2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ar-ith-may-THEE-nai

Translations: to be numbered, to be counted, to be counted out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be numbered' or 'to be counted'. It implies a thorough or complete counting, often with the sense of being counted out or enumerated. It is used to describe the action of people or things being subjected to a census or a tally.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαριθμέω is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. It literally means 'to count out'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-fe-REIN

Translations: to carry past, to carry away, to remove, to lead astray, to bring forward, to present, to offer

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean to carry something past a point, to remove it, or to lead someone astray. It can also mean to bring something forward or to present it, such as an argument or evidence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those working, to those doing, to those performing, to those laboring, to those engaged in, to those who work, to those who do, to those who perform, to those who labor, to those who are engaged in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to work' or 'to do'. It refers to people who are actively engaged in some form of work, labor, or activity. It is used in a dative plural form, indicating 'to' or 'for' those who are working or doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΡΩΣΙΝ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TEE-sen

Translations: he stood over, he set over, he appointed, he came upon, he attacked, he appeared, he was present

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It means 'he stood over,' 'he set over,' 'he appointed,' 'he came upon,' or 'he attacked.' It can describe someone being present, appearing suddenly, or being put in charge of something. The meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-seh

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he got ready

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone made something ready or prepared for an event or purpose. It is often used to describe the act of setting things in order or getting them into a state of readiness.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-meh-geh-THES-tah-tah

Translations: most enormous, most immense, most gigantic, most colossal

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'μέγεθος' (greatness), and is in the superlative degree. It describes something as being of the absolute greatest possible size or magnitude, emphasizing an extreme degree of largeness. It is used to describe things that are truly immense or colossal.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative Degree

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ, ΠΑΝΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣΤΑΤΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STAL-kee

Translations: he had sent, she had sent, it had sent

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'epistellō', meaning 'to send a message, to send a letter, to write'. This specific form indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes someone having sent something, typically a letter or message.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From 'epi' (upon, to) and 'stellō' (to send, to set in order). The combination implies sending a message or letter to someone.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an

Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee

Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-po-REE-zee

Translations: to provide together, to furnish together, to collect, to gather, to contribute

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb πορίζω (porizō, meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish'). It means to provide or furnish something together with others, to collect or gather resources jointly, or to contribute to a common supply. It implies a collaborative effort in acquiring or supplying something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ros

Translations: inexperienced, ignorant, unacquainted, without experience, unversed, boundless, infinite

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'inexperienced' or 'ignorant' of something. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what one is inexperienced in or unacquainted with. It can also mean 'boundless' or 'infinite'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'attempt').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and the noun πεῖρα (peira, 'trial', 'experience', 'attempt'). Thus, it literally means 'without experience' or 'untried'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3879

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-KEE-me-nen

Translations: lying near, adjacent, neighboring, a neighboring, an adjacent, a lying near

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'παράκειμαι' (parakeimai), meaning 'to lie beside' or 'to be near'. As an adjective, it describes something that is situated close to or adjacent to something else. It is often used to refer to a nearby place, object, or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ

G2005

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LAY

Translations: complete, accomplished, fulfilled, perfect, a complete, an accomplished

Notes: This word describes something that is brought to completion, fully accomplished, or perfected. It is used to indicate that an action or process has reached its intended end or a state of perfection. For example, it could describe a prophecy that has been fulfilled or a task that has been completed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΕΛΗΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it signifies 'brought to an end' or 'completed upon'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1243

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-dex-ah-MEH-non

Translations: succeeding, taking over, receiving in succession, the one who succeeded, the one who took over

Notes: This word is an aorist participle of the verb 'διαδέχομαι' (diadechomai), meaning 'to succeed', 'to take over', or 'to receive in succession'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action of succession or taking over that has already occurred. It can be used to refer to someone who has taken over a position, a kingdom, or a responsibility.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-FYOO-rah-meh-non

Translations: mixed, mingled, kneaded, leavened, a mixed thing, a mingled thing, a kneaded thing, a leavened thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been mixed' or 'having been kneaded'. It describes something that has undergone the process of mixing or kneading. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to the thing that has been mixed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΡΑΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to mix' or 'to knead'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MAY-see

Translations: he will build, he will erect, he will edify, he will restore

Notes: This word means to build, construct, or erect something, such as a house or a city. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to edify or build up someone spiritually, or to restore something. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-tah-tos

Translations: newest, youngest, a newest, a youngest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. Therefore, 'νεώτατος' means 'newest' or 'youngest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the most recent, most fresh, or least old among a group. For example, it could refer to the youngest son or the newest arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. It can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases.

Etymology: The word 'νεώτατος' is derived from the adjective 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It is formed using the superlative suffix -τατος.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EH-sain

Translations: to provide for, to take thought beforehand, to foresee, to have foresight

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'νοέω' (to perceive, to think). It means to think or plan ahead, to make provisions for something, or to exercise foresight. It implies a proactive consideration of future needs or events. It is often used in contexts of care, provision, or prudent management.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoéō) is a compound of πρό (pró), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. The combination signifies thinking or perceiving in advance.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-seen

Translations: to appoint, to set up, to establish, to make, to render, to constitute

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to set down, appoint, constitute, or establish. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to make someone or something into a particular state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toh

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, most significant, a greatest, a largest

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the adjective 'megistos', meaning 'greatest' or 'largest'. It is the superlative form of 'megas' (great). It is used to describe something as being of the highest degree in size, importance, or intensity. In a sentence, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the dative case, indicating 'to/for the greatest' or 'by the greatest'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΩ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form of the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It derives from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G0525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAY

Translations: deliverance, a deliverance, release, a release, departure, a departure

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a difficulty, or a legal obligation. It can also refer to a departure or removal from a place or state. It is used to describe an escape or freedom from a difficult situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, alter').

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-seh-ohn

Translations: of a standing, of a stand, of a position, of a party, of a faction, of a revolt, of an insurrection, of a dissension, of a division, of a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a party, faction, or a group that takes a stand. In a more negative sense, it can mean a revolt, insurrection, dissension, or sedition, indicating a division or uprising among people. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ

G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-ohn

Translations: of civil, of domestic, of internal

Notes: This word describes something that is 'inborn,' 'native,' or 'belonging to one's own tribe or nation.' In context, it often refers to internal or civil matters, particularly conflicts or troubles within a community or nation, such as civil war or domestic strife. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating 'of those things that are civil/internal'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ (emphylios) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe,' 'clan,' or 'race.' It thus refers to something 'within the tribe' or 'among one's own people.'

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIKH-thees

Translations: you were shown, you were declared, you were appointed, you were demonstrated, you were proved

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι'. It means 'you were shown', 'you were declared', 'you were appointed', or 'you were demonstrated/proved'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subject was the recipient of the action of being shown, declared, or appointed.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-roh

Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to make trial of, to put to the test, to experience

Notes: This verb means to try, test, or attempt something. It can refer to putting someone or something to the test, or to making an effort to do something. It is often used in contexts of proving or examining, sometimes with the implication of temptation or a challenge.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to pierce, to try'. It is related to the English word 'experience' through a common Indo-European root.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bays

Translations: pious, devout, godly, righteous

Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God or the gods, and lives a life in accordance with divine will or religious principles. It can be used to describe individuals who are morally upright and dedicated to their faith.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly revering'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-yos

Translations: brave, courageous, manly, valiant, a brave man

Notes: This word describes someone who is brave, courageous, or manly. It is used to commend someone for their valor, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, often implying strength and fortitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband', combined with the suffix -ειος (-eios), which forms adjectives. Thus, it literally means 'manly' or 'pertaining to a man', evolving to signify qualities associated with a man, such as bravery and courage.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-teh

Translations: guard, keep, observe, protect, preserve, watch, beware

Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a person or thing, keeping a law or command, or preserving something from harm. It can also mean to observe or beware of something. In the provided examples, it is used to mean 'observe' (laws/feasts), 'beware' (of certain people), and 'protect' (by God).

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step over

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step over or go beyond a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in the context of breaking a law or commandment, indicating a transgression or violation. For example, one might 'παραβαίνειν' the law.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beside' or 'to step beyond'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-eh

Translations: allow, permit, let, entrust, commit

Notes: This word means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to entrust.' It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τρέπω' (to turn, to direct). It is used when someone gives permission or authority for an action to take place, or when they commit something into someone else's care.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn, to direct').

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-leh-toh

Translations: he took, he chose, he seized, he captured, he preferred

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a past action. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject either performs the action on itself (middle) or receives the action (passive). The root verb means 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' In the middle voice, it often means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer.' In the passive, it means 'to be taken' or 'to be chosen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word αἱρέω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of seizing or choosing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GAYSS

Translations: astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, utterly astounded

Notes: This word describes being utterly astonished, amazed, or struck with great wonder, often to the point of being overwhelmed or dumbfounded. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or extraordinary. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of astonishment or the manner in which an action is performed due to astonishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The compound verb literally means 'to strike down' or 'to strike completely', evolving to mean 'to strike with amazement' or 'to overwhelm'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G668

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-lee-AH-sas

Translations: having become timid, having shrunk back, having been afraid, having lost courage

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀποδειλιάω, meaning 'to become timid' or 'to shrink back from fear'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they have lost courage or become fearful. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (away from) and δειλιάω (to be cowardly).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΆΩ, ΦΟΒΈΩ, ΠΤΟΈΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES

Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mah

Translations: ready, prepared, in readiness

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or in a state of readiness. It can refer to things that are made ready, or people who are prepared for an action or event. It is often used to indicate a state of preparedness for a future action or situation.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Vocative Singular; or Feminine, Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old Indo-European root meaning 'to be at hand' or 'to be present'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ee-LEHG-meh-nah

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled, things gathered, things collected

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb συλλέγω (syllegō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been gathered or collected. In the neuter plural, it often refers to 'things that have been gathered' or 'collections'. It implies a completed action where items have been brought together.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΗΓΕΡΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word συλλέγω (syllegō) is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick up'.

G3461

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ree-ah

Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable, a myriad, myriads

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can function as an adjective meaning 'countless' or 'innumerable', or as a noun referring to a 'myriad' or 'ten thousand'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote a large quantity of people or animals.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- meaning 'to diminish, to lessen'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to a very large, almost uncountable number, specifically ten thousand.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-THEH-ee-kah

Translations: I have put together, I have composed, I have agreed, I have arranged, I have combined

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to put or place). It means to put things together, to compose, to arrange, or to agree upon something. It is used to describe the action of bringing elements into a unified whole, whether physically or conceptually, or to form an agreement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΩ

G862

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THO-non

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, an abundant thing, a plentiful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or available in large quantities. It can also mean 'without envy' or 'ungrudging', implying a generous and free supply. It is used to describe resources, supplies, or anything that is given or exists in great measure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudge', which extends to the meaning of 'ungrudging' and then 'abundant' or 'plentiful' because something given without envy is given freely and in large supply.

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-TOH-nohn

Translations: of carpenters, of builders, of craftsmen, of artisans

Notes: This word refers to those who work with their hands, particularly in construction or crafting. It is a compound word, derived from a root meaning 'to produce' or 'to create'. It can refer to a carpenter, a builder, or a general craftsman or artisan. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'works of craftsmen' or 'a multitude of builders'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΤΩΝ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΩΝ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn

Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-par-ek-el-EU-sa-to

Translations: he commanded, he exhorted, he urged, he instructed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix πρός (pros, "to, toward"), παρά (para, "beside, along"), and κελεύω (keleuō, "to command, order"). It means to command, exhort, or urge someone to do something, often with an added sense of encouragement or instruction. It implies a strong directive or a call to action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-lah-BES-thai

Translations: to help, to assist, to take part with, to seize, to conceive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. In its middle voice, it often means 'to take hold with' or 'to help'. It can also mean 'to seize' or 'to conceive' (as in, to become pregnant). Its meaning varies depending on the context, often implying cooperation or joint action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2592

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kar-POH-ses-thai

Translations: to bear fruit, to yield fruit, to profit, to gain, to enjoy, to reap

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear fruit,' 'to yield fruit,' or 'to profit from something.' It can also mean 'to gain' or 'to enjoy.' It is often used in contexts related to agricultural produce or the results of one's actions, implying a positive outcome or benefit. It is a compound word derived from 'fruit' (ΚΑΡΠΟΣ) and a verb ending.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΩ (karpoō) is derived from the noun ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce.' The verb essentially means 'to make fruit' or 'to bear fruit,' extending to the idea of profiting or gaining.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G2117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-no-MEE-an

Translations: good order, good government, good law, good administration, a good law, good order, good government

Notes: This word refers to the state of being well-governed or having good laws and order. It describes a society or community where laws are just and effectively administered, leading to peace and stability. It is often used in contexts discussing the benefits of a well-ordered society.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐνομία (eunomía), from εὐ- (eu-, 'good') + νόμος (nómos, 'law, custom'). It literally means 'good law' or 'good order'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been built, of having been edified, of having been constructed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἰκοδομέω', meaning 'to build' or 'to edify'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been built' or 'has been edified', often implying a completed action with a passive voice, meaning the subject received the action of building or edifying. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΓΕΙΡΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the more general sense of 'to build' or 'to construct', and metaphorically, 'to edify' or 'to build up' a person or community.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G3784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-FEI-lon-tah

Translations: owing, being obligated, ought to, must, being indebted, those who owe

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state of owing or being obligated. It can be translated as 'owing' or 'being obligated,' and often conveys the sense of 'ought to' or 'must' do something. It describes someone or something that is under an obligation or debt, whether moral, legal, or financial. In the provided context, it refers to 'the one who ought not to be punished.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΝ, ΧΡΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΙΛΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to owe' or 'to be bound.' It is related to the concept of debt and obligation.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3878

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-koo-san

Translations: they disobeyed, they disregarded, they neglected to hear, they refused to hear

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, amiss') and ἀκούω (akouō, 'to hear'). It means to hear amiss, to disregard, or to disobey. It is often used in the context of not listening to commands or instructions, leading to a failure to comply. In the provided example, it refers to people who disobeyed God's commands.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρακούω is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss,' and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear.' The combination suggests a hearing that is faulty or leads to neglect.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEKH-thay

Translations: he discussed, she discussed, it discussed, he disputed, she disputed, it disputed, he reasoned, she reasoned, it reasoned, he preached, she preached, it preached

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and λέγομαι (legomai, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or preach, often implying a thorough or interactive exchange of words. It is used to describe someone engaging in a conversation, argument, or teaching session.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros

Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.

G5594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psy-KHO-meh-noo

Translations: (of) growing cold, (of) becoming cold, (of) cooling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'growing cold' or 'becoming cold'. It describes something that is in the process of losing heat or becoming indifferent. It is often used to describe a physical state, such as the body becoming cold, or metaphorically, such as love or zeal growing cold.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΥΓΕΝΤΟΣ, ΨΥΧΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-REE-gos

Translations: hard to chill, sensitive to cold, chilly, cold-sensitive

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from the prefix "δυσ-" (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and the noun "ῥῖγος" (rhigos), meaning 'cold' or 'frost'. Therefore, it describes someone or something that is difficult to warm up, or is very sensitive to cold. It would be used to describe a person who easily feels cold or is prone to being chilly.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'unfortunate', and the noun ΡΙΓΟΣ (rhigos), meaning 'cold' or 'frost'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1916

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-bo-LEES

Translations: of a casting, of a laying on, of an attack, of a purpose, of a design, of an attempt, of a plan, of an intention

Notes: This word refers to the act of casting or throwing, or the act of laying something upon another. It can also denote an attack or assault. In a more abstract sense, it refers to a purpose, design, plan, or intention. It is used to describe an action or a mental resolve.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΛΗ (epibolē) comes from the verb ἐπιβάλλω (epiballō), meaning 'to cast upon' or 'to lay upon'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-nees

Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming to pass, of being made, of being born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurs, similar to 'when it was happening' or 'while it was being done.' It can also simply indicate possession or relationship in a genitive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Middle/Passive, Present

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ther-MAI-nes-thai

Translations: to warm oneself again, to warm up again, to be warmed again

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνα- (again, up) and θερμαίνω (to warm). It means to warm oneself again or to warm up again, often implying a re-warming after having become cold. It is used reflexively, indicating that the subject is performing the action upon themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναθερμαίνω (anathermainō) is derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb θερμαίνω (thermainō), meaning 'to warm'. The root θερμαίνω comes from θέρμη (thermē), meaning 'heat'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-ton

Translations: of those who came together, of those having come together, of those assembling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action related to the main verb of a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent event. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have come together or assembled, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had come together' or 'of those who came together'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G4823

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-san-TON

Translations: of those who advised, of those who counseled, of those who deliberated together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes an action performed by a group of people, often translated as 'when they advised' or 'after they advised' when used in a genitive absolute construction. It indicates that the action of advising or counseling has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G2107

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-AY-dees

Translations: beautiful, handsome, good-looking, fair, comely

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is pleasing to the eye, possessing a beautiful or handsome appearance. It is used to indicate physical attractiveness or comeliness. For example, it might be used to describe a person's physical features or overall appearance.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and εἶδος (eidos), meaning 'form', 'shape', or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'of good form' or 'well-formed'.

G1951

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEKH-thay-sah

Translations: chosen, selected, picked out

Notes: This word is a compound passive participle, meaning 'having been chosen' or 'having been selected'. It describes someone or something that has been picked out or designated for a particular purpose. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the recipient of the action of choosing.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΛΕΓΩ (epilegō) is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to pick out'. The combination implies 'to pick out for oneself' or 'to choose upon'.

G4460

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: REE-gos

Translations: cold, a cold, chill, frost, shiver, shudder

Notes: This word refers to a sensation of cold, a chill, or a shudder, often associated with fear or illness. It can describe the physical sensation of coldness or a trembling reaction to something frightening or unpleasant. It is typically used in the singular and neuter gender.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΟΣ, ΚΡΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'rigos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *srig-, meaning 'cold' or 'to shiver'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of coldness or rigidity.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thay-mah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance

Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. It is a noun derived from the verb 'βοηθέω' (to help). It can be used to describe any form of support or relief provided to someone in need.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: The word βοήθημα (boēthēma) is derived from the verb βοηθέω (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. This verb is itself a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'running to a cry for help'.

G2330

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thal-POO-sees

Translations: (of) warming, (of) cherishing, (of) comforting, (of) nourishing, (of) fostering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thalpō', meaning to warm, cherish, or comfort. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of warming or cherishing, often used to describe someone or something that provides warmth, comfort, or care.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΟΥΣΗΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4794

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soong-koy-MOH-meh-nee

Translations: one who sleeps with, a concubine, a bedfellow, a companion in sleep

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'κοιμάω' (to sleep). It refers to someone who sleeps with another person, often implying a close companion or, in a specific context, a concubine or bedfellow. It describes a person who shares a bed or intimate space with someone else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΛΑΚΗ, ΣΥΝΕΥΝΟΣ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-THER-mah-ee-nen

Translations: warmed, kept warm, warmed up, warmed together

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to warm together' or 'to keep warm'. It describes the action of providing warmth or becoming warm, often in a shared or collective sense due to the prefix 'συν-'. It is used to indicate that someone or something was in the process of warming or being warmed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ, ΘΑΛΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ (thermaino), meaning 'to warm'.

G0772

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: as-theh-NEES

Translations: weak, feeble, sick, infirm, a weak person, a sick person

Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or sick. It can refer to physical weakness, illness, or a lack of strength or power in a broader sense. It can be used to describe a person's physical condition or a general state of being. When used as a noun, it refers to a weak or sick person.

Inflection: Singular, All genders, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σθένος (sthenos, 'strength, might'). Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-THEH-noo

Translations: of a virgin, of the virgin, of a maiden, of the maiden, virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden

Notes: This word refers to a young, unmarried woman, typically one who is a virgin. It can also refer more broadly to a maiden or a girl. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of a virgin').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for a virgin or maiden.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G5067

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TAR-tos

Translations: fourth, a fourth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth person'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine, Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Vocative, and Plural)

Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'. It is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: being called, being named, being addressed, being saluted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It describes someone or something that is currently being referred to by a particular name or title. It is often used to introduce an alternative name or a description of a person or thing. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuo, 'to speak in an assembly, to proclaim').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-feh-RAYS

Translations: similar, like, resembling, corresponding, a similar one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'resembling'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'bearing in' or 'carrying within', leading to the sense of having a resemblance or similarity to something else. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics or appearance with another thing.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΕΡΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in') and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AYR-toh

Translations: was lifted up, was exalted, was raised, was arrogant, was proud

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. In the context provided, it is used in the passive voice, indicating that someone 'was lifted up' or 'was exalted'. It can also carry the connotation of being arrogant or proud, meaning 'to be lifted up in pride'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'airō' (to lift, take up).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΨΟΩ, ΑἸΡΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PLEET-ten

Translations: rebuked, was rebuking, was scolding, was striking, struck

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπιπλήττω' (epiplēttō), meaning 'to strike at, to rebuke, to scold, to chide'. It describes an action of strong disapproval or correction, often verbal, but can also imply a physical striking. It is used to indicate someone was in the process of rebuking or had rebuked someone.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιπλήττω' (epiplēttō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb 'πλήττω' (plēttō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike upon' or 'to strike at', which evolved to mean 'to rebuke' or 'to scold'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khen

Translations: held, held back, occupied, restrained, applied, directed, paid attention, continued, pressed on, was imminent

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'epechō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean to hold, hold back, occupy, restrain, apply, direct, pay attention, continue, or press on. It can also describe something that was imminent or impending.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'on, upon') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold to'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-THESTH-ai

Translations: to learn, to inquire, to ascertain, to hear, to ask

Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to hear', or 'to ask'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or questioning. It can be used in sentences where someone seeks information or comes to know something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ('to be awake, observe, perceive'). In ancient Greek, it developed the sense of learning or inquiring.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ACH-thay

Translations: was led forward, was brought forth, was advanced, was promoted, was led out, was led on

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb προάγω (proagō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was led, brought, or advanced by an external agent. It can imply being led forward physically, or being promoted in status or position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G0475

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tep-RAT-ton

Translations: they were acting against, they were opposing, they were resisting

Notes: This is a verb that means to act against, oppose, or resist. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀντι- (anti-), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. Therefore, it describes an action taken in opposition to something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντιπράττω (antiprattō) is formed from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do, to act, to accomplish'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NAH-thas

Translations: Nathas

Notes: Nathas is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a common word in Koine Greek texts like the Septuagint or New Testament, suggesting it might be a less common name or a variant spelling. Its usage would be similar to any other proper noun, referring to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The etymology of 'Nathas' is uncertain, as it does not appear to be a standard Greek name. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic in origin, or a variant spelling of another name.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oh-tah-toy

Translations: most courageous, most brave, most manly, most valiant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΣ', meaning 'manly' or 'brave'. It describes someone or something as being 'most courageous' or 'most brave'. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of bravery or manliness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΙ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙ͂ΟΣ (andreios) comes from the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'. It refers to qualities traditionally associated with men, such as courage and bravery.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ras-ke-va-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, of having prepared, of having made ready

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρασκευάζω', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has equipped themselves or made arrangements for something. For example, it could describe someone who has prepared a meal or made preparations for a journey.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-GAYN

Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source

Notes: This word refers to a natural source of water, such as a spring or a fountain. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the origin or source of something, like wisdom or life. It is typically used in sentences to indicate the place from which something originates or flows.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΗΓΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KO

Translations: royal, kingly, regal, a royal, a kingly, a regal, (to) a royal, (to) a kingly, (to) a regal

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It can refer to royal property, a royal person, or anything that has a kingly quality. It is often used to describe things that are magnificent or noble, befitting a monarch.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes something pertaining to or characteristic of a king.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-le-SAN-tos

Translations: of the one who called, of the one who has called, of the one who invited, of the one who has invited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a genitive singular masculine participle, it refers to 'the one who called' or 'the one who invited'. It functions like a noun in this form, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the will of the one who called us'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BON-tos

Translations: (of) having received, (of) having taken, (of) having taken along, (of) having taken over, (of) having accepted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken over'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of the sentence. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something from beside or from someone, hence 'receiving' or 'taking over'.

G0951

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-NAH-ee-ahn

Translations: Benaiah

Notes: Βαναίαν (Banaian) is the accusative singular form of the proper noun Βαναίας (Banaías), which refers to Benaiah, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, known as one of King David's mighty men and later a commander under King Solomon. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Benaiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has built' or 'Yahweh builds'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'banah' (to build) and 'Yah' (a short form of Yahweh).

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as

Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

G2674

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-MEH-noo-seh

Translations: reported, informed, disclosed, revealed, denounced

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to report against someone,' 'to inform,' 'to disclose,' or 'to reveal.' It implies bringing information to light, often with a negative connotation of denouncing or accusing. It is typically used in a context where someone is making a formal or public report about an event or another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known.' The combination suggests making something known 'down against' someone or something, hence 'to denounce' or 'to report against.'

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-LA-boy

Translations: he might receive, he might take, he might take along, he might take over, he might accept

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive', 'to take', 'to take along', 'to take over', or 'to accept'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'from beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It implies taking something from someone or taking something into one's possession or company.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-go-MEH-nays

Translations: of speaking, of conversing, of discussing, of preaching

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), which means 'to converse, to discuss, to speak with, or to preach'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates the action of 'speaking' or 'conversing' by a feminine subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a dialogue or discussion.

G1957

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-mar-too-reh-SEEN

Translations: to bear witness to, to testify to, to confirm, to give additional testimony

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness'. Therefore, it means to bear additional witness, to confirm a testimony, or to attest to something. It is used to indicate that someone is providing corroborating evidence or affirming the truth of a statement or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness', which itself comes from 'μάρτυς' (martys), meaning 'witness'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-STHAY-sah

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having been convinced, having yielded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been persuaded, convinced, or has obeyed, often implying a past action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΣΑ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΗ

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EYE-see

Translations: they are present, they are here, they are at hand, they are near, they are ready

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It signifies being present, being at hand, or being near. It is often used to indicate the physical presence of people or things, or the readiness of something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sa-sa

Translations: having worshipped, having bowed down, having done obeisance, having prostrated oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσκυνέω', meaning 'to worship' or 'to bow down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates a completed action of worship or obeisance performed by a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-nee

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, staying, a remaining one, an abiding one

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō). It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or dwelling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who remains' or 'the abiding one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEH-toh

Translations: he put under, he laid down, he suggested, he proposed, he advised, he supposed, he assumed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'hypotithemi', meaning 'to put under', 'to lay down', or 'to suggest/propose'. It can also mean 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. It is often used in contexts of giving advice, making a suggestion, or laying a foundation. The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'beneath', and 'tithemi' means 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Indicative, Middle Voice, Imperfect Tense

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: goes through, passes through, comes through, goes out through, passes out through, comes out through

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes διά (through) and ἐκ (out of) combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (to come or go). It means to go, pass, or come through or out of something. It describes movement that traverses an area or exits from within something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-klee-MEH-noos

Translations: called, invited, summoned, a called one, an invited one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has been called or invited. In the provided examples, it refers to those who were invited to a dinner or summoned to a place.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΓΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn

Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G3453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-NYOO-sa-sa

Translations: having disclosed, having made known, having reported, having revealed, having informed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. It conveys the sense of someone having disclosed, made known, reported, or revealed something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the action of disclosing has already taken place.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΑΣΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣΑ

Etymology: The word μηνύω (menyo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger', implying a 'making known' of divine displeasure, or from a root meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G0872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-foh-RAHN

Translations: to look away from, to fix one's gaze on, to turn one's eyes to, to look intently at

Notes: This word describes the act of directing one's gaze or attention away from other things and focusing it intently on a specific object or person. It implies a deliberate turning of one's eyes or mind towards something, often with a sense of purpose or devotion. It can be used to express focusing on a goal, a person, or a principle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ἈΤΕΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΡΑΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to look away from' or 'to look from one thing to another'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pro-es-TOH-tes

Translations: leaders, rulers, those who preside, chief men, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb ΠΡΟΪΣΤΗΜΙ (proistēmi), meaning 'to stand before, to rule, to preside over.' When used as a noun, it refers to individuals who hold positions of authority, leadership, or oversight. It describes those who are in charge or have a leading role, often in a community, assembly, or religious context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΪΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand before' or 'to set before,' evolving to mean 'to preside over' or 'to rule.'

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEK-sas-thai

Translations: to await, to expect, to wait for, to receive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. Together, it means 'to receive from' or 'to take out', but more commonly, it implies waiting for something to come from a source, hence 'to await' or 'to expect'. It describes the act of anticipating or looking forward to an event or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκδέχομαι (ekdechomai) is formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. The prefix adds the nuance of receiving something from a source or waiting for something to come forth.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thone

Translations: having entered, having gone in, having come in, entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G4594

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-meh-ron

Translations: today

Notes: This word means 'today' and functions as an adverb of time. It is a less common variant of the word σήμερον (sēmeron), which also means 'today'. It indicates that an action or event is happening on the current day.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word σήμερον (sēmeron), of which τημερον (tēmeron) is a variant, is a compound formed from the demonstrative pronoun σῆ (sē), meaning 'this', and the noun ἡμέρᾳ (hēmerā), meaning 'day', in the dative case. Thus, it literally means 'on this day'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sei-eh

Translations: he might demonstrate, he might prove, he might show, he might declare, he might appoint

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to demonstrate, prove, show, declare, or appoint. It is used to indicate the act of making something clear or evident, or formally designating someone or something for a purpose. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOY-ay

Translations: may he hand over, may he deliver, may he commit, may he entrust, may he betray

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active optative form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. The verb generally means to hand over, deliver, commit, or entrust something or someone. In some contexts, it can also mean to betray, especially when referring to handing someone over to an enemy or authorities. The optative mood expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah

Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-keh-nai

Translations: to have called, to have invited, to have summoned

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'to have called' implies that the calling or inviting action has been finished and its effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3808, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as

Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHOO-meh-noy

Translations: feasting, making merry, reveling, enjoying oneself, living sumptuously

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'feasting' or 'making merry'. It describes someone who is enjoying a lavish meal or celebration, often implying a sense of revelry or living sumptuously. It is used to describe people who are currently engaged in such activities.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΩΜΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word εὐωχέω is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have well' or 'to be well off', which evolved to mean 'to feast' or 'to fare sumptuously'.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-peh-PEE-day-kay

Translations: he had leaped out, she had leaped out, it had leaped out, he had sprung out, she had sprung out, it had sprung out

Notes: This word describes the action of leaping or springing out from a place. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πηδάω' (to leap, to spring). The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, meaning the subject had already performed the action of leaping out.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΘΡΩΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of having been present, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, 'to become, to be, to happen'). It describes someone or something that has come alongside, arrived, or become present. It is often used to indicate the arrival or presence of a person or event, functioning like a subordinate clause in English, such as 'when he had come' or 'after they arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-THOO-sees

Translations: having come, of having come, of coming, of going

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive, often translated as 'of her having come' or 'when she had come'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something feminine that has arrived or gone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OM-noo-mee

Translations: swear, take an oath, make an oath, promise by oath

Notes: This verb means to swear, to take an oath, or to make a solemn promise, often invoking a divine being or something sacred as a witness. It is used when someone makes a binding declaration, often with serious consequences if the oath is broken. It can be followed by an accusative case to indicate what is sworn, or by a dative case to indicate to whom one swears.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃meh₁- ('to swear'). It is related to the Greek word ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEU-seen

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to expect'. For example, one might say 'he hoped to reign' or 'they expected to become king'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MEH-ron

Translations: part, portion

Notes: The word "ΜΕΡΟΝ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word, most commonly found as part of the adverb "ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ" (sēmeron), meaning "today." In that context, "-μερον" is related to the noun "μέρος" (meros), meaning "part" or "portion." Therefore, "ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ" literally means "on this part/day." Without the prefix "ση-", "ΜΕΡΟΝ" itself does not carry a distinct meaning in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Unknown

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-KSAH-meh-nays

Translations: (of) having prayed, (of) having vowed, (of) having wished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euchomai', meaning to pray, to make a vow, or to wish. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. In this form, it indicates a feminine subject who has completed the action of praying, vowing, or wishing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive Case, Feminine Gender, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow, to pray'. It is related to words concerning speaking, boasting, and making vows.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NO-me-noys

Translations: (to) those having come, (to) those having arrived, (to) those having appeared

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'having come alongside' or 'having arrived'. It describes a group of people who have come or arrived at a particular place or situation. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, referring to those who have already completed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-BAH-san-tas

Translations: having brought up, having led up, having caused to go up, having taken up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It refers to the act of causing someone or something to go up, ascend, or be brought to a higher position or place. It implies an action of leading or taking someone/something upwards.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ

G4044

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHRI-san-tas

Translations: having anointed around, having smeared around, those who anointed around, those who smeared around

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'περί' (around) and 'χρίω' (to anoint or smear). It describes the action of anointing or smearing something all around or thoroughly. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed this action, or the action itself in relation to another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡΙΧΡΙΩ' is formed from the preposition 'περί' (around, about) and the verb 'χρίω' (to anoint, to smear). 'Χρίω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, to smear'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G0190

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOON-tas

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, going along with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'following' or 'accompanying'. It describes someone who is in the act of following or going along with another. It is often used to indicate a continuous action of following, whether literally in movement or figuratively in adherence to teachings or principles. It can be used with a dative object to indicate who is being followed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1912

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-SAL-pee-zon-tas

Translations: sounding a trumpet, blowing a trumpet, trumpeting, a trumpeter

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'σαλπίζω' (to blow a trumpet). It means to blow a trumpet, especially to sound a signal or call to action. It describes the act of a person or group making a trumpet sound. In the provided context, it refers to those who are blowing trumpets.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΑΛΠΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb σαλπίζω (salpizō), meaning 'to blow a trumpet'. The verb σαλπίζω itself is derived from σάλπιγξ (salpinx), meaning 'trumpet'.

G0994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-AHN

Translations: to cry out, to shout, to call out, to roar

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes the act of making a loud sound, whether from distress, excitement, or to get attention. It can be used in contexts where someone is raising their voice, such as a crowd shouting, an animal roaring, or an individual calling out for help or in prayer.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GNO

Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, recognize

Notes: This is the root or stem of the verb 'to know' in Koine Greek. It signifies the act of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It is used to form various tenses and moods of the verb, such as 'I know,' 'he knew,' or 'they will know.'

Inflection: Verb stem; does not inflect on its own but forms the basis for inflected forms.

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G667

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DEIK-meh-non

Translations: demonstrated, proven, appointed, shown, declared, made known, a demonstrated thing, a proven thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been clearly shown, proven, or formally appointed. It signifies a state of having been definitively established or designated.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The compound verb thus means 'to show forth' or 'to demonstrate clearly'.

G4672

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: so-lo-MO-nee

Translations: (to) Solomon

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun "Solomon," referring to the famous King Solomon of ancient Israel, son of King David. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, meaning "to Solomon" or "for Solomon."

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Solomon" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name "Shelomoh," meaning "peaceful" or "his peace." It is related to the Hebrew word "shalom," meaning "peace."

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TET-al-thai

Translations: to have been commanded, to have been ordered, to have been charged

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), which means 'to command' or 'to order'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it conveys the sense of an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing, specifically 'to have been commanded' or 'to have been ordered'. It is used to express a completed command or instruction that has been received.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G2156

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bos

Translations: piously, godly, devoutly, reverently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'piously' or 'godly'. It describes an action performed in a devout or reverent manner, indicating a deep respect for God or sacred things. It is derived from the adjective 'εὐσεβής' (eusebēs), meaning 'pious' or 'godly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form, positive degree)

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΩΣ (eusebōs) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ (eusebēs), which is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'worshipping well' or 'revering properly'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: YOOK-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: of one who prayed, of one who vowed, of one who wished, of one who made a vow

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to vow,' or 'to wish.' As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to describe the action of 'one who prayed' or 'one who made a vow,' often indicating possession or origin related to that action. It can be used in phrases like 'the prayer of him who prayed' or 'concerning the one who made a vow.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΗΥ̓ΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: having left, having ceased, having intervened, having paused, having omitted, having neglected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often indicating a cessation, a pause, or an omission. It is used to describe someone or something that has left a space, ceased an activity, or allowed a period of time to intervene.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΑΦΕΝΤΕΣ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-BAH-zoh-sin

Translations: bring up, lead up, cause to go up, take up, bring aboard

Notes: This verb means to cause someone or something to go up, to bring them up, or to lead them to a higher place or onto something. It can be used in contexts like bringing someone onto a mount, a ship, or to a higher position. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βιβάζω (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναβιβάζω is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βιβάζω (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ah-GAH-gon-tes

Translations: having led forth, leading forth, bringing forward, advancing, those who led forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω' (proago), meaning 'to lead forth' or 'to go before'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often translated as 'having led forth' or 'leading forth'. It can describe a group of people who performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5548

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khree-SAN-tes

Translations: having anointed, anointing, consecrating, having consecrated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΙΩ' (chriō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to consecrate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having anointed' or 'having consecrated'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject performed the action of anointing or consecrating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΧΡΙΩ' (chriō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'. It is the source of the English word 'Christ', meaning 'the Anointed One'.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gon

Translations: brought in, led in, introduced

Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It is often used to describe the action of escorting a person or an object into a building, room, or specific location. It implies an entry from an outside point to an inside one.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εἰς (eis, “into”) + ἄγω (agō, “to lead, to bring”).

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1965

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ew-fay-MOON-tes

Translations: applauding, acclaiming, shouting approval, assenting, shouting in approval

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'applauding' or 'acclaiming'. It describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition), 'εὖ' (well), and 'φημί' (to say, speak), literally meaning 'to speak well upon' or 'to shout approval'. It is used to describe a group of people expressing their approval or agreement vocally, often with shouts or applause.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΡΟΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-KHRO-nee-on

Translations: long-lived, of long duration, ancient, of many years

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (many) and 'χρόνος' (time). It describes something or someone that has existed for a long time, is long-lived, or is of great age. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a period of time.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΜΑΚΡΟΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'χρόνος' (chronos), meaning 'time'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-KHO-me-noy

Translations: praying, making a vow, wishing, those praying, while praying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make a vow'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to 'those who are praying' or 'while praying'. It can also carry the sense of 'wishing' or 'desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative Case, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word εὔχομαι (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow, to pray'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'oath' in other Indo-European languages.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-GA-gon-tes

Translations: having led forth, having brought forward, having introduced, having produced

Notes: This is a participle of the verb 'παράγω' (parago), meaning 'to lead past,' 'to bring forward,' 'to introduce,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It implies the act of bringing something or someone into view, into a new state, or into existence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay

Translations: turned, was turned, turned oneself, was changed, was converted, fled, was put to flight

Notes: This word is an aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'trepō', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. In the passive voice, it often means 'to be turned', 'to be changed', or 'to turn oneself'. It can also be used in a military context to mean 'to be put to flight' or 'to flee'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G5525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-REH-oon

Translations: dancing, one who dances, to dance, while dancing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ΧΟΡΕΥΩ, meaning 'to dance'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is dancing) or adverbially (describing an action done while dancing). It refers to the act of moving rhythmically to music, often in a celebratory or ritualistic context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΡΧΕΟΜΑΙ

G5087

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TER-po-me-nos

Translations: rejoicing, delighting, being delighted, enjoying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΤΕΡΠΩ' (terpō), meaning 'to delight' or 'to gladden'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently experiencing joy or delight, or being delighted by something. It can be used to describe the state of a person or thing that is finding pleasure or enjoyment in an action or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΑΙΡΩΝ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G3704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gah-non

Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine

Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos

Translations: Joab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-kes-thai

Translations: to please, to be pleased, to be agreeable, to be acceptable, to be well-pleasing

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it often translates to 'to be pleased with', 'to be agreeable to', or 'to approve of'. It describes the state of finding favor or being satisfactory to someone or something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EE-khoys

Translations: (to) sounds, (to) noises, (to) reports, (to) rumors

Notes: This word refers to sounds, noises, or reports. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply implied by context. For example, it could mean 'to sounds' or 'by means of sounds'. It can also refer to a rumor or a report that is heard.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΑΙΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΑΙΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swag- meaning 'to sound, resound'. It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), 'to sound, to echo'.

G3877

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-KEE-me-noo

Translations: of those lying near, of those present, of neighbors, of the adjacent, of the surrounding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παράκειμαι', meaning 'to lie beside' or 'to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is lying near, present, or adjacent. It is often used to refer to people who are nearby or neighbors, or things that are close by or surrounding.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: tasting, having tasted, partaking of, experiencing, eating, a tasting, a partaking of, an experiencing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to taste' or 'to partake of'. It describes an action of tasting, eating, or experiencing something. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of tasting or has already tasted something, often implying a personal experience or participation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn

Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

G1532

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-TRE-khei

Translations: runs into, rushes in, enters quickly

Notes: This word describes the action of running or rushing into a place. It implies a quick and often forceful entry. It is used to indicate movement towards an interior space or within a boundary.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΗΔΑΩ

Etymology: The word εἰστρέχω (eistrechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having seen, having beheld, having looked at, having gazed upon

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to look at, behold, or gaze upon'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have seen or observed something. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or reason for a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EI-pon-tos

Translations: having addressed, having spoken to, having greeted, having called

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having addressed' or 'having spoken to'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject of the main verb performed this action before or at the same time as the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'εἶπον' (eipo), meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is used to indicate the act of speaking to someone, addressing them, or greeting them.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, 'to, towards') and 'εἶπον' (eîpon, 'I said, I spoke'). It refers to the act of speaking in the direction of or to someone.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G0381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-DAY-san-tes

Translations: leaping up, having leaped up, springing up, having sprung up, jumping up, having jumped up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to leap up' or 'to spring up'. It describes an action of suddenly jumping or springing upwards, often in response to something or to initiate an action. It implies a quick and energetic movement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΘΡΩΣΚΩ, ἈΝΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναπηδάω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-meh-noy

Translations: called, invited, summoned, those who are called, the called ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'those who have been called'. It describes a state resulting from a past action of being called or invited. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to a group of people who have been called.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THAYS

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, because he feared, when he feared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or concession. For example, it could mean 'the one who feared' or 'because he feared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G2426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KEH-tays

Translations: suppliant, a suppliant, petitioner, a petitioner, intercessor, an intercessor

Notes: This word refers to a person who makes a humble and earnest request, especially to someone in authority or to a deity. It describes someone who pleads for help, mercy, or favor, often in a position of vulnerability or need. It can be used in contexts where someone seeks refuge or protection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκέτης (hiketēs) is derived from the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come, arrive, reach,' particularly in the sense of 'to come as a suppliant.' It refers to one who comes seeking aid or protection.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2768

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-RAH-tohn

Translations: of horns

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. It refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals. Metaphorically, 'horn' can symbolize strength, power, or dominion. In a sentence, 'κεράτων' would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the strength of horns' or 'made from horns'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'κέρας' (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to words for horn in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-lah-BO-meh-nos

Translations: having taken, having received, having seized, having laid hold of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a perfect middle/passive participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). In this form, it typically means 'having taken' or 'having seized' something for oneself, or 'having been taken/received'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-koss

Translations: having made, having done, one who has made, one who has done

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone or something that has already performed the action of making or doing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'the one who has made/done'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3415

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-see-ka-KAY-sai

Translations: to bear a grudge, to remember evil, to harbor resentment, to be resentful

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bear a grudge or to remember evil. It describes the act of holding onto past wrongs or injuries, rather than forgiving them. It combines the idea of 'remembering' (μνήμη) with 'evil' (κακός). It is used to describe someone who harbors ill will or resentment towards another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝΟΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word μνησικακέω is a compound of μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance', and κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It literally means 'to remember evil'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-ga-SA-sthai

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish

Notes: This word means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or carrying out a task. It is also used in the sense of doing business, trading, or earning a living. In some contexts, it can mean to accomplish or bring about something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'

G0121

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THOH-on

Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, an innocent thing, a guiltless thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from guilt or blame, or that has not been punished for a wrongdoing. It is used to indicate a state of blamelessness or freedom from penalty. For example, one might speak of an 'innocent person' or 'innocent blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē), meaning 'penalty' or 'punishment'. Thus, it literally means 'without penalty' or 'unpunished'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leef-THEY-ay

Translations: might be taken, might be received, might be seized, might be caught

Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being taken or seized. The optative mood suggests a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It describes a hypothetical or desired outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an assumed prolonged form of the primary verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is a very common verb in ancient Greek.

G2537

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-noh-poy-OHN

Translations: making new, innovating, doing new things, introducing novelties

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'καινός' (new) and 'ποιέω' (to make or do). It means to make new, to innovate, or to introduce novelties. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of making new things or innovating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΠΟΙΩΝ, ΝΕΟΤΕΡΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΟΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound of ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos), meaning 'new' (in quality, fresh, unused), and ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes the act of creating or doing something new.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nis-TEE-sin

Translations: raises up, stands up, arises, causes to stand, restores

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It generally means to cause someone or something to stand up, to raise up, or to rise oneself. It can be used literally, such as raising a person from a prone position, or figuratively, such as raising someone to a position of power or restoring something. It is often used in the context of resurrection.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SAN-tah

Translations: having worshipped, who worshipped, prostrating oneself, having bowed down

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προσκυνέω', meaning 'to worship', 'to prostrate oneself', or 'to bow down'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (towards) and 'κυνέω' (to kiss), literally meaning 'to kiss towards' or 'to kiss the hand towards'. It is used to describe an act of reverence, homage, or worship, often involving bowing or prostrating oneself before a superior, a deity, or a king.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσκυνέω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'πρός' (towards, facing) and the verb 'κυνέω' (to kiss). The original meaning was to kiss the ground or the hand of a superior as a sign of reverence or submission, which evolved to mean to bow down or worship.

G5297

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-non

Translations: suspecting, having suspected, being suspected, having been suspected, fearing, having feared, being feared, having been feared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyphoraō', meaning 'to suspect' or 'to fear'. It describes someone or something that is suspected or feared, or someone who is in the act of suspecting or fearing. It can be used to indicate a state of apprehension or a cause for suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΔΟΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word 'hyphoraō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'horaō' (ὁράω), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to look at from under', which evolved to mean 'to suspect' or 'to fear'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron

Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit

Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-ka-LEH-ee

Translations: calls together, summons, convenes

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call people together, to summon them, or to convene a meeting or assembly. It is used when a person or group gathers others for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. 'Καλέω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ar-ith-MAY-sas

Translations: having counted out, having numbered, having reckoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἘΞ-' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ' (to count, to number). It means to count out, number, or reckon completely. It implies a thorough or exhaustive counting. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the means or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-MY-ree-oos

Translations: thirty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'thirty thousand'. It is formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'μύριοι' (ten thousand). It functions as an adjective, describing a quantity of thirty thousand. For example, it could be used to say 'thirty thousand men' or 'thirty thousand talents'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb "ἀποδείκνυμι" (apodéiknymi). It means "he/she/it showed," "he/she/it demonstrated," or "he/she/it proved." It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or known, often through evidence or action. It can also mean to appoint or declare someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ

G1934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-lay-TAS

Translations: overseer, superintendent, manager, a manager, an overseer

Notes: This word refers to someone who has charge or oversight of something, a superintendent or manager. It is used to describe a person responsible for the care, administration, or supervision of a task, project, or group of people. In the provided context, it refers to those appointed to oversee the construction of the temple.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of, to have charge of', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care').

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G3704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAH-noys

Translations: (to) instruments, (with) instruments, (to) tools, (with) tools, (to) organs, (with) organs

Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or implement of any kind. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. It is used to describe something by which work is accomplished or an action is performed. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or instrument by which something is done.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'organon' comes from the verb 'ergo' (ἔργω), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. Thus, an 'organon' is literally 'that by which work is done'.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-tree-AS

Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation

Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-REE-sas

Translations: having separated, having divided, having put asunder, having parted

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning "to separate" or "to divide." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of separating or dividing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He, having separated the sheep from the goats, led them to pasture."

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χωρίον (chōrion), meaning "a place" or "a separate place," which itself comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning "space" or "place."

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xay

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he arranged, he appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "διατάσσω" (diatassō). It is a compound verb formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and "τάσσω" (tassō), meaning "to arrange" or "to set in order." Therefore, it means "he commanded," "he ordered," "he arranged," or "he appointed." It describes an action of giving a directive, setting something in order, or assigning a task or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too

Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ek-lay-ROH-san-toh

Translations: they cast lots, they distributed by lot, they divided by lot

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and κληρόω (klēroō, 'to cast lots, to obtain by lot'). It means to distribute or divide something by casting lots, or to obtain something by lot. It describes an action where a group of people collectively use lots to make a decision or allocate something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κληρόω (klēroō), meaning 'to cast lots' or 'to obtain by lot'. The root κλῆρος (klēros) refers to a lot or an inheritance.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G4524

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-DOH-koo

Translations: of Zadok

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Zadok'. Zadok was a prominent high priest in ancient Israel during the time of King David and King Solomon, known for his loyalty and service. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'of Zadok' means belonging to or associated with Zadok.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Zadok is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is transliterated into Greek from the Hebrew צָדוֹק (Tsadok).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-BAH-sa

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, having come up, having climbed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone up' or 'having ascended'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of time or cause. In this form, it refers to a singular feminine subject who performed the action of going up.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Aorist, Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G0192

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOHSS

Translations: accordingly, consequently, in accordance with, conformably, suitably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'accordingly' or 'in accordance with'. It describes an action or state that follows or conforms to something previously mentioned or established. It is often used to indicate that something is done in agreement with a rule, command, or standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'path' or 'way').

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nen

Translations: remained, continued, abode, endured, persisted

Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or abide. It implies persistence or endurance over a period of time. It can be used to describe someone or something staying in a particular state, place, or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The compound verb thus signifies remaining or continuing through a period or process.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-rees-MOS

Translations: division, distribution, partition, a division, a distribution, a partition

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of dividing or distributing something. It can denote a separation into parts, a distribution of shares, or a disagreement that causes a split. It is often used in contexts of allocating portions or describing a state of disunity.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ (merismos) is derived from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is formed with the suffix -μος (-mos), which creates nouns of action or result.

G2820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klay-roh-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: having cast lots, having obtained by lot, having allotted, having chosen by lot

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κληρόω', meaning 'to cast lots' or 'to obtain by lot'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has performed the act of casting lots or has received something as a result of lots being cast. It is often used to describe a method of decision-making or distribution.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'κληρόω' comes from 'κλῆρος' (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance'.

G2183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ef-ay-MEH-ree-sin

Translations: (to) daily courses, (to) daily services, (to) daily attendances, (to) a daily course, (to) a daily service, (to) a daily attendance

Notes: This word refers to a daily course or service, particularly in the context of priestly duties in the temple, where priests would serve in rotating daily or weekly courses. It can also refer to a daily attendance or a day's duty. In later Greek, it came to mean a newspaper or journal, but in Koine Greek, its primary meaning relates to daily service or rotation.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ (ephēmeris) is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'for', and ἩΜΈΡΑ (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is for a day' or 'daily'.

G0662

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-GOH-noos

Translations: descendants, offspring, posterity

Notes: This word refers to those born after, or descended from, a particular person or group. It is used to denote future generations or the lineage that follows. For example, one might speak of the descendants of a king or a nation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπόγονος (apogonos) is a compound word derived from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'from birth' or 'born from', referring to those who come after.

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of offerings, of dedications, of votive gifts

Notes: This word refers to things dedicated or set apart, often as gifts to a deity or for sacred purposes. It can denote an offering, a votive gift, or something consecrated. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything dedicated or devoted, whether for good or ill. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'τίθημι' (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G0394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-THEY-nai

Translations: to dedicate, to set up, to offer, to refer, to lay before

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive active form of the verb ἀνατίθημι. It means to dedicate something, to set it up, or to offer it, often in a religious context. It can also mean to refer something to someone or to lay a matter before them for consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ἈΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G5033

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-xee-AR-khais

Translations: (to) commanders, (to) captains, (to) military officers

Notes: This word refers to a military commander or captain. It is a compound word derived from 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'order' or 'arrangement' (especially military formation), and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. Thus, a taxiarch is one who commands or rules over a military order or division. It is used to describe officers in an army.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: τάξις (taxis), meaning 'order, arrangement, military formation', and ἄρχων (archon), meaning 'ruler, chief'. It describes someone who commands or rules over a military unit or order.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ron

Translations: of parts, of shares, of portions, of lots, of fates

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΜΟΙΡΑ' (moira). It refers to a part, share, or portion of something, often implying a division or allocation. It can also refer to one's lot or destiny. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of parts' or 'belonging to portions'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΩΝ, ΚΛΗΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΟΙΡΑ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is related to the verb 'μείρομαι' (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ed-REH-oo-een

Translations: to attend constantly, to wait upon, to serve, to be devoted to

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to attend constantly, to wait upon, or to serve. It implies a continuous and dedicated presence or service. It is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἑδρεύω (hedreuo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit near' or 'to sit by', implying close and continuous attendance.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΔΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΔΡΕΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἑδρεύω (hedreuo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. The root of ἑδρεύω is ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'chair'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hyoo-STA-tays

Translations: last, latest, final, utmost, extreme

Notes: This word describes something that is the last in a series, the latest in time, or the most extreme in degree. It can refer to the final point, the ultimate state, or the furthest extent of something. It is often used to denote the end of a sequence or the highest possible degree of a quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ὕστα (husta), meaning 'lastly' or 'at the end', which is related to the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below'.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poos

Translations: stewards, guardians, administrators, managers, overseers, regents

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of another's property or affairs, or a guardian of a minor. It can also denote a governor or procurator, especially one appointed by a higher authority. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is turned over to' or 'one who is in charge over'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-non

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, that which has been said before, the aforementioned thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said before' or 'the aforementioned'. It functions adjectivally to describe something that has already been mentioned or spoken about. It is often used to refer back to a person, place, or thing that was previously introduced in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-reh-SEH-ohn

Translations: of divisions, of distributions, of differences

Notes: This word refers to a division, distribution, or difference. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'a taking apart' or 'a choosing apart'. It is used to describe the act or result of separating things, or the distinctions between them.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ

G5021

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-noos

Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, set in order, ordained, those who are appointed, those who are ordered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been arranged, appointed, or set in order. It can refer to individuals who have been designated for a specific task or position, or to things that have been put into a particular arrangement.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoop-see-loh-TAH-too

Translations: of the highest, of the most high, of the most exalted, of the loftiest

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'hypsēlos', meaning 'high' or 'exalted'. The suffix '-otatos' indicates the superlative degree, meaning 'highest' or 'most exalted'. It is used to describe something or someone that is at the very peak of height, status, or importance. For example, it could refer to 'the most high God' or 'the loftiest mountains'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'hypsēlos' comes from the Greek word 'hypsos' (ὕψος), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or lofty.

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos

Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.

G3662

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-ETH-nees

Translations: of the same nation, fellow countrymen, compatriots

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same nation' or 'fellow countrymen'. It is used to describe people who share the same ethnic or national origin. It is often used in a substantive sense, referring to a group of people as 'fellow countrymen'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΛΕΤΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar, same', and ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation, people'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-ay-THEYS

Translations: having thought, having considered, having intended, having purposed, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διανοέω', meaning 'to think through', 'to consider deeply', or 'to intend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of thinking or purposing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διανοέω (dianoéō) is a compound word formed from διά (diá), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete process of thought.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-keh-va-SAH-meen

Translations: I prepared for myself, I got ready, I provided, I made ready

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō). It means 'I prepared for myself' or 'I got myself ready'. The middle voice indicates that the subject performs the action for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mee-AN-thai

Translations: to be defiled, to have been defiled, to be polluted, to have been polluted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō). It describes the state of having been defiled or polluted, or the action of becoming defiled. It is used to express the result of an action that has already occurred, indicating a completed state of defilement.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb μιαίνω (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'stain' or 'smear'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-dek-so-MEH-non

Translations: succeeding, about to succeed, inheriting, about to inherit, receiving in succession, about to receive in succession

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διαδέχομαι' (diadechomai), meaning 'to receive in succession,' 'to succeed to,' or 'to inherit.' It describes an action that is ongoing or about to happen, indicating someone who is in the process of succeeding another or is destined to do so. It is often used in contexts of leadership, inheritance, or taking over a role.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4269

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-go-no

Translations: ancestor, forefather, parent, of ancestors, of forefathers

Notes: This word refers to an ancestor or forefather, someone from whom one is descended. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a line of ancestors. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of ancestors' or 'of forefathers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΡ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the root γίγνομαι (gignomai), meaning 'to be born' or 'to become'. Thus, it literally means 'born before' or 'those who came before'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIKH-then-tah

Translations: shown, demonstrated, appointed, declared, proved, made manifest, exhibited

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi), meaning 'to show forth, demonstrate, appoint, or declare'. It describes something that has been shown, proved, or appointed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΑ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΑΜΕΝΑ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having taken,' 'having received,' or 'having seized,' indicating the completion of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dys-kheh-RAH-nan-tah

Translations: being displeased, having been displeased, being annoyed, having been annoyed, being indignant, having been indignant, being vexed, having been vexed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δυσχεραίνω', which means to be displeased, annoyed, or indignant. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a state of being vexed or having taken offense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δυσχεραίνω' is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'be glad'. Thus, it literally means 'to be ill-pleased' or 'to have difficulty rejoicing'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zeen

Translations: to revolt, to rebel, to cause dissension, to be in dissension, to be at variance

Notes: This verb means to be in a state of rebellion or to cause a revolt or dissension. It describes the act of stirring up or participating in civil strife, factionalism, or disagreement within a group or community. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in conflict with authority or with each other.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-oos

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, those who know, those who understand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who know' or 'those who understand'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-LON-tos

Translations: of one wishing, of one desiring, of one willing, of one intending, of one wanting

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo). It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, willing, or intending something. It often functions as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or a characteristic of the subject. For example, it could be translated as 'of him who wishes' or 'of the one desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oh

Translations: (to) another, (to) a stranger, (to) a foreigner, (to) an alien, (to) another's

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' or 'alien.' It describes something that is not one's own or someone who is not a native or a member of one's group. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or a foreign origin.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other,' combined with the suffix -τριος, which indicates belonging or relation.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOO-n-tee

Translations: (to) the one holding, (to) the one ruling, (to) the one prevailing, (to) the one having power, (to) the one grasping

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō). It describes someone who is currently holding, ruling, prevailing, or exercising power. It is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, referring to the one who is in a state of holding or exercising power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΙ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΩ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TOO-khon-tee

Translations: (to) obtaining, (to) happening, (to) meeting, (to) receiving, (to) reaching, (to) getting, (to) being

Notes: This word is a dative masculine or neuter singular present active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It generally means 'to happen,' 'to meet,' 'to obtain,' or 'to receive.' When used as a participle in the dative case, it often indicates the person or thing to whom something happens, or who is in the process of obtaining or receiving something. It can also convey the idea of 'being' or 'being present' in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ken

Translations: it was fitting, it was proper, it was suitable, it was right, it was appropriate

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It means 'it was fitting' or 'it was proper'. It describes something that was appropriate, suitable, or right to do or to be, often implying a moral or customary obligation. It is typically used impersonally.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙ, ΕΞΗΝ, ΕΠΡΕΠΕΝ

G2841

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koy-no-NOON-tas

Translations: sharing, participating, having fellowship, those sharing, those participating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοινωνέω', meaning 'to share' or 'to participate'. It describes individuals who are actively involved in or have a part in something with others. It is used to indicate someone who is a partner, a sharer, or one who has fellowship with others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word κοινωνέω (koinōneō) comes from the Greek word κοινωνός (koinōnos), meaning 'partner' or 'sharer', which itself is derived from κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: YOO-kho-mai

Translations: pray, wish, vow, make a vow

Notes: This word means to pray, to wish, or to make a vow. It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity, expressing a desire or a solemn promise. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to speak out, to declare, to pray'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bay

Translations: pious, godly, devout, righteous, holy

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is pious, godly, or devout. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God, or an action that is in accordance with divine will. It can be used to describe individuals, their character, or their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ὉΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ἉΓΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly revering'.

G5438, G5439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-la-ka

Translations: guard, a guard, watch, a watch, prison, a prison, custody, a custody

Notes: This word can be an inflected form of either 'phylax' (a guard, watchman) or 'phylakē' (a guard, watch, prison, or act of guarding). In the provided context, it appears to refer to a 'watch' or 'guard' (as in a period of time or a group of people on watch) or a 'guard' (a person). It is used to describe a person who guards or watches, or a place or time of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine (from ΦΥΛΑΞ) or Singular, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine (from ΦΥΛΑΚΗ)

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-E-khays

Translations: you may provide, you may offer, you may present, you may show, you may grant

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provide, offer, present, or show. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to describe the act of making something available or giving something to someone.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nohn

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, a transgressor

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to go beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone who is currently transgressing or violating a law, command, or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΗΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tone

Translations: (of) seeing, (of) looking, (of) beholding, (of) perceiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that is ongoing or continuous. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'of those who are looking', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Greek, it developed into Ὁράω, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh

Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G2310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-meh-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a foundation, of foundations, a foundation, foundations

Notes: This word refers to a foundation, the base or groundwork upon which something is built. It can be used literally for the base of a building or figuratively for the fundamental principles or basis of an idea or system. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of laying the foundation of the earth or mountains.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', indicating something that is laid down as a base.

G5246

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-OH-ohn

Translations: of upper rooms, of upper chambers, of roofs, of palaces

Notes: This word refers to an upper room, an upper chamber, or a roof, often implying a higher part of a building. It can also refer to a palace or a lofty dwelling. In the provided examples, it seems to refer to parts of a building, specifically upper structures or chambers, or even the heavens as a 'roof' from which rain comes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΩΝ, ΔΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and a word related to 'to see' or 'to look', suggesting a place from which one looks over or a place that is above.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0692

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-rah

Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery, of silver

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles silver. It can be used to describe objects, structures, or even qualities associated with silver, such as brightness or value. For example, one might speak of 'silver vessels' or 'silver battlements'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining'.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-ri-seh

Translations: he defined, he determined, he appointed, he limited, he marked out, he separated, he set apart

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō), meaning 'to define, determine, appoint, or limit'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single subject. It can be used to describe someone setting boundaries, making a decision, or designating something for a particular purpose, as seen in the examples where it refers to Cyrus setting apart or separating items.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-par-OR-may-seh

Translations: he urged on, he incited, he encouraged, he exhorted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition to') and παρά (para, 'beside, by, from') combined with the verb ὁρμάω (hormaō, 'to set in motion, urge on, incite'). The full compound verb means to urge someone on, incite them, or encourage them to do something, often with an added sense of moving alongside or in addition to. It describes the act of strongly prompting or motivating someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΓΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), παρά (para, 'beside, by'), and ὁρμάω (hormaō, 'to set in motion, urge on'). The verb ὁρμάω itself comes from the noun ὁρμή (hormē, 'a start, impulse, onset').

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

G4866

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-goh-nee-SAH-sthai

Translations: to contend with, to struggle together, to strive together, to help in a struggle, to assist in a contest

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (to contend, struggle). It means to join in a struggle or contest with someone, to strive alongside them, or to assist them in their efforts. It implies a shared effort or a cooperative struggle towards a common goal. This form is an aorist infinitive, indicating an action completed or viewed as a whole, without specific reference to time, and often used to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ (agonizomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. The latter is derived from ΑΓΩΝ (agon), meaning 'a gathering', 'a contest', or 'a struggle'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2143

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MAH-ray

Translations: easy, readily, convenient, an easy thing, a convenient thing

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to do, readily available, or convenient. It indicates a lack of difficulty or effort required for a task or situation. It can be used to describe a path that is easy to traverse or a task that is simple to accomplish.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ, ΡᾼΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΑΡΗΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the root ΜΑΡΗΣ, which is related to 'hand' or 'grasp', implying something that is 'easy to handle' or 'well-handled'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been prepared, of having been made ready, of having been equipped, of having been provided

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'having been made ready'. It describes something or someone that has undergone a process of preparation or equipping and is now in a state of readiness. It is often used to describe people or things that are ready for a specific action or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), from παρά (para, 'beside, by') + σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to make ready'), from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'implement, vessel, equipment').

G4665

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: smah-RAHG-doo

Translations: of emerald, an emerald

Notes: This word refers to an emerald, a precious green gemstone. It is used to describe something made of or adorned with emeralds, often in contexts of wealth, beauty, or sacred objects. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or material composition, meaning 'of emerald' or 'belonging to an emerald'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word "σμάραγδος" (smaragdos) is of Semitic origin, likely from a word related to the Akkadian "barraqu" (sparkling) or Sanskrit "marakata" (emerald). It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G2397

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-DEH-as

Translations: (of) form, (of) appearance, (of) kind, (of) type, (of) idea

Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or type of thing, or an abstract concept or idea. It describes how something looks or what category it belongs to.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕἸΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἸΔΕΑ comes from the Greek verb εἴδω (eídō), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It originally referred to that which is seen, hence 'form' or 'appearance'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-par-KHEEN

Translations: firstfruit, a firstfruit, first-fruits, an offering of first-fruits

Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce that is offered to God or a deity as a religious duty. It signifies the initial offering, often considered the best part, and can also refer to the first in a series or the beginning of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from') and 'ἀρχή' (arche, 'beginning').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπαρχή (aparchē) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first'. It literally means 'from the beginning' or 'first offering'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-dyoo-ton

Translations: holy of holies, a holy of holies, sanctuary, a sanctuary, inner shrine, a inner shrine

Notes: This word refers to the innermost and most sacred part of a temple or sanctuary, often considered inaccessible to the general public. It is typically a place where only priests or specific religious figures are permitted to enter. It is used to denote a sacred, inviolable space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΒΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to go into'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be entered' or 'inaccessible'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-is-TAH-nai

Translations: to stand over, to stand by, to be present, to be at hand, to come upon, to set over, to appoint, to be in charge of

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'Ἐφίστημι'. It describes the action of standing over, standing by, or being present. It can also mean to come upon someone or something, or to be appointed over something, implying a position of authority or oversight. It is often used to indicate a sudden appearance or a state of being in charge.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ

G2572

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-LYP-ton-tas

Translations: covering, hiding, concealing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. It can be translated as 'covering' or 'hiding' and is used to describe someone or something that is in the act of covering or concealing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. It is related to other Greek words like 'κάλυξ' (kalyx, 'cup, calyx') and 'καλύβη' (kalybē, 'hut, cabin').

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-sahn-tos

Translations: having been silent, having become silent, of one who was silent, of one who became silent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σιωπάω', meaning 'to be silent' or 'to become silent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates the subject of a dependent clause, especially in a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when he/it had become silent' or 'after he/it was silent'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAL-loh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those contributing, of those conferring, of those meeting, of those coming together, of those joining, of those engaging

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ. The verb is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to cast). It means to throw together, to bring together, to contribute, to confer, to meet, or to engage in conflict. In its middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself or with oneself involved, such as 'to meet with' or 'to contribute'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of a group of people, functioning adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its etymology reflects the idea of 'throwing together' or 'bringing together'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nohn

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, of making, of doing, of performing, of producing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action being done by or to someone or something. It can be used to form a subordinate clause, indicating an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRAS

Translations: bright, shining, splendid, magnificent, glorious, distinguished, sumptuous

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying a sense of splendor, magnificence, or glory. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a lamp or the sun, or to something that is figuratively brilliant, like a distinguished person, a splendid deed, or a magnificent gift. It is used to describe things that are notable, excellent, or impressive.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Genitive, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G3172

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-PREH-pays

Translations: magnificent, splendid, majestic, glorious, magnificent ones, splendid ones, majestic ones, glorious ones

Notes: This word describes something that is grand, impressive, or majestic in appearance or character. It conveys a sense of splendor and dignity, often used to describe things that are worthy of great respect or admiration. It can be used to describe people, places, or events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΣ

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-tay-san

Translations: they stood under, they undertook, they promised, they endured, they submitted, they guaranteed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ὙΦΊΣΤΗΜΙ (hyphistēmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΌ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἽΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they stood under' (literally), 'they undertook' a task, 'they promised' or 'guaranteed' something, or 'they endured' or 'submitted' to something. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΣΧΟΜΑΙ

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-OY-sin

Translations: to bring in, to carry in, to introduce, to pay in, to contribute

Notes: This is the future active infinitive form of the verb εἰσφέρω (eisphero), which is a compound verb formed from εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It means 'to bring into', 'to carry into', 'to introduce', or 'to pay in' (as in a contribution). It is used to express the action of bringing something into a place or situation, or making a payment or contribution.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb εἰσφέρω is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LI-thos

Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock

Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEES

Translations: costly, expensive, precious, splendid, sumptuous, very expensive

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'τέλος' (cost, expense). It describes something that is of great value, high cost, or luxurious. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even structures that are elaborate and expensive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολυτελής' is a compound of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense'. It literally means 'of much cost'.

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-seh

Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he received, she received, it received, he obtained, she obtained, it obtained

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It means 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. In this past tense form, it indicates that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action of bringing, carrying, receiving, or obtaining something.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2012

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-tro-PEH-oo-en

Translations: he was a guardian, he was a steward, he was an administrator, he was a manager, he was a trustee, he was in charge, he administered, he managed

Notes: This word describes the action of acting as a guardian, steward, or administrator. It implies being in charge of someone or something, managing affairs, or overseeing property. It is used to describe someone who has a position of responsibility or oversight.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G1622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-GOH-nos

Translations: descendant, offspring, a descendant, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to a descendant, offspring, or grandchild. It is used to denote someone who is born from a particular lineage or family, typically referring to children's children or later generations. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone's lineage, such as 'He is a descendant of David.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'born from' or 'sprung from'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-pahs

Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It emphasizes totality, indicating that something is complete or entire, without exception. It can be used to describe a group of people or things, or a complete quantity of something. For example, 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶς (pas, “all, every”) and the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-).

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ahn

Translations: ambition, a desire for honor, a love of honor, a love of distinction, zeal, eagerness, a desire to excel, a desire to be first

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or preeminence. It can denote ambition, zeal, or eagerness to achieve something, often with a positive connotation of striving for excellence. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEH-in

Translations: to bless, to praise, to speak well of, to invoke a blessing upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the Greek words ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is used to express the act of bestowing a blessing, praising someone or something, or invoking divine favor. It can also refer to speaking well of someone in a general sense.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It originally meant 'to speak well of' and later acquired the sense of 'to bless' in a religious context, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G1216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GON

Translations: creator, maker, artificer, a creator, a maker, an artificer

Notes: This word refers to a creator, maker, or artificer. It is often used in philosophical and theological contexts to describe the one who creates or fashions something, particularly the universe or the world. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'one who works for the people' or 'public worker', but evolving to mean 'craftsman' or 'creator'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-non

Translations: of human, of human beings, human, humanly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'of human beings'. It describes something that pertains to or originates from humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their human nature or origin. In the provided examples, it modifies 'things' (πραγματων) and 'flesh' (σαρκων), indicating 'human things' and 'human flesh' respectively.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

G2747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-day-MOH-nah

Translations: guardian, protector, a guardian, a protector

Notes: This word refers to someone who takes care of or protects another person or group. It implies a sense of responsibility and oversight, often in a benevolent or supportive role. It can be used to describe someone who acts as a caretaker, a patron, or a defender.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΔΕΜΩΝ (kēdemōn) derives from the verb κήδομαι (kēdomai), meaning 'to care for, to be concerned about'. It reflects the idea of someone who shows care or concern for others.

G2118

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prayed, having vowed, having wished

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It describes someone who has completed the action of praying, vowing, or wishing. It often functions adverbially, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'prayer' in other Indo-European languages.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-GEE-ay

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical health, but also to something being complete or unimpaired. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their healthy or sound condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΙΝΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yug- meaning 'to join, unite, be healthy'. It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-reh-sin

Translations: (to) parts, (to) a part, (to) portions, (to) a portion, (to) divisions, (to) a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It is used to indicate a specific segment or share of a whole. In a sentence, it would typically be used to show the recipient or location of an action, or the means by which something is done, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΗ, ΤΜΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΟΣ (meros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- meaning 'to allot, to assign'. It refers to a share or portion that has been allotted or divided.

G4517

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: er-ROH-men-ayn

Translations: strong, healthy, vigorous, robust, a strong, a healthy, a vigorous, a robust

Notes: This word is the accusative singular feminine form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'rhōnnymi', meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been made strong or is in a state of strength, health, or vigor. It can be used to describe a person, an idea, or a condition that is robust and sound.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΑΝ, ΥΓΙΗ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SON-tes

Translations: falling, having fallen, fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that has already occurred or is currently occurring, often indicating a state resulting from that action. It can be used to describe people or things that have fallen, either literally (e.g., falling to the ground) or figuratively (e.g., falling into sin or ruin).

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-san

Translations: they worshiped, they bowed down, they prostrated themselves, they did obeisance

Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It implies an act of worship or homage, often directed towards God, a deity, or a person of high authority. It is frequently used with the dative case to indicate the object of worship or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'before', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground when prostrating oneself before a superior, or to kiss the hand of a superior.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAU-san

Translations: they enjoyed, they received, they got, they obtained

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to enjoy', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. It implies experiencing the benefits or fruits of something. It is often used with a genitive case object, indicating what is being enjoyed or received. For example, one might 'enjoy' a benefit or 'receive' a reward.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take'). It signifies taking enjoyment or benefit from something.

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood by, they presented, they appeared, they offered, they brought, they placed, they made ready

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'they stood by' or 'they presented themselves'. It can also mean 'they presented' or 'they offered' something to someone, or 'they placed' or 'they made ready'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying presence, assistance, or presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3448

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOS-khoos

Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock

Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THOO-san

Translations: they sacrificed, they offered, they killed

Notes: This verb describes an action performed by a group of people in the past, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to kill,' especially in the context of religious offerings or preparing food. It is commonly used when referring to the act of offering sacrifices to God or to idols, but can also denote the killing of animals for consumption.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word θύω (thyo) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke, to sacrifice.' Its meaning evolved from the idea of a 'rushing' or 'smoking' offering to the more specific sense of 'sacrificing' or 'offering by fire.'

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KAS

Translations: peaceful, peaceable, peace offering, peace offerings

Notes: This word describes something that is peaceful, peaceable, or conducive to peace. In a religious context, particularly when referring to sacrifices, it can mean 'peace offering'. It is an adjective that modifies a noun, indicating a quality of peace or reconciliation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΡΗΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΕἸΡΗΝΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΡΗΝΙΚΟΣ (eirēnikos) is derived from the Greek word ΕἸΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. It describes something pertaining to or characterized by peace.

G2403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-ee-ohn

Translations: of sacrificial animals, of victims, of sacrifices, of a sacrificial animal, of a victim, of a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to an animal that is prepared for sacrifice, or a sacrificial victim. It is a noun used to denote the animal itself that is offered up in a religious ritual. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of sacrificial animals' or 'of victims'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΘΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἱερεῖον (hiereion) comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It refers to something consecrated or set apart for sacred use, specifically an animal for sacrifice.

G2695

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SFAK-san-tes

Translations: having slaughtered, having slain, having butchered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb κατασφάζω (katasphazō), which means to slaughter, slay, or butcher. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the action of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to butcher'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G71

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-GON-tes

Translations: having led, having brought, leading, bringing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having led' or 'having brought' someone or something to a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thee-SAN-tes

Translations: having sat down, sitting down, when they sat down, after they sat down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of sitting that has already occurred or is ongoing, often implying a state resulting from that action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'having sat down' or 'while sitting'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΔΡΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TROH-oo

Translations: (of) a father, (of) paternal, (of) ancestral, (of) hereditary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of a father', 'paternal', 'ancestral', or 'hereditary'. It describes something that belongs to or is inherited from a father or ancestors. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their origin or connection to a paternal lineage or tradition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ (patroos) comes from the Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to something belonging to or derived from a father or ancestors.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G5219