Home / Interlinears (Beta) / The Shepherd of Hermas — Commandments / Mandate 11 / Chapter 1Mandate 11, Chapter 1
Interlinear version from The Shepherd of Hermas — Commandments (Beta)
1:17
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-seh
Translations: showed, pointed out, made known, revealed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to point out', 'to make known', or 'to reveal'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something displayed or presented something to another. For example, 'He showed them the way' or 'God revealed His will'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-PSEL-lee-oo
Translations: (of) a bench, (of) a seat, (of) a stool
Notes: This word refers to a bench, seat, or stool. It is a noun used to describe a piece of furniture for sitting, typically one that can accommodate more than one person or is a simple, backless seat. In the provided context, it indicates a place where people are seated.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΡΟΝ, ΕΔΡΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΨΕΛΛΙΟΝ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΨΕΛΛΙΟΝ (psellion), which can refer to a bracelet or a small chain, but in this context, it likely relates to a 'seat' or 'bench' as something joined together or a small, simple seating arrangement. Its precise etymological development into 'bench' is not fully clear, but it suggests a structure made of joined parts.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thay-MEH-noos
Translations: sitting, those sitting, a sitting one
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to refer to people who are seated, or to describe the state of being seated.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, "down") + ἧμαι (hēmai, "to sit").
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-non
Translations: sitting, seated, one sitting, a sitting one, that which is sitting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or has taken a seated position. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one sitting' or 'that which is sitting'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G2515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-dran
Translations: a chair, a seat, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a chair, seat, or throne. It is used to denote a place where one sits, often implying a position of authority or teaching, such as a teacher's chair or a ruler's throne. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (kathedra) comes from the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting down' or 'a seat'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-piss
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you behold, you consider, you beware
Notes: This word means to see, look, perceive, or pay attention. It can also imply understanding or being aware of something. It is used when addressing a single person directly, asking or stating what they see or perceive.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEH-poh
Translations: see, look, perceive, behold, beware, consider, discern, take heed
Notes: This verb means to see, look, or perceive, often with an emphasis on the act of looking or the mental perception of something. It can be used to describe physical sight, but also to understand, discern, or pay attention to something. It is frequently used in the imperative to mean 'beware' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. As a verb, it inflects for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the idea of 'to look' or 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-see
Translations: he says, she says, it says
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone or something is saying in the present tense. For example, 'he says that...' or 'it says in the book...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-toy
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, reliable, a believer, the faithful ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating a quality of steadfastness or belief. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the faithful ones' or 'believers,' often in a religious context, indicating those who have faith or are committed.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΠΙΣΤΟΣ" comes from the verb "ΠΕΙΘΩ" (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust, to obey.' It describes someone who has been persuaded or has put their trust in something, or someone who is trustworthy.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FEE-tays
Translations: false prophet, a false prophet
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It refers to someone who falsely claims to speak for God or to have divine inspiration, often for deceptive purposes. It is used to describe individuals who mislead others with their prophecies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek noun 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It literally means 'false prophet'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-see
Translations: destroys, perishes, ruins, loses, kills
Notes: This word means to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something or to kill. It is often used to describe the complete destruction or loss of something, whether physically or metaphorically. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: of slaves, of servants, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, whether as slaves, servants, or bondservants. It is used to describe a group of such individuals, indicating possession or relationship, similar to saying 'belonging to slaves' or 'concerning servants'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1374
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SY-khohn
Translations: of double-minded, of wavering, of irresolute
Notes: This word describes someone who is double-minded, wavering, or irresolute, having two souls or minds. It refers to a person who is divided in their loyalty, purpose, or belief, often indicating instability or uncertainty. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'ψυχή' (soul/mind).
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'δύο' (dyo), meaning 'two', and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'mind'. It literally means 'two-souled' or 'two-minded', referring to a divided or wavering state of mind.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-sin
Translations: destroys, ruins, perishes, loses, to destroy, to ruin, to perish, to lose
Notes: This verb means to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something, especially in the middle voice. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to an end or causing its downfall. In the provided examples, it signifies the destructive action of a bad wife or anger.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pis-TON
Translations: of faithful ones, of believers, of trustworthy ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'faithful,' 'trustworthy,' or 'believing.' In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the faithful' or 'of believers.' It describes a group of people who are characterized by their faith or trustworthiness.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1374
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SYOO-khoi
Translations: double-minded, wavering, indecisive, double-souled, of two minds
Notes: This word describes someone who is 'double-minded,' meaning they are wavering, indecisive, or have divided loyalties. It is a compound word formed from 'δι-' (di-), meaning 'two' or 'twice,' and 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'mind.' It refers to a person whose mind is split, unable to commit fully to one course of action or belief, often implying instability or hypocrisy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAN-tin
Translations: prophet, a prophet, soothsayer, a soothsayer, diviner, a diviner
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, soothsayer, or diviner, someone who claims to foretell the future or interpret divine will. It is often used in a negative sense, referring to those who practice divination outside of God's will, or to false prophets. It is used as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ, ΘΕΣΠΙΩΔΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TOH-sin
Translations: asking, questioning, inquiring, seeking, demanding, consulting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'asking' or 'questioning'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (to ask, question). It describes the action of someone who is in the process of asking or inquiring about something, often with a sense of seeking information or making a demand.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Dative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos
Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3367
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn
Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single
Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: divine, godly, sacred, of God, a divine being, a god
Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or sacred, pertaining to God or a god. It can be used to describe laws, power, or nature as being from a divine source. It can also function as a noun, referring to a divine being or a god.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH
Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter
Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1906
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-er-O-tay-mah-tah
Translations: questions, inquiries, requests
Notes: This word refers to a question, an inquiry, or a request. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking information or making a formal appeal. It can also imply a demand or a petition.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΗΜΑ, ΖΗΤΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAY-roy
Translations: he fills, she fills, it fills, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he completes, she completes, it completes, he accomplishes, she accomplishes, it accomplishes
Notes: This verb means to fill, make full, or complete. It can refer to literally filling a container, or more figuratively, to fulfilling a prophecy, a law, or a promise. It is often used to indicate bringing something to its intended conclusion or full measure.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: From πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LAHN-tai
Translations: they want, they wish, they intend, they desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to intend,' or 'to desire.' It is used to express a strong inclination or purpose. It can be used with an infinitive to indicate what someone wants to do, or with a noun to indicate what someone wants to have.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word βούλομαι (boulomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'will' or 'wish' in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nos
Translations: empty, vain, a vain, useless, a useless, foolish, a foolish
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often carries the sense of being futile, useless, or without purpose or value. It can also describe a person as foolish or shallow. It is used to describe a state of being or a characteristic.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nah
Translations: empty, vain, worthless, hollow, empty things, vain things
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or lacking substance. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often metaphorically describes something that is futile, useless, or without value. In its plural neuter form, as seen in 'ΚΕΝΑ', it can refer to 'empty things' or 'vain things'. It is used to describe actions, words, or concepts that are without purpose or effect.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΑ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'empty' or 'void'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-neh-tai
Translations: answers, replies, responds
Notes: This word means to answer, reply, or respond. It is commonly used when someone speaks in return to a question or statement. It can also imply giving a decision or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-noys
Translations: (to) empty, (to) vain, (to) foolish, (to) worthless, (to) void, (to) hollow
Notes: This word describes something as empty, vain, or worthless. It can refer to a physical emptiness, a lack of substance, or a metaphorical emptiness, such as vain thoughts or foolish ideas. It is often used to describe things that are without purpose or value. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'will' (βουλήμασιν) and 'words' (ρήμασιν), indicating that they are empty or vain.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TEE-thay
Translations: he was asked, it was asked, he was questioned, it was questioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be asked' or 'to be questioned'. It is used to describe an action where someone is the recipient of a question or inquiry. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject of the verb is being acted upon, rather than performing the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπερωτάω (eperōtaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-NOH-mah
Translations: emptiness, a void, a vacuum, a depletion, a deprivation
Notes: ΚΕΝΩΜΑ refers to a state of emptiness, a void, or a lack. It can also signify a deprivation or a state of being emptied. It is used to describe a condition where something is absent or has been removed, resulting in a vacancy or deficiency.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ΚΕΝΟΩ (kenoo), meaning 'to empty' or 'to make void', which itself comes from the adjective ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos), meaning 'empty'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-proh-KREE-neh-tai
Translations: does not answer, is not answered, does not reply, is not replied to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the verb ἀποκρίνω (apokrinō), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply', and the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), which negates the meaning. Therefore, ἀπροκρίνεται means 'does not answer' or 'is not answered'. It describes an action where a response is not given or received.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY
Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-boh-los
Translations: devil, slanderer, accuser, a devil, a slanderer, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an accuser, slanderer, or adversary. In a theological context, it specifically refers to the Devil, the chief evil spirit. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts through', implying one who throws accusations or slanders.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to slander, accuse, or attack'. This verb is formed from διά (dia), 'through, across', and βάλλω (ballō), 'to throw, cast'. The noun thus describes one who 'throws accusations across' or 'casts slanders'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be able, will be powerful, will be capable
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or capability. It means 'will be able' or 'will have the power to do something'. It is often used to express potential or possibility in the future, such as 'he will be able to speak' or 'it will be able to be adorned'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HRAY-xai
Translations: to break, to tear, to burst, to rend
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break', 'to tear', 'to burst', or 'to rend'. It describes the action of causing something to separate into pieces or to open suddenly and violently. It can be used in contexts where something is being broken apart, like a garment, a wall, or even a silence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of forceful separation or rupture.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ohn
Translations: righteous, just, upright, holy, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something as righteous, just, or conforming to divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or a thing that is fair or equitable. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of a person who is in right standing with God.
Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROY
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, a strong one, the strong ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe rulers, warriors, or even God. In the provided examples, it describes kings and people as being strong.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tei
Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-de-DY-mee-noy
Translations: clothed, dressed, having put on, wearing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'endyo', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of being clothed or having put something on. It indicates a completed action with an ongoing result, meaning the person is currently wearing the item.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἐνδύω (endyo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'. Thus, it literally means 'to sink into' or 'to enter into' clothing, hence 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toy-OO-toys
Translations: such, such a, such as these, of such, to such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has just been mentioned or is implied by the context, indicating its nature or quality. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-sin
Translations: (to) spirits, (to) winds, (to) breaths, (to) lives
Notes: This word refers to spirits, winds, or breaths. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote the Holy Spirit, human spirits, or angelic beings. It can also refer to the physical breath or wind. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' spirits, winds, or breaths.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΙΣ, ΨΥΧΑΙΣ
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kol-LOHN-tai
Translations: they cleave, they cling, they join themselves, they are joined, they are united
Notes: This word describes the action of adhering or joining oneself closely to something or someone. It can imply a physical attachment, like sticking together, or a metaphorical one, such as being devoted or united with a person, group, or idea. It is often used in the middle or passive voice to indicate that someone is joining themselves to or being joined with something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΛΑΩ (kollaō) comes from the Greek word κόλλα (kolla), meaning 'glue' or 'gum'. It originally referred to the act of gluing or cementing things together, and later extended to mean joining or adhering in a broader sense.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-E-khon-tai
Translations: they abstain, they refrain, they keep away from, they have received in full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to abstain from, refrain from, or keep oneself away from something. It can also mean to have received in full, often implying a complete payment or reward. The meaning depends on the context, particularly whether it is used with a genitive case (to abstain from) or in a financial sense (to receive in full).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G4437
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pyk-NOHS
Translations: often, frequently, thickly, closely, densely
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πυκνός' (pyknos), meaning 'thick' or 'dense'. As an adverb, it describes an action that occurs frequently or in a close, dense manner. It is used to indicate repetition or close proximity in time or space.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΣΥΧΝΩΣ
G3340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OO-see
Translations: they repent, they change their mind, they feel remorse
Notes: This word describes the act of repenting, which involves a change of mind, purpose, or heart, often leading to a change in behavior. It implies a turning away from past actions or beliefs and a turning towards new ones. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G3132
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-TEV-on-tai
Translations: they prophesy, they divine, they practice divination, they consult an oracle
Notes: This word describes the act of prophesying, divining, or practicing divination. It refers to seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means, often through omens, oracles, or spiritual insight. It is typically used in the context of pagan or non-Christian practices.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΡΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΤΕΥΩ comes from μάντις (mantis), meaning 'prophet' or 'seer'. It is related to the concept of divine inspiration or madness.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zo-na
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater, a larger, a more important
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' or 'large'. It indicates something is 'greater' or 'larger' than something else. It can be used to describe size, quantity, or importance. For example, it might describe a larger stone, a greater gathering, or a more significant action.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, offense, guilt
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense against God's law or moral principles. It is often used in the context of moral or religious wrongdoing. It can be used to describe an act of sin or the state of being sinful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G2020
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-roo-sin
Translations: they bring upon, they inflict, they add, they bring against, they bring forward, they impose
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'φέρω' (to bear, carry, bring). It means to bring something upon someone or something else, to inflict, to add, or to bring forward. It can be used in contexts of bringing charges, imposing burdens, or adding to a statement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΑΓΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1495
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-DOH-loh-lah-TROON-tes
Translations: worshiping idols, serving idols, practicing idolatry, those who worship idols, those who practice idolatry
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'worshiping idols' or 'serving idols'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of idolatry. It is a compound word formed from 'εἴδωλον' (eidōlon), meaning 'idol' or 'image', and 'λατρεύω' (latreúō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to worship'. Therefore, it literally means 'idol-worshiping' or 'idol-serving'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are devoted to the worship of false gods or images.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕἸΔΩΛΟΛΑΤΡΗΣ, ΕἸΔΩΛΟΛΑΤΡΙΑ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TON
Translations: asking, questioning, inquiring, consulting, a questioner, one who asks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'eperōtaō', meaning to ask, question, or inquire. It describes someone who is in the act of asking or questioning, often with the intent of seeking information, consulting, or making a demand. It can function like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular, or Genitive Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'eperōtaō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'erōtaō' (ἐρωτάω), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. The prefix 'epi' intensifies the action of asking or adds a sense of asking for a specific purpose or upon a particular matter.
G5578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FEE-teen
Translations: false prophet, a false prophet
Notes: This word refers to a false prophet, someone who claims to speak for God or to have divine inspiration but is actually deceitful or mistaken. It is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It is used to describe individuals who mislead people with their prophecies or teachings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of action, of deed, of practice, of transaction
Notes: This word refers to an action, deed, or practice. It can also denote a transaction or a specific act. It is often used in contexts describing human activity or the execution of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΩΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G1496
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-loh-lah-TRAYSS
Translations: idolater, an idolater
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'idol' and 'worshipper' or 'servant'. An idolater is a person who worships idols or images, or who gives divine honor to anything other than God. It refers to someone who engages in idolatry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΔΩΛΟΛΑΤΡΗΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-frohn
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense, foolish, or unwise. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of understanding or discernment, often in a moral or spiritual sense, rather than merely a lack of intelligence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φρήν (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doth-EN
Translations: given, that which was given, a gift, a given thing
Notes: ΔΟΘΕΝ is the perfect passive participle of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that 'has been given' or 'that which was given'. It can refer to a specific item or concept that has been bestowed or provided.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: The root verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TAH-tai
Translations: is asked, is questioned, is inquired of
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō, 'to ask, to question'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be asked' or 'to be questioned'. It describes the action of someone or something being the recipient of a question or inquiry.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of divinity, of deity, of godhead
Notes: This word refers to the essential nature or character of God, or the state of being divine. It describes the inherent quality of being God or a god. It is used to speak about the divine essence itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: PEE
Translations: Pi, P, 80
Notes: This is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding to the English 'P'. In the Greek numeral system, it also represents the number 80.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Derived from the Phoenician letter Pe.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh-then
Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning
Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-toss
Translations: of spirit, to spirit, of a spirit, to a spirit, of wind, to wind, of a wind, to a wind, of breath, to breath, of a breath, to a breath
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to the Holy Spirit, but can also describe a human spirit, a demon, or even a gust of wind or a simple breath. It is used here in the genitive or dative case, indicating possession or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΠΝΕΥΜΑ" comes from the verb "πνέω" (pneō), meaning "to breathe" or "to blow." It is related to the concept of air in motion.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TOH-meh-non
Translations: being asked, being questioned, being inquired of, being demanded, being consulted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperōtaō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening to the subject. In this form, it indicates something that is being asked, questioned, or inquired of.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOON
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, proclaiming, uttering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'speaking' or 'talking'. It describes an ongoing action of vocalizing or communicating. It can be used to describe someone who is currently speaking, or to indicate the act of speaking in a general sense. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds, words, or a message.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1942
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-ghi-on
Translations: earthly, terrestrial, on earth
Notes: This word describes something that is on the earth or pertains to the earth, often in contrast to heavenly or spiritual things. It refers to things that are physical, worldly, or temporal, as opposed to divine or eternal.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΑΡΚΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ (epigeios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the noun ΓΗ (ge), meaning 'earth' or 'land'.
G1645
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAH-fron
Translations: light, easy, trifling, insignificant
Notes: This word describes something that is light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is easy to bear or accomplish, not burdensome. In a figurative sense, it can mean something that is trifling or insignificant in importance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΟΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of lightness or swiftness.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-lohs
Translations: wholly, entirely, altogether, at all, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wholly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether,' indicating completeness or totality. It can also be used in negative contexts to mean 'at all.' For example, it might be used to say 'not at all' or 'completely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SE-tai
Translations: he will know, she will know, it will know, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will know' or 'he/she/it will understand/perceive'. It is used to describe a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It can refer to intellectual knowledge, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh
Translations: Hear!, Listen!, Obey!
Notes: This word means to hear, to listen, or to give attention to. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. As an imperative, it is a command to a single person to perform the action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-ron
Translations: (of) both, (of) both parties, (of) both sides
Notes: This word means 'of both' or 'of both parties/sides'. It is an adjective used to refer to two distinct entities or groups, indicating that something pertains to or is shared by both of them. It is typically used in a context where two things have already been mentioned or are clearly implied.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loh
Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This verb is primarily used to express an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It often indicates an impending event or a future action, sometimes with a sense of certainty or necessity. It can also convey the idea of delaying or hesitating to do something. It is frequently followed by an infinitive.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, to crush'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be concerned with, to intend, to be about to'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-sees
Translations: you will test, you will examine, you will prove, you will discern, you will approve
Notes: This word means to test, examine, or prove something or someone, often with the aim of approving or discerning its quality or authenticity. It implies a process of scrutiny to determine worth or genuineness. It can also mean to approve after testing. In a sentence, it would be used to describe the action of putting something to the test.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zeh
Translations: test, prove, examine, approve, discern, make trial of
Notes: This verb means to test, prove, or examine something to determine its quality or genuineness. It can also mean to approve or discern something after testing. It is often used in contexts of evaluating character, faith, or actions, much like refining metals to remove impurities. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to a judgment of worth.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'approved' or 'tested'. It is related to the concept of something being acceptable after being put to the test.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4239
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRAH-oos
Translations: meek, gentle, humble, a meek one, a gentle one, a humble one
Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, or humble. It implies a disposition of mildness and quietness, often in the face of adversity or provocation, and is not to be confused with weakness. It can be used to describe a person's character or demeanor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'πρᾶος' (praos), which also means 'meek' or 'gentle'.
G2272
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-SOO-khee-os
Translations: quiet, peaceful, tranquil, gentle, calm
Notes: This word describes a state of quietness, peace, or tranquility. It can refer to a person's disposition, indicating someone who is gentle, calm, or undisturbed. It is used to describe a peaceful and orderly manner, often in contrast to disturbance or agitation.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΥΣ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΡΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek root ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and stillness.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-FROHN
Translations: humble-minded, lowly in mind, modest, humble, a humble-minded person
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ταπεινός' (lowly, humble) and 'φρήν' (mind, understanding). It describes someone who has a humble or lowly opinion of themselves, not in a self-deprecating way, but in a way that acknowledges their place and avoids arrogance. It is used to characterize a person's inner disposition and attitude.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΥΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ταπεινός' (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly, humble,' and 'φρήν' (phrēn), meaning 'mind, spirit, understanding.' It literally means 'low-minded' or 'humble in spirit.'
G0568
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-EKH-oh-men-os
Translations: abstaining, refraining, holding oneself off, keeping away, being far off
Notes: This word describes someone who is abstaining from something, refraining from an action, or keeping themselves away from a particular thing or person. It implies a deliberate act of separation or avoidance. It is often used in a moral or ethical context, indicating a choice to avoid certain behaviors or influences.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-ahs
Translations: vain, empty, futile, worthless, useless, idle
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It can refer to things that are ineffective, worthless, or that lead to no good outcome. It is often used to describe thoughts, actions, or beliefs that are without substance or truth.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-deh-ES-teh-ron
Translations: more lacking, more deficient, more needy, more inferior, a more lacking thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'endeēs', meaning 'lacking' or 'deficient'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of lacking or deficiency. It describes something that is more in need or more inferior compared to something else. It can be used to describe a state of being less sufficient or less adequate.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ἘΛΑΤΤΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΗΣ (endeēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it literally means 'in need' or 'lacking in'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OO-en
Translations: Ventidius
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of the beginning of the Roman name 'Ventidius' (as seen in the examples 'ΟΥ̓ΕΝΤΙΔΙΟΣ'). It is not a standalone Greek word but rather part of a foreign proper noun, likely referring to Publius Ventidius Bassus, a Roman general.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a fragment of a name)
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Latin name 'Ventidius' into Koine Greek characters. It does not have a Greek etymology.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TOH-meh-nos
Translations: being asked, being questioned, being consulted, one who is being asked
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'eperōtaō', meaning 'to ask, question, or consult'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being asked or questioned. It indicates an ongoing action of being interrogated or having a request made of them.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'eperōtaō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'erōtaō' (to ask, question). The prefix 'epi' intensifies the action of asking or adds the nuance of asking 'upon' or 'in addition to' something.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2596, G3441
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-tah-MO-nas
Translations: alone, by oneself, privately, apart
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adjective 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It describes an action performed in isolation, without others present, or in a private manner. It emphasizes singularity or separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΙΔΙΑ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G2309, G2307
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: to wish, to desire, to will, to want, will, desire, purpose
Notes: The word "ΘΕΛΗ" is not a standard standalone word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncated or inflected form, most likely related to the verb "ΘΕΛΩ" (to wish, to desire, to will) or the noun "ΘΕΛΗΜΑ" (will, desire, purpose). In the provided context, it seems to function as a noun meaning 'will' or 'desire', or as part of a verb form. It is possible it is a misspelling or an unusual inflection.
Inflection: Uncertain, potentially a truncated form of a noun or verb, or a misspelling. If a noun, it would be Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative. If a verb, it would be a form of the verb 'to will'.
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-in
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω'. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to express the action of speaking in a general sense, often without specifying the content of the speech, or to indicate the ability to speak. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking a language, speaking to someone, or simply making sounds.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and similar words in other languages that describe vocal sounds.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THEH-lee-see
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, ΘΕΛΗΣΗ (thelisi), is not found in Koine Greek texts. It is a modern Greek word meaning 'will' or 'desire'. In Koine Greek, the equivalent word for 'will' or 'desire' is usually θέλημα (thelema). It is possible this word is a misspelling or a modern Greek word used in a context where Koine Greek is expected.
Inflection: Unknown
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN
Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of the righteous, of the just, of the upright
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. In this form, it is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of the just people'. It is used to describe a quality of a group of people, indicating that something belongs to them or is associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone
Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G1783
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TEF-xis
Translations: intercession, a petition, a prayer, supplication, an appeal
Notes: This word refers to an appeal, petition, or supplication, often made to a superior authority or to God. It specifically implies approaching someone to make a request or plea, often on behalf of another person, hence 'intercession'. It can be used in contexts of prayer or formal requests.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ is derived from the verb ἐντυγχάνω (entygchanō), meaning 'to meet with', 'to fall in with', or 'to make a petition'. It describes the act of approaching someone for a specific purpose, often to intercede or make a request.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYS
Translations: of a synagogue, of an assembly, of a gathering
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often specifically a Jewish synagogue, which serves as a place of worship and community. It can also refer more generally to any congregation or collection of individuals. In the provided examples, it refers to an assembly or a synagogue.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent to deliver a message. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to describe both human and divine agents.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to bring tidings'. It is related to the idea of sending or conveying a message.
G4397
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-fee-tee-KOO
Translations: of prophetic, prophetic
Notes: This word describes something that is prophetic or pertains to a prophet. It is used to indicate a quality or characteristic related to prophecy or the office of a prophet. For example, one might speak of a 'prophetic word' or 'prophetic spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΙΚΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΙΚΗ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos
Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THEYS
Translations: having been filled, having been fulfilled, having been completed, having been made full
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'plēroō', meaning 'to fill', 'to fulfill', or 'to complete'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of being filled or a task having been completed. It often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai
Translations: he wishes, he wants, he intends, he wills
Notes: This word means to wish, to want, to intend, or to purpose. It expresses a desire or a deliberate intention. It is often used to describe what someone desires or plans to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RON
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great
Notes: This word is a relative adjective meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, often in correlation with a preceding or implied demonstrative. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1942
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-ghi-oo
Translations: of earthly, of terrestrial, of on the earth, of worldly
Notes: This word describes something that is earthly, terrestrial, or belonging to the earth. It is used to distinguish things that are physical or worldly from those that are heavenly or spiritual. It can refer to anything that exists or operates on the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ, ΓΗΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the noun γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth'. Thus, it literally means 'upon the earth' or 'on the earth'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NOO
Translations: empty, vain, without effect, of empty things, of vain things, of things without effect
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is futile, vain, or without purpose or result. In the provided examples, it is used to describe people who are sent away 'empty' (without goods or provisions) or things that are 'empty' (like cisterns).
Inflection: Masculine, Neuter, Genitive, Singular; or Masculine, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΔΡΑΝΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tos
Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one
Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROO
Translations: of a fool, of foolish, of the foolish, of a simpleton
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/noun 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' (moros), meaning 'foolish' or 'a fool'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a foolish person. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship of origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doh-KOHN
Translations: seeming, thinking, supposing, appearing, considering, imagining
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the idea of 'he who thinks', 'they who seem', or 'while supposing'. It often indicates a subjective perception or opinion.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root 'δοκ-' (dok-), related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, to receive), suggesting an original sense of 'what is received' or 'what is accepted as true'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YP-soy
Translations: on high, aloft, highly, in the height, up, upward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on high' or 'aloft'. It describes something that is located at a high place or moving upwards. It can also be used to describe something that is elevated in status or position. For example, one might say 'he lifted his hands on high' or 'the bird flew high'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the noun ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: he wants, she wants, it wants, he wills, she wills, it wills, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to will'. It is used to express desire, intention, or purpose. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he wants to go' or 'she wills it to happen'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G4410
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-ka-the-dree-AHN
Translations: a chief seat, a place of honor, preeminence
Notes: This word refers to the chief seat or a place of honor, especially in public assemblies or synagogues. It denotes a position of preeminence or distinction. It is a compound word formed from ΠΡΩΤΟΣ (first) and ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (seat).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΕΙΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΩΤΟΚΑΘΕΔΡΙΑ is a compound of the Greek words ΠΡΩΤΟΣ (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost', and ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (kathedra), meaning 'seat' or 'chair'. It literally means 'first seat'.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G2473
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-TAH-moss
Translations: bold, audacious, insolent, impudent, reckless, unsparing
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is bold, audacious, or insolent. It implies a lack of restraint or respect, often in a negative sense, suggesting someone who is impudent or even reckless in their actions or speech. It can be used to characterize a person's demeanor or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἸΤΑΜΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἴτημι (itēmi), meaning 'to go, to rush', suggesting a sense of rushing forward without restraint.
G0425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NAI-dees
Translations: shameless, impudent, bold, brazen
Notes: This word describes someone who is without shame or modesty, often implying a negative connotation of being impudent, bold, or brazen. It can be used to characterize a person's demeanor or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΡΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame, modesty, reverence'). Thus, it literally means 'without shame'.
G4180
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-LA-los
Translations: talkative, garrulous, loquacious
Notes: This word describes someone who talks a lot, often excessively or idly. It is a compound word formed from πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to speak'. It can be used to describe a person who is prone to much speaking or chatter.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΣ, ΦΛΥΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πολύς (polys, "much") and λαλέω (laleō, "to speak"). It literally means "much-speaking."
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FAIS
Translations: in luxury, in delights, in pleasures, in wantonness, in revelry
Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, luxury, or delicate pleasure. It can also imply wantonness, revelry, or self-indulgence. It is often used in a negative sense, describing excessive or immoral enjoyment. It is typically used to describe the manner in which someone lives or acts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAIS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used here in its dative, plural, feminine form, indicating that it modifies a feminine plural noun in the dative case. It describes a quantity or abundance of something.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-foh-meh-nos
Translations: turning around, returning, conducting oneself, living, behaving, associating with
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'anastrephō'. It describes an action of turning around, returning, or more commonly, how one conducts oneself, lives, or behaves in a particular place or situation. It can also refer to associating with others. It implies a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TEH-raiss
Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other', 'another', or 'different'. It is used to describe something that is distinct from what has already been mentioned or is implied. It can refer to a second of two things, or one of a group of things that are distinct from the main subject.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-teros, from *sem- ('one, together') + *-teros (contrastive suffix). It refers to one of two, or one of a pair, as opposed to 'allos' which refers to another of many.
G0539
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PAH-taiss
Translations: deceits, deceptions, delusions, frauds
Notes: This word refers to acts of deceit, trickery, or fraud. It describes something that misleads or deludes, often with harmful intent. It is used to describe false appearances or misleading actions that cause someone to err or be led astray.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MISS-thooss
Translations: wages, a wage, reward, a reward, pay, a pay, hire, a hire
Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, such as wages or hire. It can also denote a reward or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. It is typically used in contexts where compensation or a return for effort is being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEI-as
Translations: of prophecy, of a prophecy, of prophesying, of a prophesying
Notes: This word refers to the act of prophesying or the message delivered through prophecy. It is often used in the context of divine revelation or inspired utterance, particularly in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bay
Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion
Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-ee
Translations: he prophesies, she prophesies, it prophesies, to prophesy
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message from God or predicting what will happen. It can also refer to speaking forth a divine message, whether it concerns the future or not.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-een
Translations: to prophesy, to foretell, to speak by inspiration
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'prophesy'. It means to speak under divine inspiration, to foretell future events, or to speak forth a message from God. It is used to express the action of prophesying.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G1735
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: it is possible, it is permissible, it may be
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning it is used only in the third person singular. It conveys the idea of possibility or permissibility, indicating that something can happen or is allowed to happen. It is often translated as 'it is possible' or 'it may be'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The word Ἐνδέχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, within) and the verb ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, to accept). The combination suggests 'to receive within' or 'to admit', leading to the meaning of possibility or permissibility.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tone
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of that kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of such (things/people)'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EYE-gee-on
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ἘΙΓΕΙΟΝ", does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined. It is possible it's a very rare or obscure proper noun, or a transcription error.
Inflection: Unknown
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAYN
Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It is also used to specifically denote a Jewish synagogue, which is a place of assembly for worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'συναγωγή' (synagōgē) is derived from the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is itself a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, the word literally means 'a bringing together' or 'an assembly'.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GIZ-ei
Translations: draw near, approach, come near, be at hand
Notes: This verb means to draw near, approach, or come close to something or someone. It can refer to physical proximity, or to a temporal nearness, indicating that an event is about to happen or is at hand. It is often used to describe the approach of a person, a place, or a specific time or event.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-FEW-ghee
Translations: flee away, escape, avoid
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, ἀποφεύγω means 'to flee away from', 'to escape', or 'to avoid'. It describes the action of getting away from something or someone, often implying a successful evasion.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LA-tai
Translations: are punished, are tormented, are chastised
Notes: This word describes the action of being punished, tormented, or chastised. It is used when a group of people or things are subjected to suffering or discipline as a consequence of their actions. For example, 'they are punished for their deeds'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (kolazo) comes from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning 'docked, curtailed'. The original sense was to prune or curtail, then to check or restrain, and finally to punish or chastise.
G1374
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SY-khoys
Translations: double-minded, to double-minded ones, for double-minded ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is 'double-minded,' meaning they have two souls or two minds. It refers to a person who is wavering, indecisive, or unstable in their beliefs, loyalties, or intentions, often pulled in two different directions. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'ψυχή' (soul/mind). In a sentence, it would describe the characteristic of a group of people, for example, 'He spoke to the double-minded ones.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G1137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goh-NEE-an
Translations: corner, a corner, angle, a secret place, a secret corner
Notes: This word refers to a corner, an angle, or a hidden or secret place. It can describe the physical corner of a building or street, or metaphorically, a secluded or private area. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate a specific location or a place of concealment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΚΡΑ
G0538
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-TAH
Translations: deceive, mislead, trick, cheat
Notes: This word means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone. It is used to describe the act of causing someone to believe something that is not true, often with the intent to gain an advantage or cause harm. It can be used in various contexts where someone is being led astray or tricked.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and a root related to πάτη (patē, "a trick"). It implies leading someone away from the truth through deceit.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOHN
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.
G2758
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: keh-NOHS
Translations: in vain, vainly, emptily, without effect
Notes: This word describes an action or state as being empty, useless, or without purpose or result. It indicates that something is done to no avail or that a place is emptied out. It can be used to describe efforts that yield no fruit or a state of being devoid of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ, ΑΡΓΩΣ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NOHN
Translations: of empty, of vain, of worthless, of foolish
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective ΚΕΝΟΣ, meaning 'empty,' 'vain,' 'worthless,' or 'foolish.' It describes something belonging to or associated with multiple things or people that are empty, vain, or worthless. For example, it could refer to 'the things of the empty ones' or 'the possessions of the vain.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-TEE-theh-meh-non
Translations: being put together, being agreed upon, being composed, being arranged, being made, being formed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being put together' or 'being agreed upon'. It describes something that is in the process of being combined, arranged, or assented to. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, put).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word συντίθημι (syntithēmi) is a compound verb derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Its etymology reflects the action of putting things together or agreeing upon something.
G2352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thrah-YEH-tai
Translations: is broken, is crushed, is shattered, is bruised
Notes: This word describes something being broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being broken or crushed, rather than performing it. For example, 'the thing is broken'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΥΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to break' or 'to shatter'. It is related to the idea of violent destruction or crushing.
G4856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-foh-NOO-sin
Translations: they agree, they harmonize, they consent, they are in accord
Notes: This word means to agree, to be in harmony, or to consent. It is used to describe people or things that are in accord with each other, or whose statements or actions are consistent. It can also refer to musical instruments sounding together.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loys
Translations: one another, each other, to one another, to each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more subjects. For example, 'they spoke to one another' or 'they loved each other'. It is always used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-ray
Translations: full, complete, a full, a complete
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity, or that lacks nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or truth), or a period of time that is complete.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEV-ghee
Translations: flees, escapes, runs away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used to describe someone avoiding danger, an enemy, or a difficult situation. It can also imply a rapid departure.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G2974
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-FOO-tai
Translations: becomes deaf, is deafened, is made dumb, is silenced
Notes: This word is a verb that means to become deaf, to be deafened, or to be made dumb or speechless. It can also imply being silenced or rendered ineffective. It is used to describe a state where one loses the ability to hear or speak, or is otherwise rendered unable to respond or act.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-thrah-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: is broken, is shattered, is crushed, is broken in pieces
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be completely broken, shattered, or crushed. It implies a thorough and often violent destruction. It is used to describe something that is utterly destroyed or broken into many pieces.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nos
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently able or powerful. It often translates to 'being able' or simply 'able' in English, indicating capability or capacity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΘΗΣ' is not a recognized standalone word. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a misspelling, or a very rare or specialized term not commonly found in biblical or classical Koine texts. It could potentially be an abbreviation or a textual error.
Inflection: Unknown
G2764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-mee-on
Translations: earthenware vessel, pot, jar, pitcher, a pot, an earthenware vessel
Notes: This word refers to a vessel or container made of baked clay, such as a pot, jar, or pitcher. It was commonly used for holding liquids like wine or oil, or for other household purposes. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word κέραμος (keramos), meaning 'potter's clay' or 'tile'. It refers to something made of clay.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-tee-BAH-sai
Translations: to empty, to pour out, to pour away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to empty' or 'to pour out'. It describes the action of removing contents from something, often by pouring. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τιβάζω (tibazo), which means 'to pour' or 'to empty'. The form ἈΠΟΤΙΒΑΣΑΙ is an infinitive, indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: the-LEE-sees
Translations: you may wish, you may want, you may desire, you may intend, you may be willing
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to wish' or 'to want'. It indicates a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their will or purpose, or when advising someone not to do something, as in 'do not wish to transgress'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
G0606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-THEE-kane
Translations: storehouse, granary, barn, a storehouse, a granary, a barn
Notes: This word refers to a place where things are stored, such as grain, produce, or other goods. It can be translated as a storehouse, granary, or barn. It is used to describe a physical building or space designated for storage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEH-kas
Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you appointed, you made
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It means 'to place, put, lay, set, or appoint'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past, often with a focus on the result of the action. For example, it can be used to say 'you placed something somewhere' or 'you appointed someone to a position'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of setting or arranging.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-noy
Translations: empty, vain, a vain, futile, a futile, worthless, a worthless, without effect, a without effect
Notes: ΚΕΝΟΙ is an adjective meaning 'empty,' 'vain,' or 'futile.' It describes something that lacks substance, purpose, or value. It can refer to physical emptiness, like an empty vessel, or to abstract concepts, such as empty words or vain efforts. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is devoid of something or is without real significance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be empty' or 'to lack'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOH-sin
Translations: they may come, they may go, they may arrive, that they may come, that they may go, that they may arrive
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come,' 'to go,' or 'to arrive.' It is used here in the subjunctive mood, which often expresses possibility, purpose, or a condition. For example, it might be translated as 'that they may come' or 'if they come,' depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-ma-ta
Translations: spirits, winds, breaths
Notes: This word is a noun referring to spirits, winds, or breaths. It is the plural form of the word 'πνεῦμα'. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the Holy Spirit, human spirits, or even literal wind or breath.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙ, ΑΝΕΜΟΙ
G3697
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-POY-oy
Translations: what kind of, what sort of, such as, whoever, whatever
Notes: This word is a relative or interrogative pronoun/adjective, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It is used to refer to a quality or characteristic, often introducing a clause that describes the nature of something previously mentioned or asked about. It can function as 'whoever' or 'whatever' when referring to a person or thing of a certain kind.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toy
Translations: such, such a one, of such a kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It can refer to people or things, indicating their character, quality, or type. For example, it might be used to say 'such people' or 'things of this kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣΔΕ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-kon-tai
Translations: they are found, they are discovered, they are obtained
Notes: This word is a verb in the third person plural, present tense, passive voice. It means 'they are found' or 'they are discovered'. It describes a situation where a group of things or people are located or come to light, rather than actively finding something themselves.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you are able, you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be able to'. It is commonly used to indicate possession, state, or capacity. For example, it can mean 'you have something' or 'you are in a certain state'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: LEH-gon-tah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating, those saying, those speaking, those telling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates 'those who are saying' or 'things being said', often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the state of someone speaking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-noh
Translations: coming, going, a coming one, a going one, (to) the one coming, (to) the one going
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming or going. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself), often referring to 'the one who is coming' or 'the one who is going'. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or it can denote location or time.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: (to) having, (to) holding, (to) possessing, (to) being, (to) keeping, (to) wearing, (to) carrying
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can denote possession or association, translating as 'to the one having' or 'to him who has'. It can also convey the idea of 'being in a state of' or 'wearing/carrying something'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔχω' (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or action.
G2758
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-NO-oh
Translations: to empty, to make empty, to make void, to divest, to abase, to humble, to make of no reputation
Notes: This verb means to empty something, to make it void, or to deprive it of its contents or power. In a figurative sense, it can mean to humble oneself, to divest oneself of status or privilege, or to make something of no effect or reputation. It is often used to describe a profound act of self-emptying or self-humiliation.
Inflection: First Aorist Active Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΕΝΟΩ derives from the adjective ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos), meaning 'empty' or 'vain'. It signifies the act of making something empty or void.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-yeh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to general trust or belief in a statement or person. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word πιστεύω (pisteuō) comes from the noun πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-loo
Translations: (of) devil, (of) slanderer, (of) accuser, (of) an accuser
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ (diabolos). It refers to an accuser, a slanderer, or the Devil. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to refer to Satan, the chief adversary of God and humanity. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast', thus literally meaning 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts accusations'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΤΗΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-son
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used in the imperative form to command someone to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAH-leh
Translations: throw, cast, put, place, lay
Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It can also mean 'to put' or 'to place' in certain contexts. It is often used to describe the action of forcefully or decisively putting something somewhere, or casting something away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH
Translations: behold, see, look, lo
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'see!'. It is used to draw attention to something, similar to saying 'look!' or 'pay attention!' in English. It can be used to introduce a new idea or to emphasize a point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ὉΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sai
Translations: you are able, you can, you have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be capable'. It is used to express capacity or possibility, often in questions or statements about what someone is capable of doing. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'Are you able to do this?' or 'You can achieve that'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-SAS-thai
Translations: to touch, to grasp, to handle, to cling to, to light
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἅπτω' (haptō). It means 'to touch,' 'to grasp,' or 'to handle.' It can also mean 'to cling to' or 'to light' (as in, to set on fire). As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to touch' or 'to handle,' often expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-FOH-nah
Translations: siphon, a siphon, pipe, a pipe, tube, a tube, waterspout, a waterspout, whirlwind, a whirlwind
Notes: This word refers to a siphon, a pipe, or a tube, often used for drawing off liquids. It can also refer to a waterspout or a whirlwind, suggesting something that draws in or expels with force. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΛΙΑ, ΑΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΙΦΩΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an onomatopoeic root imitating the sound of sucking or hissing.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4610
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-foh-NEE-son
Translations: siphon, draw off, drain, pump out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to siphon, draw off, or drain something, typically liquid. It implies the action of removing a substance from one place to another, often by means of a tube or similar device. As an imperative, it functions as a command to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΛΕΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΙΦΩΝΙΖΩ is derived from the noun σίφων (siphōn), meaning 'siphon' or 'tube'. This noun itself has roots in ancient Greek, referring to a pipe or a device for drawing water.
G5161
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: troo-PEH-sai
Translations: to bore, to pierce, to make a hole
Notes: This verb means to bore, pierce, or make a hole through something. It describes the action of creating an opening, often with an instrument like an auger or drill. It can be used in contexts where something is being penetrated or perforated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΥΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ
Etymology: From τρύπη (trypē), meaning 'a hole', which is related to τρύω (tryō), meaning 'to wear out, to rub away'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-kas
Translations: you have said, you have spoken, you have told
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you have said' or 'you have spoken'. It is the second person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, often implying a definitive statement.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΠΑΣ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-tah
Translations: impossible things, things impossible, impossible, impotent, weak
Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, unable to be done, or beyond one's power. As a neuter plural, it often refers to 'impossible things' or 'things that are impossible'. It can also describe someone or something as impotent or weak. It is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'δυνατός' (dynatos) meaning 'able' or 'powerful'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ
G1942
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-ghi-ah
Translations: earthly, terrestrial, on earth, things on earth
Notes: This word describes something that is on the earth, belonging to the earth, or of an earthly nature, as opposed to heavenly or spiritual. It can refer to physical things or to concepts and concerns that are limited to the present world. It is often used to contrast with things that are divine or eternal.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ, ΓΗΙΝΟΣ
G0077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DRAH-nay
Translations: weak, feeble, powerless, inactive, a weak (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is weak, feeble, or powerless. It can refer to a lack of physical strength, but also to a general state of inactivity or ineffectiveness. It is used to describe things that are unable to act or exert influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'δρανής' (dranēs), which comes from 'δράω' (draō) meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. Thus, it literally means 'not acting' or 'inactive'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-KHO-me-nane
Translations: coming, a coming, going, a going
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes something that is in the process of coming or going. In this form, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing action. It is often used to describe a person or thing that is approaching or arriving.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-LA-za
Translations: hail, a hail
Notes: This word refers to hail, which is precipitation in the form of ice pellets. It is often used in contexts describing natural phenomena, particularly destructive weather events, or as a metaphor for divine judgment or calamity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative; Plural, Nominative or Accusative; Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΑΖΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to hail.
G1646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAH-khee-ston
Translations: least, a least, smallest, a smallest, very little, a very little, very small, a very small
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It is used to describe something that is the absolute minimum in size, quantity, importance, or degree. For example, it can refer to the least amount of something, the smallest person, or the least significant matter.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ὈΛΙΓΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ἐλαχύς (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little', which itself comes from an older root related to 'light' or 'small'.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kok-KAH-ree-on
Translations: a small grain, a tiny seed, a kernel
Notes: This word is a diminutive noun, meaning 'a small grain' or 'a tiny seed'. It refers to something very small, like a kernel or a speck. It is used to emphasize the smallness of an object, often in comparison to something larger or more significant.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΚΚΑΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of the Greek word ΚΟΚΚΟΣ (kokkos), meaning 'grain' or 'seed'. The suffix -αριον (-arion) is a common diminutive suffix in Koine Greek, indicating smallness.
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PEH-see
Translations: falls upon, falls on, falls, falls down, comes upon, comes on, comes, rushes upon, rushes on, rushes
Notes: This word describes the action of falling or coming upon something or someone. It can imply a physical falling, a sudden arrival, or an influence or effect coming upon a person or object. It is often used to describe something descending or landing on a surface, or a feeling or spirit coming over someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιπίπτω (epipiptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb πίπτω (píptō), meaning 'to fall'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G4192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G3930
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-RE-khei
Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to grant, to furnish, to supply
Notes: This verb means to provide, offer, or supply something. It can also mean to cause or grant. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity is giving or making something available to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stah-GOH-nah
Translations: drop, a drop
Notes: This word refers to a small quantity of liquid that falls or is produced in a rounded mass, such as a drop of water or blood. It is used to describe individual units of liquid, often in the context of counting or measuring small amounts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΙΧΑΣ, ΡΑΝΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb στάζω (stazō), meaning 'to drip' or 'to drop'.
G2764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-moo
Translations: of pottery, of earthenware, of clay, of tile, of a tile, of a pot
Notes: This word refers to something made of clay, such as pottery, earthenware, or tiles. It is often used to describe the material itself or objects constructed from it. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun to indicate what that noun is made of, for example, 'a vessel of clay'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΟΣ, ΟΣΤΡΑΚΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΜΟΣ (keramos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to clay, especially as a material for pottery, and is related to the process of burning or baking clay.
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PIP-tei
Translations: falls, is falling, to fall, to fall down, to perish, to happen
Notes: This word describes the action of falling, whether literally falling down, or metaphorically falling into a state or condition, such as falling into sin or perishing. It can also mean to happen or occur, especially when something falls out or turns out a certain way. It is often used to describe a sudden or unexpected event.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G5485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kha-MAI
Translations: on the ground, to the ground, on the earth, to the earth
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the ground' or 'to the ground'. It is used to describe an action that takes place on the ground or a movement towards the ground, such as falling or lying down. It can also refer to something being low or humble.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΕΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed base *cham-, meaning 'low' or 'ground'. It is related to words indicating lowness or being close to the earth.
G1646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-LA-khees-tah
Translations: least, smallest, very little, very small, a very little, a very small, at the least, in the least
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as the smallest or least significant, or as an adverb, meaning 'at the least' or 'in the slightest degree'. It emphasizes the absolute minimum or smallest quantity/extent.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Superlative, Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΝ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἘΛΑΧΥΣ (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is the superlative form of this adjective.
G4098
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PIP-ton-tah
Translations: falling, those falling, things falling
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of falling or refers to someone or something that is falling. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'the one(s) falling' or 'the thing(s) falling'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Neuter Plural or Accusative, Masculine/Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-non
Translations: coming, going, about to come, the coming one, that which is coming, a coming thing
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an action that is in progress or about to happen. It describes something or someone that is 'coming' or 'going'. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one coming' or 'that which is coming'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ
G1415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-TEH-roo
Translations: (of) another, (of) other, (of) a different one
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', often implying a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from something else. It is used to refer to a second or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. For example, 'the other man' or 'a different way'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G0568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-khoo
Translations: keep away, keep back, be distant, be far, have received in full, have enough
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep away or to be distant from something or someone. It can also mean to have received something in full, implying a complete payment or satisfaction. In some contexts, it can convey the idea of having enough or being content. It is often used with a preposition like ἀπό (apo) meaning 'from' to indicate separation or distance.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
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