2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: GNO-n-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing, realizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the state of knowing or having known something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G667

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DEIK-meh-non

Translations: demonstrated, proven, appointed, shown, declared, made known, a demonstrated thing, a proven thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been clearly shown, proven, or formally appointed. It signifies a state of having been definitively established or designated.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The compound verb thus means 'to show forth' or 'to demonstrate clearly'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-oo-sin

Translations: they wage war, they serve as soldiers, they fight, they campaign

Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in military service, waging war, or serving as a soldier. It implies active participation in a military campaign or conflict. It is often used in contexts describing armies or groups of people involved in combat or military duties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'. It describes actions related to an army or military service.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOH-meh-noy

Translations: having taken, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, apprehending, or understanding that has already occurred. It can refer to physically taking hold of something, mentally grasping a concept, or even overtaking someone in a race. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of 'taking possession of' or 'seizing' a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-toh-peh-DEH-ohn-tai

Translations: they encamp, they pitch camp, they set up camp

Notes: This word describes the action of setting up a military camp or stationing troops. It is used to indicate that a group of people, typically soldiers, are establishing their temporary living quarters in a particular location. It is a compound word, combining 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ is derived from the noun στρατόπεδον (stratopedon), meaning 'camp' or 'encampment'. This noun itself is a compound of στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0427

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is used to indicate the absence of something or someone, or to denote separation. It typically takes the genitive case, indicating that something is done or exists in the absence of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', combined with the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1450

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-gyoo-ay-TAHN

Translations: guarantor, surety, a guarantor, a surety

Notes: This word refers to a person who gives security or a pledge for another, acting as a guarantor or surety. It is used in contexts where one person takes responsibility for the actions or obligations of another, often in a legal or financial sense.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΟΣ, ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word Ἐγγυητής (enggyētēs) comes from the verb ἐγγυάω (enggyao), meaning 'to give as security, to pledge, to guarantee', which itself is derived from ἐν (en, 'in') and γύης (gyuēs, 'a cultivated field, land'), possibly implying 'to put one's hand in' or 'to pledge one's land'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREH-pen

Translations: he was permitting, she was permitting, it was permitting, he was allowing, she was allowing, it was allowing, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω' (epitrepō), meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to entrust.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was allowing them to enter' or 'She was entrusting the task to him.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-le-GAYN

Translations: to say beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak of beforehand, to announce beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is used to describe the act of speaking about events or things that will happen in the future, often with a prophetic connotation.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tos

Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) having prophesied, (of) foretelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes someone who has prophesied or is in the act of prophesying. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or indicating the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AH-geh

Translations: he leads out, she leads out, it leads out, he brings out, she brings out, it brings out, he takes out, she takes out, it takes out, he leads forth, she leads forth, it leads forth

Notes: This word means to lead out, bring out, or take out. It is used to describe the action of guiding or moving something or someone from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. For example, it can refer to leading an army out to battle or bringing goods out of a house.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξάγω (exágō), which is a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead, to bring').

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-bo-LEES

Translations: of a coming together, of a meeting, of a contribution, of a sign, of a symbol

Notes: This word refers to the act of coming together, a meeting, or a joining. It can also denote a contribution or a sum of money contributed. In a broader sense, it can refer to a sign or a symbol, something that brings ideas or concepts together. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, falling on, having fallen on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipiptō', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action of falling or throwing oneself onto something or someone, often with emotion such as grief, joy, or supplication. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'piptō' (to fall).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BEE

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, to think, to answer, to interrupt, an assumption, an opinion, a reply

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under' or 'from under') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It can mean to take up, to receive, to assume, or to suppose. In some contexts, it can also mean to answer or to interrupt someone speaking. As a noun, it refers to an assumption, an opinion, or a reply. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist Active Subjunctive, Aorist Active Imperative, Singular, Third Person; or Noun, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests the idea of taking something up from below, or taking something into one's mind.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G2275

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HET-tays

Translations: (of) defeat, (of) loss, (of) inferiority

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'loss'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It can also refer to a state of inferiority. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the shame of defeat'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἥττα (hetta) is derived from the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hessōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It originally referred to the state of being inferior or less, which then evolved to mean 'defeat' or 'loss' in a contest.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-on

Translations: noble, a noble, well-born, a well-born, brave, a brave, courageous, a courageous, generous, a generous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as noble, well-born, brave, courageous, or generous. It implies a quality of inherent goodness, high character, or valor. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even a quality of something abstract like faith.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ (gennaios) comes from the Greek word γέννα (genna), meaning 'birth' or 'descent', implying a quality derived from noble birth or origin.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-as

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of evidence, of a testimony, of a witness, of an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe a statement or declaration given by someone, often in a legal or formal context, to confirm a fact or event. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. In a religious context, it often refers to the witness given by martyrs or the testimony of God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G4766

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: stoh-KHAH-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: aiming, aiming at, considering, conjecturing, guessing, speculating, hitting the mark, hitting upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'aiming at,' 'considering,' or 'conjecturing.' It describes an action of directing one's attention or thought towards something, often with the intent of hitting a target, whether literally or figuratively. It can also imply guessing or speculating about something. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state while aiming or considering.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skeh-toh

Translations: let him know, he must know, he should know, he is to know

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to come to know'. It is used here in the third person singular imperative mood, indicating a command or instruction for someone to know or understand something. It can be used in contexts where someone is being told to be aware of something or to gain knowledge.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come to know' or 'to perceive'. It is related to the English word 'know'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3163

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MA-khee-ma

Translations: warlike things, combative things, things pertaining to battle

Notes: ΜΑΧΙΜΑ is the neuter plural form of the adjective ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ, meaning 'warlike' or 'combative'. When used in the neuter plural, it refers to 'things that are warlike' or 'things pertaining to battle'. It can function as a noun in this form, describing objects, concepts, or circumstances that are characterized by conflict or readiness for combat.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΑ, ΕΝΟΠΛΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: toh-SAW-tah-kees

Translations: so many times, so often, as often as this, so frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a frequency or quantity, meaning 'so many times' or 'so often'. It is used to express that an action has occurred a great number of times, or as often as a previously mentioned quantity or circumstance. It is often used in contexts describing repeated events or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΠΟΣΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ (meaning 'so great', 'so much', 'so many') and the suffix -κις, which indicates 'times' or 'how many times'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those conquering, (to) those overcoming, (to) those prevailing, (by) those conquering, (by) those overcoming, (by) those prevailing

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being conquered or overcome. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are being conquered' or 'those who are being overcome'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'νικάω' (nikaō) comes from 'νίκη' (nikē), meaning 'victory'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1926

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-E-nai

Translations: to go upon, to go against, to approach, to come upon, to attack, to advance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to describe an action of approaching someone or something, or more aggressively, to attack or advance against an enemy. It implies movement towards a target or a state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΕΙΝ, ἘΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΕΝΑΙ is formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἸΕΝΑΙ (ienai), meaning 'to go'.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G0272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ley

Translations: doubtless, certainly, surely, indeed, neglect, be careless, take no care

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'doubtless' or 'certainly', emphasizing a statement. It can also be an imperative form of the verb 'ἀμελέω', meaning 'do not neglect' or 'be careless'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Verb (Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΔΗΛΟΝΟΤΙ, ἈΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns'). The root verb ἀμελέω means 'to be careless of, neglect'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4417

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ptai-SAN-tes

Translations: stumbling, falling, sinning, offending, having stumbled, having fallen, having sinned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πταίω' (ptaiō), meaning 'to stumble,' 'to fall,' or 'to sin.' It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating those who have stumbled, fallen, or sinned. It can be used to describe people who have made a mistake or committed an offense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRA-tos

Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-theh

Translations: came upon, came over, came against, attacked, befell, overtook, approached, arrived

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means to come upon, come over, or approach someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or something befalling a person or group, often with a sense of consequence or imposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: of one asking, of one inquiring, of one questioning, of one requesting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, inquire, question, or request'. It is used to describe the action of someone who has asked or inquired, often in a dependent clause, indicating the person to whom the action of the main verb relates. For example, 'of him asking' or 'when he had asked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doo

Translations: of departure, of going out, of exodus, of exit, of end, of death

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the end of something, or even metaphorically to death as a departure from life. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path, journey").

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-seh-see

Translations: (to) groves, (to) sacred groves

Notes: This word refers to a sacred grove or a place of worship, often associated with pagan deities. It is used in the context of religious practices, particularly those involving the worship of idols or false gods, as seen in the provided examples where people served 'the Baals and the groves'. It is a compound word, but its components are not easily separable into distinct meanings.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'άλσος' (alsos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a sacred grove or a wooded area dedicated to a deity.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-loo-MEH-noys

Translations: to those who are called, to those who are being called

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are being called' or 'those who are called'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being called or has been called. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action, so it translates as 'to those who are called'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-EIN

Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to seize, to take possession of

Notes: This word means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain or hinder someone or something. It can also mean to occupy a place or to keep something in one's possession. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a strong grip or control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests a strong or firm holding, often with the nuance of holding down or holding back.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0757

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ar-KHES-thai

Translations: to begin, to be ruled, to be governed, to be led, to be first

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. In the middle voice, it means 'to begin' or 'to make a beginning'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be ruled', 'to be governed', or 'to be led'. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either the initiation of an action or the state of being under authority.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΧΩ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin', 'to lead', or 'to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-see

Translations: groves, sacred groves

Notes: This word refers to a grove of trees, often specifically a sacred grove dedicated to a deity or used for religious worship. It is typically used in the plural form to denote multiple such areas. In ancient contexts, these groves were significant sites for religious rituals and practices.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΑ, ΔΑΣΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ἄλσος (alsos), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam', suggesting a place where one might wander or a wild, uncultivated area.

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sah-leh-YOO-es-thai

Translations: to be shaken, to be stirred, to be moved, to be agitated, to be disturbed

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σᾰλεύω'. It means to be shaken, stirred, or moved, often implying instability, disturbance, or agitation. It can refer to physical shaking, like trees in the wind, or to a more figurative sense of being disturbed or unsettled, such as a person's mind or a kingdom.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'σᾰλεύω' is derived from 'σάλος' (salos), meaning 'tossing, surging, swell of the sea'. It describes the motion of waves or anything that is unstable and subject to movement.

G0417

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo

Translations: of wind, of a wind

Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-sah-LEH-oo-thay

Translations: was shaken, was moved, was stirred, was tossed, was disturbed

Notes: This word describes something being shaken, moved, or disturbed, often with a sense of instability or agitation. It is used to describe physical objects like the earth or mountains being shaken, or metaphorically, people being disturbed or agitated. The form "ἘΣΑΛΕΥΘΗ" specifically indicates that the action happened in the past and the subject received the action (it was shaken, rather than it shook something).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-KHON

Translations: having held back, having stopped, having waited, having delayed, having paid attention

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epechō', meaning 'to hold upon', 'to hold back', 'to stop', 'to delay', or 'to pay attention to'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action relative to the main verb in a sentence. In the provided examples, it conveys the sense of 'having waited' or 'having delayed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ, ΑΝΕΧΩΝ, ΚΩΛΥΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'epechō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'echō' (to have, to hold).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gess

Translations: phalanxes, battle lines, troops, armies, a phalanx, a battle line, a troop, an army

Notes: This word refers to a military formation, specifically a phalanx, which was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar weapons. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a body of troops, or an army. In the provided context, it refers to military units or formations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑΙ, ΤΑΞΕΙΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tas

Translations: having been turned, having been put to flight, routed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subjects have been turned or routed, often implying defeat in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΤΤΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word τρέπω (trepō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G1757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying, was laid, was pressing, was urgent, was insistent, was devoted

Notes: This is a verb describing a state of being laid, placed, or lying in a particular position. It can also convey the sense of pressing upon, being urgent, or being devoted to something or someone. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes (e.g., dative for 'devoted to').

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: KTEH-ee-nohn

Translations: stretching out, extending, spreading out, reaching out

Notes: ΚΤΕΙΝΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ἐκτείνω (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe the act of stretching out a hand, a limb, or even a region, implying an expansion or exertion of power. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The root ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ἐκ- (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', thus forming the compound verb 'to stretch out'.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G1050

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-za-RON

Translations: of Gezer

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Gezer', referring to the ancient Canaanite city located in the Shephelah region of Judah. It was a strategically important city, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of Gezer' or 'from Gezer'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gezer' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'cut off' or 'divided', possibly referring to its position on a border or a division of land. It is an ancient place name with a long history in the Near East.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eu-RON

Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining

Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-sah-meh-noh

Translations: having consulted, having taken counsel, having advised, having deliberated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμβουλεύω', meaning 'to consult' or 'to advise'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of consulting or taking counsel.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'συμβουλεύω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuo), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to deliberate'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEE

Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tas

Translations: having gone, having departed, having traveled, those who have gone, those who have departed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having departed'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the participle has performed the action of going or departing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΩ comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'.

G2853

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-ree-ah-thee-AH-ree-mah

Translations: Kiriath-jearim

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a city in ancient Judah. It was one of the four cities of the Gibeonites and is mentioned in the Old Testament as a place where the Ark of the Covenant was kept for a time. It is used in sentences to denote a specific geographical location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: Καριαθιαριμα is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name Qiryath Ye`arim (קִרְיַת יְעָרִים), meaning 'city of forests' or 'city of woods'. It combines the Hebrew word 'qiryah' (city) and 'ye'arim' (forests).

G2356

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thrays-KEH-oo-ayn

Translations: to worship, to perform religious rites, to serve God, to be religious

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θρησκεύω'. It refers to the act of performing religious duties or rites, serving God, or engaging in worship. It describes the outward expression of one's religious devotion.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θρησκεύω' is derived from 'θρησκεία' (thrēskeia), meaning 'religion' or 'worship'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it refers to the practice of religious observance.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss

Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings

Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lais

Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is one of a different kind or an additional one.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another.' It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAYS

Translations: to honors, with honors, by honors, to prices, with prices, by prices, to values, with values, by values

Notes: ΤΙΜΑΙΣ is the dative plural form of the feminine noun ΤΙΜΗ, meaning 'honor,' 'respect,' 'price,' or 'value.' In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, the recipient of an action, or the reason for something. For example, it could mean 'by means of honors' or 'with respect to values.'

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-thon

Translations: we suffered, they suffered, we endured, they endured, we experienced, they experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω', meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that occurred in the past, either by 'we' (first person plural) or 'they' (third person plural). It can refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, but often implies suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tos

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synerchomai', meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb. It is commonly used to describe a group of people gathering for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-THEN-tes

Translations: having placed upon, having laid upon, having put upon, having imposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to place upon' or 'to lay upon'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has been placed or laid upon another object or person. It is often used to describe the act of placing hands on someone (e.g., for healing or blessing), or placing an object on a surface.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0103

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-DON-tes

Translations: singing, those who sing, singers

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'singing' or 'those who are singing'. It describes an ongoing action of singing and functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to the people performing the action. It is often used to describe a group of people who are singing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΨΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ᾄδω (adō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sing' or 'to sound'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-on

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or that is local to a specific region. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land, region), literally meaning 'upon the land'. It is used to distinguish something or someone as belonging to the place in question, as opposed to being foreign or from elsewhere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'land', 'country', or 'region'. It refers to that which is 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-khoh

Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, echo, an echo, roar, a roar

Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or roar. It can also specifically mean an echo. It is used to describe various kinds of audible phenomena, from the crashing of rocks to the roar of animals or the general concept of sound itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΤΥΠΟΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swagʰ- ('to sound, resound'). It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēchéō, 'to sound, resound').

G4166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-KEE-loh

Translations: to variegate, to adorn, to embroider, to make diverse, to make manifold

Notes: This verb means to make something varied, diverse, or manifold. It can also refer to decorating or adorning something, often with intricate or colorful designs, like embroidering. It implies creating something with many different qualities or aspects.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΣΜΕΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ποικίλος (poikílos), meaning 'many-colored, varied, intricate'.

G2947

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KROOS-mah-tohn

Translations: of a striking, of a blow, of a stroke, of a sound, of a musical sound, of a musical note, of a musical instrument

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of striking, a blow, or a stroke. In a musical context, it denotes a sound produced by striking, such as a musical note or the sound of a stringed instrument. It is used to describe the sounds made by instruments or other percussive actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΨΟΦΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb κρούω (krouō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'. The suffix -μα indicates the result of an action.

G3710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-KHEH-seh-ohn

Translations: of dancing, of a dance

Notes: This word refers to the act of dancing or a specific dance. It is used to describe movements performed rhythmically, often to music, for entertainment, ritual, or expression. It can refer to the general activity of dancing or to the specific performance of a dance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΟΡΕΙΑ, ΧΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ορχέομαι (orcheomai), meaning 'to dance', which itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'leaping' or 'bounding'.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-GOHN-tes

Translations: bringing down, leading down, bringing back, returning, those who bring down, those who lead down

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ is the masculine nominative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΓΩ (katago). It describes an action of 'bringing down' or 'leading down' that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can refer to people who are in the act of bringing something or someone down, or leading them back.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΓΩ (katago) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G0257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LOH-nos

Translations: (of) a threshing floor, (of) a barn, (of) a granary

Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which was a hard, level piece of ground where grain was threshed to separate the edible part from the chaff. It can also refer to a barn or granary, a place where threshed grain was stored. In ancient agricultural societies, the threshing floor was a vital part of the harvest process.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'αλίσκω' (halisko), meaning 'to capture' or 'to be caught', perhaps referring to the gathering of grain.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: called, named, a called, a named, of the called, of the named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is known by a particular name or title. For example, 'the river called Eleutheros' or 'the place named Gilgal'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-thon

Translations: I went forth, they went forth, I went forward, they went forward, I advanced, they advanced, I proceeded, they proceeded

Notes: This word is the third person plural (or first person singular) aorist indicative active form of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. It describes an action of moving onward or advancing that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or things moving from one place to another, or progressing in a task or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προέρχομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-ZAS

Translations: Ozas

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name. It is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a specific location, possibly a threshing floor or a related area, as suggested by 'ΧΕΙΔΩΝΟΣ ΑΛΩΝΟΣ ΤΟΠΟΥ ΤΙΝΟΣ' (a certain place of Chidon's threshing floor). The word itself is quite rare, and its precise meaning or origin outside of specific historical or geographical contexts is unclear.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΖΑΣ is unknown. It is not a common Greek word and may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a very specific, localized term.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-NEV-san-TON

Translations: having assented, having nodded, having agreed, of those who assented, of those who nodded, of those who agreed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and 'νεύω' (neuō, meaning 'to nod'). It describes the action of nodding in assent or agreement, or giving approval by a nod. It implies a silent but clear indication of consent or approval. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'νεύω' (neuō), meaning 'to nod'. The root 'νεύω' is related to the idea of bending or inclining.

G1614

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-TAY-nan-tah

Translations: stretching out, having stretched out, extending, having extended, one who stretched out, him who stretched out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐκτείνω', meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'stretching out' or 'having stretched out'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΤΕΝΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G2309

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-theh-LEH-san-tah

Translations: having wished, having desired, having been willing, those who wished, those who desired, those who were willing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΘΕΛΩ' (ethelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to be willing.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as 'the one who wished' or 'those who desired,' depending on its context and number. In this form, it is masculine or neuter, singular or plural, and accusative case.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THOOS-foh-ray-san

Translations: they were displeased, they were indignant, they were annoyed, they were vexed, they were distressed

Notes: This word describes a state of being displeased, annoyed, or indignant. It implies a strong negative reaction or feeling of distress towards something. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people) experienced this feeling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΦΟΡΕΩ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΦΟΡΕΩ (phoreo), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear with difficulty' or 'to be ill at ease'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1289

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-PEH

Translations: interruption, a break, destruction, ruin, a destruction

Notes: This word refers to a cutting through, a breaking off, or a complete cessation. In a broader sense, it can signify destruction or ruin, indicating a complete end to something. It is used to describe a sudden and decisive termination.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb διακόπτω (diakoptō), meaning 'to cut through, to interrupt'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut, to strike'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-DEKH-eh-tai

Translations: receives, admits, takes in, accepts, takes into

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, accept). It means to receive into, admit, or take in. It is used to describe the act of allowing something or someone to enter or be included.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ, meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G3019

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: lay-oo-EE-too

Translations: of Levi, of a Levite

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'Ληουίτης' (Levite) or 'Ληουί' (Levi). It refers to someone belonging to the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, or a descendant of Levi, who served in the temple. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of Levi' or 'belonging to a Levite'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ληουίτης' (Levite) is derived from the Hebrew name 'לֵוִי' (Levi), which means 'joined' or 'attached'. It refers to the descendants of Levi, one of Jacob's sons, who were designated for religious service in ancient Israel.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOK-say-seh

Translations: increased, grew, made grow, enlarged, promoted

Notes: This word means to cause something to grow, increase, or enlarge, or to grow or increase oneself. It is often used in contexts where something is becoming greater in size, number, power, or influence. It can refer to physical growth, spiritual growth, or an increase in status or prosperity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- 'to increase, enlarge'.

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-DOH-ken

Translations: gave a share, imparted, shared, he gave a share, he imparted, he shared

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it means 'to give a share of something to someone', 'to impart', or 'to share'. It describes the act of distributing or sharing something among others, rather than simply giving it away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ohs

Translations: together, all at once, in a body, suddenly, at the same time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'together' or 'all at once'. It describes an action performed by a group simultaneously or an event that happens suddenly and completely. It emphasizes the collective or instantaneous nature of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΑ, ΟΜΟΥ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθρόως (athroōs) is derived from the adjective ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'assembled' or 'crowded together'. It is related to the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'.

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-mohn

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, prosperous, a blessed one, a happy one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It implies a state of well-being, prosperity, and divine favor. It can be used to describe a person, a land, or a situation that is thriving and successful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and δαίμων (daimōn), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good spirit' or 'favored by a good spirit'.

G2207

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: zay-LOH-tos

Translations: enviable, zealous, admirable, an enviable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as enviable, admirable, or worthy of emulation. It can also refer to someone who is zealous or eager. It is used to describe a state or quality that others might desire or look up to.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From G2206 (ΖΗΛΟΣ), meaning 'zeal' or 'emulation'. The word describes someone or something characterized by zeal or worthy of emulation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ROH-see

Translations: they see, they are seeing

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects, indicating that 'they' are currently seeing or observing something. It is a very common verb used to describe visual perception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, to watch'. It is related to Latin 'vereri' (to revere, to fear) and Sanskrit 'varati' (to choose, to wish).

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-noys

Translations: those inquiring, those learning, those asking, those hearing, those finding out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ask', or 'to find out'. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to refer to people who are asking questions or gathering intelligence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΩΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske-, a nasalized and suffixed form of *bʰeudʰ- ('to be awake, perceive'). Cognate with Latin fundus ('bottom'), English 'bottom'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thar-SEE-sas

Translations: having taken courage, having been bold, having been confident, having been encouraged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having taken courage' or 'having been bold'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main action. It implies a state of confidence or boldness that leads to a subsequent action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΗΣΑΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pei-ra-SO-me-nos

Translations: about to try, about to test, about to tempt, about to attempt, about to examine

Notes: This word is a future middle participle derived from the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazō). It describes someone who is 'about to try,' 'about to test,' 'about to tempt,' or 'about to attempt' something. It conveys an action that is imminent or intended in the future, often with the nuance of putting something to the test or making an attempt. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bas-TAH-zon-ton

Translations: (of) bearing, (of) carrying, (of) lifting, (of) taking up, (of) enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'bastazō', meaning to bear, carry, lift, take up, or endure. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of bearing or carrying, and because it is genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are bearing' or 'of those who are carrying'. It can also imply enduring or suffering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'bastazō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to lift' or 'to carry'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kos-MEH-sen

Translations: arranged, ordered, adorned, decorated, set in order, furnished, prepared

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to adorn'. It signifies to arrange thoroughly, to put in order, to organize, or to adorn. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into a state of proper order or beauty, whether it be the arrangement of objects, the organization of people, or the preparation of a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word διακοσμέω (diakosmeō) is derived from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to adorn'. The root κοσμέω itself comes from κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order' or 'ornament'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-GON-tohn

Translations: leading, going before, going forward, advancing, preceding, bringing forth, bringing out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω' (proagō), meaning 'to lead forward' or 'to go before'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb or providing additional information about a noun. In this form, it indicates 'those who are leading forward' or 'of those who are going before'. It can be used to describe people or things that are preceding others in a physical or temporal sense.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'προάγω' (proagō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead forward' or 'to go before'.

G2788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KI-noo-rah

Translations: lyre, harp, a lyre, a harp

Notes: This word refers to a lyre or a harp, a stringed musical instrument. It was commonly used in ancient times for worship, praise, and entertainment. In sentences, it would typically be used to describe the instrument itself or its use in musical performances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΝΑΒΛΑ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'kinnor' (כִּנּוֹר), which also refers to a lyre or harp. It was adopted into Greek to describe this musical instrument.

G3815

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pai-ZON-tos

Translations: of playing, of one playing, of him playing, of it playing

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'παίζω' (paizō), meaning 'to play' or 'to sport'. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated as 'while playing' or 'as he/it played' when used in a genitive absolute construction, or simply 'of playing' when modifying a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΩΝ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩΝ

G2807

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kro-TOON-tos

Translations: clapping, striking, knocking, rattling, making a noise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kroteō', meaning 'to strike', 'to knock', 'to clap', or 'to make a rattling noise'. It describes an action of striking or making a sound, often with the hands (clapping) or by hitting objects together. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something performing this action, for example, 'the one clapping' or 'while striking'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΨΟΦΕΩ, ΚΤΥΠΕΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-OON-tah

Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, working, creating

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently performing the action of doing or making. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. In the given examples, it refers to 'the one doing these things' or 'those doing the works'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eis-koh-MI-san-tes

Translations: having brought in, having carried in, having entered with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having brought in' or 'having carried in'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the means or circumstance of another action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THEH-ah-sin

Translations: they place, they put, they set, they lay

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to place," "to put," "to set," or "to lay." It is used to describe the action of arranging or depositing something in a particular location. For example, one might use it to say "they place the books on the table" or "they set the foundation for the building."

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (to put, place). In Koine Greek, it is a common verb with a wide range of applications related to positioning or establishing something.

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAY-xen

Translations: fixed, fastened, pitched, set up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fix, fasten, or set up. It is commonly used in the context of pitching a tent, setting up stakes, or making something firm and stable. It describes the action of making something stationary or secure.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the root *pag- meaning 'to fasten, make firm'. It is related to words like Latin 'pangere' (to fix, drive in) and English 'pact'.

G5046

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-LAY-ahs

Translations: (of) perfect, (of) complete, (of) mature, (of) full-grown

Notes: This word describes something that is perfect, complete, or fully developed. It can refer to something that has reached its intended end or goal, or to a person who is mature or fully grown. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. It refers to something that has reached its end or is complete.

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KAS

Translations: peaceful, peaceable, peace offering, peace offerings

Notes: This word describes something that is peaceful, peaceable, or conducive to peace. In a religious context, particularly when referring to sacrifices, it can mean 'peace offering'. It is an adjective that modifies a noun, indicating a quality of peace or reconciliation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΡΗΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΕἸΡΗΝΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΡΗΝΙΚΟΣ (eirēnikos) is derived from the Greek word ΕἸΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. It describes something pertaining to or characterized by peace.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G2075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-tee-AH-seh

Translations: he feasted, he entertained, he gave a feast

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain at a feast'. It describes the action of providing a meal or hospitality, often a large or celebratory one. It is used to indicate that someone hosted or provided a meal for others.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἑστία' (hestia), meaning 'hearth' or 'house', referring to the central place of a home where meals were prepared and shared.

G3516

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NAY-pee-oys

Translations: infants, children, little children, babes, simple-minded, immature, foolish, to infants, to children, to little children, to babes, to simple-minded, to immature, to foolish

Notes: This word refers to infants or young children, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or foolish, lacking understanding or spiritual maturity. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΒΡΕΦΗ

G2859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kol-loo-REES

Translations: cake, a cake, pastry, a pastry

Notes: This word refers to a small, round cake or pastry, often made from fine flour. It is typically used to describe a type of food item, similar to a biscuit or a small loaf of bread. In ancient contexts, such cakes were often prepared for specific occasions or as offerings.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΟΣ, ΜΑΖΑ

Etymology: The word κολλυρίς (kolluris) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κόλλυρα (kollura), meaning 'small round loaves' or 'rolls'. It may have a connection to the idea of something round or rolled.

G2074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: es-kha-REE-teen

Translations: hearth, a hearth, brazier, a brazier, altar, an altar

Notes: This word refers to a hearth, a brazier, or an altar, typically a portable one used for burning coals or incense. It can also denote a fireplace or a place for sacrifice. In a sentence, it would be used to refer to such an object, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΣΧΑΡΑ (eschara) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a pan for holding fire or coals, or a hearth.

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-REE-dah

Translations: a portion, a part, a share, a division

Notes: This word refers to a portion, a part, or a share of something. It can be used to describe a division of land, a segment of a group, or an allotted share of goods. For example, one might speak of 'a portion of the inheritance' or 'a part of the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is related to the concept of dividing something into parts.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PEM-psen

Translations: sent away, dismissed, divorced, sent back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It signifies the action of sending someone or something away, dismissing them, or even divorcing a spouse. It can be used in various contexts where something is dispatched or removed from a place or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-STA-sah

Translations: having stood by, having presented, having appeared, having offered, having placed beside

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'paristēmi', meaning to stand by, present, or offer. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating that someone or something has taken a position beside another, or has been presented or offered for a purpose. It can be used to describe a person standing by someone, or an object being presented.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G2715

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-YOO-kheh-toh

Translations: prayed earnestly, invoked, prayed against, prayed for

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατευχομαι' (kateuchomai), which means to pray earnestly, to invoke, or to pray against someone or something. It can also mean to pray for someone. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action of praying, suggesting a fervent or directed prayer. It is used to describe an action of intense supplication or invocation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'κατευχομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατα-' (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often used to intensify or complete an action), and the verb 'ευχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-ney

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, gracious

Notes: This word describes someone who is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It indicates a favorable or gracious disposition. It is often used to describe someone who is friendly or helpful.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ (eumenēs) is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'well-minded' or 'well-disposed'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-non-tee

Translations: being, happening, obtaining, meeting, reaching, attaining, falling upon, receiving, experiencing, having, existing, a being, a happening

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It generally means 'to happen', 'to obtain', 'to meet', or 'to be'. When used as a participle, it often describes someone or something 'being' in a certain state or 'happening' to do something. It can also imply 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something, or simply 'existing' or 'being present'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'.

G2691

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-MEM-psah-toh

Translations: blamed, found fault with, complained against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb μέμφομαι (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. The word means 'to blame severely', 'to find fault with', or 'to complain against someone'. It describes an action of strong disapproval or accusation directed towards another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-toss

Translations: so great, so large, so important, so mighty, such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something. It indicates that something is of such a great degree or quality. It is often used to highlight the significance or impressiveness of a person, object, or event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem τηλι- (tēli-) meaning 'so far, so great' and the suffix -κοῦτος (-koutos) indicating quantity or size. It emphasizes a degree of magnitude.

G1131

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gym-NOO-meh-nos

Translations: being stripped, being made naked, being exposed, being laid bare

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being stripped' or 'being made naked'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being uncovered or exposed. It can refer to physical nakedness or to being revealed or laid bare in a metaphorical sense, such as having one's true nature or intentions exposed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5487

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-non

Translations: graced, highly favored, endued with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having received favor'. It describes someone or something that has been shown divine favor or grace, or has been made acceptable or pleasing. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to a person who is highly favored.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN

Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken

Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0645

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH-sas

Translations: having torn away, having pulled off, having separated, having drawn off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσπάω' (apospaō), meaning 'to tear away,' 'to pull off,' or 'to separate.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause, manner, or circumstance of the main action. It implies a forceful or decisive removal or separation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΥΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσπάω (apospaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to pull,' or 'to tear.'

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NO-mid-zen

Translations: he was thinking, he was supposing, he was considering, he was believing, he was accustomed

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was thinking' or 'he was supposing'. It can also imply a custom or belief, indicating 'he was accustomed' or 'he was believing'. It is used to describe someone's continuous mental state or habitual action in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-mar-TAH-neen

Translations: to sin, to err, to miss the mark, to commit a sin

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἁμαρτάνω' (to sin, to miss the mark). It means to commit a sin, to err, or to miss the mark, often implying a deviation from a correct path or standard. It describes the act of doing something wrong or making a mistake.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἁμαρτάνω' (to sin, to miss the mark). The root 'ἁμαρτάνω' comes from 'ἀ-' (not) and 'μέρος' (part), implying not getting one's share or missing the target.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nohn

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, one who remains, he who remains

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to dwell,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is currently remaining, abiding, or enduring in a particular place, state, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain, stand still.' It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koys

Translations: to houses, in houses, at houses, to homes, in homes, at homes, to temples, in temples, at temples

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), which means 'house', 'home', or 'temple'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'at') or indirect object ('to' or 'for'). Therefore, 'οἴκοις' typically translates to 'in houses', 'at homes', or 'to temples', depending on the context. It refers to multiple dwellings or sacred buildings.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΝΑΟΙΣ

G2747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEH-droo

Translations: of cedar, of a cedar, of cedar wood

Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree or its wood. It is often used to describe the material from which something is made or to indicate possession or origin related to cedar. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the height of a cedar' or 'made of cedar wood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly Semitic. It refers to the cedar tree, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, known for its durable and fragrant wood.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ee-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those having been made, (to) those made, (to) things having been done, (to) things done

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has already been made or done. In this form, it indicates a completed action from the perspective of the subject, often translated as 'having been made' or simply 'made'. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to make' or 'to produce'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, widely used to express creation, action, or performance.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yp-see-LOYS

Translations: (to) high, (to) lofty, (to) exalted, (on) high places, (to) heights

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or a high place, or to metaphorical elevation, such as a high status or an exalted position. When used substantively, especially in the dative plural as in this form, it often refers to 'high places' or 'heights', which in ancient contexts could be sites of worship or sacrifice.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-tayn

Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, most excellent, a most excellent, most noble, a most noble, fairest, a fairest, best, a best

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'kalos', meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something as being the most beautiful, excellent, or best among a group. It is used to emphasize the supreme quality of a noun, often appearing in phrases like 'the most beautiful city' or 'the best deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G4006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-RAH

Translations: to overlook, to permit, to allow, to disregard, to neglect, to tolerate, to look around

Notes: This verb means to overlook, to permit, or to allow something to happen, often implying a degree of neglect or disregard. It can also mean to look around or survey. It is used to describe a situation where one tolerates or permits an action or state, rather than actively intervening or preventing it.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word περιοράω (perioraō) is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'to look around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or permitting.

G4636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NAY

Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth

Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nane

Translations: lying, lying down, lying in, lying at, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, laid up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. It can refer to objects or people that are resting, situated, or set in a particular location. It often implies a passive state, something that has been laid down or is currently lying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEYS

Translations: having spoken, having conversed, having discussed, having reasoned, having preached

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has engaged in a conversation, discussion, or reasoned discourse.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation or discussion.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3754, G4007

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee-per

Translations: whatsoever, inasmuch as, because indeed, that indeed, since indeed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction/relative pronoun 'ὅτι' (hoti) and the enclitic particle 'περ' (per). It functions as a conjunction or relative pronoun, emphasizing the preceding statement or the extent of something. It can mean 'whatsoever' when referring to an indefinite thing, or 'inasmuch as' or 'because indeed' when providing a reason or explanation with added emphasis.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗΠΕΡ

Etymology: The word 'ὅτιπερ' is a compound of 'ὅτι' (hoti), meaning 'that, because', and the enclitic particle 'περ' (per), which adds emphasis or intensity to the preceding word, often translated as 'indeed' or 'very'.

G4900

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-er-GOO

Translations: of a fellow worker, of a helper, of a co-worker, of a fellow laborer, a fellow worker, a helper, a co-worker, a fellow laborer

Notes: This word refers to someone who works together with another, a fellow worker, helper, or co-laborer. It can be used as a noun to denote such a person, or as an adjective to describe someone who is working together with others. In the provided form, it is either the genitive singular of the noun/adjective, meaning 'of a fellow worker', or the accusative plural, meaning 'fellow workers' (when used as a noun) or 'working together' (when used as an adjective).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'working together' or 'one who works with'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G4290

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MOH-teh-ron

Translations: more eagerly, more readily, more willingly, more zealously, more promptly, more earnestly, more enthusiastically, a more eager, a more ready, a more willing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πρόθυμος' (prothumos), meaning 'eager' or 'willing'. When used as an adverb, 'προθυμότερον' means 'more eagerly' or 'more readily'. It describes an action performed with greater willingness, zeal, or promptness. It can also function as a neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the comparative adjective, meaning 'a more eager thing' or 'a more willing thing'.

Inflection: Comparative Degree, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Comparative Degree (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑΤΙΚΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word πρόθυμος (prothumos) is a compound word derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'spirit', 'passion', or 'mind'. Thus, it literally means 'having the spirit forward' or 'ready in spirit', conveying the sense of eagerness or willingness.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NEN-tos

Translations: having appeared, having been made visible, having shone, having become evident, of one having appeared, of one having been made visible, of one having shone, of one having become evident

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to shine', 'to appear', or 'to be made visible'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes something that has already appeared or become evident, often in a passive sense. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating the source or possessor of an action, or providing additional information about a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'because of him having appeared' or 'the glory of that which has appeared'.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΚΦΑΝΕΝΤΟΣ, ΟΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) throwing, (of) casting, (of) putting, (of) laying, (of) placing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes an action that is ongoing or completed, often indicating the subject is performing the action on itself (middle voice) or receiving the action (passive voice). In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, and can be translated with 'of' or imply a 'while' or 'when' clause.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tos

Translations: of taking, of receiving, of seizing, of grasping, of obtaining, of getting, of acquiring, of accepting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of 'one who is taking' or 'one who has taken', often indicating possession or the source of an action. It can be translated as 'of the one taking' or 'of him who took'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-goh-nis-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) having contended, (to) having struggled, (to) having fought, (to) having striven

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'agonizomai'. It describes someone who has contended, struggled, or fought, indicating a past action with ongoing results. It is often used in contexts of spiritual struggle, athletic competition, or intense effort.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G3392

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-mee-AS-meh-noh

Translations: (to) defiled, (to) polluted, (to) stained, (to) contaminated

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb μιαίνω (miainō), meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been defiled or made unclean. In this form, it refers to 'the one who has been defiled' or 'to that which has been defiled'. It is used to describe a state of ritual or moral impurity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΩ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩ

Etymology: The word μιαίνω (miainō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to stain' or 'to defile'. It is related to terms signifying impurity or pollution.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1095

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gee-RAH-san-tos

Translations: (of) having grown old, (of) becoming old, (of) aging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to grow old' or 'to age'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the process of aging. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'of one who has grown old' or 'belonging to someone who has aged'. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about its state or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ (gēraskō) comes from the noun γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'. It is related to the concept of becoming old or reaching old age.

G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nyoo-SAN-tos

Translations: having accomplished, having completed, having finished, having performed, having achieved

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀνύω, meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies bringing something to an end or successfully carrying out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-lay-pso-MEH-noo

Translations: about to receive, about to take, about to take along, about to take up, about to take over, about to inherit

Notes: This word is a future middle participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive,' 'to take along,' or 'to take over.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to' perform the action of the verb. It often implies an action that will happen in the future, with a focus on the subject's involvement in the action (middle voice).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΗΨΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΕΞΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klee-thee-so-MEH-noo

Translations: of him who will be called, of one who will be called, of that which will be called

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'of him who will be called' or 'of that which will be called'. It describes someone or something that is destined to be called or named in the future. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, modifying another word or standing in for a noun, and it indicates an action that will be performed upon the subject.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to call'. In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of calling, inviting, or naming.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TEE-ses-thai

Translations: to stand before, to preside over, to rule, to manage, to be a protector, to be a patron, to be a leader

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'proïstēmi'. It means 'to stand before' or 'to be placed in front of'. In a middle voice context, it often implies taking a position of leadership, management, or protection over something or someone. It can be used to describe someone who presides over an assembly, manages a household, or acts as a protector or patron.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EH-sain

Translations: to provide for, to take thought beforehand, to foresee, to have foresight

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'νοέω' (to perceive, to think). It means to think or plan ahead, to make provisions for something, or to exercise foresight. It implies a proactive consideration of future needs or events. It is often used in contexts of care, provision, or prudent management.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word προνοέω (pronoéō) is a compound of πρό (pró), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. The combination signifies thinking or perceiving in advance.

G2605, G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-ing-GEL-leh-toh

Translations: he was being announced, it was being proclaimed, he was being promised, it was being promised

Notes: This is a compound verb, combining the prefixes 'kata-' (down, against) and 'epi-' (upon, over) with the root 'aggellō' (to announce). It describes an action that was continuously or repeatedly happening in the past, specifically something being announced, proclaimed, or promised. The form indicates that the subject was either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or receiving the action (passive voice). For example, 'he was being announced' or 'it was being promised'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G1477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-GOH-noys

Translations: (to) grandchildren, (to) descendants, (to) offspring

Notes: This word refers to one's offspring, specifically grandchildren or descendants. It is used to denote the generation that follows, extending the family line. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipients of an action or something given to them.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΟΝΟΣ (enggonos) comes from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'seed'. Thus, it literally means 'born from' or 'descended from'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAX-ohn

Translations: will keep, will guard, will observe, will protect, will preserve

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'phylassō', meaning 'to keep', 'to guard', 'to observe', or 'to protect'. It is used to describe an action that will take place in the future, often in a conditional sense, indicating what someone will do or what will happen if certain conditions are met. For example, it can refer to keeping laws, guarding a place, or preserving something.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' comes from an ancient root related to watching or guarding. It is connected to the noun 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON

Translations: having sinned, sinning, one who sins, a sinner

Notes: ΑΜΑΡΤΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative participle of the verb ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally to describe a person or adverbially to describe the manner of an action. It can be translated as 'having sinned' or 'one who sins', referring to someone who has committed a sin.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-for-EE-ah

Translations: unfruitfulness, barrenness, a barrenness, famine, scarcity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being unfruitful or barren, often in the context of land or crops. It can also denote a scarcity or famine, indicating a lack of produce or resources. It is used to describe conditions where there is no yield or growth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΡΠΙΑ, ΛΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', combined with the suffix -ία (-ia) forming a noun. Thus, it literally means 'not bearing' or 'unfruitfulness'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays

Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed

Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-non

Translations: that which is to be, the future, about to be, coming, a thing that is to be

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. When used substantively, especially in the neuter singular, it refers to 'the future' or 'that which is to come'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-khah-rees-TEH-in

Translations: to give thanks, to be thankful, to thank

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is used to express gratitude or appreciation towards someone or for something. It can be used in various contexts where an action of thanking is implied, often followed by a dative case indicating the recipient of the thanks.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō) is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. Thus, it literally means 'to show good favor' or 'to give good grace', which evolved into the meaning 'to give thanks'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khee-ken

Translations: he has provided, he has given, he has offered, he has presented

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its perfect tense form, it means 'to have provided' or 'to have given'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is used to indicate that someone has supplied, furnished, or granted something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

G5013, G5011

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOO

Translations: to humble, to make low, to abase, to bring low, humble, lowly, poor, a humble one, a lowly one

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to humble' or 'to make low,' or as an adjective meaning 'humble,' 'lowly,' or 'poor.' As a verb, it describes the action of bringing someone or something to a lower state, either physically or in terms of status or pride. As an adjective, it describes a state of being humble, modest, or of low social standing. In the provided examples, it appears both as a verb form (e.g., 'to be humbled') and as an adjective/noun ('humble ones').

Inflection: Verb: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Adjective: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'low,' 'humble,' or 'poor.' It is related to the concept of being physically low or of low social status, which then extended to the moral sense of humility.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-GAH-gohn

Translations: leading up, bringing up, taking up, restoring, offering up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνάγω (anago), meaning 'to lead up,' 'to bring up,' or 'to take up.' It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' It is often used in contexts of bringing people or things out of a lower place to a higher one, or out of a state of bondage or difficulty to freedom or safety. It can also refer to offering sacrifices 'up' to God.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ, ἈΝΕΒΙΒΑΣΕΝ, ἈΝΗΓΑΓΕΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead, to bring').

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5214

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HIM-nay-sas

Translations: having sung, having praised, having hymned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hymneō', meaning 'to sing a hymn' or 'to praise'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the action of singing or praising.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑμνέω (hymneō) comes from the Greek word ὕμνος (hymnos), meaning 'hymn' or 'song of praise'.

G525