2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZAH-ee-los

Translations: Azazel, Azazel (scapegoat), Azazel (demon)

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Azazel, a name found in the Old Testament. In the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), it is used in connection with the scapegoat ritual on the Day of Atonement, where one goat was designated 'for Azazel'. It can also refer to a demonic entity or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from 'azaz' (strong, rough) and 'el' (God), possibly meaning 'God strengthens' or 'God removes'. It is associated with a wilderness demon or a place of removal for sins.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-HOO

Translations: Jehu

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jehu, a king of Israel in the Old Testament. He is known for his violent overthrow of the Omride dynasty and his zeal for the Lord, though he also continued some of the idolatrous practices of his predecessors. The name is used to identify this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Jehu' is of Hebrew origin (יֵהוּא, Yēhūʾ), meaning 'He is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is He'. It refers to the tenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-lah-DEE-tin

Translations: Gilead, the region of Gilead

Notes: This word refers to Gilead, a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is used to denote the geographical area itself. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'εἰς' (eis) meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating movement towards or entry into the region of Gilead.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΓΑΛΑΔΙΤΙΣ is derived from ΓΑΛΑΑΔ (Galaad), which is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Gil'ad (גִּלְעָד). It refers to the region associated with the biblical figure Gilead.

G4448

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peer-po-LOHN

Translations: setting on fire, burning, destroying by fire, ravaging

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πυρπολέω' (pyrpoléō), which means 'to set on fire' or 'to burn down'. It is a compound word formed from 'πῦρ' (pyr), meaning 'fire', and 'πολέω' (poléō), meaning 'to turn, to move about'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something that is actively engaged in setting things on fire or destroying by fire, often with a connotation of ravaging or laying waste.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩΝ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΩΝ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron

Translations: offering, bringing to, presenting, sacrificing, a bringer, one who offers

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is offering, or substantively, referring to 'the one who offers' or 'the one who brings.' It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or prayers to God or a deity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-KOON-tah

Translations: harming, doing evil, afflicting, mistreating, oppressing, doing wrong, a harming, an afflicting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'kakoō', meaning 'to harm' or 'to do evil'. It describes someone or something that is actively causing harm, afflicting, or mistreating others. It can be used to describe those who are persecuting or oppressing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb 'kakoō' is derived from the adjective 'kakos' (κακός), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It signifies the act of making something bad or doing bad things.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-OP-tays

Translations: haughty, arrogant, disdainful, a haughty person, an arrogant person

Notes: This word describes someone who is arrogant, disdainful, or haughty. It refers to a person who looks down on others or on divine matters, often implying a sense of superiority or contempt. It can be used to describe someone who is proud and insolent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, “over, above”) and ὄπτομαι (optomai, “to see”). It literally means "one who looks over" or "one who looks down upon."

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NAY-sas

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disregarded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It describes an action of despising, scorning, or looking down upon something or someone that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having despised the danger, he proceeded.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hor-MAY

Translations: impulse, a rush, a violent motion, a strong desire, a purpose, an onset, a violent attack

Notes: This word refers to a strong, sudden movement or impulse, often implying a violent or forceful action. It can describe a physical rush or charge, like an attack, or an inner drive or strong desire that propels someone to act. It is used to convey a sense of urgency, momentum, or a determined purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hormē' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to flow, to rush'. It is related to the verb 'hormao' (to set in motion, to rush).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G2497

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-DAN

Translations: Jodan, Joas, Jehoaddan

Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Jehoaddan or Joas. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual, likely a high priest or a king, depending on the specific biblical or historical text.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΔΑΝ (Iōdan) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Jehoaddan (יְהוֹעַדָּן) or Joas (יוֹאָשׁ). It means 'Yahweh has adorned' or 'Yahweh has given'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-TAY-son-tas

Translations: those who will ask, about to ask, asking

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will ask' or 'about to ask'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated in various ways depending on the context, often indicating purpose or future action.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΖΗΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G1985

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-skoo-AYN

Translations: repair, equipment, preparation, a repair, an equipment, a preparation

Notes: This word refers to the act of repairing or restoring something, or the equipment and preparations needed for such a task. It can also denote the general provision or supply of necessary items. It is often used in contexts related to building, maintenance, or getting things ready for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, repair', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G0365

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEH-oh-sis

Translations: renewal, a renewal, renovation, a renovation

Notes: This word refers to the act of renewing or renovating something, bringing it back to a fresh or new state. It implies a restoration or a change for the better, often in a spiritual or moral sense, but can also apply to physical things. It is used to describe the process of making something new again.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀνα- (ana-, 'again, anew') and νέωσις (neōsis, 'renewal'), which comes from νέος (neos, 'new'). It literally means 'making new again'.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-ly-THEN-tos

Translations: having been destroyed, having been overthrown, having been dissolved, having been pulled down, having been abolished, of having been destroyed, of having been overthrown, of having been dissolved, of having been pulled down, of having been abolished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō', meaning to destroy, overthrow, dissolve, or pull down. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being destroyed or abolished. It is often used to refer to the destruction of buildings, institutions, or laws.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-tai

Translations: he will give, he will pay, he will send forth, he will let go, he will give up

Notes: This is a form of the verb προίημι (proíēmi), which means 'to send forth', 'to let go', 'to give up', or 'to pay'. In the given context, it likely refers to paying or giving something in advance. It describes an action of releasing or providing something ahead of time.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προίημι (proíēmi) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'to send forward' or 'to send forth'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tar-GYOO-ree-on

Translations: the silver, the money, silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'the' (τό) and the noun 'ἀργύριον'. The noun 'ἀργύριον' refers to silver, particularly in the form of coinage or money. It is used to denote currency or wealth made of silver. In a sentence, it would function as a direct or indirect object, or as the subject, referring to a quantity of money or silver.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3878

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-koo-SAN-tahs

Translations: disobeying, having disobeyed, hearing amiss, overhearing, those who disobeyed, them who disobeyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακούω', meaning 'to hear amiss', 'to overhear', or 'to disobey'. It describes an action of hearing incorrectly or intentionally disregarding what is heard. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action performed by the subject, often implying a completed action in this form.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'παρακούω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, from', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The combination implies hearing incorrectly, hearing beside the point, or hearing and disregarding.

G0159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-tee-OH-meh-noo

Translations: accusing, blaming, finding fault, complaining, charging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to accuse' or 'to blame'. It describes someone who is in the act of accusing, blaming, or finding fault. It can be used to indicate the reason or cause for something, often implying a negative judgment or complaint. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the man, accusing the servant, demanded an explanation'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΛΟΥ͂ΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΈΝΟΥ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIS-thai

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for, to make provision for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from πρό (pro, 'before') and νοέω (noeo, 'to perceive, to think'). In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means to provide for oneself or others, to take thought for, or to make provision for something. It implies a proactive consideration or planning for future needs or events.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to perceive in advance'.

G1985

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-skoo-AYS

Translations: of repair, of equipment, of preparation, of provision, of maintenance, of a visit, of inspection

Notes: This word refers to the act of repairing, equipping, or preparing something. It can also denote the provision of supplies or the maintenance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a visit or inspection, especially for the purpose of oversight or care. It is used to describe the process of making something ready or keeping it in good order.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΔΙΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip, repair', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready').

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-tah-ee

Translations: uses, employs, deals with, treats

Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It generally means 'to use,' 'to employ,' or 'to deal with' something or someone. It often takes an object in the dative case, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated. For example, it can describe using a tool, employing a method, or treating a person in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to provide, to furnish.' It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'use.'

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G2808

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KLEI-sas

Translations: having closed, having shut, closing, shutting

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'κλείω', meaning 'to close' or 'to shut'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, often functioning like an adjective or an adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of closing or shutting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word 'κλείω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to close, to shut'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to closing or locking.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-PAYN

Translations: hole, an hole, opening, an opening, cave, a cave, den, a den

Notes: This word refers to a hole, an opening, or a cavity, such as a cave or a den. It is used to describe a physical space that is hollowed out or provides an entrance. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'hole in the rock' and an 'opening' in a wooden chest.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ, ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΤΡΥΠΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΗ (opē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *op-, meaning 'to work, produce, obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'opening' or 'hole' in various Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THEYS

Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having set

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of placing or setting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΘΗΚΑ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-thay

Translations: was disposed, was arranged, was appointed, was covenanted, was made

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It means 'to be disposed', 'to be arranged', 'to be appointed', or 'to be covenanted'. It describes a state of being set or arranged, often in a formal or deliberate manner, such as making a covenant or a will. It can also refer to one's mental disposition or attitude towards something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word διατίθημι (diatithēmi) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-noy

Translations: being ambitious, striving for honor, making it one's ambition, being zealous, making a point of, being eager

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'friend') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It describes the act of being ambitious, striving for honor, or making something one's earnest ambition or goal. It implies a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of zeal or eagerness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G4852

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eis-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: contributing together, those contributing together

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'εἰσφέρω' (eisphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to contribute'. Therefore, 'συνεισφέρω' means 'to bring in together' or 'to contribute jointly'. As a participle, 'συνεισφέροντες' describes an action of contributing together, often referring to a group of people who are doing so.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ay-leeg-MEH-non

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled, brought together

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered' or 'having been collected'. It describes something that has been brought together or assembled. It is often used to refer to a group of people or things that have come together in one place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΘΡΟΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring'). It literally means 'to bring together'.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G1048

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-zoh-fy-lah-KEE-ohn

Translations: of the treasury, of the treasuries, of the temple treasury, of the temple treasuries, of the offering box, of the offering boxes

Notes: This word refers to a treasury or a place where offerings are kept, often specifically the temple treasury. It is a compound word formed from 'γάζα' (gaza), meaning 'treasure' or 'royal treasury', and 'φυλακή' (phylake), meaning 'a guarding' or 'a prison', which in this context refers to a place of safekeeping. It is used to describe the location where valuable items, especially money or offerings, are stored.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΡΒΑΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΑΖΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ is a compound of two Greek words: γάζα (gaza), meaning 'treasure' or 'royal treasury' (itself a loanword from Persian), and φυλακή (phylake), meaning 'a guarding' or 'a place of safekeeping'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-theh-san

Translations: they were placing, they were putting, they were laying, they were setting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. So, 'ἘΤΙΘΕΣΑΝ' describes an action like 'they were continuously placing' or 'they used to place'. It can be used in sentences to describe past actions that were habitual or in progress.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KHROHN

Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, being sufficient, being enough

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἀποχράω (apochraō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing something that is sufficient or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to indicate that something is satisfactory or meets the required standard.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mis-thoo-MEH-noi

Translations: hiring, renting, being hired, being rented, those hiring, those being hired

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'hiring for oneself' (middle voice) or 'being hired' (passive voice). It describes an action of hiring or being hired, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a group of people who are engaged in this activity. For example, it could refer to 'those who are hiring' or 'those who are being hired'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOOS

Translations: they are building, they build, they are edifying, they edify

Notes: This word means 'to build a house,' 'to build,' or 'to edify.' It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). In the provided context, it refers to the act of constructing a building, specifically a house or temple. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to build up' or 'to edify' someone spiritually or morally.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house,' and δέμω (demō), meaning 'to build.' It literally means 'to build a house.'

G2497

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-das

Translations: Jodas, Joash, Jehoaddah

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Jehoaddah or Joash, and appears in various historical and biblical contexts, often referring to different individuals with this name. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, like any other proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יְהוֹעַדָּה (Yeho'addah) or יֹאָשׁ (Yo'ash), meaning 'Yahweh has adorned' or 'Yahweh has given'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stace

Translations: of the most beautiful, of the fairest, of the best

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'κάλλος' (kallos), meaning 'most beautiful' or 'fairest'. It describes something as possessing the highest degree of beauty, excellence, or goodness. It is used to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'of the most beautiful thing' or 'belonging to the best'.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

G1980

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-skev-as-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been repaired, of having been prepared, of having been furnished, of having been equipped

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been repaired' or 'having been prepared/furnished/equipped'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being repaired or made ready by an external agent. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially to indicate time or cause, or adjectivally to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

G3633

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-no-KHO-as

Translations: wine-jars, wine-jugs, pitchers, a wine-pourer, a cupbearer

Notes: This word refers to vessels used for pouring wine, such as wine-jugs or pitchers. It can also refer to a person who pours wine, like a cupbearer. It is a compound word, combining 'οἶνος' (wine) and a form related to 'χέω' (to pour). In the provided context, it refers to the vessels.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of οἶνος (oinos), meaning 'wine', and a derivative of χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It refers to something that pours wine.

G1638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-poh-ma-ta

Translations: cups, drinking vessels, a cup, a drinking vessel

Notes: This word refers to drinking vessels or cups, often of a valuable or ornate nature. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of such items, as seen in contexts describing treasures or valuable possessions. It can refer to any container used for drinking.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΑ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ἔκπωμα (ekpōma) is derived from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally refers to something 'for drinking out of'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-REH-sahn-toh

Translations: they misused, they abused, they made full use of, they used to the full

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative, third person plural, middle voice of the verb ΚΑΤΑΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ. It means to use something to the full, to make full use of, or often, to misuse or abuse something. It implies using something beyond its proper limits or for an improper purpose, or simply making thorough use of it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Third Person, Plural, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΕΩ

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss

Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings

Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SEE-meh-rai

Translations: daily, day by day, every day

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'daily' or 'every day'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur on a regular, day-to-day basis. For example, one might say 'he goes to the market daily' or 'they learn something new every day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘ' ΗΜΕΡΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'as much as', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It literally means 'as much as a day' or 'every day'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY

Translations: lived, was living, he lived, he was living, she lived, she was living, it lived, it was living

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the imperfect indicative active of the verb ΖΑΩ (zaō), meaning 'to live'. The form ἘΖΗΝ (ezēn) would be the expected third person singular imperfect. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as 'he was living' or 'she lived'. It can also refer to a state of being alive.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-KOO-sees

Translations: of belonging, of being proper, of being fitting, of being appropriate, of being suitable, of being due

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It describes something that is fitting, proper, or due. It often implies a sense of obligation or appropriateness, indicating what ought to be or what belongs to a particular situation or person. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or things that are suitable or relevant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, "to, toward") and 'ἥκω' (hēkō, "to have come, to be present"). The combination implies 'to have come to' or 'to belong to'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-neh

Translations: was happening, happened, was obtaining, obtained, chanced to be, happened to be, was meeting with, met with

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen' or 'to obtain,' often implying a chance or accidental occurrence. When followed by a participle, it frequently translates as 'to happen to be' or 'to chance to be' doing something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to push, to strike, to hit'). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to hit a mark, to obtain, to happen'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KAIS

Translations: (to) royal, (with) royal, (by) royal, (to) kingly, (with) kingly, (by) kingly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', referring to something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It is used to describe things associated with royalty, such as royal gifts, royal palaces, or royal authority. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes something pertaining to or characteristic of a king.

G2379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAY-kays

Translations: to a chest, to a box, to a case, to a repository, to a place for putting things, to a tomb, to a grave, to a sheath, to a scabbard

Notes: This word refers to a place where something is put or stored, such as a chest, box, or repository. It can also refer to a tomb or grave, or a sheath for a sword. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to storing records (bibliothēkais - libraries/archives) and covenants (diathēkais - covenants/testaments). This is the dative plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ek-TEH-sa-to

Translations: recovered, regained, acquired back, bought back, redeemed

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, meaning 'recovered' or 'regained'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subject recovered or acquired something for themselves. It is often used in contexts of regaining freedom, property, or a position that was lost.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνακτάομαι (anaktaomai) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, back, again', and the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire, to get, to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to acquire back' or 'to regain'.

G4272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-doh-ken

Translations: betrayed, delivered up beforehand, gave up beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means 'to give beforehand' or 'to deliver up beforehand'. In many contexts, it carries the negative connotation of 'to betray' or 'to hand over treacherously'. It describes an action of giving or delivering something or someone into the hands of another, often with harmful or deceitful intent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-ef-thar-EE-san

Translations: they were utterly corrupted together, they were thoroughly destroyed together, they were completely ruined together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: the prefix 'συν-' (syn-) meaning 'with' or 'together', the prefix 'δια-' (dia-) meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō) meaning 'to corrupt' or 'destroy'. The combined meaning is 'to be utterly corrupted or destroyed together with someone or something'. It describes a state where multiple entities have been completely ruined or morally debased in conjunction with each other. It is used to indicate a shared and complete deterioration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G4409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: chief men, leading men, principal men, those who are first, those who are chief

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρωτεύω' (prōteuō), meaning 'to be first' or 'to be chief'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who hold a primary or leading position. It is used to refer to the most prominent or influential individuals within a group, such as leaders, officials, or those of highest rank.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-MEL-ayn

Translations: to err, to do wrong, to make a mistake, to transgress, to offend

Notes: This word describes the act of making a mistake, committing an error, or doing something wrong, especially in a moral or legal sense. It implies a deviation from what is right, proper, or expected. It can be used to describe someone who transgresses laws or offends against principles.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΤΟΧΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΩ (plēmmeléō) is a compound word derived from πλῆμνος (plēmnos), meaning 'full' or 'overflowing', and μέλος (melos), meaning 'melody' or 'song'. Originally, it referred to singing out of tune or making a musical error. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any kind of error, mistake, or transgression.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-na

Translations: customary, lawful, established, traditional, things established, things customary, things lawful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been customary' or 'having been established'. It refers to things that are considered customary, lawful, or established by tradition or law. It describes practices, rules, or beliefs that are generally accepted or legally recognized.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΑ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΝΟΜΙΜΑ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: A-RIS-tah

Translations: best, excellently, very well, most excellently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'best' or 'excellently'. It describes an action performed in the best possible way or to the highest degree. It is often used to commend or affirm something as being of superior quality or execution.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: The word ἄριστα (arista) is the neuter plural of the superlative adjective ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best', which itself is derived from the root of ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAH-nas

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved, being discontented, being ill-disposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been displeased' or 'having become annoyed'. It describes someone who has taken offense or become discontented with something. It is often used to describe a reaction of displeasure or indignation to words or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσ- (dys-), a prefix indicating difficulty or ill-fortune, and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The original sense was 'to be difficult to handle' or 'to be ill at ease', which evolved into 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LEE

Translations: change, a change, alteration, reversal, transformation

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration'. It refers to a shift, transformation, or reversal in condition, state, or course. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, a turning point, or a complete transformation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, between', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-ray-so-MEH-noos

Translations: testifying, solemnly testifying, earnestly testifying, solemnly charging, earnestly charging

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μαρτυρέω (martyreō, 'to bear witness, testify'). It means to bear witness thoroughly, to testify earnestly, or to solemnly charge someone. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of testifying or charging, often implying a strong, emphatic declaration. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a firm and serious declaration or warning.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-toh-meh-nah

Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to 'things being done' or 'actions'. It is often used substantively to mean 'deeds' or 'actions' in general. It can refer to both good and bad actions, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pow-SON-tas

Translations: stopping, ceasing, causing to cease, those who will stop, those who will cause to cease

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It describes someone or something that will perform the action of stopping or causing something to stop. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, modifying another word or acting as a substantive, often translated as 'those who will stop' or 'the ones who will cause to cease'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΛΗΞΟΝΤΑΣ

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-neen

Translations: terrible, a terrible, dreadful, a dreadful, fearful, a fearful, mighty, a mighty, dire, a dire, awful, an awful, formidable, a formidable

Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or respect due to its intensity, power, or severity. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something mighty or formidable. It is often used to emphasize the extreme nature of a situation, event, or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-OO-bree-san-tes

Translations: having insulted, having outraged, having treated with insolence, having committed outrage, having acted with insolence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exybrizō', meaning to insult, outrage, or treat with insolence. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has committed an act of extreme disrespect or violence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ὙΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξυβρίζω (exybrizō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence', 'to outrage', or 'to treat despitefully'. The root ὑβρίζω comes from ὕβρις (hybris), which refers to excessive pride, arrogance, or wanton violence.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G3824

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-oy-KEE

Translations: with all one's household, with the whole family, household and all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'with all one's household' or 'with the whole family'. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It describes an action performed by an entire household or family unit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From πᾶν (pan, "all") and οἶκος (oikos, "house"). It literally means "all house" or "whole household", used adverbially.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-thon

Translations: we suffered, they suffered, we endured, they endured, we experienced, they experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω', meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that occurred in the past, either by 'we' (first person plural) or 'they' (third person plural). It can refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, but often implies suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G4302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-LEH-gon

Translations: they were saying beforehand, they were foretelling, they were warning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to warn. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being persuaded, convinced, or having come to trust/obey. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating the reason or circumstance for another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tel-THAYN

Translations: to go after, to pursue, to follow, to come after, to avenge, to punish

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go after' or 'to pursue'. It can be used in various contexts, such as following someone, coming after an event, or even pursuing justice to avenge or punish. It combines the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-ME-san-tes

Translations: having acted unlawfully, those who acted unlawfully, having transgressed the law, having violated the law

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρανομέω', meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress the law'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to individuals who have committed an unlawful act or transgression in the past. It can be used to describe 'those who acted unlawfully' or 'having acted unlawfully'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pay-sahn

Translations: they turned, they were turned, they turned themselves, they were changed, they were put to flight

Notes: This word describes an action of turning or being turned. It can mean to turn oneself, to be turned, to change direction, or to be put to flight. It is often used to indicate a change in course, direction, or even a change in one's state or mind, sometimes implying a turning away or a rout.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: blee-THEN-tah

Translations: thrown, cast, put, laid, placed, hurled, struck, a thrown, a cast

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As an aorist passive participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and was done to the subject (the subject was thrown or cast). It is used to describe something that has been thrown, cast, or put into a certain state or place. For example, it could refer to stones that have been thrown, or people who have been cast out.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΙΦΕΝΤΑ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb βάλλω (ballō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to throw'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G2990

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having forgotten, forgetting, being unaware, unnoticed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'lanthanō', meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it describes an action of forgetting or being unaware, often implying that the subject has done something without realizing it or has forgotten something. It can also mean to be unnoticed or to escape the notice of someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΗΘΩ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-san-tos

Translations: having demonstrated, having shown, having proved, having appointed, having declared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have demonstrated, shown, proved, appointed, or declared something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-en

Translations: he was advising, he was counseling, he was consulting, he was deliberating

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning "to deliberate" or "to advise." Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΕΝ means "he was advising together," "he was counseling," or "he was deliberating with others." It describes an ongoing action of giving counsel or engaging in joint deliberation in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G5259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pex-OOH-see

Translations: they will hold out, they will hold back, they will withdraw, they will keep back, they will have under

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under), 'ἐκ' (out of), and 'ἔχω' (to have, hold). It means to hold out, to hold back, or to withdraw. It can also imply having something under one's control or possession, or to keep something back for oneself. It is used to describe an action where a group of people will perform this holding or withdrawing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ὑπό (hypo, "under") and ἐκ (ek, "out of"), combined with the verb ἔχω (echō, "to have, hold"). It literally means "to have out from under" or "to hold back from under."

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-LEH-geh

Translations: said before, foretold, prophesied, announced beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Together, it means 'to say beforehand', 'to foretell', or 'to announce in advance'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, often with a prophetic connotation.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lew-TON

Translations: dying, ending, finishing, completing, accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τελευτάω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can mean 'dying' in the sense of coming to an end of life, or more generally 'ending' or 'finishing' something. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of dying or completing a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, complete, die”), from τελευτή (teleutē, “completion, end, death”).

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G1348

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kas-TEEN

Translations: judge, a judge

Notes: This word refers to a judge, an arbiter, or one who decides legal cases or disputes. It is used to describe someone who holds authority in judgment, whether in a legal or a more general sense. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a person appointed to judge or rule over others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ (dikastēs) comes from the verb δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide a suit', which in turn is derived from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AS-kheh

Translations: he was suffering, he suffered, he was enduring, he endured, he was experiencing, he experienced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can refer to physical pain, emotional distress, or simply undergoing an event or condition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It is related to the English word 'pathos'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G5530

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRAY-stace

Translations: user, a user, lender, a lender, creditor, a creditor

Notes: This word refers to someone who uses something, or more specifically, a lender or creditor. It describes a person who provides something for use, often with the expectation of repayment or return. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ, ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to lend'. The suffix '-της' indicates an agent or doer.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G2498

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-soh

Translations: Joash

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical name Joash, also known as Jehoash. It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a king of Judah and a king of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to a king whose reign is being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Joash (Jehoash) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'given by Yahweh'. It is a compound name derived from 'Yahweh' (God) and a root meaning 'to give'.

G0972

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: bee-AH-ee-ohs

Translations: violently, forcibly, by force, with force

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'βίαιος' (biaios), meaning 'violent'. It describes an action performed with force, compulsion, or violence. It indicates that something is done in a forceful or aggressive manner, often against resistance or naturally occurring processes. For example, water might be carried 'violently' by the wind.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΙΩΣ, ΒΙΑΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΣΤΙΚΩΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh

Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-no-MEH-sen

Translations: he acted unlawfully, he transgressed, he violated the law, he broke the law

Notes: This word describes the action of acting contrary to law or custom, or of transgressing a divine or human law. It implies a deliberate violation or an unlawful act. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to,' and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law.' Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law.'

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-BAL-lon-tos

Translations: having cast in, having thrown in, having put in, having attacked, having invaded

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμβάλλω'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has performed the action of casting, throwing, putting, attacking, or invading. It often functions adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, modifying a noun or pronoun and providing context for the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-sah-meh-noo

Translations: of having overthrown, of having destroyed, of having turned down, of having turned over, of having subjugated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katastrephō', meaning to overthrow, destroy, or subjugate. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, or provides a temporal or causal context. For example, it could be translated as 'after he had overthrown' or 'because he had destroyed'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

G3030

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-eh-la-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) plundering, (of) pillaging, (of) spoiling, (of) ravaging, (of) carrying off as spoil

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'leēlateō', meaning 'to plunder' or 'to pillage'. It describes someone who has performed the action of plundering. As a genitive participle, it often functions to indicate the agent or cause of an action, or to modify a noun in the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from 'leia' (spoil, booty) and 'elao' (to drive, to lead).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-een

Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to fight, to make a military expedition

Notes: This word means to serve as a soldier, to go on a military campaign, or to wage war. It describes the act of engaging in military service or combat. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally fighting in a war or metaphorically struggling against something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and the suffix -ΕΥΩ (-EUO), which forms verbs indicating an activity or state related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to be an army' or 'to act as an army'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THAYS

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, because he feared, when he feared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or concession. For example, it could mean 'the one who feared' or 'because he feared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

G1661

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-keh-NO-sas

Translations: having emptied, having poured out, having made empty, having divested, having made void

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekkenoō', meaning 'to empty out' or 'to pour out'. It can also carry the sense of 'to divest oneself' or 'to make oneself void', often implying a humbling or self-emptying action. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΑΔΕΙΑΖΩ

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tah

Translations: votive offerings, gifts, dedicated things, consecrated gifts

Notes: This word refers to objects or gifts that have been dedicated or consecrated to a deity, often placed in a temple as a votive offering. It signifies something set apart or devoted for sacred use.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθημα (anáthēma, “a thing dedicated”), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-theh-LOHN

Translations: taking down, pulling down, throwing down, casting down, destroying, abolishing, deposing

Notes: ΚΑΘΕΛΩΝ is the masculine singular aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (to take, lift). It generally means 'taking down' or 'pulling down' and can refer to physical objects, structures, or even abstract concepts like power or authority. It implies an action of bringing something from a higher position to a lower one, or completely dismantling it.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G4951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SY-roh

Translations: to drag, to draw, to pull, to haul

Notes: This verb means to drag, draw, or pull something, often implying a forceful or reluctant movement. It can be used to describe moving objects or people by pulling them along the ground or through water. For example, one might drag a net, pull a boat, or drag someone against their will.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΑΣΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of drawing or pulling. It is thought to be an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of dragging.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5608

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-noo-MEH-nos

Translations: buying, purchasing, being bought, being purchased, one who buys, one who is bought

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action that is currently happening. In the middle voice, it means 'buying for oneself' or 'purchasing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'being bought' or 'being purchased'. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is buying or being bought.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩΝ, ΠΡΙΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) is derived from ὦνος (ōnos), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'. It is related to the concept of value and exchange.

G4743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-lee-or-kay-THEE-nai

Translations: to be besieged, to be blockaded, to be beleaguered

Notes: This word describes the action of being surrounded and attacked, typically a city or a fortified place, with the aim of capturing it. It implies a state of being under siege or blockade by an enemy force. It is the infinitive form of the verb 'to besiege' in the passive voice, meaning 'to be besieged'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word πολιορκέω (poliorcheō) is a compound word derived from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', which is related to the verb εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in' or 'to confine'. Thus, it literally means 'to confine a city' or 'to enclose a city'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LEE

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, a surpassing, an excess

Notes: This word refers to an exceeding, an excess, or a surpassing degree of something. It can describe something that goes beyond the usual or expected limit, often implying abundance or preeminence. It is frequently used in phrases like 'καθ' ὑπερβολήν' (kath' hyperbolēn), meaning 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὑπερβάλλω (hyperballō), meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. It is a compound word formed from ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, beyond') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw').

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, falling among, encountering, meeting with, happening upon, running into

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). It describes the action of falling upon or encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance. It can be used to indicate a sudden or accidental meeting with a person, object, or situation, such as falling among thieves or encountering a storm. It implies an event that happens to someone, rather than an action they intentionally perform.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G2007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-theh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who attack, of those who lay upon, of those who put upon, of those who add

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine/neuter participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτίθημι' (epitithēmi). It describes an action of 'laying upon,' 'placing upon,' 'attacking,' or 'adding.' In the provided context, it often refers to 'those who attack' or 'those who lay siege,' especially in military or confrontational situations. It can also refer to placing something on someone or something, or adding to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΦΟΡΜΩΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιτίθημι' (epitithēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.'

G1556

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-dee-KOON-tes

Translations: avenging, vindicating, punishing, seeking justice, those who avenge, those who vindicate, those who punish

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'avenging' or 'vindicating.' It describes an action of seeking justice or punishment on behalf of someone, or for oneself. It can also mean to punish someone. It is used to describe those who are performing the action of avenging or vindicating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΜΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-boo-LEH-oo-san

Translations: plotted against, conspired against, devised against, purposed against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō, meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'). Together, it means to plot, conspire, or devise a plan against someone or something. It describes the act of forming a scheme, often with malicious intent, directed at another party.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree

Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, was ruined, was spoiled, was depraved

Notes: This word describes something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It can refer to physical decay or destruction, or to moral depravity and corruption. It is often used to indicate a state of being utterly spoiled or made useless.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The compound verb thus means 'to thoroughly corrupt' or 'to utterly destroy'.

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent, impious, or wicked, particularly in their attitude or actions towards God. It refers to a lack of reverence, piety, or respect for divine authority and moral law. It can be used to describe a person or their actions, often implying a deliberate disregard for what is considered sacred or righteous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From 'α-' (a-, a negative particle) and 'σεβης' (sebes, 'pious' or 'reverent'), meaning 'without reverence' or 'impious'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BEE-oh-seh

Translations: lived, he lived, she lived, it lived

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something lived for a certain period or in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'βιόω' (bioō) comes from the ancient Greek word 'βίος' (bios), meaning 'life'. It is related to the concept of the course or manner of life.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ah-beh

Translations: he received, he took, he took over, he took along, he took aside, he took with himself, he took possession of

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It generally means 'to receive,' 'to take,' or 'to take over.' It can refer to receiving something from someone, taking someone along with oneself, or taking possession of something, such as a kingdom or tradition. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-MAY-tays

Translations: imitator, follower, an imitator, a follower

Notes: This word refers to someone who imitates or emulates another person or thing. It describes a person who follows the example or pattern set by someone else, often with the intention of replicating their actions, character, or qualities. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on what is being imitated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μιμέομαι (miméomai), meaning 'to imitate, to copy'. The root is related to the concept of mimicry or representation.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nee-SAN-tes

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have performed the act of despising or scorning.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G4957

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TEI-len

Translations: to draw together, to contract, to shorten, to diminish, to restrict, to humble

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to draw together,' 'to contract,' or 'to shorten.' It can be used literally to describe physically drawing something together, or metaphorically to mean diminishing, restricting, or humbling someone or something. In the provided context, it likely refers to diminishing or humbling someone's power or influence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to set,' 'to arrange,' or 'to send.' Thus, it literally means 'to set together' or 'to send together,' leading to the sense of contracting or drawing in.

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sas

Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to campaign' or 'to serve as a soldier'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has undertaken a military expedition or engaged in warfare.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, depriving, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-ras

Translations: having corrupted, having destroyed, having ruined, having spoiled, having defiled, having seduced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has corrupted, destroyed, or ruined something. It can be used to describe the act of physical destruction, moral corruption, or even the seduction or defilement of someone.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEU-seen

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to expect'. For example, one might say 'he hoped to reign' or 'they expected to become king'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G1154

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOHN

Translations: of Damascus, Damascene, of the Damascenes

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Damascene' or 'belonging to Damascus'. It is used to describe something or someone from the city of Damascus. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Damascenes' or 'of the people of Damascus', often referring to the land or people associated with the city.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or belonging.

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tah

Translations: having killed, the one who killed, him who killed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating that the noun or pronoun performed the action of killing. For example, it could refer to 'the man having killed' or 'him who killed'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

G639

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-po-roys

Translations: (to) those without resources, (to) those in difficulty, (to) the helpless, (to) the destitute, (to) the perplexed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity or difficulty. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πόρος' (poros, meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'). Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'. It is used here in the dative plural, referring to a group of people who are in such a state.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΕΝΕΣΙΝ, ΕΝΔΕΕΣΙΝ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G2428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-ee-ahn

Translations: supplication, entreaty, petition, a supplication, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a person in authority or to God. It signifies a fervent appeal for help, mercy, or a specific favor. It is used when someone is making a formal or desperate request.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεία (hiketeia) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', implying one who comes as a suppliant.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-FYOO-geh

Translations: fled, took refuge, escaped

Notes: This word means to flee for refuge or safety. It describes the action of seeking protection or shelter by running away from danger or pursuit. It is often used in contexts where someone is escaping to a safe place or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The combination implies fleeing downwards or away to a place of safety.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sas-thai

Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) or 'ῥύω' (rhyo), meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to draw to oneself', which then evolved to 'to rescue, deliver, or save' someone or something from danger or harm. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G0594

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-DEH-kho-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, accepting, welcoming, approving, taking kindly to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδέχομαι'. It describes someone who is in the act of receiving, accepting, or welcoming something or someone. It can also imply approval or taking kindly to an idea or person. It is often used to describe a favorable reception.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, those who seem, those who appear, those who think, those who suppose

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that seems or appears a certain way, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It conveys the idea of an opinion, a perception, or an appearance rather than a definitive fact.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular OR Nominative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-boh-MEH-nee

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, grasping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either completed or ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is in the act of taking, or has already taken, something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-thay-NEE-say

Translations: prospered, flourished, thrived, was successful

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'εὐθηνέω' (euthēneō), meaning 'to prosper' or 'to flourish'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something achieved success, thrived, or was in a state of abundance. It can be used to describe a person, a community, or even a land that has become prosperous.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'εὐθηνέω' (euthēneō) comes from 'εὐθηνής' (euthēnēs), meaning 'prosperous, thriving', which is a compound of 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well, good', and 'θῆνος' (thēnos), meaning 'abundance, plenty'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-os

Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1094

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gee-RAH-yoo

Translations: of an old man, of an aged person, old men, aged ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something as old or aged. It is used to refer to individuals who are advanced in years, often implying wisdom or experience due to age. It can be used to describe both people and things.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΑΙΟΣ (gēraios) is derived from the noun ΓΗΡΑΣ (gēras), meaning 'old age'. It refers to something or someone characterized by old age.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-khan-on-TOS

Translations: of obtaining, of happening, of being, of meeting, of reaching, of falling upon, of getting, of receiving, of succeeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes something that is 'obtaining', 'happening', 'being', or 'meeting'. It is often used to indicate that something is 'being' or 'existing' in a particular state or condition, or that someone is 'obtaining' or 'receiving' something. It can also mean 'to happen upon' or 'to meet with'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of a root meaning 'to hit the mark'.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pep-TOH-ko-tos

Translations: of having fallen into, of having fallen upon, of having fallen among, of having encountered

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, derived from the verb 'empiptō'. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'piptō' (to fall). It describes someone or something that has fallen into, fallen upon, or fallen among something, or has encountered a situation or person. It implies a completed action of falling or encountering.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ (empiptō) is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-toys

Translations: to the last, at the last, in the last, to the outermost, at the outermost, in the outermost, to the extreme, at the extreme, in the extreme

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last', 'outermost', or 'extreme'. It is often used to describe something that is at the end of a sequence, the furthest point, or the most intense degree. It can refer to time (the last days), place (the outermost parts), or rank (the lowest or highest position).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tos

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of watching, of discerning, of understanding, of taking heed, of being able to see

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'blepō', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of seeing'. It describes an action of perception or observation, and can imply understanding or taking heed, depending on the context. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or can be used substantively as 'of the one seeing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΟΣ

G4214

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pot-nee-AH-os-thai

Translations: to lament, to bewail, to implore, to supplicate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lament, bewail, or implore. It describes an act of expressing deep sorrow or grief, often accompanied by tears, or making an earnest and humble request. It is typically used when someone is pleading or begging for something with great emotion.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the root πότνια (potnia), meaning 'mistress' or 'lady', and the suffix -άζω (-azo), indicating a verb of action. It originally meant 'to address as mistress' or 'to call upon a goddess', evolving to 'to supplicate' or 'to lament'.

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to name, to declare

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκαλέω'. It means 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something. It can also imply declaring or proclaiming something. For example, one might 'call' someone by a certain name or 'declare' them to be something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + καλέω (kaleō, "to call"). It literally means "to call away" or "to call by a name."

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3381

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0269

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mah-KHEE-tee

Translations: without a fight, without battle, unopposed, without resistance

Notes: This word describes an action or event that occurs without any opposition, struggle, or conflict. It indicates that something was achieved easily because there was no one to fight against it. For example, a city might be captured 'without a fight' if the inhabitants surrender immediately.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ ΜΑΧΗΣ, ΑΝΕΥ ΑΓΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΧΗΤΙ is derived from the adjective ἀμάχητος (amachētos), meaning 'unfightable' or 'invincible', which itself comes from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The suffix -τι forms adverbs of manner.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-peen

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to remain, to be left

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also mean to be left over or to remain. It is often used in contexts of departure or cessation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'.

G1884

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-OH-plees-MEH-non

Translations: armed, fully equipped, well-armed, a fully equipped one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fully armed' or 'fully equipped'. It describes someone or something that has been completely outfitted with weapons or necessary gear. It can be used to describe a person, an army, or even a concept that is thoroughly prepared.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΕΞΗΡΤΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From 'ἐξοπλίζω' (exoplizo), meaning 'to arm fully, equip completely', which is formed from 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of, from') and 'ὁπλίζω' (hoplizo, 'to arm'), derived from 'ὅπλον' (hoplon, 'weapon, tool').

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ex-OR-man

Translations: to rush out with, to sally forth with, to join in an expedition, to depart with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three prepositions: σύν (with), ἐκ (out of), and ὁρμάω (to rush, to set in motion). It means to rush out together with someone or something, to sally forth alongside, or to join in an expedition or departure with others. It implies a collective or shared action of setting out or moving quickly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΛΕΥΣΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the prefix ΕΞ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'from'), and the verb ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormao, meaning 'to rush' or 'to set in motion').

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-PAH-ree-n

Translations: to take up together, to carry away with, to lift up with, to depart with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀπαίρω' (to take away, to lift up). It means to take something or someone along with another, or to depart together with someone. It implies a joint action of lifting, carrying, or departing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΠΑΙΡΩ (apairō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to lift up'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-DY-roh-meh-non

Translations: lamenting, wailing, mourning, bewailing, grieving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to lament' or 'to wail'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of expressing deep sorrow, grief, or distress, often audibly. It can be used to describe a person who is weeping, crying out, or otherwise showing their sadness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΑ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ὀδύρομαι (odyromai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cry out' or 'to lament'.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEES-then

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been brought' or 'having been carried'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and the subject of the action is the one who received or had something brought to them. It can also mean 'having been received' or 'having been obtained'. It is used to describe something that has been conveyed or delivered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-bo-MEH-non

Translations: taking hold of, laying hold of, seizing, grasping, catching, apprehending

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' Together, it means to take hold of something, often with the implication of seizing, grasping, or apprehending. It can refer to physically taking hold of an object or person, or metaphorically taking hold of an opportunity or an idea. It implies a firm or decisive action of taking.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambano) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' Its etymology reflects the action of taking something firmly or decisively.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-MEH-noo

Translations: having sent forth, having let go, having given up, having abandoned, having cast forth, having thrown forward, having put forward

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προΐημι' (proïēmi), meaning 'to send forth,' 'to let go,' 'to give up,' or 'to abandon.' It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have already performed the act of sending, letting go, or abandoning something. It can be used in various contexts to describe the release or relinquishment of an object, a right, or a person.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'προΐημι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: of having rested, of having refreshed, of having ceased, of having taken rest, of having been given rest

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναπαύω', which means to give rest, to refresh, or to cease from labor. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin related to the act of resting or being refreshed.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΎΩ, ἈΝΈΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναπαύω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEIS

Translations: you may let go, you may send away, you may forgive, you may permit, you may abandon, you may leave

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning to send away, let go, forgive, permit, or abandon. It is used to express an action that the subject might do or is permitted to do, often implying a condition or a wish. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'If you forgive their sin...' or 'You may let go of the rope.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-sah-TAIS

Translations: to/for so many, to/for such great, to/for so great

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so many' or 'such great'. It is used to indicate a large or significant quantity or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in number, gender, and case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ is a compound of ΤΟΣΟΣ (tosós, 'so much, so great') and ΑΥΤΟΣ (autós, 'self, same'). It emphasizes the degree or quantity.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: krah-TAY-sace

Translations: you will hold, you will seize, you will prevail, you will rule, you will grasp, you will take possession of

Notes: This word means to be strong, to hold, to seize, or to prevail. It can refer to physical strength, holding onto something, or having power and authority over others. In the form ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙΣ, it is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen in the future, often translated as 'you will hold' or 'you will prevail'. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding an object, seizing control, or overcoming an opponent.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō) comes from the noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. It is related to the idea of being strong or having power.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TEH-mon-toh

Translations: they cut off, they were cut off, they amputated, they separated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cut off' or 'to amputate'. It is often used in the context of severing a part from a whole, such as cutting off a limb or separating a territory. It can also imply a complete removal or destruction. The form provided is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and in the middle or passive voice, suggesting that the action was performed by the subject on themselves or that the subject was the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποτέμνω (apotemnō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nak-TEE-see

Translations: recovery, restoration, a recovery, a restoration

Notes: This word refers to the act of recovering something, regaining possession, or restoring something to its former state. It describes the process or outcome of getting something back that was lost or taken away, or bringing something back to a good condition. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΔΗ, ἈΝΑΛΗΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάκτησις (anaktēsis) is derived from the verb ἀνακτάομαι (anaktáomai), meaning 'to recover' or 'to regain'. It combines the prefix ἀνά- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', with the root κτάομαι (ktáomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'.

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LA-gee

Translations: was delivered, was released, was set free, was rid of, was discharged, was removed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means to be delivered, released, or set free from something, or to be rid of something. It can also mean to be discharged or removed. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being freed or removed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΥΘΗ, ἘΞΕΛΥΘΗ, ἘΚΛΥΘΗ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G1228

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-ee-tos

Translations: well-known, famous, notorious, widely spoken of

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe someone or something that is widely known or spoken about. It can carry a positive connotation, meaning 'famous' or 'renowned', or a negative one, meaning 'notorious'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and 'βοητός' (boētos), meaning 'shouted' or 'proclaimed'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verbal adjective ΒΟΗΤΟΣ (boētos), derived from the verb βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry aloud'. Thus, it literally means 'shouted through' or 'proclaimed widely'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: spoo-das-THEIS

Translations: having been eager, having been diligent, having been earnest, having been zealous, having been quick, having been hurried

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action. It describes someone or something that has been made eager, diligent, or hurried by an external force. It can be used to describe a person who has been made zealous or earnest, or an action that has been diligently pursued.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΘΕΙΣ

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thav-mas-TAH

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, wonderful things, marvelous things, amazing things

Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is often used to describe God's works or deeds, emphasizing their extraordinary and awe-inspiring nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are beyond ordinary expectation.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-sah

Translations: paradoxical, strange, wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary things, wonders

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to expectation, unusual, or extraordinary. It can function as an adjective meaning 'paradoxical' or 'strange', or as a neuter plural noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. In the provided examples, it is used in the neuter plural to refer to 'wonders' or 'marvelous works'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΑΛΟΓΑ

Etymology: The word παράδοξος (paradoxos) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion' or 'beyond expectation'.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-sah-toh

Translations: he showed, he displayed, he demonstrated, he pointed out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. In the middle voice, it means 'to show oneself', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. It describes the action of making something visible or clear to others, often with an emphasis on the subject performing the action for their own benefit or in their own sphere.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRAS

Translations: bright, shining, splendid, magnificent, glorious, distinguished, sumptuous

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying a sense of splendor, magnificence, or glory. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a lamp or the sun, or to something that is figuratively brilliant, like a distinguished person, a splendid deed, or a magnificent gift. It is used to describe things that are notable, excellent, or impressive.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Genitive, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys

Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-THEN-tah

Translations: having been deemed worthy, having been thought worthy, having been counted worthy, having been considered worthy

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the root verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It describes someone or something that has been deemed or considered worthy of something, often by a higher authority or by God. It is used to describe the state or condition of having received such a designation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΞΙΩΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The suffix -όω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to consider'. Thus, it means 'to make worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-ahs

Translations: such as, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of, of what sort, as, like

Notes: ΟΙΑΣ is an adjective or relative pronoun meaning 'such as' or 'of what kind'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also function as a relative pronoun, referring back to an antecedent and specifying its nature. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He is a man of what kind of character?' or 'He did such deeds as were righteous.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') or to the interrogative pronoun 'τίς' (tis, 'who, what'). It is used to express comparison or quality.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2317

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: theh-oh-FEE-lee

Translations: beloved of God, dear to God, pleasing to God, God-loving, a God-lover

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'beloved of God' or 'dear to God'. It describes someone who is favored by God or who loves God. It can be used to describe a person who is pious or devout.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God', and ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: RIP-san-TON

Translations: having cast, having thrown, having thrown down, of those who cast, of those who throw, of those who throw down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ρίπτω' (riptō), meaning 'to cast' or 'to throw'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. In this form, it describes the genitive plural of those who performed the action of casting or throwing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nee-RAY-koh-tes

Translations: having taken up, having destroyed, having killed, those who have taken up, those who have destroyed, those who have killed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, nominative/accusative, plural form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to take up' or 'to destroy/kill'. For example, it could refer to people who have taken up a body or those who have killed someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΩΝ

G4347

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-kol-lee-THEN-tah

Translations: having been joined, having been glued, having been attached, having been united, having been cleaved

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'προσκολλάω' (proskollao), meaning 'to glue to, to join to, to cleave to'. As an aorist passive participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject having received the action. It implies a strong, permanent, or intimate attachment or union, often used in contexts of physical joining or metaphorical union, such as in marriage.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ

G0329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-zoh-poo-REH-sai

Translations: to rekindle, to fan into flame, to revive, to stir up, to inflame

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to rekindle or fan into flame, often used metaphorically to mean to stir up or revive something, like a gift, a spirit, or an emotion. It implies bringing something back to life or intensity, like stirring up embers to make a fire burn brightly again. It can be used in contexts where one is encouraged to renew or intensify an existing quality or ability.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΝΕΟΩ, ἘΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ζωπυρέω (zōpyreō), which means 'to kindle' or 'to keep alive.' The latter part comes from ζῷος (zōios), 'alive,' and πῦρ (pyr), 'fire.' Thus, it literally means 'to rekindle a fire' or 'to make a fire alive again.'

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahn

Translations: divine, a divine (thing), godly, a godly (thing)

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is often used to refer to the nature or attributes of God, or to things that originate from or are associated with the divine realm. It can be used to describe divine power, divine nature, or divine intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΕΙΟΣ" comes from "ΘΕΟΣ" (theos), meaning "God." It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-kah-men

Translations: we have shown, we have declared, we have made clear, we have made known

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to declare', 'to make clear', or 'to make known'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that a group of people (we) have already revealed or explained something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word δηλόω (dēloō) comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G706

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AD-dan

Translations: Addan, Hadad

Notes: Addan is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Semitic name, possibly related to Hadad. It refers to a specific person, often a king or a significant figure in historical or biblical narratives. In the provided context, it refers to the son of Azahael, who inherits the kingdom.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Semitic name, likely Hebrew or Aramaic, into Greek. It is often associated with the name Hadad, a common name for kings in the ancient Near East.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-kay

Translations: it is proper, it is fitting, it is right, it is due, it is appropriate

Notes: This verb means 'to be fitting,' 'to be proper,' or 'to be appropriate.' It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is right' for something to happen or for someone to do something. It can also refer to something being 'due' or 'belonging' to someone. It implies a sense of obligation or suitability.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΑΡΜΟΖΕΙ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to,' and ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived.' The compound verb originally meant 'to have come down to' or 'to have reached,' evolving to mean 'to pertain to' or 'to be fitting for.'

G0746