2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-PON

Translations: having left off, having ceased, having paused, having intervened, having omitted, having neglected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλείπω', meaning 'to leave off, cease, pause, or intervene'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a temporal break or an omission. For example, it can describe someone who has stopped speaking, or an interval of time that has passed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΣ, ΑΦΕΙΣ, ΕΚΛΙΠΩΝ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having overthrown, having destroyed, having subverted, having turned over, having put an end to, having brought to an end, having brought to ruin

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning to overthrow, destroy, or bring to an end. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject, often translated as 'having overthrown' or 'having destroyed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It implies a complete turning over or overturning, leading to destruction or ruin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-tas

Translations: ruling, reigning, being king, kings, those who rule, those who reign

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling' or 'reigning'. It describes someone who is actively exercising royal power or acting as a king. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are ruling' or 'kings'. In the provided context, it is in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, referring to multiple individuals who are ruling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-las

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged, having given orders

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'παραγγέλλω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'commanded' or 'gave orders'. It is often used to introduce a subsequent action that was a result of the command.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, how

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce various types of clauses. It can introduce a direct or indirect statement, often translated as 'that'. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'because' or 'for', explaining the reason for something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'how'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yod, a relative pronominal stem. It is cognate with Latin 'quod' and English 'that'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-moh-MEH-nos

Translations: cut off, having cut off, having been cut off, sever, amputate

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotemnō', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that the subject has performed the action of cutting something off, or that something has been cut off from the subject. It can be used in various contexts where a separation or removal by cutting is implied.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G4366

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-oh-REE-sas

Translations: having bounded, having defined, having limited, having set a boundary

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having bounded' or 'having defined'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΟΡΙΖΩ (horizo), meaning 'to define' or 'to limit'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has established a boundary or defined something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΣΑΣ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΑΣ

G3329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: met-ay-GAH-geh

Translations: he removed, he transferred, he carried away, he led away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta, 'with, after, among') and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago, 'to lead, to bring'). It means to remove, transfer, or lead something or someone from one place to another. It is used to describe the act of moving people or objects, often with the implication of a change in location or status.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: lei-POH-me-non

Translations: remaining, left, that which is left, a remainder, the rest

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is 'remaining' or 'left over'. It can also be substantivized, meaning it can act as a noun, referring to 'that which is left' or 'the remainder'. It describes something that is still present after other things have been removed or used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAX-as

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having enjoined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and τάσσω (tassō, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'). It means to command, order, or instruct someone to do something, often with authority or a specific purpose. It implies a directive or an injunction given to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΣ, ἘΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-TA-za-ron

Translations: Artazaron, Artazares

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific person, possibly a king or a significant figure. In historical contexts, it appears as the name of a king of Sophene and a friend of David. Proper nouns do not typically have a general usage beyond identifying a specific entity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Artazaron' is of Persian origin, derived from Old Persian *Artazara, meaning 'one whose strength is through Arta' (truth/order). It was a common name among Armenian and Persian royalty and nobility.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-tra-TEV-se

Translations: he campaigned, he waged war, he served as a soldier, he went to war

Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It refers to someone leading or participating in a military campaign, serving as a soldier, or going to war. It implies active involvement in military operations.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'. It signifies the act of being part of or leading an army.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G2460

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-PO-tohn

Translations: of horsemen, of knights

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΙΠΠΟΤΗΣ' (hippotēs), meaning 'horseman' or 'knight'. It refers to a group of individuals who ride horses, often in a military capacity or as a noble class. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'belonging to horsemen' or 'of horsemen'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΙΣ, ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΠΠΟΤΗΣ' (hippotēs) is derived from 'ΙΠΠΟΣ' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and the suffix '-της' (-tēs), which denotes an agent or one who is associated with something. Thus, it literally means 'one who is associated with horses' or 'horseman'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G0278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-fah-NEE-sen

Translations: he destroyed, she destroyed, it destroyed, he made disappear, she made disappear, it made disappear, he vanished, she vanished, it vanished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀφανίζω' (aphanizo). It means to destroy, to make disappear, or to cause to vanish. It can also mean to vanish oneself, to disappear, or to be destroyed. In the provided form, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-nah

Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, by themselves

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. When used in the phrase 'κατα μονας' (kata monas), it functions adverbially to mean 'by oneself' or 'privately'. It describes a state of being solitary or isolated.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural. Often used adverbially in the phrase 'κατα μονας'.

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-lakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to be observed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be guarded' or 'to be kept'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φυλάσσω (phylássō, “to guard, watch, defend”), from φύλαξ (phýlax, “a guard, watcher”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1154

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-mas-KOO

Translations: of Damascus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Damascus', referring to the ancient city in Syria. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Damascus' or 'Damascus'' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the king of Damascus' or 'the people of Damascus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, possibly meaning 'well-watered place'. It has been continuously inhabited for millennia and is one of the oldest cities in the world.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-ma-KHE-son

Translations: about to fight with, who will fight with, to be an ally, about to be an ally

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'about to fight with' or 'who will fight with'. It describes someone who is on the verge of engaging in battle alongside another or becoming an ally. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΗΣΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΗΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It literally means 'to fight together'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I was expecting, I expected, I waited for, I looked for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to wait for', or 'to look for'. It implies a state of anticipation or looking forward to something, often with a sense of certainty or strong belief that it will happen. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or completed in the past.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δοκάω (dokao), which is related to δοκέω (dokeo), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards', leading to the sense of expecting or anticipating.

G4417

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ptai-SAS

Translations: stumbling, having stumbled, falling, having fallen, erring, having erred, sinning, having sinned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πταίω' (ptaiō), meaning 'to stumble' or 'to fall'. It is often used metaphorically to mean 'to err', 'to make a mistake', or 'to sin'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has stumbled, fallen, or committed an error. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROO-meh-noy

Translations: being taken up, being destroyed, being killed, being slain, being removed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, indicating that they are in the process of being taken up, destroyed, killed, or removed. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physically taking something up to causing death or destruction.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. The combination suggests 'to take up' or 'to take away', which then developed into meanings like 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

G740

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-DAH-doo

Translations: of Hadad, of Adad

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Hadad (also spelled Adad). Hadad was a Syrian deity, often associated with storms and thunder. It was also a common name for kings of Syria, particularly those of Damascus, as seen in the provided context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Hadad is of Semitic origin, derived from a root meaning 'thunder' or 'roar'. It was the name of a prominent storm god in ancient Mesopotamian and Syrian religions.

G1364, G3463

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oy

Translations: twenty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to express the quantity of twenty thousand of something, often appearing in contexts describing large numbers of people, animals, or objects.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb δίς (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'innumerable'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poy

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-tai

Translations: he remembers, she remembers, it remembers, he has remembered, she has remembered, it has remembered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used to indicate an ongoing state of remembering or a completed action with continuing results. It can be used with a genitive object (e.g., 'he remembers of the Lord') or an accusative object (e.g., 'he remembers every sorrow').

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-ohn

Translations: of histories, of accounts, of inquiries, of narratives

Notes: This word refers to 'histories' or 'accounts'. It is often used to describe a written record of past events, a narrative, or a report based on inquiry and research. It can also refer to the act of inquiry itself, or the knowledge gained from such inquiry.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'historia' comes from the Ancient Greek 'histōr', meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of one's inquiries, especially into past events.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KHO-ree-ohn

Translations: of the natives, of the inhabitants, of the local people, native, local, indigenous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being 'native' or 'belonging to the country/place'. It refers to people or things that are indigenous to a particular region, as opposed to foreign or imported. It is often used to describe the local inhabitants of a place.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ (enchōrios) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. Thus, it literally means 'in the country' or 'belonging to the land'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHOO-sas

Translations: having strength, having prevailed, having been able, having been strong, having overcome

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ischyō', meaning 'to be strong', 'to be able', or 'to prevail'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has acquired or demonstrated strength, ability, or victory in a past event. For example, it could be used to say 'he, having been strong, did X' or 'the one who prevailed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-en-ENG-kas

Translations: bringing out, carrying out, producing, bearing, having brought out, having carried out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having brought out' or 'having carried out'. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It is used to indicate the action of taking something from an inside place to an outside place, or to produce something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-dekh-on-toh

Translations: they were waiting, they were expecting, they were receiving, they were awaiting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root verb 'δέχομαι' (to receive) and the prefix 'ἐκ-' (out of, from). It means to wait for, expect, or receive something or someone. It implies a sense of anticipation or readiness to accept what is coming. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people actively waiting or looking forward to an event or person.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G0556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-POH-go-noy

Translations: descendants, offspring, children

Notes: This word refers to those born from a particular ancestor or lineage, indicating a line of descent. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'seed' or 'offspring'. It is typically used to describe the collective progeny of a person or group.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΓΕΝΕΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπόγονος (apogonos) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun γόνος (gonos), meaning 'seed', 'offspring', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'those born from' or 'those sprung from'.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-on

Translations: I was reigning, I was ruling, they were reigning, they were ruling, to reign, to rule as king

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ebasileuon' can mean 'I was reigning' (first person singular) or 'they were reigning' (third person plural), depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of kingship or rule in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'basileuō' is derived from 'basileus' (βασιλεύς), meaning 'king'. It describes the action of being a king or exercising royal authority.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-DEKH-oh-meh-noo

Translations: waiting, expecting, awaiting, looking for, receiving, accepting, enduring, a waiting, an expecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdechomai', meaning to wait for, expect, or receive. It describes an action of anticipation or acceptance. It can be used to indicate someone who is waiting for an event or a person, or someone who is receiving something. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'dechomai' (to receive, accept).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκδέχομαι (ekdechomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving something that comes out to meet one, hence 'to await' or 'to expect'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ptoh-le-MAI-oy

Translations: Ptolemies

Notes: This word refers to the Ptolemies, a dynasty of Macedonian Greek kings who ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. They were the successors of Alexander the Great and established a powerful Hellenistic kingdom.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek personal name Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaios), meaning 'warlike' or 'aggressive'. It is derived from the Greek word πτόλεμος (ptólemos), an epic and poetic form of πόλεμος (pólemos), meaning 'war'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been able, being able, able, to be able, to be powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is passive in voice. It describes someone or something that has acquired the ability or power to do something, or has been enabled. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having been able to speak' or 'having been empowered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength, ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or potential.

G0309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-mah-KHEH-sah-sthai

Translations: to fight back, to recover by fighting, to regain, to retrieve

Notes: This verb describes the action of fighting again or fighting back, often with the aim of recovering something lost or reversing a defeat. It implies a renewed effort in conflict to regain a previous state or possession. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up, again, back', and the verb μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4390

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-PA-to-ros

Translations: (of) a forefather, (of) an ancestor

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'πρό' (before) and 'πατήρ' (father). It refers to a male ancestor, a forefather, or a progenitor. It is used to speak about someone who lived before and from whom one is descended.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. It literally means 'before-father' or 'first father'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sas

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to campaign' or 'to serve as a soldier'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has undertaken a military expedition or engaged in warfare.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G4199

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POR-thay-seh

Translations: he plundered, he ravaged, he destroyed, he laid waste

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πορθέω' (portheō). It describes an action of plundering, ravaging, or destroying something, often a city or land, in the past. It implies a forceful and destructive act, laying waste to an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΚΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, from 'πόρθος' (porthos, 'destruction, plunder') and the verbal suffix '-έω' (-eō).

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'στρατεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing that the subject performed the action for themselves or was involved in it. It is used to indicate that someone has engaged in military service, campaigned, or gone to war.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and 'ἄγω' (AGO), meaning 'to lead'. The verb 'στρατεύω' means 'to lead an army' or 'to serve in an army'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAS

Translations: of a guard, of a garrison, of a watch, of a prison, guard, garrison, watch, prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, a watch, or a prison. It can denote a body of soldiers stationed to guard a place, the act of guarding, or the place where one is guarded or confined. It is used to describe protection or custody.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: From φρουρός (phrouros, "a guard"), which is from προ- (pro-, "before") and ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). Thus, literally "one who sees before" or "one who watches over."

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-REE-sas

Translations: having determined, having appointed, having fixed, having marked out, having defined, having set, having limited

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It signifies someone who has determined, appointed, or set a boundary or limit. It can be used to describe someone who has made a decision or established a rule.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ὅρος' (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. The verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō) means 'to mark out boundaries', 'to define', or 'to determine'.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-seh

Translations: he returned, he turned back

Notes: This word means 'he returned' or 'he turned back'. It describes the action of someone going back to a place or condition they were in before. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ

Etymology: The word Ὑποστρέφω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to return'.

G3833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-as

Translations: (of) full armor, (of) complete armor, (of) panoply

Notes: This word refers to the complete set of defensive and offensive equipment worn by a heavily armed soldier, such as a hoplite. It signifies the entire array of weaponry and protective gear. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It literally means 'all armor' or 'complete armor'.

G4989, G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-MAH-toh-foo-LAH-kes

Translations: bodyguards, guards, attendants

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (soma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Therefore, 'σωματοφύλακες' refers to those who guard or protect the body, typically in the sense of personal guards or bodyguards for a king or important person. It is used to describe a group of individuals serving in this protective capacity.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΙ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ne-THEE-kay

Translations: dedicated, offered up, set up, consecrated

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' In this inflected form, it means 'he/she/it dedicated,' 'offered up,' or 'set up.' It is commonly used in contexts of religious dedication, setting up monuments, or offering something to a deity or for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΩΣΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΕ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-foh-REE-seh

Translations: carried out, brought out, took away, plundered, bore away

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It can also imply 'to take away' or 'to plunder', especially in the context of taking treasures or goods from a place. It describes the action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or removing it entirely.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφέρω (ekpherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G4857

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-PNEH-on-tos

Translations: breathing together, blowing together, conspiring, agreeing, being in harmony, of breathing together

Notes: This word describes the act of breathing together, or metaphorically, being in agreement or conspiring with someone. It can refer to a shared breath or a shared purpose, often implying a close connection or a unified action. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πνέω' (to breathe, blow).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G4785

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tor-THOO-noss

Translations: of one helping to accomplish, of one assisting in setting right, of one cooperating in success

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συγκατορθόω'. It describes someone who is actively helping to accomplish something, assisting in setting something right, or cooperating towards a successful outcome. It implies joint effort or shared responsibility in achieving a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'συγκατορθόω' is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'κατορθόω' (katorthoō), meaning 'to set right, to accomplish successfully'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stais

Translations: most beautiful, most excellent, most noble, most good, most fair

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'κάλλος', meaning 'most beautiful' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone as possessing the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It is used to modify nouns in the dative case, indicating to whom or for what the quality applies.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑΙΣ, ΕΞΟΧΩΤΑΤΑΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΥΣΑΙΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-drah-ZA-roo

Translations: Andrazarou

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name or a place name, possibly transliterated from another language. It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons. Given the context of the example usage which mentions a king and Jerusalem, it could be a personal name or a geographical name, possibly of non-Greek origin. It is not clear what this word means or refers to specifically without further context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term. It is likely a transliteration from another language.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-tra-TEV-seh

Translations: he marched against, he campaigned against, he attacked, he made war upon

Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Indicative Active, third person singular. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically a military campaign or an attack. It means to march an army against someone or something, to make war upon, or to campaign against. It implies a directed military movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-TAH-yah

Translations: Battaia

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific person or place. It is the feminine singular form, possibly in the nominative or vocative case. Without further context, its exact meaning beyond being a name is not clear.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: The etymology of 'Βατταία' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons as a common word. It appears to be a proper name, possibly of foreign origin or a derivative of a personal name like 'Battos'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-PO-loos

Translations: very much, very many, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'very much' or 'very many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. It combines the intensifying prefix 'παν-' (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'very', with 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It can be used with both singular and plural nouns.

Inflection: Nominative Masculine/Feminine Singular, Nominative/Accusative Neuter Singular, Accusative Masculine/Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the intensifying prefix 'παν-' (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'very', combined with 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-os

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment

Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stoos

Translations: most beautiful, best, finest, the most beautiful ones, the best ones

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the superlative adjective 'κάλλιστος', meaning 'most beautiful' or 'best'. It is used to describe multiple masculine nouns that are considered to be the most excellent or beautiful among a group. For example, it could be used to say 'the most beautiful men' or 'the best things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kal- 'to call, shout', but its meaning evolved to 'beautiful, good'. The superlative form 'κάλλιστος' is derived from this root.

G3068

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loo-TAY-ras

Translations: basin, a basin, laver, a laver, washing vessel, a washing vessel

Notes: This word refers to a basin or laver, a vessel used for washing. It is typically a large, open container, often found in religious contexts for ritual purification or in domestic settings for bathing or cleaning. In the provided context, it refers to multiple such vessels used for washing.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΚΑΝΗ, ΝΙΠΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word λουτήρ (loutēr) comes from the verb λούω (louō), meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G0262

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAH-thays

Translations: unlearned, ignorant, uninstructed, unskillful

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks knowledge, instruction, or skill. It can refer to a person who is uneducated or unskilled in a particular area. It is used to characterize someone as ignorant or unlearned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and the root of μανθάνω (manthanō) meaning 'to learn'. Thus, it literally means 'not learning' or 'unlearned'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-DRAH-zah-ron

Translations: Andrazaron

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name of a person or place. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. Given the context, it functions as a singular noun, referring to a specific entity. It is possible it is a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique, perhaps misspelled, name within the text.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is not found in standard Greek etymological sources. It is likely a proper noun of foreign origin or a unique coinage within the text.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYOO-theh-toh

Translations: he learned, he inquired, he heard, he found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry,' 'to inquire,' 'to hear,' or 'to find out.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject gained knowledge or information, often through asking or investigation. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the news' or 'He inquired about the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to 'to ask' or 'to inquire.' It is connected to the idea of seeking knowledge or information.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-nayn

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, depraved, defiled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt,' 'to destroy,' or 'to ruin.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been corrupted, ruined, or destroyed. It indicates a state of being completely spoiled or morally depraved.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-doh-RAH-mon

Translations: Adoram, Adoniram

Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a person. In the Old Testament, Adoram (also known as Adoniram) was an official in charge of forced labor or tribute under King David, King Solomon, and King Rehoboam. He is mentioned in various historical accounts as being responsible for collecting taxes or overseeing public works.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Adoram (or Adoniram) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my Lord is exalted' or 'Lord of the high place'. It is a compound name combining 'adon' (lord) and 'ram' (exalted).

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOHN

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, professing, agreeing, admitting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes someone who is in the act of confessing, acknowledging, or professing something. It can be used to describe a person who agrees with a statement or admits to a fact. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of confessing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G0693

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GYOO-reh-ah

Translations: silvern, made of silver, of silver

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvern'. It describes something that is composed of or relates to silver. It is often used to specify the material of an object, similar to how one might say 'golden' or 'bronze' in English. For example, it could describe a silver cup or a silver coin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΥΡΕΟΣ (argyraios) is derived from the noun ἈΡΓΥΡΟΣ (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It describes something as being made of or pertaining to silver.

G5475

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KHAL-keh-ah

Translations: brazen, bronze, copper, of bronze, of copper, a coppersmith, a bronzesmith, a blacksmith

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'made of bronze or copper,' or 'brazen.' It can also be a noun referring to a worker of bronze or copper, such as a coppersmith, bronzesmith, or blacksmith. As an adjective, it describes the material of an object. As a noun, it refers to a craftsman.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative, Neuter Plural Accusative, Feminine Singular Nominative, Feminine Singular Vocative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΣΙΔΗΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΕΥΣ (chalkeus) derives from ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze.' It refers to someone who works with these metals.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4241

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pre-POO-sees

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, (of) what is fitting, (of) what is proper

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is suitable or appropriate in a given context. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or qualities that are becoming or ought to be.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΟΥΣΗΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tah

Translations: having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being sent. It refers to individuals or things that have been dispatched or commissioned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂- (to send, to lead).

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-MEH-non

Translations: of those subdued, of those conquered, of those brought under control, of those enslaved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been subdued' or 'having been brought under control'. It describes a state of being conquered or brought into subjection. In the provided context, it is used to refer to people who have been subdued or conquered, often in a military or political sense.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΥΛΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G03908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEE-thay-see

Translations: to set up, to dedicate, to offer, to lay before, to refer, to present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΆ (ANA, 'up, again') and the verb ΤΊΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI, 'to put, to place'). It means to set something up, to dedicate it, or to offer it. It can also mean to lay something before someone for consideration, or to refer a matter to someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΦΈΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΈΡΩ, ΤΊΘΗΜΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MOON-tee

Translations: (to) one waging war, (to) one fighting, (to) one making war, (to) one engaged in battle

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is actively engaged in warfare or fighting. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the one fighting, or 'by' the one fighting in certain contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΩ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) a leader, (to) a ruler, (to) a governor, (to) a chief, (to) a commander, (to) a guide

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun or participle 'hegoumenos', meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. It refers to someone who leads, governs, or commands. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOO-oon

Translations: to set upright, to make straight, to succeed, to accomplish, to achieve, to prosper

Notes: This verb means to set something upright, to make it straight, or to bring it to a successful conclusion. It implies achieving a goal, succeeding in an endeavor, or prospering in one's actions. It can be used to describe the successful completion of a task or the upright conduct of a person.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΟΡΘΟΩ (ORTHOO), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely upright', leading to the sense of achieving success or accomplishing something correctly.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of the chief captain, of a chief captain, of the commander-in-chief, of a commander-in-chief

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. It refers to the highest-ranking military officer, a commander-in-chief or a chief captain. It is used to denote the leader of an army or a significant military force.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and στρατηγός (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. Στρατηγός itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh

Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAIHS

Translations: guards, garrisons, prisons, watch, a watch, a guard, a garrison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a military guard, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also denote the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is typically used to describe a group of people or a structure involved in security or detention.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΑΙΣ, ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φρουρά (phroura), meaning 'a watching, a guard, a garrison'. It is related to προοράω (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee, to watch over'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lah-VOHN

Translations: having taken, having received, having apprehended, having understood, having divided, having separated, having distinguished, having taken up, having taken hold of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take, receive'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having taken apart,' 'having divided,' 'having distinguished,' 'having apprehended,' or 'having understood,' depending on the context. It can also mean 'having taken up' or 'having taken hold of' something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was receiving, he was accepting, he was taking, he was welcoming

Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, accepting, or taking something, often with the nuance of welcoming or giving access. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he was receiving' or 'he used to accept'. It can refer to receiving people, objects, or ideas.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G5320

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-neh-EH-soo

Translations: of Phinehas

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Phinehas, a significant figure in the Old Testament, known as the grandson of Aaron and son of Eleazar. The name is often associated with zeal for God and righteous judgment. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of Phinehas' or 'the house of Phinehas'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Phinehas is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Egyptian name Pa-nehasi, meaning 'the Nubian' or 'the dark-skinned one'. It was adopted into Greek through the Septuagint.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin

Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields

Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-NEES-thay

Translations: remembered, was reminded, called to mind

Notes: This verb means to remember, to recall, or to be reminded of something. It is often used in the context of God remembering His covenant or people, or people remembering God's works or commands. It can also mean to make mention of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember', which is related to μνήμη (mnēmē), 'memory'.

G2493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN

Translations: Jonathan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Jonathan. It is a common biblical name, notably the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jonathan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehonatan (יְהוֹנָתָן), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It combines the divine name Yahweh (יהוה) with the verb 'natan' (נתן), meaning 'to give'.

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-ton

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created, of having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' 'to create,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In this genitive plural form, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating 'of those who have made/done' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-zay-TEIN

Translations: to seek out, to search for, to look for, to investigate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. It implies a diligent and thorough search, often with the aim of finding something lost or hidden, or to investigate a matter carefully. It is used to describe the act of actively trying to discover or find something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναζητέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of seeking, suggesting a thorough or repeated search.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-moy-BAS

Translations: recompense, return, requital, a recompense, a return, a requital

Notes: This word refers to a recompense, return, or requital, often implying a reciprocal action or payment for something given or done. It can be used in contexts of both positive and negative returns, such as a reward for good deeds or a punishment for bad ones.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμοιβή (amoibē) comes from the verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to the idea of reciprocal action or interchange.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see

Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: akh-THEN-tos

Translations: having been led, having been brought, having been carried, having been driven

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agō' (to lead, bring, carry). It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has been led, brought, or carried. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been led' or 'when he/it was led', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-le-oo-the-RO-me-noo

Translations: of having been set free, of having been liberated, of a freed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of having been set free' or 'of having been liberated'. It describes someone or something that has already undergone the action of being set free. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, functioning like 'of a freed person' or 'belonging to one who has been set free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ἈΦΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tas

Translations: surviving, remaining, those who survive, those who remain, the survivors, the remainder

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi), meaning 'to be around' or 'to survive'. It refers to individuals who are still alive or who remain after a significant event, such as a disaster or conflict. It is often used to denote 'the survivors' or 'the remaining ones' in a group.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-TON

Translations: of those fitting, of those proper, of those suitable, of those becoming, of those due, of those appropriate, of those belonging

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of a present active participle, derived from the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō), meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or suitable'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'those who are fitting' or 'those who belong'. It describes things or people that are appropriate, due, or related to a particular context or individual.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and 'ἥκω' (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to have come to' or 'to be present with', leading to the sense of 'belonging to' or 'being appropriate for'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3887

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pee-ROH-meh-non

Translations: crippled, maimed, disabled, injured, a crippled one, a maimed one, a disabled one, an injured one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been crippled' or 'having been maimed'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a physical injury resulting in a permanent disability or impairment. It can be used to describe a person who is lame or has lost the use of a limb, or more generally, something that has been damaged or rendered ineffective.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΩΛΟΣ, ΚΥΛΛΟΣ

G0939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-seess

Translations: bases, foundations, steps, a base, a foundation, a step

Notes: This word refers to a base, foundation, or a step, something upon which another thing stands or rests. It can be used literally for the physical support of an object or figuratively for the underlying principle or starting point of an idea or action. In the provided context, it refers to physical bases or foundations.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that on which one steps or that which serves as a foundation.

G5162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tro-FOO

Translations: of a nurse, of a nourisher, of a guardian, of a foster-parent

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τροφός' (trophos), which refers to someone who provides nourishment, brings up, or cares for another, such as a nurse, a guardian, or a foster-parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of a nurse' or 'belonging to a nourisher'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΝΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΑΓΩΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish, to bring up, to rear'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ang-gel-THEE-nai

Translations: to be announced, to be reported, to be proclaimed, to be made known

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προς' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'αγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Therefore, 'προσαγγέλλω' means 'to announce to' or 'to report to'. This specific form, 'προσαγγελθῆναι', is an aorist passive infinitive, indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It is used to express the idea of something being announced or reported.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo

Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-pa-SAH-meh-nees

Translations: of having seized, of having snatched, of having carried off, of having plundered

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'harpazo', meaning to seize, snatch, or carry off by force. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone or something has already performed the act of seizing or plundering. It is used to show possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Middle Voice, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fye-GOO-sees

Translations: of fleeing, of escaping, of running away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in relation to another part of the sentence. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of fleeing or escaping, often modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-nekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be brought down, to be carried down, to be cast down, to be driven down, to be borne down, to be carried away, to be brought to bear, to be brought against

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταφέρω' (katapherō). It means 'to be brought down' or 'to be carried down'. It describes an action where something is moved downwards or is overcome by a force, often implying a passive experience of being moved or affected. For example, it could refer to a ship being driven down by a storm or a person being overcome by sleep.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-feh-tai

Translations: is nourished, is fed, is brought up, is reared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō). It means 'he/she/it is nourished,' 'is fed,' 'is brought up,' or 'is reared.' It describes the action of being sustained, provided for, or educated, often implying a continuous state or process. For example, it could be used to say 'the child is being brought up' or 'the plant is being nourished.'

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-KHAH-ee-rah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife

Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife, typically a short sword or a large knife used for cutting, combat, or sacrifice. It is a feminine noun. The form 'ΜΑΧΕΙΡΟΝ' is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of 'ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ' (machaira), which is the standard Koine Greek word for sword. It could also potentially be a neuter form if it were derived from a different root, but in the context of 'sword', 'ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ' is the expected feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (assuming it is a misspelling of ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ)

Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a short sword or dagger.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TREH-feh-toh

Translations: was being nourished, was being fed, was being brought up, was being reared

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice. It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning they were being nourished, fed, or brought up by someone or something else. It implies a continuous state or process in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΦΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to thicken, to make firm, to nourish'. It is related to concepts of growth and sustenance.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TREH-peh-toh

Translations: he was encouraging, he was exhorting, he was urging

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'προτρέπω' (protrepo), meaning 'to encourage', 'to exhort', or 'to urge forward'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. As a compound word, it combines 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'forward' or 'before', with 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn forward' or 'to direct someone forward', hence 'to encourage' or 'to urge on'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAP-pos

Translations: grandfather, a grandfather

Notes: This word refers to a grandfather. It is used to denote the male parent of one's father or mother. In ancient Greek, it could also be used more broadly to refer to an ancestor or an old man, especially one who is respected.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'πάππος' (pappos) is of imitative origin, likely derived from a child's babbling sound 'pa-pa', similar to the origin of 'papa' or 'daddy' in many languages. It is related to Latin 'pappus' (old man) and Sanskrit 'pappa' (father).

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEH-sa-to

Translations: he acquired, he obtained, he bought, he possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for their own benefit, such as acquiring property, wealth, or a possession. It can also imply purchasing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying possession or property.

G4946

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SY-ssi-ton

Translations: common meal, a common meal, mess, a mess

Notes: This word refers to a common meal or a mess, often implying a shared dining experience among a group of people, such as soldiers or members of a community. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'σῖτος' (food, grain). It describes a situation where people eat together.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΣΤΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'σῖτος' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food'. It literally means 'eating together'.

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-TRAH-peh-zon

Translations: at the same table, table-companion, messmate, a table-companion

Notes: This word describes someone who shares a table with another, implying a close relationship or fellowship, as sharing meals was a significant social bond in ancient times. It can be used to refer to a companion with whom one eats.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and τράπεζα (trapeza), meaning 'table'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same table'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-pes-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to remain, to be lacking, to fail, to be wanting

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be left behind, to remain, or to be lacking. It can be used to describe something that is missing or falls short.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολείπω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination signifies a leaving away or leaving behind.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SAN-tos

Translations: of worshiping, of bowing down, of prostrating oneself, of doing obeisance, of showing reverence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneō', which means to worship, bow down, or prostrate oneself before someone as a sign of reverence, submission, or adoration. It implies an act of homage, often involving physical prostration or kneeling. It is commonly used in contexts of religious worship or showing respect to a superior.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1433

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-doh-REE-sthai

Translations: to have been given, to have been granted, to have been bestowed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'δωρέω' (dōreō), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, viewed as a state or result. In the passive voice, it means 'to have been given' or 'to have been granted'. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΤΑΙ, ΔΕΔΩΚΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δωρέω' (dōreō) comes from 'δῶρον' (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the concept of giving or bestowing something as a present or a favor.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-ZO-me-non

Translations: working, laboring, doing, performing, a worker, one who works

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in work or an activity, or something being worked on. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'one who works' or 'a worker'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-non

Translations: providing, foreseeing, taking thought for, taking care of, a provider, one who takes thought for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in foreseeing or making provisions for the future, or taking care of something. It implies a proactive and thoughtful concern for what is to come or for the well-being of others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoéō) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to perceive in advance'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-RI-ze-tai

Translations: he grants, she grants, it grants, he gives freely, she gives freely, it gives freely, he forgives, she forgives, it forgives

Notes: This word means to give freely, to grant, or to bestow a favor. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It implies an act of grace or kindness, where something is given without expectation of return or as a gift. It is often used in contexts where God or a powerful figure bestows a gift or forgiveness upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō) is derived from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action that proceeds from grace.

G1299

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-tah-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having arranged, (of) having ordered, (of) having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diatassō', meaning 'to arrange', 'to command', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. In this genitive form, it typically indicates the agent or circumstance of an action, often translated as 'of him having commanded' or 'when he had commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas

Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay

Translations: he dwelt, he inhabited, he lived, he settled

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes an action of dwelling or settling that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, completely) and 'oikeō' (to dwell).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It signifies dwelling in a settled or permanent manner.

G4965

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ess-tee-OH-meh-nos

Translations: feasting together, dining with, eating with, a fellow diner

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been feasted with' or 'having dined together'. It describes someone who is or has been a guest at a meal with others, emphasizing the shared experience of dining. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἑστιάω' (to feast or entertain).

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἙΣΤΙΑΩ (HESTIAO), meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain'. The verb ἙΣΤΙΑΩ itself comes from ἑστία (hestia), meaning 'hearth' or 'house', implying a gathering around a central place for a meal.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn

Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-KHA-non

Translations: device, contrivance, machine, engine, a device, a contrivance

Notes: This word refers to a device, contrivance, or machine, often implying an ingenious or cunning invention. It can be used to describe any tool or means by which something is accomplished, whether for good or ill. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a plan or scheme.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb μηχανάομαι (mēchanáomai), meaning 'to contrive, devise, invent'. It is related to the concept of skill and ingenuity.

G4377