2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: pen-teh-KAI-deh-toh

Translations: fifteenth, to the fifteenth, in the fifteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'fifteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the fifteenth day' or 'the fifteenth year'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πέντε' (pente, 'five'), 'καί' (kai, 'and'), and 'δέκατος' (dekatos, 'tenth'). Thus, literally 'fifth and tenth', forming 'fifteenth'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2436

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-BAH-mos

Translations: Jeroboam

Notes: Jeroboam was the name of two kings of ancient Israel. The most prominent was Jeroboam I, who became the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel after the split of the united monarchy following the death of Solomon. He is often depicted negatively in biblical texts for establishing idol worship. The name is used to refer to this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (Yarob'am), meaning 'the people contend' or 'he contends for the people'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3891

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mos

Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, a lawless one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is contrary to law, or acting in defiance of law. It can refer to a person who is lawless or wicked, or to an action that is unlawful or unrighteous. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'against', and the noun ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'against the law' or 'contrary to law'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-poys

Translations: unreasonable, absurd, out of place, improper, harmful, injurious

Notes: This word describes something that is out of place, improper, or absurd. It can refer to actions, situations, or people that are unreasonable or harmful. It is often used to describe something that is morally wrong or dangerous.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos), meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'out of place' or 'placeless'.

G1457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-khei-RON

Translations: undertaking, attempting, engaging in, having in hand, a person undertaking, a person attempting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγχειρέω', meaning 'to put one's hand to, to undertake, to attempt'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of undertaking or attempting something. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is undertaking, or adverbially, indicating the action of undertaking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΩΝ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγχειρέω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand in or on something', leading to the sense of undertaking or attempting.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os

Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-ME-san-ta

Translations: having warred, having fought, who warred, who fought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'polemeo', meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having fought') or as a relative clause (e.g., 'who fought'). It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G4115

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-TOO-nai

Translations: to widen, to enlarge, to make broad, to expand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something wide or broad, or to enlarge it. It can be used to describe the expansion of physical space, territory, or even abstract concepts like one's heart or understanding. It implies an action that causes something to become more expansive.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΝΩ, ΔΙΕΥΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word πλατύνω (platynō) comes from the Greek adjective πλατύς (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-reh-sin

Translations: (to) parts, (to) a part, (to) portions, (to) a portion, (to) divisions, (to) a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It is used to indicate a specific segment or share of a whole. In a sentence, it would typically be used to show the recipient or location of an action, or the means by which something is done, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΗ, ΤΜΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΟΣ (meros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- meaning 'to allot, to assign'. It refers to a share or portion that has been allotted or divided.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-an

Translations: south, noon, midday, a south wind

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the south or the time of midday/noon. It can also refer to the south wind. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day), literally meaning 'middle of the day'. In the provided examples, it is used to indicate the direction 'south'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΤΟΣ, ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ (mesēmbria) is a compound of μέσος (mesos, "middle") and ἡμέρα (hēmera, "day"). It originally referred to midday or noon, and by extension, the direction of the sun at noon, which is south.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-phal-TEE-dos

Translations: (of) asphalt, (of) bitumen

Notes: This word refers to asphalt or bitumen, a natural substance used in ancient times for various purposes, such as waterproofing or as a binding agent. It is typically used to describe something made of or related to this material.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἄσφαλτος' (asphaltos), which refers to bitumen or asphalt. It is related to the verb 'ἀσφαλίζω' (asphalizo), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to secure', possibly referring to the binding properties of asphalt.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-on

Translations: ancient, old, former, an ancient thing, an old thing

Notes: This word describes something that is old, from a long time ago, or original. It refers to things that existed in the past or are of long standing. It can be used to describe people, objects, or concepts that are not new.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first cause', combined with the suffix -αῖος (-aios) which forms adjectives indicating origin or belonging. Thus, it refers to something pertaining to the beginning or ancient times.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-ree-seh

Translations: limited, defined, marked out boundaries, set limits, circumscribed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ὁρίζω' (horizō), meaning 'to define' or 'to mark boundaries'. Together, it means to set limits, to define boundaries, or to circumscribe. It describes the action of establishing clear limits or parameters for something, such as a territory or a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sas

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to campaign' or 'to serve as a soldier'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has undertaken a military expedition or engaged in warfare.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-eh-tai

Translations: is destroyed, is overthrown, is ruined, is demolished, he/she/it destroys (for himself/herself/itself)

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice, indicative mood of the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ. In the passive voice, it means 'to be destroyed,' 'to be overthrown,' or 'to be ruined.' In the middle voice, it means 'to destroy for oneself' or 'to overthrow for oneself.' It is used to describe the demolition or ruin of places, structures, or even people.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Present, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ay-fay-TEV-sen

Translations: prophesied, he prophesied, she prophesied, it prophesied

Notes: This word means to prophesy, to foretell, or to speak under divine inspiration. It describes the act of delivering a message from God or predicting future events. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone has spoken prophetically.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forth," and φημί (phēmi), meaning "to speak." Thus, it literally means "to speak forth" or "to speak before (hand)."

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-seen

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to entrust, to give up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." It generally means to hand something over to someone, whether physically, legally, or conceptually. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering goods, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1446

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-brah-ee-KAIS

Translations: Hebrew, in Hebrew, to Hebrew

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Hebraic'. It is used to describe things related to the Hebrew language, people, or culture. For example, it might refer to 'Hebrew letters' or 'Hebrew customs'. In this inflected form, it indicates a plural, dative case, feminine gender, often translating as 'to/for Hebrew (things/women)' or 'in Hebrew (language/scriptures)'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΕΒΡΑΙΚΟΣ (Hebraikos) is derived from the Hebrew word 'עִבְרִי' (Ivri), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'one from beyond'. It refers to the descendants of Eber (Genesis 10:21) or, more broadly, to the Jewish people and their language.

G0325

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAH-meh-nah

Translations: recorded, written down, inscribed, registered, things recorded, things written down

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ἀναγράφω (anagraphō). It describes something that has been written up, recorded, or inscribed. It refers to things that have been put into writing or registered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ἀναγράφω (anagraphō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write up' or 'to write again'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to relate in detail, to recount, to explain, to describe fully

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. It is often used in the sense of going through something thoroughly, such as a narrative or an account, thus meaning 'to relate in detail' or 'to recount'. It can also imply explaining something fully.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out'. The latter is itself a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEF-sthaice

Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been urged, having been exhorted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subject has received a command or order. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or circumstance for an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kay-ROOK-sai

Translations: to proclaim, to preach, to herald, to announce

Notes: This word means to proclaim, preach, or announce publicly, often with authority or as a herald. It implies a formal and open declaration, making something known to a wide audience. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message, especially one of importance or divine origin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From κῆρυξ (kēryx, 'herald'). The verb means 'to be a herald, to proclaim as a herald'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-see

Translations: he will destroy, she will destroy, it will destroy, he will perish, she will perish, it will perish

Notes: This is the third person singular, future active indicative form of the verb ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi). It means 'he/she/it will destroy' or 'he/she/it will perish'. The verb can be used transitively to mean 'to destroy, to ruin, to put an end to' or intransitively to mean 'to perish, to be lost, to die'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΕΥΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EEL-then

Translations: he went away, he departed, he left

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-di-DRAS-kee

Translations: to escape, to flee away, to run away

Notes: This word means to escape or to run away from someone or something. It implies a deliberate act of flight to avoid capture or confrontation. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to get away from a pursuer or a dangerous situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ (didrasko), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eu-RON

Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining

Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.

G1684

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BAS

Translations: having entered, having stepped in, having gone into, having embarked

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμβαίνω' (embainō), meaning 'to step in, to go into, to embark'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often translated as 'having entered' or 'having gone into'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμβαίνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.

G5079

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: TAR-son

Translations: Tarsus, a Tarsus, sole of the foot, a sole of the foot

Notes: This word can refer to Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, Asia Minor, which was the birthplace of the Apostle Paul. It can also refer to the flat of the foot, or the sole of the foot. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the city name Tarsus is uncertain, possibly from a local Anatolian language. The meaning 'sole of the foot' is thought to be related to the flat, broad shape of the foot.

G4126

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-lei

Translations: he sailed, she sailed, it sailed, was sailing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to travel by sea'. The prefix 'ἐ-' (e-) is an augment, indicating that the action took place in the past. It describes someone or something that was in the process of sailing or had sailed. For example, 'he sailed to the city'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *plew- ('to flow, to sail').

G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-geh-NO-meh-noo

Translations: having come upon, having arisen, having happened, having followed, having ensued

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōmai', meaning 'to come upon', 'to arise', or 'to happen'. It describes an action that occurs after something else, often implying a consequence or a subsequent event. It is used to indicate that something has happened or appeared, often unexpectedly or as a result of a previous situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιγίνομαι (epiginōmai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'.

G5029

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sfo-DRO-ta-too

Translations: of very great, of very vehement, of very violent, of very mighty, of very intense, of very strong

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'sphodros'. It describes something as being 'very great', 'very vehement', 'very violent', 'very mighty', 'very intense', or 'very strong'. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of a quality, often describing things like storms, emotions, or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΥ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΥ, ΠΟΛΥ

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-on-tos

Translations: (of) endangering, (of) risking, (of) being in danger, (of) being imperiled, (of) venturing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kindyneuo', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of a sentence. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, translating to 'of one who is endangering' or 'of one who is in danger'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is currently facing or causing peril.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

G2626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DY-nai

Translations: to sink, to go down, to be submerged, to be overwhelmed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'δύω' (to enter, to sink). It means to sink, go down, or be submerged, often implying a complete descent or being overwhelmed. It can be used to describe a ship sinking or a person being submerged in water. In a broader sense, it can refer to being overwhelmed by circumstances.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΥΩ, ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter', 'to sink', or 'to set' (as in the sun). The combination emphasizes the action of going down or sinking completely.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3494

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: now-KLEH-ros

Translations: shipowner, a shipowner, master of a vessel

Notes: This word refers to the owner of a ship or the master of a vessel. It is a compound word derived from 'ναῦς' (naus), meaning 'ship,' and 'κλῆρος' (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance,' which by extension refers to property or possession. Thus, it literally means 'one who possesses a ship.' It is used to describe the person responsible for the ship's operation and ownership.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΥΚΛΗΡΟΣ is a compound of ναῦς (naus), meaning 'ship,' and κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot, inheritance, property.' It describes someone who owns or has possession of a ship.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4780

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-ka-LOOP-sas

Translations: having covered up, having concealed, having hidden, having veiled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygkalyptō', meaning 'to cover up' or 'to conceal'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It implies a deliberate act of hiding or veiling something completely.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BEH-blee-toh

Translations: had been thrown, had been cast, had been laid, had been put

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. As a passive verb, the subject of the sentence is the one receiving the action of being thrown or cast.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- (to throw, reach). In Koine Greek, it means to throw, cast, or put.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-SON-tos

Translations: increasing, growing, becoming greater, of increasing, of growing, of becoming greater

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'increasing' or 'growing'. It describes an ongoing action of becoming larger, greater, or more numerous. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is in the process of increasing, or it can function adverbially, describing the manner in which an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2898

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kloo-DOH-nos

Translations: of a wave, of a surge, of a flood, of a tempest, of a storm

Notes: This word refers to the surging motion of waves, a flood, or a tempest. It describes a violent disturbance of water, often used metaphorically to describe a tumultuous or overwhelming situation, like a great affliction or trouble. In the provided context, it is used to describe a 'great tempest' or 'great flood' of trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΚΥΜΑ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΥΔΩΝ (klydōn) is derived from the Greek verb κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash, to surge'. It refers to the action of waves or a flood.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EE-san-tes

Translations: suspecting, supposing, imagining, inferring, having suspected, when they suspected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπονοέω' (hyponoeō). It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'νοέω' (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Therefore, it means to suspect, to suppose, to imagine, or to infer something, often with a nuance of thinking secretly or having a hidden suspicion. It describes an action of mental perception or conjecture that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1735

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: it is possible, it is permissible, it may be

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning it is used only in the third person singular. It conveys the idea of possibility or permissibility, indicating that something can happen or is allowed to happen. It is often translated as 'it is possible' or 'it may be'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The word Ἐνδέχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, within) and the verb ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, to accept). The combination suggests 'to receive within' or 'to admit', leading to the meaning of possibility or permissibility.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-then-toh

Translations: they agreed, they covenanted, they made an agreement, they arranged

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). Together, it means to put together, to agree, to make a covenant, or to arrange. It is used to describe two or more parties coming to a mutual understanding or formal agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G2820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klay-roh-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: having cast lots, having obtained by lot, having allotted, having chosen by lot

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κληρόω', meaning 'to cast lots' or 'to obtain by lot'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has performed the act of casting lots or has received something as a result of lots being cast. It is often used to describe a method of decision-making or distribution.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'κληρόω' comes from 'κλῆρος' (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lang-KHA-nei

Translations: to obtain by lot, to obtain, to receive, to get, to draw lots, to cast lots

Notes: This word means to obtain something by lot, or to receive or get something, often implying a distribution or allocation by chance or divine will. It can also specifically mean to draw or cast lots. It is used in sentences to describe the act of acquiring something through a process that involves an element of chance or destiny.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to obtain by lot'. It is related to the concept of fate or destiny in obtaining something.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) asking, (of) inquiring, (of) learning, (of) hearing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action of asking, inquiring, learning, or hearing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'those who are asking' or 'while they were inquiring'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the object of a preposition, hence 'of those asking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'πυνθάνομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find out, to learn'. It is related to the English word 'find'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TER-kheh-tai

Translations: goes after, pursues, follows, comes after, seeks, avenges

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go after something or someone, to pursue, or to follow. In some contexts, it can also mean to seek or to avenge. It is used to describe an action of movement towards a goal or a person, often with a specific intent.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combination signifies movement 'after' or 'with' something.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oss

Translations: Hebrew, a Hebrew

Notes: This word refers to a person of Hebrew origin, an Israelite, or someone who speaks the Hebrew language. It can also be used as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews, such as their language or customs. It is often used to distinguish Jewish people from Gentiles.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Aramaic ʿibrāy, corresponding to Hebrew ʿibrī, meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over,' referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sen

Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult with.' It is often used to describe someone giving advice or making a plan in consultation with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai

Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used to indicate a sudden or decisive departure, usually to avoid danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδράω (apodraō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

G3989

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-lah-goss

Translations: sea, open sea, a sea, deep, abyss

Notes: This word refers to the open sea, the deep, or the abyss. It is often used to describe a vast expanse of water, distinct from a more confined body of water like a lake or gulf. It can also metaphorically refer to a great depth or an overwhelming quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'pelagos' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'flat' or 'broad,' referring to the expanse of the sea.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: KREE-nan-tes

Translations: judging, having judged, deciding, having decided, discerning, having discerned, condemning, having condemned

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΕΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It describes an action of judging, deciding, or discerning that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence. For example, 'having judged, they acted' or 'because they judged, they acted'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G0765

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bay-mah

Translations: ungodly deed, act of impiety, wickedness, an ungodly deed, an act of impiety, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to an ungodly act or deed, an act of impiety, or wickedness. It describes an action that goes against divine law or moral principles, often implying a lack of reverence or respect for God. It is used to denote a specific instance of such behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἈΣΕΒΕΩ (to be ungodly, to act impiously), which itself comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the noun ΣΕΒΑΣ (sebas, 'reverence, awe'). Thus, it literally means 'that which is not reverent' or 'an act of irreverence'.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-non

Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual

Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koh-tah

Translations: those who have believed, those who have trusted, a believer, one who has believed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It refers to someone who has already performed the action of believing or trusting and is now in a state of having believed. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the one who has believed' or 'those who have believed', depending on the context. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have placed their faith or trust in something or someone.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G5223

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noo

Translations: of one overcoming, of one doing violence to, of one treating with violence, of one forcing, of one oppressing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyperbiazomai', meaning to use force, to treat with violence, or to overcome by force. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of doing violence or overcoming. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'hyperbiazomai' is a compound word formed from 'hyper' (meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and 'biazomai' (meaning 'to use force' or 'to do violence'). It signifies an intensified or excessive use of force.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G3948

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ror-mee-THEN-tes

Translations: having been stirred up, having been urged on, having been incited, having been encouraged

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παρορμάω', meaning 'to stir up' or 'to urge on'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subjects have been acted upon, meaning they were stirred up or incited by an external force. It describes a state of being moved or prompted to action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-TAH-lee

Translations: was sent, was dispatched, was appointed, was prepared, was equipped

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ. It means 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched' for a specific purpose or mission. It can also imply being prepared or equipped for something. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEE-toos

Translations: of a sea monster, of a whale, of a large fish

Notes: This word refers to a large marine creature, often translated as 'whale' or 'sea monster'. It is famously used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe the great fish that swallowed Jonah. It can be used to refer to any large aquatic animal, not exclusively a whale. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the creature that swallowed Jonah.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΗΤΟΣ (kētos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a large fish or sea monster. It is the origin of the English word 'cetacean', which refers to marine mammals like whales and dolphins.

G2666

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-poh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been swallowed up, devoured, consumed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been swallowed up' or 'devoured'. It describes something that has been completely engulfed or consumed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΠΙΝΩ (PINO), meaning 'to drink' or 'to swallow'. Thus, it literally means 'to drink down completely' or 'to swallow completely'. It is often used to describe something being engulfed by water, earth, or a creature.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΔΕΣΘΕΙΣ

G2163

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOOKS-ee-non

Translations: Euxine, hospitable, a hospitable

Notes: This word literally means 'hospitable' or 'friendly to strangers'. It is most famously used as an epithet for the Black Sea, which was paradoxically called the 'Euxine Sea' (Pontus Euxinus) by the Greeks, perhaps as a euphemism to avoid offending its notoriously stormy and inhospitable nature, or to suggest a more welcoming aspect after its colonization. It can be used to describe something that is welcoming or provides good hospitality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word Εὐξεινος (Euxeinos) is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ξένος (xenos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. It literally translates to 'good to strangers' or 'hospitable'.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BRAS-thay-nye

Translations: to be cast out, to be thrown out, to be vomited out, to be spewed out

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb, meaning 'to be cast out' or 'to be thrown out'. It is often used to describe something being expelled or ejected with force, such as from the sea or from the mouth. It can also imply being spewed out or vomited.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and βράζω (brazō, 'to boil, to cast forth'). The word literally means 'to boil out' or 'to cast out by boiling'.

G3077

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-loh-BEE-meh-non

Translations: outraged, insulted, treated shamefully, mutilated, disfigured, injured, a mutilated thing, an injured thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been outraged' or 'having been mutilated'. It describes something that has suffered severe injury, disfigurement, or shameful treatment. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle), referring to the thing that has been thus affected.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΚΡΩΤΗΡΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb λωβάομαι (lōbaomai), meaning 'to outrage, insult, treat shamefully', which itself comes from λώβη (lōbē), meaning 'outrage, insult, dishonor'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEYS

Translations: having prayed, having implored, having begged, having entreated

Notes: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ is the aorist passive participle of the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to implore,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has performed the act of praying or imploring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ

Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is believed to be derived from the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'need,' suggesting an original sense of being in need or lacking something, which then evolved into the sense of making a request or prayer.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MAY-non

Translations: (of) sins, (of) wrongdoings, (of) errors, (of) offenses, (of) those who have sinned, (of) the things sinned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ' (hamartanō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to things that have been sinned, done wrong, or committed as errors. It describes actions or states that are the result of sinning.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sta-THEIS

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been placed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been placed/appointed/established'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject having undergone the action. It is often used to indicate someone who has taken a stand, been positioned, or been formally appointed to a role or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ

Etymology: The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing, setting, and placing in many Indo-European languages.

G1915

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AY-ko-on

Translations: within hearing, within earshot, audible, a hearer, one who listens

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is within the range of hearing, or a person who is a listener or hearer. It is often used in the phrase 'εἰς ἐπήκοον' (eis epēkoon), meaning 'within hearing' or 'to be heard by'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi - upon, to) and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō - to hear).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAY-roos-sen

Translations: he was proclaiming, he was preaching, he was announcing, he was declaring

Notes: This word describes an action of proclaiming, preaching, or announcing something publicly and with authority. It is often used in the context of a herald or messenger delivering an important message. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe someone actively engaged in this act of public declaration.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOH-sas

Translations: having made clear, having declared, having shown, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made clear' or 'having declared', indicating a past action that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from the adjective 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It is formed by adding the verbal suffix '-όω' to the adjective, indicating the action of making something clear or evident.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-seh

Translations: he returned, he turned back

Notes: This word means 'he returned' or 'he turned back'. It describes the action of someone going back to a place or condition they were in before. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ

Etymology: The word Ὑποστρέφω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to return'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ex-EEL-thon

Translations: went through, passed through, related, explained, narrated

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (through), ἐκ (out of), and ἔρχομαι (to come or go). It means to go or pass through something, often in the sense of traversing a place or a topic. It can also mean to relate, explain, or narrate something in detail, going through all the points.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-grah-MEH-nane

Translations: written, recorded, enrolled, registered, inscribed, a written (thing), a recorded (thing)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'anagraphō', meaning 'to write up' or 'to record'. It describes something that has been written, recorded, or enrolled. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action where the subject has been written or registered.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G1289

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having passed through, having spent, having lived, having conducted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΑΓΩ (diagō), which is a compound word formed from ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means 'to lead through', 'to pass through', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the manner in which a period of time was spent or a journey was conducted.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΙΩ, ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΩ, ΖΑΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AR-xass

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-frohn

Translations: magnanimous, high-minded, noble, great-souled, proud, arrogant

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'φρήν' (mind, spirit). It describes someone with a great or noble spirit, hence 'magnanimous' or 'high-minded'. However, depending on the context, it can also carry a negative connotation, implying 'proud' or 'arrogant' in a boastful sense. It describes a characteristic of a person's disposition or character.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΟΦΡΩΝ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'heart'. It describes a person with a 'great mind' or 'great spirit'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-poh-NOH-tah-tos

Translations: most industrious, most diligent, most hard-working, most laborious, most painstaking

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φιλόπονος' (philoponos), meaning 'industrious' or 'diligent'. As a superlative, it describes someone or something as being 'most industrious' or 'most hard-working'. It emphasizes an extreme degree of effort, diligence, or love of labor. It can be used to describe a person who is exceptionally dedicated to their work or tasks.

Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΠΟΝΟΣ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'. Thus, it literally means 'loving labor' or 'fond of toil'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'στρατεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing that the subject performed the action for themselves or was involved in it. It is used to indicate that someone has engaged in military service, campaigned, or gone to war.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and 'ἄγω' (AGO), meaning 'to lead'. The verb 'στρατεύω' means 'to lead an army' or 'to serve in an army'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KAP-sen

Translations: demolished, razed, destroyed, tore down, overthrew

Notes: This verb means to demolish, raze, or tear down completely. It implies a thorough destruction, often of structures or cities. It is used to describe the act of utterly destroying something, leaving it in ruins.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig' or 'to excavate'. Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up', leading to the sense of demolishing or razing.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn

Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host

Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-theh

Translations: came upon, came over, came against, attacked, befell, overtook, approached, arrived

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means to come upon, come over, or approach someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or something befalling a person or group, often with a sense of consequence or imposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geit-NEE-oh-sin

Translations: proximity, neighborhood, vicinity, a neighborhood, a vicinity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being a neighbor or in close proximity to something. It describes the condition of being near or adjacent to another place or thing. It is used to indicate the location or relationship of one entity to another in terms of closeness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΤΗΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΙΤΝΙΑΣΙΣ (geitniasis) is derived from the verb γειτνιάζω (geitniazo), meaning 'to be a neighbor' or 'to be near', which in turn comes from γείτων (geitōn), meaning 'neighbor'.

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-tes-TEE-sen

Translations: he established, he appointed, he set up, he installed, he placed, he settled

Notes: This word describes the act of establishing, appointing, or setting someone or something in a particular place or position. It implies a firm and deliberate placement, often with the intention of permanence or authority. It is a compound verb, formed from 'en' (in), 'kata' (down), and 'histemi' (to stand/set).

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐγκαθίστημι (enkathistēmi) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to make to stand, to set, to place'). It literally means 'to set down in' or 'to establish in'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having overthrown, having destroyed, having subverted, having turned over, having put an end to, having brought to an end, having brought to ruin

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning to overthrow, destroy, or bring to an end. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject, often translated as 'having overthrown' or 'having destroyed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It implies a complete turning over or overturning, leading to destruction or ruin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-REE-sas

Translations: having determined, having appointed, having fixed, having marked out, having defined, having set, having limited

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It signifies someone who has determined, appointed, or set a boundary or limit. It can be used to describe someone who has made a decision or established a rule.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ὅρος' (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. The verb 'ὁρίζω' (horizō) means 'to mark out boundaries', 'to define', or 'to determine'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lein

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute

Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having subdued, having conquered, having mastered, having brought into subjection, having overcome

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω', meaning 'to subdue' or 'to conquer'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have successfully brought something or someone under their control or power. It is often used in contexts of military conquest, overcoming obstacles, or gaining mastery over a situation or people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G3643

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-li-go-REE-as

Translations: of neglect, of carelessness, of contempt, of disregard

Notes: This word refers to a state of neglect, carelessness, or disregard, often implying a lack of attention or concern towards something important. It can describe an attitude of contempt or indifference. For example, one might speak of 'the neglect of duty' or 'disregard for the law'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΑΠΡΟΣΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΩΡΙΑ (oligōria) is a compound word derived from ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'little care' or 'little concern'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0361

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-noh-koh-doh-MEH-ee

Translations: he was rebuilding, he rebuilt, he was restoring, he restored

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō, 'to build a house'). Therefore, it means 'to build up again' or 'to rebuild'. It is used to describe the act of constructing or restoring something that has been damaged or destroyed, such as a building or a city. It can also be used metaphorically for spiritual restoration.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-zen

Translations: he was preparing, he was making ready, he was building, he was furnishing, he was equipping, he was constructing, he was creating, he was establishing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to prepare, make ready, build, furnish, or equip. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating the process of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion. It can be used in contexts of constructing physical structures, preparing for events, or establishing conditions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The latter is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-beh-BLEH-may-nah

Translations: cast down, thrown down, laid down, overthrown, founded, things cast down, foundations

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'καταβάλλω' (kataballō). It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In its passive form, it describes something that has been cast down, thrown down, or laid down. It can refer to things that have been overthrown or destroyed, or, in a different context, to things that have been laid as a foundation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΑ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: entered, went in, came in, came into, went into

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. It is often used to indicate arrival or penetration into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4361

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-oh-koh-DOH-may-seh

Translations: built in addition, built on, built further, built besides

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build'. Therefore, it means 'to build in addition to' or 'to build further upon'. It describes the action of adding new construction to something that already exists or building more of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house, to build'. The latter is derived from οἶκος (oikos), 'house', and δέμω (demō), 'to build'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-ROOS

Translations: guards, the guards

Notes: This word refers to guards, sentinels, or watchmen. It is used to describe individuals who are stationed to protect or keep watch over a place, person, or thing. It can be used in contexts of military protection, security, or even spiritual safeguarding.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) comes from the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureo), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'), suggesting 'one who sees before' or 'one who watches in front'.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-moys

Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert

Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, meaning 'deserted' or 'lonely'. As a noun, it often refers to a 'wilderness' or 'desert' area, a place that is uninhabited by people. It is frequently used in the plural to refer to 'desert places' or 'wildernesses'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khoh-REE-oyce

Translations: to a place, to places, in a place, in places, to a region, to regions, in a region, in regions, to a field, to fields, in a field, in fields, to a country, to countries, in a country, in countries

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, region, field, or country. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the location where something occurs. For example, it could mean 'to the places' or 'in the places'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΙΣ, ΑΓΡΟΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙΣ

G3781

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-KHE-tous

Translations: channels, conduits, watercourses, trenches, ditches

Notes: This word refers to artificial channels or conduits used for conveying water, such as ditches, trenches, or aqueducts. It describes a man-made passage for water, rather than a natural stream or river. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple such channels.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΡΥΞ, ΥΔΡΑΓΩΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold, or contain', referring to something that holds or conveys water.

G5266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ohn

Translations: (of) beasts of burden

Notes: This word refers to animals used for carrying loads or for riding, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden', literally 'that which is under the yoke'. It is used to describe any animal that is harnessed or burdened for work.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke' or 'burden'. It literally refers to an animal that is 'under a yoke' or 'under a burden'.

G550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ron

Translations: infinite, boundless, immense, endless, unlimited, a boundless thing, the infinite

Notes: This word describes something without limit or end, whether in space, time, or quantity. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can be substantivized and used as a noun itself, referring to 'the infinite' or 'a boundless thing'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'end' or 'limit').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΕΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and πεῖρα (peira, 'end', 'limit', 'boundary'). It literally means 'without end' or 'without limit'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-FYOO-ace

Translations: well-endowed, well-formed, clever, intelligent, skillful, talented, naturally gifted

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is naturally well-endowed, well-formed, or possesses innate good qualities, particularly in terms of intellect or skill. It refers to someone who is clever, intelligent, or naturally gifted in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person's inherent abilities or their physical appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ, ἸΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΦΎΩ (phuō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'well-grown' or 'well-produced', referring to natural excellence.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: geh-or-gi-KOS

Translations: agricultural, farming, pertaining to farming

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'agricultural' or 'pertaining to farming'. It describes something related to the cultivation of land or the work of a farmer. For example, it could describe land, tools, or practices that are used in agriculture.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΙΚΟΣ (geōrgikos) is derived from the noun ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ (geōrgos), meaning 'farmer'. ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ itself is a compound word formed from ΓΗ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'one who works the land'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-meh-LEH-ee-toh

Translations: took care of, cared for, attended to, looked after

Notes: This word describes the action of taking care of, attending to, or having concern for something or someone. It implies diligent attention and oversight. It is often used in contexts where someone is responsible for the well-being or management of a person, place, or thing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to care' or 'to be a concern.' Thus, it literally means 'to care over' or 'to have concern upon.'

G5451

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-toys

Translations: to plants, for plants, with plants, by plants

Notes: This word refers to plants, vegetation, or growth. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'with,' or 'by.' For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave water to the plants' or 'They nourished the land with plants.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΤΑΝΑ, ΧΛΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΤΟΝ (phyton) comes from the verb φύω (phyō), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow.' It refers to something that has grown or been produced.

G5144

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G5011

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-xee-AR-khoi

Translations: commanders, generals, officers

Notes: This word refers to military commanders or officers, specifically those in charge of a taxis, which was a military unit or division. It is a compound word formed from 'τάξις' (taxis), meaning 'order' or 'arrangement' (often a military division), and 'ἀρχός' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of a taxis'. These individuals would be responsible for leading and organizing troops.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ, ΛΟΧΑΓΟΙ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ

G0427

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-POS-tah-toy

Translations: unsubstantial, unreal, baseless, without foundation, without substance, not standing firm

Notes: This word describes something that is without substance, unreal, or baseless. It refers to something that lacks a solid foundation, reality, or stability. It can be used to describe things that are fleeting, imaginary, or not firmly established.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνυπόστατος (anupóstatos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὑπόστατος (hupóstatos), meaning 'standing under' or 'having substance'. Thus, it literally means 'without substance' or 'not standing under'.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xay

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he arranged, he appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "διατάσσω" (diatassō). It is a compound verb formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and "τάσσω" (tassō), meaning "to arrange" or "to set in order." Therefore, it means "he commanded," "he ordered," "he arranged," or "he appointed." It describes an action of giving a directive, setting something in order, or assigning a task or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gahs

Translations: phalanges, battle lines, troops, armies, a phalanx, a battle line, a troop, an army

Notes: This word refers to a phalanx, which is a compact body of heavily armed infantry, typically arranged in close ranks and files. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a troop, or an army. It is primarily used in military contexts to describe a formation of soldiers.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'phalanx' is of Greek origin, referring to a military formation. It is related to the Greek word 'phalangos', meaning 'finger bone' or 'log', possibly due to the close-knit, rigid structure of the formation.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2382

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tho-RAH-kas

Translations: breastplates, cuirasses, armor

Notes: This word refers to a piece of defensive armor that covers the torso, typically from the neck to the waist. It was used by soldiers to protect their vital organs during combat. It is often mentioned alongside other pieces of military equipment like shields and helmets.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ, ΟΠΛΑ

Etymology: The word "θώραξ" (thorax) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a breastplate or cuirass. It is the source of the English word "thorax," referring to the part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3181

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-kha-NEE-ma-ta

Translations: devices, machines, contrivances, inventions, engines, instruments, mechanisms, implements, stratagems, plots, schemes

Notes: This word refers to mechanical devices, tools, or instruments. It can also denote cunning plans, stratagems, or inventions, highlighting the ingenuity involved in their creation. It is used in the plural form.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΑ, ΟΡΓΑΝΑ, ΤΕΧΝΑΣΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It refers to a means, instrument, or contrivance.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as

Translations: of a siege, of a blockade

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.

G0742

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-TAY-ras

Translations: quiver, a quiver, bow-case, a bow-case

Notes: This word refers to a quiver, which is a case used for holding arrows, or a bow-case, which is a case for holding a bow. It is typically used in contexts related to weaponry or hunting.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΑΡΤΗΡ (artēr) is derived from the verb ἀρτάω (artaō), meaning 'to hang' or 'to fasten'. This etymology reflects the function of a quiver or bow-case as something that is hung or attached, often to a person's back or side.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G4943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TAHK-say

Translations: (to) arrangement, (to) a composition, (to) a contribution, (to) an ordinance, (to) a payment

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a putting together, or an ordering. It can also denote a composition, a contribution, or an ordinance. In a financial context, it can mean a payment or a contribution. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the root ΤΑΞΙΣ (order, arrangement).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΗ

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ske-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, provision, Friday

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the things that are prepared, such as equipment or provisions. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree

Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, was ruined, was spoiled, was depraved

Notes: This word describes something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It can refer to physical decay or destruction, or to moral depravity and corruption. It is often used to indicate a state of being utterly spoiled or made useless.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The compound verb thus means 'to thoroughly corrupt' or 'to utterly destroy'.

G5188

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TY-foo

Translations: of smoke, of vapor, of conceit, of arrogance, of pride

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'typhos'. It refers to smoke or vapor, but more commonly, it signifies conceit, arrogance, or pride. It is often used to describe a state of being puffed up or blinded by self-importance. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'under' or 'because of' to indicate the source or cause of something, such as 'under the influence of pride'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΟΙΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΦΟΣ (typhos) comes from the Greek verb τύφω (typhō), meaning 'to smoke' or 'to smolder'. Over time, it developed the metaphorical sense of 'to puff up with pride' or 'to blind with conceit', likening arrogance to a cloud of smoke that obscures clear vision.

G5490

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khah-no-THEYS

Translations: having been made arrogant, having been puffed up, having become conceited, having been made proud, having been made vain

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb χαυνόω (chaunoō), meaning 'to make hollow, to puff up, to make arrogant or conceited'. As a participle, it describes someone who has been brought into a state of arrogance or conceit. It implies a past action with continuing results, indicating that the person is now in a state of being puffed up or made vain.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΦΟΩ, ΦΥΣΙΟΩ

Etymology: The verb χαυνόω (chaunoō) is derived from the adjective χαῦνος (chaunos), meaning 'loose, porous, spongy, vain, arrogant'.

G4047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: possession, a possession, property, wealth, abundance, special possession, peculiar treasure

Notes: This word refers to a possession, property, or wealth, often implying an abundance or surplus. It can also denote something that is a 'special possession' or 'peculiar treasure' to someone, highlighting its value or unique status. It is used to describe material goods or resources that are owned.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, concerning', and the verb οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being, substance, property'. It literally means 'that which is around one's being' or 'that which is over and above'.

G0100

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tha-NAH-too

Translations: of immortal, of undying, immortal, undying

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to death or decay, possessing eternal life. It is often used to refer to God, angels, or the human soul, which are believed to be immortal. It can also describe things that are everlasting or imperishable. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the immortal one' or 'of immortality'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ἈἸΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and θάνατος (thánatos, 'death'). It literally means 'deathless' or 'undying'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, religion, reverence

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It encompasses a proper attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters, often implying devotion and respect for religious duties and beliefs. It can also refer to the practice of religion itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomaí), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-PRAK-see-ahs

Translations: of success, of prosperity, of well-being, of good conduct

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρᾶξις' (praxis), meaning 'doing' or 'action'. It refers to the state of doing well, achieving success, or experiencing prosperity. It can also denote good conduct or virtuous action. It is used to describe a favorable outcome or a state of flourishing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word εὐπραξία is formed from the adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'doing' or 'action'. It literally means 'good doing' or 'well-doing'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-NEKH-thay

Translations: was brought down, was cast down, was carried down, was overthrown, was deposed

Notes: This word describes an action of being brought down, cast down, or carried downwards. It is often used in contexts of being overthrown from a position of power or being deposed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word καταφέρω (katapherō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tah

Translations: having been able, being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has the ability or power to do something. It often conveys the sense of 'having been able' or 'being capable' in a past or completed action, or simply 'able' in a general sense. It is used to describe a noun or pronoun that possesses the capacity or strength for an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand before, to preside over, to rule, to manage, to protect, to be a leader, to be in charge

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb προΐστημι. It means to stand before or to be placed in front of something or someone. It is often used in the sense of presiding over, managing, or ruling, implying a position of leadership, authority, or protection. For example, one might be said to 'preside over' a household or 'protect' a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word προΐστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand before' or 'to place before'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-STA-sees

Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-see-moo

Translations: (of) notable, (of) prominent, (of) distinguished, (of) remarkable, (of) famous

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, prominent, or distinguished. It is used to refer to individuals or things that stand out or are well-known. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or association, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσημος (episēmos), meaning 'marked, distinguished, notable', derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark').

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G2409

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-er-ah-tee-KEEN

Translations: priestly, a priestly, sacerdotal

Notes: This word describes something related to priests or the priesthood. It refers to things that are sacred or belong to the priestly office, such as priestly garments or duties. It is often used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to religious service.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΑΤΙΚΟΣ (hieratikos) comes from the Greek word ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest', which itself is derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.

G5090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-meh-noss

Translations: sacred precinct, temple, a sacred precinct, a temple

Notes: This word refers to a sacred enclosure or a piece of land set apart and dedicated to a deity, often containing a temple or altar. It is a consecrated area, distinct from common ground, and is used to denote a holy place or sanctuary.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut, to set apart', referring to a piece of land cut off or set apart for sacred use.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2777

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ah

Translations: Azariah

Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'whom Yahweh helps'. It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several individuals, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). In Koine Greek, it refers to these biblical figures.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Azariah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'azar' (to help) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-on-toss

Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, of one hindering, of one preventing, of one forbidding, of one restraining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω', meaning 'to hinder', 'to prevent', or 'to forbid'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is actively performing this action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ

G1832

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: EX-on

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, being lawful, being permitted, being possible

Notes: This word is the neuter singular present active participle of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti), which means 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is lawful, permitted, or possible. It is often used in constructions where something is allowed or permissible.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THOO-ehn

Translations: to sacrifice upon, to offer sacrifice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice upon' or 'to offer sacrifice'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'θύω' (to sacrifice, to offer). It describes the act of performing a sacrifice, often implying that the sacrifice is made upon an altar or in a specific place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιθύω (epithyō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. The root θύω is related to the idea of 'rushing' or 'burning', which connects to the act of burning offerings in a sacrifice.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2645

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-OHN-tohn

Translations: crying out against, shouting against, clamoring against, denouncing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataboaō', meaning 'to cry out against' or 'to denounce'. It describes an action of loud, often accusatory, vocalization directed towards someone or something. It is used to indicate a group of people who are actively shouting or clamoring against a person or situation, often in protest or accusation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΟΩΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word καταβοάω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'.

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to issue forth, to send forth, to let go out

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (out of) and the verb ἸΈΝΑΙ (to go or to send). It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or of something being sent or let go from within. It can be used in various contexts to indicate departure, emergence, or emission.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἸΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The infinitive form ἸΈΝΑΙ is related to the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), 'to go'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEIN

Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress, to violate the law, to break the law

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to act contrary to law or custom. It describes the act of transgressing, violating, or breaking a law, whether divine or human. It can be used in contexts where someone is doing something illegal or morally wrong.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law'.

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-pee-LEE-sen

Translations: he threatened, she threatened, it threatened

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is typically used in a sentence to describe someone issuing a threat.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἀπειλέω (apeileō) comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of 'driving away' or 'warding off' through intimidation.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-OO-see

Translations: they will lead, they will bring, they will carry, they will go, they will drive

Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'they will lead', 'they will bring', or 'they will carry'. It can also mean 'they will go' or 'they will drive'. It is used to describe an action of moving someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages, generally referring to the act of leading or driving.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G1590

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-loh-NEE-seh

Translations: shook, agitated, disturbed

Notes: This word means to shake, agitate, or disturb. It is often used to describe a physical shaking, such as an earthquake, or a metaphorical disturbance of a person or situation. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and κλονέω (kloneō), meaning 'to drive to and fro', 'to agitate', or 'to cause to surge'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G1293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-as-TAN-tos

Translations: of having stood apart, of having separated, of having departed, of having withdrawn

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diistēmi', meaning 'to stand apart', 'to separate', 'to depart', or 'to withdraw'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates a temporal or causal relationship, meaning 'of having stood apart' or 'when/after something had stood apart'. It describes an action that has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

G1606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-amp-se

Translations: shone forth, flashed forth, beamed forth, shone brightly

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to shine forth' or 'to flash out'. It describes something that emits light or brilliance, often suddenly or intensely. It is used to indicate a strong, radiant appearance, like the sun shining or a bright light appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΛΑΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκλάμπω (eklampō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine out'.

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nee

Translations: called, named, being called, a called one, a named one

Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It indicates an ongoing action of being called or designated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ROOS

Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill

Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G2947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ky-LIS-then

Translations: rolled, having rolled, having been rolled

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'κυλίω' (kylio), meaning 'to roll' or 'to roll away'. As an aorist passive participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has been rolled or caused to roll. It can be used to describe objects or people that have undergone a rolling motion, often implying a passive action where something is rolled by an external force.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΝΔΩ, ΚΥΛΙΩ

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-lee-KON

Translations: eastern, a thing of the east, an eastern thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eastern' or 'oriental'. It describes something that pertains to the east, such as a direction, a region, or people from the east. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating its origin or orientation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἀνατολικός (anatolikos) is derived from the noun ἀνατολή (anatole), which means 'a rising' (especially of the sun) or 'the east'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOOS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, imperial

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It is used to indicate a connection to royalty or the monarchy. For example, it can refer to royal property, royal officials, or royal decrees. In the provided context, it appears to be used substantively, referring to 'royal ones' or 'royal people/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies 'of a king' or 'royal'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-leel-im-MEH-neen

Translations: seized, taken, captured, occupied, apprehended, overtaken, understood, comprehended, a seized, a taken, a captured, an occupied, an apprehended, an overtaken, an understood, a comprehended

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been seized" or "having been taken." It describes something that has been captured, occupied, or apprehended. It can also refer to something that has been understood or comprehended, especially in the sense of grasping or laying hold of a concept. It is often used to describe a place that has been taken over by an enemy or a person who has been apprehended.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEP-ras

Translations: of leprosy, a leprosy

Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and other body parts. In ancient times, it was a broad term for various skin conditions, often associated with ritual impurity. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of leprosy'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale', referring to the scaling or flaking of the skin characteristic of the disease.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

G1709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAH-gee

Translations: defiled, accursed, polluted, impure, a defiled one, an accursed one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is defiled, accursed, or polluted, often in a religious or moral sense. It implies a state of impurity or being under a curse. It can be used to describe people, places, or things that are considered unclean or an abomination.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Neuter Plural; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Feminine Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΡΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΓΗΣ comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ἄγος (agos), meaning 'curse' or 'pollution'. Thus, it literally means 'in a state of curse' or 'polluted'.

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G4848

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-be-bee-KO-tos

Translations: of that which has happened, of an event, of an accident, of a circumstance, of an occurrence

Notes: This word is the genitive singular neuter form of the participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to come to pass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has happened or is a consequence. In this form, it refers to 'of that which has happened' or 'of an event/occurrence'. It is often used to refer to an incidental or accidental occurrence, or a circumstance.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: being commanded, being ordered, being urged, being exhorted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being commanded' or 'being ordered'. It describes something or someone that is receiving a command or instruction. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the sentence is the one being commanded or ordered.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nas

Translations: having endured, having remained, having persevered, having waited patiently

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō). It signifies the action of enduring, remaining, persevering, or waiting patiently, completed in the past. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the subject who performed the action, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay under', which evolved to convey the sense of enduring or persevering through difficulties.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-ghen

Translations: to lead through, to pass, to spend, to live, to conduct

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō), which means 'to lead through', 'to pass', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It is often used to describe the passage of time or the manner in which one conducts their life. In some contexts, it can refer to leading someone or something through a place, or even leading someone through fire as a ritual.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tayn

Translations: a private person, a layman, a common person, an unlearned person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, as opposed to someone holding public office, or a layman, as opposed to a professional or expert. It can also denote someone who is unlearned or unskilled in a particular area. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'. It refers to someone who is a 'private' individual, not involved in public life or a specific profession.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-ZOHN

Translations: living away, living apart, subsisting, living off

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'living away' or 'living apart'. It describes someone who is subsisting or living independently, often implying a separation from a previous state or group. It can be used to describe a lifestyle or a temporary condition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΒΙΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and ζάω (záō, 'to live'). It literally means 'to live away from'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BON-tos

Translations: (of) having received, (of) having taken, (of) having taken along, (of) having taken over, (of) having accepted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken over'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb of the sentence. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or the subject of a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something from beside or from someone, hence 'receiving' or 'taking over'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of despondency, of discouragement, of dejection, of faint-heartedness, of a lack of spirit

Notes: This word refers to a state of despondency, discouragement, or dejection. It describes a feeling of being disheartened or lacking spirit. It is typically used to describe an internal emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and θυμός (thymos), meaning "spirit" or "passion." Thus, it literally means "without spirit."

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G1438