2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0257

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tahs

Translations: Amalekites

Notes: This word refers to the Amalekites, a nomadic people frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as enemies of the Israelites. They are depicted as descendants of Esau and were known for their hostility towards Israel, particularly their attack on the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The term is used to denote the people themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ἀμαληκίτης' (Amalekites) is derived from the Hebrew 'Amaleq' (עֲמָלֵק), which refers to the grandson of Esau and the people descended from him. The Greek form adds the suffix -ίτης (-ites) to denote a member of a nation or tribe.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, went back, came back

Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEYS

Translations: having been saved, having been brought safely through, having escaped, having been preserved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω', meaning 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to preserve completely'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating the state or action of the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, completely) and 'σῴζω' (to save, preserve).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΥΓΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, removing, abolishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It describes an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) and is actively performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4068

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHEH-ah-meh-nos

Translations: having poured around, having surrounded by pouring, having overflowed, having been poured around

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'περιχέω' (pericheō), meaning 'to pour around' or 'to surround by pouring'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri, around) and 'χέω' (cheō, to pour).

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas

Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-noh

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, (to) inquire, (to) ask, (to) learn, (to) find out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning to inquire, ask, learn, or find out. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to indicate the action of gaining knowledge through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-koy

Translations: he might have come, he would have come, he had come, he might come, he would come

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. It describes an action of arrival or a state of being present, often implying a completed action in the past or a potential action in the future, depending on the context and mood. In the optative mood, as here, it expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-theh-EE-sone

Translations: having been taken up, having been taken away, having been destroyed, having been slain, having been put to death

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In its passive form, it generally means 'to be taken up,' 'to be taken away,' 'to be destroyed,' or 'to be slain/put to death.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past, resulting in the removal or destruction of something or someone. It is often used in contexts of violence or execution.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: APOKTEINO, PHONEUO, ANALLASSO

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-SON-tos

Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-neen

Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean

Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-FEF-go-tee

Translations: to one who has fled, for one who has fled, to one having fled, for one having fled, to one who has escaped, for one who has escaped

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, dative singular, of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), which means 'to flee,' 'to escape,' or 'to take flight.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who has completed the action of fleeing or escaping. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-klee-THEYS

Translations: having been comforted, having been exhorted, having been encouraged, having been entreated, having been appealed to, having been summoned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been comforted' or 'having been exhorted'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who received the comfort or exhortation. It is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside', which can imply calling someone to help, comfort, or encourage.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee

Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2030

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEH-son-tah

Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen on, having fallen down, those having fallen upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, accusative plural, of the verb 'epipipto'. The verb means 'to fall upon', 'to fall on', or 'to fall down'. It often implies a sudden or forceful action of falling onto something or someone, or a strong emotional reaction like falling on someone's neck in embrace or at their feet in supplication. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-seh-ohs

Translations: of destruction, of taking away, of putting to death, of murder

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of taking up, taking away, or removing something. In a more severe context, it can mean destruction, putting to death, or murder. It is often used to describe the violent termination of life or the complete removal of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναίρεσις (anairesis) comes from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy, kill'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo-en

Translations: he was showing, he was displaying, he was demonstrating, he was pointing out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-, meaning 'upon, to, in addition') and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi, meaning 'to show, point out'). In this form, it is the third person singular, imperfect active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was showing', 'was displaying', or 'was demonstrating'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-DY-sas

Translations: stripping off, having stripped off, taking off, having taken off, divesting, having divested

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'περιδύω' (peridyō), meaning 'to strip off' or 'to divest'. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'δύω' (dyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to enter', but in this compound, it takes on the meaning of 'to strip off' or 'to take off' something that is around a person or object. It describes an action of removing clothing, armor, or other coverings from someone or something, often implying a complete removal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having stripped off' or 'stripping off'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιδύω' is a compound of 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'δύω' (dyō), which originally meant 'to enter' or 'to put on' (clothing). In this compound, 'δύω' takes on the sense of 'to take off' or 'to strip off', implying the removal of something that is 'around' a person or object.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-see-en

Translations: he might carry, he might bring, he might receive, he might obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, bring, or receive. It can also mean to obtain or get something. It is often used in contexts where something is being conveyed from one place to another, or when someone is acquiring something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include carrying, bringing, and receiving.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-AR-gay

Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, plain

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, making it easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the clarity or obviousness of a fact, truth, or phenomenon. It can be used to describe something that is visible, tangible, or intellectually apparent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀργός' (argos), which here relates to 'working' or 'active', implying something that is 'in action' or 'manifest'.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-pohn

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G2622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahr-RAYG-noo-ee

Translations: to break down, to break in pieces, to tear down, to burst, to rend, to shatter

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ῥήγνυμι (rhegnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It signifies the action of breaking something completely, tearing it apart, or bursting it open. It can be used to describe the violent destruction or tearing of objects, or even the bursting forth of something like water or a sound.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhegnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. The root ῥήγνυμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break'.

G3602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-DY-roh-MEH-nos

Translations: lamenting, mourning, bewailing, grieving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὀδύρομαι' (odyromai), meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of lamenting, mourning, or bewailing something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΚΛΑΙΩΝ, ΘΡΗΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ὀδύρομαι (odyromai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to wail' or 'to cry out'.

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-tai-RON

Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates

Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kar-TEH-reh-seh

Translations: he persevered, he endured, he continued steadfastly, he persisted

Notes: This word describes the action of persevering or enduring steadfastly through difficulties. It implies a strong and unwavering commitment to a course of action or belief, often in the face of opposition or hardship. It can be used to describe someone who continues to hold firm or persist in a task or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LY-peen

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-po-TEH-ran

Translations: more difficult, a more difficult, harsher, a harsher, more grievous, a more grievous, more severe, a more severe

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult', 'harsh', or 'grievous'. As a comparative adjective, 'χαλεπωτέραν' means 'more difficult', 'harsher', or 'more grievous'. It is used to describe something that is of a greater degree of difficulty or severity than something else. For example, it could describe a situation that is more challenging or a punishment that is more severe.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑΝ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os

Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-sah-toh

Translations: he showed, he displayed, he demonstrated, he pointed out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. In the middle voice, it means 'to show oneself', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. It describes the action of making something visible or clear to others, often with an emphasis on the subject performing the action for their own benefit or in their own sphere.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: teth-nee-KO-tee

Translations: (to) the dead one, (to) the one who has died, (to) a dead person

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died and is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It functions as a noun, meaning 'the dead one' or 'a dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡῼ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kin-dee-NEV-sas

Translations: having been in danger, having risked, having ventured, having been endangered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been in danger' or 'having risked'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action. It is often used to describe someone who has faced or overcome a perilous situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ (kindyneuō) comes from the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (kindynos), meaning 'danger' or 'risk'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-re-THAY-nai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to cut off, to be taken away, to be removed, to be cut off

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'aphaireō'. It means 'to be taken away', 'to be removed', or 'to be cut off'. It describes an action that is completed in the past, and the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon (passive voice). It can be used in contexts where something is being subtracted, amputated, or simply taken from a place or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tah

Translations: having killed, the one who killed, him who killed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating that the noun or pronoun performed the action of killing. For example, it could refer to 'the man having killed' or 'him who killed'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tay-GO-ros

Translations: accuser, a accuser, prosecutor

Notes: This word refers to someone who brings a charge or accusation against another, typically in a legal or public setting. It can be translated as 'accuser' or 'prosecutor'. It is often used in contexts where someone is formally charging another person with a fault or crime.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κατηγορέω (katēgoreō, 'to accuse'), which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak against (someone) in the assembly'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G0250

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-too

Translations: of an Amalekite, of Amalekite

Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Amalek, a grandson of Esau, and thus a member of the ancient nomadic people known as the Amalekites. They were often in conflict with the Israelites in the Old Testament. This form indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to an Amalekite' or 'of an Amalekite'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Hebrew 'Amaleq' (עֲמָלֵק), referring to a descendant of Esau and the people descended from him.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-tee-MEE-seh

Translations: he valued, he esteemed, he honored, he prized, he assessed, he appraised

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'τιμάω' (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. Together, it means to value highly, to esteem, or to appraise. It describes the action of placing a high worth or price on something or someone, or to assess its value. It is used to indicate a past action completed by a singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3973

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having ceased' or 'after having stopped' and can be used to indicate a preceding action or a state of rest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παύω' (pauō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to push, to beat', which evolved to mean 'to cause to cease' or 'to make an end of'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nays

Translations: called, being called, named, being named, a called one, a named one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'the one who is called' or 'the one who is named'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THOHN

Translations: having come together, having gone with, having assembled, having met, having associated with

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb συνέρχομαι (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to go with'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate a prior action or the circumstances under which the main action takes place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, 'with') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-nays

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is often used to refer to something that has already been stated or discussed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun that has been spoken about earlier in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΣ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-sin

Translations: shows, demonstrates, proves, points out, appoints, declares

Notes: This word means to show, demonstrate, or prove something, often with a sense of making it clear or evident. It can also mean to point out or to appoint someone to a position. It is used to indicate a clear and decisive presentation of facts or a formal designation.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ah-BEH-soh

Translations: I will heal, I will cure, I will make whole

Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'I will heal' or 'I will cure'. It describes an action of bringing health or wholeness to someone in the future. It is often used in contexts of physical or spiritual restoration.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΣΩ, ΣΩΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai), from which this verb derives, is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἰάω (iaō), meaning 'to send forth' or 'to emit', perhaps in the sense of sending forth healing.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0594

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-DEH-kho-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, accepting, welcoming, approving, taking kindly to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι'. It describes someone who is in the act of receiving, accepting, or welcoming something or someone. It can also imply approval or taking kindly to an idea or person. It is often used to describe a favorable reception.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teth-NEE-ko-tas

Translations: dead, the dead, those who have died

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having died' or 'being dead'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of dying and is now in a state of death. It can be used adjectivally to modify a noun (e.g., 'the dead man') or substantively to refer to 'the dead ones' or 'those who have died'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word θνήσκω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words for death and dying in various Indo-European languages.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-lohn

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'showing' or 'making clear' and is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of revealing or explaining something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-to-NEE-ken

Translations: he has appointed, he has chosen, he has elected, he has ordained

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb χειροτονέω (cheirotoneō). It means 'he has appointed' or 'he has chosen'. The verb originally referred to the act of stretching out the hand to vote or elect someone, and later came to mean to appoint or ordain by vote or by divine selection. It is a compound word formed from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word χειροτονέω (cheirotoneō) is a compound verb derived from the Greek noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. Its original meaning was to stretch out the hand, specifically for voting or electing someone in an assembly.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-ROO

Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful, of vicious, of diseased, of depraved

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'evil', 'wicked', 'bad', or 'harmful'. It describes something or someone that is morally corrupt, malicious, or causing harm. In the provided context, 'ΝΗΡΟΥ' is a misspelling of 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥ', which is the genitive singular form of 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ'. It would be used to describe something belonging to or characteristic of an evil person or thing, such as 'the heart of an evil man' or 'from an evil tongue'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dras-TEE-ree-os

Translations: active, effective, energetic, potent, powerful, capable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is capable of action, effective, or powerful. It is used to characterize a person or thing that is active, efficient, or has a strong influence or capacity to achieve results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δραστήριος (drastērios) is derived from the Greek verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes something that is capable of doing or acting.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SON-tah

Translations: falling, having fallen, fallen, a falling one, one who has fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. 'Πεσόντα' specifically indicates an action of falling that has been completed (aorist tense), and it is in the accusative case, masculine or neuter gender, and plural number. It can describe 'those who have fallen' or 'things that have fallen', often implying a sudden or decisive fall.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

G2493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN

Translations: Jonathan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Jonathan. It is a common biblical name, notably the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jonathan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehonatan (יְהוֹנָתָן), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It combines the divine name Yahweh (יהוה) with the verb 'natan' (נתן), meaning 'to give'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KHTHAYS

Translations: having hastened, having hurried, having rushed, having pressed on, having been urgent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΕΙΓΩ', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has performed the action of hastening or rushing. It is often used to show that someone acted with urgency or speed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ

G4035

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-LEH-poh-meh-non

Translations: remaining, left over, that which is left over, the remainder

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perileipo', meaning 'to leave around' or 'to leave over'. As a participle, it describes something that is left behind or remains after something else has been used, consumed, or removed. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the remaining water'), or nominally, referring to the thing itself that is left over (e.g., 'the remainder').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ

G1814

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AR-pa-sas

Translations: snatching away, having snatched away, rescuing, having rescued, plundering, having plundered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō, meaning 'to snatch' or 'to seize'). As a whole, it means to snatch away, to rescue, or to plunder. It implies a forceful or sudden removal or seizure. In the provided examples, it is used to describe rescuing someone from danger or destruction, or taking something by force.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἉΡΠΑΖΩ, ἈΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G1227

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-bee-BAH-zei

Translations: to carry over, to bring over, to transport, to convey, to cross

Notes: This verb means to carry or bring something or someone across a space, such as a river or a boundary. It implies movement from one side to another, often with the assistance of a carrier or vehicle. It can be used in contexts of transporting goods, people, or even ideas.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΒΙΒΑΖΩ (BIBAZO), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-see

Translations: he shows, he demonstrates, he proves, he points out, he declares

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb δεικνύμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It means to show or demonstrate something clearly, often with the implication of proving or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe the act of presenting evidence or making something evident to others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G3950

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: par-EX

Translations: except, besides, apart from, other than, without

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'besides' or 'except'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and means 'apart from' or 'without', indicating exclusion or separation from something. It is used to specify what is excluded from a general statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and ἔξω (éxō, “out, outside”). It literally means 'beside outside' or 'out from beside'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-on

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or that is local to a specific region. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land, region), literally meaning 'upon the land'. It is used to distinguish something or someone as belonging to the place in question, as opposed to being foreign or from elsewhere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'land', 'country', or 'region'. It refers to that which is 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NAH-lin

Translations: camp, an encampment, a military camp, encampment

Notes: This word is a transliteration of a foreign word, likely of Persian or Aramaic origin, meaning 'camp' or 'encampment'. It is used to refer to a military camp or a place where an army is stationed. It is not a native Greek word but adopted into the language, particularly in historical or geographical contexts when referring to foreign terms.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign term, likely from a Semitic language (such as Aramaic) or Persian, meaning 'camp' or 'encampment'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to refer to such places, particularly in the context of foreign cultures or armies.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider

Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, a choosing, a preferring, a purposing, an intending, a deciding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'προαιρέω'. It describes someone who is in the process of choosing, preferring, or purposing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the choosing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, choosing...'). It implies a deliberate decision or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, choose'). It literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand', implying a deliberate preference or decision.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-toh-NEE-koh-sin

Translations: to those who have appointed, by those who have appointed, to those who have chosen, by those who have chosen, to those who have ordained, by those who have ordained

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'cheirotoneo', which literally means 'to stretch out the hand'. It is used in the sense of appointing, choosing, or ordaining someone by a show of hands or by vote. The form 'kecheirotonēkosin' is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results. It is in the dative plural case, meaning it functions as the indirect object or indicates the agent of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' followed by 'those who have appointed/chosen/ordained'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'cheirotoneo' is a compound word derived from two Greek words: 'cheir' (χείρ), meaning 'hand', and 'teino' (τείνω), meaning 'to stretch'. Thus, it literally means 'to stretch out the hand', referring to the ancient practice of voting or appointing by raising hands.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos

Translations: Joab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.

G0008

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-bes-SAI-oo

Translations: of Abishai

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Abishai. Abishai was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, one of King David's nephews and a loyal military commander. He is often mentioned alongside Joab and Asahel, his brothers, as one of David's mighty men.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Abishai is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my father is Jesse' or 'father of a gift'. It is a compound name derived from 'ab' (father) and 'shay' (gift) or 'yishai' (Jesse).

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-too-KHOHN

Translations: having met, having encountered, having happened upon, having fallen in with

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'περιτυγχάνω' (peritynchanō). It describes an action that happened in the past and is completed, often indicating that the subject 'met' or 'encountered' someone or something by chance or unexpectedly. It is typically used to describe the circumstances or cause of a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAS-se-tai

Translations: is arrayed, is drawn up, is lined up, is arranged for battle

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Together, it means to arrange or draw up troops in battle array, or to be arranged in such a manner. It is used to describe the formation of armies or groups for conflict.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G4219

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PO-teh-ross

Translations: which of the two, whether

Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective or pronoun used to ask "which of two" options. It is used when there are exactly two choices, asking to distinguish between them. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., "which of the two men") or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., "which of the two is better").

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: From an assumed base of the interrogative pronoun τίς (TIS) and a comparative suffix. It is related to the concept of 'where' or 'whence' and implies a choice between two possibilities.

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DREH-oh-roos

Translations: braver, more courageous, more manly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'braver' or 'more courageous'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), which means 'manly' or 'brave'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that possess a greater degree of bravery or manliness compared to others. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a masculine plural noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ma-khee-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to fight, going to fight, who will fight, those who will fight

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'machomai', meaning 'to fight'. It describes someone or something that is about to engage in battle or conflict. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is in the process of preparing or intending to fight.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tes

Translations: having gone forth, having come forward, proceeding, advancing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone forth' or 'having come forward'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come or go forward'. It is used to indicate movement in a forward direction, either physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology reflects the concept of moving or coming in a forward direction.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed, having abandoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed, often translated as 'having sent away,' 'having let go,' 'having left,' 'having forgiven,' or 'having allowed.' It indicates that the subject has performed the action of sending, letting, leaving, or forgiving something or someone. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'having left their nets,' referring to fishermen who have abandoned their equipment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G4685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SPOHN-tai

Translations: draw, pull, attract, drag, tear

Notes: This word means to draw, pull, or drag something. It can be used in various contexts, such as drawing a sword, pulling a net, or attracting something towards oneself. In the provided example, 'σπῶνται μαχαίρας' means 'they draw swords'. It can also imply tearing or rending.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ

Etymology: The word σπάω (spao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pull' or 'to draw'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-lam-BAH-no-mee-noy

Translations: being taken hold of, being seized, being grasped, being received, those who are taken hold of

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'being taken hold of' or 'being seized'. It describes individuals or things that are in the process of being grasped, apprehended, or received by an external force or agent. It indicates a state of being acted upon.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon-tes

Translations: holding, possessing, restraining, occupying, those who hold, those who possess, those who restrain, those who occupy

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, meaning 'to hold down, possess, restrain, or occupy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'holding', 'possessing', or 'those who hold/possess', depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-er-RAYK-seh

Translations: broke, burst, shattered, tore apart, rent asunder

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to break, burst, or shatter completely, often implying a violent or sudden action. It combines the prefix 'συν-' (together, with) and the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (to break, burst). It describes something being torn apart or collapsing, such as a wall, a ship, or a crowd breaking ranks.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ (meaning 'to break' or 'to burst').

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tas

Translations: having been turned, having been put to flight, routed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subjects have been turned or routed, often implying defeat in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΤΤΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word τρέπω (trepō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying upon, was laid upon, was pressing upon, was imposed, was urgent, was following

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐπίκειμαι (epikeimai). It means to lie upon, to be placed upon, or to press upon something or someone. It can also convey the sense of being imposed or being urgent, or following closely after something. It describes a state of being situated on top of or pressing down on something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: exhorting, encouraging, commanding, urging, advising, a commanding, an urging

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρακελεύομαι'. It describes an action of exhorting, encouraging, or commanding someone. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of giving an order, offering advice, or providing encouragement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G337

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROON-tahs

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, those who take up, those who take away, those who destroy, those who kill

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on context, it can mean 'to take up' or 'to take away', often with the sense of removing something or someone. It can also mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill', especially when referring to people. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are taking up/away' or 'those who are destroying/killing'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΝΤΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross

Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer

Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2811

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEH-os

Translations: glory, fame, renown, a glory, a fame, a renown

Notes: This word refers to glory, fame, or renown, often implying a good reputation or widespread recognition. It can be used to describe the honor or praise received by someone, or the reputation that precedes them. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- meaning 'to hear'. It is related to the verb 'to hear' (κλύω), suggesting something heard or spoken about widely.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tah

Translations: having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been made, having been put, having been placed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been established'. It describes someone or something that has been set in a particular position, condition, or office. It can refer to a person being appointed to a role, or a situation being established.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G3893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-drah-MEIN

Translations: to run past, to pass by, to outrun, to escape

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρατρέχω'. It means to run past something or someone, to bypass, or to outrun. It can also imply escaping or getting away from something by running.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρατρέχω' is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, past', and 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roo-MEES

Translations: of a street, of a lane, of a narrow street, of a narrow lane

Notes: This word refers to a street, lane, or narrow passage. It is used to describe a public way, often one that is not very wide. In the provided context, 'μετα ρυμης' (meta rymēs) means 'with a rush' or 'with a violent motion', indicating a rapid or forceful movement, which is a figurative usage derived from the idea of a street or current.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ῥύμη' (rhymē) comes from the verb 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to stream'. It originally referred to a current or a rush, and then by extension, to a street or lane, perhaps conceived as a channel or a place where people flow.

G3717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OR-thon

Translations: straight, an upright, upright, a right, right, a correct, correct

Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight, erect, or upright. It can also refer to something that is morally or ethically right, correct, or proper. It is used to describe the state or quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is related to words signifying 'erect' or 'straight'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-RAS

Translations: of a carrying, of a bringing, of a motion, of a course, of a turn, of a burden, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive singular or nominative/accusative/vocative plural form of the noun ΦΟΡΑ (phora). It refers to the act of carrying, bringing, or movement. It can also denote a course, a turn, or something that is borne, like a burden or tribute. In context, it often implies a specific kind of movement or a consequence of carrying something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΓΗ, ΚΟΜΙΔΗ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oo-deh-TEH-ron

Translations: neither, neither one, a neutral thing, a neutral one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'neither' or 'neutral'. It is used to indicate that something is not one of two alternatives, or that it is impartial and does not take a side. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and ΕΤΕΡΟΣ (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'.

G1780

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-KLEE-thays

Translations: having leaned, having reclined, having turned aside, having bent, having inclined

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been leaned,' 'having been reclined,' or 'having been turned aside.' It describes an action that has already occurred, often indicating a state resulting from that action. It can be used to describe someone who has physically leaned or reclined, or metaphorically, someone who has turned or inclined their attention or path.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΘΕΙΣ, ἈΝΑΚΛΙΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐγκλίνω (egklinō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on,' and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean,' 'to incline,' or 'to bend.'

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FEN-tos

Translations: (of) having turned, (of) having returned, (of) having been converted, (of) having been restored

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistrephō', meaning 'to turn around, return, or convert'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'strephō' (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It signifies a turning towards or back to something.

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-so-FEE-zes-thai

Translations: to deal craftily with, to outwit, to circumvent, to defraud, to oppress

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'σοφίζω' (sophizo), meaning 'to make wise' or 'to devise skillfully'. Together, it means to use wisdom or skill against someone, often in a deceptive or cunning way. It describes the act of outsmarting or tricking someone, usually with malicious intent, to gain an advantage or to oppress them.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΕΩ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-noo

Translations: of trying, of attempting, of testing, of proving, of examining, of making trial of, of tempting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πειράω' (peiraō) or 'πειράζω' (peirazō), meaning 'to try,' 'to attempt,' 'to test,' or 'to tempt.' As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of trying, testing, or tempting. It often implies an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEH-meh-nos

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having forgiven, having left, having dismissed, having released

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away, let go, forgive, leave, dismiss, or release'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed. It can describe someone or something that has performed the action of sending away, letting go, or forgiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1375

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-OHX-eh-ohs

Translations: of persecution, of pursuit, of a persecution, of a pursuit

Notes: This word refers to the act of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with hostile intent. It can also specifically mean persecution, referring to the ill-treatment of someone, especially because of their beliefs. It is typically used to describe an action or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word δίωξις (diōxis) comes from the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. It describes the action or result of that verb.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G3833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-an

Translations: full armor, complete armor, a full set of armor

Notes: This word refers to a complete set of armor, including all defensive and offensive weapons. It is a compound word derived from 'πᾶν' (all) and 'ὅπλον' (weapon, armor), literally meaning 'all weapons' or 'full armament'. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor or complete preparedness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ is a compound of the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It refers to a complete set of military equipment.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-theh

Translations: he was persuading, he was convincing, he was trying to persuade, he was obeying, he was trusting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade', 'to convince', 'to trust', or 'to obey'. In this specific form, 'ἘΠΕΙΘΕ', it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was persuading' or 'he was trying to persuade'. It can also mean 'he was obeying' or 'he was trusting' depending on the context, as the verb has both an active sense (persuading) and a middle/passive sense (being persuaded, obeying, trusting).

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kane

Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.

G3867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NOON-tos

Translations: advising, exhorting, encouraging, urging, counseling, of one advising, of one exhorting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parainō', meaning 'to advise' or 'to exhort'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving advice, counsel, or encouragement. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is advising, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while advising').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩΝ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KTEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, killing, slaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of killing that has been completed prior to the main verb's action. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having killed' or 'the one who killed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΣ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G4327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-meh-non

Translations: admitted, received, accepted, allowed, a received one, an accepted one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to admit' or 'to receive'. It describes something or someone that is being admitted, received, or accepted. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing or completed action of being taken in or allowed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΙΕΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΙΕΜΑΙ (hiemai), meaning 'to send, to let go'. Together, they convey the sense of 'sending towards oneself' or 'letting come to oneself', hence 'admitting' or 'receiving'.

G1961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-nan-tah

Translations: having remained, having continued, having persevered, having stayed, having abode

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epimenō', meaning 'to remain', 'to continue', 'to persevere', or 'to stay'. It describes an action of enduring or persisting in a place, state, or activity. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and μένω (menō, 'to remain, to stay'). It literally means 'to remain upon' or 'to continue in a place or state'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PHEV-gohn

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G1390

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOR-oo

Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood

Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.

G4141

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PLEX-as

Translations: having struck, striking, smiting, having smitten, hitting, having hit

Notes: ΠΛΗΞΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of striking or hitting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g- meaning 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote striking or hitting.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, those who pursue, those who persecute

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively following after someone or something, either in a literal chase or in a hostile sense of persecution. It can also mean to earnestly seek or strive for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries the action of a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-TAN-tes

Translations: standing around, surrounding, standing by, standing near, coming around

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'περίστημι' (peristēmi), meaning 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It describes a group of people or things that are positioned around someone or something, often implying a sense of encircling or being present in the vicinity. It can be used to describe people gathering around a person or an object.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-kon

Translations: they were pursuing, they were persecuting, they were chasing, they were following, they were running after

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb generally means 'to pursue,' 'to chase,' 'to persecute,' or 'to follow.' It can be used literally, as in chasing an enemy, or figuratively, as in pursuing a goal or persecuting someone for their beliefs.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3933

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DRA-mon-tes

Translations: passing by, running past, having run past, having passed by

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'. Together, it means 'to run alongside' or 'to run past'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating a completed action in the past (aorist). It describes someone or something that has passed by or run past a certain point or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΕΥΩ

G4439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin

Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-xahn

Translations: they pursued, they persecuted, they chased, they followed after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pursue', 'to chase', 'to follow after', or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively going after someone or something, either with hostile intent (persecution) or simply to follow or reach a goal. In its past tense form, as seen here, it indicates that a group of people performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G1006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-non

Translations: hill, a hill, mountain, a mountain

Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mountain. It is used to describe an elevated piece of land, often smaller than a full-fledged mountain but can also refer to a mountain itself, especially in a general sense. It can be used in sentences like 'He went up the hill' or 'They built an altar on the mountain.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a word for 'mound' or 'heap'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G2689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KEP-teh-toh

Translations: he was observing, he was examining, he was spying out, he was looking down, he was inspecting

Notes: This word describes the action of looking down, observing, examining, or spying out something. It implies a careful and often purposeful inspection. It is a compound word formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to consider'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G0340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-keh-KRAH-go-toss

Translations: of one who has cried out, of one who has shouted, of one who has screamed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having cried out' or 'having shouted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It is often used to describe someone who has made a loud, sudden vocalization, such as a shout or a scream, often in a context of alarm, surprise, or strong emotion.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακράζω (anakrazō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-SY-neen

Translations: to provoke, to irritate, to incite, to exasperate, to stir up

Notes: This verb means to provoke, irritate, or incite someone to anger or action. It can also mean to exasperate or stir up strong feelings. It is often used in contexts where one person or group causes another to become angry or to act in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to incite strongly'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEIS-thay

Translations: he was persuaded, she was persuaded, it was persuaded, he was convinced, she was convinced, it was convinced, he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be persuaded,' 'to be convinced,' or 'to obey.' It is used to describe someone who has been convinced by an argument or has yielded to a command or influence. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blee-THEYS

Translations: having been thrown, cast, put, laid, having been put, having been laid

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being thrown, cast, or put. It indicates a completed action in the past that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has many derivatives.

G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-fro-NEE-sas

Translations: having agreed, having been of one mind, having been in accord, having thought together

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having agreed' or 'having been of one mind'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject of the participle being the one who performed the action of agreeing or thinking together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φρονέω' (to think, to be minded).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συμφρονέω' is a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think', 'to have understanding', or 'to be minded'. It signifies the act of thinking or being minded together with someone or something.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LEH-ee

Translations: call back, recall, summon, restore, revoke, appeal

Notes: This verb means to call back, recall, or summon. It can also mean to restore or revoke. It is used to describe the act of bringing someone or something back, or to appeal to a higher authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAH-nas

Translations: signified, indicated, made known, showed, announced, having signified, having indicated, having made known, having shown, having announced

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to signify, indicate, make known, show, or announce'. It can function as a second person singular aorist active indicative, meaning 'you signified/indicated', or as an aorist active participle, meaning 'having signified/indicated'. As a participle, it describes an action completed before the main verb and can modify a noun or pronoun, acting like an adjective or adverb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ comes from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-KHON

Translations: having held back, having stopped, having waited, having delayed, having paid attention

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epechō', meaning 'to hold upon', 'to hold back', 'to stop', 'to delay', or 'to pay attention to'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action relative to the main verb in a sentence. In the provided examples, it conveys the sense of 'having waited' or 'having delayed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ, ΑΝΕΧΩΝ, ΚΩΛΥΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'epechō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'echō' (to have, to hold).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2696

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-ta-strah-toh-pe-DEH-yoo-e-tai

Translations: he encamps, he pitches camp, he takes up a position, he settles down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στρατοπεδεύω' (stratopedeuō), meaning 'to encamp'. It describes the action of setting up a military camp or taking up a position, often with the implication of settling down or establishing oneself in a place. It is used to describe an army or individual establishing their quarters.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-OH-seh-meh-noss

Translations: having crossed over, having passed through, having transported

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "having crossed over" or "having passed through." It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It is used to indicate that the subject has successfully traversed a body of water or a difficult terrain.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OH-meh-nay

Translations: next, following, adjoining, neighboring, a next, a following

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἘΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an adjective, it describes something that is 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence or proximity. It often refers to the 'next day' or 'next in line'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΟΎΣΑ, ΠΛΗΣΊΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΝΙΆΖΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΧΩ (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ar-ith-MAY-sas

Translations: having counted out, having numbered, having reckoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἘΞ-' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ' (to count, to number). It means to count out, number, or reckon completely. It implies a thorough or exhaustive counting. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the means or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-AY-deoo-sen

Translations: he buried, he took care of, he provided for

Notes: This word is a verb in the third person singular, aorist active indicative. It means 'he buried', 'he took care of', or 'he provided for'. It describes a completed action in the past. Depending on the context, it can refer to the act of burying a deceased person or, more broadly, to showing care and provision for someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΔΕΥΩ (kēdeuō) is derived from κῆδος (kēdos), meaning 'care, concern, sorrow, funeral rites'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having carried' or 'having brought' something, or 'having received' or 'having obtained' something for oneself. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has performed the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2290

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thap-SAN-tes

Translations: having buried, who buried, those who buried

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to bury'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of burying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΠΤΩ (thaptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dhembh-, meaning 'to bury'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to burial or tombs.

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TROH-oh

Translations: ancestral, paternal, of one's fathers, hereditary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'paternal'. It describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a connection to one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the adjectival suffix -ωος, indicating belonging or relation.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1723

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-os

Translations: civil, internal, domestic, native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'civil,' 'internal,' or 'domestic.' It describes something that occurs within a family, tribe, or nation, as opposed to something external or foreign. It is often used to describe conflicts or wars that take place between people of the same nation, hence 'civil war.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the noun ΦΥΛΟΝ (phylon), meaning 'tribe,' 'race,' or 'nation.' Thus, it literally means 'in the tribe' or 'among the people of the same race/nation.'

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nen

Translations: remained, continued, abode, endured, persisted

Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or abide. It implies persistence or endurance over a period of time. It can be used to describe someone or something staying in a particular state, place, or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The compound verb thus signifies remaining or continuing through a period or process.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being endured, being produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being borne'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved, brought, or led by an external force. It can also refer to something that is being endured or produced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are being carried' or 'the things being carried'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pay-KO-ohn

Translations: (of) obedient, (of) subject, (of) subjects, (of) those who obey, (of) those who are subject

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient or subject to authority. It is often used as a noun to refer to 'subjects' or 'those who obey'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of subjects' or 'of those who are subject'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, 'to hear'), literally meaning 'hearing under' or 'listening under authority'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lat-too-MEH-non

Translations: diminishing, decreasing, being made less, being inferior

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being made less,' 'diminishing,' or 'decreasing.' It describes something that is in the process of becoming smaller in quantity, quality, or importance, or something that is being made inferior. It can be used to describe a subject that is experiencing a reduction or a state of being lessened.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΛΑΣΣΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lay-THEE

Translations: he was called, she was called, it was called, he was summoned, she was summoned, it was summoned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be summoned'. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to call out' or 'to summon'. It describes an action where someone or something is the recipient of a calling or summoning. For example, 'he was called' to a meeting, or 'it was called' by a certain name.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros

Translations: second, a second

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.

G4424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: thol-oh-MAI-oo

Translations: of Ptolemy

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Ptolemy'. Ptolemy was a common name in ancient times, especially for the Hellenistic kings of Egypt who ruled after Alexander the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Ptolemy' or 'of Ptolemy'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ptolemy is of Greek origin, derived from the ancient Greek word 'polemos' meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It was a common name in ancient Macedonia and was famously adopted by the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G0103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-AY-thays

Translations: unusual, an unusual, unaccustomed, strange, a strange, unfamiliar, an unfamiliar

Notes: This word describes something that is not customary, familiar, or habitual. It refers to something that is out of the ordinary or strange. It can be used to describe people, things, or situations that are not accustomed to something or are themselves unusual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἔθος (ethos) meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. Thus, it literally means 'not customary' or 'unaccustomed'.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-seh

Translations: addressed, saluted, named, called

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb προσαγορεύω (prosagoreuō). It means to address someone, to salute them, or to name or call them by a particular name or title. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word προσαγορεύω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak towards' or 'to address'.

G4002

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-p-ton

Translations: fifth, a fifth

Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-tohn

Translations: craftsman, a craftsman, builder, a builder, carpenter, a carpenter

Notes: This word refers to a craftsman, builder, or carpenter. It is used to describe someone who works with their hands, often in construction or skilled trades. In the provided examples, it appears in various inflected forms, such as 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΟΣ' (of a craftsman) and 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΩΝ' (of craftsmen). The form 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is likely a misspelling or a garbled version of 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' or one of its inflected forms, as 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' is a common word in Koine Greek, while 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is not recognized.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

G1052

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAL-ah-ahd

Translations: Gilead

Notes: Gilead is a geographical region in ancient Palestine, located east of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a mountainous and fertile area, known for its balm and pastures. It was inhabited by various tribes of Israel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, from the word גִּלְעָד (Gil'ad), meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the heap of stones set up by Jacob and Laban as a covenant witness.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-oh-no-MA-seh

Translations: he named, he called by name, he surnamed

Notes: This word means to give a name to someone or something, or to call them by a specific name. It is used when a person or place is given a particular designation or title. It can also imply giving a surname or an additional name.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, over") and ὀνομάζω (onomazō, "to name"). It literally means "to name upon" or "to name in addition to".

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-TOH-tos

Translations: of standing together, of being composed, of being constituted, of being established, of being commended, of being introduced, of being brought together, of being formed, of being united, of being in existence

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'of one who has stood together' or 'of that which has been constituted/established'. It describes something that has been brought together, formed, or is in a state of existence or establishment. It can also refer to something that has been commended or introduced. It is used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G4895

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-PIP-ton-tone

Translations: falling together, happening, occurring, encountering, clashing, engaging in battle, of those falling together, of those happening, of those occurring, of those encountering, of those clashing, of those engaging in battle

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō), which means 'to fall together,' 'to meet,' 'to happen,' or 'to clash.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can refer to events occurring simultaneously, people meeting or encountering each other, or forces clashing in conflict. In the genitive plural, it often functions to describe the circumstances or the participants of an event.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'συμπίπτω' is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to fall together.'

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-EH-tos

Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-MEH-nai

Translations: to remain with, to abide with, to continue with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (MENO), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Therefore, it means 'to remain with' or 'to abide together with'. It describes the act of staying in a place or state in association with someone or something else. It is used to express continuing in a particular relationship or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nan

Translations: they remained, they continued, they abode, they endured

Notes: This word means to remain or continue through a period of time or a situation. It implies persistence or endurance. It is used to describe actions that were completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It signifies remaining or continuing through a period or circumstance.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tes

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mindset, being minded, being disposed, being intent on

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phroneō'. It describes someone who is actively thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can be used to describe a person's mental attitude or their focus on something. For example, it might describe someone 'being intent on' a certain goal or 'having a mindset' of humility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KLEE-mah-tee

Translations: to an accusation, for an accusation, in an accusation, with an accusation, to a charge, for a charge, in a charge, with a charge, to a complaint, for a complaint, in a complaint, with a complaint

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, or complaint. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for/in/with an accusation' or 'to/for/in/with a charge'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to denote a formal complaint or indictment.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑἸΤΙΑ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EL-thoy

Translations: might come together, might assemble, might meet, might gather

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' Therefore, it means 'to come together,' 'to assemble,' or 'to meet.' It describes an action where multiple individuals or groups converge at a single point or for a common purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pal-LA-kay

Translations: concubine, a concubine

Notes: This word refers to a concubine, a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than a wife. She might be a slave or a free woman, but her children would not typically inherit in the same way as those of a legal wife. It is used to describe a woman who cohabits with a man without being legally married to him.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Indo-European root meaning 'to lie' or 'to share a bed'. It is found in ancient Greek literature from Homer onwards.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-BAH-too

Translations: Sibatu

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a descriptive epithet. In the provided context, it seems to be associated with Rizpah, a concubine of Saul. It is not a commonly recognized biblical name or term, and its exact meaning or origin is unclear from standard Koine Greek lexicons. It might be a variant spelling, a less common name, or a specific descriptor used in that particular text.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΣΙΒΑΤΟΥ' is unknown. It does not appear to be derived from common Greek roots.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-mem-FTHAYSS

Translations: having been blamed, having been found fault with, having been criticized, having been reproached

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb καταμέμφομαι, meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. The prefix κατά- intensifies the action of blaming. As a participle, it describes someone who has been subjected to blame or criticism. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, where the subject of the participle is the one who received the blame.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-al-GAY-sas

Translations: being greatly pained, having been greatly distressed, having been deeply grieved, having been in great anguish

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb "περιαλγέω" (perialgeō), meaning 'to be greatly pained, distressed, or grieved'. It describes someone who has experienced intense emotional or physical suffering. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state or action of the subject at the time of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from "περί" (peri), meaning 'around, exceedingly', and "ἀλγέω" (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

G2373

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thoo-moh-THEYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, being furious, having been angered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be angry' or 'to enrage'. It describes someone who has become angry or enraged, often indicating the state or cause of an action. It functions similarly to an adjective or adverb in a sentence, providing additional information about the subject's emotional state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word θυμόω (thymoo) comes from θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit, soul'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-DEIK-sein

Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to prove, to exhibit

Notes: This word means to show, display, or demonstrate something, often with the intention of making it clear or proving a point. It implies a public or clear presentation of something, whether it's an object, a skill, or an argument. It can be used in contexts where one is exhibiting power, knowledge, or evidence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ, ἘΚΦΑΊΝΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something 'upon' or 'to' someone, emphasizing the act of presentation or demonstration.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-san-tah

Translations: having persuaded, having misled, having seduced, the one who persuaded, the one who misled, the one who seduced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναπείθω, meaning 'to persuade again,' 'to mislead,' or 'to seduce.' It describes someone who has already performed the action of persuading or misleading. It is often used to refer to 'the one who persuaded' or 'the one who misled' in a given context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ἈΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince.'

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand off, to keep away

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means 'to stand away from' or 'to depart from'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical departure, but also a moral or spiritual falling away, rebellion, or apostasy from a person, a law, or a belief. For example, it can mean to withdraw from someone, to revolt against authority, or to abandon one's faith.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίστημι is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of 'standing away from' something.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-san-tah

Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having appointed, having proved, having declared, having exhibited

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb 'apodeiknymi'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It means 'having shown' or 'having demonstrated' something, or 'having appointed' someone to a position. It can also mean 'having proved' or 'having declared' a fact.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: of confession, of profession, of declaration, of agreement, of covenant, of a promise, of a thank-offering, of a vow

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or declaration, often implying an agreement or covenant. It can also refer to a thank-offering or a vow, particularly in a religious context. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to offerings or declarations made to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking the same word' or 'agreement'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-san-tos

Translations: of one who deemed worthy, of one who thought worthy, of one who asked, of one who demanded, of one who requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'to deem worthy', 'to think worthy', 'to ask', or 'to demand'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone who has deemed worthy, asked, or demanded something. It functions similarly to a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΡΩΤΆΩ

G0326

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-SOH-san-tah

Translations: having saved, having preserved, having restored, having recovered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνασῴζω', meaning 'to save', 'to preserve', 'to restore', or 'to recover'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing how an action was performed. It indicates someone who has performed the act of saving or restoring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΣΑΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΑΝΤΑ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-seh

Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he received, she received, it received, he obtained, she obtained, it obtained

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It means 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. In this past tense form, it indicates that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action of bringing, carrying, receiving, or obtaining something.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0645

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH-sas

Translations: having torn away, having pulled off, having separated, having drawn off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσπάω' (apospaō), meaning 'to tear away,' 'to pull off,' or 'to separate.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause, manner, or circumstance of the main action. It implies a forceful or decisive removal or separation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΥΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσπάω (apospaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to pull,' or 'to tear.'

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOON-tos

Translations: cohabiting, dwelling with, living with, residing with, a cohabitant, a dweller with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνoικέω', meaning 'to live together' or 'to cohabit'. It describes someone who is currently living with another person or group, often implying a shared dwelling or intimate relationship. It can function adjectivally to describe a person, or substantively as 'one who lives with'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'συνoικέω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-PRAX-an-tos

Translations: of one who cooperated, of one who helped, of one who worked together, of one who assisted

Notes: This is a genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'symprattō', meaning 'to cooperate with', 'to help', or 'to work together with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent of an action, translating to 'of one who cooperated' or 'by one who assisted'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with') and 'πράττω' (prattō, meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish').

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GRAH-fei

Translations: he had written, she had written, it had written

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write' in the third person singular, pluperfect active indicative. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. For example, 'He had written the letter before he left.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, to carve'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to write' as writing was originally done by scratching or carving on surfaces.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-see-eh

Translations: turn away, avert, return, pervert, lead astray, turn back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn something or someone away, to avert, or to cause to return. It can also mean to pervert or lead astray. In this form, it expresses a wish or a possibility, suggesting something that 'might turn away' or 'may avert'. It is often used to describe a physical turning away or a moral turning away from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστρέφω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-san-tah

Translations: having appointed, having chosen, having elected, having ordained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'cheirotoneō', which literally means 'to stretch out the hand'. It refers to the act of appointing, choosing, or electing someone, often by a show of hands or by a vote. In a religious context, it can also mean to ordain. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΕΩ (cheirotoneō) is a compound word formed from ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It originally referred to voting by stretching out the hand, and later came to mean to appoint or elect.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN

Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos

Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4859

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FOH-non

Translations: agreeing, harmonious, in agreement, a symphony, a musical instrument

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φωνή' (sound, voice). As an adjective, it describes something that is in agreement, harmonious, or consistent. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a musical instrument or a symphony, implying a harmonious combination of sounds. It describes things that are in accord or agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΦΩΝΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-ah-bon

Translations: took to oneself, received, took along, admitted, assumed, gained

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, which is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano, meaning 'to take, receive'). It generally means to take or receive something to oneself, to take along, or to admit someone. It can also imply gaining or assuming something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-BAH-lon-toh

Translations: they changed, they turned, they shifted, they revolved, they turned themselves, they changed allegiance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to change, turn, or shift, often implying a change of mind, allegiance, or position. In the middle voice, as seen here, it emphasizes the subject performing the action upon themselves or for their own benefit, meaning 'they changed themselves' or 'they turned themselves'. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, opinion, or loyalty.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast'. The combination signifies a throwing or casting from one state to another, hence 'to change'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pays-THEN-tone

Translations: of those who were persuaded, of those who obeyed, of those who were convinced, of those who trusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to be convinced.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. In this form, 'ΠΕΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ' refers to 'those who were persuaded' or 'those who obeyed,' often implying a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to trust.' It is related to concepts of trust, belief, and obedience.

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-ka-LEH-ee

Translations: calls together, summons, convenes

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call people together, to summon them, or to convene a meeting or assembly. It is used when a person or group gathers others for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. 'Καλέω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G4989, G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-MAH-toh-foo-LAH-kes

Translations: bodyguards, guards, attendants

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (soma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Therefore, 'σωματοφύλακες' refers to those who guard or protect the body, typically in the sense of personal guards or bodyguards for a king or important person. It is used to describe a group of individuals serving in this protective capacity.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΙ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEYS

Translations: having spoken, having conversed, having discussed, having reasoned, having preached

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has engaged in a conversation, discussion, or reasoned discourse.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation or discussion.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-KROO-on-tas

Translations: striking against, clashing, opposing, resisting, contradicting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'striking against' or 'opposing'. It describes an action of resistance or contradiction, often implying a forceful or direct confrontation. It can be used to describe someone who is actively opposing or contradicting something or someone else.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-tith-eh-MEH-noos

Translations: adding, being added, joining, being joined, giving, being given, putting to, being put to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add to', 'to put to', or 'to join'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can convey the sense of someone or something 'adding themselves' or 'being added' to a group or situation, or 'giving' or 'being given' something. It implies an action of increasing or joining.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-nos

Translations: about to take, about to receive, about to get, about to seize, about to obtain

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is 'about to take' or 'about to receive' something. It can also function adverbially, indicating purpose or future action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TOH-teh-rah

Translations: more faithful, more trustworthy, more reliable, a more faithful, a more trustworthy, a more reliable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. It describes something or someone as being 'more faithful', 'more trustworthy', or 'more reliable' than something else. It is used to compare the degree of faithfulness or reliability between two entities.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΑ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΕΡΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: say-MAH-nohn

Translations: showing, indicating, signifying, pointing out, making known, meaning

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to signify'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the one showing' or 'while showing'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō) comes from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It refers to the act of giving a sign or indicating something.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-dek-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: of having received, of having welcomed, of having entertained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypodechomai', meaning 'to receive under, to welcome, to entertain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who has received' or 'of having received'. It implies a hospitable reception or taking someone in.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-prah

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G3579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-san-tos

Translations: having entertained, having received as a guest, having shown hospitality, having lodged, having hosted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'xenizo', meaning 'to entertain a guest' or 'to show hospitality'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating someone who has performed the act of hosting or receiving a stranger. It is often used in contexts of welcoming travelers or foreigners.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΙΛΟΦΡΟΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON-tee

Translations: (to) present, (to) being present, (to) at hand, (to) the one present

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or time, or refers to the person or thing that is present. As a dative form, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is present' or 'to the present thing/situation'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G3862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-see

Translations: tradition, a tradition, instruction, teaching, delivery, a delivery

Notes: This word refers to something handed down, whether orally or in writing, such as a tradition, teaching, or instruction. It can also refer to the act of handing over or delivering something. In a religious context, it often refers to established customs or doctrines.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb παραδίδωμι (paradidomi), meaning 'to hand over, deliver,' which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). Thus, it literally means 'a handing over' or 'that which is handed over.'

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-psan-tos

Translations: having sent out, having dispatched, having sent forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpempō', meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It implies the act of sending someone or something away from a place, often with a specific purpose or destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekpempō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'pempō' (meaning 'to send').

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-PON

Translations: having left off, having ceased, having paused, having intervened, having omitted, having neglected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλείπω', meaning 'to leave off, cease, pause, or intervene'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a temporal break or an omission. For example, it can describe someone who has stopped speaking, or an interval of time that has passed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΣ, ΑΦΕΙΣ, ΕΚΛΙΠΩΝ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-ais

Translations: confessions, agreements, covenants, promises, declarations

Notes: This word refers to confessions, agreements, or declarations. It can denote an acknowledgment of truth, a public profession of faith, or a formal agreement or covenant. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the content or act of making such a declaration or agreement.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΑΙ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking the same word' or 'agreement in speech'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-xey

Translations: (to) order, (to) arrangement, (to) rank, (to) course, (to) position

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, a rank, or a course of action. It implies a structured or organized state of things. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the manner or state in which something is done or exists, often in a dative construction meaning 'in order' or 'in a certain arrangement'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of arranging or ordering something.

G4900

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-ER-gon

Translations: working with, cooperating, helping, a fellow worker, a helper, a co-worker

Notes: This word describes someone or something that works together with another, or contributes to a common effort. It can refer to a person who is a colleague or an assistant, or to a thing that serves as an aid or instrument in achieving a goal. It emphasizes the idea of collaboration or joint action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΚΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'working together'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-non

Translations: that which is to be, the future, about to be, coming, a thing that is to be

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. When used substantively, especially in the neuter singular, it refers to 'the future' or 'that which is to come'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-DEIN

Translations: to see together, to perceive, to discern, to understand, to comprehend, to realize, to observe, to notice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ὁράω (horaō, meaning 'to see'). It means to see or perceive something together, or to understand and comprehend it fully. It implies a deeper level of perception or insight beyond mere observation, often involving a realization or discernment of a situation or truth. It can be used to describe the act of noticing or observing something, or coming to an understanding of it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-dra-MEIN

Translations: to run under, to run up, to run to, to run to meet, to run to help, to run to the rescue, to run ahead, to anticipate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run.' It signifies the action of running in a particular direction or with a specific purpose, often implying a swift or urgent movement towards someone or something, or to get ahead of someone. It can mean to run to meet someone, to run to help, or to run ahead of someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run.'

G1642

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-thay-ee

Translations: be made less, be diminished, be made inferior, be humbled

Notes: This word describes the action of being made less, diminished, or brought to a lower state. It can refer to a decrease in quantity, quality, status, or power. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something or someone is being reduced or made inferior by an external force.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐλαττόω (elattoō) is derived from ἔλαττον (elatton), the comparative form of the adjective μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. Thus, it means 'to make smaller' or 'to make less'.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-THEY-ee-ay

Translations: let it be forgiven, let it be released, let it be sent away, let it be dismissed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning to send away, dismiss, release, or forgive. In this specific form, it expresses a wish or a command for something to be forgiven or released, often used in a context of granting pardon or absolution. It implies a passive action, where the subject is the one being forgiven or released.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

G2557

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kah-koor-GON

Translations: evil, mischievous, a malefactor, a criminal, a wrongdoer, an evil thing, mischief

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed). As an adjective, it describes something or someone as evil, mischievous, or harmful. As a noun, it refers to a malefactor, a criminal, or a wrongdoer. In the neuter singular form 'κακοῦργον', it can refer to an evil deed, mischief, or something harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil deeds'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RAN

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REI

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to try, to endeavor

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'to put one's hand to something'. It is used to describe the act of attempting or undertaking an action, often implying an effort or an endeavor to achieve something. It can be used in various contexts where someone is making an effort or trying to do something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The combination literally means 'to put one's hand upon' or 'to lay hands on', which evolved into the sense of undertaking or attempting something.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to beware, to be on guard, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' or 'to be preserved.' It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to be on guard against something,' often implying a need for caution or vigilance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' (from which 'phylattesthai' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the concept of protection and observation.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.

G2064

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G3622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koh-noh-MEE-as

Translations: of stewardship, of administration, of management, of a household, of a dispensation, of a plan, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a system, plan, or administration. It can also denote a divine arrangement or dispensation, a stewardship, or the responsibility of managing something. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos, house) and 'νόμος' (nomos, law/custom), literally meaning 'house-law' or 'house-management'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: being prepared, being made, being built, being constructed, being furnished, being equipped, being provided

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being prepared' or 'being made ready'. It describes an ongoing action where something is in the process of being constructed, furnished, or equipped. It can refer to the preparation of a place, the building of structures, or the provision of supplies.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3942

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-sy-NO-meh-non

Translations: being provoked, being exasperated, being incited, being stirred up, being irritated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'παροξύνω'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the state of being provoked, exasperated, or incited to anger or action. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often negative, caused by an external stimulus. For example, 'the people being provoked' or 'the army being incited'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G5113

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tol-may-ro-TEH-ran

Translations: bolder, more daring, more audacious

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'bolder' or 'more daring'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'daring' or 'bold'. It describes something or someone that exhibits a greater degree of boldness, audacity, or recklessness compared to something else. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being more daring.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΤΕΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΤΟΛΜΟΤΕΡΑΝ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G1930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-dee-OHX-on-tas

Translations: pursuing, chasing after, following after, running after

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the verb διώκω (diōkō, 'to pursue, chase'). It means to pursue or chase after something or someone, often with a sense of urgency or determination. It describes the action of following closely behind or striving to overtake.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOO-see

Translations: having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having grasped, having perceived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can indicate the means by which something is done, the cause, or simply a preceding action. The meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'katalambanō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'kata' (down, against, according to) and the verb 'lambanō' (to take, seize, receive). The prefix 'kata' often intensifies the meaning or indicates a downward or complete action.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon, to bid

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ'. It means 'to call' in various senses, such as to summon someone, to invite them, or to give them a name. It can also mean to proclaim or to appoint. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to call' and can be used as a noun or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out, to proclaim) and Old English hlowan (to low, to bellow).

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-em-nay-mo-NEH-oo-seh

Translations: he remembered, he recalled, he mentioned, he made mention of

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to remember', 'to recall', or 'to make mention of'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō, 'to remember'). The prefix διά intensifies the meaning, suggesting a thorough or complete act of remembering or recalling. It is used to describe someone bringing something to mind or speaking about it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-bon

Translations: I overtook, I apprehended, I seized, I grasped, I comprehended, I perceived, I found

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, either physically by seizing or grasping, or mentally by comprehending or perceiving. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying a successful or complete act of taking or grasping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khon-tee

Translations: distant, far, being distant, being far, having received in full

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπέχω', meaning 'to be distant' or 'to be far off'. It can also mean 'to have received in full' or 'to abstain from'. In the provided context, it describes something that is located at a distance from another place. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΜΑΚΡΑΝ

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-xee-OH-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having welcomed, having greeted, having received, having given the right hand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεξιόομαι' (dexioomai), meaning 'to welcome' or 'to greet by giving the right hand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify another verb or noun in the sentence. It implies a friendly or hospitable reception.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δεξιόομαι (dexioomai) is derived from the adjective δεξιός (dexios), meaning 'right' or 'on the right side'. It literally means 'to give the right hand' as a sign of welcome or greeting.

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EU-noos

Translations: well-disposed, favorable, loyal, friendly

Notes: This word describes someone who is well-disposed, favorable, or loyal towards another person or a cause. It implies a positive and supportive attitude. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', literally meaning 'well-minded'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΥΣ is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind'. It literally translates to 'well-minded' or 'having a good mind'.

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-non-tai

Translations: they pretend, they act hypocritically, they play a part, they feign

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'secretly') and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō, meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). It means to act a part, to pretend, or to be a hypocrite. It describes someone who is not genuine in their actions or words, often putting on a false appearance for others.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΠΤΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΩ is derived from the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Originally, it referred to an actor playing a part on stage, but it evolved to mean 'to pretend' or 'to be a hypocrite', implying a hidden or false judgment or appearance.

G0422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-POP-ton

Translations: unsuspecting, unsuspected, unfeigned, without suspicion, a thing unsuspected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not suspected, or is free from suspicion. It can also refer to a state of being unsuspecting or guileless. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are genuine and not deceitful.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΑΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and ῠ̔πόπτος (hypoptos, 'suspected, suspicious'). Thus, it literally means 'unsuspected' or 'not under suspicion'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G1457

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eng-khei-ROON-tes

Translations: undertaking, attempting, taking in hand, those undertaking, those attempting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐγχειρέω', meaning 'to take in hand', 'to undertake', or 'to attempt'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, often functioning like an adjective or an adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are undertaking' or 'those who are attempting' something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-poys

Translations: unreasonable, absurd, out of place, improper, harmful, injurious

Notes: This word describes something that is out of place, improper, or absurd. It can refer to actions, situations, or people that are unreasonable or harmful. It is often used to describe something that is morally wrong or dangerous.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos), meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'out of place' or 'placeless'.

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb Stem

Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH

Translations: tear away, pull away, draw away, separate, detach

Notes: This is a verb stem derived from the verb ἀποσπάω (apospaō), meaning 'to tear away,' 'pull away,' 'draw away,' 'separate,' or 'detach.' It is often used to describe the act of forcibly removing something or someone from a place or situation. The examples provided show its use in forming the noun ἀπόσπασμα (aposplasma), meaning 'a fragment' or 'that which is torn off,' and the participle ἀποσπάσαντες (apospsantes), meaning 'having torn away' or 'having separated.'

Inflection: Verb stem, used to form various tenses, moods, and voices of the verb ἀποσπάω.

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΈΩ, ἈΠΟΣΎΡΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσπάω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull.'

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lek-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to speak, about to discuss, about to converse, about to reason, about to dispute

Notes: This word is a future middle participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is 'about to speak' or 'intending to discuss'. It indicates an action that is imminent or purposed by the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G3856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ga-GOHN

Translations: leading aside, bringing forward, producing, introducing, having led aside, having brought forward

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παράγω' (parago), which is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'alongside' or 'by') and 'ἄγω' (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to lead alongside, bring forward, produce, or introduce. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to describe how something else happened, or adjectivally to describe someone who performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'παράγω' (parago) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4685

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having drawn, having pulled out, having torn, having plucked, having rent

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies the action of drawing something out, such as a sword from its sheath, or pulling something apart.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΥΣΑΣ, ΑΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'σπάω' (spao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar actions of drawing or pulling.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-neh-DREH-thees

Translations: having been ambushed, being ambushed, ambushed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to ambush'. As a passive participle, it describes someone who has been ambushed or is in the state of being ambushed. It indicates that the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action of ambushing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΕΎΩ (enedreuo) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the noun ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in a place' or 'to lie in a place', evolving to mean 'to lie in wait' or 'to ambush'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-RAY-san-tos

Translations: of having punished, of having avenged, of having taken vengeance

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'of having punished' or 'of having avenged'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tah

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, running after, striving after, pressing on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action of pursuing, chasing, or following, often with intensity or purpose. It can refer to physically chasing someone or something, or metaphorically striving after a goal, like righteousness. It can also mean to persecute or harass someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'διώκω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'.

H2407

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gih-BROH-nee

Translations: Hebron, (to) Hebron, (in) Hebron

Notes: This is the Koine Greek form of the Hebrew name Hebron, an ancient city in Judea. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant location, particularly in connection with Abraham and David. In this form, it is used to indicate movement towards or location within the city.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Γιβρών (Gibron) is derived from the Hebrew word חֶבְרוֹן (Ḥeḇrōn), which means 'association' or 'joining'. It is an ancient Semitic place name.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-SAN-tos

Translations: of one who feared, of one who was afraid, of one who was terrified

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes someone who has experienced fear or terror. It is often used to indicate the cause or reason for an action, similar to 'because he feared' or 'since he was afraid'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΒΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to make known', which developed into the sense of 'to be afraid' or 'to flee' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'looking around in fear'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-boy

Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-see-en

Translations: to understand, to perceive, to consider, to observe, to discern

Notes: This word means to understand fully, to perceive clearly, or to consider carefully. It implies a thorough mental grasp or observation of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged to pay close attention or to comprehend a situation or concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.

G4080

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pay-LEE-kah

Translations: how great, how large, how much, what kind of, what sort of

Notes: This word is an adjective used to express the magnitude or extent of something, often in an exclamatory or interrogative sense. It can be translated as 'how great,' 'how large,' or 'how much,' depending on the context. It is used to emphasize the degree or quality of a noun.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Vocative Singular; Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the interrogative pronoun πηλίκος (pēlíkos), which means 'how great' or 'how much.' It is related to πηλός (pēlos), meaning 'clay' or 'mud,' but the connection to magnitude is more direct through its use as an interrogative adjective.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poh-THOO-n-tes

Translations: longing, desiring, yearning, craving, missing, wishing for

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'longing' or 'desiring'. It describes someone who is actively feeling a strong desire or yearning for something or someone. It can also imply missing someone or something deeply. It is often used to describe an intense emotional state of wanting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-san-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-mo-NEES

Translations: (of) perseverance, (of) endurance, (of) continuance, (of) steadfastness, (of) remaining, (of) abiding

Notes: This word refers to the act of remaining, abiding, or continuing in a state or place. It can also denote perseverance, endurance, or steadfastness in a course of action or belief. It is used to describe a state of constancy or persistence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word παραμονή (paramonē) comes from the verb παραμένω (paramenō), meaning 'to remain beside' or 'to continue'. It is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.

G4046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-POY-oo-sin

Translations: they acquire, they preserve, they gain, they save, they keep safe

Notes: This word describes the action of acquiring, preserving, or gaining something for oneself. It implies an effort to secure or maintain possession of something, often with the nuance of keeping it safe or for one's own benefit. It is used when a group of people are performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word περιποιέω (peripoieō) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Together, they convey the sense of 'making for oneself' or 'making around oneself', leading to the meaning of acquiring or preserving.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-khan-on-TOS

Translations: of obtaining, of happening, of being, of meeting, of reaching, of falling upon, of getting, of receiving, of succeeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes something that is 'obtaining', 'happening', 'being', or 'meeting'. It is often used to indicate that something is 'being' or 'existing' in a particular state or condition, or that someone is 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something. It can also mean 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of a root meaning 'to hit the mark'.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-ree-SAS-thai

Translations: to provide, to procure, to furnish, to get for oneself, to acquire

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'πορίζω'. It means to provide, procure, or furnish something, often with the nuance of doing so for oneself or acquiring something for one's own benefit. It is used to express the action of obtaining or making available.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb πορίζω (porizō) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a means, a resource'. It originally referred to finding a way or means to do something, and then came to mean providing or procuring.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-ton

Translations: so great, so large, so important, a so great

Notes: This word is an adjective used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something. It conveys the idea of 'of such a size' or 'of such a degree'. It is often used to highlight the significance or extent of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative adverb τηλίκος (tēlíkos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and the suffix -οῦτος (-oûtos), which is a demonstrative pronoun suffix indicating 'this' or 'that'. It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NAY-thay

Translations: accustomed, familiar, intimate, usual, customary, a familiar, an intimate

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is accustomed, familiar, or intimate. It can refer to a habit or custom that is common, or to a person who is a close friend or associate. For example, it might describe a usual practice or a familiar companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It refers to something that is 'with custom' or 'in habit'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-PO-te-ra

Translations: harsher, more difficult, more grievous, more severe, more troublesome, more dangerous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'chalepos', meaning 'difficult' or 'harsh'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of difficulty, harshness, or severity. It can be used to describe things that are more troublesome, more grievous, or more dangerous than something else. For example, one might speak of 'more difficult tasks' or 'harsher punishments'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑ

G3189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-kha-NOHN-tai

Translations: they devise, they contrive, they plot, they scheme

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to devise, contrive, or scheme. It implies the act of inventing or planning something, often with ingenuity or cunning. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to devising a solution or plotting against someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΩ comes from the noun ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It is related to the idea of an ingenious device or means to achieve something.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-KEI

Translations: it is enough, it suffices, it is sufficient, it is content

Notes: This word means to be sufficient, to suffice, or to be content. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is enough or adequate for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean to be satisfied or to be pleased with something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΚΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ward off' or 'to be strong enough'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-sthai

Translations: to have been made clear, to have been shown, to have been revealed, to have been declared

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to say' or 'to know', indicating that something has been made clear or revealed by someone or something else. It describes a state of having been made evident or manifest.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΝΩΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-REE-meh-non

Translations: taken up, taken away, destroyed, killed, abolished, a destroyed one, a killed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes something that has been 'taken up,' 'taken away,' 'destroyed,' or 'killed.' It can refer to something that has been abolished or eliminated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being taken away or destroyed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayl-GAY-seh

Translations: he grieved, he suffered, he felt pain, he was distressed

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone 'grieved,' 'suffered,' or 'felt pain.' It is used to express emotional or physical distress.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀλγέω (algeō) comes from the Greek noun ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief.'

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mar-TOO-rah-toh

Translations: testified, bore witness, gave witness, affirmed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject testifies or gives evidence, often for their own benefit or concerning themselves, or simply in a general sense. It is used to indicate that someone has provided testimony, either formally or informally, about a fact or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word μαρτυρέω (martyreō) comes from μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act of giving testimony or bearing witness, derived from the concept of a person who has seen or knows something firsthand.

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TAY-non

Translations: stretching out, extending, raising, lifting up

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'stretching out' or 'extending'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe the physical act of reaching or raising something, such as a hand or a weapon, or to describe something that extends in space, like a mountain or a wall. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-no-NOS

Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-koh-tos

Translations: of having murdered, of having killed, of having slain

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb φονεύω (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. It describes someone or something that has already committed the act of murder or killing. It is often used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the one who has murdered' or 'of the one who has killed'.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-theh-toh

Translations: he was placing, he was putting, he was laying, he was setting, he was making

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'tithemi', meaning 'to place', 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to set'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, laying down a burden, or setting a rule. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to make' or 'to appoint'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: soom-PRAX-an-tas

Translations: having worked together, having cooperated, having helped, having assisted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'συμπράσσω' (symprassō), meaning 'to work together with' or 'to cooperate'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subjects 'had worked together' or 'had cooperated'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'πράσσω' (prassō, meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GAS-thai

Translations: to have worked, to have done, to have performed, to have accomplished

Notes: This is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'ἐργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, viewed as a state or result in the present. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject has had something done to them or has experienced the result of an action. It can be used in indirect statements or as a complement to other verbs.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai) comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to work'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pen-THEYN

Translations: to mourn, to lament, to grieve

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to mourn' or 'to grieve'. It describes the act of expressing deep sorrow, often accompanied by outward signs of grief. It can be used in contexts of personal loss, repentance, or general distress.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΕΙΝ, ὈΔΥΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the noun πένθος (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of suffering or sorrow.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who are thought, (to) those who are accustomed, (to) those who are considered, (to) those who are believed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω', meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to be accustomed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is thought, considered, or accustomed. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are thought' or 'those who are accustomed' to something, often implying a widely held belief or custom.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΟΥΣΙΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'νομίζω' comes from 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. Its original sense was 'to do according to custom or law', which evolved to 'to hold as a custom', and then 'to believe' or 'to consider'.

G4062

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-RHEG-sah-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having torn around, (to) having rent around, (to) having ripped around

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb 'περιρρήγνυμι', meaning 'to tear around', 'to rend around', or 'to rip around'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to the one who had torn around' or 'for the one who had torn around'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-AH-gon-tas

Translations: leading, going before, going forward, advancing, bringing forth, leading on, bringing out, going on ahead

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, meaning "to lead forth" or "to go before." It describes someone or something that is currently leading, going ahead, or advancing. It can be used to indicate a person or group that is taking the lead, moving forward, or preceding others in action or location.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead"). It literally means "to lead before" or "to go before."

G1095

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ge-ge-RA-ko-tone

Translations: of those who have grown old, of the aged, of old men

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having grown old' or 'those who have grown old'. It describes a state of having completed the process of aging. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or it can be substantivized (used as a noun) to refer to 'the aged' or 'old people'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2875

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KOP-toh-meh-nos

Translations: cutting, striking, beating, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This word is a present participle, middle or passive voice, derived from the verb 'κόπτω' (koptō). It describes an action of cutting, striking, or beating. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to beat oneself' or 'to mourn/lament' (often by beating one's breast). In the passive voice, it means 'to be cut' or 'to be struck'. Its meaning depends on the context and voice.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G1731

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-DEEK-noo-meh-nos

Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, displaying, manifesting, exhibiting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'endeiknymi'. It describes an action of showing, demonstrating, or proving something, often with the sense of making it evident or clear. It can be used to describe someone who is actively displaying a quality or an action, or something that is being shown or demonstrated.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-ray-tai

Translations: has been taken up, has been destroyed, has been killed, has been put to death

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative, middle or passive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It means 'to take up' or 'to lift up', but often carries the stronger sense of 'to destroy', 'to kill', or 'to put to death'. In the perfect tense, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, so 'has been taken up' or 'has been killed'. It describes a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take'). The combination signifies 'to take up' or 'to lift up', which then developed the extended meanings of 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

G4794

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-grap-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having written, having compiled, having composed, having recorded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having written together' or 'having compiled/composed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of writing or compiling something, often with the sense of putting together a document, book, or record. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating the subject performed the action for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-keh

Translations: he delivered, he handed over, he betrayed, he committed, he entrusted

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ES-kheh

Translations: held, constrained, seized, oppressed, afflicted, held fast, shut up, pressed, urged, distressed, confined, kept, closed

Notes: This word describes the action of holding something or someone together, constraining them, or being pressed upon. It can refer to physical restraint, emotional distress, or being urged by a strong impulse. It implies a sense of being enclosed, confined, or under pressure. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen

Translations: begot, gave birth to, fathered, bore, produced

Notes: This verb means to beget, to give birth to, or to produce. It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate that one person was the parent of another. It can also refer to the general act of producing or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'genos', meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to words concerning origin, birth, and family.

G5387

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-los-TOR-gohs

Translations: affectionately, tenderly, lovingly, with brotherly love

Notes: This word describes an action performed with deep affection, tenderness, or brotherly love. It emphasizes a strong, natural bond of affection, similar to the love within a family. It is used to describe how someone acts towards another, indicating a warm and caring disposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΩΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΟΣ (philostorgos) is a compound word formed from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and στοργή (storge), meaning 'natural affection, family love'. The adverbial form ΦΙΛΟΣΤΟΡΓΩΣ is derived from this adjective.

G1221

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noy

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being affected, being inclined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διακείμαι', meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes a condition or attitude of a person or thing. It is often used to indicate how someone is feeling or how they are positioned in a particular situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΤΕΣ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, esteemed, accustomed, customary, legal

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo'. It describes something that is thought, supposed, considered, or believed. It can also refer to something that is customary or legal, reflecting the idea of what is accepted or established by custom or law. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH

Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hy-BREE-see-en

Translations: he might insult, he might outrage, he might treat with contempt, he might abuse, he might do violence

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning to insult, outrage, treat with contempt, or abuse. It refers to acting with insolence or arrogance, often leading to harm or dishonor. This particular form indicates a potential or hypothetical action of insulting or outraging someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

G0180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kos-MEH-oh

Translations: to be disorderly, to behave improperly, to act in an unseemly manner

Notes: This verb describes the act of being disorderly, behaving improperly, or acting in an unseemly fashion. It implies a lack of order, decorum, or proper conduct. It can be used to describe someone who is not keeping rank, is out of order, or is acting in a way that is not fitting or appropriate.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΕΩ, ΑΣΧΗΜΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀκοσμέω (akosmeō) is derived from ἀ- (a-), a privative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without', and κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order' or 'arrangement'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without order'.

G0272

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ay-meh-lay-MEH-nay

Translations: neglected, disregarded, uncared for, overlooked

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been neglected' or 'having been disregarded'. It describes something or someone that has been treated with indifference or lack of care. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used to form a periphrastic perfect tense.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μέλω (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. Thus, it literally means 'to not care for' or 'to be without concern'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-meh-ROH

Translations: I tame, I civilize, I make gentle, I cultivate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to tame,' 'to civilize,' or 'to make gentle.' It describes the act of bringing something wild or untamed into a state of submission, order, or gentleness. It can be used in contexts of taming animals, civilizing people, or cultivating land.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΑΜΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἡμερόω (hēmeroō) is derived from the adjective ἥμερος (hēmeros), meaning 'tame,' 'gentle,' or 'cultivated.'

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KHAIR-eh

Translations: he was rejoicing, she was rejoicing, it was rejoicing, he rejoiced, she rejoiced, it rejoiced, he was glad, she was glad, it was glad, he greeted, she greeted, it greeted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice,' 'to be glad,' or 'to greet.' The form 'ἐχαῖρε' indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It describes a state of joy or the act of extending a greeting.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noo

Translations: considering, reckoning, thinking, counting, calculating, accounting, imputing, supposing, a considering, a reckoning, a thinking, a counting, a calculating, an accounting, an imputing, a supposing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), which means to reckon, count, calculate, or consider. It implies a process of careful thought or deliberation, often leading to a conclusion or judgment. It can also refer to imputing something to someone, like a quality or an action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ON-tah

Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, meeting, encountering, reaching, attaining, falling upon, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative singular, or neuter nominative/accusative plural, derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action of obtaining, happening, meeting, or encountering something. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in the process of obtaining or meeting something, or something that is currently happening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G1187

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gli-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to long for, to crave, to desire earnestly, to yearn for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to long for, crave, or desire something with great earnestness. It describes a strong yearning or aspiration towards an object, goal, or state. It is often used in contexts where someone is striving to attain something they deeply want.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word γλίχομαι (glíchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words indicating stickiness or clinging, suggesting a 'clinging' desire.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-non

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, being made, being done, being performed, being created, being produced

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. 'Poioumenon' specifically is in the middle or passive voice, indicating either that the subject is performing the action for itself (middle) or that the action is being performed upon the subject (passive). It can be translated as 'making' or 'doing' (middle voice) or 'being made' or 'being done' (passive voice), depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, used to express a wide range of actions related to creation, performance, and activity.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-NO-eh-sen

Translations: he suspected, he supposed, he imagined, he thought, he surmised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suspect,' 'to suppose,' 'to imagine,' or 'to think.' It implies forming an opinion or idea about something, often with an element of conjecture or suspicion. It is used to describe someone's internal thought process or assumption about a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly,' and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive,' 'to think,' or 'to understand.' Thus, it literally means 'to think secretly' or 'to think under the surface,' leading to the sense of suspecting or supposing.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-nef-THEE-nai

Translations: to be killed, to be murdered, to be slain

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'phoneuō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be killed' or 'to be murdered'. It indicates the action of being killed or murdered, without specifying who performs the action, and refers to a completed action in the past from the perspective of the main verb. It is commonly used in contexts discussing the act of killing or being put to death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ty-KHOO-sah

Translations: having obtained, having happened, ordinary, common, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative/accusative participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function as an adjective or a noun. When used adjectivally, it often means 'ordinary' or 'common,' especially in phrases like 'οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν' (not the ordinary/common), implying something significant or extraordinary. It describes something that has happened or been obtained, or something that is just average or typical.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to obtain.' It is related to the concept of chance or fortune.

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-pay

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness

Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, come to pass, happen

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it be' and is used to express a desire for something to happen or to come into existence. It can also mean 'to come into being' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G4735

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: steh-ree-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those deprived, of those lacking, of those bereaved, of those made destitute

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to deprive' or 'to lack'. It describes a state of being deprived of something, or of being in need or want. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who have been deprived' or 'those who are lacking' something. It is often used to indicate a state of destitution or loss.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-khine

Translations: to hold together, to constrain, to oppress, to afflict, to seize, to occupy, to press hard, to be distressed, to be held by

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold). It means to hold together, to constrain, to oppress, or to seize. It can describe being held by a disease or a crowd, or to be distressed by circumstances. It implies a strong, often forceful, holding or pressing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G705

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tays

Translations: to the best, to the most excellent, to the noblest, to the bravest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (ARISTOS), meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. It is a superlative adjective, indicating the highest degree of quality. It is used to describe something or someone as being superior or preeminent in a particular quality, and in this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, referring to multiple 'best ones'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΙΣ, ἈΓΑΘΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3199

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-lei

Translations: it concerns, it matters, it is a care, it is a concern, it is of interest, it is important

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it concerns' or 'it matters'. It is often used to express that something is a matter of care or concern to someone, typically with the person concerned in the dative case. For example, 'it concerns me' or 'it is a care to me'. It can also indicate that something is important or of interest.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₁- ('to grind, crush, mill'). The sense evolved to 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern'.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ek-DIK-ee-ton

Translations: unavenged, unpunished, without vengeance, an unavenged thing, an unpunished thing

Notes: This word describes something that has not been avenged or punished. It is used to indicate that a wrong or injustice has gone without retribution. For example, one might say that a crime was left unpunished.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἈΝ- (an-, meaning 'un-' or 'not') and ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ (ekdikētos), which means 'avenged' or 'punished'. ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ itself comes from ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), 'to avenge' or 'to punish', which is derived from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē, 'justice' or 'right').

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS

Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see

Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay

Notes: This word describes the action of giving something back, paying a debt, or rendering what is due. It often implies a return or restoration, whether of an object, a payment, or a consequence. It can be used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tol-MEE-may-non

Translations: of things dared, of things ventured, of daring deeds, of audacious acts

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dared' or 'having been ventured.' It is often used substantively to refer to 'daring deeds,' 'audacious acts,' or 'things that have been ventured.' It describes actions that have been undertaken with boldness or audacity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G2692