form, it indicates something 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful', often used to describe the capacity or potential of a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tee

Translations: (to) seeming, (to) appearing, (to) thinking, (to) supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, or to suppose'. It describes something or someone that is currently seeming or appearing in a certain way, or someone who is currently thinking or supposing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-nees

Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming to pass, of being made, of being born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurs, similar to 'when it was happening' or 'while it was being done.' It can also simply indicate possession or relationship in a genitive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Middle/Passive, Present

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pik-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more bitter, a more bitter thing, bitterer

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πικρός' (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. As a comparative adjective, 'πικρότερον' means 'more bitter' or 'bitterer'. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of bitterness to a greater degree than something else. In its neuter singular form, it can refer to 'a more bitter thing' or 'that which is more bitter'. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G4884

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ar-pa-GAYSS

Translations: having been seized, having been snatched away, having been carried away, having been caught, having been dragged along

Notes: This word is a passive participle meaning 'having been seized' or 'having been snatched away'. It describes someone or something that has been forcibly taken or carried off, often implying a sudden or violent action. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἁρπάζω' (to seize, snatch). It can be used to describe someone who is caught up in an event or emotion, or physically taken away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-too

Translations: of so great, of such a great, of so large, of such a large, of so important, of such an important

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a certain size, age, or importance, often emphasizing its magnitude. It can mean 'so great,' 'so large,' 'so old,' or 'so important,' depending on the context. It is used to highlight the significant degree or quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τηλικοῦτος (tēlikoûtos), meaning 'of such an age, of such a size'. It is formed from the demonstrative stem τηλι- (tēli-) and the pronominal suffix -κοῦτος (-koûtos).

G4318

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ang-gel-MEH-noo

Translations: of one who has been announced, of one who has been reported, of one who has been proclaimed, of one who has been made known

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'prosaggellō', meaning 'to announce', 'to report', or 'to proclaim'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has been announced or reported. In this form, it indicates a completed action (perfect tense) that was done to the subject (passive voice).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G4037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-mei-nen

Translations: remained, waited, endured, persevered

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'peri' (around, about) and 'menō' (to remain, abide). It means to remain around, to wait for, to endure, or to persevere. It describes an action of staying in a place or state, often with an implication of waiting or steadfastness.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahr-RAYK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having broken, having torn, having burst, having shattered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to break down, tear apart, or burst open'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has performed the action of breaking or tearing. It can be used to describe a person who has broken something, or something that has burst open.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word καταρρήγνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break, tear, or burst'.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: RIP-sas

Translations: you threw, you cast, having thrown, having cast, throwing, casting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. 'ΡΙΨΑΣ' can function as an aorist active indicative verb, meaning 'you threw' or 'you cast' (referring to a singular 'you' and a completed action in the past). It can also function as an aorist active participle, meaning 'having thrown' or 'having cast', describing someone who has performed the action of throwing or casting. As a participle, it can modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular OR Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: made clear, shown, manifested, revealed, having been made clear, having been shown

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made clear' or 'having been shown'. It describes something that has already been made evident or revealed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action that results in a state of being clear or manifest. For example, it could be used to describe 'the things that have been made clear' or 'the people who have been revealed'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb δηλόω (dēloō) comes from δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-ko-tah

Translations: having taken up, having taken away, having destroyed, having killed, having slain, having put to death

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having taken up' or 'having taken away'. In many contexts, especially in the New Testament, it refers to the act of killing or putting someone to death. It describes someone who has completed the action of taking a life or destroying something. It can be used in a sentence to describe the state or action of a subject, for example, 'the one having killed the man'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EYE-nai

Translations: to let go, to relax, to give up, to neglect, to abandon, to release, to allow, to permit

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀνίημι'. It means to let go, to relax, or to give up. It can also mean to neglect, abandon, or release. In some contexts, it can signify to allow or permit something to happen. It is often used in the sense of relaxing effort or ceasing from an activity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίημι (aníēmi), from ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, to throw”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kane

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to perceive, to learn

Notes: This word means to find, discover, or obtain something. It can also mean to perceive or learn something. It is used to describe the act of coming across something, whether intentionally or by chance, or to gain knowledge or possession of something. For example, one might 'find' a lost item or 'discover' a new truth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΙΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, discover'). It is related to the English word 'eureka'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zayn

Translations: to examine, to investigate, to inquire, to question, to scrutinize

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or question something or someone thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed scrutiny, often with the purpose of discovering the truth or making a judgment. It can be used in contexts of legal inquiry, philosophical debate, or general inspection.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξετάζω (exetázō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ἐτάζω (etázō, "to examine, test"). It literally means "to examine out" or "to test thoroughly."

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G2351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THO-roo-bos

Translations: tumult, an uproar, a disturbance, a noise, a clamor

Notes: This word refers to a loud noise, a commotion, or a state of disorder and confusion, often caused by a crowd or a group of people. It can describe a general disturbance, an uproar, or the noise associated with a crowd's activity. It is used to describe situations ranging from a simple noise to a violent riot.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΗΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb θορέω (thoreō), meaning 'to leap, to spring up', suggesting a sense of agitation or commotion.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-ton

Translations: of those coming to, of those approaching, of those drawing near, of those going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are coming' or 'of those who are approaching'. It describes people or things that are in the process of moving towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-sen

Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn around,' 'to turn back,' or 'to return.' It is often used to describe a physical turning or a return to a previous location or state. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to convert' or 'to repent,' indicating a turning away from one way of life and towards another. In the provided examples, it describes someone returning to a place or their people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAHN-tes

Translations: escaping, having escaped, fleeing through, having fled through, getting away, having gotten away

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to flee through' or 'to escape'. It describes someone who has performed the action of escaping or getting away. It can be translated as 'escaping' or 'having escaped', often referring to 'those who escaped' or 'the ones who fled'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-tee-AH-seh-ohs

Translations: of a feast, of a banquet, of an entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting, dining, or providing entertainment, especially in the context of a meal or banquet. It is used to describe the occasion or provision of a celebratory or communal meal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἑστίασις (hestiasis) is derived from the verb ἑστιάω (hestiaō), meaning 'to entertain at a feast' or 'to feast'. This verb, in turn, comes from ἑστία (hestia), which means 'hearth' or 'fireplace', symbolizing the center of the home and hospitality.

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAN-tah

Translations: meet, go to meet, encounter, come to meet

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. It is used to describe the act of encountering someone or something, often with the intention of greeting them or engaging with them. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in an imperative sense ('do not meet') or as part of a larger verbal phrase.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypantao' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'antao' (ἀντάω), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. It literally means 'to meet from under' or 'to come up to meet'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-POO-meh-nos

Translations: grieving, being grieved, sorrowing, being sorrowful, distressed, being distressed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λυπέω' (lupeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress, or who is being grieved. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of sorrow or distress.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΩΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KAY-ko-ee

Translations: he has heard, she has heard, it has heard

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ἈΚΗΚΟΕΙ' means 'he/she/it has heard' or 'has listened'. It describes a state resulting from a past act of hearing.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lo-tas

Translations: lost, perished, destroyed, those who are lost, those who have perished, the lost ones

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being lost or destroyed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are lost' or 'the lost ones'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἘΞΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.

G4726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STO-nos

Translations: groaning, a groaning, lamentation, a lamentation, wailing, a wailing, moaning, a moaning

Notes: This word refers to a deep sound of grief, pain, or distress, often expressed through groans, moans, or lamentations. It describes the audible expression of profound sorrow or suffering. It is typically used to describe the sounds made by individuals or groups in mourning or great anguish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΣΤΟΝΟΣ" comes from the verb "στενάζω" (stenazo), meaning "to groan" or "to sigh." It is related to the idea of a deep, audible expression of emotion.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-teh-le-OO-tee-ko-tee

Translations: (to) the one who has died, (to) the one having died, (for) the deceased

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative singular, and can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. It refers to someone who has completed their life, meaning they have died. It is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person for whom something is done, in relation to someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΙ, ΚΕΚΟΙΜΗΜΕΝΩ

G2695

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tes-fahg-MEH-noh

Translations: to a slaughtered one, for a slaughtered one, to a slain one, for a slain one, to a butchered one, for a butchered one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slaughtered' or 'having been slain'. It describes someone or something that has been violently killed or butchered. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun has undergone the action of being slaughtered. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the action of the verb, emphasizing the complete and violent nature of the killing.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah

Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).

G2716

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tel-yoo-SOH-meh-non

Translations: coming down, going down, descending, arriving

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'κατέρχομαι' (katerchomai), meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. As a participle, it describes an action that will happen in the future, functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb. It implies movement from a higher to a lower place, or arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G3006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LOH-fee-kay

Translations: had ceased, had rested, had abated

Notes: This word is a form of the verb λωφάω (lōphaō), which means 'to cease', 'to rest', or 'to abate'. ΛΕΛΩΦΗΚΕΙ is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative form, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action, with the result continuing into that past time. It describes a state of having ceased or rested.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word λωφάω (lōphaō) is derived from λῶφος (lōphos), meaning 'crest' or 'mane', which by extension came to mean 'rest' or 'cessation'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos

Translations: Joab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-el-THAYN

Translations: to come to, to approach, to go to, to draw near, to appear before

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive form of the verb προσέρχομαι (proserchomai), which is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the action of moving towards or approaching someone or something, often with the intention of interacting, presenting oneself, or engaging. It can be used in various contexts, such as approaching a person, a place, or even a concept like God or a king.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσέρχομαι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. Its etymology reflects the directional movement implied by its meaning.

G0689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-roy-KEE-as

Translations: of rusticity, of boorishness, of country life, of a farm, of a country estate

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being rustic or boorish, often associated with country life or a farm. It can denote a lack of sophistication or refinement, or simply refer to the characteristics of a rural setting or a country estate. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or characteristic of the countryside or a lack of urbanity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΡΟΙΚΙΑ (agroikia) is derived from the Greek word ἈΓΡΟΙΚΟΣ (agroikos), meaning 'rustic' or 'living in the country', which itself comes from ἈΓΡΟΣ (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-nekh-THEN-tohn

Translations: having differed, having been at variance, having been carried through, having been distinguished

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through,' 'to differ,' 'to be at variance,' or 'to excel.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is the one being affected by the action, such as 'those who had been at variance' or 'things that had been carried through.' It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΩΝΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' Its meaning evolved from literally 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'being at variance' due to the idea of things being carried apart or distinguished from one another.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: trah-PEN-tohn

Translations: of having turned, of having been turned, of having routed, of having been routed, of having fled, of having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'those who have turned' or 'those who have been routed/fled', often implying a group of people who have been defeated and forced to retreat in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of having rushed, of having set in motion, of having urged on, of having started, of having attacked

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It describes those who have rushed, set themselves in motion, or attacked. It is used in a genitive plural context, often to describe the possessor or source of something, or in relation to a noun that it modifies.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G2212

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: zay-TOON-tone

Translations: (of) those seeking, (of) those searching, (of) those desiring, (of) those inquiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to search for,' 'to desire,' or 'to inquire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeking' or 'those who are searching.' It is often used to describe people actively engaged in a quest or pursuit, whether for knowledge, a person, or a specific outcome.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G1954

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-poos

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, a remaining, an other

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. It is used to describe what is left over or what constitutes the remainder of a group or quantity. It can function substantively, meaning 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining things', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ (epiloipos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΣ (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.

G4360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-fah-ee-re-THAY-nahee

Translations: to be taken away in addition, to be removed in addition, to be subtracted in addition

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προς' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphaireō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. In its passive infinitive form, 'προσαφαιρεθῆναι' means 'to be taken away in addition' or 'to be removed from besides'. It describes an action where something is removed, but this removal is an addition to a previous removal or is done in an additive manner to something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-san-tah

Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, holding back, stopping

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'κωλύω'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the accusative case, or can be used substantively to refer to 'the one who hindered'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'κωλύω' (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κῶλον' (kōlon), meaning 'limb' or 'hindrance'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEK-sane

Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to check, to hold fast, to keep, to apply, to direct

Notes: This word means to hold back, restrain, or check something or someone. It can also mean to hold fast or keep, or to apply or direct one's attention or effort towards something. It is often used in the context of preventing an action or maintaining control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἐφέχω (ephechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold to', leading to its various senses of holding back, restraining, or applying.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tai-NEH-san-tos

Translations: of one having assented, of one having agreed with, of one having consented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγκαταινέω', meaning 'to assent with', 'to agree with', or 'to consent'. It describes someone who has previously given their agreement or consent to something. As a genitive participle, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the one who assented' or 'the one who agreed'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with), 'κατά' (down, against, but here intensifying), and 'αἰνέω' (to praise, approve, assent).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καταινέω' (kataineō), which means 'to assent' or 'to approve'. 'Καταινέω' itself is formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often intensifying), and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. Thus, the compound signifies a strong or shared approval/assent.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-LAH-bon

Translations: having taken up, having received, having supposed, having answered, having interrupted, having understood, having conceived

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'hypolambano'. It generally means 'to take up from under', 'to receive', 'to suppose', 'to answer', or 'to interrupt'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a taking up of a statement or an idea, leading to a response or a supposition. It can also refer to taking someone aside or interrupting them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter Singular (Nominative/Accusative), or Masculine/Feminine Accusative Singular, or Masculine/Feminine Nominative/Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rees

Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ

G2755

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-toyk-TAY-ran-tos

Translations: having had compassion, having pitied, of having had compassion, of having pitied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατοικτείρω', meaning 'to have compassion' or 'to pity'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has shown mercy or pity. In the provided examples, it describes God having compassion on the mother.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κατοικτείρω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'οἰκτείρω' (oikteirō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of the verb.

G0520

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-py-DEE-ahn

Translations: childlessness, a childlessness, want of children

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without children, or the lack of offspring. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and παιδία (paidia, meaning 'children'). It is typically used to describe a person or couple who has no children.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΙΔΙΑ (apaidia) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and the noun παιδία (paidia, 'children').

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-keh-nai

Translations: to have given, to have granted, to have bestowed

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results, and functions as the object of another verb or as a complement. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He claimed to have given the book' or 'It is necessary to have given a gift'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial consonant and a vowel are repeated.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G5505

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ap-ekh-tha-NO-me-noo

Translations: hating, being hated, being an enemy, becoming hateful, becoming an enemy

Notes: This word describes someone who is hating or being hated, or who is becoming an enemy. It is a participle, indicating an ongoing action or state, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It implies a state of being an object of hatred or actively holding hatred towards someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ἘΧΘΡΟΣ

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOH-ay-ton

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish thing, a senseless thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks understanding, sense, or intelligence. It implies a state of being thoughtless or irrational. It can be used to describe a person who is foolish or an action or idea that is senseless.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and ΝΟΗΤΟΣ (noētos), which means 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. Thus, it literally means 'not intelligible' or 'without understanding'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tee

Translations: (to) one who died, (to) a dead one, (to) the one who died, (to) one who has died

Notes: This word is a dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for that person. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'to the one who died' or 'for a dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΙ, ΝΕΚΡῼ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5294

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-POB-lee-ton

Translations: substituted, spurious, false, forged, a substituted thing, a spurious thing

Notes: This word describes something that has been substituted, put in place of something else, often surreptitiously or falsely. It implies that the item or person is not genuine or is a forgery. It can be used to describe a child, a document, or an excuse that is not authentic.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ, ΝΟΘΟΣ, ΚΙΒΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verbal adjective βλητός (bletos), derived from the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'put under' or 'secretly introduced'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MAH-theh

Translations: he learned, she learned, it learned, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes a completed action of learning or coming to know something in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'he learned the truth' or 'she understood the lesson'.

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to attain, to succeed, to achieve, to hit upon, to find

Notes: This word means to hit upon, to obtain, to attain, or to succeed in something. It implies reaching a desired outcome or finding something sought after. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is being obtained or achieved.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to meet with', or 'to obtain by chance'. Thus, it literally means 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with' something, leading to the sense of obtaining or succeeding.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-kee-MEH-noo

Translations: of that which is set before, of that which is laid before, of that which is proposed, of the matter in question, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκεῖμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before', 'to be set before', or 'to be proposed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the state of being placed or presented. In this genitive form, it often refers to something that has been previously mentioned or is the subject of discussion, hence 'the matter in question' or 'the aforementioned'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, 'before') and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai, 'to lie').

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΤΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-en

Translations: was commanding, commanded, was ordering, ordered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was commanding them to go' or 'He ordered them repeatedly'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, urge'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times to denote the act of commanding or urging someone to do something.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-KEH-nai

Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to abandon

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίημι. It signifies a completed action of sending away, letting go, forgiving, permitting, or abandoning. It can be used in various contexts to express the idea of releasing or dismissing something or someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΦΙΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to let go').

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas

Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G0782

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: as-pa-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having greeted, having saluted, having embraced, having welcomed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having greeted' or 'having saluted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a preceding action to the main verb of the sentence. It is used to describe someone who has performed the act of greeting, saluting, or embracing another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-sen

Translations: rushed out, set out, departed, went forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rush out, set out, or depart, often with a sense of urgency or force. It describes an action of moving quickly from one place to another, typically from within to without. It can be used to describe people or animals setting forth on a journey or an attack.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΜΆΩ (exhormaō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to rush', or 'to urge on'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pah-rah-OO-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the suddenness or promptness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para, 'beside, by') and αὐτίκα (autika, 'at once, immediately'). The combination emphasizes the sense of immediate proximity in time.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4385

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can refer to a spatial position, indicating something is physically in front, or to a temporal position, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the suffix -θεν (-then, indicating origin or direction from).

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G2718

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tel-THON-tah

Translations: having come down, having gone down, having descended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέρχομαι' (katerchomai), meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates movement from a higher place to a lower one, such as descending from a mountain or returning from a journey.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΙΟΝΤΑ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-lee-neh

Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, turned away, declined

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It is used to describe a physical turning away or a moral deviation from a path or principle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn

Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-KOO-sees

Translations: of belonging, of being proper, of being fitting, of being appropriate, of being suitable, of being due

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It describes something that is fitting, proper, or due. It often implies a sense of obligation or appropriateness, indicating what ought to be or what belongs to a particular situation or person. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or things that are suitable or relevant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, "to, toward") and 'ἥκω' (hēkō, "to have come, to be present"). The combination implies 'to have come to' or 'to belong to'.

G1808

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-kheh

Translations: was projecting, was standing out, was prominent, was excelling

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΞΕΧΩ', meaning 'to project', 'to stand out', 'to be prominent', or 'to excel'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It describes something that extends outwards or is conspicuously superior in some way. In the provided context, it describes something that was projecting or standing out.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΧΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests the action of holding or extending something out from a point.

G1296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-preh-peh

Translations: excelled, distinguished himself, stood out, was preeminent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πρέπω (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be conspicuous'. It means to excel, to be preeminent, or to stand out prominently. It describes someone or something that is highly distinguished or conspicuous among others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FEE

Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, a delight, sumptuous living, softness, wantonness

Notes: This word refers to a life of luxury, delicate living, or pleasure. It can denote a state of abundance and enjoyment, but sometimes carries a negative connotation implying excessive indulgence, effeminacy, or wantonness. It is often used to describe a lifestyle characterized by ease and comfort, sometimes to the point of moral laxity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to break down' or 'to be soft', referring to the softening effect of luxury.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G1670

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: HEL-koo-san

Translations: drawing, pulling, dragging, attracting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to draw' or 'to pull'. It describes an action of pulling, dragging, or attracting something or someone. It can be used to describe physical movement, like pulling a net, or a more metaphorical attraction, like drawing someone to oneself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΚΩ (helkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of drawing or pulling.

G3414

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNAI

Translations: minas, a mina, minae

Notes: This word refers to a mina, which was a unit of weight and currency in ancient times, typically equivalent to 100 drachmas or 1/60th of a talent. It is used to denote a specific amount of money or a measure of weight. In the provided examples, it appears in inflected forms related to 'bedding' (στρωμναις) and 'lakes' (λιμναι), but the word 'ΜΝΑΙ' itself specifically refers to the unit of currency/weight. This form is the nominative/vocative plural of 'μνᾶ'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

G1248

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-treep-seh

Translations: he spent, she spent, it spent, he tarried, she tarried, it tarried, he passed time, she passed time, it passed time

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and τρίβω (tribo, 'to rub, wear out'). It means to spend or pass time, to tarry, or to continue in a place or activity. It implies a duration of time spent on something or somewhere.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τρίβω (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. The combination conveys the sense of 'wearing out time' or 'passing through time'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-FEN

Translations: form, a form, shape, a shape, appearance, an appearance, nature, a nature

Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward shape of something. It can also denote the inherent nature or character of a person or thing, emphasizing what makes it distinct. It is used to describe both physical attributes and essential qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PRAH-oo-nai

Translations: to appease, to calm, to pacify, to soothe

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to calm down, appease, or pacify someone or something. It implies bringing a state of agitation or anger to a peaceful resolution. It is often used with an object that is being calmed or appeased.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΫΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πραΰνω (praÿnō), meaning 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-theh-NAI

Translations: to pray, to entreat, to beg, to make supplication

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is used to express the act of earnestly requesting something, often from a higher power or a person in authority. It can be translated as 'to pray', 'to entreat', or 'to beg'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The root word 'δέομαι' (deomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It conveys the sense of needing or lacking something, which leads to the act of requesting or praying for it.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-kho-REE-see

Translations: forgiveness, a forgiveness, pardon, a pardon, permission, a permission

Notes: This word refers to the act of forgiving or pardoning someone, or granting permission. It is often used in contexts where one person is seeking or granting a release from an offense or a concession to do something. It is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'χωρέω' (to make room, to give way).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΗ is derived from the verb συγχωρέω (sygchōreō), which means 'to give way together with', 'to concede', or 'to pardon'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to give way'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) one who comes, (for) one who comes, coming, having come

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action, but in this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to/for the one who came' or 'to/for the one coming'. It indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe

Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.

G2643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-meh-LAY-sahn-toss

Translations: of neglecting, of disregarding, of having neglected, of having disregarded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταμελέω', meaning 'to neglect' or 'to disregard'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who neglects' or 'of neglecting'. It describes the state or action of someone who has neglected or disregarded something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταμελέω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'μελέω' (meleō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned about'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of 'μελέω', leading to the sense of neglecting or disregarding something completely.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-REH-ohn

Translations: bordering, adjoining, being adjacent, being a neighbor

Notes: This word is the third-person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ὁμορέω' (homoreō), which means 'to border upon' or 'to be adjacent to'. It describes a past, continuous action where multiple subjects were bordering or adjoining something. It is derived from the adjective 'ὅμορος' (homoros), meaning 'bordering' or 'neighboring'.

Inflection: Third-person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΟΝΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΟΡΕΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-nos

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, while inquiring, by asking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means to inquire, to ask, or to learn by inquiry. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, often translated as 'while inquiring' or 'by asking'. It can be used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or coming to know something through investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stra-TAY-gay-ma

Translations: stratagem, a stratagem, scheme, a scheme, cunning device, a cunning device

Notes: This word refers to a military maneuver or a clever plan, often designed to deceive an enemy or achieve a specific goal. It describes a cunning device or a strategic scheme used to gain an advantage, particularly in warfare or political situations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word στρατηγός (strategos, 'general') and the suffix -μα, indicating the result of an action. It literally means 'that which is done by a general' or 'a general's device'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G0272

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LOON-tah

Translations: neglecting, disregarding, being careless, a neglecting one, one who neglects

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀμελέω, meaning 'to neglect' or 'to be careless'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently performing the action of neglecting or disregarding. It can be translated as 'neglecting' or 'one who neglects' depending on the context.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Present, Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΗΣ, ἈΠΡΟΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and μέλω (melō) meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. Thus, it literally means 'not caring for' or 'without concern'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-OO-meen

Translations: I was making, I was doing, I was producing, I was creating, I was performing, I was being made, I was being done

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. As a middle or passive voice form, it can mean 'I was doing something for myself' (middle) or 'I was being made/done' (passive). It describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oh-my

Translations: I beg, I pray, I ask, I entreat, I implore, I need, I want

Notes: This verb means to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or desire for something. It can be used to express a request to someone or for something, often followed by an infinitive or a genitive case indicating what is needed or requested.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The middle voice often conveys the sense of 'to be in need of' or 'to ask for oneself'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-koh-tah

Translations: the one who has begotten, the one who has given birth, the father, the parent, him who has begotten

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine singular accusative, derived from the verb 'gennao' (to beget, to give birth). It refers to the one who has performed the action of begetting or giving birth. In the provided context, it refers to 'the father' or 'the one who has begotten' in an accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GO-geh

Translations: I, I myself, indeed I, as for me

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to add emphasis or contrast to the speaker, highlighting that 'I' am the one performing the action or holding the opinion, often in contrast to others. It can be translated as 'I myself' or 'as for me'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΩΓΕ is an emphatic form derived from the pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego), meaning 'I', with the addition of the enclitic particle -ΓΕ, which serves to add emphasis or focus to the preceding word.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TEH-ran

Translations: more terrible, more dreadful, more fearful, more dire, a more terrible one, a more dreadful one

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'δεινός' (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of the quality, thus 'more terrible' or 'more dreadful'. It is used to describe something that is more intense, severe, or formidable than something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'δεινός' (deinos) comes from the Greek verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to fear'. It originally conveyed the sense of something that causes fear or awe, often due to its power or intensity.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noh

Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule

Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling. It is used to describe the act of making a decision, passing judgment, or distinguishing between things. It implies a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of G2917 (κρίμα), meaning to decide. It is the root of many words related to judgment and decision.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tos

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, staying, waiting, of remaining, of abiding, of enduring, of staying, of waiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or has just occurred. It can be translated as 'remaining', 'abiding', or 'enduring', depending on the context. For example, it might describe someone who is staying in a place or a state of being that continues.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-oyk-TEY-rahs

Translations: having pitied, having had compassion, having felt mercy, having shown mercy

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, singular, nominative) of the verb 'οἰκτείρω' (oikteirō), which means 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having pitied' or 'having had compassion'. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy or sorrow for someone's suffering, leading to a desire to help.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-meh-see-TEV-seh

Translations: he mediated, he acted as mediator, he guaranteed, he intervened

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μεσιτεύω' (mesiteuō). It means 'he mediated' or 'he acted as a mediator'. It describes the action of someone stepping in between two parties to resolve a dispute, make an agreement, or guarantee something. It is used to describe an intervention or a guarantee made by a third party.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΓΓΥΑΩ

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEYS

Translations: having spoken, having conversed, having discussed, having reasoned, having preached

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has engaged in a conversation, discussion, or reasoned discourse.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation or discussion.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TITH-ay-sin

Translations: he disposes, she disposes, it disposes, he arranges, she arranges, it arranges, he makes a covenant, she makes a covenant, it makes a covenant

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It generally means to dispose, arrange, or set in order. In a more specific and significant sense, it is often used to mean 'to make a covenant' or 'to make a will', implying a formal arrangement or agreement.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHI-psan-tos

Translations: of throwing, of casting, of one who threw, of one who cast

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of throwing or casting, often in a completed sense. It can be translated as 'of one who threw' or 'of throwing', indicating possession or origin related to the act of throwing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-too-MEH-noo

Translations: asking, demanding, requesting, begging, seeking, a demanding, a requesting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to ask' or 'to demand'. It describes someone who is in the act of asking, demanding, or requesting something. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'the one asking' or 'the act of asking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MAY-non

Translations: (of) sins, (of) wrongdoings, (of) errors, (of) offenses, (of) those who have sinned, (of) the things sinned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ' (hamartanō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to things that have been sinned, done wrong, or committed as errors. It describes actions or states that are the result of sinning.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nis-TEE-see

Translations: raises up, causes to stand up, restores, establishes, appoints

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to raise up, to cause to stand, to restore, or to establish. It can be used in various contexts, such as raising someone from the dead, causing a person to stand, or establishing a kingdom or a leader.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to cause to stand').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G1861