2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-peh-seh

Translations: fell, fell down, coincided, happened, met, encountered

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ (sympiptō), which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It generally means 'to fall together', 'to coincide', 'to happen', or 'to meet'. In some contexts, especially when referring to a person's face, it can mean 'to fall' or 'to be cast down', indicating a change in expression due to sadness or anger.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTAHEES-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, offense, a fault, trespass, a trespass, stumbling, a stumbling, failure, a failure

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a stumble, or a failure. It can also denote a fault, an offense, or a trespass, particularly in a moral or spiritual sense. It describes an act of stumbling or falling, either literally or metaphorically, indicating a deviation from the right path or a failure to meet an expectation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΤΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΤΑΙΣΜΑ" derives from the verb "πταίω" (ptaiō), meaning 'to stumble, to fall, to err'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which typically indicates the result of an action or the action itself.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tee

Translations: (to) the one guarding, (to) the one keeping, (to) the one watching, (to) the one preserving, (to) a guardian, (to) a keeper

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'guarding,' 'keeping,' 'watching,' or 'preserving.' It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding or protecting. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one who is guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΙ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΥΝΤΙ

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1181

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEI-lees

Translations: evening, a evening, dusk, late in the day

Notes: This word refers to the time of day when the sun sets, specifically evening or dusk. It is often used to indicate the period from late afternoon until nightfall. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the evening time, such as 'in the evening' or 'at evening'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'fear' or 'cowardice' (δείλη, 'cowardice'), possibly referring to the time when shadows lengthen and things become less clear or more uncertain.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4721

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEH-goos

Translations: of a roof, of a house, of a covering, roofs, houses, coverings

Notes: This word refers to a roof, a house, or a covering. It is used to denote the top part of a building or a shelter. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular ('of the roof') and potentially the accusative plural ('roofs' or 'houses'). It generally refers to the structure that provides shelter.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΔΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb στέγω (stegō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hold out against'. It is related to the idea of providing shelter or protection.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4043

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-pah-TEIN

Translations: to walk, to go, to live, to conduct oneself, to behave

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'περιπατέω'. It literally means 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. Figuratively, it is often used to describe one's way of life, conduct, or behavior, meaning 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself'. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to one's moral and spiritual journey.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΖΗΝ, ΑΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'περιπατέω' is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

G3068

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loo-OH-meh-nane

Translations: washing, bathing, being washed, being bathed, a washing one, a bathing one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λούω', meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'. In the middle voice, it refers to someone washing or bathing themselves. In the passive voice, it refers to someone being washed or bathed by another. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'λούω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5593

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: psy-KHROH

Translations: cold, a cold thing, of cold, to cold, coldly, without warmth, without feeling

Notes: This word describes something as cold in temperature. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as lacking warmth, enthusiasm, or feeling, thus meaning 'coldly' or 'indifferently'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its cold quality. When used as an adverb (ΨΥΧΡΩΣ), it describes an action performed in a cold or indifferent manner.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter (from ΨΥΧΡΟΣ); or Adverbial form (ΨΥΧΡΩΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΟΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΡΟΣ (psychros) comes from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to cool, to make cold'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-tayn

Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, most excellent, a most excellent, most noble, a most noble, fairest, a fairest, best, a best

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'kalos', meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something as being the most beautiful, excellent, or best among a group. It is used to emphasize the supreme quality of a noun, often appearing in phrases like 'the most beautiful city' or 'the best deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-roo-sahn

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, a differing, an excelling, a surpassing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'διά' (dia, through) and 'φέρω' (pherō, to carry). It describes something that is different, distinct, or superior. It can be used to indicate a difference in quality, quantity, or nature, or to show that something excels or surpasses others in a particular aspect. For example, it might describe a city that excels in wealth or a person who is distinguished.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TAH-tai

Translations: is defeated, is overcome, is inferior, is vanquished

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'ηττάω' (hettao). It means 'he/she/it is defeated' or 'he/she/it is overcome'. It describes a state of being conquered or proven inferior in a contest, battle, or argument. For example, one might say 'the army is defeated' or 'he is overcome by his emotions'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΕΤΑΙ

G2572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-loos

Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor

Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: comes together, gathers, assembles, meets, goes with, accompanies

Notes: This word means to come or go together, to assemble, or to meet. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action where multiple individuals or things converge or unite.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pem-PSA-sees

Translations: of having sent, of one who sent, of her who sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sent' or 'one who sent'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it typically modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, or it can be used substantively to mean 'of the one who sent' (referring to a female). It describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂-, meaning 'to send, to lead'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-see-tai

Translations: he may visit, he may look after, he may inspect, he may examine, he may care for

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπισκέπτομαι' (episkeptomai), which means to visit, to look after, to inspect, or to care for. It implies a deliberate act of looking into something or someone, often with the intention of providing care or oversight. It can be used in contexts where someone is checking on a situation, visiting a person, or examining a matter.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: la-THEIN

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be unknown, to forget

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden from'. It is often used to describe an action that is done without someone else knowing about it, or to describe something that remains unknown or forgotten. For example, one might 'escape notice' while doing something, or a fact might 'be hidden' from someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΓΝΟΕΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-kee

Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is due, it is appropriate

Notes: This word means 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is typically used in the third person singular and refers to what is appropriate or due. It describes what ought to be done or what is suitable in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, Impersonal

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word καθήκω (kathēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of something having come down to a proper or fitting state.

G3431

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-moy-KHEV-meh-neen

Translations: having committed adultery, having been adulterous, an adulterous woman, adulterous

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having committed adultery' or 'having been adulterous'. It describes a person, typically a woman, who has engaged in adultery, with the action being completed and its state continuing. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun has the characteristic of having committed adultery.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΑΛΙΣ, ΜΟΙΧΕΥΘΕΙΣΑ

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kah-LEH-tai

Translations: is called to oneself, is sent for, is invited

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, meaning 'with' or 'after') and καλέω (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). In its middle or passive voice, it means to be called to oneself, to be summoned, or to be invited. It describes an action where someone is requested or commanded to come to a specific person or place.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3690

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OP-loh-foh-ron

Translations: armor-bearer, a weapon-carrier, armed, bearing arms

Notes: This word refers to someone who carries weapons or armor, typically for another person, such as a soldier or a king. It can function as a noun meaning 'armor-bearer' or as an adjective meaning 'armed' or 'bearing arms'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun referring to Jonathan's armor-bearer.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from ὅπλον (HOPLON), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', and φέρω (PHERO), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as

Translations: of a siege, of a blockade

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-neh

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was judging, he was discerning

Notes: This word describes the act of examining, questioning, or investigating something thoroughly, often in a legal or judicial context. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry to ascertain the truth or make a judgment. It can be used to describe someone conducting an interrogation or a formal inquiry.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-khoh-RAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have gone, to have made room, to have contained, to have advanced, to have proceeded, to have spread

Notes: ΚΕΧΩΡΗΚΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can mean "to have gone" or "to have made room for something," implying a movement or an expansion. It can also mean "to have contained" or "to have held," referring to capacity. In a broader sense, it can mean "to have advanced" or "to have proceeded."

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-dee-DOH-sin

Translations: they give in addition, they give besides, they hand over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it means 'to give in addition' or 'to give besides'. It describes the action of providing something extra or handing something over to someone.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Both components are ancient Greek words.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-THON-tah

Translations: having gone away, departed, gone, those who have gone away, one who has gone away

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone or something that has gone away or departed. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of departing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3901

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-koy-MEE-thay

Translations: slept beside, slept with, lay beside, lay with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'κοιμάομαι' (koimaomai), meaning 'to sleep' or 'to lie down'. The word means 'to sleep beside' or 'to lie beside', often implying sexual intimacy. It describes an action of lying down or sleeping in close proximity to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΟΙΜΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΥΝΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb κοιμάομαι (koimaomai), meaning 'to sleep' or 'to lie down'. Κοιμάομαι itself comes from κοιμάω (koimaō), 'to put to sleep'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-too

Translations: of so great, of so much, of so many, of such a size, of such a quantity

Notes: This word is an adjective indicating a large quantity, degree, or size. It is used to describe something as being 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It often emphasizes the extent or magnitude of something, similar to how 'such' or 'so' is used in English to intensify a description. For example, it might be used to describe 'so great a crowd' or 'of so much time.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G4965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soos-trah-tee-OH-tone

Translations: of a fellow soldier, of fellow soldiers, a fellow soldier, fellow soldiers

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'στρατιώτης' (soldier). It refers to someone who is a fellow soldier or comrade in arms. It is used to describe a companion in military service or, more broadly, a fellow worker or associate in a common cause, often used metaphorically in Christian contexts for those who share in spiritual warfare.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those sleeping, of those who sleep, of those who are sleeping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are sleeping' or 'those who have fallen asleep'. It functions like a noun or adjective, indicating possession or description for multiple individuals in a state of sleep.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΟΝΤΩΝ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-YEH-sthai

Translations: to rest, to refresh, to cease, to give rest, to take rest

Notes: This word means to rest, to cease from labor, or to find refreshment. It can also mean to give rest to someone else. It is often used in the context of physical rest or a cessation of activity.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. Thus, it means 'to cease again' or 'to rest up'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-PON-tah

Translations: having said, having spoken, saying, speaking

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'the one having said' or 'when he had said'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The aorist stem (εἰπ-) of this verb comes from a different root than its present stem (λεγ-). The aorist stem is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nai

Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to wait, to last

Notes: ΜΕΙΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ. It means 'to remain', 'to abide', 'to stay', or 'to endure'. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without specific regard to its duration, and functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' (to remain) and Sanskrit 'manas' (mind, spirit).

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-son

Translations: about to release, going to release, will release, about to send away, going to send away, will send away, about to divorce, going to divorce, will divorce

Notes: This word is a future active participle of the verb ἀπολύω (apolyo), meaning 'to release', 'to send away', or 'to divorce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. Therefore, it literally means 'to loose from' or 'to release away'. It can be used to indicate someone who is on the verge of performing the action of releasing or sending away.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω (apolyo) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. It signifies the action of setting something free or sending it away from a particular state or place.

G747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-strah-TAY-gon

Translations: commander, a commander, general, a general, chief captain, a chief captain

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἀρχι' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. It refers to a high-ranking military officer, a commander-in-chief, or a general. It is used to denote someone who holds supreme command over an army or military forces.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-xee-OO-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, greeting, welcoming, shaking hands, of receiving, of greeting, of welcoming, of shaking hands

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dexioō'. It describes the action of receiving, greeting, or welcoming someone, often with an outstretched right hand or a handshake. It can also imply showing favor or hospitality. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2038

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-des

Translations: on purpose, intentionally, deliberately, designedly, purposely

Notes: This word is an adverb that signifies an action done with a specific intention or design. It emphasizes that something is not accidental but is carried out deliberately or on purpose. It can be used to describe actions that are planned or premeditated.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adjective τήδε (tēde), meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It originally referred to something done 'in this way' or 'fittingly', evolving to mean 'on purpose' or 'deliberately'.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1413

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-sah-nah-skhe-TAY-sas

Translations: being greatly displeased, being indignant, being annoyed, having been greatly displeased, having become indignant

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been greatly displeased' or 'having become indignant'. It describes someone who has reacted with strong displeasure or annoyance. It is a compound word formed from 'δυσ-' (dys-, meaning 'difficult' or 'badly'), 'ἀνά' (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again'), and 'σχετός' (schetos, meaning 'bearable' or 'endurable'), conveying the sense of finding something difficult to bear or endure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΥΣΑΝΑΣΧΕΤΕΩ is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-, 'badly, ill, difficult'), ἀνά (ana-, 'up, again'), and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold'). The combination suggests a difficulty in holding oneself up or enduring something, leading to displeasure.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-lee-THAYS

Translations: having willed, having desired, having purposed, having intended, having wished, having chosen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to desire, to intend, or to purpose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has made a deliberate choice or formed a strong intention to do something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He, having willed, went to the city,' indicating his deliberate decision to go.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΣΑΣ

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEH-toh

Translations: he put under, he laid down, he suggested, he proposed, he advised, he supposed, he assumed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'hypotithemi', meaning 'to put under', 'to lay down', or 'to suggest/propose'. It can also mean 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. It is often used in contexts of giving advice, making a suggestion, or laying a foundation. The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'beneath', and 'tithemi' means 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Indicative, Middle Voice, Imperfect Tense

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAHK-sai

Translations: to arrange, to appoint, to order, to set, to assign, to determine

Notes: ΤΑΞΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ. It means 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' 'to order,' or 'to set.' As an infinitive, it often expresses purpose or result, functioning similarly to 'in order to arrange' or 'to be arranged.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting things in order, assigning roles, or establishing a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G0620

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-leef-THEYS

Translations: having been left behind, having remained, being left, remaining

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἀπολείπω (apoleipō), which means 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been left behind or has remained. It is often used to indicate a state of being left or remaining after others have departed or something has been removed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπολείπω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-RAY-sai

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word describes the action of moving away from a place or person, often implying a retreat, departure, or retirement. As an aorist infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, expressing the action of withdrawing or departing without specifying a subject or tense, often dependent on another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναχωρέω (anachōréō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (khōréō, 'to go, to make room').

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-nees

Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming to pass, of being made, of being born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurs, similar to 'when it was happening' or 'while it was being done.' It can also simply indicate possession or relationship in a genitive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Middle/Passive, Present

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAS

Translations: having written, who wrote, after writing, when he wrote

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having written' or 'the one who wrote'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: Say-may-NAH-meh-noss

Translations: having marked, having signified, having indicated, having sealed, having given a sign, having given a signal

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It describes someone or something that has been marked, signified, or sealed, or has given a sign or signal. It implies a completed action where the subject has either marked something for themselves (middle voice) or has been marked by another (passive voice). It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΑΝΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō) comes from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It refers to the act of making a sign or giving a signal.

G4973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-dee

Translations: to a seal, to a signet, to a mark, to a stamp, to a token

Notes: This word refers to a seal, a signet ring, or any device used for stamping or marking. It can also denote the impression made by such a device, serving as a mark, token, or proof of authenticity or ownership. In a broader sense, it can signify a sign or a symbol. This form is used when the seal is the indirect object of an action, indicating 'to' or 'for' a seal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos

Translations: Joab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: best, excellent, noblest, bravest, a best one, an excellent one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being the best, most excellent, or noblest in quality or character. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to 'the best one' or 'an excellent person'. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as an adjective, likely modifying 'young men' (νεανισκων) to mean 'the best young men' or 'excellent young men'.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄριστος (aristos) is a superlative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is related to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō, 'to please') and ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together' or 'to be good'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0396

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-TREP-san-tes

Translations: overthrowing, having overthrown, subverting, having subverted, overturning, having overturned

Notes: This word describes the action of overturning, subverting, or overthrowing something. It implies a forceful action that causes something to be turned upside down or completely disrupted. It is often used in contexts of destroying or ruining, either physically or metaphorically, such as overthrowing a government or subverting someone's faith.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-on

Translations: noble, a noble, well-born, a well-born, brave, a brave, courageous, a courageous, generous, a generous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as noble, well-born, brave, courageous, or generous. It implies a quality of inherent goodness, high character, or valor. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even a quality of something abstract like faith.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ (gennaios) comes from the Greek word γέννα (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'descent', implying a quality derived from noble birth or origin.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ag-an-AK-tin

Translations: to be greatly annoyed, to be very indignant, to be vexed, to be exasperated

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant' or 'to be annoyed'. Together, it means to be intensely or additionally annoyed, vexed, or indignant. It describes a strong feeling of displeasure or irritation, often in response to something perceived as unjust or offensive. It is used to express a heightened state of indignation.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant, to be annoyed'. The latter part, ἀγανακτέω, is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much, exceedingly', and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'burden, grief'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G5286

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TAN-tos

Translations: (of) having stood under, (of) having stood firm, (of) having endured, (of) having undertaken, (of) having existed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has stood under, stood firm, endured, undertaken, or existed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAS-so-me-noys

Translations: (to) array, (to) arrange in battle order, (to) draw up in battle array, (to) be drawn up, (to) be arrayed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb τάσσω (tasso, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It means to arrange troops in battle order, to draw up in battle array, or to be arrayed for battle. It describes the act of organizing forces for combat.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative Case, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb παρατάσσω (paratassō) is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G1849

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ex-or-ME-san-tas

Translations: having rushed out, having set out, having started forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'exhormaō', meaning 'to rush out', 'to set out', or 'to start forth'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often indicating cause, time, or manner. It implies a sudden or decisive movement from a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to urge on', or 'to rush'. Thus, it literally means 'to rush out from'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DOH-see

Translations: they may see, they might see, they see

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe the action of seeing or observing something. As a subjunctive form, it often expresses a potential or hypothetical action, or a purpose, wish, or command, such as 'that they may see' or 'if they should see'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ὉΡΆΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἼΔΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'wit' and 'idea'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-bal-ON-ton

Translations: of those who attacked, of those who assaulted, of those who cast upon, of those who fell upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having attacked' or 'having assaulted'. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who attacked' or 'by those who attacked'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, often indicating the cause or agent of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΦΟΡΜΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-san-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0282

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: am-mah-NEE-tai

Translations: Ammonites

Notes: This word refers to the Ammonites, an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited the region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan. They were often in conflict with the Israelites in biblical narratives. The word is used here in its plural form to denote the people as a group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word derives from the Hebrew 'Ammon' (עַמּוֹן), referring to the son of Lot and the ancestor of the Ammonite people. It entered Greek through translation of Hebrew scriptures.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAKH-thai

Translations: to be arranged, to be ordered, to be appointed, to be set, to be assigned

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It describes a state of having been arranged, ordered, appointed, or assigned. It implies a completed action that results in a present state of order or designation. For example, it could be used to say 'it is written that it has been arranged' or 'to have been appointed to a position'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-san-tes

Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having attained, having anticipated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthanō', meaning 'to arrive', 'to come', 'to reach', or 'to attain'. It describes an action that has been completed or a state that has been reached. It can also carry the sense of 'to anticipate' or 'to be first'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating the circumstances or timing of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BO-sin

Translations: they go up, they ascend, they come up, they embark, they rise

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' or 'to come up.' It can refer to physical movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain or entering a boat (embarking), or to a more abstract 'rising,' like the sun. In the provided examples, it refers to people ascending to heaven or coming up to Jerusalem.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.'

G4399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-TEE-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having appointed, having set over, having stood before, having presided over, having been leaders

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προΐστημι' (proïstēmi), which means 'to set before, to appoint, to preside over, to be a leader'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the subject of the main verb has performed this action. In this form, it refers to those who have taken on a leadership role or have been appointed to a position of authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0435

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-dray-OH-tah-toos

Translations: most manly, most courageous, most brave, most valiant

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'most manly' or 'most courageous'. It describes someone who exhibits the highest degree of bravery, valor, or strength, often in a military or heroic context. It is used to emphasize the exceptional courage of individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΚΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΘΑΡΡΑΛΕΩΤΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνδρεῖος (andreios) is derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. The superlative suffix -τατος (-tatos) is added to form 'most manly' or 'most courageous'.

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-NOIK-san-tes

Translations: having opened, opening, they opened, when they opened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανοίγω' (anoigo), meaning 'to open'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated as 'having opened' or 'when they opened', indicating a completed action by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G4516

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roo-MEES

Translations: of a street, of a lane, of a narrow street, of a narrow lane

Notes: This word refers to a street, lane, or narrow passage. It is used to describe a public way, often one that is not very wide. In the provided context, 'μετα ρυμης' (meta rymēs) means 'with a rush' or 'with a violent motion', indicating a rapid or forceful movement, which is a figurative usage derived from the idea of a street or current.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ῥύμη' (rhymē) comes from the verb 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to stream'. It originally referred to a current or a rush, and then by extension, to a street or lane, perhaps conceived as a channel or a place where people flow.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-EHL-thon

Translations: go out against, come out against, march out against, attack, go forth, come forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἐξ (ex, 'out of') combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go or come out against someone or something, often implying a hostile action like an attack or a military expedition. It can also simply mean to go forth or come forth from a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san

Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-MEH-nee

Translations: he endured, he persevered, he remained, he waited patiently

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (to remain, abide). It means to remain under, to bear up under, to endure, or to persevere. It describes the act of steadfastly remaining in a difficult situation or continuing in a course of action despite challenges. It is often used to convey the idea of patient endurance or steadfastness.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ky-kloh-THEYS

Translations: having been surrounded, having been encircled, having been encompassed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has been put in a state of being surrounded or encircled. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been surrounded' or 'the one who was surrounded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'κυκλόω' (kykloō) comes from the Greek noun 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. The verb literally means 'to make a circle around' or 'to go in a circle'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leef-THAYS

Translations: having been taken, having been received, taken, received, seized, caught

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being taken or received. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed action that was done to the subject. For example, it could describe 'the one who was taken' or 'having been taken, he went'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ, ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G4789

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-peh-SON-tone

Translations: falling down with, collapsing with, falling together with, a falling down with, a collapsing with, a falling together with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'falling down with' or 'collapsing together with'. It describes an action of falling or collapsing that occurs in conjunction with something or someone else. It is used to indicate a shared or simultaneous descent or failure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: σύν (syn, 'with'), κατά (kata, 'down'), and πίπτω (piptō, 'to fall'). It literally means 'to fall down with'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-TEI-lah-MEH-nos

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has given a command or instruction, often with authority or a specific charge.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΑΣ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-bal-OHN

Translations: having attacked, having assaulted, having thrown against, having applied, having brought to bear

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb προσβάλλω (prosballō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject 'having done' something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Therefore, it literally means 'to throw towards' or 'to throw against'. In a military context, it refers to launching an attack or assault. It can also mean to apply something, or to bring something to bear upon another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word προσβάλλω (prosballō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing towards' to 'attacking' or 'applying'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sas

Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having ruined, having perished, having killed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' 'to ruin,' or 'to perish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates someone who has completed the action of destroying, losing, or perishing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΕΚΩΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TITH-eh-nai

Translations: to add, to put to, to put in addition, to give besides, to increase, to join to, to put before, to apply, to impose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). As an infinitive, it means 'to add' or 'to put to'. It is used to describe the action of placing something in addition to what is already present, or increasing a quantity. It can also mean to join one thing to another, or to impose something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: or-GIZ-oh-men-on

Translations: being angry, becoming angry, enraged, provoked

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ὀργίζω', meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes someone who is in the process of being or becoming angry, or who is being provoked to anger. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΧΟΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζω (orgizō) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'passion'. This noun is related to the verb ὀρέγω (oregō), meaning 'to reach out' or 'to stretch oneself', suggesting an inner agitation or stretching of the emotions.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G1416

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dys-fo-ROON-tos

Translations: being distressed, being annoyed, being impatient, being indignant, being displeased, being vexed

Notes: This word describes someone who is experiencing distress, annoyance, or impatience. It is often used to indicate a state of being displeased or indignant about something. As a participle, it functions similarly to an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner or state of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-bal-LON-tas

Translations: attacking, assaulting, having attacked

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having attacked' or 'attacking'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, it literally means 'to throw oneself against' or 'to cast towards', which leads to the meaning of attacking or assaulting. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed, often indicating the subject's role in an aggressive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAS-thai

Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to experience, to prove, to make trial of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or attempt something. It can also mean to experience or prove something. It is often used in contexts of putting something to the test or making an effort to do something. For example, one might 'try' to accomplish a task or 'test' the quality of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō) comes from the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. This noun is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through, to cross over', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

G1067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: geh-deh-OH-nos

Translations: (of) Gideon

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Gideon'. Gideon was a prominent judge and military leader in ancient Israel, whose story is recounted in the Book of Judges in the Old Testament. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'ΓΕΔΕΩΝΟΣ' would typically translate to 'of Gideon' or 'Gideon's'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Gideon' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'גִּדְעוֹן' (Gid'on), meaning 'hewer' or 'feller' (one who cuts down).

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blee-THEYS

Translations: having been thrown, cast, put, laid, having been put, having been laid

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being thrown, cast, or put. It indicates a completed action in the past that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has many derivatives.

G2667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEH-seh

Translations: fell down, collapsed, fell

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Together, it means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It describes an action where something or someone descends to the ground, often with force or finality, such as a building collapsing or a person falling to the ground.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G0407

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-dray-OH-tah-toss

Translations: most brave, most courageous, bravest, most manly, a most brave, a most courageous

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most brave' or 'most courageous'. It describes someone who exhibits the highest degree of bravery, courage, or manliness. It is derived from the word for 'man' (ἀνήρ), implying qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength and valor. It would be used to describe the most valiant individual in a group or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνδρειότατος is the superlative form of ἀνδρεῖος (andreios), meaning 'manly, brave'. This adjective is derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man, male person'. The root traces back to Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' as opposed to a 'human being' in general.

G1422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RES

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, annoying, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or troublesome. It can refer to a situation, task, or circumstance that presents challenges or causes annoyance. It is often used to describe things that are unpleasant or burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, hard, difficult', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', or more broadly, 'dealing with, managing'. Thus, it literally means 'hard to handle' or 'difficult to manage'.

G1916

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-bo-LEES

Translations: of a casting, of a laying on, of an attack, of a purpose, of a design, of an attempt, of a plan, of an intention

Notes: This word refers to the act of casting or throwing, or the act of laying something upon another. It can also denote an attack or assault. In a more abstract sense, it refers to a purpose, design, plan, or intention. It is used to describe an action or a mental resolve.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΛΗ (epibolē) comes from the verb ἐπιβάλλω (epiballō), meaning 'to cast upon' or 'to lay upon'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-on-tas

Translations: remembering, recalling, mentioning, making mention of

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'recalling'. It describes an ongoing action of keeping something in mind or bringing it to mind. It can also mean to mention or make mention of something or someone. It is often used in contexts where one is urged to not forget or to keep something in memory.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to approach, to come to, to go to, to come near, to allow to come, to permit to come

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means to approach or come near to someone or something. It can also mean to allow or permit someone to come. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing moves towards another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning "to send, to throw, to put in motion." Thus, it literally means "to send oneself toward" or "to put oneself in motion toward."

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tohn

Translations: of things done, of things accomplished, of deeds, of actions

Notes: This word is a genitive plural, aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished. It often functions as a noun, meaning 'of the things that were done' or 'of the deeds'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'a report of the things done'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) comes from an older Greek form meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to do'. It is related to the concept of movement leading to action or accomplishment.

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-nee-oys

Translations: some, certain ones, some people, certain people

Notes: This word refers to 'some' or 'certain' individuals or things. It is used to specify a subset of a larger group, indicating that not all, but only a portion, are being referred to. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'some people believe...' or 'certain things are true...'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΙΟΣ (enios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MEH-sthai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate, mimic, or emulate someone or something. It is often used in the sense of following an example, whether good or bad. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. It is the source of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to beware, to be on guard, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' or 'to be preserved.' It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to be on guard against something,' often implying a need for caution or vigilance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' (from which 'phylattesthai' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the concept of protection and observation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ANG-geh-los

Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger

Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent to deliver a message. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to describe both human and divine agents.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to bring tidings'. It is related to the idea of sending or conveying a message.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to happen, to occur, to come to pass, to agree, to come together, to result

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, meaning 'to go' or 'to step'). It generally means 'to come together' or 'to happen'. It is used to describe events that occur or results that come about. It can also imply agreement or concurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') + βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step'). The combination signifies a 'coming together' or 'concurrence'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIN

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive," "to think," or "to understand." Together, it means to think or perceive beforehand, thus to make provision for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or foresight.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and νοέω (noeo, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think beforehand" or "to perceive in advance."

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4417

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ptai-SOH-see

Translations: they stumble, they fall, they err, they sin, they fail

Notes: This word describes the act of stumbling, falling, making a mistake, or failing. It can refer to a physical stumble or fall, but often metaphorically means to err, to make a mistake, or to commit a sin. It is used here in the third person plural, indicating that 'they' are the ones who stumble or fail. The aorist subjunctive mood suggests a potential or hypothetical action, often found in clauses expressing purpose or condition.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-kha-NAIS

Translations: by devices, by machines, by contrivances, by engines, by plans, by schemes

Notes: This word refers to devices, machines, or contrivances, often implying ingenuity or skill in their construction or use. It can also refer to plans or schemes, especially those used to achieve a particular end. In the provided context, it likely refers to siege engines or other mechanical devices used in warfare. It is a plural form, indicating multiple such items.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΑ, ΟΡΓΑΝΑ, ΤΕΧΝΑΣΜΑΤΑ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-stee-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: having presented, having stood by, having shown, having offered, having brought near

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by, present, offer, or show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It describes someone who has performed the action of presenting, standing by, or showing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΟΝΤΑΣ

G2690

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-sai

Translations: to demolish, to raze, to overthrow, to destroy, to dig down

Notes: This word means to completely destroy or level something, often by digging it down or undermining its foundations. It is typically used in the context of razing cities, walls, or buildings to the ground, implying a thorough and destructive act.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and σκάπτω (skaptō, 'to dig'). It literally means 'to dig down'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G1781

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-teh-TAL-meh-nah

Translations: things commanded, things ordered, things instructed, things charged, commands, orders, instructions, charges

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been commanded' or 'that which has been commanded'. It refers to actions or directives that have been given or issued. In the provided context, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'the things that were commanded' or 'the commands themselves'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zohn

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, getting, recovering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "carrying" or "bringing." It describes someone who is in the act of conveying something or someone. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, or to recover something that was lost. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action being performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-nee

Translations: having learned, having heard, having inquired, having ascertained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to hear', or 'to ascertain'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that the subject has gained knowledge or information. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was learned or heard.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣΑ, ΜΑΘΟΥΣΑ

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEN-thay-sen

Translations: he mourned, she mourned, it mourned, he lamented, she lamented, it lamented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. It describes the act of expressing sorrow or grief, often deeply and outwardly. It is typically used to describe a person or group expressing sorrow over a loss, a death, or a tragic event. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) can intensify the action, suggesting a strong or focused mourning.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πενθέω (pentheō) comes from the noun πένθος (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-nane

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end, having paused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has ceased or stopped doing something, or has come to an end. It is often used to describe a state of completion or rest after an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai

Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NEES

Translations: having appeared, having been shown, having become visible, having shone, having been revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear,' 'to show,' or 'to shine.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that something or someone has become visible, has been revealed, or has appeared.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΦΘΕΙΣ

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEM-feh-toh

Translations: was blaming, was finding fault, was complaining, was reproaching

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ. It means to blame, find fault with, complain about, or reproach someone or something. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, the subject is performing the action for themselves or on themselves, or participating in the result, while in the passive voice, the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ is derived from the Greek root μέμφομαι, meaning 'to blame, censure, find fault'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NAH-thas

Translations: Nathas

Notes: Nathas is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is not a common word in Koine Greek texts like the Septuagint or New Testament, suggesting it might be a less common name or a variant spelling. Its usage would be similar to any other proper noun, referring to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The etymology of 'Nathas' is uncertain, as it does not appear to be a standard Greek name. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic in origin, or a variant spelling of another name.

G0791

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ass-TEH-yoss

Translations: beautiful, fair, comely, handsome, pleasant, charming, excellent

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as beautiful, fair, or comely, often implying a pleasing appearance or character. It can also mean pleasant or charming. In some contexts, it can denote excellence or remarkable quality, such as being 'beautiful in God's sight' or 'divinely beautiful'. It is used to describe both people and things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city' or 'town'. The word originally referred to something 'of the city' or 'urbane', implying refinement, elegance, and good breeding, which then evolved to mean beautiful or charming.

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-EH-tos

Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PEH-soh-see

Translations: they fall into, they may fall into, they might fall into, they fall among, they may fall among, they might fall among, they fall upon, they may fall upon, they might fall upon

Notes: This word means to fall into, fall among, or fall upon something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement into a particular state, place, or situation. It can also mean to encounter or meet someone by chance. For example, one might fall into a pit, fall among thieves, or fall upon a city in attack.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas

Translations: having come into being, having happened, having been born, having become, having arisen

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, occurred, or been brought about. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'having become' or 'having been born/made/done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zayn

Translations: to be quiet, to be silent, to keep quiet, to live quietly, to be at peace, to cease from work

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes the action of remaining still, refraining from activity or speech, or living a peaceful and tranquil life. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or encouraged to stop making noise, to cease from a particular action, or to live without disturbance.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἡσυχάζω (hēsychazō) is derived from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet', 'still', or 'peaceful'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and tranquility.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ex-EEL-theh

Translations: went through, passed through, went out through, traversed, went out, passed out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes διά (through) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (to go). It means to go or pass through something, often implying a complete traversal or examination. It can describe physically passing through a place or metaphorically going through an experience or a topic in detail.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: froh-NEH-ee

Translations: to think, to have understanding, to be minded, to set one's mind on, to be of a certain mind, to be disposed

Notes: This word means to think, to have understanding, or to be minded in a particular way. It describes the act of setting one's mind on something, having a certain disposition, or holding a particular opinion. It can be used to express one's inner thoughts, attitudes, or intentions.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-koon

Translations: they were dwelling, they dwelt, they inhabited, they lived

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), which means to dwell, inhabit, or reside. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people or creatures were living or settling in a particular place. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss

Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.

G0034

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-geh-LAS

Translations: of a herd, of a flock, herds, flocks

Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle or a flock of sheep. It is used to describe a collection of animals that are kept or move together. In the provided examples, it refers to groups of animals associated with shepherds.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning "to gather" or "to collect," referring to a collection of animals.

G5266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ohn

Translations: (of) beasts of burden

Notes: This word refers to animals used for carrying loads or for riding, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden', literally 'that which is under the yoke'. It is used to describe any animal that is harnessed or burdened for work.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden'. It literally refers to an animal that is 'under a yoke' or 'under a burden'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-TREH-feh

Translations: he was bringing up, he was nourishing, he was rearing, he was educating

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing up, nourishing, or rearing someone, often children, over a period of time in the past. It implies a continuous or repeated action rather than a single completed event. It can also refer to educating or training someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατρέφω (anatrephō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to rear'.

G4840

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-ee-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: sharing out with, dividing with, distributing with, sharing, dividing

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'διαιρέω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. As a whole, it means 'to divide or distribute together with someone' or 'to share out with'. It describes an action of joint distribution or sharing. In this form, it is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tee-ah

Translations: food, provisions, grain, corn

Notes: This word refers to food or provisions in general, often specifically grain or corn. It is the plural form of the neuter noun 'σῖτον' (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'food'. It is used to describe sustenance or supplies necessary for living.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΡΟΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'σῖτος' (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers broadly to grain, especially wheat, and by extension, food prepared from grain.

G5387

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-los-tor-GHEE-ah

Translations: brotherly love, family affection, natural affection, tender affection, a natural affection

Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to natural affection, especially the tender love and devotion found within a family, such as between parents and children, or among siblings. It describes a deep, innate fondness and care. It can also extend to a broader sense of brotherly love or affection for one's fellow human beings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, loving', and στοργή (storgē), meaning 'natural affection, especially of parents for children'. It describes a love that is innate and familial.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh

Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ

Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.

G3581

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEH-noo

Translations: of a stranger, of a guest, of a foreigner, of an alien, of a host

Notes: This word refers to someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can mean a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, or even a guest or host, depending on the context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'guest-friend' or 'stranger'. It is related to the concept of hospitality in ancient cultures.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pel-THON-tos

Translations: (of) having come upon, (of) having come over, (of) having arrived, (of) having descended upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often implies an arrival, a coming over, or a descent, and can be used to describe something that happens to or affects someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oh

Translations: (to) a rich man, (to) a wealthy person, (to) a rich one

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'πλούσιος' (plousios), meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a rich person or a rich thing, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΩ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'πλούσιος' (plousios) comes from 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'. It is related to the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail', as wealth was often acquired through sea trade.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G2692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-THOO-sas

Translations: having sacrificed, after sacrificing, when he had sacrificed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καταθύω' (katathyō), which means 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often indicating the cause or circumstances. It typically functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and conveying the sense of 'having done something'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩΝ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEH-sai

Translations: to feast, to make merry, to fare sumptuously, to live sumptuously

Notes: This word is a verb that means to feast, to make merry, or to live sumptuously. It describes the act of enjoying a rich meal or living in luxury. It can be used in contexts referring to literal banquets or more generally to a life of abundance and pleasure.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΊΝΩ

Etymology: The word εὐωχέω is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have well' or 'to be well off', evolving to mean 'to feast' or 'to live sumptuously'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ras-ke-VA-sas

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed by the subject prior to or at the time of the main verb. It means to prepare, make ready, or provide. It describes someone who has already performed the act of preparing or making something ready.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρασκευάζω (paraskeuázō, “to prepare”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + σκευάζω (skeuázō, “to prepare, equip”).

G2075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-tee-AH-seh

Translations: he feasted, he entertained, he gave a feast

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain at a feast'. It describes the action of providing a meal or hospitality, often a large or celebratory one. It is used to indicate that someone hosted or provided a meal for others.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἑστία' (hestia), meaning 'hearth' or 'house', referring to the central place of a home where meals were prepared and shared.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-non

Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual

Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-sen

Translations: he dared, she dared, it dared, he ventured, she ventured, it ventured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. It describes an action where someone takes a bold or risky step, often implying courage or audacity. It is used to indicate that a person or entity had the courage or presumption to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G5070

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TRAH-plēn

Translations: fourfold, four times as much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'fourfold' or 'four times as much'. It is used to describe something that is multiplied by four, often in the context of restitution or repayment, indicating a penalty that is four times the original amount. It is a compound word formed from 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and '-πλοῦς' (-plous), meaning 'fold'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΕΤΡΑΠΛΟΥΣ (tetraplous) is derived from the prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the suffix -πλοῦς (-plous), meaning 'fold' or 'times'.

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-sai

Translations: to pay back, to repay, to recompense, to make restitution, to pay in full

Notes: This word means to pay back, repay, or recompense. It implies a full and complete payment or restitution for something, whether it's a debt, a wrong, or a reward. It can be used in contexts of divine retribution or blessing, as well as human transactions.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Optative (3rd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and τίνω (tinō, 'to pay, to pay a price'). It literally means 'to pay off' or 'to pay back'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ko-las-THAY-nai

Translations: to be punished, to be tormented, to be chastised

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to wish', 'to be able', or 'to be necessary', indicating the action of being punished or disciplined. It describes the state of undergoing punishment or correction.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is derived from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed', implying a cutting short or restraining. It originally referred to pruning or checking growth, and later evolved to mean restraining or punishing.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TY-khon

Translations: having met, having encountered, having obtained, having happened upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotynchano', meaning 'to meet with', 'to encounter', or 'to obtain'. It describes an action of coming across something or someone, or successfully acquiring something. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action in relation to meeting or obtaining something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypotynchano' is a compound verb formed from 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'tynchano' (meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain').

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2919

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-KREE-meh-non

Translations: judged, decided, determined, a judged thing, that which has been judged

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been judged or decided. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'that which has been judged' or 'a decided matter'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΠΟΦΑΣΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate' or 'to distinguish', which evolved to mean 'to judge' or 'to decide'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tol-MAY-san-tah

Translations: dared, having dared, ventured, having ventured, undertaken, having undertaken

Notes: ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΝΤΑ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially within a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of daring or venturing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bear, carry, lift, endure'. It is related to words signifying endurance and boldness.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-geh-toh

Translations: he was led, he brought, he led, he took, he married, he was married

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'agō', meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to take'. In the middle voice, it can also mean 'to marry' or 'to take a wife for oneself'. It describes an action that happened in the past, often with the subject being the one who was led or who led someone/something, or who took someone in marriage.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-THEN-tos

Translations: of one who has been despised, of one who has been scorned, of one who has been treated with contempt, of a despised one, of a scorned one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being despised or scorned. In this form, it refers to the genitive case of a masculine or neuter singular noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the one who was despised'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-seh-beh-THEN-tos

Translations: having been ungodly, having been impious, ungodly, impious, an ungodly one

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'asebeō', meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been characterized by ungodliness or impiety. It can also function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or reason for an action, such as 'because they were ungodly'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΘΕΟΣ

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-lo-TREE-an

Translations: foreign, a foreign, another's, an alien, strange, a strange

Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It is used to refer to things or people that are not one's own, or that come from a different place or group. For example, it can refer to a foreign land, a strange woman, or property belonging to someone else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It describes something pertaining to another.

G1060

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gay-MAS

Translations: having married, married, who married

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It typically translates to 'having married' or 'who married', indicating someone who has performed the act of marrying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word 'γαμέω' (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gemh₁- meaning 'to marry'. It is related to other Greek words concerning marriage and family.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-DOOS

Translations: giving out, having given out, delivering, having delivered, leasing out, having leased out

Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb ἐκδίδωμι (ekdidōmi). It describes an action of 'giving out' or 'delivering' that has already occurred. It can also mean 'to lease out' or 'to give in marriage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating the agent of the action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-as-theh-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be forced, to be compelled, to suffer violence, to be violated

Notes: This word is a future passive infinitive, meaning 'to be forced' or 'to suffer violence' in the future. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, indicating that they will be subjected to force or compulsion. It is often used in contexts where someone is acted upon against their will.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek noun βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'. The verb form developed from this noun to express the act of applying force.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MAR-tay-mah

Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, a trespass, offense, an offense

Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense. It describes an act of wrongdoing, a deviation from what is right or expected, or a failure to meet a standard. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a moral or spiritual transgression.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἀμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which indicates the result of an action.

G1382

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: drah-SAN-tah

Translations: having done, having accomplished, having acted, having performed, having worked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes someone who has already performed an action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing the circumstances of another verb. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having done this' or 'he, having acted, then departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (draō) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which originally referred to an action or deed.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5257

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-fex-EIN

Translations: to undergo, to submit to, to suffer, to pay, to endure, to yield

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ὑπέχω (hupechō). It is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to submit oneself to something'. It is used to describe the act of undergoing or suffering something, such as punishment, a trial, or a consequence, or yielding to a force or authority.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπέχω (hupechō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies a sense of holding oneself under or submitting to something.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEN-tos

Translations: having been troubled, having been disturbed, having been agitated, of one having been troubled, of one having been disturbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being troubled or disturbed. It indicates a state of agitation or inner turmoil that has already occurred. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having been troubled' or 'because of the one having been disturbed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΓΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stir, to trouble'. It is related to words signifying agitation or confusion.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soos-KHEH-then-tos

Translations: of being held, of being constrained, of being seized, of being distressed, of being afflicted, of being pressed, of being held fast

Notes: This word is a genitive singular aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'συνέχω' (synechō). It describes someone or something that has been held, constrained, seized, or afflicted. It is often used to indicate a state of being overwhelmed or distressed by circumstances, emotions, or physical conditions. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G0764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-sai

Translations: to act impiously, to be ungodly, to commit sacrilege, to sin against God

Notes: This word describes the act of being impious or ungodly, specifically in relation to God or sacred things. It signifies a lack of reverence or respect for divine authority, often involving actions that are contrary to religious or moral law. It is used to describe someone who acts wickedly or commits sacrilege.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΕΩ, ἈΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀσεβής (asebēs, 'impious'), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σέβομαι (sebomai, 'to worship, to revere'). Thus, it literally means 'not revering' or 'not worshipping'.

G264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON

Translations: having sinned, sinning, one who sins, a sinner

Notes: ΑΜΑΡΤΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative participle of the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally to describe a person or adverbially to describe the manner of an action. It can be translated as 'having sinned' or 'one who sins', referring to someone who has committed a sin.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OON-tee

Translations: repenting, a repenting one, to a repenting one

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. It describes someone who is in the process of repenting or has a repentant attitude. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, often translated as 'to a repenting one' or 'for a repenting one'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EEL-theh

Translations: returned, came back, went back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state. It is often used in narratives to indicate someone's return after an absence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). This combination signifies 'to come back up to' or 'to return'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noh

Translations: having become, having happened, having been born, to have become, to have happened, to have been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having become,' 'having happened,' or 'having been born,' often indicating a state or event that has come into being.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1415

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dys-fo-RON

Translations: being distressed, being troubled, being impatient, being displeased, bearing with difficulty

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb δυσφορέω (dysphoreō). It describes someone who is distressed, troubled, or impatient, often in response to a difficult or burdensome situation. It implies a state of being ill at ease or finding something hard to bear. It can be used to describe someone who is vexed or annoyed by circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΧΘΟΜΑΙ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δυσφορέω (dysphoreō) is a compound word derived from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, ill', and the verb φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear with difficulty' or 'to carry badly'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN-eng-ka-toh

Translations: brought, offered, presented, brought to, offered to, presented to

Notes: This word is an aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for their own benefit or in their own interest. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or food to someone, or presenting oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-meh-nos

Translations: having put around, having placed around, having clothed, having crowned, having laid upon

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'peritithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It generally means 'having put something around' or 'having placed something around', often implying clothing, adorning, or laying something upon someone or something. For example, it could refer to someone having put on a crown or having been clothed with something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2417

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oon

Translations: beseeching, supplicating, imploring, entreating, one who beseeches

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'hiketeuō', meaning 'to beseech' or 'to supplicate'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'beseeching' or 'while beseeching'. It refers to the act of making an earnest and humble appeal to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TER-gen

Translations: loved, cherished, was fond of, was content with

Notes: This word describes a deep, affectionate love, often implying a natural or familial affection, or a strong contentment with something. It is used to express a fondness or cherishing of someone or something, or to indicate being satisfied or content with a situation. It is typically used in the past tense to describe an action that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΓΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of natural affection, especially within a family.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-NOO-ayn

Translations: to disclose, to reveal, to make known, to inform, to report, to show, to declare

Notes: This word means to make something known, especially something that was previously hidden or secret. It can be used in contexts of revealing information, disclosing facts, or informing someone about a matter. It implies bringing something to light or making it evident.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From μῆνυς (mēnus, "wrath, anger"), perhaps originally meaning to show one's anger or to make known one's feelings. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light or making it manifest.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tes

Translations: servants, attendants, ministers, a servant, an attendant, a minister

Notes: This word refers to those who serve, attend, or minister to another, often implying a voluntary and respectful service rather than a forced one. It can describe a personal attendant, a helper, or someone who performs duties for a master or a deity. It is used in a general sense to describe those who are in service.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, thinking, devising, those who calculate, those who consider

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'logizomai', meaning to calculate, reckon, consider, or think. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by a subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are calculating' or 'those who are considering'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in thought, planning, or evaluation, often with an implication of careful deliberation or even devising something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-noo

Translations: (of) a child, (of) a son, (of) a daughter, (of) offspring

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a literal child or be used metaphorically for a spiritual child or follower.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΥ, ΘΥΓΑΤΡΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-SOON-tos

Translations: of being sick, of being ill, of suffering, of being diseased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νοσέω', meaning 'to be sick' or 'to suffer from illness'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being sick or ill, often translated as 'of one who is sick' or 'of a sick person/thing'. It indicates possession or origin related to the state of sickness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word νοσέω comes from νόσος (nósos), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-koo

Translations: he was harming, he was doing evil, he was afflicting, he was mistreating, he was injuring

Notes: This word describes the action of doing harm, causing evil, or afflicting someone. It is used to indicate that someone was continuously or repeatedly causing trouble, injury, or mistreatment to another person or group in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was harming the people' or 'They were mistreating him'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb form means to make bad or to treat badly.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-raht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of being troubled, of being disturbed, of being agitated, of being stirred up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes a state of being troubled or agitated, often referring to a group of people or things that are experiencing disturbance. It can be used to indicate the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon-ton

Translations: of those suffering, of those experiencing, of those undergoing, of those enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It describes individuals who are currently undergoing or enduring something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'those who are suffering' or 'those who are experiencing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-KROOP-sai

Translations: to hide together, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κρύπτω' (to hide). It means to hide something in conjunction with something else, or to completely conceal or keep secret. It implies a thorough or collective act of hiding. It can be used in sentences where one person or a group of people are trying to keep something out of sight or unknown to others.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-foh-NAY-sas

Translations: having called to, having addressed, having spoken to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to call to' or 'to address'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has called out to or addressed another person or group. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΙΠΩΝ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-stah-tai

Translations: rises, is rising, stands up, is standing up, gets up, is getting up, is raised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used to describe someone getting up from a sitting or lying position, or from sleep. It can also refer to something being raised or appearing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THAY-nai

Translations: to set before, to place beside, to present, to offer, to commit, to entrust

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi). It means to place something alongside or before someone, often with the implication of presenting it for consideration, consumption, or safekeeping. It can be used in contexts of serving food, presenting arguments, or entrusting something to another's care.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G3884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-lo-GOH

Translations: I miscalculate, I deceive, I reason falsely, I mislead, I beguile

Notes: This word means to miscalculate, to reason falsely, or to deceive someone by false reasoning. It implies a deviation from sound logic or truth, often with the intent to mislead. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who is making a logical error or intentionally misleading others.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, "beside, by") and λογέω (logeō, "to count, to reckon"), from λόγος (logos, "word, reason"). It literally means to count or reason beside the mark, hence to miscalculate or deceive.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NEH-see

Translations: (to) relatives, (to) kinsmen, (to) kinsfolk, (to) those of the same race, (to) those of the same nation

Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, kin, or of the same race or nation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. It describes a shared origin or kinship.

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-seen

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, an awe

Notes: This word refers to a state of being overwhelmed by something unexpected or extraordinary, leading to a sense of wonder, shock, or profound surprise. It describes the feeling one experiences when confronted with something truly remarkable or astonishing. It is often used to describe the reaction to a miracle, a powerful teaching, or an impressive display.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ἘΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-SOON-tee

Translations: to the one being sick, to the one being ill, to a sick person, to an ill person, to the sick, to the ill

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being sick' or 'being ill'. In this dative singular form, it refers to 'to the one who is sick' or 'to a sick person'. It describes someone in a state of illness or sickness and is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΩΣΤΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEH-n-tes

Translations: having prayed, having begged, having entreated, having pleaded, having requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to beg'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have made a prayer, request, or entreaty. It is often used to describe people who have sought something earnestly, whether from God or from another person in authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word δέομαι (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to divide, cut, distribute'. It originally referred to a 'need' or 'lack', which then developed into the sense of 'to ask for what is needed' or 'to beg'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sai

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit, to give permission

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ'. It means to give permission, to allow, or to entrust something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or a task is committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΔΊΔΩΜΙ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΈΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the idea of turning something over to someone or allowing something to turn in a certain direction.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-THESTH-ai

Translations: to learn, to inquire, to ascertain, to hear, to ask

Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to hear', or 'to ask'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or questioning. It can be used in sentences where someone seeks information or comes to know something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ('to be awake, observe, perceive'). In ancient Greek, it developed the sense of learning or inquiring.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-seen

Translations: to appoint, to set up, to establish, to make, to render, to constitute

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to set down, appoint, constitute, or establish. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to make someone or something into a particular state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to make to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-neh-san

Translations: they praised, they commended, they approved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to commend,' or 'to approve.' It is used to express admiration or positive judgment towards someone or something. For example, it can describe people praising God, or someone commending another person for their actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ, ΔΟΞΆΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΙΝΈΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ΑἸΝΈΩ (AINEŌ), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend.' Thus, it literally means 'to praise upon' or 'to praise in addition,' intensifying the act of praise.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THOHN

Translations: having come together, having gone with, having assembled, having met, having associated with

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb συνέρχομαι (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to go with'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate a prior action or the circumstances under which the main action takes place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, 'with') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G1757

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ENG-koo-on

Translations: pregnant, with child

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe a female who is pregnant or with child. It is typically used to modify a noun referring to a woman, indicating her state of being pregnant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἔγκυος (enkyos) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and κύω (kyō), meaning 'to be pregnant' or 'to swell'. It literally means 'in-pregnant' or 'having within'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: gen-nee-SAH-meh-nays

Translations: (of) having begotten, (of) having given birth, (of) having produced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γεννάω' (gennaō), meaning 'to beget,' 'to give birth,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive feminine singular form, it typically modifies a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or relationship, and refers to a female who has performed the action of begetting or giving birth.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G661

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-TEM-no-meh-nos

Translations: cutting off, being cut off, severing, being severed, depriving, being deprived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποτέμνω', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action of separating something by cutting. In the middle or passive voice, as it is here, it indicates that the subject is either cutting something off for themselves, or more commonly, is being cut off or severed from something, or being deprived of something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

G2142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as

Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease

Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REH-een

Translations: to suffer hardship, to be distressed, to toil, to be miserable, to be afflicted

Notes: This word means to suffer hardship, to be distressed, or to be afflicted. It describes enduring difficult circumstances, toiling, or experiencing misery. It can be used to describe someone who is struggling or undergoing severe trials.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΤΑΛΑΣ (TALAS), meaning 'wretched' or 'miserable', and ΠΩΡΟΣ (POROS), meaning 'callus' or 'hardship'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a hard lot' or 'to be in a wretched state'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-ah

Translations: lack, want, need, poverty, destitution, a lack, a want, a need, a poverty, a destitution

Notes: This noun refers to a state of lacking something, especially necessities, indicating want, need, or poverty. It describes a condition of destitution or insufficiency. It can be used in sentences to describe a general state of scarcity or a specific deficiency.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) is derived from the verb ἐνδέω (endeo), meaning 'to lack' or 'to be in want of'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in', and δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'.

G4213

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-TOO

Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-li-GOO

Translations: of little, of few, a little, few, almost, nearly, a short time, a little while

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣ' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adjective, 'ὈΛΙΓΟΥ' is typically the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, meaning 'of little' or 'of few'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time, quantity, or degree. When used adverbially, it often implies 'a little more and then...' or 'just short of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

G5081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-MEH-ee-as

Translations: steward, treasurer, manager, a steward, a treasurer, a manager

Notes: This word refers to a steward, treasurer, or manager, someone entrusted with the management of a household, finances, or other affairs. It describes a person who oversees and dispenses resources, often on behalf of another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From ταμιεύω (tamieúō, "to manage, dispense"), which comes from ταμιεῖον (tamieîon, "storehouse, treasury").

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G1955

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-li-PEIN

Translations: to fail, to be lacking, to run out, to cease, to come to an end, to be left behind

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐπιλείπω (epileipō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, it signifies the act of something failing, running out, or coming to an end, often implying a deficiency or cessation. It can be used to describe resources, time, or even people failing or being insufficient.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

G4077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-GAYN

Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source

Notes: This word refers to a natural source of water, such as a spring or a fountain. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the origin or source of something, like wisdom or life. It is typically used in sentences to indicate the place from which something originates or flows.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΗΓΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noos

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, those who use, those who employ, those who have dealings with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It can also mean 'to have dealings with' or 'to associate with'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-lohn

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'showing' or 'making clear' and is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of revealing or explaining something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-EE-reh-sin

Translations: choice, a choice, selection, a selection, party, a party, sect, a sect, heresy, a heresy, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a choice or a selection. It can also denote a group of people who have made a particular choice or hold a specific set of beliefs, thus forming a party, sect, or even a heresy. In some contexts, it can imply a division or faction. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

G1923

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-grah-FEE

Translations: inscription, an inscription, superscription, a superscription, title, a title

Notes: This word refers to something written on a surface, such as an inscription, a superscription, or a title. It can be found on monuments, coins, or other objects, indicating ownership, purpose, or a name. For example, it might refer to the writing on a coin or the title above a section of text.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΤΙΤΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπιγράφω (epigraphō), meaning 'to write upon' or 'to inscribe', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write').

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAN-tos

Translations: of writing, of having written, of one who wrote, of one who has written

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a noun or adjective, indicating possession or description. It can be translated as 'of writing' or 'of one who wrote/has written', often implying 'because someone wrote' or 'when someone wrote' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ

G0594

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEK-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having received, having accepted, having welcomed, having approved, having acknowledged

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι', meaning 'to receive fully, accept, welcome, or approve'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has taken something in, either literally or figuratively, with approval or welcome. It is often used to describe someone who has received a person, a message, or a favor with a positive disposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4193

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-THEH-sin

Translations: sack, a sack, plunder, a plunder, destruction, devastation

Notes: This word refers to the act of sacking, plundering, or devastating a city or region. It describes the violent destruction and taking of goods, often in the context of warfare or conquest. It is used to denote the outcome of such an action, emphasizing the ruin and desolation left behind.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΟΡΘΗΣΙΣ" derives from the verb "πορθέω" (portheō), meaning "to sack, to plunder, to destroy." It is related to the concept of laying waste to a place.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LON

Translations: having taken, having chosen, having seized, having captured, having preferred

Notes: This word is the masculine, nominative, singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It means 'to take,' 'to choose,' 'to seize,' or 'to capture.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having taken the book,' where 'having taken' describes the man.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΣ, ΣΥΛΛΑΒΩΝ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-sai

Translations: to plunder, to seize, to carry off, to rob, to spoil

Notes: This word means to plunder, seize, or carry off something by force. It implies a violent or forceful taking of possessions or people. It can be used in contexts where someone is robbed or spoils are taken in war.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἁρπάζω (harpazō, 'to seize, snatch'). It literally means 'to seize thoroughly' or 'to carry off completely'.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent upon, he let go, he allowed, he permitted, he imposed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send upon, let go, allow, or permit. It is often used to describe an action where something is directed towards or imposed upon someone or something. It can also mean to give permission or to release.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.

G1670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EL-kon-tah

Translations: drawing, dragging, pulling, attracting, those drawing, those dragging, those pulling, those attracting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to drag,' 'to pull,' or 'to attract.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are drawing' or 'those who are being drawn/pulled/attracted,' depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἕλκω (helkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to pull' or 'to drag' in various Indo-European languages.

G5007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TA-lan-ton

Translations: talent, a talent, sum of money, weight

Notes: A talent was a significant unit of weight and, by extension, a large sum of money in ancient times. It was the largest unit of weight and currency, typically equivalent to about 60 minas or 6,000 denarii. It could refer to a specific weight of a metal like gold or silver, or to a large amount of money. In parables, it often represents a substantial entrusted amount or responsibility.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΝΑ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "talanton" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to bear, to carry, to weigh." It originally referred to a balance or scale, and then to the weight measured on it, eventually becoming a specific unit of weight and then a sum of money.

G4556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sar-DOH-ny-khos

Translations: sardonyx, a sardonyx

Notes: This word refers to sardonyx, a type of gemstone. It is a compound word, combining 'sard' (a reddish-brown chalcedony) and 'onyx' (a type of chalcedony with parallel bands). It is typically used to describe the stone itself, often in contexts where precious stones are listed or described.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of Greek ΣΑΡΔΙΟΣ (Sardios, 'sard') and ΟΝΥΞ (onyx, 'onyx'). Sard refers to the city of Sardis, where the stone was found, and onyx refers to its banded appearance, similar to a fingernail.

G5409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHO-rei

Translations: he was wearing, he wore, he was carrying, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'φορέω' (phoreō), meaning 'to wear' or 'to carry'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, 'he was wearing a crown' or 'he used to carry a burden'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ

Etymology: The verb φορέω (phoreō) is derived from φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It implies a continuous or habitual action of bearing or carrying, often specifically referring to wearing clothes or ornaments.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-prah

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-TEE-ma

Translations: very precious, very valuable, costly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'very precious' or 'very valuable'. It is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It describes something of great worth or high price. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even abstract concepts that are highly esteemed.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural, Neuter; or Nominative or Vocative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΗΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ

G0090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-KI-sa-me-nos

Translations: having tortured, having tormented, having abused, having mistreated, having scourged

Notes: This word describes someone who has subjected another to torture, torment, or severe mistreatment. It implies a past action with ongoing results, often indicating a state of having inflicted pain or abuse. It is a compound word, derived from αἰκία (aikia), meaning 'outrage, injury, torture'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΑΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΑΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΑΣ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he arranged, he covenanted, he made a covenant, he disposed, he appointed, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Together, it means to arrange, to dispose, or to make a covenant or will. It describes the act of setting something in order, often with a binding or legal implication, such as establishing an agreement or a testament.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ