2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen down, falling down, having collapsed, collapsing

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a whole, it means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It describes an action of falling from a higher position to a lower one, often implying a sudden or complete descent. It is used to describe someone or something that has fallen to the ground, perhaps due to weakness, injury, or a sudden event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4894

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-EYE-dohs

Translations: knowing with, being conscious of, being aware of, having knowledge of, knowing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'σύνοιδα' (synoida), meaning 'to know with' or 'to be conscious of'. It describes someone who has shared knowledge or is inwardly aware of something, often implying a sense of guilt or self-awareness. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or being conscious of a fact, an action, or a condition, often in a moral or ethical sense.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEKH-thay

Translations: he discussed, she discussed, it discussed, he disputed, she disputed, it disputed, he reasoned, she reasoned, it reasoned, he preached, she preached, it preached

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and λέγομαι (legomai, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'). It means to discuss, dispute, reason, or preach, often implying a thorough or interactive exchange of words. It is used to describe someone engaging in a conversation, argument, or teaching session.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5534

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: khreh-OHN

Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-so-my

Translations: to be delivered, to be set free, to be released, to depart, to be rid of

Notes: This verb means to be delivered, released, or set free from something, often from an obligation, a disease, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to depart or to be rid of something. It is typically used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is acting for their own benefit or experiencing the action upon themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, exchange'). The word literally means 'to change from' or 'to be changed from', leading to the sense of being delivered or set free.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G4198

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-an-EL-thon-tah

Translations: having returned, having come back, having gone back

Notes: This word is an aorist participle of the verb 'ἘΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ', meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of returning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΑΝΤΑ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΨΑΝΤΑ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-RAI-noh

Translations: exhort, advise, admonish, warn, recommend, urge

Notes: This verb means to exhort, advise, or admonish someone. It implies giving counsel or warning, often with a sense of urging or encouraging a particular course of action. It can be used in contexts where one person is giving guidance or instruction to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), from παρά (para, "beside, by") + αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve"). The sense evolved from 'to praise alongside' to 'to advise, exhort'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-THAYN

Translations: to anticipate, to come before, to arrive first, to precede, to be beforehand

Notes: This verb means to anticipate, to come before, or to arrive first. It implies doing something ahead of time or before someone else. It can also mean to reach or attain something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word φθάνω (phthanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φθάνω (phthanō) meaning 'to perish' or 'to be destroyed', but the connection is not clear. It is an ancient Greek verb.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: having advised, having counseled, having given counsel, one who advised

Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ. It describes someone who has completed the action of advising or counseling. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'the one who advised,' or adverbially, indicating a prior action, 'having advised.'

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-noos

Translations: beginning, starting, commencing, leading, ruling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἄρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule/lead'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to begin' or 'to be led/ruled'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, indicating someone or something that is in the process of beginning or being led/ruled. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Genitive, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, (to) piety, (to) godliness

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It describes the quality of being devout and acting in a way that honors divine principles. It is often used in contexts relating to religious devotion and moral uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΙΑ (eusebeia) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓́ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΈΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOH-koh-tah

Translations: given, having given, who has given, the one who has given

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having given' or 'who has given'. It describes someone who has completed the action of giving. As an accusative masculine singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the subject of an infinitive, referring to a male individual who has performed the action of giving.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΚΟΤΑ, ΔΕΔΩΚΟΤΑΣ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOH-pi-ah

Translations: flattery, a flattery, fawning, adulation

Notes: This word refers to flattery or fawning, often implying insincere praise given to gain favor or advantage. It describes the act of using excessive or false compliments to influence someone. It is typically used in a negative sense, highlighting the manipulative nature of such speech.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb θώπτω (thōptō), meaning 'to flatter' or 'to caress'. It describes the act or result of flattering.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THEH-ee

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure, to feel

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (pascho), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It indicates an action of suffering or undergoing something, without specifying the subject or tense, often used in conjunction with other verbs. It can refer to both positive and negative experiences, though it often carries the connotation of hardship or pain.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (pascho) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to feeling or experiencing. It is the root of many English words related to emotion and suffering, such as 'pathos' and 'sympathy'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-tith-eh-MEH-non

Translations: being added, being put to, being given besides, being joined to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes something that is in the process of being added, joined, or given in addition to something else. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of addition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LAY-sai

Translations: to neglect, to be careless, to disregard, to pay no attention to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to neglect, to be careless, or to disregard something or someone. It implies a lack of attention or concern. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to neglect' or 'to be careless' in a sentence, indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀμελέω is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to be a concern, to care for'). Thus, it literally means 'not to care for' or 'to be without concern'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3848

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-BAS

Translations: transgressor, a transgressor, one who transgresses, lawbreaker, a lawbreaker

Notes: This word refers to a person who transgresses, violates a law, or breaks a command. It can be used as a noun meaning 'transgressor' or as an adjective describing someone who is a transgressor. It is often used in a legal or moral context to describe someone who disobeys rules or divine commands.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ (parabas) is derived from the verb παραβαίνω (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, go beyond, transgress'. It combines the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, step'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-REKH-ohn

Translations: providing, supplying, offering, granting, causing, one who provides, by providing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It means 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to offer,' 'to grant,' or 'to cause.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'providing,' 'one who provides,' or 'by providing,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-on

Translations: whatever kind of, such as, which, what sort of, a whatever kind of

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. It is used to refer back to a previously mentioned noun or idea, indicating its quality or nature. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios, "of what kind?") prefixed with the relative pronoun stem Ο- (ho-, "who, which").

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tos

Translations: of killing, of slaying, of murdering, of putting to death

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it describes the action of 'one who has killed' or 'of the one who killed'. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating the person or thing that performed the action of killing, often in a possessive or descriptive sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-ROO

Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful, of vicious, of diseased, of depraved

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'evil', 'wicked', 'bad', or 'harmful'. It describes something or someone that is morally corrupt, malicious, or causing harm. In the provided context, 'ΝΗΡΟΥ' is a misspelling of 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥ', which is the genitive singular form of 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ'. It would be used to describe something belonging to or characteristic of an evil person or thing, such as 'the heart of an evil man' or 'from an evil tongue'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G0269

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-MAH-san

Translations: Amasa, Amasan

Notes: Amasa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the provided context, it is used as the direct object of a verb, indicating that Amasa is the one being acted upon. Amasa was a significant figure in the Old Testament, a nephew of David and commander of Absalom's army, later briefly commander of David's army.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The name Amasa is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'amas' (עָמַס), meaning 'to load' or 'to carry'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G1556

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-son

Translations: Avenge, vindicate, do justice, punish

Notes: This word means to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It is used to express the act of seeking justice or retribution on behalf of someone, or to punish someone for a wrong committed. It can also mean to defend or uphold someone's rights.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It literally means 'to judge out of' or 'to obtain justice from'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos

Translations: Joab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FYOO-geh

Translations: escaped, fled through, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διεφυγε means 'he/she/it escaped' or 'he/she/it fled through'. It describes the action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or pursuer.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΔΡΑ, ΕΞΕΦΥΓΕ

Etymology: The root verb φεύγω (pheugo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'. The prefix διά (dia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwo- meaning 'two', indicating separation or movement through.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TI-the-mai

Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to commend, to deposit, to put down, to lay down, to commit oneself, to entrust oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, to place'). In its active voice, it means 'to set before' or 'to present'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to commit oneself to', 'to entrust oneself to', or 'to deposit' something for safekeeping. It can also mean 'to commend' or 'to recommend'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ber-zeh-LOO

Translations: of Barzillai

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name, specifically the genitive form of 'Barzillai'. It refers to someone named Barzillai or something belonging to Barzillai. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Barzillai' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Barzillai is of Hebrew origin (ברזלי), meaning 'man of iron' or 'iron-like'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of a wealthy and loyal Gileadite who supported King David.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-TAR-kho-men

Translations: begin, make a beginning, take the lead, be the first to do, anticipate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (before, in front of), 'κατά-' (down, against), and 'ἄρχω' (to begin, rule). It means to make a beginning, to be the first to do something, or to anticipate. It implies initiating an action or being a pioneer in some endeavor.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-poy-EE-as

Translations: of beneficence, of kindness, of good deed, of good work, of a good deed, of a good work

Notes: This word refers to the act of doing good, beneficence, or a good deed. It describes an action that is kind, helpful, or beneficial to others. It is used in a possessive or descriptive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to a good deed or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΕΡΓΙΑ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐποιΐα (eupoiía) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Thus, it literally means 'well-doing' or 'good-making'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G0987

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blas-fay-MAY-sas

Translations: having blasphemed, having slandered, having reviled, a blasphemer, one who blasphemes

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'blasphemeo'. It describes someone who has committed the act of blasphemy, slander, or reviling. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself) meaning 'the one who blasphemed' or 'a blasphemer'. It is used to indicate a completed action of speaking impiously or abusively.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, how

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce various types of clauses. It can introduce a direct or indirect statement, often translated as 'that'. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'because' or 'for', explaining the reason for something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'how'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yod, a relative pronominal stem. It is cognate with Latin 'quod' and English 'that'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TAY-sas

Translations: having sought, having searched for, having desired, having demanded, having required

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epizēteō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often indicating the subject 'having sought' or 'having searched for' something or someone. It can also convey the idea of having desired, demanded, or required something. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LOH-gon

Translations: reasonable, proper, fitting, right, just, a reasonable thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is logical, appropriate, or well-reasoned. It is used to indicate that an action, statement, or situation is in accordance with good sense or sound judgment. It can be translated as 'reasonable' or 'proper' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ (eulogos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'good word'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MOO-neh

Translations: defend, ward off, help, assist, avenge

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to defend', 'to ward off', 'to help', or 'to assist'. It can also mean 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. It is often used in the context of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing aid. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΡΗΓΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμύνω (amynō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to project, to stand out'. It is related to words signifying 'strength' or 'protection'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NEH-sas

Translations: having exhorted, having advised, having encouraged, having admonished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to exhort, advise, or encourage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It indicates that someone has given advice or encouragement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oos

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noos

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, those who have become, those who have been born

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having been born'. It describes someone or something that has come into existence or undergone a change. As an accusative plural masculine participle, it would typically function as an object in a sentence, referring to multiple male individuals or things that have experienced this state of 'becoming' or 'being born'.

Inflection: Perfect, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G0709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RIS-toh

Translations: to dine, to eat breakfast, to eat lunch, to take the morning meal

Notes: This verb refers to the act of taking the morning meal or dining. In ancient Greek culture, the 'morning meal' (ariston) was often a more substantial meal than what we typically consider breakfast, sometimes closer to lunch. It can be used in sentences to describe someone eating this meal.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: From the noun ἄριστον (ariston), meaning 'morning meal' or 'breakfast'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or being born. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having become' or 'having been born'. It is used in a dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a recipient.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G1474

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-keh-kheh-reez-MEH-noh

Translations: entrusted, committed, handed over, delivered, given charge of

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been entrusted' or 'having been committed'. It describes someone or something that has had a responsibility or task placed upon them. It is often used to indicate that a person has been given charge of something or someone, or that a task has been handed over to them.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ (encheirizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put into someone's hand' or 'to place in hand', leading to the sense of entrusting or committing.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G4317, G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-ai-NEH-sai

Translations: to praise besides, to commend in addition, to approve in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb ἐπαινέω (epaineō, meaning 'to praise, commend'). Therefore, it means 'to praise in addition' or 'to commend besides'. It implies adding praise or approval to something already existing or previously mentioned. It is used to express further commendation or approval.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ

G2160

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoos-THEH-nes

Translations: strong, robust, vigorous, powerful, a strong one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being strong, robust, or vigorous. It implies a state of good health, power, or capability. It can be used to describe a person, an animal, or even an abstract concept like an argument or a force.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΘΕΝΗΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΣΘΕΝΟΣ (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'well-strong' or 'having good strength'.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nays

Translations: of self-control, of temperance, of soundness of mind, of prudence, of moderation, of discretion

Notes: This word refers to the quality of self-control, temperance, or soundness of mind. It describes a state of being moderate, prudent, and discreet in one's thoughts and actions, often implying a balanced and disciplined approach to life. It is used to describe the virtue of being in control of one's passions and desires.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (sōphrosynē) is derived from the Greek words σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'soundness of mind' or 'safety of mind', evolving to signify self-control and prudence.

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NEH-ton

Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, prudent, wise, a wise person

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It refers to a person who is quick to grasp concepts, make sound judgments, or act prudently. It can be used to describe a wise or discerning individual.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-yos

Translations: brave, courageous, manly, valiant, a brave man

Notes: This word describes someone who is brave, courageous, or manly. It is used to commend someone for their valor, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, often implying strength and fortitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband', combined with the suffix -ειος (-eios), which forms adjectives. Thus, it literally means 'manly' or 'pertaining to a man', evolving to signify qualities associated with a man, such as bravery and courage.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pay-KO-ohn

Translations: (of) obedient, (of) subject, (of) subjects, (of) those who obey, (of) those who are subject

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient or subject to authority. It is often used as a noun to refer to 'subjects' or 'those who obey'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of subjects' or 'of those who are subject'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, 'to hear'), literally meaning 'hearing under' or 'listening under authority'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-see

Translations: to contests, for contests, in contests, to struggles, for struggles, in struggles, to fights, for fights, in fights, to races, for races, in races

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἀγών' (agōn), which means a contest, struggle, fight, or race. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'in', referring to multiple contests or struggles.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΔΡΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἀγών' (agōn) comes from the Greek verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It originally referred to an assembly or gathering, especially for games or contests, and later came to mean the contest itself.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: exhorting, encouraging, commanding, urging, advising, a commanding, an urging

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρακελεύομαι'. It describes an action of exhorting, encouraging, or commanding someone. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of giving an order, offering advice, or providing encouragement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-DEIN

Translations: to see together, to perceive, to discern, to understand, to comprehend, to realize, to observe, to notice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ὁράω (horaō, meaning 'to see'). It means to see or perceive something together, or to understand and comprehend it fully. It implies a deeper level of perception or insight beyond mere observation, often involving a realization or discernment of a situation or truth. It can be used to describe the act of noticing or observing something, or coming to an understanding of it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who are present, of those who have arrived, of the present things, of the imminent things, of the existing things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'ἐνίστημι' (enistēmi). It refers to things or people that are present, existing, or have arrived and are now in a certain state or condition. It can also refer to things that are imminent or at hand, emphasizing their current presence or immediate future.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G3622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koh-noh-MEE-as

Translations: of stewardship, of administration, of management, of a household, of a dispensation, of a plan, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a system, plan, or administration. It can also denote a divine arrangement or dispensation, a stewardship, or the responsibility of managing something. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos, house) and 'νόμος' (nomos, law/custom), literally meaning 'house-law' or 'house-management'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-frohn

Translations: self-controlled, prudent, sensible, sober-minded, discreet, a self-controlled one

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control, and acting with prudence and discretion. It implies a balanced and sensible approach to life, particularly in matters of conduct and desires. It can be used to describe a person who is temperate and wise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σώφρων (sōphrōn), a compound of σῶς (sōs, “safe, sound”) and φρήν (phrēn, “mind, intellect”). It literally means 'of sound mind'.

G1933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-ee-KAYS

Translations: gentle, kind, fair, reasonable, equitable, moderate, forbearing

Notes: This word describes someone who is gentle, kind, and fair-minded. It implies a disposition that is not overly strict or rigid, but rather reasonable and willing to make allowances. It is often used to characterize a person's character or behavior, suggesting a balanced and equitable approach.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΗΠΙΟΣ, ΠΡΑΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, over") and εἰκός (eikos, "fitting, reasonable"). It literally means "fitting upon" or "suitable."

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tas

Translations: being, existing, having, possessing, a possession, property, goods, what one has

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes someone or something that is currently existing, being, or possessing something. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to one's possessions or property. In the provided examples, it describes people 'being' in a certain state or 'having' certain characteristics.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄρχω (árkhō, 'to begin, to rule'). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally present', evolving to mean 'to exist' or 'to be in a state'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LAN-throh-poss

Translations: human-loving, philanthropic, benevolent, kind, humane

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'human-loving' or 'benevolent'. It describes someone or something that shows kindness, goodwill, or compassion towards humanity. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even divine attributes, indicating a disposition of care and concern for people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'loving mankind'.

G1346

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-tah-tah

Translations: most justly, most righteously, most fairly

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. As a superlative adverb, it means 'most justly' or 'most righteously'. It is used to describe an action or manner that is performed with the highest degree of justice or righteousness. For example, one might say that a judgment was rendered 'most justly'.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΤΑΤΑ, ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΑ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toh

Translations: so great, so much, so large, so far, to such an extent, a thing so great

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates a quantity, degree, or extent. It means 'so great' or 'so much' and is used to emphasize the magnitude of something. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'to such an extent' or 'so far'. For example, it might describe how much something has grown or how far a situation has progressed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much, so great') combined with the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which intensifies the demonstrative meaning.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON

Translations: having sinned, sinning, one who sins, a sinner

Notes: ΑΜΑΡΤΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative participle of the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally to describe a person or adverbially to describe the manner of an action. It can be translated as 'having sinned' or 'one who sins', referring to someone who has committed a sin.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAP-seh

Translations: he buried, she buried, it buried, did bury

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It describes the act of placing a dead body into the ground or a tomb. In the provided form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single person or thing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word θάπτω (thaptō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-DEH-ee-an

Translations: care, anxiety, funeral, burial, a funeral, a burial

Notes: This word refers to care, concern, or anxiety, often with a sense of responsibility or solicitude. It can also specifically denote a funeral or burial, reflecting the care given to the deceased. In a sentence, it might describe someone's deep concern for a matter or the arrangements for a funeral.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΤΑΦΗ, ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΔΕΙΑ (kēdeia) comes from the verb κήδω (kēdō), meaning 'to care for, to trouble oneself about'. It is related to the idea of concern and responsibility.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zeh-tai

Translations: it is thought, it is considered, it is believed, it is held, it is customary, it is practiced

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'nomizō'. It means 'it is thought', 'it is considered', or 'it is believed'. It describes something that is generally accepted, customary, or a common belief or practice. For example, one might say 'it is considered good' or 'it is customary to do X'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G862

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THO-non

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, an abundant thing, a plentiful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or available in large quantities. It can also mean 'without envy' or 'ungrudging', implying a generous and free supply. It is used to describe resources, supplies, or anything that is given or exists in great measure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudge', which extends to the meaning of 'ungrudging' and then 'abundant' or 'plentiful' because something given without envy is given freely and in large supply.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lekh-thee-so-MEH-noo

Translations: of that which is to be said, of that which will be spoken, of that which is to be told, of that which is to be commanded

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is 'about to be said' or 'destined to be spoken'. In this genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of that which is to be said' or 'concerning what will be spoken'. It refers to something that will be the subject of speech or command in the future.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G1941

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-klay-THEN-tos

Translations: having been called, having been named, having been surnamed, having been invoked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleō', meaning 'to call upon', 'to name', or 'to invoke'. In this form, it describes someone or something that has been called, named, or surnamed. It often refers to a person who has received a particular name or title, or to whom a name has been given.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LY-sai

Translations: to loose, to untie, to release, to destroy, to break, to dissolve, to set free, to abolish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means 'to loose' or 'to untie', often referring to physical bonds or restraints. It can also mean 'to release' someone from captivity, 'to destroy' or 'to break' something, or 'to dissolve' a relationship or agreement. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to abolish' or 'to set free'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-gah-GEIN

Translations: to lead away, to carry away, to bring before, to take away, to remove, to execute

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It generally means to lead or carry someone or something away from a place. It can also be used in a legal context to mean to bring someone before a magistrate or to lead someone away for execution. In some contexts, it can simply mean to remove or take away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

G0244

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: al-lakh-O-then

Translations: from elsewhere, from another place, from another direction

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a different place or source. It is often used to specify that something comes not from the expected or current location, but from somewhere else entirely. For example, 'He came from elsewhere' or 'The information was obtained from another source.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΘΕΝ, ΑΛΛΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates 'from' or 'from a place'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LYOO-sen

Translations: he dissolved, he broke up, he dispersed, he destroyed, he put an end to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release.' Together, it means to completely loosen, dissolve, break up, disperse, or destroy. It is used to describe the action of causing something to disintegrate or come to an end.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-kah-men

Translations: we have shown, we have declared, we have made clear, we have made known

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to declare', 'to make clear', or 'to make known'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that a group of people (we) have already revealed or explained something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word δηλόω (dēloō) comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1230

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-geh-no-MEH-non

Translations: of having passed, of having elapsed, of having intervened, after the passing of, when...had passed

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'διαγίνομαι' (diaginomai), meaning 'to pass through, to elapse, to intervene'. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a period of time that has passed, such as 'after a certain number of days had passed' or 'when a period of time had elapsed'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EI-le-to

Translations: took up, took away, destroyed, killed, slew, abolished

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In the middle voice, as it is here, it often means 'to take up for oneself,' 'to pick up,' 'to remove,' or 'to destroy/kill.' It can be used in contexts of picking up objects, removing obstacles, or, more gravely, taking a life.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAY-kays

Translations: to a chest, to a box, to a case, to a repository, to a place for putting things, to a tomb, to a grave, to a sheath, to a scabbard

Notes: This word refers to a place where something is put or stored, such as a chest, box, or repository. It can also refer to a tomb or grave, or a sheath for a sword. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to storing records (bibliothēkais - libraries/archives) and covenants (diathēkais - covenants/testaments). This is the dative plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kee-dyeh-MEH-nai

Translations: married, given in marriage, cared for, buried

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been married' or 'having been given in marriage'. It can also mean 'having been cared for' or 'having been buried', depending on the context. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun that has undergone the action of the verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb κηδεύω (kēdeuō) comes from κῆδος (kēdos), meaning 'care, concern, sorrow', which can also refer to 'marriage connection' or 'funeral rites'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-mah

Translations: tomb, a tomb, grave, a grave, monument, a monument, memorial, a memorial

Notes: This word refers to a place of burial, such as a tomb or grave. It can also denote a monument or a memorial, something that serves to preserve the memory of a person or event. It is typically used in contexts referring to burial sites or structures erected in remembrance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or a place of remembrance.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-ee-OO-sin

Translations: entering, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'entering' or 'going in'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing the manner or circumstance of an action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-okh-RAY

Translations: it is sufficient, it suffices, it is enough

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is sufficient' or 'it suffices'. It is often used to indicate that something is adequate or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used with a dative case to indicate for whom something is sufficient.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΑΡΚΕΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to supply'). The compound verb literally means 'to furnish away' or 'to supply fully', leading to the sense of 'to be sufficient'.

G1213