Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 9 / Chapter 5Book 9, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-RAH-mos
Translations: Joram, Jehoram
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a king of Judah and a king of Israel. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh is exalted'. It is used in sentences to refer to these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name יְהוֹרָם (Yehoram) or יוֹרָם (Yowram), meaning 'Yahweh is exalted'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G0846
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: tow-TOO-n
Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing
Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-kah-men
Translations: we have said before, we have said beforehand, we have previously said, we have foretold
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (before) and 'εἴρηκα' (I have said). It means 'we have said before' or 'we have previously said'. It is used to refer to something that has already been stated or mentioned earlier in the discourse or text.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOHN
Translations: (of) brothers, (of) brethren, (of) fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, or more broadly, to fellow members of a community, especially in a religious or spiritual sense, like fellow believers or brethren. It is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TRO-ohn
Translations: of fathers, ancestral, hereditary, paternal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of fathers' or 'ancestral'. It describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's ancestors or fathers. It can be used to refer to traditions, possessions, or characteristics passed down through generations.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. The suffix -ωος indicates a relationship or belonging to.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-HOH-ray-seh
Translations: went, proceeded, advanced, made way, contained, held, had room, made room
Notes: This word describes movement, often implying progression or advancement, such as going forward or making progress. It can also mean to have space or capacity for something, or to contain something. In a figurative sense, it can mean to accept or receive something, or to make room for an idea or concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the noun χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb means to make or have space, or to move into a space.
G1936
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin
Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition
Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G1782
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-TEF-then
Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ
Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G1308
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-eh-neng-KOHN
Translations: excelling, differing, carrying through, enduring, being superior, being better
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō). It describes an action of excelling, being superior, or differing from others. It can also mean to carry through or endure. In the provided examples, it is used to describe someone who excels in a particular quality, such as 'excelling in reverence and righteousness' or 'excelling in dignity of life'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-no-MEH-san
Translations: they acted unlawfully, they transgressed, they violated the law, they sinned
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρανομέω' (paranomeō), meaning 'to act contrary to law' or 'to transgress'. It describes an action where a group of people committed an unlawful act or violated a divine or human law. It is used to indicate a past, completed action of breaking a rule or command.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pat-ree-AH
Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan
Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEH
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he made
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' It is used to describe an action of setting something down or establishing something. It can also mean 'to make' or 'to appoint' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ee-an
Translations: religion, a religion, religious worship, piety
Notes: This word refers to religion, religious worship, or piety. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to God or gods, encompassing rituals, practices, and beliefs. It can be used to speak of a specific religious system or the general act of worship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DI-dax-eh
Translations: he taught, she taught, it taught
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to teach'. It describes an action of teaching that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is used when a single person or entity performed the act of teaching.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: TAF
Translations: Tau
Notes: Τ (tau) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 300. It is also known for its symbolic significance, particularly as a cross-like shape.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Tau is derived from the Phoenician letter taw, which meant 'mark' or 'sign'. It is the last letter of the Phoenician alphabet.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kon
Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster
Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3581
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kseh-nee-KOOS
Translations: foreign, strange, alien, a foreign, a strange, an alien
Notes: This word describes something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It refers to things or people that are not native or familiar, often implying something from another country or culture. It can be used to describe foreign customs, gods, or individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΕΙΣΑΚΤΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in
Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1042
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: goh-tho-LEE-ah
Translations: Athaliah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Athaliah, a queen of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. She was the daughter of King Ahab and Jezebel, and the mother of King Ahaziah. After her son's death, she seized the throne and attempted to destroy all the royal offspring to secure her power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Γοθολία (Gotholia) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name עֲתַלְיָה (Athalyah), meaning 'afflicted of the Lord' or 'the Lord has restrained'.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHA-boo
Translations: of Ahab
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ahab, a king of Israel who reigned in the 9th century BC. He is prominently featured in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of 1 and 2 Kings, known for his idolatry and conflict with the prophet Elijah.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Ahab' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'father's brother' or 'brother of the father'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G4924
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-sah
Translations: cohabiting, dwelling with, living together, a cohabitant, a wife
Notes: This word describes the act of living together, often in the context of a marital or domestic relationship. It can refer to a woman who is living with a man, or more generally, to people sharing a dwelling. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, inhabit).
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-VEE-deen
Translations: David
Notes: This is the name of King David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. It is used to refer to him as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: confession, a confession, profession, a profession, acknowledgment, an acknowledgment, agreement, an agreement
Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment, often implying a public declaration or agreement. It is a compound word derived from 'homou' (together) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'speaking the same word' or 'being of one mind'. It is used to describe an open declaration of one's beliefs or a formal agreement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It signifies a 'speaking together' or 'agreement in word'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh
Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired
Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-fah-NEE-sai
Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to make disappear, to wipe out, to blot out, to remove, to cause to vanish
Notes: This word means to cause something to vanish, to destroy it completely, or to make it disappear. It implies a thorough and decisive removal or abolition. It can be used in contexts where something is utterly obliterated or brought to an end.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-pehn
Translations: ceased, failed, left off, intermitted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave, to fail'). It means to cease, to fail, to leave off, or to intermit. It describes an action that stops or is interrupted, often implying a continuous action that comes to an end or is not maintained.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word διαλείπω is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'. The combination suggests 'leaving through' or 'leaving off'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-tays
Translations: of each, of every, each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often precedes the noun it modifies, indicating that something applies to every single member of a set.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2537
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kahee-noor-GOHN
Translations: making new, renewing, restoring, creating anew
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making new' or 'renewing'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something into a new state or condition. It can be used to describe the act of creating something for the first time or restoring something to its original, fresh state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΟΥΡΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos), meaning 'new', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to work new' or 'to make new'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah
Translations: ungodliness, impiety, wickedness, an ungodliness, an impiety, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of irreverence or disrespect towards God, or a lack of piety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous. It is used to describe the general concept of wickedness or impiety.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ (asebeia) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σέβω (sebō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'without worship'.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-mee
Translations: harm, damage, destruction, outrage, a harm, a damage
Notes: This word refers to harm, damage, or destruction, often implying a violent or destructive act. It can also denote an outrage or insult. As a noun, it would typically be used as the subject or object of a sentence, indicating something that causes injury or ruin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΒΛΑΒΗ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λυμαίνομαι (lymainomai), meaning 'to outrage, maltreat, destroy'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of defilement and ruin.
G2037
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-ohn
Translations: (of) natives, (of) local inhabitants, (of) people of the country
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to a particular place or country, meaning 'local' or 'native'. As an adjective, it describes people or things that are indigenous to a specific region. The form ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating 'of the natives' or 'of the local people'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΩΝ, ἘΝΤΟΠΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. It describes something that is 'upon the land' or 'belonging to the land'.
G1482
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-this-MOHN
Translations: of customs, of habits, of practices, customs, habits, practices
Notes: This word refers to established customs, habits, or practices. It describes a way of behaving or doing something that is typical or usual for a person, group, or society, often developed over time.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΘΙΣΜΟΣ (ethismos) is derived from the verb ἐθίζω (ethizō), meaning 'to accustom' or 'to habituate', which in turn comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-ton
Translations: of those who stood away, of those who departed, of those who revolted, of those who withdrew, of those who fell away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', 'to revolt', or 'to fall away'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who have stood away' or 'those who have revolted/departed'. It is often used to describe people who have separated themselves from a group, a belief, or an authority, sometimes implying rebellion or apostasy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G2489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Idumaeans, of the Idumaeans, of Idumea, of the Idumeans
Notes: This word refers to the Idumaeans, the inhabitants of Idumaea, a region south of Judea. It is used to denote people from that region or things belonging to them. It is a proper noun, referring to a specific group of people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Edom' (אֱדוֹם), meaning 'red', referring to the descendants of Esau. The Greek form 'Idoumaios' is derived from this Hebrew name.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-ton
Translations: (of) those who killed, (of) those who slew, (of) having killed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'of those who killed' or 'of having killed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-en
Translations: he was obeying, he obeyed, he was listening, he listened, he was hearkening, he hearkened
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ὑπακούω' (hypakouō), meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen to'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in submission to', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in submission'. It is used to describe someone who was in the process of obeying or listening to another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BOO-lon-toh
Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they purposed, they intended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to purpose', or 'to intend'. It describes a strong inclination or deliberate choice. It is often used to express a personal will or a decision made after consideration. In the provided examples, it indicates that 'they' (the subject) had a desire or intention to do something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, wish'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sahn-tohn
Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having constituted, having made, having placed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning to appoint, establish, or set up. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the action of appointing or establishing was performed by multiple agents.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PEH-ohn
Translations: of horsemen, of cavalry, of a horseman
Notes: This word refers to horsemen or cavalry. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'hippos' (horse) or 'hippeus' (horseman), indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of horsemen' or 'of cavalry'. It is used to describe a group of people who ride horses, typically in a military context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΩΝ, ΙΠΠΟΜΑΧΩΝ
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-MA-ton
Translations: of chariots, of a chariot, of wagons, of a wagon
Notes: This word refers to chariots or wagons. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the wheels of the chariots'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΩΝ, ΟΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G2489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH-yah
Translations: Idumaea
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Idumaea, a region south of Judea, historically associated with the descendants of Esau (Edom). It is used to denote the geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Edom', meaning 'red', referring to the land of Edom, which was later known as Idumaea.
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-bah-leh
Translations: threw in, cast in, put in, inserted, poured in, brought in, put into, entered
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ means 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put into'. The form ἘΝΕΒΑΛΕ is the third person singular, aorist active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it threw in' or 'he/she/it cast in'. It describes an action of placing something into something else, often with force or intention.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4000
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PEH-rix
Translations: around, all around, round about, nearby, neighboring
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'all around'. It describes something that is located in the vicinity or on all sides of a particular point or object. It can refer to a physical location or a general area.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', with the adverbial suffix -ξ.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh
Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh
Translations: further, beyond, onward, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).
G4281
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EEL-then
Translations: he/she/it went before, he/she/it went forward, he/she/it proceeded, he/she/it advanced
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go before', 'to go forward', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead or advancing in a particular direction or action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G3685
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-nee-seh
Translations: he/she/it profited, he/she/it helped, he/she/it gained, he/she/it benefited
Notes: This is a verb meaning to benefit, help, profit, or gain. It describes the act of providing assistance or advantage to someone or something, or of receiving a benefit oneself. It is often used in contexts where a person or action brings about a positive outcome or advantage.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TAY-san
Translations: they departed, they withdrew, they stood away, they revolted, they fell away
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to stand off from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It describes an action of separation or defection that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe physical departure or a spiritual or political falling away.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"), literally meaning "to stand from" or "to stand off".
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn
Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: lah-BEE-nan
Translations: Labinan
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place, region, or people, as suggested by its usage in the provided context where it describes a 'country called Labinan'. It does not appear to be a common Koine Greek word and is likely a transliteration or a very rare geographical name.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΛΑΒΙΝΑΝ' is unknown. It is likely a foreign geographical name transliterated into Greek.
G3552
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: NEH-moh-meh-noy
Translations: feeding, pasturing, grazing, dwelling, inhabiting, distributing, apportioning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nemō'. It describes an action of feeding, pasturing, or grazing, often referring to animals. It can also imply dwelling or inhabiting a place, or metaphorically, distributing or apportioning something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe someone or something that is performing the action of feeding or dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'nemō' (νέμω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, allot, take'. It originally referred to the distribution of land or resources, and later extended to the pasturing of animals, as land was allotted for grazing.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1704
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-ma-NEES
Translations: mad, insane, furious, raging
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of madness, insanity, or extreme rage. It implies a loss of rational thought or self-control due to mental disturbance or intense emotion. It can be used to describe a person who is acting wildly or violently.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'μανία' (mania), meaning 'madness' or 'frenzy'. It literally means 'in madness' or 'possessed by madness'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-nahg-KAH-zen
Translations: he was compelling, he was forcing, he was urging, he was pressing, he was constraining
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναγκάζω. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was compelling,' 'he was forcing,' or 'he was urging.' It implies applying pressure or necessity to someone to do something. For example, 'He was forcing them to go.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oop-see-LOH-tah-tah
Translations: most highly, highest, very high, exceedingly high
Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'high' or 'lofty'. It means 'in the highest degree' or 'most highly'. It describes an action or state as being at its peak or most elevated level.
Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO
Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-tah
Translations: going up, ascending, rising, coming up, growing up, appearing, embarking, mounting, going aboard, going into, going on, going to, going back, returning, coming back, coming to, coming into, coming on, coming upon, coming forth, coming out, coming from, coming down, coming over, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart, coming down, coming up, coming in, coming out, coming on, coming off, coming over, coming under, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart, going up, ascending, rising, coming up, growing up, appearing, embarking, mounting, going aboard, going into, going on, going to, going back, returning, coming back, coming to, coming into, coming on, coming upon, coming forth, coming out, coming from, coming down, coming over, coming through, coming with, coming for, coming against, coming before, coming after, coming near, coming far, coming away, coming along, coming around, coming across, coming between, coming beyond, coming within, coming without, coming together, coming apart
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀναβαίνω', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to come up'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of moving upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going aboard a ship, or rising in number or status. In the provided examples, it refers to things 'going up' or 'coming up' (like items in a count) and people 'going up' (into houses).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oos
Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, hostile, belonging to another
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is foreign, strange, or belonging to another person or group. It can refer to things that are not one's own, or to people who are outsiders or even hostile. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is not native, familiar, or rightfully possessed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAH-ton-tee
Translations: to one doing, to one acting, to one performing, to one practicing, to one faring, to one managing, to one accomplishing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' In this form, it describes someone who is in the process of doing something or who is characterized by a certain action. It can also refer to how someone is faring or managing in a situation. It is often used to describe the agent of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΙ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs
Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-BEB-lee-ko-tee
Translations: having cast out, having thrown out, having driven out, having expelled, having divorced, having brought forth
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having cast out' or 'having thrown out'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It can be used to describe someone who has expelled a person or thing, driven out demons, divorced a spouse, or even brought forth fruit or offspring. The specific meaning often depends on the context and the object of the verb.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκβάλλω (ekballō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs
Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things
Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zeh-tai
Translations: is carried, is brought, is received, is obtained, is recovered, is given back
Notes: This word means 'to be carried,' 'to be brought,' 'to be received,' or 'to be obtained.' It is a passive form of the verb 'κομίζω,' which means 'to carry' or 'to bring.' In the passive voice, the subject is the one being carried or receiving something. It can refer to physical objects being transported or to abstract concepts like rewards or consequences being received.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2243
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-OO
Translations: of Elijah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Elijah', referring to the prophet Elijah from the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Elijah' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEE
Translations: letter, an epistle, a letter, an epistle
Notes: This word refers to a written communication, a message sent from one person or group to another. It is commonly used in the context of official correspondence or personal letters.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + στέλλω (stellō, “to send, to prepare”).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo
Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing
Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-non
Translations: about to take, about to receive, going to take, going to receive, who will take, who will receive, a thing about to take, a thing about to receive
Notes: This word is a future participle, middle voice, accusative singular, neuter, derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen or will happen in the future. In this form, it refers to 'that which is about to take' or 'that which is about to receive'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΕΞΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-MAY-tays
Translations: imitator, follower, an imitator, a follower
Notes: This word refers to someone who imitates or emulates another person or thing. It describes a person who follows the example or pattern set by someone else, often with the intention of replicating their actions, character, or qualities. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on what is being imitated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb μιμέομαι (miméomai), meaning 'to imitate, to copy'. The root is related to the concept of mimicry or representation.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G2687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-koh-LOO-thay-sen
Translations: followed, accompanied
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow closely' or 'to accompany'. It implies a close adherence or attendance to someone or something. It is often used to describe someone who followed another person, either physically or in their teachings.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΤΑΙ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE-mah-see
Translations: (to) ungodly deeds, (to) impious acts, (to) wickedness
Notes: This word refers to an act of impiety or ungodliness, a wicked deed, or an act of irreverence towards God. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action, for example, 'they were given over to ungodly deeds'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΣΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-NANG-kah-seh
Translations: compelled, forced, constrained
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'ἀναγκάζω' (to compel, force). It means to compel or force someone to do something, often implying a strong degree of necessity or pressure. It describes an action where one person or circumstance exerts power over another, making them act against their will or inclination.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ (anankazo), meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. The verb ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ itself derives from ΑΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEEN
Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEE-tas
Translations: citizen, a citizen
Notes: This word refers to a citizen, an inhabitant of a city or state, or someone who belongs to a particular community. It is used to describe a person who has rights and responsibilities within a civic body. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, and in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΤΗΣ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEN-tas
Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sent away' or 'having left'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating that the subject has released, abandoned, or permitted something. It can be used to describe someone who has departed from a place, released a person or object, or forgiven a debt or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-see-ahn
Translations: holy, pious, righteous, devout, a holy, a pious, a righteous, a devout
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, or righteous, especially in the sense of being consecrated to God or fulfilling one's duty towards God. It refers to that which is right in the eyes of God, often implying a sense of religious duty or reverence. It is used here in the singular, feminine, accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G1945
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oo
Translations: of the local, of the native, of the indigenous, of the country
Notes: This word describes something that is local, native, or indigenous to a particular place or country. It refers to things or people that belong to or originate from a specific region, rather than being foreign or imported.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chora), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'upon the land' or 'of the land'.
G4576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-BEIN
Translations: to worship, to revere, to honor, to venerate
Notes: ΣΕΒΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι). It means to show reverence or devotion towards someone or something, typically a deity or a sacred object. It implies a deep respect and awe, often expressed through acts of worship or veneration. It can be used in sentences like 'It is good to worship God' or 'They taught them to revere the elders'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΤΙΜΑΝ
Etymology: The verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared concept of reverence.
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lah
Translations: idols, images, false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations, particularly those used as objects of worship. In a religious context, it often denotes false gods or the physical representations of such deities, implying something vain or empty. It is typically used in a negative sense, contrasting with the true God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑΤΑ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khah-bos
Translations: Ahab
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ahab, a king of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for his wickedness and idolatry, particularly his worship of Baal, influenced by his wife Jezebel. The word is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ach'ab (אחאב), meaning 'brother of the father' or 'father's brother'.
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bee-AH-sah-toh
Translations: forced, compelled, urged, constrained
Notes: This word is a verb that means to force, compel, or urge someone to do something. It implies the application of pressure or constraint to achieve an action. It can be used in contexts where someone is strongly persuaded or made to act against their initial inclination.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: The word βιάζω (biazo) comes from βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'. It describes the act of applying force or compulsion.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-KHRAY-sah-toh
Translations: he destroyed, he killed, he put to death, he made away with
Notes: This verb means to destroy, kill, or put to death. It is often used in the context of taking someone's life. The form provided is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice, meaning 'he/she/it destroyed' or 'he/she/it was destroyed/killed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it literally means 'to use up completely' or 'to make full use of', which evolved to mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOOS
Translations: good, good ones, good things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good' or 'beneficial'. It describes the quality of something or someone as being morally upright, excellent, or useful. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a positive attribute.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-an
Translations: punishment, vengeance, a punishment, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to punishment or vengeance, often implying a penalty for wrongdoing. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and receiving a consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G5257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-fex-EIN
Translations: to undergo, to submit to, to suffer, to pay, to endure, to yield
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ὑπέχω (hupechō). It is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to submit oneself to something'. It is used to describe the act of undergoing or suffering something, such as punishment, a trial, or a consequence, or yielding to a force or authority.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ὑπέχω (hupechō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies a sense of holding oneself under or submitting to something.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEL-len
Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEE-mah-ee-neh
Translations: was signifying, was indicating, was showing, was making known, was pointing out, was giving a sign
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb "σημαίνω" (sēmainō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "to signify," "to indicate," "to show," or "to make known." It implies the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or a signal.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G1121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grahm-MAH-sin
Translations: (to) letters, (by) letters, (with) letters, (to) writings, (by) writings, (with) writings, (to) documents, (by) documents, (with) documents
Notes: This word refers to letters of the alphabet, written characters, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or records. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the dative case.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙΣ, ΒΙΒΛΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙΣ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thron
Translations: destruction, ruin, death, a destruction
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or death. It implies a complete and devastating end, often with a sense of finality. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of something or the complete ruin of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ (olethros) comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ftho-RAHN
Translations: corruption, a corruption, destruction, a destruction, decay, a decay, ruin, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to a state of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical deterioration, moral corruption, or the process of perishing. It is often used in contexts relating to the perishable nature of earthly things or the destructive consequences of sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NEE-xet-ai
Translations: will have died, will die
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to die'. It is in the future perfect tense, indicating an action that will be completed at some point in the future. It describes someone or something that will be in a state of having died.
Inflection: Third person singular, Future Perfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- ('to vanish, die'). In Koine Greek, it is a common verb for 'to die'.
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-soh
Translations: to sickness, to disease, to illness, to affliction, to malady
Notes: This word refers to a sickness, disease, or illness. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or implying 'by means of' or 'in' a sickness. It can describe a physical ailment or a general state of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ
G3502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-dy-os
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the bowels, of the inward parts
Notes: This word refers to the belly, womb, or stomach. It can also refer more broadly to the inward parts or bowels. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the physical abdomen or internal organs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G0928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-STHAYS
Translations: having been tormented, having been tortured, having been tested, having been afflicted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been tormented' or 'one who has been tormented'. It describes someone who has undergone a process of severe testing, torture, or affliction. It implies a past action that resulted in a state of suffering or distress for the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G1718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EN-teh-RON
Translations: of bowels, of intestines, of inward parts, of affections, of compassion
Notes: This word refers to the intestines or bowels. In ancient Greek, it was also commonly used metaphorically to refer to one's innermost feelings, affections, or compassion, as these emotions were believed to originate from the gut. It is used in a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΕΡΟΝ (enteron) comes from the Greek word ἔντος (entos), meaning 'within' or 'inside'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN
Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure
Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EN-tos
Translations: within, inside, among, in, of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside', indicating location. It can also act as a preposition, taking the genitive case to mean 'within' or 'among' a group or place. It describes something being contained or situated internally.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΔΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and the suffix -ΤΟΣ, which forms adverbs of place.
G1312
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAS
Translations: of corruption, of destruction, of decay, of ruin, of perishing
Notes: This word refers to the state or process of corruption, destruction, or decay. It is often used to describe moral decay, physical ruin, or the act of perishing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ is a compound noun derived from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (PHTHEIRO), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it signifies a complete or thorough corruption or destruction.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-ROO-en-ton
Translations: of those who were hiding, of those who had hidden, of those who were concealed, of those who had been concealed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As a participle, it functions as a verbal adjective, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to the action of 'hiding' or 'being hidden' in the past, specifically in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who were hiding' or 'of those who had been concealed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active or Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OHST
Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently
Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ho-RON-tah
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the seeing man'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he spoke, seeing the crowd'). It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one seeing' or 'those seeing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle. It can be Nominative Plural Neuter, Accusative Singular Masculine, Accusative Singular Feminine, or Accusative Plural Neuter.
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAHN
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying a misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It can describe an unfortunate happening or a turn of events that leads to a bad outcome. It is used to denote an adverse circumstance or a harmful incident.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-sai
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone in need. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non
Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-toh-LEES
Translations: of a letter, of a message, of an epistle
Notes: This is a noun referring to a letter, message, or epistle. It is used to denote written communication sent from one person or group to another. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a written document.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ
G2243
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-LEE-as
Translations: Elijah
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Elijah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. He is known for his zealous defense of the worship of Yahweh against the worship of Baal, and for his miraculous ascension into heaven. In the New Testament, he is often mentioned in connection with John the Baptist and Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name אֵלִיָּהוּ (Eliyyahu), meaning 'My God is Yahweh'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STRA-tos
Translations: army, an army, host, camp, a camp
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host of people, or a military camp. It is typically used to describe a large organized body of soldiers or a place where they are encamped. It can also refer more broadly to a multitude or a large group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to spread out' or 'to encamp,' referring to the way an army spreads out or sets up camp.
G0717
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-ra-BOHN
Translations: pledge, a pledge, earnest, a down payment, security
Notes: This word refers to a pledge, a down payment, or earnest money given as security for a future transaction or as a guarantee that a promise will be fulfilled. It signifies a part of a payment or a gift that confirms a larger, future payment or gift. It is often used in the context of a binding agreement or a promise of something to come.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ἈΡΡΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: This word is of Semitic (Hebrew or Phoenician) origin, likely from the Hebrew word 'ʿērābôn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eng-GISS-tah
Translations: nearest, closest, very near, very close
Notes: This word is a superlative adverb meaning 'nearest' or 'closest'. It indicates the highest degree of proximity in space or time. It is used to describe something that is extremely close to something else.
Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΤΑΤΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἐγγύς (engys), from which ἐγγίστα is derived, comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'en' (in).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-thee-oh-PEE-as
Translations: of Ethiopia
Notes: This word refers to the country of Ethiopia, an ancient land located in Northeast Africa. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name "Αἰθιοπία" (Aithiopia) is derived from the Greek words "αἴθω" (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and "ὄψ" (ops, meaning 'face'). It literally means 'land of burnt faces' or 'land of those with burnt faces', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-RAH-moo
Translations: Joram
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Joram, a common biblical name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹרָם (Yehoram), meaning 'Yahweh is exalted'. It is used to refer to several individuals in the Old Testament, including kings of Judah and Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san
Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-PHA-xan
Translations: slaughtered, killed, sacrificed, butchered
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb σφάζω (sphazō, 'to slay, slaughter'). It means to slaughter or kill, often violently or completely. It is used to describe the act of killing animals for sacrifice or food, or the violent killing of people in battle or as an execution.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4035
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-LEI-peh-tai
Translations: remains, is left over, is left behind, is remaining
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be left over', 'to remain', or 'to be left behind'. It describes something that continues to exist or is still present after others have gone or been removed. For example, 'what remains' or 'it is left'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G1333
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GOHN
Translations: having escaped, having fled through, escaping, fleeing through
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means 'to flee through' or 'to escape completely'. It describes an action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or place. It is used to describe someone who has accomplished an escape.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩΝ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos
Translations: enemies, hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.
G3635
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: okh-oz-EE-as
Translations: Ahaziah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahaziah, a king of Israel mentioned in the Old Testament. He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and reigned for a short period in Samaria. The name means 'Yahweh has grasped' or 'Yahweh sustains'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲחַזְיָה (ʼĂḥazyāh), meaning 'Yahweh has grasped' or 'Yahweh sustains'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nayn
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, before-mentioned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to say beforehand'. It describes something that has been spoken of or mentioned previously. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has already been referred to or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'), meaning 'to say beforehand'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-son
Translations: disease, a disease, sickness, a sickness, illness, an illness, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a disease, sickness, or illness. It can also refer to a plague or affliction. It is used to describe a physical ailment or a general state of ill health. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLAY-ston
Translations: most, very much, the greatest part, the majority, most of all, especially
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it means 'most' or 'the greatest part/majority'. As an adverb, it means 'most of all' or 'especially'. It is used to indicate the highest degree or quantity of something.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ
G3552
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: noh-SEE-sas
Translations: having been sick, having fallen ill, sick
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been sick' or 'having fallen ill'. It describes someone who has experienced sickness or illness. It functions similarly to an adjective or adverb, providing more information about a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣΑΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΑΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-KEEP-seh
Translations: fell upon, rushed upon, attacked, inflicted, imposed
Notes: This verb means to fall upon, rush upon, or attack. It can also mean to inflict or impose something, often referring to a disease, calamity, or a command. It describes something coming down heavily or forcefully upon someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TEH-ra
Translations: belly, a belly, stomach, a stomach, womb, a womb, appetite, an appetite
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also metaphorically refer to the appetite or gluttony. It is used to describe the physical organ or the desire for food.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΝΗΔΥΣ
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G1654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-nohs
Translations: pitiably, miserably, wretchedly
Notes: This adverb describes an action or state as being done in a pitiable, miserable, or wretched manner. It emphasizes the unfortunate or deplorable condition associated with the verb it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΕΛΕΕΙΝΟΣ (eleeinos), meaning 'pitiable' or 'miserable', which itself comes from ΕΛΕΟΣ (eleos), meaning 'pity' or 'mercy'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G2029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DON
Translations: having looked upon, having seen, having observed, having considered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having looked upon' or 'having seen'. It describes an action completed in the past, which then leads to or accompanies another action. It is derived from the verb ἐφοράω (ephoráō), which means to look upon, observe, or consider.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ROO-en-tah
Translations: hidden, concealed, secret
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly irregular form of a participle derived from the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. If it were a standard form, it would likely be 'κρυφθέντα' (krypthenta), meaning 'having been hidden' or 'concealed' (neuter plural accusative or nominative, or masculine/feminine accusative singular). As it stands, 'ἘΚΡΥΕΝΤΑ' is not a recognized inflection in Koine Greek. It would typically describe something that has been put out of sight or kept secret.
Inflection: Likely a misspelling of a participle, possibly Aorist Passive Participle, Accusative, Neuter Plural or Masculine/Feminine Singular. If it were a standard form, it would indicate something that has been hidden or concealed.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto) comes from Proto-Indo-European *krewb-, meaning 'to cover, to hide'. It is related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect'.
G5195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-YOO-bree-seh
Translations: he insulted, he outraged, he treated with insolence, he treated contemptuously
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to insult, outrage, treat with insolence'. The prefix 'περί-' (peri-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a complete or excessive act of insulting or outraging someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΞΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: dead, a dead one, a dead person, a corpse, a dead thing
Notes: This word describes something that has ceased to live or is lifeless. It can refer to a deceased person or animal, or more broadly to anything that is inanimate or without life. In a figurative sense, it can also describe something that is spiritually inert or unproductive.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΩΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-mahee
Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NON-tah
Translations: having died, dead, one who died, a dead one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has already undergone the action of dying, functioning like an adjective or a noun. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'having died' or simply 'dead'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΑ, ΝΕΚΡΟΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nin
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate, and often prolonged anger or indignation, particularly divine wrath or human resentment. It implies a settled and enduring feeling of displeasure, rather than a sudden outburst. It is often used in contexts describing God's judgment or human hostility.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kay-DEH-ee-as
Translations: of care, of concern, of funeral, of burial, of a funeral, of a burial
Notes: This word refers to care, concern, or anxiety, often with a sense of responsibility or solicitude. It can also specifically denote a funeral or burial, as these are matters of significant care and concern. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a funeral or burial.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΗ, ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-see
Translations: to kings, for kings, with kings, among kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' kings, or indicating association 'with' or 'among' kings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4241
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pre-POO-sees
Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, (of) what is fitting, (of) what is proper
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is suitable or appropriate in a given context. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or qualities that are becoming or ought to be.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΟΥΣΗΣ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-KHEIN
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall
Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TRO-ais
Translations: to ancestral, for ancestral, to paternal, for paternal, to hereditary, for hereditary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral', 'paternal', or 'hereditary'. It describes something belonging to or inherited from one's ancestors or father. It is used to modify a noun, indicating its origin or connection to a family lineage.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-neh-KEE-dehv-sen
Translations: he buried, she buried, it buried, he took care of, she took care of, it took care of, he married off, she married off, it married off
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bury', 'to take care of', or 'to marry off'. It is in the aorist active indicative, third person singular, indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). The specific meaning often depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word κηδεύω (kēdeuō) comes from κῆδος (kēdos), meaning 'care, concern, sorrow', which itself is related to κήδομαι (kēdomai), 'to care for, be concerned about'. The meaning evolved from showing care to performing funeral rites or arranging marriages.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-kays
Translations: to a chest, to a box, to a case, to a repository, to a place for putting things, to a tomb, to a grave, to a sheath, to a scabbard
Notes: This word refers to a place where something is put or stored, such as a chest, box, or repository. It can also refer to a tomb or grave, or a sheath for a sword. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to storing records (bibliothēkais - libraries/archives) and covenants (diathēkais - covenants/testaments). This is the dative plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lays
Translations: (of) other, (of) another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something different from what has already been mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can be used to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MACE
Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen
Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tayn
Translations: a private person, a layman, a common person, an unlearned person, an unskilled person
Notes: This word refers to a private person, as opposed to someone holding public office, or a layman, as opposed to a professional or expert. It can also denote someone who is unlearned or unskilled in a particular area. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'. It refers to someone who is a 'private' individual, not involved in public life or a specific profession.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAP-seh
Translations: he buried, she buried, it buried, did bury
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It describes the act of placing a dead body into the ground or a tomb. In the provided form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΑΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word θάπτω (thaptō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bee-OH-san-tah
Translations: having lived, who lived, lived, to have lived
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone who has performed the action of living in the past. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the participle is the one who 'lived' or 'had lived'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ
Etymology: The root word ΒΙΟΩ (bioō) comes from the noun βίος (bios), meaning 'life'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-san-tah
Translations: reigned, having reigned, ruled, having ruled, became king, having become king
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. It describes someone who has exercised royal authority or has become a king. It is often used to refer to past actions of ruling or reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb βασιλεύω (basileuō) is derived from the noun βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doh-see
Translations: he hands over, he delivers, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up
Notes: This word describes the action of handing something over, delivering it, or entrusting it to someone else. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or giving them up to an enemy or authority. It is used to describe a singular subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from,' and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G1218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-mos
Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district
Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.
G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Jerusalemites, (of) inhabitants of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or residents of Jerusalem. It is used to describe people who are from or associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ιεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem, and the suffix '-ίτης' (-ites), which denotes an inhabitant or a person belonging to a place.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: okh-oz-EE-as
Translations: Ahaziah
Notes: This is the name of a king of Israel, the son of Ahab. He reigned in Samaria and is depicted as a wicked ruler in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Achazyah (אֲחַזְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has grasped' or 'Yahweh holds'.
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