Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 7 / Chapter 11Book 7, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-na-kho-RAY-san-tes
Translations: having withdrawn, having departed, having gone away, having retired, having returned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action. It describes someone or something that has withdrawn, departed, gone away, or retired from a place or situation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the sense of 'those who have withdrawn' or 'after they withdrew'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, come'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room back'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0009
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ap-sah-LOH-moo
Translations: of Absalom
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Absalom". Absalom was the third son of King David, known for his rebellion against his father. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession or origin, so "ἈΨΑΛΩΜΟΥ" means "of Absalom" or "Absalom's". It would be used in contexts like "the son of Absalom" or "Absalom's army".
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them
Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.
G1293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-pon-toh
Translations: they were sent, they were sent through, they were sent across, they were dispatched
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The word means 'to send through' or 'to send across'. In this form, it describes an action that was happening continuously in the past, indicating that people or things were in the process of being sent or dispatched.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) means 'to send' and is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. The prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwo- meaning 'two' or 'apart', evolving to signify 'through' or 'across'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G5279
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MIM-nays-kon-tes
Translations: reminding, recalling to mind, putting in mind of
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὑπομιμνήσκω', meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under, by) and 'μιμνήσκω' (to remind, to remember). It describes an action of causing someone to remember something, often gently or subtly. It can be used adverbially, meaning 'while reminding' or 'by reminding', or adjectivally, describing those who are reminding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2109
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-er-ge-TE-se
Translations: he did good, he benefited, he showed kindness, he conferred a favor
Notes: This verb means to do good to someone, to benefit them, or to show kindness. It describes the act of conferring a favor or rendering a service that is beneficial. It is often used in contexts where someone has provided help or assistance to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-OO-ee-days
Translations: David
Notes: This is the name of David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, who is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and Christian tradition. He is known for his defeat of Goliath and for being an ancestor of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Δαυίδης (Dauidēs) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lew-the-REE-as
Translations: of freedom, of liberty, of independence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, liberty, or independence. It is used to describe the condition of not being under the control of another, often in a political or social sense, or freedom from slavery.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOHN
Translations: of great, of large, of mighty, of important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', 'mighty', or 'important'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their size, significance, or power. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, often translating to 'of great' or 'of large' things or people, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-sah-MEH-nos
Translations: having rescued, who rescued, rescuing, delivering, who delivered
Notes: This is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having rescued' or 'the one who rescued'. It is typically used to describe someone who has performed an act of deliverance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn
Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon
Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-kheh
Translations: provided, granted, gave, offered, presented
Notes: This word means to provide, grant, give, or offer something. It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to describe the act of making something available or giving it to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G3409
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: MEM-fo-me-noy
Translations: blaming, finding fault, complaining, reproaching
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'blaming' or 'finding fault'. It describes an action being performed by the subject, often with a sense of complaint or reproach. It can be used to describe someone who is actively criticizing or expressing dissatisfaction.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-lon-tes
Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, taking out, putting out, expelling, divorcing, removing, rejecting
Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out from a place or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, removing an obstacle, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a forceful or decisive removal.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-kheh-EE-ri-san
Translations: they handed over, they entrusted, they delivered, they committed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to entrust,' or 'to deliver.' It implies the act of placing something into someone's hands or committing a task or responsibility to them. It is often used in contexts where authority, possession, or a duty is transferred from one party to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word Ἐγχειρίζω is a compound verb formed from the preposition Ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and the noun Χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand.' Thus, it literally means 'to put into the hand' or 'to place in hand,' which evolved into the meaning 'to hand over' or 'to entrust.'
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-tos
Translations: of the dead, of the dead one, of the deceased, of him who has died
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It refers to someone who has died or is dead. It functions as a noun, meaning 'of the dead person' or 'of the deceased', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'of the dead'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the name of the dead one' or 'the house of the dead man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or mortality.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been appointed, of having been established, of having been set over, of having been made
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning to appoint, establish, or set over. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. In the provided context, it refers to someone who has been appointed or established by others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MO-nos
Translations: of a ruler, of a governor, of a leader, of a commander, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or commander. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or leadership, often in a political or military context. In the provided examples, it refers to a commander or ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOO-see
Translations: they call upon, they exhort, they comfort, they entreat, they appeal to, they encourage
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call alongside, to appeal to, to comfort, to exhort, or to encourage. It is often used in the context of making a request, offering encouragement, or providing consolation. It describes the action of a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-VEE-deen
Translations: David
Notes: This is the name of King David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. It is used to refer to him as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SAH-sthai
Translations: to cease, to stop, to rest, to pause, to desist
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It indicates an action of stopping or coming to an end, often used to express the purpose or result of another action. It can be used reflexively, meaning 'to stop oneself' or 'to rest'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G2159
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-noy-koss
Translations: benevolently, kindly, favorably, with good will
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "with good will," "kindly," or "benevolently." It describes an action performed with a friendly, favorable, or well-disposed attitude. For example, one might act kindly towards someone, or speak favorably about a situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥ̓̓ΜΕΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓̓ΝΟΙΚΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓̓ΝΟΥΣ (eunous), meaning "well-minded" or "benevolent," which itself is a compound of ΕΥ̓̓ (eu), meaning "well" or "good," and ΝΟΥΣ (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect."
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-LAH-bon-tah
Translations: receiving back, having received back, recovering, having recovered, obtaining, having obtained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολαμβάνω', meaning 'to receive back', 'to recover', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having received' or 'receiving'. It implies the act of getting something back that was previously given or due, or simply acquiring something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-ekh-es-TEH-ron
Translations: more continuously, more frequently, more constantly, more persistently, more closely, more often, a more continuous, a more frequent, a more constant
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'συνεχής' (syneches), meaning 'continuous' or 'constant'. As an adverb, it means 'more continuously' or 'more frequently'. As a neuter singular adjective, it means 'a more continuous' or 'a more frequent' thing. It describes something happening with greater regularity, persistence, or closeness.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'συνεχής' (syneches) is derived from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'holding together' or 'continuous'.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-leh-toh
Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared, it was proclaimed
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something 'was being reported' or 'was being announced' by someone or something. It implies that information was being conveyed or communicated to others.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DEH
Translations: (to) David
Notes: This is the name of the famous King David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and is revered in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The word is used to refer to him in a dative case, indicating 'to David' or 'for David'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos
Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HET-ton
Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.
Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4524
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-DOH-kohn
Translations: Zadok
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zadok, a high priest in ancient Israel during the time of King David and King Solomon. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'righteous'. In the provided context, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-bee-AH-thar-on
Translations: Abiathar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Abiathar, a high priest in ancient Israel during the time of King David. He was the son of Ahimelech and a descendant of Eli. He is known for his loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Abiathar is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my father is abundance' or 'father of abundance'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-as
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to describe the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and political authority.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khoo-see
Translations: to rulers, to a ruler, to magistrates, to a magistrate, to officials, to an official, to chiefs, to a chief
Notes: This word refers to those in a position of authority, such as rulers, magistrates, or officials. It is used to indicate that something is directed 'to' or 'for' these individuals, often in a context of giving or addressing them.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G1256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THOH-sin
Translations: they may speak, they may discuss, they may converse, they may dispute
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λέγω (legō, 'to say, speak'). It means to speak with someone, to discuss, to converse, or to dispute. It implies an exchange of words or ideas between two or more parties. It is often used in contexts where people are engaging in dialogue or debate.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0150
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN
Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LAS
Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute
Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-laks
Translations: guard, a guard, watchman, a watchman
Notes: This word refers to a guard or watchman, someone who protects or keeps watch over something or someone. It is used to describe a person assigned to protect a place or individual, or to maintain order and security. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G5500
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-sai
Translations: to appoint, to choose, to elect, to ordain
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to stretch out the hand' or 'to vote by stretching out the hand'. In Koine Greek, it commonly refers to the act of appointing, choosing, or ordaining someone to an office or position, often through a show of hands or a vote. It implies a formal selection process.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAFTH
Translations: these things, those things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΟΥΤΟΣ', meaning 'this' or 'that'. 'ΤΑΥΘ' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'those things' and is typically used in the neuter plural, often functioning as the subject or object of a sentence. It points to something previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΤΑΔΕ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOY-non
Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community
Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G2819
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-kleh-roh-MEH-non
Translations: (of) having been allotted, (of) having been assigned, (of) having obtained an inheritance
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been allotted' or 'having obtained an inheritance'. It describes something that has already been assigned or given by lot, or something that has been made one's possession. It is used to indicate a completed action that results in a state of having received or been assigned something.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΩ (klēroō) comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance'. The verb form means to cast lots, to obtain by lot, or to assign by lot.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAH-sah
Translations: Amasa
Notes: Amasa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the Old Testament, Amasa was the son of Abigail and Jether (or Ithra), and a nephew of King David. He served as a commander in David's army.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amasa is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name עֲמָשָׂא ('Amasa').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH
Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FESS
Translations: of a sister, of the sister, of sister
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female sibling, a sister. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a female fellow believer, a fellow countrywoman, or a close female associate. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEI-thei
Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys
Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-do-KAN
Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.
G1257
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-al-la-GAYN
Translations: reconciliation, a reconciliation, restoration to favor, a restoration to favor, change
Notes: This word refers to the act of reconciliation, a restoration to favor, or a change in relationship, particularly from hostility to friendship. It implies a process where two parties who were at odds come back into agreement or harmony. It can be used to describe the re-establishment of peace or a new state of affairs.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word διαλλαγή (diallagē) comes from the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to reconcile' or 'to change thoroughly'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GHEE-ahn
Translations: strategy, a strategy, generalship, a generalship, command, a command, office of a general, an office of a general
Notes: This word refers to the office or command of a general, or the art and science of military leadership and planning. It can also denote a specific plan or maneuver in warfare. In a broader sense, it can refer to any overall plan or policy designed to achieve a major goal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ap-SAH-loh-mos
Translations: Absalom
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Absalom, the third son of King David, known for his rebellion against his father. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'father of peace' or 'my father is peace'. It is derived from the Hebrew name 'Avshalom' (אַבְשָׁלוֹם).
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS
Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEKH-thee-san
Translations: they conversed, they discussed, they reasoned together, they debated
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse,' 'to discuss,' or 'to reason with.' It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue or discussion with others. This particular form indicates a past action, specifically that 'they' (a group of people) engaged in such a conversation or debate.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak back and forth,' leading to the sense of conversing or discussing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0269
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAH-san
Translations: Amasa, Amasan
Notes: Amasa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the provided context, it is used as the direct object of a verb, indicating that Amasa is the one being acted upon. Amasa was a significant figure in the Old Testament, a nephew of David and commander of Absalom's army, later briefly commander of David's army.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The name Amasa is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'amas' (עָמַס), meaning 'to load' or 'to carry'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-san
Translations: they persuaded, they convinced, they won over, they induced
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'they persuaded' or 'they convinced'. It describes an action completed in the past where a group of people successfully influenced or convinced others to do something or believe something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PON-tes
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the manner or cause of the main action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'when they had said' or 'after they said'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-KHEI-rein
Translations: to put into the hand, to take in hand, to undertake, to attempt, to begin, to apply oneself to
Notes: This verb means to put something into someone's hand, or more commonly, to take something in hand oneself, implying to undertake, attempt, or begin an action. It describes the initiation of an effort or task. For example, one might 'undertake a journey' or 'attempt a difficult task'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). It literally means 'to put into the hand' or 'to take in hand'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G5430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phron-TEE-see
Translations: cares, anxieties, concerns, worries
Notes: This word refers to the state of being burdened by worries, anxieties, or concerns. It describes the mental distress caused by difficult circumstances or responsibilities. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple worries or troubles that weigh on someone's mind.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΑΙ
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEEN
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.
G3916
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psai
Translations: to send, to send forth, to dispatch, to send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission, to a place, or to deliver something. It can also imply sending something away or dismissing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂- (to send, to drive).
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-bees
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, an ambassador, an envoy
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or representatives sent on a mission, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is typically used in the plural to denote a delegation or group of representatives. In a sentence, it would describe those who are sent to negotiate or deliver a message on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tahs
Translations: exhorting, comforting, appealing, beseeching, entreating, encouraging
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, appealing to, or entreating others. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G1880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-el-THAYN
Translations: to return, to come back, to go back
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (upon, again), 'ἀνα-' (up, again), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to return or come back to a place or state. It is used to describe the action of someone or something going back to where they were previously.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-oon
Translations: they were doing, they were making, they did, they made
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to do' or 'to make', and in this form, it refers to a group of people performing such an action over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they were making' something or 'they were doing' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tai
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also known as Israel. It designates the people of Israel, often in a collective sense, and is used to identify members of the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
G4389
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-TREP-sah-MEH-noo
Translations: of having exhorted, of having encouraged, of having urged on, of having incited
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protrepō', meaning to exhort, encourage, or urge on. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it indicates an action that has already occurred, and it is in the genitive case, often used to show possession, origin, or to modify another noun in a genitive construction. It describes the one who did the exhorting or urging.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: The word προτρέπω (protrepō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn forward' or 'to turn towards', which evolved into the sense of urging someone forward or encouraging them.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BEH-ohn
Translations: (of) old men, (of) elders, (of) ambassadors
Notes: This word refers to old men, elders, or ambassadors. It is a masculine noun and is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. In ancient societies, elders held positions of respect and authority, and ambassadors were often chosen from among them due to their experience and wisdom.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΩΝ
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn
Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: came, arrived, was present, appeared
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to come alongside, arrive, or be present. It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or appearing in a specific context. It can be used to indicate a physical arrival or a more general presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-THA-sen
Translations: reached, arrived, came, attained, has reached, had reached, did reach
Notes: This word means to arrive at a destination, to come to a certain point in time, or to attain or reach something. It implies a completion of movement or progression to a specific state or place. It is often used to describe the act of reaching a goal or a particular stage.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEE
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-non
Translations: Jordan
Notes: This is the name of the Jordan River, a significant geographical feature in the Middle East, particularly in biblical contexts. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender' or 'to descend', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TA-mon
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream
Notes: This word refers to a river or a stream. It is used to denote a natural flowing watercourse, often larger than a brook. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'προς' (pros) or 'επι' (epi) to indicate movement towards or upon a river.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
G0522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TAY-sai
Translations: to meet, to encounter, to go to meet
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It often implies going out to meet someone or something, rather than a casual meeting. It can be used in contexts where one person goes to confront or welcome another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΝΤΆΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΆΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ra
Translations: old age, an old age, age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old, or the period of life after youth. It is often used to describe the advanced years of a person's life. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΑΣ (geras) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grow old'.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-MOO-ees
Translations: Samuis
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears in historical or narrative contexts, referring to an individual. In the provided context, it refers to a relative of Saul.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific Greek form is not readily available, but it is likely a transliteration or Hellenized form of a Semitic name.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-doss
Translations: (of) Benjamin, (of) a Benjamite
Notes: This word refers to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, or to a descendant of Benjamin, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Benjamin' or 'belonging to a Benjamite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AY-geh-toh
Translations: was bringing upon, was leading on, was bringing along, was leading along, was bringing in, was leading in
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb ἐπάγω (epago), meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to lead on,' or 'to bring/lead along/in.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. As a compound word, it combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' with the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Depending on the context, it can imply bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-bas
Translations: Ziba
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ziba, a servant of Saul's house in the Old Testament. He was later a servant to Mephibosheth, Saul's grandson, and played a role in the narrative involving King David.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΣΙΒΑΣ (Ziba) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'station' or 'statue'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name צִיבָא (Tsiyba').
G0630
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ap-el-EHF-theh-ros
Translations: freedman, a freedman, freedwoman, a freedwoman
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'one who has been set free' or 'a former slave'. It refers to a person who was once a slave but has been emancipated. It can be used as a noun to refer to such a person or as an adjective to describe someone as 'freed'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΞΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It literally means 'free from' or 'freed from' (slavery).
G4549
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-OO-loo
Translations: of Saul
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Saul'. It refers to the first king of Israel, as mentioned in the Old Testament. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession or origin, so 'of Saul' means something belonging to or coming from Saul.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-des
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves, attendants, young men
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, or young people in general. It can also denote servants, slaves, or attendants, especially those who are young. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from literal offspring to individuals in a subordinate role.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh-kai-DEK-ah
Translations: fifteen
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'fifteen'. It is formed from 'πέντε' (pente), meaning 'five', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', with 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', connecting them. It is used to indicate the quantity of fifteen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πέντε' (pente, 'five'), 'καί' (kai, 'and'), and 'δέκα' (deka, 'ten').
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tohn
Translations: of servants, of household servants, of slaves
Notes: This word refers to household servants or slaves. It is used to describe individuals who are part of a household and serve its members, often in a position of servitude or bondage. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'ἔχω' (to have/hold), literally meaning 'one who holds the house' or 'one belonging to the house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΩΝ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOH-sin
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'twenty'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-fyoo-ROH-san
Translations: they bridged, they built a bridge
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γεφυρόω' (gephyroo), meaning 'to bridge' or 'to build a bridge'. It describes the action of constructing a bridge over a body of water or an obstacle. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'They bridged the river' or 'They built a bridge over the chasm'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The verb 'γεφυρόω' (gephyroo) is derived from the noun 'γέφυρα' (gephyra), meaning 'bridge'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ras-TAI
Translations: lovers, a lover
Notes: The word 'ΡΑΣΤΑ' appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for 'ΕΡΑΣΤΑΙ' (erastai) or 'ΕΡΑΣΤΑΣ' (erastas), which are inflections of the noun 'ΕΡΑΣΤΗΣ' (erastes). 'ΕΡΑΣΤΗΣ' refers to a lover, a friend, or someone who is passionately devoted to something or someone. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, indicating those who have a strong affection or desire.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (if it's a typo for ΕΡΑΣΤΑΙ or ΕΡΑΣΤΑΣ respectively)
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ
G1224
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE
Translations: he may cross, he may pass through, he may go through
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it may cross' or 'he/she/it may pass through'. It describes the action of moving from one side to another, or traversing a space. It is used to express a potential or desired action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hees-PAH-sah-toh
Translations: he greeted, she greeted, it greeted, he saluted, she saluted, it saluted, he embraced, she embraced, it embraced, he welcomed, she welcomed, it welcomed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀσπάζομαι' (aspazomai). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of greeting, saluting, embracing, or welcoming someone. It is often used to describe a warm reception or a formal salutation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'together' or 'with' and σπάω (spaō) meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The original sense was likely 'to draw to oneself,' leading to the meaning of embracing or greeting.
G4363
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-PES-ohn
Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen down, having prostrated oneself, having fallen, having bowed down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating a sudden or decisive movement. It can be used to describe someone falling to the ground in supplication, worship, or in an act of attack or collision.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAN-tee
Translations: (to) one who went up, (to) one who ascended, (to) one who came up
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, derived from the verb 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to 'the one who went up' or 'to him who ascended'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΙ, ἈΝΙΟΝΤΙ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-FY-rahn
Translations: bridge, a bridge
Notes: This word refers to a bridge, a structure built to span a physical obstacle such as a body of water or a valley, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle. It is used in sentences to denote the object itself that facilitates crossing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΕΦΥΡΑ (gephyra) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient origin.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN
Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-toh
Translations: was begging, was asking, was praying, begged, asked, prayed
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'deomai', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of begging, asking, or praying, or who repeatedly did so.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-gno-NAI
Translations: to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to make allowance for
Notes: This word means to forgive, pardon, or make allowance for someone or something. It implies a recognition of a fault or mistake, followed by an act of leniency or understanding. It is often used in contexts where one person grants forgiveness to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together', evolving to mean 'to agree with', 'to acknowledge', and eventually 'to pardon' or 'to forgive'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MAY-non
Translations: (of) sins, (of) wrongdoings, (of) errors, (of) offenses, (of) those who have sinned, (of) the things sinned
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ' (hamartanō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to things that have been sinned, done wrong, or committed as errors. It describes actions or states that are the result of sinning.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIK-ron
Translations: bitter, harsh, painful, a bitter thing
Notes: This word describes something that has a bitter taste, like a bitter herb or water. Figuratively, it can refer to something that is harsh, severe, or painful, such as a bitter memory, a bitter experience, or a harsh punishment. It can also describe a person's disposition or words as being sharp or acrimonious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΚΡΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun 'ΠΙΚΡΙΑ' (bitterness).
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sas-thigh
Translations: to lead, to guide, to rule, to consider, to think, to regard, to esteem
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ'. It can mean to lead, guide, or rule, often implying a position of authority or direction. It can also mean to consider, think, or regard something as important, often followed by an accusative case. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. The prefix 'η-' (hē-) is related to 'way' or 'path', suggesting a sense of guiding along a path.
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-an
Translations: punishment, vengeance, a punishment, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to punishment or vengeance, often implying a penalty for wrongdoing. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and receiving a consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-sthai
Translations: to calculate, to reckon, to consider, to account, to think, to impute
Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'λογίζω' (logizō) or 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai). It means to calculate, reckon, consider, or think about something. It can also mean to impute or attribute something to someone. It is used to express the act of mental computation or deliberation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EE-sas
Translations: having repented, having changed one's mind, having regretted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has completed the act of repenting or changing their mind. It is often used to describe a turning away from past actions or beliefs towards a new direction, often with a moral or spiritual connotation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4940
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-fah-LEE
Translations: was stumbled, was caused to fall, was deceived, failed, was disappointed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'σφάλλω', meaning to cause to fall, to trip up, or to deceive. In the passive voice, it means to stumble, to fall, to be deceived, or to fail. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of falling or being deceived.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΤΑΙΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word σφάλλω (sphallō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to trip'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-PEV-seh
Translations: hastened, hurried, urged, was eager, made haste
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It implies a sense of urgency or eagerness in action. It is often used to describe someone moving quickly or acting without delay, or to describe someone urging another to do something quickly.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'pushing forward' or 'being eager'.
G0477
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-tee-bo-LOON-tos
Translations: imploring, entreating, supplicating, beseeching, begging
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀντιβολέω', meaning to meet with, encounter, or more commonly, to implore or entreat. It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest request or appeal, often with a sense of urgency or desperation. It is used to describe the action of pleading with someone.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀντιβολέω is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The original sense likely related to meeting or encountering, which evolved into the meaning of entreating or supplicating, perhaps by 'throwing oneself before' someone or 'meeting them with a request'.
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-TEE-zo-me-noo
Translations: pitying, having compassion, showing mercy
Notes: This word describes the act of feeling or showing pity, compassion, or mercy towards someone. It is often used to express a deep emotional response to another's suffering or distress. In a sentence, it would describe someone who is actively demonstrating this feeling.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-bes-SAI-os
Translations: Abishai
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Abishai, a prominent biblical figure. He was one of King David's nephews and a loyal commander in his army, known for his bravery and military prowess. The name is of Hebrew origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἀβεσσαῖος (Abessaios) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אֲבִישַׁי (Avishai), meaning 'my father is Jesse' or 'father of a gift'.
G2499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-boo
Translations: of Joab
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Joab'. Joab was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, serving as the commander of King David's army. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ἸΩΑΒΟΥ' means 'of Joab' or 'Joab's'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NEE-xay
Translations: you will have died, you will be dead
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to die'. Specifically, it is a future perfect tense, indicating an action that will be completed in the future and whose resulting state will persist. It means 'you will have died' or 'you will be in a state of being dead'. It is used to describe a future state of death for the second person singular subject.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Perfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- ('to die, disappear').
G0987
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: blas-fay-MAY-sas
Translations: having blasphemed, having slandered, having reviled, a blasphemer, one who blasphemes
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'blasphemeo'. It describes someone who has committed the act of blasphemy, slander, or reviling. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself) meaning 'the one who blasphemed' or 'a blasphemer'. It is used to indicate a completed action of speaking impiously or abusively.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEN-tah
Translations: appointed, established, set over, placed, those appointed, those established
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint, establish, or set over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been appointed or established. It often refers to individuals who have been put in charge or given a specific role.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king
Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-traf-EES
Translations: having turned back, having returned, having been converted, having been restored
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having turned back' or 'having returned'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can also carry the sense of being converted or restored, especially in a spiritual context. It is often used to describe someone changing direction, either physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G4518
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-roo-EE-as
Translations: of Zeruiah, Zeruiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman, Zeruiah, who was the sister of King David and the mother of Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'son of Zeruiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name צְרוּיָה (Tseruyah), meaning 'balsam' or 'wounded'.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-NEE-see-teh
Translations: you will move, you will stir, you will remove, you may move, you may stir, you may remove
Notes: This word means 'to move,' 'to stir,' or 'to remove.' It can refer to physical movement, but also to stirring up emotions or removing something from a place. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future or an action that might happen, depending on the context.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΙΝΕΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to cause to go.'
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nas
Translations: new, fresh, unprecedented, new things, new ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. It refers to something that is new in quality, different from what existed before, or unprecedented, rather than simply new in time (for which 'neos' is often used). It can describe objects, ideas, or experiences. In this form, it is used to describe multiple feminine nouns in the accusative case, or it can be used substantively to mean 'new things' or 'new ones'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tays
Translations: first, foremost, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in a series, 'foremost' in importance, or 'earliest' in time. It is used to describe nouns and can indicate position, rank, or temporal order. For example, it might be used to refer to 'the first day' or 'the first commandment'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khas
Translations: troubles, disturbances, commotions, agitations, disorders, a trouble, a disturbance
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, confusion, or disorder. It describes a disturbance, whether physical, emotional, or social. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple instances of trouble or unrest.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΧΗ (tarachē) comes from the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'. It describes the result or state of being stirred up.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sees
Translations: sedition, a sedition, insurrection, an insurrection, riot, a riot, dissension, a dissension, division, a division, revolt, a revolt, standing, a standing, position, a position, party, a party, faction, a faction
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of standing. More commonly, it denotes a state of division, dissension, or conflict, often leading to sedition, insurrection, or riot. It can also refer to a party or faction that takes a stand.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in
Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-ken
Translations: it was fitting, it was proper, it was suitable, it was right, it was appropriate
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It means 'it was fitting' or 'it was proper'. It describes something that was appropriate, suitable, or right to do or to be, often implying a moral or customary obligation. It is typically used impersonally.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΔΕΙ, ΕΞΗΝ, ΕΠΡΕΠΕΝ
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-kho-mai
Translations: begin, start
Notes: This word means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It is often used in Koine Greek with an infinitive verb to indicate the commencement of an action. For example, it can be used to say 'I begin to do something' or 'I start to go'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root word ἈΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'. The verb form implies the act of beginning or taking the lead.
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Infinitive
Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai
Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LAH-sees
Translations: punishments, torments, chastisements, corrections
Notes: This word refers to punishments, torments, or chastisements. It can describe a corrective discipline or a severe penalty, often implying a process of suffering or affliction. It is used in contexts describing the consequences of actions, particularly negative ones.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
G0764
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAY-sah-sin
Translations: to the ungodly, to the impious, to those who acted impiously, to those who sinned against God
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'asebeō', meaning 'to be ungodly' or 'to act impiously'. It refers to those who have committed acts of ungodliness or impiety. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipients of an action, specifically 'to' or 'for' those who have acted impiously.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΙΣ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-noo-mee
Translations: swear, take an oath, make an oath, promise by oath
Notes: This verb means to swear, to take an oath, or to make a solemn promise, often invoking a divine being or something sacred as a witness. It is used when someone makes a binding declaration, often with serious consequences if the oath is broken. It can be followed by an accusative case to indicate what is sworn, or by a dative case to indicate to whom one swears.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃meh₁- ('to swear'). It is related to the Greek word ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TON-tone
Translations: of those who sinned, of those who committed sin, of those who missed the mark
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to 'those who have sinned' or 'those who have missed the mark'. It is used to describe a group of people who have committed an offense or fallen short of a standard.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G1831, G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ex-el-THAYN
Translations: to go out against, to march out, to attack, to come forth, to proceed
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of a compound verb, meaning 'to go out against' or 'to march out'. It is often used in a military context to describe an army or group going forth to engage an enemy or to proceed with an action. It can also mean to come forth or to proceed in a more general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-MOO-ee
Translations: Shimei, Shemei
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a variant or a transliteration of the Hebrew name Shimei (שִׁמְעִי). In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual, a relative of Saul. The name Shimei appears in the Old Testament, notably as a Benjamite who cursed David.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σαμουήλ (Samouēl), from which Σαμουι is derived, comes from the Hebrew name שְׁמוּאֵל (Shmu'el), meaning 'heard by God' or 'name of God'.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-REH-ee
Translations: be of good courage, take courage, be confident, be bold, have confidence
Notes: This word means to be courageous, confident, or bold. It is often used as an imperative to encourage someone, meaning 'take courage!' or 'be confident!'. It can also describe a state of having confidence or boldness in a situation or towards someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-sees
Translations: of fear, of dread, of awe, a fear, a dread, an awe
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δέος' (deos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', or 'awe'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of an action, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could describe the 'beginning of fear' or 'because of fear'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δέος' (deos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other words signifying fear or terror.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teth-nee-XOH-meh-nos
Translations: about to die, destined to die, about to have died
Notes: This word is a future perfect participle derived from the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to die' or 'destined to die'. It conveys a sense of impending death or a state of being appointed to die.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Future Perfect, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: The verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death or dying.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas
Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G4254
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-AY-gen
Translations: led, went before, led forward, brought forth, went on, preceded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead forward,' 'to go before,' or 'to precede.' It describes the action of someone or something moving ahead of others, either literally in space or figuratively in time or influence. It can also mean to bring something forth or to lead someone out.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G0522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-seh
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀπαντάω. It means 'to meet', 'to encounter', or 'to come face to face with'. It is often used to describe a person or group coming into contact with another, sometimes unexpectedly or for a specific purpose. It can be used with a dative object to indicate who is being met.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OH-nos
Translations: grandson, a grandson, descendant, a descendant
Notes: This word refers to a grandson or, more broadly, a descendant. It is used to indicate a familial relationship, specifically a child of one's child, or a more distant offspring in a lineage. It can be used in sentences like 'He was a grandson of the king' or 'They were descendants of a great hero.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'υἱός' (huios), meaning 'son', with the suffix '-ωνος' indicating a descendant.
G3135
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mem-fee-BOS-thos
Translations: Mephibosheth
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of King Saul. He was known for being lame in both feet and was shown kindness by King David. The word is used to identify this specific individual in biblical narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mephibosheth is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from the mouth of shame' or 'dispeller of shame'. It is a compound name.
G4508
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: roo-PAH-ran
Translations: dirty, filthy, squalid, vile
Notes: This word describes something as dirty, filthy, or squalid, often implying a state of neglect or moral impurity. It can refer to physical dirtiness or be used metaphorically to describe something morally corrupt or base. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, describing its unclean or degraded state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΜΙΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΡΥΠΑΡΟΣ' (rhuparos) is derived from 'ῥύπος' (rhupos), meaning 'dirt' or 'filth'. It describes something covered in dirt or grime.
G2077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-THAY-tah
Translations: clothing, garment, robe, a clothing, a garment, a robe
Notes: This word refers to clothing or a garment, often a more formal or special robe. It is used to describe what someone wears, whether for everyday use or for specific occasions, such as priestly vestments or royal attire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-nos
Translations: lying around, surrounding, wearing, clothed with, encompassed by
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'perikeimai'. It describes something that is lying around, surrounding, or encompassing. It can also refer to someone who is clothed with or wearing something, or who is encompassed by a particular state or condition. It implies being placed or situated around something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'peri' (around, about) and 'keimai' (to lie, be placed).
G2864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-MEN
Translations: hair, a hair
Notes: This word refers to the hair of the head, often specifically long hair. It is typically used as a direct object in sentences, indicating the hair being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΞ
G0901
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-THAY-ahn
Translations: deep, a deep, profound, a profound
Notes: This word describes something that extends far downward from a surface, or far inward from a boundary. It can refer to physical depth, such as a deep well or a deep valley, or it can be used figuratively to describe something profound or intense, like deep peace or deep wisdom.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ
G2643
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tay-meh-lay-MEH-neen
Translations: neglected, uncared for, disregarded, a neglected one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been neglected' or 'having been uncared for'. It describes something or someone that has been disregarded or treated with indifference. It is often used to describe a state of neglect or disrepair.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΝΟΗΤΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO
Translations: of David
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'David's' or 'belonging to David' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYN
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G612
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KAY-rah-toh
Translations: cut off, shave, shear, to cut off, to shave, to shear
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb κείρω (keirō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to shear'. Therefore, it means 'to cut off' or 'to shave completely'. It is used to describe the act of cutting hair, wool, or other things from a surface.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΡΩ, ΞΥΡΑΩ
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: loo-POO-meh-nos
Translations: grieving, being grieved, sorrowing, being sorrowful, distressed, being distressed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λυπέω' (lupeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress, or who is being grieved. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of sorrow or distress.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΩΝ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OOT
Translations: neither, nor, not
Notes: This word is a negative conjunction used to introduce a negative clause or to connect two or more negative statements. It often appears in a series, such as 'neither... nor...'. It emphasizes the complete absence or denial of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle τέ (te). It is used to express a strong negation, often in a series.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thee-reh
Translations: he/she/it took down, he/she/it pulled down, he/she/it destroyed, he/she/it purified
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō), meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to destroy,' or 'to purify.' It describes an action performed by a single person or thing in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He took down the wall' or 'It purified the temple.'
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-nahs
Translations: condemning, having condemned, to condemn, to judge worthy of punishment
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κρίνω' (to judge). It means to judge against someone, to pronounce a sentence of condemnation, or to declare someone guilty. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, 'the one having condemned' or 'by condemning'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΚΩΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAHN
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying a misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It can describe an unfortunate happening or a turn of events that leads to a bad outcome. It is used to denote an adverse circumstance or a harmful incident.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LEE
Translations: change, a change, alteration, reversal, transformation
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration'. It refers to a shift, transformation, or reversal in condition, state, or course. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, a turning point, or a complete transformation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, between', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G1225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-VEH-blee-toh
Translations: he had been slandered, he had been accused, he had been maligned
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'across') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw'). In this form, it means to be slandered, accused, or maligned. It describes someone who has been subjected to false accusations or malicious gossip, often with the intent to harm their reputation. It is used to indicate a state of having been previously slandered.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ
G2012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TRO-poo
Translations: of a steward, of a guardian, of a manager, of a trustee, of an administrator, of a tutor
Notes: This word refers to someone entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, guardian, manager, or administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or guardian of a minor. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' to turn).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τρόπος (tropos), meaning 'turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'one who turns things over' or 'one who is over the ways/affairs'.
G4610
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-bah
Translations: Ziba
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ziba, a servant of Saul's house in the Old Testament, specifically mentioned in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. He was later put in charge of Mephibosheth's property by King David.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Ziba is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'station' or 'plant'. It is transliterated into Greek.
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOS
Translations: unjustly, wrongly, without cause, unfairly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates that something is not in accordance with what is right or lawful. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G0782
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: as-pa-sa-MEH-noo
Translations: having greeted, having embraced, having welcomed, having saluted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aspazomai', meaning 'to greet' or 'to embrace'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of greeting, embracing, or welcoming.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SAN-tos
Translations: of worshiping, of bowing down, of prostrating oneself, of doing obeisance, of showing reverence
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneō', which means to worship, bow down, or prostrate oneself before someone as a sign of reverence, submission, or adoration. It implies an act of homage, often involving physical prostration or kneeling. It is commonly used in contexts of religious worship or showing respect to a superior.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G4441
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poon-THA-nes-thai
Translations: to inquire, to learn, to ascertain, to ask, to find out
Notes: This word means to inquire, to learn by asking, or to find out information. It often implies a process of investigation or discovery, rather than simply hearing something. It is used when someone seeks to gain knowledge or understanding through questioning or research.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DAY-pot-eh
Translations: at any time, ever, at some time, perhaps, perchance, possibly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at any time' or 'ever'. It can also convey a sense of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'perchance'. It is often used to emphasize that something happens or exists at some point, even if unspecified.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the particle δῆ (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly', and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'. The combination emphasizes the temporal aspect with a degree of certainty or assertion.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ex-EEL-then
Translations: went out with, came out with, accompanied
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with), 'ἐξ' (out of), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come/go). It means to go out or come out together with someone or something, or to accompany someone. It describes an action of moving outwards in the company of others.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2844
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-no-NOS
Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker
Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYS
Translations: of flight, of escape, of refuge, of banishment
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It can also denote banishment or exile. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'the time of flight' or 'the means of escape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah
Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury
Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: keh-LEF-sthaice
Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been urged, having been exhorted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subject has received a command or order. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or circumstance for an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G3903
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ras-ke-VAH-sai
Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to provide, to procure, to furnish, to get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It can be used in various contexts, such as preparing a meal, making arrangements for an event, or equipping oneself for a task. It implies a proactive action to ensure something is in a state of readiness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-don
Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eph-fron-TI-sen
Translations: he cared, he took thought, he was concerned, he paid attention
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to care', 'to take thought', 'to be concerned', or 'to pay attention'. It describes an action of showing concern or giving attention to something or someone. It is often used to express that someone has given careful consideration or provision for a matter.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G0407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DRA-po-doo
Translations: of a slave, of a captive, of a bondservant, of a prisoner of war
Notes: This word refers to a slave, specifically one taken as a prisoner of war. It emphasizes the idea of someone captured and made property, often implying a lack of rights or freedom. It is used to describe the ownership or origin related to such a person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΥ, ΟΙΚΕΤΟΥ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3878
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-KOO-sen
Translations: disobeyed, heard amiss, neglected to hear, heard incorrectly
Notes: This word means to hear amiss, to hear incorrectly, or to disobey. It implies a failure to properly heed or understand what is heard, often leading to disobedience or neglect. It is used to describe someone who does not listen or follow instructions.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G0939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-seess
Translations: bases, foundations, steps, a base, a foundation, a step
Notes: This word refers to a base, foundation, or a step, something upon which another thing stands or rests. It can be used literally for the physical support of an object or figuratively for the underlying principle or starting point of an idea or action. In the provided context, it refers to physical bases or foundations.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that on which one steps or that which serves as a foundation.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4517
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: er-ROH-may-nas
Translations: strong, firm, healthy, vigorous
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make firm'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it describes something that has been strengthened or made firm, or is in a state of being strong, firm, healthy, or vigorous. It is used to describe things that are robust or well-established.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΕΚΤΟΣ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEIF-thayn
Translations: I was left behind, I was abandoned, I was forsaken, I was deserted
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀπολείπω (apoleipō), which means 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', 'to forsake', or 'to desert'. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject was the one left behind or abandoned. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nos
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently able or powerful. It often translates to 'being able' or simply 'able' in English, indicating capability or capacity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-seh
Translations: he wronged, he injured, he did wrong, he did injustice, he harmed
Notes: This word describes the action of doing wrong, committing an injustice, or causing harm to someone. It is used to indicate that a person has acted unjustly or has inflicted injury or damage upon another. It can refer to both moral wrongdoing and physical harm.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-yan
Translations: piety, godliness, devotion, a piety, a godliness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or devotion, particularly in the context of reverence towards God or the gods. It describes a proper attitude and conduct towards the divine, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being devout or reverent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G4314, G1223, G906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-dee-eh-BAH-leh
Translations: he threw, he cast, he attacked, he assailed, he slandered, he calumniated
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root verb 'ballō' (to throw, cast) with the prefixes 'pros-' (towards, in addition) and 'dia-' (through, across). It means to throw or cast towards or through something, often implying an attack or assault. In a more figurative sense, it can mean to attack with words, to slander or calumniate someone. It describes an action of directing something, physically or verbally, with an aggressive or harmful intent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-SEV-sah-toh
Translations: he lied against, he falsely accused, he bore false witness against
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Therefore, it means to lie against someone, to accuse falsely, or to bear false witness against them. It describes the act of making a false statement with the intent to harm or incriminate another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2557
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOOR-gohn
Translations: of evildoers, of criminals, of villains, of malefactors
Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked actions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'an evildoer'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEE
Translations: you, yourself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. It is used to refer to the person being addressed. In this specific form, it is the dative singular, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also be the nominative singular, meaning 'you' (as the subject of a verb).
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Nominative, All genders
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu-.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EE-eh-tai
Translations: is admitted, is received, is allowed, is accepted, admits, receives, allows, accepts
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. In the middle voice, it means 'to send oneself towards', hence 'to admit', 'to receive', 'to allow', or 'to accept'. It describes the action of taking someone or something in, or granting permission for something to happen.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-ayn
Translations: to strengthen, to empower, to give strength, to make strong
Notes: This word means to strengthen, to empower, or to give strength to someone or something. It implies an increase in power, ability, or resolve. It can be used in contexts where one person or entity provides support or reinforcement to another.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΥΝΑΜΌΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΌΩ, ῬΩΝΝΥΜΙ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nee
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, a wishing, a desiring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates a feminine subject who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It can be translated as 'wishing', 'desiring', or 'intending', often implying a deliberate or considered desire.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΑ
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-sah
Translations: loving, a loving one, one who loves
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. It describes someone who is actively in the process of loving or is characterized by love. It is often used to describe a person, particularly a woman, who is loving or beloved.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΣΑ, ΣΤΕΡΓΟΥΣΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zo-na
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater, a larger, a more important
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' or 'large'. It indicates something is 'greater' or 'larger' than something else. It can be used to describe size, quantity, or importance. For example, it might describe a larger stone, a greater gathering, or a more significant action.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kin-dee-NEV-sas
Translations: having been in danger, having risked, having ventured, having been endangered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been in danger' or 'having risked'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action. It is often used to describe someone who has faced or overcome a perilous situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΣ, ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ (kindyneuō) comes from the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (kindynos), meaning 'danger' or 'risk'.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THAYN
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAP-poo
Translations: of a grandfather, of grandfather, a grandfather, grandfather
Notes: This word refers to a grandfather, the father of one's father or mother. It is a masculine noun used to denote a paternal or maternal ancestor. It is commonly used in a familial context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From a reduplicated root, likely an onomatopoeic word imitating a child's babbling sound for 'father' or 'elder'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: too-MOO
Translations: (of) my, (of) mine
Notes: This word is a contraction of the genitive definite article τοῦ (tou) and the genitive personal pronoun ἐμοῦ (emou), meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession, similar to the English possessive adjectives 'my' or 'mine'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the sword of mine' or 'my sword'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-fei-LOO-sees
Translations: owing, being indebted, being obligated, being bound, being due, having to, ought, must
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὀφείλω', meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in a state of owing, being obligated, or having a duty. It can be translated as 'owing', 'being indebted', 'being obligated', or 'having to', and often implies a moral or legal obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΝ, ΧΡΕΩΝ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nah
Translations: those, those things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in space or time, or to something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-le-nai
Translations: to destroy, to perish, to be lost, to be ruined, to be undone
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι. It means 'to have destroyed' or 'to have perished/been lost'. It describes a state of having been destroyed or lost, emphasizing the completed action and its resulting state. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost or undone.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: OLLEIN, PHTHEIREIN, APOLLESTHAI
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-tree-oss
Translations: moderate, modest, reasonable, temperate, a moderate one, a modest one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being moderate, modest, or reasonable, implying a sense of balance and not going to extremes. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or actions, suggesting they are temperate and well-balanced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'due measure'. It describes something that is within proper bounds or limits.
G5543
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-stos
Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-noo
Translations: you became, you were
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes a state of coming into being or existing. It is used to indicate a change of state or a past event of becoming something.
Inflection: Second person singular, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G3024
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-thayn
Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetting
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, often translated as 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. It can describe the act of losing memory or the condition of being unremembered. It is typically used in contexts where something is intentionally or unintentionally forgotten.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, how
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce various types of clauses. It can introduce a direct or indirect statement, often translated as 'that'. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'because' or 'for', explaining the reason for something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'how'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yod, a relative pronominal stem. It is cognate with Latin 'quod' and English 'that'.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-as
Translations: of punishment, of vengeance, of retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It describes the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense or wrongdoing. It is often used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G3420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-may
Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G4674
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: SON
Translations: your, yours, a your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nas
Translations: you judged, you decided, you condemned, you determined
Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or condemn. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or authoritative context. It can also imply the act of separating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zeess
Translations: of a table, of the table, of a bank, of the bank, of a money-changer's table, of the money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often one used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of money, it can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), literally 'four-footed', from τετράς (tetrás, 'four') + πέζα (péza, 'foot'). It originally referred to a four-legged table.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khess
Translations: you had, you were having
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you had a book' or 'you were holding the rope'.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ
G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oh-SEE-meh-rai
Translations: daily, day by day, every day
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'daily' or 'every day'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur on a regular, day-to-day basis. For example, one might say 'he goes to the market daily' or 'they learn something new every day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘ' ΗΜΕΡΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΑΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'as much as', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It literally means 'as much as a day' or 'every day'.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEH-ee-pon
Translations: I was leaving behind, I was forsaking, I was abandoning, they were leaving behind, they were forsaking, they were abandoning, I was lacking, they were lacking
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something. It can also mean to be lacking or to fail.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-noo
Translations: of being honored, of being valued, of being esteemed, of being worshipped
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it means 'of one who is being honored' or 'of that which is being valued'. It indicates a continuous state of being honored or esteemed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring
Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3135
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mem-fee-BOS-thon
Translations: Mephibosheth
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of King Saul in the Old Testament. He was lame in both feet and was shown kindness by King David.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Mephibosheth is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'dispeller of shame' or 'from the mouth of shame'. It is a compound of two Hebrew elements.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn
Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain
Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OOTH
Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means
Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').
Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G2680, G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-psef-sah-MEH-noo
Translations: of having lied against, of having falsely accused, of having slandered
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΨΕΥΔΩ (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The combined meaning is 'to lie against', 'to accuse falsely', or 'to slander'. This particular form is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred, and it is in the genitive case, often used to show possession or relationship, or after certain prepositions.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ
G2632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KAH-zeen
Translations: to condemn, to pass sentence upon, to pronounce guilty
Notes: This word means to condemn, to pass sentence upon, or to pronounce someone guilty. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts, indicating a formal judgment against someone. It implies a decision that someone is in the wrong and deserves punishment or blame.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-ri-SAS-thai
Translations: to grant, to give, to forgive, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grant' or 'to give freely.' It can also mean 'to forgive' or 'to show favor.' It implies an act of grace or kindness, often without expectation of return. It is used to describe bestowing something as a gift or pardoning someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: FEE-sas
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting
Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-gih-NOH-skeen
Translations: to know with, to be conscious of, to be aware of, to pardon, to excuse, to forgive
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It signifies knowing something in common with someone, or being conscious of something. In a moral sense, it can mean to be aware of one's own faults, or to show understanding and pardon to others. It is often used in contexts of acknowledging, excusing, or forgiving.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The root γινώσκω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'.
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh
Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEE-mee-see
Translations: half
Notes: This word means 'half' and is used to describe one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that only half of it is being referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ΗΜΙΣΥΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'half'. It is related to words for 'half' in other Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-SEE-as
Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth
Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be given back, to be restored, to be rendered, to be paid, to be returned
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It means 'to be given back' or 'to be restored'. It is used to express an action that is to be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating that something is due to be returned or paid.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ, ἈΠΟΛΥΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PANT
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. It can refer to all members of a group, every single item, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'every day'. It often functions as a determiner or a substantive.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eh-toh
Translations: let him have, let it have, let her have, let them have, let him hold, let it hold, let her hold, let them hold, let him possess, let it possess, let her possess, let them possess
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, used to express a command, request, or exhortation directed at a third person (singular or plural). It means 'let him/her/it/them have' or 'let him/her/it/them hold/possess'. It indicates permission, command, or a desired state for someone or something else.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: said, spoke, told
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (legō). It means 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is used to report a completed action of speaking in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G0662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-okh-RAY
Translations: it is sufficient, it suffices, it is enough
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is sufficient' or 'it suffices'. It is often used to indicate that something is adequate or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used with a dative case to indicate for whom something is sufficient.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΑΡΚΕΙ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to supply'). The compound verb literally means 'to furnish away' or 'to supply fully', leading to the sense of 'to be sufficient'.
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE
Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.
G0954
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-EL-zeh-lon
Translations: Beelzebul, Beelzebub
Notes: This word is a variant spelling of Beelzebul, a name for a pagan deity or, in the New Testament, a chief demon or Satan. It is used as a proper noun, referring to this specific entity. The form 'ΒΕΕΡΖΕΛΟΝ' appears to be an accusative singular form, possibly a Hellenized or variant spelling of the more common 'ΒΕΕΛΖΕΒΟΥΛ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1057
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-DEE-tayn
Translations: Gileadite, a Gileadite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Gilead, a region east of the Jordan River. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It is a proper noun, referring to a specific group of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: par-es-KHEE-meh-non
Translations: provided, furnished, given, supplied, that which has been provided
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provided' or 'that which has been provided'. It describes something that has been given or supplied, emphasizing the completed nature of the action. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to the thing that was provided.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out' or 'to offer from beside oneself', leading to the meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LAIS
Translations: to camps, to armies, to barracks, to fortresses
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a fortified place. It is often used in the context of military operations or the dwelling places of soldiers. It can also refer to a barracks or a fortress.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-PEM-psan-tah
Translations: having sent forth, having sent on, having escorted, having accompanied, having brought on the way
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'propempo', meaning 'to send forth' or 'to escort'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of sending or accompanying another person. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent off on a journey or escorted to a destination.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei
Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN
Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G1090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gee-roh-koh-mee-SEEN
Translations: to take care of the aged, to support one's parents, to provide for one's parents
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to take care of the aged" or "to support one's parents." It is formed from "γῆρας" (old age) and "κομέω" (to take care of). It describes the act of providing for and looking after elderly individuals, particularly one's parents. In this form, it is a future active infinitive.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΟΚΟΜΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: γῆρας (gēras), meaning "old age," and κομέω (komeō), meaning "to take care of, attend to." Thus, it literally means "to take care of old age" or "to attend to the aged."
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-lay-THEE-ses-thai
Translations: to be taken care of, to be cared for, to be looked after
Notes: This is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'epimeleomai', meaning 'to take care of' or 'to look after'. As a future passive infinitive, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future, specifically that the subject will be cared for or looked after. It functions like the English phrase 'to be about to be cared for'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΚΉΔΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΜΈΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to be a care to' or 'to concern'. The combination suggests a focus on or attention to something, leading to the meaning of 'taking care of'.
G4306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-no-EH-sain
Translations: to provide for, to take thought beforehand, to foresee, to have foresight
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'νοέω' (to perceive, to think). It means to think or plan ahead, to make provisions for something, or to exercise foresight. It implies a proactive consideration of future needs or events. It is often used in contexts of care, provision, or prudent management.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoéō) is a compound of πρό (pró), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. The combination signifies thinking or perceiving in advance.
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to
Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-THOH
Translations: to long for, to desire, to yearn for, to crave, to miss
Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional connection and often a sense of absence or missing. It can be used in contexts where one deeply wishes for an outcome or a person's presence.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΘΩ (pothō) is derived from the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'a longing, desire'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word expressing deep yearning.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-koy
Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ
G3868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-TAY-toh
Translations: he was excusing himself, he was begging off, he was refusing, he was deprecating, he was entreating, he was asking to be excused, he was making excuse
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai). It describes an ongoing action in the past where someone was trying to avoid something, make an excuse, beg off, or deprecate themselves. It can also mean to entreat or ask for something to be averted. It often implies a plea or an attempt to escape a situation or responsibility.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'αἰτέω' (aitéō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. The compound verb literally means 'to ask from' or 'to beg off'.
G1304
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-tree-BEE
Translations: stay, a stay, dwelling, a dwelling, discourse, a discourse, study, a study, occupation, an occupation, discussion, a discussion
Notes: This word refers to a period of time spent in a place, often implying a prolonged stay or dwelling. It can also refer to a way of life, an occupation, or a philosophical discussion or study. It is used to describe the act of spending time or engaging in an activity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗ, ΠΑΡΑΜΟΝΗ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G1094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GHEE-ras
Translations: old age, an old age
Notes: This word refers to the state of being old or advanced in years. It is typically used to describe the period of life after youth, often associated with physical decline or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wearing out' or 'decaying'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G0659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-ein
Translations: to enjoy, to have the use of, to get benefit from, to derive advantage from
Notes: This word means to enjoy something, to derive benefit or advantage from it, or to have the use of something. It often implies experiencing something pleasant or beneficial. It is typically used with a genitive case object, indicating what is being enjoyed or benefited from.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΙΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G2237
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-DEH-ohn
Translations: of pleasant things, of sweet things, of delightful things, pleasant, sweet, delightful
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἡδύς' (hēdys), meaning 'pleasant', 'sweet', or 'delightful'. It describes something that is agreeable or enjoyable. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of pleasant things' or 'of delightful things', indicating possession, origin, or a relationship to something pleasant. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a plural noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number. It functions similarly to the English word 'eighty' in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is derived from ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight', and a suffix indicating multiples of ten.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G4260
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-be-bee-KO-tos
Translations: of advanced age, of one who has advanced, of one who is far gone
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, derived from the verb 'προβαίνω' (probainō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It is used to describe someone or something that has progressed significantly, often in terms of age, meaning 'advanced in years' or 'far gone in age'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΗΡΑΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΥ
Etymology: The word προβαίνω (probainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to go forward'.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LY-seh-ohs
Translations: of dissolution, of destruction, of overthrow, of abolition, of breaking down, of pulling down, of putting an end to
Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, destroying, overthrowing, or putting an end to something. It can describe the demolition of a building, the abolition of laws, or the termination of a state of affairs. It is often used in contexts where something is being brought to an end or broken down.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-FESS
Translations: of burial, of a burial, of a tomb, of a grave
Notes: This word refers to the act of burial or the place where someone is buried, such as a tomb or grave. It is used to describe the process of interring a body or the final resting place. As a genitive noun, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of burial' or 'belonging to a tomb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΤΑΦΟΣ
G4306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-no-EIN
Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive," "to think," or "to understand." Together, it means to think or perceive beforehand, thus to make provision for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or foresight.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and νοέω (noeo, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think beforehand" or "to perceive in advance."
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo
Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non
Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai
Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon
Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ahn
Translations: desire, a desire, lust, a lust, longing, a longing, craving, a craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in both a positive sense (a good desire) and a negative sense (a sinful lust or covetousness), depending on the context. It describes an intense inclination or passion towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai
Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FES
Translations: of food, of nourishment, of sustenance
Notes: This word refers to food, nourishment, or sustenance. It is used to describe anything that provides nourishment, whether literal food for the body or spiritual sustenance. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G4213
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TOO
Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet
Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to understand, to comprehend, to perceive, to discern, to grasp
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb ἵημι (to send, to throw). It means to bring things together in one's mind, leading to understanding or comprehension. It is used to describe the act of mentally grasping a concept or situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kek-KLEI-sthai
Translations: to be shut off, to be closed off, to be excluded, to be locked away
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποκλείω (apokleiō). It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and κλείω (kleiō, meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'). In this form, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results, indicating a state of being shut off or excluded. It is used to express the idea of something or someone having been completely isolated or denied access.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ἈΠΟΦΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποκλείω (apokleiō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ko-AS
Translations: hearings, reports, fame, a hearing, a report, an ear, ears
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of hearing, a report or rumor that is heard, or the organ of hearing itself, the ear. It is often used in the plural to mean 'ears' or 'things heard'. It can also refer to the fame or reputation that one hears about someone.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOHN
Translations: valley, a valley, glen, ravine, channel, flute, pipe
Notes: This word refers to a valley, glen, or ravine, often implying a hollow or channel-like depression in the land. It can also refer to a flute or pipe, suggesting a hollow tube. Its meaning depends on the context, but it generally denotes something hollow or a depression.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the root αὔω (auō), meaning 'to blow', referring to a hollow place or a wind instrument.
G2279
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-khoos
Translations: of sound, of noise, of a report, of a rumor
Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or a report/rumor. It is used to describe audible phenomena, such as the sound of a trumpet or the noise of battle. It can also refer to a widespread report or rumor.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΤΥΠΟΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound, to ring'.
G3196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee
Translations: members, limbs, parts
Notes: This word refers to the individual parts or components of a body, whether human or animal, such as limbs or organs. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to members of a group or community, or components of a larger whole. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΟΣ'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gah-non
Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine
Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-see
Translations: to kings, for kings, with kings, among kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' kings, or indicating association 'with' or 'among' kings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TER-pei
Translations: he delights, she delights, it delights, he pleases, she pleases, it pleases
Notes: This word means to delight, to please, or to gladden. It is often used to describe something that brings joy or satisfaction to someone. For example, one might say that music delights the soul, or that a beautiful sight pleases the eye.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΗΔΥΝΩ
G4939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-ee-toh-MEH-noos
Translations: associating with, living with, having intercourse with, consorting with
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), 'διά' (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart'), and 'αἰτάω' (aitaō, meaning 'to live' or 'to dwell'). It describes the act of living together with someone, associating with them, or having close dealings with them. It implies a shared lifestyle or close companionship.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (with), 'διά' (through), and the verb 'αἰτάω' (to live, to dwell). It signifies living together or associating with.
G3046
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: lee-pa-ROHS
Translations: earnestly, persistently, diligently, assiduously
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'λιπαρός' (liparos), meaning 'oily' or 'shining,' but in its adverbial form, it conveys the sense of doing something with persistence, earnestness, or diligence. It describes an action that is carried out with continuous effort or strong conviction.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of an adjective)
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word λιπαρῶς (liparōs) is derived from the adjective λιπαρός (liparos), which originally meant 'oily' or 'shining.' Over time, it developed a figurative sense of 'persistent' or 'earnest,' leading to the adverbial form meaning 'persistently' or 'earnestly.'
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noo
Translations: of one begging, of one pleading, of one needing, of one asking, of one who is in need
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It refers to someone who is currently begging, pleading, needing, or asking for something. It can be translated as 'of one who is begging' or 'of one who is in need', indicating possession or relationship to the act of needing or requesting.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from 'δεω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The sense of 'lacking' evolved into 'having need of' and then 'asking for' or 'begging'.
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-oh
Translations: release, set free, send away, divorce, dismiss, let go, forgive, acquit
Notes: This verb means to release, set free, or send away. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing a prisoner, dismissing a crowd, sending someone on their way, or even divorcing a spouse. It can also mean to forgive sins or acquit someone of a charge.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and λύω (luō, "to loose, release"). It literally means "to loose from" or "to set free from."
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0046
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khee-MAH-non
Translations: Achiman
Notes: Achiman is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to one of the three sons of Anak, a giant, who were expelled from Hebron by Caleb. It is used in sentences to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲחִימַן (ʼăḥîman), meaning 'my brother is a gift' or 'brother of a gift'.
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FESS
Translations: let go, send away, forgive, permit, allow, leave, abandon, dismiss
Notes: This word is the 2nd person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It is a command directed at a single person, meaning 'let go!', 'send away!', 'forgive!', or 'permit!'. It is used to instruct someone to release, dismiss, or grant permission for something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G0954
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-el-ZEH-loss
Translations: Beelzebul, Beelzebub
Notes: Beelzebul is a proper noun referring to a prominent demon, often identified as the prince or chief of demons. This name is used in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospels, where Jesus is accused by his opponents of casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul. It signifies a powerful evil entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The name Beelzebul is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a Philistine deity, Baal-zebub, meaning 'Lord of the flies'. In later Jewish tradition, it became associated with a chief demon.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EF-xah-meh-nos
Translations: having prayed, having invoked, having wished, having vowed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epeuchomai', meaning 'to pray over, to invoke, to wish for, or to vow'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the act of praying, invoking, or wishing. It is often used to describe someone who has made a solemn prayer or a wish, or invoked a deity or a blessing upon someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-seh
Translations: he returned, he turned back
Notes: This word means 'he returned' or 'he turned back'. It describes the action of someone going back to a place or condition they were in before. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ
Etymology: The word Ὑποστρέφω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to return'.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHI-ne-tai
Translations: comes, arrives, is present, appears, comes alongside, draws near, is at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can refer to a person or thing arriving at a particular place or time, or to something appearing or becoming available. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of someone or something important.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1054
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gal-GAL-ah
Translations: Gilgal
Notes: Gilgal refers to a significant place in ancient Israel, mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament. It was a site of religious and historical importance, often associated with the early history of the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River. It served as a camp, a place for worship, and a location for important events like the renewal of the covenant and the anointing of kings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Gilgal' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the verb 'galal' (to roll), and is often interpreted as meaning 'rolling' or 'circle of stones,' possibly referring to the rolling away of the reproach of Egypt or a circular monument.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEE-mee-soo
Translations: half, a half, the half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can be used as an adjective, meaning 'half,' or as a noun, meaning 'a half' or 'the half.' It is often used to describe a portion or division of a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed compound of the prefix 'hemi-' (meaning 'half') and a root related to 'isos' (meaning 'equal'). It refers to one of two equal parts.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G0876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fik-NOO-n-tai
Translations: they arrive, they come, they reach
Notes: This word means 'they arrive' or 'they come to a place'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (from) and the verb ἱκνέομαι (to come, arrive). It describes the action of a group of people or things reaching a destination or point.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'). The combination signifies coming from a place to a destination.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOO
Translations: (of) much, (of) many, (of) great, (of) a great deal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much,' 'many,' or 'great.' It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or a partitive relationship, meaning 'of much' or 'of many.' It can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G2718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-MEM-fon-toh
Translations: they were blaming, they were finding fault with, they were complaining against
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and μέμφομαι (memphomai, 'to blame, find fault'). It means to blame someone or something, to find fault with, or to complain against. It implies a strong or persistent act of blaming or criticizing. It is used to describe an action where a group of people were actively expressing their disapproval or criticism towards someone or something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΨΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word καταμέμφομαι is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μέμφομαι (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. The combination intensifies the action of blaming or finding fault.
G2977
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LAH-thra
Translations: secretly, privately, in secret, unobserved
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'privately'. It describes an action that is done without others knowing or seeing, often implying a hidden or concealed manner. It can be used to indicate that something is done in secret, away from public view, or without drawing attention.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: el-THOO-san
Translations: having come, who came, that came, a coming (one)
Notes: This word is the feminine singular accusative form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having come' or 'who came', referring to a female person or a feminine noun that performed the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIN
Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
G3674
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOO
Translations: together, at the same time, with
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'together' or 'at the same time'. It is used to indicate that actions or states are shared or occur simultaneously among multiple individuals or entities. It can also imply companionship or association, similar to 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΑΜΑ
Etymology: From the root of the word 'homos', meaning 'same' or 'one'. It indicates a state of being united or in common.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAY
Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment
Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.
G0529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tay-sin
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a coming to meet, a reply, an answer
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often implying a coming face-to-face with someone or something. It can also refer to a response or an answer to a question or situation. It is used in sentences to describe the act of encountering or replying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ (apantēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet, to face').
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAI-neen
Translations: to be displeased, to be annoyed, to be vexed, to be indignant, to be distressed, to be troubled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be displeased, annoyed, or vexed. It describes a state of irritation or indignation. It is often used to express a strong negative reaction or feeling of discomfort towards something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΧΕΡΑΙΝΩ (cherainō), meaning 'to treat badly' or 'to be in a bad state'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΙΝ, ΛΥΠΕΙΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΧΕΡΑΙΝΩ (cherainō), which comes from ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and originally referred to being 'badly off' or 'in a bad state' (as if having a bad hand). Over time, it evolved to mean 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-xee-OON
Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G4301
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-leef-THEN-tas
Translations: those taken beforehand, those caught, those surprised, those anticipated
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb προλαμβάνω (prolambanō), meaning 'to take beforehand,' 'to catch,' 'to surprise,' or 'to anticipate.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been taken, caught, or surprised. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive').
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS
Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G4306
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-noy
Translations: providing for, foreseeing, taking thought for, having foresight, making provision
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in foreseeing or making provisions for something. It can be used to indicate a continuous or ongoing action of planning or caring for the future.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G4758
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STER-gon-tes
Translations: loving, cherishing, being fond of, being content with, accepting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or feminine, nominative plural of the verb 'stergō'. It describes an ongoing action of loving, cherishing, or being fond of someone or something. It can also imply being content with or accepting a situation or person. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective describing the subject, or as a substantive meaning 'those who love' or 'those who are content'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΩΝΤΕΣ, ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHA-sai
Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach, to attain, to anticipate, to precede
Notes: This word means to arrive at a place or state, to come to, or to reach. It can also imply anticipating something or preceding someone. It is often used to describe the completion of an action or the attainment of a goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G4281
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN
Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an
Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-sin
Translations: may have, might have, may hold, might hold, may possess, might possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. As a subjunctive form, it often expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, translating as 'may have' or 'might have' in English.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doos-fo-REH-in
Translations: to be impatient, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be distressed, to be indignant, to be displeased, to be grieved, to be ill at ease
Notes: This word describes the state of being emotionally distressed, annoyed, or impatient. It is used to express a feeling of discomfort or displeasure, often in response to a difficult or undesirable situation. It can imply a sense of being unable to bear something or being greatly troubled by it.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of δύς (dys), meaning 'bad, difficult', and φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear with difficulty' or 'to be hard to bear'.
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: Y-STEH-roy
Translations: later, last, latter, subsequent, the later ones, the last ones
Notes: This word describes something that comes after something else in time or order. It is used to indicate a sequence, referring to what follows or is subsequent. For example, it can refer to 'later events' or 'the last people'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders
Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ei-PON-ton
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of those saying, of those speaking, of those telling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are saying' or 'of their saying'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-san
Translations: they were silent, they kept quiet, they rested, they ceased
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ. It means to be quiet, to be silent, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of stillness or inactivity, often implying a cessation of noise or movement. For example, it can be used to describe people becoming silent or resting from their labors.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From ἥσυχος (hēsychos, “quiet, still”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a prefix *hē- (related to εὖ (eu, “well”)) and a root related to *sych- (related to Latin siccus, “dry”, implying a lack of agitation).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-san
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to report what a group of people stated.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-MAH-zo-men
Translations: we wonder, we marvel, we are amazed
Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed. It is used to express astonishment, admiration, or surprise at something. It describes the state of being filled with wonder or awe.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0600
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LOON-tas
Translations: calling, naming, designating, addressing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκαλέω', meaning 'to call by a name, to name, to designate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject or in relation to the subject. It indicates an ongoing action of calling or naming.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκαλέω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nohn
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'monos', meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are alone' or 'of the only ones'. It can refer to people or things that are singular, unique, or isolated.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΙ, ΜΟΝΑΣ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH
Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative
Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn
Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-geh-NES
Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NEH-tai
Translations: is judged, is decided, is condemned, is separated, is distinguished
Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or condemn. In the passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that the subject is being judged, decided upon, or condemned. It can also mean to be separated or distinguished. It is often used in legal or moral contexts.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: too-TH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a different Koine Greek word. Based on the provided examples, it is highly likely a typo for 'ΤΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ' (tou theou), meaning 'of God', where the space and the omicron (Ο) have been omitted. Another possibility, though less likely given the context, is that it's a very rare or obscure proper noun, or a highly corrupted form of another word.
Inflection: Unknown
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1733
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EN-deh-kah
Translations: eleven
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eleven'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eleven of something, similar to how 'eleven' is used in English. It can be used with nouns to specify their number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔνδεκα (éndeka), from Proto-Hellenic *éndeka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos deḱm̥ (one ten).
G3351
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOI-ras
Translations: share, portion, lot, fate, destiny
Notes: This word refers to a share or portion of something, often implying a division or distribution. It can also denote one's lot in life, fate, or destiny, as if it were a portion assigned to them. It is used to describe what is allotted or appointed to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roy
Translations: elders, older men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older individuals, often those who hold a position of authority or leadership within a community, a family, or a religious group. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used to describe a group of people who are older or hold a senior position.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" and means "we are." It is used to state a fact or condition about a group of people, indicating their existence, identity, or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like "we are happy" or "we are servants."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe actions that are completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about a certain result.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2990
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: leh-lay-THOH-tohs
Translations: secretly, unawares, unnoticed, without being observed
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'lanthanō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). It describes an action performed in a hidden, secret, or unobserved manner. It indicates that something is done without others being aware of it, or without the doer themselves being aware of the full implications.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'lanthanō' (from which 'lelethotōs' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G1256
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEN-tohn
Translations: having conversed, having discussed, having disputed, of those who conversed, of those who discussed, of those who disputed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse,' 'to discuss,' or 'to dispute.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of a group of people who have completed the act of conversing or discussing. It often functions to introduce a new clause or provide context for the main action, indicating 'when they had conversed' or 'of those who had conversed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak with one another,' leading to the sense of conversing or discussing.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-ros
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-seh
Translations: to a standing, for a standing, to a rebellion, for a rebellion, to a division, for a division, to a party, for a party
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state. It can also denote a rebellion, an insurrection, or a division, often implying a faction or party. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: khai-RON
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-BAH-ee-os
Translations: Sabaios
Notes: Sabaios is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is used to refer to an individual, similar to how names are used in English. In the provided context, it refers to a specific person, 'Sabaios, son of Bochorios'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of the name Sabaios is uncertain, but it may have Semitic origins, possibly related to the Sabaeans, an ancient people of South Arabia.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: boh-KHO-ree-oo
Translations: of Bochorius
Notes: This is a proper noun, the genitive singular form of the name Bochorius. It refers to a specific individual and is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'son of Bochorius'. This name appears in historical texts, particularly in the works of Josephus, referring to an Egyptian pharaoh or a person of that name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Bochorius is a Greek transliteration of an Egyptian name, likely Bakenranef or Bocchoris, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Twenty-Fourth Dynasty.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-mee-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) Benjamin, (of) the tribe of Benjamin, (of) the land of Benjamin
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or associated with Benjamin, specifically the tribe of Benjamin or the territory inhabited by the tribe of Benjamin. It is a feminine noun, often used to describe the land or the people collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the land of Benjamin' or 'the people of Benjamin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAS
Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-sas
Translations: having cried out, having shouted, having called out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adverbial clause (e.g., 'when he had cried out') or an adjectival phrase (e.g., 'the one who cried out'). It emphasizes a loud and forceful vocalization.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-ron
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, lot, a lot, portion, a portion, share, a share
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a lot, or a portion of something, often land or property. It can also refer to a share or part received, or even a lot cast to determine something. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being inherited, received, or determined by lot.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-es-SAH-ee-oo
Translations: (of) Jesse
Notes: This word refers to Jesse, the father of King David in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Jesse' or 'belonging to Jesse'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G4536
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: sal-PEE-sas
Translations: having trumpeted, when he trumpeted, after trumpeting, he having trumpeted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having trumpeted' or 'after trumpeting'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is used to indicate that someone performed the action of trumpeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tee
Translations: horn, of a horn, to a horn
Notes: This word refers to a horn, like that of an animal, or a horn-like projection. It can also metaphorically refer to strength, power, or a point of land. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to/for a horn' or 'in/on a horn'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΣ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-MAI-nei
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to mean, to give a sign, to give a signal
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or signal, or to express the meaning of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-loo-THEE-san
Translations: they followed, they accompanied, they went along with
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go along with someone or something. It can imply physical movement behind another, or it can be used metaphorically to mean to adhere to, obey, or become a disciple of someone's teachings or example. It is often used in the context of discipleship or adherence to a particular path.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G3438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G3887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-MEH-nen
Translations: remained, abode, continued, stayed
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or continue in a place or state. It describes the action of staying put or persisting. It is often used to indicate a prolonged presence or a steadfast adherence to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pal-LA-kas
Translations: concubine, a concubine
Notes: This word refers to a concubine, a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than a wife, often without full legal rights or social standing. In ancient contexts, concubines were common, especially among powerful men, and their children might have different inheritance rights than those of a legal wife. The word is used to describe such a woman in a household.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΛΑΚΙΣ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a non-Greek source or related to words meaning 'young woman' or 'maiden'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AISS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΙΣ' does not appear as a standalone word with a clear meaning. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a typo, or an abbreviation. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-then
Translations: came together, assembled, met, gathered, came with, went with
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together, to assemble, or to meet. It is often used to describe people gathering in one place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G3329
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: met-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: he transferred, she transferred, it transferred, he removed, she removed, it removed, he led away, she led away, it led away, he carried over, she carried over, it carried over
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to transfer, remove, or lead something from one place to another. It is used to describe the action of moving people or objects, often in a forceful or official manner, such as relocating populations or carrying away spoils.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, indicating a change of place or state.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-ray-GAYN
Translations: to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to minister
Notes: This word means to provide or supply something, often with the sense of doing so generously or abundantly. It can refer to furnishing resources, provisions, or even spiritual gifts. It implies a continuous act of giving or making available what is needed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ comes from the Greek words χορός (choros), meaning 'chorus' or 'dance', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Originally, it referred to the person who defrayed the expenses of a chorus or theatrical performance, and later broadened to mean 'to supply' or 'to provide'.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah
Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ
G2910
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-loh-MEH-noos
Translations: caring for, taking care of, attending to, looking after, those caring for, those taking care of
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'caring for' or 'taking care of'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in looking after something or someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can often be translated as 'the one who cares' or 'while caring'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-SEE-ah-zen
Translations: he was drawing near, he was approaching, he was coming near
Notes: This word describes the action of someone or something drawing near or approaching. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. For example, 'He was drawing near to the city' or 'She was approaching the house'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noo-see
Translations: he shows, he demonstrates, he proves, he points out, he declares
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb δεικνύμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It means to show or demonstrate something clearly, often with the implication of proving or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe the act of presenting evidence or making something evident to others.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GON
Translations: general, commander, a general, a commander, governor, a governor, chief magistrate, a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. In some contexts, it can also refer to a chief magistrate or a city official responsible for public order. It is used to describe someone in a position of leadership or authority, particularly in military or administrative roles.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xin
Translations: order, arrangement, a rank, a position, a course, a class, a division, a turn
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, or a sequence. It can describe the way things are organized, a specific rank or class within a group, or a designated turn or course of action. It is often used to denote proper order or a structured system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-bos
Translations: Joab
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. He was the commander of King David's army and is known for his military prowess and loyalty, as well as for some controversial actions. The name is of Hebrew origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Ἰωάβος' (Ioabos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'יוֹאָב' (Yo'av), meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'the Lord is father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' gave a command or issued an order. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what was commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army or a military force. It can also be used more broadly to describe a large group or multitude, such as a heavenly host or a company of angels. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-seen
Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many
Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS
Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1603
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEM-psee
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch, dismiss
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to send something or someone out or forth. It can be used in various contexts, such as dispatching troops, sending out a message, or dismissing a person. The prefix 'ἐκ' (ek) means 'out of' or 'from', and 'πέμπω' (pempō) means 'to send'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and πέμπω (pempō, 'to send').
G4170
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-son-ta
Translations: about to make war, about to fight, who will make war, who will fight
Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to make war' or 'will fight'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that is impending or intended.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) comes from πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war, battle'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-EL-thon-tos
Translations: (of) going out, (of) coming out, (of) departing, (of) leaving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, often translated with 'of' or implying a possessive or descriptive relationship to another noun, such as 'of the one who went out'. It can refer to physical movement out of a place or a more abstract 'coming forth' or 'departing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-THROY-sin
Translations: gathering, collection, assembly, a gathering, a collection, an assembly
Notes: This word refers to the act of gathering or collecting things or people, or the resulting collection or assembly itself. It describes a coming together or accumulation. For example, it could be used to speak of a gathering of people for a meeting or a collection of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀθροίσις (athroisis) is derived from the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. This verb itself comes from ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1021
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: brah-DY-non-tos
Translations: delaying, being slow, lingering, hesitating, of delaying, of being slow, of lingering, of hesitating
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to delay' or 'to be slow'. It describes someone or something that is delaying, lingering, or hesitating. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action. In the provided examples, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of (someone) delaying' or 'while (someone) was delaying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΚΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pan-AY-ee
Translations: he was returning, she was returning, it was returning, he was going back, she was going back, it was going back
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'back'), combined with the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go'). It means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It describes an action of moving back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate someone or something was in the process of returning.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G2493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AHB-on
Translations: Joab
Notes: This is the name of Joab, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, known as the commander of King David's army. The form 'ἸΩΑΒΟΝ' is the accusative singular of the name, indicating that Joab is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4851
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-FO-ron
Translations: advantageous, profitable, expedient, useful, beneficial, a profitable thing, what is advantageous
Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. It refers to what is expedient or useful for a person or a situation. It can be used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that bring benefit or advantage.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'bearing together' or 'bringing together', leading to the sense of 'advantageous' or 'profitable'.
G0463
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-KHEEN
Translations: forbearance, patience, a delay, a truce
Notes: This word refers to a state of holding back or restraining, often implying a temporary cessation of hostilities or a period of patience. It can mean a delay or a truce, indicating a pause in action or a period of tolerance. It is used in sentences to describe a state of allowing something to continue without immediate intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: sah-BAH-ee-oh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or biblical texts. It might be a typo for a similar-sounding word, or a very rare or specialized term.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or development of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek term.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEH-oh-nee
Translations: more, much, greater, a greater
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'pleion', meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, amount, or degree of something. It can modify nouns, often implying 'to a greater extent' or 'with more of something'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-ske-OO-ay
Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, provision, Friday
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the things that are prepared, such as equipment or provisions. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn
Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.
Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os
Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-tay
Translations: he appointed, he established, he set, he put, he made, he brought
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means 'he appointed,' 'he established,' 'he set,' 'he put,' 'he made,' or 'he brought.' It is often used in contexts of appointing someone to a position, establishing something, or setting something in place. For example, it could describe someone being appointed as a ruler or a system being established.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G4037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-MEH-neh
Translations: wait, wait for, await, expect
Notes: This word means to wait for someone or something, to await, or to expect. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. In this form, it is an imperative, commanding someone to wait.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-san
Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-KO-see-oos
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word refers to the number six hundred. It is used to quantify a group or amount of six hundred units. For example, it could describe six hundred people, six hundred stadia, or six hundred shekels.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-bes-SAI-oo
Translations: of Abishai
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Abishai. Abishai was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, one of King David's nephews and a loyal military commander. He is often mentioned alongside Joab and Asahel, his brothers, as one of David's mighty men.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Abishai is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my father is Jesse' or 'father of a gift'. It is a compound name derived from 'ab' (father) and 'shay' (gift) or 'yishai' (Jesse).
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-keh
Translations: pursue, chase, follow, persecute, strive after
Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or follow, often with intensity or determination. It can also mean to persecute someone, or to strive after a goal or ideal. It is used as a command or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on
Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POT-eh
Translations: when, at some time, ever, once, formerly, then
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time. It can mean 'when' in a general sense, or 'at some time' in the past or future, or 'ever' in a question. It can also refer to a specific past time, meaning 'once' or 'formerly', or a specific future time, meaning 'then'. It is often used to introduce a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΔΗ, ΑΡΤΙ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LAH-bees
Translations: to seize, to grasp, to overtake, to comprehend, to apprehend, to understand
Notes: This verb means to take hold of something, either physically by seizing it, or mentally by grasping or understanding a concept. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, especially in pursuit. Depending on the context, it can imply success in capturing or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAH-thee-tee
Translations: try, test, tempt, examine
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or tempt. It can be used in various contexts, such as testing someone's character, trying out a new method, or being tempted to do something wrong. It often implies a challenge or an attempt to discover something.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bal-EIN
Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to contribute, to confer, to engage in battle, to join battle, to come to an agreement, to compare, to consider
Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ, which is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It means to throw or bring things together, which can lead to various meanings depending on the context, such as meeting someone, contributing to something, engaging in a discussion, or even joining in battle.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spoo-DAH-son
Translations: be diligent, make haste, endeavor, strive, be eager
Notes: This word means to be diligent, to make an effort, or to hasten. It conveys a sense of earnestness, zeal, and promptness in action. It is often used as an imperative to urge someone to act quickly and with dedication.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-y-RAS
Translations: strong, fortified, a strong, a fortified
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to places like cities or walls that are well-defended. It is used to indicate a secure or impregnable quality.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ὀχυρός' (ochyros) comes from the Greek verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying something that holds firm or is held securely.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOH-meh-nos
Translations: having seized, having grasped, having overtaken, having comprehended, having understood, having found, having laid hold of
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It can mean to seize, grasp, or take possession of something, often with force or determination. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, or to comprehend and understand a concept. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of seizing, understanding, or overtaking.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0737
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-go-NAS
Translations: contests, struggles, fights, races, conflicts
Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, fight, or race. It can describe a physical competition, a spiritual struggle, or any kind of intense conflict. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a battle.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΜΑΧΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G2485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ROH-tas
Translations: sweat, a sweat
Notes: This word refers to sweat, the moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically in profuse quantities as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, or stress. It is used in contexts describing physical labor or intense effort.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to sweat'. It is related to the verb 'ἱδρόω' (hidroō), meaning 'to sweat'.
G3903
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-SEE
Translations: preparation, a preparation, readiness, provision
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the state of being prepared or the provisions made for an event or journey. It is used to describe the process of getting things in order or the resources gathered for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-line
Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen
Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great
Notes: This word is a relative adjective meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, often in correlation with a preceding or implied demonstrative. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-pee
Translations: remaining, rest, other, the rest, the remaining part
Notes: This word describes what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. It can refer to the rest of a group of people or things, or the remaining portion of something. It is often used to distinguish between a part that has been mentioned and the part that has not yet been mentioned.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-es-thai
Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-OR-may-sen
Translations: rushed out, set out, departed, went forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rush out, set out, or depart, often with a sense of urgency or force. It describes an action of moving quickly from one place to another, typically from within to without. It can be used to describe people or animals setting forth on a journey or an attack.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΜΆΩ (exhormaō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to rush', or 'to urge on'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-BAH-ee-on
Translations: Sabaios
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, 'Sabaios'. It appears to be the accusative singular form of the name. In the provided context, it is used as the object of a verb, indicating someone being pursued.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Sabaios' is not definitively known, but it is likely of Semitic origin, possibly related to names or terms found in Hebrew or Aramaic.
G1002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-OHN
Translations: Gibeon, (of) Gibeon, (in) Gibeon
Notes: Gibeon was an ancient city in Canaan, located northwest of Jerusalem. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant city, particularly in the books of Joshua, Samuel, and Kings. It was known for its inhabitants, the Gibeonites, who made a treaty with Joshua. The word is used to refer to the city itself or to people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Locative
Etymology: The word ΓΑΒΑΩΝ (Gabaōn) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word גִּבְעוֹן (Giv'on), meaning 'hill city' or 'hilly place'.
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-may
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village, a small settlement or rural community that is larger than a hamlet but smaller than a city. It is often used in contrast to a city (πόλις) to denote a less urbanized area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (village, settlement). It is related to Latin vicus (village) and Sanskrit viś (settlement, house).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G4712
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos
Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course
Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEH-khoo-sah
Translations: distant, far off, being distant, being far off, holding oneself away, having received in full
Notes: This word is the feminine singular present active participle of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It describes something that is distant or far off, or that is holding itself away. It can also mean to have received something in full, often used in the context of receiving payment or reward completely.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΠΟΡΡΩ
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-GON-tos
Translations: of leading, of bringing, of carrying, of guiding, of going
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to guide.' As a genitive masculine singular participle, it describes the action of 'the one who leads' or 'the one who brings.' It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating possession or origin related to the act of leading or bringing. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the one who brought' or 'the authority of the one who leads.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΟΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ
G05225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peen-TEE-sen
Translations: met, encountered, came to meet
Notes: This word means 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes the action of coming face to face with someone or something, often unexpectedly or by appointment. It can be used in various contexts, such as meeting a person, an event, or a challenge.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G1241
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-eh-ZOHS-meh-nos
Translations: girded, having girded, having girded oneself, having put on a belt
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'girded' or 'having girded oneself'. It describes someone who has put on a belt or a garment, often in preparation for work, service, or action. It implies a state of readiness or being equipped.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word διαζώννυμι (diazonnumi) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ζώννυμι (zonnumi), meaning 'to gird'.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G2382
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tho-RAH-kah
Translations: breastplate, a breastplate, cuirass, a cuirass
Notes: This word refers to a breastplate or cuirass, a piece of defensive armor worn on the torso to protect the chest and back. It was commonly used by soldiers in ancient warfare. It is typically used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΠΙΣ, ΟΠΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θορός (thoros), meaning 'leaping, impetuous', or from a root meaning 'to protect'.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: en-de-DY-me-nos
Translations: clothed, dressed, wearing, having put on
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐνδύω' (endyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been clothed or is wearing something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed state of being clothed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tos
Translations: of approaching, of coming to, of going to, of drawing near, of advancing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone or something that is approaching, coming to, or drawing near. It is often used to describe movement towards a person, place, or situation.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and εἰμί (eimi, 'to go, to come').
G0782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: as-pa-SAS-thai
Translations: to greet, to salute, to embrace, to welcome, to bid farewell
Notes: This word means to greet, salute, or embrace someone, often as a sign of affection, respect, or welcome. It can also be used in the context of bidding farewell. It implies a warm and personal interaction.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai), which is derived from a- (intensive prefix) and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The original sense might have been 'to draw to oneself' or 'to embrace'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-loh-TEKH-nay
Translations: to love art, to be fond of art, to be artistic, to be skillful, to be clever, to be cunning, to act artfully, to act skillfully
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'φίλος' (philos, 'loving, fond of') and 'τέχνη' (techne, 'art, skill, craft'). It means to have a love or fondness for art or skill, or to act in a skillful, artistic, or clever manner. It describes someone who is adept at a craft or who performs actions with ingenuity and cunning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ow-TOH-ma-tohs
Translations: automatically, of its own accord, by itself, spontaneously
Notes: This word describes something that happens without external influence or intervention, acting by its own power or will. It implies an action that is self-initiated or occurs naturally, rather than being caused by another agent. It is often used to describe things that open or close, or actions that occur, without human or external force.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΒΟΥΛΩΣ, ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-kays
Translations: of a case, of a chest, of a box, of a sheath, of a scabbard, of a tomb, of a grave
Notes: This word refers to a container or receptacle, such as a case, chest, or box. It can also specifically mean a sheath for a sword or a tomb or grave. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of a case' or 'belonging to a tomb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEH-sain
Translations: to fall out, to fall away, to fail, to be cast out, to lose, to be deprived of
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εκπίπτω'. It means to fall out, to be cast out, to fail, or to lose something. It describes an action of being removed from a position, failing in an endeavor, or being deprived of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'εκπίπτω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall).
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-stah-SAS
Translations: having carried, having borne, having taken up, having lifted, having taken away, having endured
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried' or 'having borne'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a present state or is antecedent to another action. It can refer to physically carrying an object, bearing a burden, or enduring something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-rah
Translations: other, another, a different, a different one
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', emphasizing a qualitative difference, meaning 'different in kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct or dissimilar. For example, 'another kind of person' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-tero- (other of two), from *sem- (one, together).
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G2705
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-fee-LAY-sone
Translations: kissing, having kissed, to kiss deeply, to kiss fervently
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. It signifies an intense or repeated act of kissing, often implying affection, devotion, or even submission. It is used to describe a deep, fervent, or passionate kiss, more profound than a simple kiss.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. The prefix κατά intensifies the action of kissing, suggesting a thorough or fervent act.
G1087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH-yoo
Translations: of a beard, of the chin, of a chin
Notes: This word refers to a beard or the chin. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with a beard or chin. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'γένειον'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-bo-MEH-nos
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized, laying hold of, having laid hold of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It often implies the action of 'taking hold of' or 'grasping' something, and can be translated as 'taking' or 'having taken' depending on the context. When followed by a genitive case, it means 'to lay hold of' or 'to seize'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4308
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-DOH-meh-non
Translations: having foreseen, having seen beforehand, having perceived beforehand
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle of the verb προοράω (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to see beforehand'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the result continuing into the present, and the subject of the action is either performing it for themselves (middle voice) or having it done to them (passive voice). It is used to describe someone or something that has already perceived or understood something in advance.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TEH-ra
Translations: belly, a belly, stomach, a stomach, womb, a womb, appetite, an appetite
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also metaphorically refer to the appetite or gluttony. It is used to describe the physical organ or the desire for food.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΝΗΔΥΣ
G4141
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PLEX-as
Translations: having struck, striking, smiting, having smitten, hitting, having hit
Notes: ΠΛΗΞΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of striking or hitting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g- meaning 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote striking or hitting.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bes
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, an impious one, a wicked one
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or ungodly, lacking proper respect or reverence for God. It refers to actions or individuals that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. It can be used to describe a person or a characteristic.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-nos
Translations: having accomplished, having performed, having done, having achieved, having carried out
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that has been thoroughly completed or brought to a successful conclusion. It is used to indicate that someone has finished or carried out a task, deed, or plan.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3838
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS
Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-see-on
Translations: unholy, impious, wicked, profane, an unholy thing, a wicked thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unholy, impious, or wicked. It refers to a violation of divine or natural law, or a lack of reverence and respect for what is sacred. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are morally corrupt or sacrilegious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΘΕΟΣ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὅσιος' (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good
Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-ahn
Translations: young man, a young man, youth
Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is typically used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, often implying vigor or strength. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-san-tah
Translations: having wronged, having done wrong, having acted unjustly, having injured, having harmed, a wrongdoer, one who wrongs
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'adikeō', meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. As a participle, it describes someone who has committed an act of injustice or wrong. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'one who has wronged' or 'the one who has been unjust'. It implies a past action with ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ἈΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G2206
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-loh-too-PAY-sas
Translations: having been jealous, having envied, having been zealous, having been filled with jealousy
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ζηλοτυπέω' (zēlotypeō). It describes an action of having been jealous, envious, or zealous. It can be used to describe someone who has previously experienced or acted out of jealousy or zeal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GHEE-as
Translations: of strategy, of generalship, of a general's office, of a command
Notes: This word refers to the art or science of military command, generalship, or the office of a general. It can also denote a specific plan or maneuver in warfare or politics. It is used to describe the overall planning and direction of operations, rather than individual tactics.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΗ, ΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ
G2471
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-so-tee-MEE-as
Translations: of equal honor, of equal privilege, of equal dignity, of equality, of parity
Notes: This word refers to the state of having equal honor, privilege, or dignity. It is used to describe a situation where individuals or groups are considered to be on an equal footing in terms of status or rights. It is a compound word formed from 'ἴσος' (isos, meaning 'equal') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἸΣΟΤΗΣ, ὉΜΟΤΙΜΙΑ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-beh-NAY-ron
Translations: Abner
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Abner. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, most famously known as the commander of Saul's army in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἀβενήρον is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name אבנר (Abner), meaning 'my father is Ner' or 'father of light'.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-NEH-oo-sen
Translations: he murdered, he killed
Notes: This verb means to murder or to kill, often with a sense of violence or premeditation. It describes the action of taking a life. It is typically used in sentences where someone commits the act of killing another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.
G3892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-NO-mee-ma
Translations: transgression, an offense, a violation of law, a crime, an unlawful act
Notes: This word refers to an act that is contrary to law, a transgression, or a crime. It describes a specific unlawful deed or offense committed against a legal or moral standard. It can be used in sentences to denote the result or outcome of acting unlawfully.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. The suffix '-μα' (ma) indicates the result of an action, thus 'that which is contrary to law' or 'an unlawful act'.
G4392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-fah-sis
Translations: pretext, an excuse, a pretense, a cloak, an outward show
Notes: This word refers to a plausible but false reason or motive given to conceal the true intention. It can also mean an outward appearance or show that serves to hide something else. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to justify an action or avoid blame by presenting a misleading reason.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, “before”) + φάσις (phasis, “a showing, appearance”), from φαίνω (phainō, “to show, appear”). It literally means 'a showing forth' or 'a bringing forward'.
G2156
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YOO-preh-pays
Translations: comely, becoming, seemly, beautiful, attractive, graceful, proper, fitting
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is well-appearing, beautiful, or attractive. It can also refer to something that is appropriate, fitting, or proper for a given situation or context. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'. It can be used to describe physical appearance or moral conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is well-suited or appears good.
G4783
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soong-GNO-stos
Translations: pardonable, excusable, forgivable, a pardonable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is worthy of pardon or forgiveness. It is used to indicate that an action, mistake, or situation can be excused or overlooked. It implies that there is a valid reason or circumstance that mitigates the severity of the offense, making it understandable or acceptable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΣΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ΣΥΓΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ (suggignōskō), meaning 'to agree with, to pardon, to forgive'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to agree to know', leading to the sense of acknowledging and therefore pardoning.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay
Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G0624
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-sah-AY-los
Translations: Asahel
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Asahel. In the Old Testament, Asahel was the brother of Joab and Abishai, known for his swiftness of foot. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲשָׂהאֵל ('Asa'el), meaning 'God has made' or 'God's creature'.
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-deh-dee-KEES-thai
Translations: to avenge, to be avenged, to punish, to be punished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. In this specific form, it is a perfect passive infinitive, indicating an action that has been completed and whose subject is acted upon. It can be used to express the state of having been avenged or punished.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh-meh-noss
Translations: supposed, considered, thought, esteemed, accustomed, a supposed one, a considered one
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being supposed' or 'being considered'. It describes something that is generally accepted or believed to be true, or someone who is regarded in a certain way. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is commonly thought of as something, even if it's not strictly true.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G5408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-noo
Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-kheh
Translations: had, held, possessed, obtained, received, kept
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also mean 'to obtain,' 'to receive,' or 'to keep.' It is used to describe someone having or holding something in the past, or experiencing a state or condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G3906
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KA-ly-ma
Translations: covering, a covering, veil, a veil, pretext, a pretext, cloak, a cloak
Notes: This word refers to something that covers or conceals, such as a veil or a covering. It can also be used metaphorically to mean a pretext or a disguise, something that hides the true nature or intention of an action. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'καλύπτω' (kalypto, meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas
Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sys-tra-TAY-gon
Translations: fellow general, a fellow general, comrade-in-arms, a comrade-in-arms
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. It refers to someone who is a general or commander alongside another, a colleague in military leadership. It is used to describe a co-commander or a fellow military leader.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. 'Στρατηγός' itself comes from 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead'.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEE-oh-keh
Translations: he was pursuing, he pursued, he chased, he persecuted, he followed
Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to overtake or apprehend. It can also mean to persecute, harass, or drive away. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roh
Translations: dead, a dead one, (to) a dead one, (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a corpse. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as dead, or as a noun to refer to a dead person or body. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a dead one or a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AHN
Translations: to cry out, to shout, to call out, to roar
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes the act of making a loud sound, whether from distress, excitement, or to get attention. It can be used in contexts where someone is raising their voice, such as a crowd shouting, an animal roaring, or an individual calling out for help or in prayer.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: en-TEI-lah-MEH-nos
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has given a command or instruction, often with authority or a specific charge.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΑΣ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NEE-ken
Translations: he has died, he is dead, he died
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to die'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, meaning 'he has died' or 'he is dead'. It is used to describe the state of someone who has passed away.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MAH-sas
Translations: Amasa
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Amasa, a biblical figure. He was a general in David's army, initially siding with Absalom during his rebellion, but later reconciled with David. The name is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amasa is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'. It is found in the Old Testament.
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-as
Translations: of cause, of reason, of charge, of accusation, of fault, of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of an accusation, of a fault
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason behind an event or action. It can also denote a charge or accusation, particularly in a legal or judicial context, indicating the grounds for a complaint or indictment. It is used to explain why something happened or to assign blame.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑ
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: koh-lah-ZOO-sees
Translations: of punishing, of one punishing, of a punishing one
Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'punishing' or 'chastising'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΣΗΣ
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phro-NEH-ee-teh
Translations: think, understand, have a mindset, be minded, set one's mind on, be intent on, consider, be prudent, be wise
Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can refer to the way one thinks about something, their attitude, or their focus. It is often used to convey the idea of being prudent or wise in one's thoughts and actions. It can also mean to be intent on or devoted to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2033
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pes-theh
Translations: follow, accompany, go after
Notes: This word means to follow, accompany, or go after someone or something. It is used to command or urge a group of people to follow or go along with someone or something. It implies moving in the same direction as another.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'.
G2499
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AB-oh
Translations: Joab, (to) Joab, (for) Joab
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Joab, the commander of King David's army in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Joab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is father' or 'Yahweh is a father'. It is a common name in the Old Testament.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-bes-SAH-ee-oh
Translations: Abishai
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of Abishai, who was one of King David's nephews and a prominent military commander in the Old Testament. He is often mentioned alongside Joab and Asahel, his brothers, as one of David's mighty men.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Abishai' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my father is Jesse' or 'father of a gift'. It refers to a specific individual in the Old Testament.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-PHO
Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-noo
Translations: (of) lying, (of) being laid, (of) being placed, (of) being set, (of) that which lies, (of) that which is laid, (of) that which is placed, (of) that which is set
Notes: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ. It describes something that is in a state of lying, being laid, being placed, or being set. It often refers to something that is situated or established.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G4936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soor-REH-on-tos
Translations: flowing together, running together, gathering, assembling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σύρρεω', meaning 'to flow together' or 'to run together'. It describes a situation where people or things are gathering or assembling in one place, often in a large crowd or mass. It implies a movement towards a common point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OCH-los
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee
Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of
Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THOW-mah-zon
Translations: they were amazed, they marveled, they wondered, they were astonished
Notes: This word describes the act of being filled with wonder, astonishment, or admiration. It is often used to express a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe a group of people expressing their amazement at something they saw or heard.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-LEH-oon
Translations: they had mercy, they pitied, they showed pity
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they' were continuously showing mercy or pity.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΕΊΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΊΖΟΜΑΙ
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ees-TAH-meh-noy
Translations: leading, ruling, managing, presiding over, caring for, those who lead, leaders, managers
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'proistēmi'. It describes someone who is actively leading, managing, or presiding over something or someone. It implies a position of authority, responsibility, or care, often in a household, church, or other group. It can refer to those who are in charge or who diligently look after others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOO-laks
Translations: guard, a guard, watchman, a watchman, keeper, a keeper
Notes: This word refers to a guard, watchman, or keeper. It denotes someone who is responsible for protecting, watching over, or preserving something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as a literal guard of a place or a metaphorical keeper of a law or tradition.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-sas
Translations: having brought, having carried, having received, having obtained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', which means to carry, bring, or convey. In the aorist active participle form, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having brought' or 'having carried'. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially something due or promised, so it can be translated as 'having received' or 'having obtained'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, describing the circumstances or the agent of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-on
Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.
G0672
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-po-TAH-toh
Translations: farthest, most distant, very far, furthest
Notes: This word is a superlative adverb, meaning 'farthest' or 'most distant'. It indicates the greatest degree of distance from a point or origin. It can be used to describe something that is located at the extreme end of a range or is very remote.
Inflection: Superlative, Does not inflect
Etymology: From the preposition ἀπό (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', combined with the superlative suffix -τατος (-TATOS).
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TI-thay-sin
Translations: he places, she places, it places, he puts, she puts, it puts, he lays, she lays, it lays, he sets, she sets, it sets
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place, put, lay, or set something. It is used to describe the action of physically positioning an object or person. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to appoint, establish, or ordain.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LYP-tei
Translations: covers, hides, conceals
Notes: This verb means to cover, hide, or conceal something. It is used to describe the act of placing something over an object to obscure it from view, or to keep information secret. For example, one might say 'he covers the truth' or 'the clouds cover the sun'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kel- meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to words like 'cell', 'helmet', and 'occult'.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-oh
Translations: (to) garments, (to) clothing, (to) cloaks, (to) clothes
Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing or a garment. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a single piece of clothing or to clothing in general.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo
Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-loo-THEE-seh
Translations: he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of moving behind someone or something, or coming after something in sequence. It is often used to indicate discipleship or adherence to a teaching, but can also simply mean to go along with someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OHX-an-tee
Translations: to him having pursued, to him having chased, to him having persecuted
Notes: This word is a dative masculine singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō). It describes someone who has performed the action of pursuing, chasing, or persecuting, and is used in a context where the action is directed 'to' or 'for' that person. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'to the one who pursued him'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ, ΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-loy
Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.
Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G3732
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-oo-RAH
Translations: strong, fortified, secure, a strong, a fortified, a secure
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to physical structures like cities or walls that are well-defended and secure. It is used to indicate a state of being unassailable or difficult to overcome.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-beh-LOH-kheh-ah
Translations: Abel-meholah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name "Abel-meholah," which means "meadow of dancing." It was a town in ancient Israel, located in the Jordan Valley.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name "Abel-meholah" (אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה), meaning "meadow of dancing."
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-nee
Translations: being called, being said, called, said, named, so-called, a called, a said, a named
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being said'. It is often used to describe something that is 'so-called' or 'named', indicating a common designation or a descriptive title. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to mean 'to pick out words, speak'.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-KAH-thee-sas
Translations: surrounding, besieging, sitting around, encamping around
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb καθίζω (kathizo), meaning "to sit" or "to cause to sit." Therefore, it literally means "to sit around" or "to cause to sit around." In a military context, it is commonly used to describe the act of besieging a city or place, by encamping or sitting around it with an army. It can also refer to simply surrounding something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: The verb περικαθίζω (perikathizo) is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and καθίζω (kathizo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit.' The root καθίζω comes from κάθημαι (kathēmai), 'to sit down,' which is itself from κατά (kata), 'down,' and ἧμαι (hēmai), 'to sit.'
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G5482
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RA-koh-ma
Translations: rampart, a rampart, palisade, trench, mound
Notes: This word refers to a defensive structure, typically a rampart, palisade, or a mound of earth used for fortification. It describes an embankment or a wall of stakes used to protect a camp or city. It is often used in military contexts to describe the fortifications built around a besieged area.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ
G4078
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peek-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having fixed, having fastened, having built, having constructed, having pitched
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πήγνυμι', meaning to fix, fasten, or build. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action completed by the subject. In this form, it describes someone who has performed the action of fixing, fastening, or building something for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΣΤΗΡΙΞΑΣ
G5262
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-ROOS-sane
Translations: to dig under, to undermine, to break through, to burrow under
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΟΡΥΣΣΩ (to dig). It means to dig underneath something, to undermine, or to break through a wall or foundation. It can be used literally for digging, or metaphorically for subverting or weakening something from below.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΟΡΥΣΣΩ (oryssō), meaning 'to dig'.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tays
Translations: to soldiers, for soldiers, with soldiers, by soldiers
Notes: This word refers to a soldier or a warrior. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' soldiers, or to indicate association, meaning 'with' or 'by' soldiers, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to walls, typically those of a city or fortress, providing defense or enclosure. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple walls or the collective structure of a city's defenses.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-lain
Translations: cast down, throw down, overthrow, lay down, pay down, pay
Notes: This verb means to cast or throw down, often implying an act of bringing something low or defeating it. It can also mean to lay down, as in a foundation, or to pay money, especially in the sense of paying down a debt or making a deposit. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, from physical action to financial transaction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-xah-MEH-non
Translations: of those who received, of those who welcomed, of those who accepted, of those who took, of those who entertained
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having welcomed'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performs the action and also experiences the result (middle voice). It is used to refer to a group of people who performed the action of receiving or welcoming.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ
G5464
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kha-le-POSS
Translations: with difficulty, hardly, severely, fiercely, dangerously, grievously, badly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It describes an action or state as being done with great difficulty, severity, or danger. It can indicate that something is hard to bear, hard to do, or that it causes great trouble or pain.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΒΑΡΕΩΣ
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-thay
Translations: was disposed, was arranged, was appointed, was covenanted, was made
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It means 'to be disposed', 'to be arranged', 'to be appointed', or 'to be covenanted'. It describes a state of being set or arranged, often in a formal or deliberate manner, such as making a covenant or a will. It can also refer to one's mental disposition or attitude towards something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word διατίθημι (diatithēmi) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
G1133
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-on
Translations: little woman, a little woman, weak woman, a weak woman, effeminate man, an effeminate man
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of 'γυνή' (woman). It can refer to a 'little woman' or a 'weak woman', often implying contempt or disparagement. In some contexts, it can also be used pejoratively to describe an 'effeminate man'. It highlights smallness, weakness, or a lack of masculine qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΗ, ΘΗΛΥΣ
G4998
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-fron
Translations: sound-minded, self-controlled, prudent, sensible, temperate, discreet
Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control and good judgment. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often used to commend a person's sensible and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a way of life.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound mind'.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-NEH-ton
Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, prudent, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It refers to a person who is quick to grasp concepts, make sound judgments, or act prudently. It can be used to describe a wise or discerning individual.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-toys
Translations: to the last, at the last, in the last, to the outermost, at the outermost, in the outermost, to the extreme, at the extreme, in the extreme
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last', 'outermost', or 'extreme'. It is often used to describe something that is at the end of a sequence, the furthest point, or the most intense degree. It can refer to time (the last days), place (the outermost parts), or rank (the lowest or highest position).
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ
G3968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree-dah
Translations: homeland, a homeland, fatherland, a fatherland, native country, a native country
Notes: This word refers to one's homeland, fatherland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or national identity. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the country or region someone comes from or belongs to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nane
Translations: lying, lying down, lying in, lying at, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, laid up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. It can refer to objects or people that are resting, situated, or set in a particular location. It often implies a passive state, something that has been laid down or is currently lying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-non
Translations: having seen, beholding, gazing upon, looking at
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, indicating an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of the sentence. It describes the act of looking at something with attention, often with a sense of wonder or contemplation.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ' (theaomai) comes from 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'. It is related to the Greek word 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), which means 'to gaze at, behold'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-BAN
Translations: going up, having gone up, ascending, having ascended, those who went up
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, plural) of the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject as 'those who went up' or adverbially, indicating 'when they went up' or 'after they went up'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ee-khos
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or a fortress. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a physical barrier or structure is implied, such as a city wall or a dividing wall.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'fixing' or 'building'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ka-LEE-tai
Translations: is called, is summoned, is invited, is called to oneself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call to oneself,' 'to summon,' or 'to invite.' It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that someone is being called or summoned by another. It can refer to a formal summons, an invitation, or simply the act of calling someone to one's side.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn
Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men
Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-el-THON-tos
Translations: (of) one who came to, (of) one who approached, (of) one who drew near, (of) one who went to
Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, often translated as 'when he came', 'having approached', or 'as he drew near', especially when used in a genitive absolute construction. It indicates movement towards a person, place, or thing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'προσέρχομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GOOS
Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'stratos' (army) and 'agos' (leader). It is used to describe high-ranking officials, both military and civil, who hold authority and leadership positions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sei-en
Translations: might show, might prove, might demonstrate, might point out, might declare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to show, prove, or demonstrate something. It implies making something clear or evident through evidence or reasoning. It can be used in contexts where one is presenting facts, making a declaration, or pointing something out.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos
Translations: enemies, hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-A-ee-roh-see
Translations: they take out, they remove, they lift up, they carry away, they destroy, they abolish
Notes: This word is the third-person plural present active indicative form of the verb ἐξαίρω. It means 'to take out,' 'to remove,' 'to lift up,' or 'to carry away.' In some contexts, it can also mean 'to destroy' or 'to abolish.' It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that they are actively removing or lifting something.
Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EKH-oh-sin
Translations: they may provide, they may furnish, they may offer, they may grant, they may cause, they may show
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, offer, grant, or cause something to happen. It can also mean to show or present oneself. It is used to describe the act of supplying or making something available to others.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict. It can describe inner peace, peace between individuals, or peace among nations. It is often used in contexts of well-being and prosperity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to tie together'. The concept of peace is thus rooted in the idea of unity and agreement.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zays
Translations: you are eager, you are diligent, you are zealous, you are earnest, you are striving, you are making haste
Notes: This word describes the action of being diligent, eager, or zealous in an effort. It implies a sense of urgency, earnestness, or making haste to accomplish something. It is used to express a strong desire or commitment to a task or goal.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G3389
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lin
Translations: metropolis, a metropolis, mother city, a mother city, capital city, a capital city
Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'capital city', often the chief city of a region or colony from which other cities were founded. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to denote a principal city, especially in relation to its colonies or dependent towns. For example, one might say 'they traveled to the metropolis' to indicate a journey to the main city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that was the origin or administrative center for other settlements.
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LEIN
Translations: to throw down, to cast down, to lay down, to overthrow, to defeat, to found
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'kataballō'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'ballō' (to throw). It generally means to throw something downwards, to cast down, or to lay a foundation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to overthrow, defeat, or destroy someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
G4199
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-THEH-sai
Translations: to destroy, to lay waste, to plunder, to ravage
Notes: This word describes the act of destroying, laying waste, or plundering a place or people. It implies a violent and destructive action, often in the context of war or conquest, where cities are sacked and their inhabitants are harmed or enslaved. It can be used to describe the complete devastation of an area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΘΕΩ (portheō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to pierce, strike, or pass through'. It is related to words signifying destruction or plundering.
G1826
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eks-ah-mar-TOO-san
Translations: having sinned, having gone astray, having committed an offense, having missed the mark
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sin' or 'to go astray'. It describes someone who has committed an offense or made a mistake. It is used to indicate an action that has already occurred, often with a sense of consequence or state resulting from that action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ἉΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-LEH-ohn
Translations: of lips
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χείλος' (cheilos), which means 'lip' or 'rim'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to multiple lips, often in contexts referring to speech, the mouth, or the edge of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-kheh-tai
Translations: he prays, she prays, it prays, he vows, she vows, it vows, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to vow', or 'to wish'. It is used to describe the act of making a request to a deity, making a solemn promise, or expressing a desire for something to happen. It is often used in contexts of religious devotion or personal aspiration.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑἸΤΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neen
Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure, to persist
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'διαμένω'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'μένω' (to remain, to stay). It signifies the action of remaining or continuing through a period of time, enduring, or persisting in a state or place. It can be used to describe something that lasts or endures permanently.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word διαμένω is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. The combination emphasizes the idea of remaining or continuing through a period or process.
G5407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEV-sai
Translations: to murder, to kill
Notes: This word means to murder or to kill, often implying an intentional act. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether by violence or other means. It can be used in contexts ranging from literal killing to spiritual death.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-a-LEIN
Translations: to take out, to remove, to rescue, to deliver, to pluck out, to draw out
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exaireō'. It generally means to take something out from a place, to remove it, or to rescue/deliver someone from a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of physical removal or metaphorical deliverance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-sthai
Translations: to wish, to will, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It expresses a deliberate and considered desire or intention, often implying a choice or decision. It is used to indicate a person's will or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G5082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tay-lee-KOW-teen
Translations: such great, so great, so large, so important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such great' or 'so great'. It is used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something, often implying a degree that is remarkable or surprising. It functions like an intensifier, describing a noun as being of a particular, often impressive, scale.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G0490
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ta-RAH-nah
Translations: disturbing, troubling, stirring up, agitating
Notes: This word is the present active participle, nominative/accusative plural neuter, or nominative/accusative singular feminine of the verb ἀνταράσσω (antarassō). It describes something or someone that is actively causing disturbance, trouble, or agitation. It can be used to describe a state of being or an action being performed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter; or Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEH-sthai
Translations: to stop, to cease, to rest, to desist, to refrain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to stop, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself or for something to come to a halt. It often implies a cessation of activity or movement.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
G4147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as
Translations: of a siege, of a blockade
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAX-ayn
Translations: to lead away, to carry away, to take away, to bring back, to return
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀπάγω (apago). It means 'to lead away,' 'to carry away,' or 'to take away.' In some contexts, it can also mean 'to bring back' or 'to return.' It describes the action of moving someone or something from one place to another, often implying a removal or a return.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G1907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-KHEIN
Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to stop, to check, to delay, to wait, to pay attention, to apply oneself
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπέχω' (epechō). It means to hold back, restrain, or stop something or someone. It can also mean to delay, to wait, or to pay attention to something, depending on the context. It implies a sense of holding firm or applying oneself to a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπέχω (epechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-THEY-sah
Translations: having begged, having implored, having prayed, having entreated, having requested
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg, implore, pray, or entreat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject of the sentence has performed the action of begging or praying. For example, 'having begged, she received' or 'the woman, having prayed, was heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to divide, cut'. It originally referred to a lack or need, evolving to mean 'to lack, to need', and then 'to ask for what one needs'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ri-FEE-ses-thai
Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be hurled
Notes: This word describes the action of being thrown, cast, or hurled. It is used when something is forcefully propelled, often with the implication of being discarded or abandoned. As a middle or passive infinitive, it indicates that the subject is either performing the action upon itself (middle voice, less common for this verb) or, more commonly, is receiving the action (passive voice), meaning it is being thrown by someone or something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The root word ῥίπτω (rhiptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to throwing or casting.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oo
Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy, of a hostile person, of a foe, hostile, an enemy, a foe
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary, someone who is hostile or at war with another. It can be used as a noun to mean 'enemy' or as an adjective to describe something as 'hostile' or 'warlike'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'enemies'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating someone involved in war or hostility.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-nay
Translations: goes down, comes down, descends
Notes: This word means to go down, come down, or descend. It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally, such as a person descending a mountain, or figuratively, such as a spirit descending upon someone. It can also refer to going down into a specific place, like a city or a house.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEE-tas
Translations: citizen, a citizen
Notes: This word refers to a citizen, an inhabitant of a city or state, or someone who belongs to a particular community. It is used to describe a person who has rights and responsibilities within a civic body. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, and in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΤΗΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-POO-sah
Translations: having said, after saying, she having said, when she had said
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone (in this case, a feminine subject) who has completed the action of speaking or saying something. It functions like a verbal adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun and conveying the idea of 'having said' or 'after saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΦΑΣΑ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The aorist stem ΕἸΠ- is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense stem ΛΕΓ-. This is a common feature in Greek verbs where different tenses are formed from different, unrelated roots.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOY
Translations: evil, bad, wicked, harmful, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as inherently bad, evil, or wicked. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general worthlessness. It is often used to describe actions, intentions, or people that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural; Masculine, Vocative Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G2560
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-KOS
Translations: badly, wrongly, wickedly, ill, severely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad'. It describes an action or state that is done in a bad, evil, wrong, or harmful manner. It can also indicate suffering or being in a poor condition. For example, it might be used to say someone acted 'badly' or was 'ill'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΚΑΚΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sthai
Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the act of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to describe something that ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROO
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, bad, or harmful in nature. It can refer to a person who is morally corrupt, an action that is malicious, or a thing that causes harm. It is often used to denote a quality of depravity or malevolence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gno-ree-ZO-me-NOO
Translations: of being known, of being made known, of being recognized, of being revealed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to make known'. It describes something that is in the process of being known, recognized, or revealed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing state or action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γνώριμος (gnōrimos, 'known, knowable'), from γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know').
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G2109
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEH-san-tos
Translations: of having done good, of having shown kindness, of having conferred benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'euergeteo', meaning 'to do good, to show kindness, to confer benefits'. It describes someone who has performed a benevolent act or provided a service. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the one who is the 'doer of good' or 'benefactor'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOO
Translations: two
Notes: This word is the numeral 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'two' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-min
Translations: power, strength, ability, might, miracle, a power, a strength, an ability, a might, a miracle
Notes: The word "ΝΑΜΙΝ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek word "ΔΥΝΑΜΙΝ" (dynamin), which is the accusative singular form of "δύναμις" (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, strength, or ability, often implying a capacity for action or a display of might. It can also refer to a miraculous deed or a supernatural force. It is used in sentences to describe the power of God, human strength, or the ability to perform tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAW-teen
Translations: so great, so much, such, so large, so many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great' or 'so much', indicating a large quantity, size, or degree. It is used to emphasize the extent or magnitude of something, often in a way that suggests a surprising or remarkable amount. For example, it could be used to describe 'so great a faith' or 'so many people'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TAI-rain
Translations: to resist, to oppose, to lift up against, to raise hands against
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, meaning 'against') and αἴρω (airō, meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'). It signifies the act of lifting or raising something, especially one's hands, in opposition or resistance to someone or something. It is used to describe a direct confrontation or an act of defiance.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνταίρω is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to raise'.
G0610
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-mon-tas
Translations: cutting off, having cut off, severing, having severed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotemnō', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. For example, it could describe someone 'having cut off' something, or the act of 'cutting off' itself.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποτέμνω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. It literally means 'to cut off from'.
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-BAH-yoo
Translations: of Sabaios, of Saba
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Sabaios. It refers to a person or place named Saba or Sabaios, often associated with a region in Arabia. In context, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of Sabaios' or 'the land of Saba'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RIP-sai
Translations: to throw, to cast, to hurl, to fling
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes the action of propelling something with force, often used in contexts of discarding, launching, or laying something down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah
Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier
Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: say-MAY-nas
Translations: having indicated, having shown, having signified, having made known, having pointed out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σημαίνω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has already performed the action of showing, signifying, or making something known. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of another verb's action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-klee-tee-KON
Translations: recallable, revocable, an appeal, a recall
Notes: This word describes something that can be recalled or revoked. As an adjective, it means 'recallable' or 'revocable'. As a noun, it refers to the act of recalling or an appeal. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to describe decisions or actions that are not final and can be reversed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΚΛΗΤΙΚΟΝ is derived from the verb ἀνακαλέω (anakaleō), meaning 'to call back, recall, revoke'. It combines the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up, back, again', with the root of καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss
Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-loo-seh
Translations: he loosed, he untied, he released, he destroyed, he dissolved, he broke, he abolished
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means 'he/she/it loosed,' 'untied,' 'released,' 'destroyed,' 'dissolved,' 'broke,' or 'abolished.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with a focus on the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as untying bonds, releasing prisoners, dissolving a marriage, or destroying a structure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-an
Translations: siege, a siege, besieging, blockading
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. It is often used in contexts of warfare and military strategy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEEK-nyoo-teh
Translations: is shown, is demonstrated, is proved, is appointed, is declared
Notes: This word means 'to be shown, demonstrated, or proved'. It can also mean 'to be appointed' or 'to be declared'. It is used to indicate that something is being made clear, evident, or established as true, or that someone is being formally designated for a role. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-see
Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, makes, restores
Notes: This word means to set down, to appoint, to establish, or to restore. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to bring back to a former state or condition.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to cause to stand down'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-NAH-ee-on
Translations: Banaion
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name or a title, possibly a misspelling or an unusual transliteration of a name. In the provided context, it seems to refer to an individual appointed by a king over bodyguards and six hundred others, suggesting it's a personal name or a specific office. It is not a standard Koine Greek word.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΒΑΝΑΙΟΝ' is not clear as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique title.
G4989
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-MAH-toh-FY-lah-kohn
Translations: of bodyguards, of guards
Notes: This word refers to those who guard or protect a person, typically a king or important figure. It is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (sōma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Thus, it literally means 'body-guard'. It is used to describe a group of personal protectors.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ, ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΩΝ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of six hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six hundred of something, often appearing in contexts where a large number is being specified, such as a number of people, items, or a measurement.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek numeral ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and the word for 'hundred', derived from ἑκατόν (hekaton).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-doh-RAH-mon
Translations: Adoram, Adoniram
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a person. In the Old Testament, Adoram (also known as Adoniram) was an official in charge of forced labor or tribute under King David, King Solomon, and King Rehoboam. He is mentioned in various historical accounts as being responsible for collecting taxes or overseeing public works.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Adoram (or Adoniram) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'my Lord is exalted' or 'Lord of the high place'. It is a compound name combining 'adon' (lord) and 'ram' (exalted).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-ron
Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-sah-PHA-ton
Translations: Jehoshaphat
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jehoshaphat, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a common name in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jehoshaphat is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has judged' or 'Yahweh is judge'. It is a compound of the Hebrew name for God, Yahweh, and the verb 'shaphat' (to judge).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHEE-loos
Translations: (of) Achillas
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Achillas. Achillas was a name used in ancient times, notably for a general under Ptolemy XIII in Egypt. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Achillas' or 'of Achillas'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Achillas is of uncertain origin, possibly Egyptian or Greek. It was used in Hellenistic Egypt.
G5280
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pom-NAY-mah-ton
Translations: of a reminder, of a record, of a memorandum, of a commentary, of a note, of a memorial
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'hypomnēma'. It refers to things that serve as a reminder, such as records, notes, commentaries, or memorials. It can be used to describe a collection of written documents or a body of information preserved for memory or reference.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΩΝ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΕΩΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ
G4677
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-SAN
Translations: Susanna
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman. It is a common name found in ancient texts, particularly in the Apocrypha, referring to a virtuous woman. It is often associated with the Hebrew name Shoshana, meaning 'lily'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Susanna is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Shoshana' (שׁוֹשַׁנָּה), which means 'lily'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-ma-TEH-ah
Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk
Notes: This word refers to a person skilled in writing, a secretary, or a public notary. In a religious context, particularly in the New Testament, it often denotes a Jewish scholar or interpreter of the Law, often associated with the Pharisees. It is used to describe someone who records, writes, or keeps accounts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G0661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nen
Translations: declared, showed, made clear, revealed, demonstrated, pronounced, made known
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀποφαίνω (apophainō), meaning to declare, show, make clear, or reveal. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it conveys the idea of making something evident or bringing it forth into the open. It is used to describe an action where someone makes a statement, reveals a fact, or demonstrates something clearly.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
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