2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-AH-bas

Translations: a crossing, a passage, one who crosses, crossing over, passable

Notes: This word refers to the act of crossing over or passing through something, or a place where one crosses, such as a ford or a pass. It can also describe someone or something that is crossing or capable of being crossed. It is often used in contexts involving movement from one side to another, like crossing a river or a sea.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as a noun/participle); Masculine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Feminine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣΜΑ, ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΣ is derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to step across, to pass through'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the root βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-ZEF-kseh

Translations: yoked, joined, united, harnessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταζεύγνυμι'. It means 'he/she/it yoked', 'he/she/it joined', or 'he/she/it harnessed'. It describes the action of bringing two or more things together, often with the implication of binding or connecting them, like yoking oxen together or joining forces.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΞΕ, ΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'καταζεύγνυμι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ζεύγνυμι' (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the action of joining or bringing together.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0269

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-MAH-san

Translations: Amasa, Amasan

Notes: Amasa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the provided context, it is used as the direct object of a verb, indicating that Amasa is the one being acted upon. Amasa was a significant figure in the Old Testament, a nephew of David and commander of Absalom's army, later briefly commander of David's army.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The name Amasa is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'amas' (עָמַס), meaning 'to load' or 'to carry'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2446

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-THRAH-oo

Translations: of Jethro

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jethro'. Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses, a priest of Midian, and a significant figure in the Old Testament. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it would be used in contexts like 'the daughter of Jethro' or 'the land of Jethro'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰεθράου (Iethraou) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יִתְרוֹ (Yitro), meaning 'his abundance' or 'his excellence'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FAI

Translations: sisters

Notes: This word refers to female siblings or, more broadly, to female members of a community or group who share a common bond, such as fellow believers in a religious context. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used in sentences to refer to multiple women who are sisters by birth or by association.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings. It is related to the concept of shared origin or community.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ar-ith-MAY-sas

Translations: having counted out, having numbered, having reckoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἘΞ-' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ' (to count, to number). It means to count out, number, or reckon completely. It implies a thorough or exhaustive counting. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the means or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thay

Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-THEIS

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G1543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-AR-khoos

Translations: centurions

Notes: This word refers to military commanders in the Roman army, each in charge of a company of about one hundred soldiers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and 'ἀρχός' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It is used to describe officers who held this specific rank.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It literally means 'leader of a hundred'.

G1244

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LON

Translations: dividing, having divided, distributing, separating, apportioning

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of dividing, separating, or distributing something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH

Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ran

Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate

Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-kheh-EE-ri-sen

Translations: he handed over, he entrusted, he delivered, he committed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'χειρίζω' (to handle, to manage), which comes from 'χείρ' (hand). It means to hand something over to someone, to entrust or commit something into their care, or to deliver something. It is used to describe the act of giving authority, responsibility, or an object to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: es-THAH-ee-oh

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It does not correspond to any known standard Koine Greek verb or noun. It is possible it is a very rare or obscure form, or a transcription error. Given the context of the example usage, it's highly likely to be a typo for a word related to existence or being, but without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.

G4914

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-thay

Translations: custom, habit, practice, association, intimacy, familiarity, a custom, a habit

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice that has become established through repeated use. It can also denote familiarity, intimacy, or close association with someone or something. It describes something that is usual or customary.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, 'with') and ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), referring to something that is 'with custom' or 'in accordance with habit'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tee

Translations: being, existing, belonging, possessing, having, present, available, of what is available, of what is possessed

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes something that is currently in existence, available, or belonging to someone. It can also refer to one's possessions or resources. It is often used to indicate a state of being or a condition that is currently true.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-san

Translations: they permitted, they allowed, they let, they suffered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to let go.' It describes an action where a group of people gave permission or did not prevent something from happening. For example, 'they allowed him to go' or 'they permitted the action.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐάω (eaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to send, throw.'

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHON-tes

Translations: holding fast, having held, restraining, possessing, occupying, seizing, holding back, holding down, holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō), meaning 'to hold fast,' 'to possess,' 'to restrain,' or 'to occupy.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, performed by the subject, and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subjects 'having held' or 'having seized' something, or 'having restrained' themselves or others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: so-FO-tah-tay

Translations: wisest, most wise, most clever, most skillful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'σοφός' (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'clever'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of wisdom or skill. It is used to describe someone or something that is the wisest, most clever, or most skillful among a group. In this form, it is a feminine singular adjective and can function as nominative, accusative, or vocative.

Inflection: Singular, Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΤΑΤΗ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΤΑΤΗ

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: nee-kee-THEN-tes

Translations: having been conquered, having been overcome, having been defeated, being conquered, being overcome, being defeated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, relating to the subject of the sentence. In this form, it means 'having been conquered' or 'being defeated', indicating that the subject has experienced defeat or overcome by another force.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-non-ah

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'good', meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is superior to the other in quality or value. For example, one might say 'this is better than that'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinon) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It is derived from an older root meaning 'to strive' or 'to excel'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-seen

Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to think, to imagine

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὑπονοέω' (hyponoeō). It means 'to suspect,' 'to suppose,' 'to surmise,' or 'to think.' It is used to express the act of forming an opinion or belief based on limited evidence, often with a sense of doubt or conjecture. It can be used in contexts where one is inferring something or having a premonition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah

Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-ah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, advice, an advice, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote a purpose or resolution. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving advice, or the resulting plan or decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ (symboulia) is derived from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise' or 'to consult'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pon

Translations: sending out, dispatching, sending forth, releasing, dismissing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἐκπέμπω, meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate manner or circumstance, or adjectivally to describe a noun.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΈΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΈΛΛΩ, ΠΈΜΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκπέμπω is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The root πέμπω is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nah-poh-deek-SAH-sthai

Translations: to demonstrate, to show, to prove, to exhibit, to display, to appoint, to declare

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'ἐν-' (in) and 'ἀπο-' (from) combined with the root verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (to demonstrate, to show). It means to demonstrate, show, prove, or exhibit something, often with a sense of making it clear or evident. It can also mean to appoint or declare someone to a position. The middle voice suggests the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or on themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-sahn-tahs

Translations: having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having conquered, having prevailed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to seize, to hold fast, to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have seized' or 'those who have overcome'. It is often used to describe someone who has gained control or mastery over something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'κράτεω' (krateō) comes from 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'. It is related to the idea of having power or control.

G0477

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayn-tee-BOH-leh-ee

Translations: to entreat, to supplicate, to implore, to beseech

Notes: This verb means to earnestly request, plead, or supplicate someone for something. It implies a strong and often humble appeal. It is used to describe the act of making a fervent plea.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΒΟΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'opposite' or 'in return', and the verb ΒΟΛΕΩ (boleō), which is related to ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combined meaning suggests 'to cast oneself before' or 'to meet with' someone in supplication.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EF-xah-meh-nos

Translations: having prayed, having invoked, having wished, having vowed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epeuchomai', meaning 'to pray over, to invoke, to wish for, or to vow'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the act of praying, invoking, or wishing. It is often used to describe someone who has made a solemn prayer or a wish, or invoked a deity or a blessing upon someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

G3902

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAX-ahn-toss

Translations: (of) having drawn up, (of) having arrayed, (of) having set in battle array

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb 'paratassō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It means 'to draw up in battle array,' 'to arrange,' or 'to set in order,' often in a military context. For example, it could describe 'the one who had drawn up the army' or 'of the one who had arrayed themselves.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'paratassō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'alongside' or 'beside,' and the verb 'tassō' (τάσσω), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order.' Thus, it literally means 'to arrange alongside' or 'to draw up in order,' particularly for battle.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AN-tee-KROO

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, in front of, face to face, over against

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a position or direction. It means 'opposite' or 'directly in front of' something or someone. It can also convey the sense of 'face to face' or 'over against'. It is used to describe location or confrontation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), literally meaning "against what is hidden" or "in plain sight, not hidden".

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-vev-VLEH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) clothed, (to) arrayed, (to) dressed, (to) surrounded

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'περιβάλλω' (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to put around, to clothe, to surround'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been clothed or surrounded. In this dative singular form, it refers to 'the one who has been clothed' or 'the one who has been surrounded', indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΩ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΩ

G1407

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: droo-MON

Translations: forest, a forest, woodland, a woodland, thicket, a thicket

Notes: This word refers to a forest, woodland, or thicket. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe an area covered with trees or dense vegetation. It can be used in contexts referring to a place where animals graze or where people might hide or gather.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow.

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-bo-LEES

Translations: of a coming together, of a meeting, of a contribution, of a sign, of a symbol

Notes: This word refers to the act of coming together, a meeting, or a joining. It can also denote a contribution or a sum of money contributed. In a broader sense, it can refer to a sign or a symbol, something that brings ideas or concepts together. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-DEIK-nyoo-toh

Translations: was showing, was displaying, was demonstrating, was proving, was exhibiting

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive form of the verb 'epidéiknymi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was showing, displaying, or demonstrating something, or was being shown/displayed. It implies an action of making something visible or evident, often with the intent to prove or exhibit.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

G3851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kin-dy-NEV-on-ton

Translations: risking, venturing, hazarding, exposing to danger

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakinduneuō', meaning 'to risk' or 'to venture'. It describes someone who is in the act of taking a risk or exposing themselves to danger. It is often used to describe actions that are bold or daring, where the person is putting something at stake.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'parakinduneuō' is a compound word formed from 'para' (παρά), meaning 'alongside' or 'beyond', and 'kinduneuō' (κινδυνεύω), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. The combination suggests going beyond or alongside danger, hence 'to risk' or 'to venture'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-REH-thay

Translations: to be taken away, to be removed, to be cut off, to be taken from

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ἀφαιρέω. It means 'to be taken away' or 'to be removed'. It is used to describe something that is being removed or taken from a person, place, or thing, often implying a separation or deprivation. As a subjunctive, it often appears in contexts of possibility, command, or purpose.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). It literally means 'to take from'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-las-THEYS

Translations: having been punished, punished

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being punished. It indicates a completed action in the past, viewed as a whole, and that the subject received the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo) comes from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked, curtailed, punished'. It originally referred to pruning or docking, then extended to restraining or punishing.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-sen

Translations: he dared, she dared, it dared, he ventured, she ventured, it ventured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. It describes an action where someone takes a bold or risky step, often implying courage or audacity. It is used to indicate that a person or entity had the courage or presumption to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G3635

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ok-NOON-tohn

Translations: hesitating, shrinking, delaying, being reluctant, of those hesitating, of those shrinking, of those delaying, of those being reluctant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'okneō', meaning 'to hesitate' or 'to shrink from'. It describes someone who is reluctant or delays in doing something. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to describe 'of those who are hesitating' or 'of those who are reluctant'. It can be used to indicate a group of people who are showing hesitation or reluctance in a particular action or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-tay-THOH-sin

Translations: may be seized, may be arrested, may be held, may be overcome, may be taken into custody

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be seized, arrested, held, or overcome. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is taken control of, either physically or metaphorically. In this form, it expresses a potential or desired outcome, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. The verb means to be strong, to rule, or to hold power over something.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: krah-TAY-soh-see

Translations: they may seize, they may take hold of, they may overcome, they may hold fast, they may prevail, they may arrest

Notes: This word describes the action of seizing, taking hold of, or gaining power over something or someone. It can imply physical capture, mental comprehension, or the exercise of authority and control. It is often used in contexts where one party overcomes or prevails against another, or when someone holds firmly onto something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-nohn

Translations: being ambitious, striving for honor, being zealous, contending, showing eagerness, vying with each other

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'philos' (friend, loving) and 'timē' (honor, value). It describes the act of being ambitious, striving for honor, or showing eagerness and zeal. In the provided context, it suggests a competitive striving or vying with one another, often for a position or advantage. It can imply a positive sense of honorable ambition or a more negative sense of contentious rivalry.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, quarrel, a strife, a contention

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It can describe a verbal dispute, a quarrel, or a more general sense of discord and contention between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts describing negative social interactions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἘΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek verb 'ἐρίζω' (erizō), meaning 'to quarrel' or 'to contend'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2900

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kar-teh-RAH

Translations: of strong, of fierce, of steadfast, of enduring, of mighty, of powerful

Notes: This word describes something as strong, fierce, steadfast, or enduring. It is often used to describe battles, struggles, or resistance, indicating a powerful or unyielding quality. In the provided examples, it modifies 'μάχης' (battle), indicating a 'fierce battle'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros) comes from the root ΚΑΡΤΟΣ (kartos), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the verb ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereo), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to endure'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G4398

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proo-KHO-n-tes

Translations: leading men, chief men, principal men, prominent, excelling, preeminent

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are excelling' or 'those who are prominent'. It is often used substantively to refer to leading or chief men in a community, indicating their status or authority. It describes individuals who are superior in rank, power, or influence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ

G4173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-le-mi-KON

Translations: of war, of military affairs, of hostile things, warlike, military, hostile

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something related to war, military matters, or hostility. It can refer to things that are warlike, military in nature, or hostile. In its plural genitive form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things of war' or 'military affairs'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word πόλεμος (POLEMOS), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.

G1922

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-may

Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, a knowledge, an understanding, a skill

Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific comprehension of a subject. It can be used to describe intellectual understanding, practical skill, or even divine wisdom. It is typically used in a general sense to denote the possession of information or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ is derived from the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know, to understand'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'on, upon', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to be firm in knowledge'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: FEV-gon-tas

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, fugitives, those fleeing

Notes: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ, which means 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It describes someone who is actively in the process of fleeing or escaping. When used substantively, it refers to 'those who are fleeing' or 'fugitives.' It can function as a noun, referring to a group of people who are in flight.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural; or Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΡΑΠΕΤΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: droo-MOHN

Translations: forest, wood, thicket, a forest, a wood, a thicket

Notes: This word refers to a forest, a wooded area, or a thicket. It is typically used to describe a dense growth of trees and underbrush. In the provided examples, it is used to describe places where people might hide or travel through, emphasizing its natural, often wild, character.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative; Masculine, Plural, Genitive; Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: From δρυμός (drymos), meaning 'oak-wood, copse', which is related to δρῦς (drȳs), meaning 'tree, oak'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noy

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, those following, those accompanying

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or attending. It is often used to indicate a continuous action of being in someone's company or adhering to something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It is related to Latin sequor and English 'sequence'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were taking, they used to take, they were receiving, they used to receive, they took, they received

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. So, 'ἘΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' means 'they were taking' or 'they used to take', indicating an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: mah-KHO-meh-noos

Translations: fighting, contending, warring, struggling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fight'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in a conflict or struggle. It can refer to physical combat, but also to verbal disputes or spiritual struggles, depending on the context. It is used to describe those who are in the act of fighting or contending.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be able, to be strong'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to describe various forms of combat and struggle.

G1364, G3463

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oy

Translations: twenty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to express the quantity of twenty thousand of something, often appearing in contexts describing large numbers of people, animals, or objects.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb δίς (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'innumerable'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.

G2572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-loos

Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor

Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOH-sin

Translations: they may overtake, they may seize, they may comprehend, they may grasp, they may find, they may attain

Notes: This word describes the action of taking hold of something, either physically by seizing or catching up to it, or mentally by understanding or comprehending it. It can also mean to find something or to attain a goal. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a successful acquisition or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAS

Translations: having stepped upon, having mounted, having gone aboard, having entered, having come upon

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'epibainō'. It describes someone who has completed the action of stepping on, mounting, or entering something. It is used to indicate a past action that has a bearing on the present situation, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEES

Translations: royal, kingly, of a king, a king's, of the king, a palace, a royal house, a royal court, a royal residence

Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of a king or royalty. It can refer to something that is royal, kingly, or pertaining to a king. In some contexts, it can also refer to a royal building or palace, or even the royal court or residence. It is often used to describe things that are under the authority or ownership of a king.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-EHV-geh

Translations: he was fleeing, he fled, he kept fleeing, he was escaping, he escaped, he was running away, he ran away

Notes: This word means 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to run away.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of fleeing or repeatedly fled.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word φεύγω (pheugō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away.'

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: being carried, being borne, moving, being brought, being led

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being carried, borne, or moved. It can also imply being led or brought somewhere. For example, it could describe a person being carried by a vehicle or an object being moved by a force.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roo-MEES

Translations: of a street, of a lane, of a narrow street, of a narrow lane

Notes: This word refers to a street, lane, or narrow passage. It is used to describe a public way, often one that is not very wide. In the provided context, 'μετα ρυμης' (meta rymēs) means 'with a rush' or 'with a violent motion', indicating a rapid or forceful movement, which is a figurative usage derived from the idea of a street or current.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ῥύμη' (rhymē) comes from the verb 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to stream'. It originally referred to a current or a rush, and then by extension, to a street or lane, perhaps conceived as a channel or a place where people flow.

G2796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-NEE-seh-ohs

Translations: of movement, of motion, of commotion, of disturbance, of agitation, of a movement, of a motion, of a commotion, of a disturbance, of an agitation

Notes: This word refers to the act of moving or being moved. It can describe physical motion, but also a state of commotion, agitation, or disturbance, such as a political or social uprising. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΡΜΗ

G2892

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-fos

Translations: light, a light, swift, a swift, nimble, a nimble, quick, a quick, foolish, a foolish

Notes: This word describes something as being light in weight, or figuratively, light in character or swift in movement. It can refer to physical lightness, or to a quickness or nimbleness, especially of foot. In a metaphorical sense, it can describe someone as being foolish or unstable in mind, lacking seriousness or depth.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (to cut, to split), referring to something that is hollowed out or lightened. It is related to words meaning 'hollow' or 'empty'.

G1707

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-plah-KEE-sees

Translations: of (one) entangled, of (one) intertwined, of (one) involved, of (one) interwoven

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'emplekō', meaning 'to entangle', 'to intertwine', or 'to involve'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been entangled or involved in a situation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action (aorist tense) that was done to the subject (passive voice).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμπλέκω (emplekō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait', 'to weave', or 'to intertwine'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G1614

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-teh-TAH-meh-noh

Translations: stretched out, extended, outstretched

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ekteinō', meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. In this form, it describes something that has been stretched out or extended.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΤΕΤΑΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ekteinō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'teinō' (meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend').

G0330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-KREM-nah-tai

Translations: is suspended, hangs, is hung up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κρεμάννυμι (kremannymi), meaning 'to hang'. In its present form, it means 'to be suspended' or 'to hang up'. It describes something that is hanging or suspended from above, often implying a state of being held aloft or dangling.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΤΑΙ, ΕΞΑΡΤΑΤΑΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ox-y-TAY-tos

Translations: of sharpness, of keenness, of swiftness, of quickness, of acuteness, of pungency

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being sharp, keen, swift, or acute. It can describe the sharpness of a blade, the keenness of intellect, the swiftness of movement, or the acuteness of a sensation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ, ΟΞΥΝΣΙΣ, ΔΡΙΜΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ΟΞΥΣ (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'swift', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns indicating a quality or state.

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying upon, placed upon, imposed, pressing upon, a thing lying upon, a thing placed upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐπίκειμαι' (epikeimai), meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to be placed upon'. It describes something that is situated on top of, resting upon, or pressing down on something else. It can also refer to something that is imposed or laid upon, such as a burden or a task. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PHEH-ron

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, producing, yielding, leading, moving, being carried, being brought

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bearing' or 'carrying'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing, carrying, or enduring. It can also mean 'producing' or 'yielding' when referring to plants or trees, or 'leading' or 'moving'. In the passive voice, it can mean 'being carried' or 'being brought'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

G4397

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-SOH-teh-roh

Translations: further, farther, more forward, onward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'further' or 'farther'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), which means 'forward' or 'onward'. It indicates a greater distance or advancement in space or time. For example, it can be used to say 'go further' or 'move farther along'.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΠΕΡΑΙΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adverb 'πρόσω' (prosō), meaning 'forward' or 'onward', with the comparative suffix -τερω. 'Πρόσω' itself comes from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with'.

G0165

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-oh-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: hanging, suspended, being suspended, being lifted up, being in suspense

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'aiōreō', meaning 'to lift up, to suspend, to hang'. It describes something that is currently in a state of being lifted, suspended, or hanging. It can also refer to being in a state of uncertainty or suspense, as if 'hanging' in the air without a clear resolution.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΨΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-rah-TEH-toh

Translations: he was being held, it was being held, he was being seized, it was being seized, he was being controlled, it was being controlled

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect passive indicative tense. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action. It means 'to be held', 'to be seized', or 'to be controlled', indicating that someone or something was being kept under control or was being taken hold of.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-keh-nai

Translations: to have given, to have granted, to have bestowed

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results, and functions as the object of another verb or as a complement. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He claimed to have given the book' or 'It is necessary to have given a gift'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial consonant and a vowel are repeated.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-LON

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, having thrown, having cast, having put, having laid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having thrown' or 'throwing.' It can be used in various contexts to indicate the action of placing something somewhere, whether forcefully or gently.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-mel-les

Translations: you were about to, you were going to, you were destined to, you were intending to

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to be going to', 'to intend', or 'to be destined to'. It is used to express future intention, imminence, or necessity, often indicating that an action is on the verge of happening or is expected to happen. It is typically followed by an infinitive verb.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-THEE-ka

Translations: I made a covenant, I arranged, I disposed, I dealt with, I appointed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put'). It means to arrange, dispose, or make a covenant. In the context of a covenant, it implies a formal arrangement or agreement that is 'laid out' or 'established'. It can also mean to deal with someone or something, often implying a particular manner of treatment.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koo

Translations: of a young man, of a youth, of a young soldier, of a servant, a young man, a youth, a young soldier, a servant

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or truncation of 'ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΥ' (neaniskou), which is the genitive singular form of 'ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ' (neaniskos). 'ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ' refers to a young man, a youth, or sometimes a young soldier or servant. It is used to describe someone in the prime of their life, often implying strength or vigor. For example, one might speak 'of a young man's strength' or 'the actions of a youth'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΕΦΗΒΟΣ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young', and the diminutive suffix '-ισκος' (-iskos). It literally means 'a little young one' or 'a young person'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEH-n-tos

Translations: having prayed, having begged, having implored, having requested, of one who prayed, of one who begged, of one who implored, of one who requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to beg,' or 'to implore.' As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone who has performed the action of praying or begging. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or reason for another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G2910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kreh-MAH-meh-non

Translations: hanging, suspended, hanged, a hanging one, that which is hanging

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'hanging' or 'suspended'. It describes something that is in the process of being hung or is currently hanging. It can be used to describe a person or an object that is suspended in the air.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΞΑΡΤΩΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ comes from the root κρεμ- (krem-), meaning 'to hang'. It is related to the verb κρεμάω (kremáō), which also means 'to hang'.

G5115

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tox-YOO-sas

Translations: having shot, having aimed, having fired, by shooting, when he shot

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow and arrow' or 'to aim a bow'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the means, time, or cause of an action, such as 'by shooting' or 'when he shot'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō) is derived from 'τόξον' (toxon), meaning 'bow' or 'arrow'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, recovering, obtaining, those carrying, those bringing, those receiving, those recovering, those obtaining

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative or accusative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ. The verb means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive, obtain, or recover something, often implying a return or a reward. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, functioning adjectivally to describe the subject or object, or substantively as 'those who are carrying/bringing/receiving'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-TAN-tes

Translations: standing around, surrounding, standing by, standing near, coming around

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'περίστημι' (peristēmi), meaning 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It describes a group of people or things that are positioned around someone or something, often implying a sense of encircling or being present in the vicinity. It can be used to describe people gathering around a person or an object.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

G1186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEN-dron

Translations: tree, a tree

Notes: This word refers to a tree, a large woody plant with a trunk and branches. It is commonly used in the New Testament and other Koine Greek texts to describe literal trees, but can also be used metaphorically, for example, to represent a person or a lineage. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "δένδρον" (dendron) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew- or *deru-, meaning "tree" or "wood." It is related to words for tree in many other Indo-European languages.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SPOH-see

Translations: they pull down, they tear down, they drag down, they pull apart, they tear apart

Notes: This word describes the action of pulling something down, tearing it apart, or dragging it away with force. It implies a forceful or destructive separation or removal. It is often used in contexts where something is being dismantled or destroyed.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΠΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΠΑΩ (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G5490

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHAS-ma

Translations: chasm, gulf, a chasm, a gulf

Notes: This word refers to a deep, wide opening or a great gulf. It is often used to describe an impassable division or separation, such as a literal abyss or a metaphorical barrier between two things or people. It can be used in sentences to denote a vast, unbridgeable space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΑΘΡΟΝ, ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb χάσκω (chaskō), meaning 'to yawn, gape open'. It describes something that is wide open or gaping.

G0901

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BA-thoo

Translations: deep, a deep, profound, profoundly

Notes: This word means 'deep' or 'profound'. It can refer to physical depth, such as deep water or a deep pit, or to abstract depth, like deep wisdom or profound understanding. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'deeply' or 'profoundly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the same root as βένθος (benthos), meaning 'depth'. It is related to the idea of going down or being low.

G0760

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KHA-nes

Translations: vast, immense, boundless, bottomless, unfathomable

Notes: This adjective describes something as being extremely large, immeasurable, or without limits, often implying a great depth or expanse. It is used to convey the idea of something being so vast that it cannot be fully comprehended or measured.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Greek 'α-' (a-), a negative prefix, and 'χαίνω' (chainō), meaning 'to gape' or 'to open wide'. Thus, it literally means 'not gaping' or 'not having an opening', implying something that is closed off or without a discernible end.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHIP-san-tes

Translations: having thrown, having cast, having thrown down, having cast down, having thrown oneself, having cast oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ρίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of throwing or casting. It can be used transitively, meaning to throw something, or reflexively, meaning to throw oneself (down).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1911

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-BAL-lo-sin

Translations: cast upon, throw upon, put on, lay on, fall upon, apply, belong to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw or cast something upon something else. It can also mean to lay or put something on, or metaphorically, to apply oneself to something, or for something to fall or belong to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΊΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: say-MAY-nas

Translations: having indicated, having shown, having signified, having made known, having pointed out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σημαίνω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has already performed the action of showing, signifying, or making something known. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of another verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-klee-tee-KON

Translations: recallable, revocable, an appeal, a recall

Notes: This word describes something that can be recalled or revoked. As an adjective, it means 'recallable' or 'revocable'. As a noun, it refers to the act of recalling or an appeal. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to describe decisions or actions that are not final and can be reversed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΚΛΗΤΙΚΟΝ is derived from the verb ἀνακαλέω (anakaleō), meaning 'to call back, recall, revoke'. It combines the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up, back, again', with the root of καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos

Translations: Joab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-skheh

Translations: he held back, he stopped, he delayed, he restrained, he paid attention, he applied himself

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΕΧΩ (epechō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to hold back', 'to stop', 'to delay', 'to restrain', or 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to'. In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of holding back or delaying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΠΕΧΩ (epechō) is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEE

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, a basilica, a royal house, a royal city, a royal road

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, referring to a royal palace or a large public building, often used for legal or administrative purposes, which later became a common architectural form for churches. Its meaning as a noun depends on the context, referring to a royal residence, a public hall, or even a royal road or city.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-layn

Translations: pillar, a pillar, monument, a monument, column, a column

Notes: This word refers to an upright slab or block, often made of stone, used as a monument, a boundary marker, or a support. It can also denote a column or a stele, which is a stone slab with inscriptions or carvings.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'στήλη' (stēlē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, meaning 'to stand, to put, to place'. It refers to something that stands upright.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-EKH-oo-san

Translations: distant, far off, having received in full, a distant one, a far off one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέχω', which means 'to be distant from' or 'to have received in full'. In the provided context, it refers to something being at a distance. It can also be used in a financial sense, meaning to have received payment in full. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΜΑΚΡΑΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fthar-EN-tohn

Translations: having been destroyed, having been corrupted, having been ruined, of those having been destroyed, of those having been corrupted, of those having been ruined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphthero), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to corrupt,' or 'to ruin.' As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having undergone destruction or corruption. It functions adjectivally, often translated as 'those who have been destroyed' or 'of the things that have been ruined,' depending on the context. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word διαφθείρω (diaphthero) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and φθείρω (phthero), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt.' The combination suggests a complete or thorough destruction/corruption.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tho-MAH-rah

Translations: Thomara

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a commonly recognized name in standard Koine Greek texts such as the Septuagint or New Testament. Its specific meaning or origin within Koine Greek is unclear without further context, but it would function as a name for a person or a location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΘΩΜΑΡΑ' is uncertain as it is not a widely documented Koine Greek word or name. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique coinage.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-kay-SAH-ses

Translations: having lived together, having cohabited, having dwelt with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, to live). It means to live together with someone, to cohabit, or to dwell together. It implies a shared living arrangement, often in the context of a marital or domestic relationship. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'οἰκέω' (meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'), which itself derives from 'οἶκος' (meaning 'house' or 'household').

G4460

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Roh-boh-AH-moh

Translations: (to) Rehoboam

Notes: This is the name of Rehoboam, the son of King Solomon and the first king of the Kingdom of Judah after the split of the united monarchy of Israel. The word is used here in the dative case, indicating that Rehoboam is the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Rehoboam' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he enlarges the people' or 'one who broadens the people'. It is derived from the Hebrew name רְחַבְעָם (Rechav'am).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G1243

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having succeeded, having taken over, having followed, having received in succession

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαδέχομαι', meaning 'to succeed, to take over, to follow in succession'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often implies taking over a position, office, or responsibility from someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving something in succession or passing through a line of succession.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoos-TEH-roys

Translations: later, last, afterward, in later times, in the last days

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'later' or 'last'. It is often used to refer to things that come after something else, or to a future period of time. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it frequently functions adverbially to mean 'in later times' or 'in the last days', referring to a future or final period.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΟΨΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From a comparative of the adverb ὕστερος (husteros), meaning 'later', 'behind', or 'after'. It is related to the concept of being 'behind' in time or order.

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-kee-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more fitting, more appropriate, more intimate, closer, more domestic, a more fitting thing, more fittingly

Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'οἰκεῖος' (oikeios). It means 'more fitting,' 'more appropriate,' 'more intimate,' or 'closer.' It can be used to describe something that is more suitable or more closely related to a subject or person. When used adverbially, it can mean 'more fittingly' or 'more appropriately.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΕΡΟΝ

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-ah

Translations: history, a history, account, an account, narrative, a narrative, inquiry, an inquiry, research, a research

Notes: This word refers to history, an account, or a narrative. It can also denote an inquiry or research, reflecting its original meaning of learning by inquiry. It is used to describe a chronological record of events or a detailed report of something that has happened.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ" comes from the Ancient Greek word "ἱστορία" (historía), meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation." It is related to "ἵστωρ" (hístōr), meaning "wise man, judge, witness."

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ess-PAH-ree

Translations: was scattered, were scattered, was dispersed, were dispersed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be scattered' or 'to be dispersed'. It describes something that has been spread out or separated over a wide area, often implying a forceful or involuntary scattering. For example, people might be scattered by an event, or seeds might be scattered by the wind.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.

G4524

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-DOH-koo

Translations: of Zadok

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Zadok'. Zadok was a prominent high priest in ancient Israel during the time of King David and King Solomon, known for his loyalty and service. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'of Zadok' means belonging to or associated with Zadok.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Zadok is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is transliterated into Greek from the Hebrew צָדוֹק (Tsadok).

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sai

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit, to give permission

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ'. It means to give permission, to allow, or to entrust something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or a task is committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΔΊΔΩΜΙ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΈΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the idea of turning something over to someone or allowing something to turn in a certain direction.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tee

Translations: to one having gone, to one having traveled, to one having departed, to one having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having traveled'. It describes someone who has completed the action of going or traveling. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πορεύω (poreúō, “to make to go, carry, convey”), from πόρος (póros, “a way, a passage”).

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-kane

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is appropriate, it belongs to, it concerns, it is due

Notes: This verb is typically used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It often takes a dative case to indicate to whom something is fitting or an infinitive to indicate what is fitting. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to concern' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SOHN-tah

Translations: about to show, about to make clear, about to declare, about to reveal, about to explain

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or intended to happen. It describes someone or something that is 'about to show,' 'about to make clear,' or 'about to declare' something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who are about to show' or 'the one who is about to show'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΝΤΑ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΝΤΑ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G3450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-NYOO-see-eh

Translations: he might disclose, he might reveal, he might make known, he might report, he might inform

Notes: This word means to disclose, reveal, make known, report, or inform. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to light, often something previously hidden or secret. It can be used in contexts where information is being conveyed, especially when it involves a formal report or a significant revelation.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-KHEE-mah

Translations: Achima

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It appears to be a variant or a transliteration of the Hebrew name Ahimaaz (אֲחִימַעַץ), which means 'brother of wrath' or 'my brother is counsel'. In the provided context, it refers to individuals named Achima or Achimas.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀχίμα (Achima) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אֲחִימַעַץ (Ahimaaz). It is found in the Old Testament, referring to several individuals.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEH-nai

Translations: to send forth, to let go, to permit, to allow, to give up, to yield

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send forth,' 'to let go,' 'to permit,' or 'to allow.' It can be used in various contexts, such as allowing someone to do something, letting go of an object, or sending something out. It often implies granting permission or releasing something from restraint.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to throw').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SESTH-ay

Translations: to make, to do, to perform, to create, to produce

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for its own benefit or on itself. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to make' or 'to do' in English, often used after verbs like 'to wish', 'to be able', or 'to intend'. It indicates an action that will be done by the subject for themselves or with themselves as the object.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES

Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen

Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ

G1544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-bal-OHN

Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, putting out, expelling, removing, divorcing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekballō', meaning to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It describes an action of forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, throwing out objects, driving people away, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a decisive and often forceful action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GI-noh-skeh

Translations: he was knowing, he knew, he was understanding, he understood, he was perceiving, he perceived, he was recognizing, he recognized

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know', 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to recognize'. The form 'ἐγίνωσκε' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of knowing or had a continuous understanding of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was knowing the truth' or 'he understood the situation'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-noh

Translations: sitting, sitting down, remaining, dwelling, residing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes the action of sitting or the state of being seated. It can also imply remaining in a place or dwelling there. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe someone who is sitting or the manner in which an action is performed while sitting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G4037

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-MEH-non-tee

Translations: (to) waiting, (to) expecting, (to) remaining, (to) abiding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιμένω', meaning 'to wait around for', 'to expect', 'to remain', or 'to abide'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb. In this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to the one who is waiting' or 'for the one who is expecting'. It implies a state of patient anticipation or steadfast presence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΙ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΙ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sko-PON

Translations: looking, looking at, considering, observing, watching, examining, a watcher, an observer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural, or masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative singular. It describes the action of looking, observing, or considering something. It can be used to indicate someone who is actively watching or contemplating, or the act of doing so. For example, 'looking at the common good' or 'those who are observing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΠΕΩ comes from the noun ΣΚΟΠΟΣ (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'goal'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *spek-, meaning 'to observe'.

G5143

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TREH-khon-tah

Translations: running, a running one, those running, current, flowing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΡΕΧΩ' (to run). It describes something or someone that is in the act of running or moving quickly. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the running man'), or as a noun itself, referring to the one who is running (e.g., 'the runner'). In some contexts, it can also refer to something that is 'current' or 'flowing', such as a current event or a flowing stream.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΦΕΥΓΩΝ

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-REE-sai

Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to reveal, to declare, to recognize

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō). It means 'to make known,' 'to reveal,' or 'to cause to know.' It is used to express the action of bringing something into knowledge or understanding, often in the sense of declaring or disclosing information. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to make known the truth.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-gee-NO-me-non

Translations: coming, arriving, being present, appearing, a coming one, an arriving one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι'. It describes an action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who is coming' or 'that which is arriving'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4649

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sko-POSS

Translations: goal, mark, aim, a goal, a mark, a watchman, a guard, a scout

Notes: This word refers to a goal, mark, or aim that one sets for themselves or strives towards. It can also refer to a watchman, guard, or scout, someone who looks out or observes. In a figurative sense, it denotes the object of one's attention or effort. It is used to describe both a physical target and an abstract objective.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΧΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: From the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, examine, consider'. It refers to that which is looked at or observed, hence a target or a watcher.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

G4329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TRE-khein

Translations: to run to, to hasten to, to run up to

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to run to' or 'to hasten to'. It implies movement towards someone or something with speed and purpose. It is often used to describe someone approaching another person quickly, perhaps out of eagerness, urgency, or need. The word is formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (trecho), meaning 'to run'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-MAI-nen

Translations: he was signifying, he was indicating, he was showing, he was making known, he was pointing out, he was giving a sign

Notes: This word describes the action of giving a sign, indicating, or making something known. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, often used to describe someone who was in the process of revealing or pointing something out. It can be used in contexts where a person or event serves as a sign or indication of something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays

Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed

Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NEES

Translations: having appeared, having been shown, having become visible, having shone, having been revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear,' 'to show,' or 'to shine.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that something or someone has become visible, has been revealed, or has appeared.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΦΘΕΙΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-ee

Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance

Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, homage, or submission. It can be used to describe an act of worship towards God or a deity, or an act of respect or submission towards a king or a person of authority. It implies a physical act of bowing or kneeling, often touching the ground with the forehead.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-me-noh

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood, having been informed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', or 'to hear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having learned' or 'having inquired'. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating the state or action of the subject after gaining knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πυνθάνομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask, to inquire'. It is related to words signifying 'to learn' or 'to find out' through questioning or investigation.

G2097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ang-ghel-EE-zeh-tai

Translations: he preaches the gospel, he brings good news, he announces good tidings

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to proclaim or bring good news, often specifically referring to the good news of the gospel. It describes the act of announcing something joyful or beneficial. It is used in sentences where someone is delivering a message of positive significance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce good news'.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-ROH-meh-noh

Translations: asking, inquiring, questioning, (to) those asking, (to) those inquiring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, of the verb 'ἔρομαι' (eromai), meaning 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. It describes the action of asking or inquiring, often implying a request for information. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this dative plural form, it would typically refer to 'to/for those who are asking/inquiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ἘΡΩΤΆΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) is an older, poetic form of 'to ask' or 'to inquire', often found in classical Greek and retained in some Koine contexts. It is related to the root *wer- 'to ask' in Proto-Indo-European.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tone

Translations: of those pursuing, of those persecuting, of those following, of those chasing

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'diōkō', meaning to pursue, chase, follow, or persecute. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are pursuing' or 'of those who are persecuting'. It describes the action of someone actively going after another, whether in a literal chase or in a hostile, persecuting manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-doo-NEES-thai

Translations: to have been able, to have been powerful, to have been strong

Notes: This is the perfect infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or a resulting state. It is often used to express the result or consequence of a past ability or power. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He claimed to have been able to do it,' emphasizing a past capacity that led to a current situation.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΎΩ, ΚΡΑΤΈΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tah

Translations: having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being sent. It refers to individuals or things that have been dispatched or commissioned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂- (to send, to lead).

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-gess-thigh

Translations: to hasten, to hurry, to be urgent, to press on, to be eager

Notes: This is a verb in the present middle/passive infinitive form, meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes the act of moving or acting with speed or urgency, or to be eager to do something. It can also imply being pressed or urged on.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ἘΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb εἴγω (eigo, 'to drive, to urge').

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of having been present, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, 'to become, to be, to happen'). It describes someone or something that has come alongside, arrived, or become present. It is often used to indicate the arrival or presence of a person or event, functioning like a subordinate clause in English, such as 'when he had come' or 'after they arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SAN-tos

Translations: of worshiping, of bowing down, of prostrating oneself, of doing obeisance, of showing reverence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneō', which means to worship, bow down, or prostrate oneself before someone as a sign of reverence, submission, or adoration. It implies an act of homage, often involving physical prostration or kneeling. It is commonly used in contexts of religious worship or showing respect to a superior.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: say-MEH-nan-tos

Translations: of signifying, of indicating, of showing, of making known, of giving a sign, of commanding, of ordering

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō), meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' 'to show,' or 'to make known.' In this genitive singular form, it describes the action of someone who has signified or indicated something. It often implies giving a sign, a command, or an order, or revealing something. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or adverbially, indicating the time or cause of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kay

Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-sen

Translations: he allowed, he permitted, he let, he suffered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let go.' It describes an action where someone gives permission or refrains from preventing something. It is often used in contexts where one person grants another the freedom to act or to be in a certain state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the concept of 'leaving' or 'letting go.'

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nai

Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to wait, to last

Notes: ΜΕΙΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ. It means 'to remain', 'to abide', 'to stay', or 'to endure'. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without specific regard to its duration, and functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' (to remain) and Sanskrit 'manas' (mind, spirit).

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hyp-see-LOH-tah-ton

Translations: highest, a highest, most high, a most high, loftiest, a loftiest, most exalted, a most exalted

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. As a superlative, it means 'highest', 'most high', 'loftiest', or 'most exalted'. It is used to describe something that is at the greatest height or of the greatest eminence or importance. In the provided examples, it describes the 'highest' elephant or the 'highest' tower of a fortress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

G0090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ahee-KEE-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: tormenting, torturing, abusing, maltreating, afflicting, being tormented, being tortured, being abused, being maltreated, being afflicted

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'aikizo'. It describes someone who is actively tormenting or abusing others (middle voice) or someone who is being tormented or abused (passive voice). It refers to the act of inflicting or suffering severe physical or mental pain and mistreatment.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

G1545

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-bo-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting out, exclaiming, yelling

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἐκβοάω (ekboaō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry' or 'to shout'. It describes the action of someone making a loud vocal sound, often in distress, excitement, or to get attention. It can be used to describe someone shouting a command, a warning, or an expression of emotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκβοάω (ekboaō) is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry' or 'to shout'. The prefix intensifies the action of shouting, implying a loud and forceful cry.

G1487

Part of Speech: Particle, Interjection

Sounds like: EYE-theh

Translations: would that, if only, I wish that

Notes: This word is a particle used to express a wish or a strong desire. It often introduces a clause that states what the speaker wishes were true, even if it's contrary to fact. It can be translated as 'would that,' 'if only,' or 'I wish that.' It is typically followed by a verb in the optative or indicative mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ ΓΑΡ, ΟΦΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if,' and the particle θε (the), which is an enclitic particle used to emphasize or express a wish. It expresses a strong wish or desire.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-los-TOR-gos

Translations: loving, tenderly affectionate, devoted, a loving, a tenderly affectionate, a devoted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving, dear) and 'storge' (natural affection, especially of parents for children). It describes someone who is deeply and tenderly affectionate, often implying a natural, familial kind of love or devotion. It can be used to describe a person who shows strong affection towards others, such as family members or close friends.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek terms: 'philos' (φίλος), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'storge' (στοργή), referring to natural affection, particularly familial love. It describes a quality of deep, inherent affection.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G3997, G3998

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEN-thay

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation, to mourn, he mourns, she mourns, it mourns

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΕΝΘΟΣ' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief', or the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΝΘΕΩ' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. As a noun, it describes a state of deep sorrow or lamentation. As a verb, it describes the action of expressing such sorrow. Its exact meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Neuter; Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-nee-KEE-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who have conquered, of those who have overcome, of those who have prevailed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who have completed the action of conquering. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who have conquered' or 'belonging to the conquerors'. It is often used to denote a group of people who have achieved victory or triumph.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb νικάω (nikao) comes from νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory'. It is related to the concept of triumph and success.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-TEE-fays

Translations: downcast, gloomy, sad, dejected, sorrowful

Notes: This word describes someone who is downcast, gloomy, or dejected, often due to sorrow or shame. It implies a visible expression of sadness, such as a bowed head or a somber countenance. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or their outward appearance reflecting that state.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and φάος (phaos), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. The word literally means 'looking down' or 'with downcast eyes', implying a lack of cheerfulness or a somber appearance.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G2275

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HET-tays

Translations: (of) defeat, (of) loss, (of) inferiority

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'loss'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It can also refer to a state of inferiority. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the shame of defeat'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἥττα (hetta) is derived from the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hessōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It originally referred to the state of being inferior or less, which then evolved to mean 'defeat' or 'loss' in a contest.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEL-thon

Translations: I passed by, they passed by, it passed away, I went by, they went by, it went away, I came by, they came by, it came away, I passed away, they passed away, it passed away, I disappeared, they disappeared, it disappeared

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combined meaning is 'to pass by', 'to go past', 'to come alongside', or 'to pass away' in the sense of ceasing to exist or disappearing. It is used to describe movement past something or the cessation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2619

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kah-LYP-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: having covered, having veiled, having hidden, of having covered, of having veiled, of having hidden

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατακαλύπτω', meaning 'to cover completely', 'to veil', or 'to hide'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this form, it indicates someone or something that has performed the action of covering or veiling.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ

G4726

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: steh-NON-tos

Translations: of groaning, of sighing, of lamenting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'στενώ' (stenō), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to describe a concurrent action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3931

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-ay-go-RON

Translations: comforting, consoling, exhorting, encouraging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'comforting' or 'consoling'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort or encouragement to someone. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραγορέω (paragoréō), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) and ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak, to address”). The original sense was to speak beside or address, which evolved to mean to comfort or console through speech.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lan-THA-nees

Translations: you are hidden, you escape notice, you are unaware, you forget

Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to be unaware of something. It often implies doing something without being observed or being ignorant of a fact. It can also mean to forget. It is frequently used with a participle to form a periphrastic construction, meaning 'to do something secretly' or 'to do something without knowing it'.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂dʰ- meaning 'to be hidden'. It is related to the English word 'latent'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-lohn

Translations: slandering, accusing, calumniating, defaming, traducing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō). It describes the action of slandering, accusing, or defaming someone. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw across' or 'to throw through', which evolved to mean 'to throw accusations across' or 'to slander'. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in spreading false or damaging reports about another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΩΝ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-on-tas

Translations: risking, being in danger, endangering, venturing, hazarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κινδυνεύω', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in the act of risking or being in danger. It can be used to describe individuals who are facing peril or undertaking a hazardous action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mi-SEIN

Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor

Notes: This word means to hate, detest, or abhor. It is the infinitive form of the verb 'to hate'. It is often used to describe a strong negative feeling towards someone or something, sometimes in contrast to loving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'μισέω' (miseō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey similar negative emotions.

G2189

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-throh-TAH-toos

Translations: most hostile, most hateful, most inimical, most adversarial

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἐχθρός' (echthros), meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of hostility or enmity. It describes someone or something as being the most hostile, most hateful, or most adversarial. It is used to emphasize an extreme level of opposition or animosity.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΜΙΣΗΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐχθρός' (echthros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eghs- 'out of, from' and *dher- 'to hold, support'. It originally referred to someone who is 'outside' or 'alien', hence an enemy.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-seh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of, he seized, she seized, it seized, he grasped, she grasped, it grasped, he overcame, she overcame, it overcame, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to overcome or prevail. It is often used in contexts where physical or authoritative control is exerted.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LEIF-thay

Translations: was left, remained, was remaining, was left behind

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave'. In this specific form, it indicates that something or someone was left behind or remained. It is often used to describe a remnant or what is left after a larger group or quantity has departed or been removed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G3007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEIP-sah-non

Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remains, relic, a relic

Notes: This word refers to something left over or remaining after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or used. It can denote a small group of people who have survived a disaster or a small portion of something that remains. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'remains' or 'relics'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be left behind'. It refers to that which is left over.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2799

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KLAI-on-TON

Translations: (of) weeping, (of) crying, (of) mourning, (of) those weeping, (of) those crying, (of) those mourning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes the action of weeping or crying, often referring to a group of people who are engaged in this action. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khai-RON-tone

Translations: of those rejoicing, of those being glad, of those greeting, of those saying farewell

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of those who are rejoicing' or 'of those who are being glad'. It can also refer to 'of those who are greeting' or 'of those who are saying farewell', depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the action of a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be glad, to rejoice'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LA-zon-ton

Translations: punishing, of those punishing, of those who punish, of those who are punishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'punishing' or 'chastising'. It describes an ongoing action of inflicting punishment or correction. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are punishing' or 'of the ones punishing'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun or can stand alone as a substantive noun.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having ceased' or 'after having stopped' and can be used to indicate a preceding action or a state of rest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παύω' (pauō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to push, to beat', which evolved to mean 'to cause to cease' or 'to make an end of'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-khah-ris-TAY-son

Translations: give thanks, thank

Notes: This word means 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is often used in the context of expressing gratitude to God or to others. The form provided is an aorist imperative, meaning it is a command to give thanks, emphasizing the action itself rather than its duration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. It literally means 'to show good favor' or 'to act graciously', which evolved into 'to give thanks'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G4594

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-meh-ron

Translations: today

Notes: This word means 'today' and functions as an adverb of time. It is a less common variant of the word σήμερον (sēmeron), which also means 'today'. It indicates that an action or event is happening on the current day.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word σήμερον (sēmeron), of which τημερον (tēmeron) is a variant, is a compound formed from the demonstrative pronoun σῆ (sē), meaning 'this', and the noun ἡμέρᾳ (hēmerā), meaning 'day', in the dative case. Thus, it literally means 'on this day'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those doing, (to) those practicing, (to) those performing, (to) those accomplishing, (to) those acting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' In this form, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are being done to,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action and is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0388

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-PAY-sahs

Translations: persuading, convincing, misleading, seducing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀναπείθω. It means 'to persuade' or 'to convince', often with a nuance of 'misleading' or 'seducing' someone to a particular course of action, especially one that is wrong or deceptive. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and πείθω (peitho, 'to persuade').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ἈΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναπείθω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The prefix ἀνά can intensify the action or suggest a reversal or repetition, leading to the sense of 'persuading again' or 'misleading'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand off, to keep away

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means 'to stand away from' or 'to depart from'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical departure, but also a moral or spiritual falling away, rebellion, or apostasy from a person, a law, or a belief. For example, it can mean to withdraw from someone, to revolt against authority, or to abandon one's faith.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίστημι is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of 'standing away from' something.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pik-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more bitter, a more bitter thing, bitterer

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πικρός' (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. As a comparative adjective, 'πικρότερον' means 'more bitter' or 'bitterer'. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of bitterness to a greater degree than something else. In its neuter singular form, it can refer to 'a more bitter thing' or 'that which is more bitter'. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G3345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-khee-ma-TEE-sas

Translations: having transformed, having changed the form of, having conformed, having disguised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'metaschēmatizō'. It is a compound word formed from 'meta' (change, after) and 'schēmatizō' (to form, to fashion). It describes the action of someone who has completed the process of transforming, changing the outward appearance, or conforming something or themselves. It implies a change in outward form or appearance, often to disguise or adapt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-dee-on

Translations: suitable, convenient, necessary, useful, proper, fit, advantageous, a suitable thing, a necessary thing, provisions, supplies

Notes: This word, when used as an adjective, describes something as suitable, convenient, or necessary for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean useful, proper, or advantageous. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to things that are necessary or useful, such as provisions or supplies. For example, it might describe a suitable place for an army to encamp, or the provisions needed for a journey.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to attend to'. It originally conveyed the idea of being 'cared for' or 'attended to', thus becoming 'suitable' or 'convenient'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AHN

Translations: sight, a sight, view, a view, spectacle, a spectacle, goddess, a goddess

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a view, or a spectacle. It can also refer to a female deity or goddess. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe the act of observing something or the thing that is observed. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΑ (thea) comes from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέατρον (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tah

Translations: having heard, after hearing, when they heard, a hearer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, indicating that someone 'having heard' or 'after hearing' something, then proceeds to do something else. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the circumstances of an action. For example, 'having heard the news, he departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4936