Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 9 / Chapter 11Book 9, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2430
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-BAH-moo
Translations: of Jeroboam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the split from Judah. He is historically known for leading the Israelites into idolatry by setting up golden calves for worship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jeroboam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he whose people are many' or 'he will contend for the people'. It is a compound of two Hebrew elements.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-as
Translations: Zacharias, Zechariah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to several individuals in the Bible. Most notably, it refers to the prophet Zechariah, whose book is in the Old Testament, and to Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to identify a specific male person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Zekharyah (זְכַרְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has remembered' or 'the Lord remembers'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3376, G3403
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes someone who has reigned, become king, or ruled. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's past action of reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G1387
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-loh-foh-nee-THEYS
Translations: having been murdered, having been treacherously slain, having been assassinated
Notes: This word is a participle indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It describes someone who has been murdered, specifically through treachery or deceit. It is often used to describe the assassination of a ruler or a significant figure. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an adjective, modifying a noun to describe their state of having been murdered.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOO
Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sel-LAY-moo
Translations: of Shallum
Notes: This word is a proper noun, the name 'Shallum', which is of Hebrew origin. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It refers to a person named Shallum.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-BAY-soo
Translations: Jehu
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jehu, a king of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah
Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh
Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss
Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.
G3124
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-NAH-hay-moss
Translations: Menahem
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Menahem. It is a Hebrew name meaning 'comforter' or 'consoler'. In the provided context, it refers to specific individuals named Menahem, such as a son of Judas the Galilean or an Essene.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַחֵם (Menaḥem), meaning 'comforter' or 'consoler'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2294, G2292
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: THAR-see
Translations: courage, boldness, confidence, a courage, a boldness, a confidence, be courageous, be bold, take courage, have confidence
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It can also be an imperative verb form, meaning 'be courageous' or 'take courage'. As a noun, it refers to the quality of being brave or confident. As a verb, it is a command to exhibit courage or confidence.
Inflection: Noun: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural, Neuter. Verb: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular.
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be bold' or 'to dare'. It is related to other Greek words expressing courage and confidence.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-khah-REE-ahn
Translations: Zechariah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zechariah, a common name in the Bible, most notably the prophet Zechariah and the father of John the Baptist. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAS
Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an
Translations: Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN
Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-rei
Translations: he takes up, he takes away, he destroys, he kills, he puts to death
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEL-lay-mon
Translations: Sellemos
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. Without further context, its specific meaning or origin within Koine Greek is not clear, but it functions as a name for an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. Its ultimate etymology is not from Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas
Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-san
Translations: they buried, to bury
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to describe the act of placing a deceased person or object into the ground or a tomb. In this form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people) performed the action of burying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHI-ne-tai
Translations: comes, arrives, is present, appears, comes alongside, draws near, is at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can refer to a person or thing arriving at a particular place or time, or to something appearing or becoming available. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of someone or something important.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G3428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-loh
Translations: (to) bar, (to) lever, (to) bolt
Notes: This word refers to a bar, lever, or bolt, typically made of wood or metal, used for securing doors or gates, or for moving heavy objects. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for a bar' or 'with a bar' (instrumental dative).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣ, ΟΧΕΥΣ
G2808
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: klee-SAN-tes
Translations: having shut, having closed, having locked, having confined
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having shut' or 'having closed'. It describes an action that was completed before the main action of the sentence. It is used to indicate that the subject performed the action of shutting or closing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣΑΣ, ΚΛΕΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-eh-DEK-san-toh
Translations: they received, they admitted, they welcomed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to receive into' or 'to admit'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'. It describes the action of taking someone or something in, or allowing entry.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-MY-noh-men-os
Translations: defending, avenging, helping, warding off, repelling, a defender, an avenger
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning 'to ward off', 'to defend', or 'to avenge'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of defending or avenging. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the defending man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one defending' or 'a defender'). It implies an action taken to protect oneself or others, or to retaliate against an injustice.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4000
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PEH-rix
Translations: around, all around, round about, nearby, neighboring
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'all around'. It describes something that is located in the vicinity or on all sides of a particular point or object. It can refer to a physical location or a general area.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', with the adverbial suffix -ξ.
G1215
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-oo
Translations: laid waste, ravaged, plundered, devastated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay waste,' 'to ravage,' or 'to plunder.' It describes the act of destroying or devastating a place, often in the context of warfare or invasion. It is typically used to describe actions taken against a region or city, causing widespread destruction.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah
Translations: siege, a siege
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEH-rohn
Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5464
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kha-le-POSS
Translations: with difficulty, hardly, severely, fiercely, dangerously, grievously, badly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It describes an action or state as being done with great difficulty, severity, or danger. It can indicate that something is hard to bear, hard to do, or that it causes great trouble or pain.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΒΑΡΕΩΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAP-see-ohn
Translations: of saffron-dyers, of saffron-colored things, of saffron-workers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'θάψιος' (thapsios). It can function as an adjective meaning 'saffron-colored' or 'saffron-yellow', or as a noun referring to 'saffron-dyers' or 'saffron-workers'. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'things belonging to the saffron-dyers' or 'actions done by the saffron-workers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word 'θάψιος' is derived from 'θάψος' (thapsos), which refers to the plant saffron or a yellow dye obtained from it. It describes something related to saffron, either its color or those who work with it.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: prakh-THEY-see
Translations: (to) things done, (to) deeds, (to) actions, (to) accomplishments, (to) things performed
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the aorist passive participle of the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been done or performed. In the dative case, it often indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, translating as 'to/for things done' or 'by means of things done'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KHRAY-sah-toh
Translations: he destroyed, he killed, he put to death, he made away with
Notes: This verb means to destroy, kill, or put to death. It is often used in the context of taking someone's life. The form provided is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice, meaning 'he/she/it destroyed' or 'he/she/it was destroyed/killed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it literally means 'to use up completely' or 'to make full use of', which evolved to mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G3516
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ohn
Translations: of infants, of children, of babes, of minors, of simple-minded people
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or lacking in understanding, much like a child. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to actual children or infants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΩΝ, ΒΡΕΦΩΝ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: fay-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: sparing, having spared, one who spares, one who has spared
Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to refrain from harming'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of sparing or has already spared. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the sparing one'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, sparing no one').
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΛΥΤΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tos
Translations: of cruelty, of savagery, of brutality
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being cruel, savage, or brutal. It describes extreme harshness or inhumanity in actions or character. It is typically used to describe the nature of a person's actions or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
G5236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN
Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure
Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0066
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ree-O-tay-toss
Translations: (of) wildness, (of) fierceness, (of) savagery, wildness, fierceness, savagery
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the quality or state of being wild, fierce, or savage. It describes a lack of tameness or civility, often implying a violent or untamed nature. It is used to describe the characteristic of something or someone that is untamed or brutal.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΜΟΤΗΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ (agriotēs) is derived from the adjective ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage', which itself comes from ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'. Thus, it literally refers to something 'of the field' or 'untamed'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G4783
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soong-GNO-stos
Translations: pardonable, excusable, forgivable, a pardonable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is worthy of pardon or forgiveness. It is used to indicate that an action, mistake, or situation can be excused or overlooked. It implies that there is a valid reason or circumstance that mitigates the severity of the offense, making it understandable or acceptable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΣΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ΣΥΓΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ (suggignōskō), meaning 'to agree with, to pardon, to forgive'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to agree to know', leading to the sense of acknowledging and therefore pardoning.
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEY-nye
Translations: to make a covenant, to dispose, to arrange, to appoint, to bequeath
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to arrange or dispose of something, often with the sense of making a formal arrangement or agreement, such as a covenant or a will. It can also mean to appoint or to bequeath.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'διατίθημι' is formed from the preposition 'διά' (through, apart) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). The combination implies placing or arranging things in a specific order or with a particular purpose, leading to meanings like 'to dispose' or 'to make a covenant'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos
Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3670
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss
Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman
Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-GAH-sah-toh
Translations: he worked, he performed, he did, he made, he produced, he accomplished
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'he worked' or 'he performed' and can refer to various kinds of activity, labor, or accomplishment. It is often used to describe someone carrying out a task or producing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G4650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SKAI-oss
Translations: left, left-handed, awkward, clumsy, foolish, stupid, ill-omened, unlucky
Notes: This word describes something as being on the left side, or someone who is left-handed. Metaphorically, it can refer to someone who is awkward, clumsy, or foolish, as the left side was often associated with misfortune or ineptitude in ancient thought. It can also imply something that is ill-omened or unlucky.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'crooked' or 'bent'. It is also connected to the idea of the left side being less favorable or skilled.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOH-tah-toss
Translations: most cruel, most savage, most brutal, most fierce, most raw
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw' or 'cruel'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of cruelty, savagery, or brutality. It describes someone or something that is exceedingly harsh, unfeeling, or uncivilized. It can be used to describe actions, people, or even conditions that are extremely severe.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὠμός (ōmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'raw' or 'unripe'. It is related to words signifying rawness, harshness, or uncultivated states.
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nen
Translations: he remained, she remained, it remained, he continued, she continued, it continued, he abode, she abode, it abode
Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or abide. It describes an action of staying in a particular state, place, or condition over a period of time. It is often used to indicate persistence or endurance.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (diá, 'through, throughout') and μένω (ménō, 'to remain, stay'). It implies remaining through or continuing throughout a period.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: strah-TEV-sahn-tos
Translations: (of) having campaigned, (of) having served as a soldier, (of) having gone to war, (of) having made war
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'στρατεύω', meaning 'to serve as a soldier' or 'to go to war'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this genitive form, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, or provides additional information about a noun in the genitive case, often translated with 'of' or 'when/since/because someone campaigned/went to war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PHOO-loo
Translations: Phul, Pul
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a foreign name, specifically the name of an Assyrian king. It refers to Pul, also known as Tiglath-Pileser III, who was a king of Assyria. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name פּוּל (Pul), which refers to an Assyrian king.
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN-ah
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, conflict, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or place of assembly, especially for games or a contest. It can also denote the contest itself, a struggle, a fight, or a race. It is often used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or moral struggle, or a strenuous effort.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΣ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΜΑΧΗ
G537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every', often referring to a totality or the entirety of something. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it frequently translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate that every single part or member of a group is included.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'intensive', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of 'all'.
G0853
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ass-SOO-ree-oys
Translations: (to) Assyrians, (for) Assyrians, (among) Assyrians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Assyria, an ancient empire in Mesopotamia. It is used to indicate a relationship or direction towards them, or a location among them, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to the land and people of Assyria.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PAY-sahs
Translations: having persuaded, persuading, who persuaded
Notes: ΠΕΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ, meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the act of persuading.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-lan-tah
Translations: talents, a talent
Notes: A talent was a unit of weight and money in ancient times, typically a very large sum. It could refer to a weight of precious metal, such as silver or gold, or a corresponding amount of currency. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. It refers to something weighed or balanced.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tah
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having taken,' 'having received,' or 'having seized,' indicating the completion of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-RAY-sai
Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return
Notes: This word describes the action of moving away from a place or person, often implying a retreat, departure, or retirement. As an aorist infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, expressing the action of withdrawing or departing without specifying a subject or tense, often dependent on another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναχωρέω (anachōréō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (khōréō, 'to go, to make room').
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-eh-tai
Translations: is dissolved, is broken up, is dispersed, is destroyed, is settled, is reconciled
Notes: This word describes something being dissolved, broken apart, or dispersed. It can also refer to the breaking up of an assembly or a relationship, implying a separation or even destruction. In some contexts, it can mean to settle a dispute or reconcile differences, bringing an end to conflict.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAI-on
Translations: sum, main point, chapter, capital, a capital, a sum
Notes: This word refers to a sum of money, a main point or heading, or a chapter in a book. It is often used in a financial context to denote the principal amount of a loan or investment, or more broadly, the total amount of something. In a literary context, it can refer to the main heading or a section of a text.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEN-gen-keh
Translations: it brought together, it contributed, it was profitable, it was expedient, it was advantageous
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'συνφέρω' (sympherō), which means 'to bring together,' 'to collect,' 'to contribute,' 'to be profitable,' or 'to be advantageous.' It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'φέρω' (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In a sentence, it describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that something or someone brought about a result, contributed to an outcome, or proved beneficial.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΒΑΛΕΤΟ, ΩΦΕΛΗΣΕΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'συνφέρω' (sympherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' Its meaning evolves from physically bringing things together to metaphorically contributing or being advantageous.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-NAH-ay-moh
Translations: of Manaem, to Manaem
Notes: Manaem is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive or dative case, indicating possession ('of Manaem') or direction/recipient ('to Manaem'). Manaem was a historical figure, a leader of the Sicarii during the First Jewish-Roman War.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew מְנַחֵם (Menachem), meaning 'comforter'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: prakh-THEN
Translations: having been done, what was done, a deed, an act, a thing done
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to something that has been done or accomplished. It can function as a noun, meaning 'a deed' or 'an act', or as an adjective describing something that was performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: drakh-MAS
Translations: drachmas, a drachma
Notes: A drachma was a unit of currency in ancient Greece, typically a silver coin. It was also a unit of weight. In the New Testament, it often refers to a silver coin of significant value, similar to a Roman denarius.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ, ΚΕΡΜΑ
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: teh-leoo-TAY-sas
Translations: having died, having finished, having ended, having completed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'teleutaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically 'dying' or 'finishing'. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of dying or completing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτή (teleutḗ, “end, completion, death”), from τέλος (télos, “end, goal”).
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-DEH-yoo-teh
Translations: is buried, is interred, is taken care of, is concerned for
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It can also mean 'to take care of' or 'to be concerned for', especially in a familial or protective sense. In the provided context, it is used to describe someone being buried.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah
Translations: Samaria
Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei
Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G5338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-KEH-ahn
Translations: lentil, a lentil, lentils
Notes: This word refers to a lentil, a type of edible pulse. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a dish or crop of lentils. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the subject of a verb, often in the context of food or agriculture.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΦΑΚΗ (phakē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰak- meaning 'bean' or 'lentil'.
G1249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on
Translations: successor, a successor
Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2628
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THAY-sas
Translations: having followed, who followed, accompanying, following closely
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατακολουθέω', meaning 'to follow closely' or 'to accompany'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, according to, with) and 'ἀκολουθέω' (to follow). It describes an action of following that has been completed in the past, often indicating a close or persistent following. It is used to describe someone who has accompanied or followed another person or group.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'κατακολουθέω' is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'with', and 'ἀκολουθέω' (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the action of following, suggesting a close or persistent accompaniment.
G5549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tee
Translations: (to) cruelty, (to) fierceness, (to) brutality, (to) savageness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cruel, fierce, or brutal. It describes an extreme lack of compassion or a savage disposition. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to cruelty, or the means by which something is done with cruelty.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word Ὠμότης (ōmotēs) comes from the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-in
Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-see
Translations: to years, in years, years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a year. It is used to indicate a duration or a point in time, often in phrases like 'in these years' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MO-noys
Translations: only, alone, solitary, by themselves, to them alone, to them only
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'only' or 'alone'. It is used to indicate exclusivity or singularity. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, meaning 'to them alone' or 'only to them', emphasizing that the action or state applies solely to the specified group.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ERX-en
Translations: he began, she began, it began, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule/govern'. It is used to describe the initiation of an action or the exercise of authority over a territory or people. For example, it can be used to say 'he began to speak' or 'he ruled over the land'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G4849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-POH-see-oh
Translations: (to) a drinking party, (to) a banquet, (to) a feast
Notes: This word refers to a drinking party or a banquet, often implying a social gathering where food and drink are shared. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally means 'drinking together'. It is used to describe the setting or occasion of such a gathering.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ (symposion) is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to a 'drinking together' or a 'banquet'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-neh
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, often in a literal sense, but can also be used metaphorically for something ceasing to exist or function. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-KEH-oo
Translations: of Phakeus, to Phakeus
Notes: This word is the genitive or dative singular form of the proper noun ΦΑΚΕΥΣ (Phakeus). It refers to a person named Phakeus. In a sentence, it would indicate possession (of Phakeus) or the indirect object (to Phakeus).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΦΑΚΕΥΣ (Phakeus) is derived from the Greek word φάκος (phakos), meaning 'lentil'. It likely originated as a nickname or an occupational name for someone associated with lentils, such as a grower or seller, or perhaps someone who frequently ate them.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khos
Translations: commander of a thousand, a commander of a thousand, military tribune, a military tribune, captain, a captain, colonel, a colonel
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (thousand) and 'ἄρχος' (ruler, chief). It refers to a military officer in charge of a thousand soldiers, often translated as a military tribune or a commander of a thousand. It is used to denote a high-ranking military official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ, ΛΟΧΑΓΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who rules over a thousand.
G1902
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEH-oo-san-tos
Translations: of one who plotted, of one who conspired, of one who schemed, of one who laid a plot against
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who plotted' or 'of him who conspired', indicating the agent of the plotting or conspiracy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΩ, ΔΟΛΟΦΟΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-doss
Translations: of a child, of a boy, of a servant, of a son
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais). It refers to a child, a boy, a servant, or a son. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the house of the servant' or 'the father of the child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΥ, ΥΙΟΥ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥ
G4507
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-meh-LEE-ah
Translations: Remaliah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the name of a person. In the Old Testament, Remaliah was the father of Pekah, a king of Israel. The name is of Hebrew origin and means 'Jehovah has adorned' or 'Jehovah has established'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The name ΡΟΜΕΛΙΑ (Remaliah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name רְמַלְיָהוּ (Remalyahu). It is a compound name meaning 'Jehovah has adorned' or 'Jehovah has established'.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN
Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-KEH-ahs
Translations: Pekah
Notes: ΦΑΚΕΑΣ (Phakeas) is a proper noun, referring to Pekah, a king of Israel. He is mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of 2 Kings and Isaiah. The name is transliterated from the Hebrew 'Pekach'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΦΑΚΕΑΣ is a transliteration of the Hebrew name פֶּקַח (Pekach), meaning 'he has opened' or 'open-eyed'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-sin
Translations: (to) years, (in) years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating a relationship of 'to' or 'in' with respect to years, often denoting a time frame or duration.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a year or a period of time.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOH-sin
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'twenty'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mos
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, a lawless one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is contrary to law, or acting in defiance of law. It can refer to a person who is lawless or wicked, or to an action that is unlawful or unrighteous. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'against', and the noun ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'against the law' or 'contrary to law'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thah-glath-phal-LAH-sar
Translations: Tiglath-Pileser
Notes: This is a transliteration of the name of the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser III. It is used as a proper noun to identify this specific historical figure in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Akkadian name Tukultī-apil-Ešarra, meaning 'my trust is in the son of Ešarra'. It refers to the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser III.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-yoo-SAH-men-os
Translations: having marched against, having campaigned against, having attacked, having made war upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and στρατεύω (strateuō, meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'). It describes the action of someone who has already marched against, campaigned against, or attacked an enemy or a place. It implies a completed action of military aggression or movement towards a target.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ (strateuō), meaning 'to serve in the army, to make war'. ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tais
Translations: (to) Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also called Israel, and thus the people of Israel. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-dee-NAYNE
Translations: Gilead
Notes: This word refers to Gilead, a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is a proper noun, specifically referring to the land or region of Gilead. It is used to indicate the destination or object of an action related to this region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sahn
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the entire quantity or extent of something is being referred to. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having overthrown, having destroyed, having subverted, having turned over, having put an end to, having brought to an end, having brought to ruin
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning to overthrow, destroy, or bring to an end. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject, often translated as 'having overthrown' or 'having destroyed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It implies a complete turning over or overturning, leading to destruction or ruin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-an
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a significant region in northern ancient Israel. It is often used to indicate movement towards or into this region, or as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn
Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G2906
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-dis-sah
Translations: most glorious, most renowned, most honored, most excellent
Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the superlative adjective meaning 'most glorious' or 'most renowned'. It describes something or someone that possesses the highest degree of glory, honor, or excellence. It would be used to qualify a feminine noun, indicating that the noun is preeminent in its field or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΗ, ΑΡΙΣΤΗ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΗ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SOH-rah
Translations: Asora
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or person. It is not a common Greek word but rather a transliteration, possibly from a Semitic language. Its exact identity without further context is difficult to pinpoint, but it functions as a name within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ἈΣΩΡΑ' is uncertain, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign proper name into Koine Greek, rather than a word of Greek origin. It is likely derived from a Semitic language, but specific details are not readily available.
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-tor-as
Translations: inhabitants, dwellers
Notes: This word refers to people who live in a particular place, such as residents or occupants. It is used to describe those who dwell in a house, city, or land.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TEE-sas
Translations: having taken captive, having led captive, having made captive
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb meaning 'to take captive' or 'to lead away as a prisoner of war'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the act of capturing or making someone a prisoner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ
G3179
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-STAY-sen
Translations: removed, transferred, displaced, moved, changed, caused to revolt
Notes: This word means to move from one place to another, to remove, or to transfer. It can also imply a change in status or position, or to cause someone to revolt. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is taken away from their original position or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or denoting change', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set, to place'. Thus, it literally means 'to change the standing' or 'to place differently'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-sthō
Translations: let it be made clear, let it be shown, let it be declared, let it be revealed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive imperative, meaning 'let it have been made clear' or 'let it be made clear/shown'. It expresses a command or instruction for something to be made evident, manifest, or declared. It implies that the action of making clear is to be completed or to be in a state of having been completed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΘΗΤΩ
G2503
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAS
Translations: Josiah, Josias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Josiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΑΣ (Iosas) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ (Yoshiyyahu), meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'.
G3604
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ODZ-ee-ah
Translations: Uzziah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Uzziah, a king of Judah. He is also known as Azariah. The name means "my strength is Yahweh" or "Yahweh is my strength." He reigned for 52 years and was generally a good king, though he was afflicted with leprosy for presuming to offer incense in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew עֻזִּיָּה (ʿUzzîyāh), meaning "my strength is Yahweh" or "Yahweh is my strength."
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-seh
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word means 'he reigned' or 'he ruled as king'. It describes the action of someone holding royal power or becoming a monarch. It is typically used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took the throne or exercised kingship.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-TACE
Translations: citizen, a citizen, townsman, a townsman
Notes: This word refers to a citizen or inhabitant of a city or town. It is used to describe someone who belongs to a particular urban community.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ, ΔΗΜΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city' or 'town'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-GON-os
Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nays
Translations: called, being called, named, being named, a called one, a named one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'the one who is called' or 'the one who is named'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ses
Translations: Jerashes, Jerusha, Jerushah
Notes: This is a proper noun, a feminine personal name. It refers to Jerusha or Jerushah, the mother of King Jotham of Judah, as mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'possessed' or 'married'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-as
Translations: of no one, of no, of nothing, of any, of none
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one" or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not"), "δέ" (de, "but" or "and"), and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). In this specific form, it functions as a genitive feminine singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as "of no one" or "of no thing." It is used to emphasize the complete absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙ
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LEI-peh-toh
Translations: was left behind, was abandoned, remained, was lacking, was wanting
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπολείπω', which means 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to fail'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be left behind', 'to remain', or 'to be lacking/wanting'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where something or someone was in the state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bays
Translations: pious, devout, godly, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly. It refers to a person who shows reverence and respect towards God or the gods, and lives a life in accordance with divine will or religious principles. It can be used to describe individuals who are morally upright and dedicated to their faith.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly revering'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen
Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1959
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LEES
Translations: diligent, careful, attentive, painstaking, assiduous
Notes: This word describes someone who is diligent, careful, or attentive. It implies a thorough and painstaking approach to a task or responsibility. It can be used to describe a person who is meticulous in their work or who takes great care in their actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΣΥΝΕΙΔΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it concerns, it is a care'). The word literally means 'concerned over' or 'having care upon', leading to the sense of diligence and carefulness.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-skoo-AYS
Translations: of repair, of equipment, of preparation, of provision, of maintenance, of a visit, of inspection
Notes: This word refers to the act of repairing, equipping, or preparing something. It can also denote the provision of supplies or the maintenance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a visit or inspection, especially for the purpose of oversight or care. It is used to describe the process of making something ready or keeping it in good order.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΔΙΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip, repair', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready').
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-toh
Translations: was begging, was asking, was praying, begged, asked, prayed
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'deomai', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of begging, asking, or praying, or who repeatedly did so.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G5389
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: fee-lo-TEE-mos
Translations: ambitiously, honorably, zealously, eagerly, with a desire for honor, with great effort
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with a strong desire for honor, or with great zeal and ambition. It implies doing something with a sense of pride, diligence, or eagerness to achieve a good reputation or outcome. It can also mean doing something with great effort or generosity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΩΣ
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eer-GAH-sah-toh
Translations: worked, performed, accomplished, produced, made, brought about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἐργάζομαι' (to work). It means to work out, accomplish, or bring to completion. It implies a thorough or complete execution of an action, often with a sense of producing something or bringing something about. It can be used to describe the completion of a task, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-AS
Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa
Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ih-DROO-sas
Translations: having set, having established, having founded, having placed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἱδρύω', meaning to set, establish, or found. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that someone has performed the action of setting or establishing something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἵδρυμι (hidrumi), meaning 'to make sit down, to seat, to set up, to establish'.
G4407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-py-LAY-ah
Translations: Propylaea, gateways, entrances, vestibules
Notes: This word refers to a monumental gateway or entrance structure, especially to a temple or sacred enclosure. It is typically used in the plural to denote the entire complex of such an entrance. It describes the grand architectural features that lead into a significant building or area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝΕΣ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and πύλαι (pylai), the plural of πύλη (pyle), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is before the gates'.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pep-TOH-koh-tah
Translations: fallen down, collapsed, overthrown, ruined, prostrate
Notes: This word describes something that has fallen down, collapsed, or been overthrown. It is often used to refer to buildings or structures that have become ruined, or to people who have fallen into a state of ruin or prostration. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall).
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΑ, ΕΡΕΙΠΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΔΑΦΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-khon
Translations: of a wall, of walls
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of walls' or 'belonging to walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ES-tay-seh
Translations: he raised up, she raised up, it raised up, he caused to stand up, she caused to stand up, it caused to stand up, he restored, she restored, it restored
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its inflected form, it means 'he/she/it raised up' or 'he/she/it caused to stand up'. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, establishing something, or restoring something to a previous state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goos
Translations: towers, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a tall, narrow structure, often part of a fortification or building. It can be used to describe defensive structures in a city wall or standalone towers. In the provided examples, it refers to the towers of Jerusalem and strong towers where people took refuge.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ
G3847
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pam-meh-GEH-thays
Translations: immense, very great, all-great, of immense size
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'all-great' or 'immense'. It is used to describe something of exceedingly great size or magnitude. It emphasizes the totality and vastness of the greatness, often implying something beyond measure or comprehension.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and μέγεθος (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'magnitude'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dys-ah-LOH-toos
Translations: hard to capture, difficult to take, impregnable, invincible
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'hard to capture' or 'difficult to take'. It describes something that is not easily conquered or overcome, such as a fortress or a city. It can also refer to something that is impregnable or invincible. The word is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and 'ἁλωτός' (halotos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΜΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and ΑΛΩΤΟΣ (halotos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable', which comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), 'to be captured'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE-sas
Translations: having built, built, building
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to build'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having built' or simply 'built' depending on the context. It refers to the act of constructing a house or any other structure, or metaphorically, to build up or edify.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-LAY-toh
Translations: was neglected, was careless, was unconcerned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to neglect,' 'to be careless about,' or 'to be unconcerned.' It describes an action where something is not given proper attention or care. In this form, it indicates that something 'was neglected' or 'was not cared for' in the past.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀμελέω (ameleō), formed from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλω (melō, 'to care for, be an object of concern').
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-strof-AYN
Translations: return, a return, turning, a turning, conversion, a conversion, repentance, a repentance
Notes: This word refers to the act of turning around, either literally or figuratively. In a spiritual or moral sense, it signifies a turning back to God, a change of mind, or a conversion, often implying repentance. It is used to describe a decisive change in direction or allegiance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō), meaning 'to turn around, to return', which is itself formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh
Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: strah-TEV-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'στρατεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing that the subject performed the action for themselves or was involved in it. It is used to indicate that someone has engaged in military service, campaigned, or gone to war.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and 'ἄγω' (AGO), meaning 'to lead'. The verb 'στρατεύω' means 'to lead an army' or 'to serve in an army'.
G0282
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-mah-NEE-tas
Translations: Ammonites, the Ammonites
Notes: This word refers to the Ammonites, an ancient Semitic-speaking people mentioned in the Bible. They were descendants of Ammon, the son of Lot, and inhabited the region east of the Jordan River, known as Ammon. They were often in conflict with the Israelites.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name 'Ammon', referring to the son of Lot and the ancestor of the Ammonite people.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sas
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having gained control of, having prevailed
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It means to take hold of something, to seize it, to gain control over it, or to overcome an opponent or obstacle. It often implies a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khee
Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-roos
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event in terms of years. For example, it can be used to say 'in that year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'coming' or 'passing'.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEH-lein
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-TOO
Translations: of grain, of wheat, of corn, grain, wheat, corn
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat or corn. It is commonly used to denote the staple crop used for food. In its genitive form, as seen in 'ΣΙΤΟΥ', it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of grain' or 'of wheat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΕΥΤΟΣ
G2884
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-ROOS
Translations: cors, homers
Notes: This word refers to a 'cor' or 'homer', which was a Hebrew measure of capacity for both dry and liquid goods. It was equivalent to about 10-12 bushels or 90-100 gallons. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to indicate multiple units of this measure.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3463
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MY-ree-oos
Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'ten thousand'. However, it is often used hyperbolically to mean 'countless' or 'innumerable', indicating a very large, indefinite number. It can be used to describe a multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SOO-tooss
Translations: so many, so great, such, so much
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so great', 'so many', or 'such'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is remarkable or surprising. It functions similarly to 'this' or 'that' but emphasizes the extent or magnitude. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'so many people' or 'such a great thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G2915
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-THAYS
Translations: of barley, a barley, barley
Notes: This word refers to barley, a type of grain. It is often used in the genitive case to indicate possession or material, such as 'of barley' or 'barley' when describing something made from or consisting of barley.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It is related to the Latin 'hordeum' (barley).
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-OOK-say-seh
Translations: increased, grew, made grow, enlarged, promoted
Notes: This word means to cause something to grow, increase, or enlarge, or to grow or increase oneself. It is often used in contexts where something is becoming greater in size, number, power, or influence. It can refer to physical growth, spiritual growth, or an increase in status or prosperity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- 'to increase, enlarge'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G0177
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-tah-froh-NEE-ton
Translations: not to be despised, not contemptible, respectable, a respectable thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not to be looked down upon or treated with contempt. It implies that the subject is worthy of respect and consideration. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a quality that commands esteem.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the adjective καταφρονητός (kataphronētos), meaning 'despised' or 'contemptible'. Thus, it literally means 'not despised' or 'not contemptible'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce
Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G2145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah
Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G3486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-OO-moss
Translations: Nahum
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Old Testament prophet Nahum. He is known for his prophecy concerning the destruction of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. It is used to identify the individual by name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Nahum is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'comforter' or 'consolation'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'nacham', meaning 'to comfort' or 'to console'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEEZ
Translations: of overthrow, of destruction, of ruin, of catastrophe
Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin, often implying a complete turning upside down or subversion. It describes a state of utter devastation or a catastrophic event. It is used to speak of the end or downfall of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEE-noo
Translations: of Ninus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Νίνος' (Ninus). Ninus was a legendary king of Assyria, often associated with the founding of the city of Nineveh. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'Νίνου' would typically be translated as 'of Ninus' or 'Ninus'' (possessive).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-fee-TEH-oon
Translations: prophesying, prophesying, a prophesying one, one who prophesies
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prophesy'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of prophesying or speaking under divine inspiration. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one prophesying').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3537
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NI-nyas
Translations: Ninus
Notes: Ninyas is the Greek form of the name Ninus, a legendary king of Assyria, who was traditionally considered the founder of the city of Nineveh. He is often mentioned in ancient historical and mythological texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Ninyas' is derived from 'Ninus', a legendary figure in ancient Assyrian history and mythology, often associated with the founding of Nineveh.
G2852
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-lym-BEE-thra
Translations: pool, a pool, bathing place, pond
Notes: This word refers to a pool of water, often one used for bathing, swimming, or collecting water. It can describe a natural pond or an artificial reservoir or basin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΝΗ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb κολυμβάω (kolymbaō), meaning 'to dive, swim, or plunge'. It refers to a place for swimming or bathing.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G2795
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kee-noo-MEH-nee
Translations: moving, being moved, stirring, a moving, a being moved
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'κινέω', meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being moved or is moving itself. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the moving thing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it describes living creatures that are 'moving' or 'stirring' on the earth or in the water.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΗ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kin- (to set in motion, to move). It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion' in other Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-mos
Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district
Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pahs
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It emphasizes totality, indicating that something is complete or entire, without exception. It can be used to describe a group of people or things, or a complete quantity of something. For example, 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶς (pas, “all, every”) and the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-).
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tah-RAH-ssoh-MEH-noss
Translations: being troubled, being disturbed, being agitated, being stirred up
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of agitation, disturbance, or trouble. It is often used to convey a sense of inner turmoil, fear, or confusion. It can refer to a person's mind being troubled, or a body of water being stirred up.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G2830
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kloo-doh-NEE-zoh-meh-nos
Translations: tossed, being tossed, agitated, being agitated, driven by waves, being driven by waves
Notes: This word describes someone or something being tossed about by waves, like a ship in a storm, or metaphorically, a person being unstable or wavering in their beliefs, like being driven by conflicting doctrines. It implies a state of instability, agitation, or being buffeted.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KHE-seh-tai
Translations: will be gone, will have departed, will perish, will be destroyed
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being gone, having departed, or perishing. It describes something that will vanish, be destroyed, or cease to exist. It is often used to describe the disappearance or destruction of things, places, or people.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- ('to give way, yield'). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to go, depart, be gone'.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PHEV-gohn
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-teh
Translations: stand, stand still, stop, set, place, establish
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'stand!' or 'stop!'. It is used to command a group of people to stand, stand still, or to be set in a particular place. It can also imply establishing or causing something to stand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΤΕ, ΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-nah-teh
Translations: remain!, abide!, stay!, endure!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to remain, abide, or stay. It implies continuity, persistence, or dwelling in a place or state. It is often used to encourage someone to continue in a particular action, belief, or location.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially coins made of silver. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining' or 'white', referring to the color of the metal. It is related to the Greek word for 'bright' or 'white'.
G726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-PAH-sah-teh
Translations: seize!, snatch!, carry off!, take by force!
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'harpadzo,' which means to seize, snatch, or carry off by force. It implies a sudden, forceful, and often violent action of taking something or someone. It can be used in contexts where something is taken away quickly and decisively, sometimes against the will of the owner or the person being taken.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpadzo) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-, meaning 'to seize' or 'to pull'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boo-lee-SOH-meh-nos
Translations: intending, purposing, wishing, about to wish, about to intend, one who intends, one who wishes
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to intend'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing someone who is about to do something or has the intention of doing something. It conveys a sense of future purpose or will.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Future, Middle Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ, ΕΘΕΛΩΝ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-dzein
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal
Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-LEE-soo-see
Translations: they will wish, they will want, they will desire, they will be willing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish,' 'to want,' or 'to be willing.' It is used to express a future intention or desire. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They will want to go' or 'They will be willing to help.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐθέλω (ethelō), which is related to θέλω (thelō). The prefix ἐ- (e-) is often added for emphasis or poetic effect, but the core meaning remains the same.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tah
Translations: possessions, property, lands, a possession, a property
Notes: This word refers to possessions, property, or lands. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of things owned, such as real estate or other valuable assets. It can be used in sentences to describe what someone owns or has acquired.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEI-nay
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, a terrible, a dreadful
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning terrible, dreadful, or fearful. It describes something that causes fear or awe due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can also mean mighty or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a strong or extreme quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loys
Translations: one another, each other, to one another, to each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more subjects. For example, 'they spoke to one another' or 'they loved each other'. It is always used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ris
Translations: strife, contention, dispute, quarrel, a strife, a contention
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It can describe a verbal dispute, a quarrel, or a more general sense of discord and contention between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts describing negative social interactions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἘΡΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek verb 'ἐρίζω' (erizō), meaning 'to quarrel' or 'to contend'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ei
Translations: will have, will possess, will hold, will be able
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It indicates a future action of having, holding, or being able to do something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he/she/it will have' or 'he/she/it will possess'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΙ, ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G2355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRAY-nos
Translations: lament, wailing, mourning, a lament, a wailing, a mourning
Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, wailing, or mourning, typically expressed through songs, cries, or other outward displays of grief. It is often associated with funerals, times of great sorrow, or public expressions of distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of wailing. It is connected to the verb θρηνέω (thrēneō), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'.
G3929
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-REH-sis
Translations: passing over, remission, overlooking, a passing by, a letting go
Notes: This word refers to the act of passing over, overlooking, or letting something go, often in the sense of a remission or a temporary disregard of something, rather than a complete cancellation. It implies a forbearance or a temporary suspension of judgment or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb παρίημι (pariēmi), meaning 'to let pass by, to let go, to omit'. It is formed from παρά (para), 'beside, by', and ἵημι (hiēmi), 'to send, to let go'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEH-lohn
Translations: about to be, going to be, intending to be, destined to be
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mello), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun, describing someone or something that is 'about to' do something or 'going to' be something. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one who is about to' or 'that which is going to be'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (to grind, crush), but its semantic connection to 'to be about to' is not clear. It is related to Latin molere (to grind).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sees
Translations: sights, appearances, visions, faces
Notes: This word refers to what is seen, such as a sight, an appearance, or a vision. It can also refer to the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe something that is perceived visually or a manifestation that is presented to the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΘΕΑ, ΟΡΑΜΑ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G3189
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-LAI-nai
Translations: black, dark
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'black' or 'dark'. It is used to describe the color black or a state of darkness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine nominative or vocative plural.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΑΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the color black or dark.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs
Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be, they will become, they will come to pass, they will happen
Notes: This word is the future tense of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It indicates that something will come into existence, will happen, or will turn out in a certain way. It is used to describe events or states that are expected to occur in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G2732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-TEE-ree-on
Translations: dwelling place, habitation, abode, a dwelling place, a habitation, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a place where someone or something dwells, resides, or lives. It signifies a permanent or established residence, a habitation. It is often used to describe a physical dwelling but can also refer to a spiritual or metaphorical dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΡΙΟΝ (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'a place of dwelling'.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tohn
Translations: of lions
Notes: This word refers to multiple lions. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to lions' or 'from lions'. For example, one might speak of 'the roar of lions' or 'the den of lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOOM-non
Translations: (of) lion cubs, (of) young lions
Notes: This word refers to the young of a lion, specifically a lion cub or a young lion. It is used to describe a group of these young animals, indicating possession or origin when used in the genitive case, as in 'of lion cubs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΟΝΤΙΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΚΥΜΝΟΣ' (skymnos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to tear' or 'to rend'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3537
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NI-nyah
Translations: Nineveh
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nineveh, the ancient capital of the Assyrian Empire. It is used here in the vocative case, addressing Nineveh directly.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Feminine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-oh
Translations: destroy, make disappear, vanish, consume, corrupt, make of no effect, put out of sight
Notes: This verb means to make something disappear, to destroy it, or to cause it to vanish. It can also imply consuming something, corrupting it, or rendering it ineffective. It is used to describe the complete removal or destruction of something, often with the sense of making it unseen or non-existent.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: From ἀφανής (aphanēs, "unseen, invisible"), which is from ἀ- (a-, "not") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). Thus, it literally means "to make unseen" or "to cause to disappear."
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-on-tes
Translations: lions, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with characteristics associated with lions, such as strength, ferocity, or courage. The form ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-YOO-meh-noy
Translations: going, walking, traveling, journeying, those who are going, those who are walking
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an ongoing action of movement. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, often implying a journey or a specific direction. For example, it might describe 'those who are going' or 'people who are walking'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAX-oo-see
Translations: they will command, they will order, they will instruct
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express the act of giving an authoritative instruction or directive to someone. It implies a position of authority on the part of the one giving the command.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΆΣΣΩ (epitassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΆΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange upon' or 'to appoint over', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-smoh
Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-roh-fay-TEV-sen
Translations: he prophesied, she prophesied, it prophesied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it prophesied' or 'he/she/it foretold'. It refers to the act of speaking under divine inspiration, often predicting future events or delivering a message from God. It is used to describe someone who acts as a prophet, delivering a prophetic message.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NIN-yays
Translations: Ninyas, Ninyas (of)
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, 'Ninyas'. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, hence 'of Ninyas'. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek texts like the New Testament or Septuagint, suggesting it might be from a different historical or literary source.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Ninyas' is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons. It is likely a name of foreign origin, possibly Semitic or Mesopotamian, given its historical context.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0316
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on
Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing
Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen
Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-noo-sin
Translations: they intercede, they appeal, they plead, they meet with, they encounter
Notes: This word means to meet with someone, often with the purpose of making an appeal or intercession on behalf of another. It implies a direct encounter and often a petition or request. It can also mean to fall in with or encounter someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-LAY-ros
Translations: troublesome, annoying, burdensome, vexatious
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is troublesome, annoying, or burdensome. It can be used to characterize a person who is difficult to deal with, or a situation that causes trouble or vexation. For example, one might describe a persistent beggar or a difficult task as ὀχληρός.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From ὀχλέω (ochleō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, annoy', which in turn comes from ὄχλος (ochlos), meaning 'a crowd, a multitude', implying the disturbance caused by a crowd.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-koh
Translations: I think, I suppose, I seem, I appear, I believe, I consider, I resolve, I am determined
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to seem', or 'to appear'. It is often used to express an opinion or a perception. It can also imply a decision or resolution, meaning 'to be determined' or 'to resolve'. When used impersonally (it seems), it often takes an infinitive.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- meaning 'to take, accept'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem good, to think, to suppose'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-ee-pon
Translations: I omitted, I neglected, I passed over, I left out, I disregarded
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). It means to omit, neglect, pass over, or leave out. It implies a failure to include or mention something, or to disregard it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah
Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh-kai-DEK-ah
Translations: fifteen
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'fifteen'. It is formed from 'πέντε' (pente), meaning 'five', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', with 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', connecting them. It is used to indicate the quantity of fifteen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πέντε' (pente, 'five'), 'καί' (kai, 'and'), and 'δέκα' (deka, 'ten').
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-pokh-RON-tohs
Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, suitably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It describes an action or state as being enough or meeting the required standard. It is often used to indicate that something has been done to a satisfactory degree or that there is a sufficient amount of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΩΣ, ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀποχράω (apochraō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice', which is itself formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to give what is needed').
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DEH-loh-tai
Translations: it has been made clear, it has been shown, it has been declared, it has been revealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to declare.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, specifically that something 'has been made clear' or 'has been shown.' It is used to state a fact that is now evident or established.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
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