2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-pee-SAS

Translations: having hoped, having expected, having trusted, having relied on

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It conveys the sense of someone who has already performed the action of hoping or expecting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΣ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-ee

Translations: he makes war, she makes war, it makes war, he serves as a soldier, she serves as a soldier, it serves as a soldier, he campaigns, she campaigns, it campaigns

Notes: This word is a verb that means to make war, to serve as a soldier, or to go on a military campaign. It describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) is performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess

Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G5115

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tox-yoo-THEYS

Translations: having been shot, shot, struck by an arrow

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to shoot with a bow' or 'to shoot an arrow'. It describes someone or something that has been subjected to being shot by an arrow. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, specifically that of being wounded or killed by an arrow.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΞΕΥΩ (toxeyō) comes from τόξον (toxon), meaning 'bow' or 'arrow'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2408

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-zeh-REH-leen

Translations: Jezreel

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jezreel, a city in ancient Israel located in the tribe of Issachar. It was a significant city in the northern kingdom of Israel, known for its fertile valley and its association with various biblical events, including the story of Naboth's vineyard and the death of Jezebel.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jezreel' is of Hebrew origin (יִזְרְעֶאל, Yizre'el), meaning 'God sows' or 'God will sow'. It refers to the fertile valley where the city was located, suggesting the idea of God's planting or scattering.

G2390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ah-thay-SOH-meh-noss

Translations: about to be healed, one who will be healed, to be healed

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'about to be healed' or 'one who will be healed'. It describes someone or something that is going to undergo the process of healing. It is used to indicate a future state or action of being healed by someone or something else.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΩΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) comes from an ancient Greek root related to healing and medicine. It is connected to the concept of making whole or sound.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-RAY-kay

Translations: he had taken, he had chosen, he had seized, he had captured, he had preferred

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It means 'he/she/it had taken,' 'had chosen,' 'had seized,' or 'had captured.' It can also mean 'had preferred' or 'had gained.' The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp.' It is related to the concept of choosing or seizing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KAY-toh

Translations: it was lying before, it was set before, it was proposed, it was at hand, it was present, it was available

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of a compound verb, meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that was already present, available, or proposed in a past continuous action. It can refer to a task, an object, or a situation that was laid out or presented.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G5548

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khree-SON-tah

Translations: anointing, to anoint, who anoints, who will anoint

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χρίω' (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of anointing, or will be anointing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. It implies the action of smearing or rubbing with oil, often for sacred or medicinal purposes.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΟΝΤΑ, ΜΥΡΙΖΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'χρίω' (chrio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'. It is related to words describing anointing with oil, which was a common practice in ancient cultures for various purposes, including consecration, healing, and grooming.

G5419

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: phra-SON-tah

Translations: about to tell, about to say, about to declare, about to explain, about to make known

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'φράζω' (phrazō), meaning 'to tell' or 'to declare'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen. It can be used to indicate purpose or intention, often translated with phrases like 'about to...' or 'intending to...'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-ray-tai

Translations: it has been taken, it has been chosen, it has been lifted up, it has been carried away

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect indicative passive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subject is the recipient of the action. Depending on the context, it can mean 'it has been taken,' 'it has been chosen,' or 'it has been lifted/carried away.' It is often used to describe something that has been removed or selected.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-STEI-las

Translations: having sent a message, having written, having given instructions, having commanded

Notes: This is the aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, of the verb 'epistellō'. It means 'to send a message, to write, to give instructions, or to command'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having sent' or 'after sending'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LA-thay

Translations: you forget, you escape notice, you are hidden

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to forget.' It is often used in contexts where something is done without someone's knowledge or where someone forgets something. For example, 'μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ' means 'do not forget.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Imperative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word 'λανθάνω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of concealment or forgetting.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-non

Translations: sitting, a sitting one, encamping, besieging, residing, dwelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι' (kathezomai), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also carry the meaning of 'to encamp' or 'to besiege' when used in a military context, or 'to reside' or 'to dwell' in a place. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting, encamping, or dwelling, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-peh

Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to converse, to discuss, to dispute, to preach, to speak with

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue, debate, or discourse with someone. It can also imply preaching or speaking publicly. It is often used in contexts where people are exchanging ideas or arguing a point.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAN-tos

Translations: of having risen, of having stood up, of having been raised, of rising, of standing up, of being raised

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀνίστημι'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating 'of one who has risen' or 'of that which has risen'. It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, often indicating possession or origin related to the act of rising.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ὈΡΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G5009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-mee-EH-on

Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, inner chamber, a secret chamber, closet, a closet, treasury, a treasury

Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a place where provisions or valuables are kept. It can also denote an inner chamber or a private room, often used for prayer or secret activities. In a broader sense, it can mean a treasury or a place for financial resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ταμίας (tamias), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser', which itself comes from τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to the distribution of goods.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-EH-en

Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to hold down, to suppress, to check, to hinder, to seize, to take possession of

Notes: This verb describes the action of holding something firmly, whether literally holding an object, or metaphorically holding back, restraining, or possessing something. It can imply keeping something in one's power or preventing something from happening. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating control or retention.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests the idea of holding something down or holding it firmly.

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEH-in

Translations: to appoint, to choose, to elect, to vote by stretching out the hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', and 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It literally means 'to stretch out the hand', which was the ancient method of voting or appointing someone in public assemblies. Therefore, it is used to describe the act of appointing, choosing, or electing someone, often by a show of hands. It can also refer to the act of ordaining or consecrating someone to an office.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It describes the ancient practice of voting or appointing by raising or stretching out the hand.

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-throh

Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition

Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G1556

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-sees

Translations: avenge, vindicate, punish, exact punishment, take vengeance

Notes: This word means to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It is often used in the context of taking vengeance or exacting punishment for a wrong. It can also mean to defend someone's rights or to bring justice. In the provided form, it is a verb, likely an aorist active subjunctive or imperative, meaning 'you should not avenge' or 'do not avenge'.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring out justice' or 'to exact justice'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G0599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NON-tohn

Translations: of those who died, of the dead, of the ones who died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have died, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'of those who died', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G3739, G4007

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ON-per

Translations: which, whom, as, just as, exactly as, in the very way that

Notes: This word is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅν (hon, 'which/whom') and the particle περ (per, 'indeed/very'). It functions as an emphatic relative pronoun or conjunction, meaning 'exactly which,' 'just as,' or 'in the very way that.' It emphasizes the preceding relative pronoun or adverb, highlighting the precise manner or identity. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a comparison or a particular instance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the accusative masculine singular of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who, which,' and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed, very.'

G4306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-RHEE-zoss

Translations: by the roots, root and branch, utterly, completely, from the very foundation

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'by the roots' or 'root and branch'. It is used to describe something that is removed, destroyed, or eradicated completely, as if pulled up from its very foundation. It emphasizes a thorough and absolute removal or destruction.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΟΤΕΛΩΣ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ῥίζα (rhiza), meaning 'root'. Thus, it literally means 'before the root' or 'from the root'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEEF-thee

Translations: may be left behind, should be left behind, may remain, should remain, may survive, should survive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under, by) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to be left behind, to remain, or to survive. As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses a possibility, a condition, or a purpose, indicating what might or should happen, such as 'that they may be left behind' or 'if they should remain'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Its meaning evolved from 'to leave under' to 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-PEE-day-sen

Translations: he leaped out, she leaped out, it leaped out, he sprang out, she sprang out, it sprang out, he jumped out, she jumped out, it jumped out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'. It describes the action of leaping, springing, or jumping out from a place or situation. It is used to indicate a sudden and forceful exit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΚΘΡΩΣΚΩ

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zohn

Translations: being diligent, striving, making haste, being eager, endeavoring, being zealous

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being diligent' or 'striving'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an effort, showing earnestness or eagerness to accomplish something. It can be used to describe someone who is making haste or endeavoring to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩΝ, ΕΝΕΡΓΩΝ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KATH-eh-zeh-toh

Translations: he was sitting, she was sitting, it was sitting, he sat down, she sat down, it sat down

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat or being in a seated position. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai, 'to sit'). The form provided, ἘΚΑΘΕΖΕΤΟ, is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) asking, (of) inquiring, (of) learning, (of) hearing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action of asking, inquiring, learning, or hearing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'those who are asking' or 'while they were inquiring'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the object of a preposition, hence 'of those asking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'πυνθάνομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find out, to learn'. It is related to the English word 'find'.

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tohn

Translations: (of) those who are calling alongside, (of) those who are entreating, (of) those who are comforting, (of) those who are exhorting, (of) those who are appealing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), which means to call alongside, to entreat, to comfort, to exhort, or to appeal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are performing the action of calling alongside, entreating, comforting, or exhorting'. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MAI-nes-thai

Translations: to be mad, to be insane, to rage, to be furious

Notes: This word describes a state of mental derangement, madness, or intense emotional agitation, such as rage or fury. It can be used to indicate someone is out of their mind or acting irrationally due to strong emotions.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΥΣΣΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *men- ('to think, to have in mind'). It is related to words concerning mental states and activity, evolving to signify a state of being out of one's mind.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn

Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-sah-teh

Translations: imagine, suppose, guess, infer, liken, compare

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to imagine, suppose, or guess. It can also mean to liken or compare something to something else. It is often used when someone is making a conjecture or forming an opinion based on incomplete information.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From εἰκών (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image'. The verb means to make like, to compare, or to form an image in the mind.

G3145

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-MAY-noh-tos

Translations: of being mad, of being furious, of being insane, of being enraged, of being out of one's mind

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect participle of the verb 'μαίνομαι'. It describes someone who is in a state of madness, fury, or insanity. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'characterized by' a state of madness.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΚΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4704

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zon-ton

Translations: of those who are eager, of those who are diligent, of those who are zealous, of those who are earnest, of those who are making haste

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be eager' or 'to make haste'. It describes people who are diligent, zealous, or earnest in their actions. In the provided examples, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are eager' or 'of those who are diligent'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-REES-thay

Translations: to have been taken, to have been chosen, to have been seized, to have been captured

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). It means 'to have been taken,' 'to have been chosen,' or 'to have been seized/captured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, viewed from a passive perspective. It is often used in constructions where the subject is the one who has experienced the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word αἱρέω (haireō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize.'

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RAY-kay-nye

Translations: to have said, to have spoken, to have told

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and is viewed as a state or result in the present. It is often used in indirect statements or to express the idea of having already said something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out words, to speak'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-DYOO-ohn

Translations: stripping off, taking off, divesting, putting off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιδύω', meaning 'to strip off' or 'to divest'. It describes the action of removing something, often clothing or an outer layer, from oneself or another. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of stripping something off, or who has just done so.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΥΩ

Etymology: From 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'δύω' (dyō), meaning 'to enter', 'to put on', or 'to put off'. The compound verb signifies the action of putting off or stripping something from all around.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-MAI-non

Translations: was signifying, were signifying, was showing, were showing, was indicating, were indicating, was making known, were making known, was giving a sign, were giving a sign

Notes: This word means to signify, show, indicate, or make known. It describes the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or a signal. It can be used in sentences to describe someone or something that was in the process of revealing or pointing out something.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It describes the act of giving a sign or making something known.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-or-MAHN

Translations: to rush out, to sally forth, to set out, to start, to go forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'. It describes the action of moving quickly or impulsively from a place, often with a sense of urgency or purpose. It can be used to describe troops sallying forth, or individuals setting out on a journey.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὉΡΜΑΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion, to rush'. The combination signifies a forceful or sudden movement outwards.

G2496

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-RAH-mon

Translations: Joram, Jehoram

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Joram or Jehoram. It is the Greek transliteration of a Hebrew name, often found in the Old Testament, referring to several kings and other figures. In the provided context, it appears to be used as the name of a successor or a person to whom someone is sent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωράμ (Ioram) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹרָם (Yehoram), meaning 'Yahweh is exalted' or 'Yahweh is high'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-rah-PEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: he was being healed, she was being healed, it was being healed, he was being served, she was being served, it was being served, he was being attended to, she was being attended to, it was being attended to

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It means 'to heal,' 'to serve,' or 'to attend to.' In a sentence, it would describe someone or something in the process of being healed, served, or cared for.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-nos

Translations: having arrived, arrived, come, having come

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι' (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of arriving or coming. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having arrived' or simply 'arrived' depending on the context.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΩΣ, ΗΚΩΝ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-skep-SAS-thai

Translations: to visit, to look after, to inspect, to examine, to care for, to provide for

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'episkeptomai'. It generally means to visit someone or a place, often with the purpose of inspecting, examining, or caring for them. It can also imply providing for someone's needs or looking after their well-being. It is used to express an action of looking upon or over something or someone with a specific intent.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall upon, to fall down before, to prostrate oneself, to happen upon, to occur, to arrive

Notes: ΠΡΟΣΠΕΣΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ (prospiptō), which means 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe the physical act of falling at someone's feet in supplication or worship, or the metaphorical sense of something happening or occurring unexpectedly, such as news or an event arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G628

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAN-tah

Translations: having fled, escaped, run away, runaways, those who have fled

Notes: ἈΠΟΔΡΑΝΤΑ is the accusative masculine plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἀποδιδράσκω, meaning 'to flee away from' or 'to escape'. It describes individuals who have successfully fled or escaped from something or someone. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the runaway slaves'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the runaways').

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

G1263

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noos

Translations: disposed, being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and κεῖμαι (keimai, 'to lie, to be placed'). It means to be thoroughly disposed, to be in a certain state or condition, or to be affected in a particular way. It describes someone or something that is situated or inclined in a specific manner, often referring to a mental or emotional state.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HAY-sthen-tes

Translations: having been pleased, having been delighted, having been satisfied, having been gladdened

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been pleased' or 'having been delighted'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or satisfaction. It is often used to indicate a state of contentment or joy after an event or experience.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΧΑΡΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'. It is related to words like 'sweet' in English.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fy-LAHT-ton

Translations: they were guarding, they were keeping, they were watching, they were observing, they were protecting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to watch,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were continuously performing the act of guarding or keeping something or someone. It can be used in contexts where vigilance or preservation is implied.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word φυλάσσω (phylassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'watcher'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lah-THON

Translations: escaping notice, unnoticed, secretly, without being seen, unobserved, to escape notice

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb διαλανθάνω (dialanthanō), which is a compound of διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λανθάνω (lanthanō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'). It describes an action done in secret or without being observed, often implying that someone or something manages to pass through or do something without being detected. It can function adverbially, meaning 'secretly' or 'unnoticed'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ

G3378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-NOO-see

Translations: information, a report, a disclosure, a denunciation, an accusation

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something known, often in a formal or official capacity. It can mean giving information, making a report, disclosing a secret, or even denouncing or accusing someone. It is typically used when someone reveals facts or details, especially those that might be hidden or unknown to others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΣΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word μηνύση (menysē) is derived from the verb μηνύω (menyo), meaning 'to disclose, reveal, make known'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-ma-tos

Translations: of a chariot, of a war-chariot, of a wagon, of a cart

Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a war-chariot, or a wagon/cart. It is a noun used to describe a wheeled vehicle, often associated with warfare or transportation. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to a chariot' or 'from a chariot'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΜΑ (arma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀραρίσκω (arariskō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting a constructed vehicle.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

G4649

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sko-POSS

Translations: goal, mark, aim, a goal, a mark, a watchman, a guard, a scout

Notes: This word refers to a goal, mark, or aim that one sets for themselves or strives towards. It can also refer to a watchman, guard, or scout, someone who looks out or observes. In a figurative sense, it denotes the object of one's attention or effort. It is used to describe both a physical target and an abstract objective.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΧΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: From the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, examine, consider'. It refers to that which is looked at or observed, hence a target or a watcher.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: er-KHO-me-noos

Translations: coming, going, those coming, those who come, the ones coming

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming' or 'going'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is continuous. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who is coming' or 'those who are coming'. It can be used to describe people or things in motion towards a destination or state.

Inflection: Present, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-foh-RAHN

Translations: to look away from, to fix one's gaze on, to turn one's eyes to, to look intently at

Notes: This word describes the act of directing one's gaze or attention away from other things and focusing it intently on a specific object or person. It implies a deliberate turning of one's eyes or mind towards something, often with a sense of purpose or devotion. It can be used to express focusing on a goal, a person, or a principle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ἈΤΕΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΟΡΑΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to look away from' or 'to look from one thing to another'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.

G4330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-eh-LAU-noo-san

Translations: approaching, drawing near, advancing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to approach' or 'to draw near'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is in the act of approaching or advancing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΟΥΣΑΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΛΑΥΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΛΑΥΝΩ (elauno), meaning 'to drive', 'to march', or 'to advance'. Thus, it literally means 'to drive toward' or 'to advance toward'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-fthay-nai

Translations: to be sent out, to be dispatched, to be sent forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πεμπω' (to send). It means to send out, dispatch, or send forth. In this specific form, it is an aorist passive infinitive, indicating an action that is completed and done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is commanded or caused to be sent.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'εκπεμπω' is a compound of 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πεμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The root 'πεμπω' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-so-MEH-non

Translations: about to meet, going to meet, to meet

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. It describes someone or something that is about to meet or is going to meet another. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate future action of meeting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under, by”) + ἀντάω (antáō, “to meet”).

G4314

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EE-ohn

Translations: approaching, going to, coming to

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi), meaning 'to go to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how or when an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word πρόσειμι (proseimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gno-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to know, going to know, about to learn, going to learn, about to understand, going to understand

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to learn'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to know' or 'going to learn' something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an action that is imminent or intended in the future.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ROH-tah

Translations: he asks, he questions, he inquires

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō, meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'). It means to ask a question, to inquire, or to interrogate. It often implies asking a specific or direct question, sometimes with the expectation of a detailed answer, or to ask a question in addition to something else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-ly-prag-mo-NEH-in

Translations: to be a busybody, to meddle, to be over-officious, to be curious, to be inquisitive

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be a busybody, to meddle in other people's affairs, or to be excessively curious or inquisitive. It describes someone who is overly active or intrusive in matters that do not concern them. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is interfering or prying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek elements: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and πρᾶγμα (pragma), meaning 'deed', 'thing', or 'affair'. The suffix -μονέω indicates a state of being or an action related to the root. Thus, it literally means 'to be busy with many things' or 'to meddle in many affairs'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ip-PEH-ah

Translations: horseman, a horseman, cavalryman, a cavalryman, knight, a knight, horsemen, cavalrymen, knights

Notes: This word refers to a horseman, a cavalryman, or a knight. It can be used to describe an individual who rides a horse, especially in a military context, or collectively to refer to a group of such individuals (cavalry). In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative singular (referring to 'a horseman') and the nominative/accusative plural (referring to 'horsemen').

Inflection: Singular Accusative, or Plural Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΚΑΒΑΛΛΑΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΕΥΣ (hippos) comes from the ancient Greek word for 'horse', ἵππος (híppos), combined with a suffix indicating an agent or person associated with it. Thus, it literally means 'one who is with horses' or 'one who rides horses'.

G4786

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-mee-GEN-tah

Translations: having been mingled with, having been mixed with, having been joined with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (together with), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), and the verb ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ (to mix, mingle). It describes something that has been mixed or mingled together with something else, or joined with a group. It implies a complete or thorough blending or integration.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (meaning 'with' or 'together'), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ- (meaning 'down' or 'against', often intensifying), and the verb ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ (meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'). The root ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to mix'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-ton

Translations: of those coming to, of those approaching, of those drawing near, of those going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are coming' or 'of those who are approaching'. It describes people or things that are in the process of moving towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GI-nes-thai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear, to come alongside

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a whole, it means to come to a place, to arrive, or to be present. It can describe someone arriving at a location or an event coming to pass.

Inflection: Present Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAS

Translations: having stepped upon, having mounted, having gone aboard, having entered, having come upon

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'epibainō'. It describes someone who has completed the action of stepping on, mounting, or entering something. It is used to indicate a past action that has a bearing on the present situation, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAYN

Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: op-SOH-me-nos

Translations: about to see, going to see, to see

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or an intention to do something. It describes someone who is 'about to see' or 'going to see' something, often conveying purpose. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He came, about to see the vineyard.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ὉΡΑΩ (horaō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, observe'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-then

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4976

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skho-LAI-teh-ron

Translations: more slowly, more leisurely, more deliberately, more idly

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more slowly' or 'more leisurely'. It describes an action performed with greater slowness, deliberation, or ease than something else. It is often used to indicate a relaxed or unhurried pace.

Inflection: Comparative degree, Neuter, Singular, Adverbial Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΗΣΥΧΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun σχολή (scholē), meaning 'leisure', 'rest', or 'school'. From this, the adjective σχολαῖος (scholaios) means 'leisurely' or 'slow', and σχολαίτερον is its comparative adverbial form.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TAK-see-ahs

Translations: of good order, of orderliness, of discipline, of a good order, of a discipline

Notes: This word refers to good order, discipline, or proper arrangement. It describes a state of being well-ordered or organized, often implying a sense of decorum or discipline. It can be used to describe the orderly conduct of people or the systematic arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΟΣΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ (eutaxia) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τάξις (taxis), meaning 'arrangement', 'order', or 'rank'. Thus, it literally means 'good arrangement' or 'good order'.

G3597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-DEH-yoo-en

Translations: he was traveling, he was journeying, he was walking, he traveled, he journeyed, he walked

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΔΕΥΩ' (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, often implying a continuous or repeated journey in the past. It can be used to describe someone walking, traveling by road, or making a journey.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G0987

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blas-fay-MAY-san-tos

Translations: of having blasphemed, of blaspheming, of having slandered, of slandering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'blasphemeo', meaning 'to blaspheme' or 'to slander'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of one who blasphemed' or 'of him who slandered'. It describes an action that occurred in the past (aorist tense) and was performed by the subject (active voice).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-HOO

Translations: Jehu

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jehu, a king of Israel in the Old Testament. He is known for his violent overthrow of the Omride dynasty and his zeal for the Lord, though he also continued some of the idolatrous practices of his predecessors. The name is used to identify this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Jehu' is of Hebrew origin (יֵהוּא, Yēhūʾ), meaning 'He is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is He'. It refers to the tenth king of the northern kingdom of Israel.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-gee-ES

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, true, correct

Notes: This word describes something as being healthy, sound, or in good condition. It can refer to physical health, but also to soundness of mind, doctrine, or argument, meaning something is true, correct, or reliable. It is used to describe a state of integrity or freedom from defect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὑγιής' (hygiēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yug- (to be healthy, strong). It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-AY-sas

Translations: having suspected, having supposed, having imagined, having thought

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ὙΠΟΝΟΕΩ (hyponoeō), meaning 'to suspect,' 'to suppose,' or 'to imagine.' As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It indicates that someone has formed a suspicion, a thought, or an idea about something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ, ΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΣΑΣ

G4762

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: STREP-sas

Translations: having turned, turning, having returned, returning, having changed, changing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to return'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed (aorist aspect) by the subject, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action. It can imply a physical turning, a turning back (returning), or a change in direction or state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEH-drah

Translations: ambush, an ambush, lying in wait, a snare, a trap

Notes: This word refers to a hidden position from which to attack, or the act of lying in wait for someone. It can also refer to the group of people who are in such a hidden position, ready to spring an attack. It describes a deceptive and often dangerous situation where an enemy is concealed, waiting to surprise an unsuspecting target.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΕΔΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἘΝ (in) and the verb ΕΔΡΑΩ (to sit, to be seated), literally meaning 'a sitting in' or 'a sitting within'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-trah-tay-GEES-thai

Translations: to be outmaneuvered, to be outgeneraled, to be circumvented, to be deceived by strategy

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στρατηγέω (strategéō, 'to be a general, to lead an army'). In its passive form, it means to be outmaneuvered or outgeneraled, implying that one has been defeated or tricked through strategic means. It describes a situation where someone has been cleverly overcome or circumvented.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G5115

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tox-YOO-sas

Translations: having shot, having aimed, having fired, by shooting, when he shot

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow and arrow' or 'to aim a bow'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the means, time, or cause of an action, such as 'by shooting' or 'when he shot'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō) is derived from 'τόξον' (toxon), meaning 'bow' or 'arrow'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-lei

Translations: throw down, cast down, overthrow, lay down, pay down, pay back, bring down, defeat

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It generally means to throw or cast something down, often implying an act of overthrowing, defeating, or laying a foundation. In some contexts, it can also mean to pay down or pay back a debt.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-ekh-THEN-tos

Translations: brought, having been brought, carried, having been carried, led, having been led

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been brought' or 'having been carried'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose subject received the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'that which was brought' or 'the one who was brought'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΑΧΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE

Translations: leadership, rule, authority, sovereignty, a leadership, a rule, an authority, a sovereignty

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of leading, ruling, or having authority. It denotes a position of command or governance. It is used to describe the exercise of power or dominion over others.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It describes the state or quality of being a leader.

G0363

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nam-NEE-sas

Translations: having reminded, having brought to remembrance, having recalled, having called to mind

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having reminded' or 'having brought to remembrance'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct effect on the present or subsequent events. It is used to indicate that someone has caused another person or themselves to remember something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΑΣ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and μιμνῄσκω (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the meaning or indicates repetition.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nan-tee

Translations: (to) the one who killed, (to) the one who slew, (to) the killer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to 'the one who killed' or 'the killer', and the dative case indicates that this person is the indirect object of an action, meaning something is done 'to' or 'for' them. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'κτείνω' (to kill).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ay-fay-TEV-sen

Translations: prophesied, he prophesied, she prophesied, it prophesied

Notes: This word means to prophesy, to foretell, or to speak under divine inspiration. It describes the act of delivering a message from God or predicting future events. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone has spoken prophetically.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forth," and φημί (phēmi), meaning "to speak." Thus, it literally means "to speak forth" or "to speak before (hand)."

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G5563

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-oh

Translations: to a place, in a place, to a field, in a field, to a piece of land, in a piece of land

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'χωρίον' (chōrion), meaning 'place,' 'field,' or 'piece of land.' It indicates the location 'to' or 'in' which an action occurs, or 'at' a certain place. It is often used to refer to specific plots of ground or areas.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'χωρίον' (chōrion) is a diminutive of 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space.' It refers to a smaller, more specific area or plot of land.

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-nos

Translations: sitting, a sitting one, one who sits, being seated, remaining, dwelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or is in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is sitting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-PIS-then

Translations: behind, after, back, backward

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It means 'behind' in terms of location, or 'after' in terms of time or sequence. It can also refer to moving 'backward' or 'to the rear'. It is often used to describe something that follows or is located at the back of something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΝ

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the preposition 'ὀπίσω' (opisō), meaning 'behind' or 'backwards'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'looking back'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHEH-sin

Translations: prophecy, a prophecy, prediction, a prediction, foretelling, a foretelling

Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a foretelling. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'a speaking'. Thus, it literally means 'a speaking forth beforehand' or 'a foretelling'. It is used to describe divine or inspired declarations of future events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb προερῶ (proerō), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'a saying' or 'speech', which comes from the verb ἐρῶ (erō), 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-SON-tos

Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be forgotten, to escape, to lie hidden, to be unobserved

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to be forgotten.' It describes an action where someone or something remains unobserved or goes unnoticed. It can also imply doing something secretly or without others knowing.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-dee-OHK-sas

Translations: having pursued, pursuing, after pursuing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιδιώκω', meaning 'to pursue closely' or 'to chase after'. It describes an action that was completed before another action, or an action that is the cause or circumstance of another. As a participle, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun, while also retaining verbal properties such as tense and voice. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over, in addition to) and the verb 'διώκω' (to pursue, to chase).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπιδιώκω' is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over, in addition to) and the verb 'διώκω' (to pursue, to chase). 'Διώκω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to run, to chase'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G5186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TROH-seh

Translations: wounded, struck, injured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wound,' 'to strike,' or 'to injure.' It describes the action of inflicting a physical injury upon someone or something. In this form, it indicates that a single person or entity performed the action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΩΣΚΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁- meaning 'to rub, to turn, to bore, to pierce'. It is related to words signifying 'to pierce' or 'to wound'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-meh-noss

Translations: being healed, being served, being attended to, being cured

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'therapeuō'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being healed, served, or attended to. It can be used to describe a patient receiving medical care or someone being ministered to.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'therapeuō' comes from 'therapōn', meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to serving or attending to someone, and later came to mean healing or curing, especially in a medical context.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-STHAYS

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being brought, carried, or received. It can also imply having obtained or recovered something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and often introduces a subordinate clause explaining the circumstances or cause of the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem- meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to take care of, to provide for', and later 'to carry, to bring, to receive'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tos

Translations: having entered, when he entered, when it entered, when they entered, of one who entered, of one entering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having entered' or 'when someone/something entered'. It is commonly used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating an action that takes place at the time of entry.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ἘΜΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G2407

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-zeh-REH-lah

Translations: Jezreel

Notes: Jezreel is a proper noun referring to a city and a valley in ancient Israel. The city of Jezreel was located in the northern kingdom of Israel, and the valley of Jezreel (also known as the Plain of Esdraelon) was a significant battleground throughout biblical history. The name itself means 'God sows' or 'God scatters'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (neuter plural), Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Jezreel' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God sows' or 'God scatters'. It refers to a city and a valley in ancient Israel.

G2886

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kos-may-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having adorned, having arranged, having put in order, having decorated, having prepared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kosmeō'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that the subject has adorned, arranged, or put something in order for themselves or for their own benefit. It can refer to decorating oneself, preparing a place, or bringing order to something. It is a compound word, with 'kosmos' meaning 'order' or 'world' and the verbal ending.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΣΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word κοσμέω (kosmeō) derives from the noun κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, arrangement, ornament, world'. The verb thus means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

G2403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ZAH-beh-lah

Translations: Jezebel

Notes: Jezebel was a Phoenician princess who married King Ahab of Israel. She is depicted in the Bible as a wicked and idolatrous queen who promoted the worship of Baal and persecuted the prophets of Yahweh. Her name has become synonymous with a wicked or shameless woman.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Jezebel is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew 'Iyzebel (אִיזֶבֶל), meaning 'where is the prince?' or 'Baal exalts'. It refers to the Phoenician princess who became queen of Israel.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: STAH-sah

Translations: having stood, standing, to stand, having taken a stand

Notes: ΣΤΑΣΑ is the feminine singular nominative or accusative form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having stood' or 'having taken a stand'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΑ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΑ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAH-los

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sas

Translations: looking up, having looked up, regaining sight, having regained sight

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anablepō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past. It can mean 'looking up' in a physical sense, or 'regaining sight' for someone who was previously blind. It is often used to describe someone who has lifted their eyes to look at something or someone, or to describe the restoration of vision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἈΝΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ἈΝΟΙΓΩ

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-sahn

Translations: having gone down, having come down, descending, having descended

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (feminine, singular, accusative) of the verb 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō), meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this form, it would describe a feminine subject that has performed the action of descending.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G2135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khoys

Translations: to eunuchs, for eunuchs

Notes: This word refers to a eunuch, a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, chamberlain, or guardian of a harem. It can also refer to someone who is celibate or abstains from marriage for religious or spiritual reasons. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' eunuchs.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word Εὐνοῦχος (eunouchos) comes from two Greek words: εὐνή (eunē), meaning 'bed', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to keep'. Thus, it literally means 'bed-keeper' or 'guardian of the bedchamber', referring to their role in royal households.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw, to cast, to put, to lay, to place

Notes: ΒΑΛΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ. It means 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to place.' It describes the action of causing something to move through the air or to be set down in a particular location. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a stone, casting a net, or putting something into a container.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΛΛΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-feh-ROH-meh-nee

Translations: being brought down, falling, descending, carried down

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being brought down' or 'falling'. It describes something that is in the process of moving downwards or being carried to a lower position. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'φέρω' (to carry, to bear). It can be used to describe objects, people, or even abstract concepts that are experiencing a downward motion or decline.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΟΥΣΑ, ΚΑΤΙΟΥΣΑ

G4047

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-RRAH-neh

Translations: sprinkled around, sprinkled all around, sprinkled

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to sprinkle around' or 'to sprinkle all over'. It describes the action of scattering liquid, often blood or water, in a circular or encompassing manner. It is used to indicate a thorough or widespread sprinkling.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ῥαίνω (rhainō), meaning 'to sprinkle'.

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-pa-tay-THEE-sa

Translations: trodden down, trampled underfoot, crushed, trampled

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (to tread or walk). It means to be trodden down or trampled underfoot. It describes an action where something is pressed down or crushed by feet, often with force or violence. It is used to describe something that has been subjected to being walked over or crushed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those having taken up, to those having lifted up, to those having destroyed, to those having killed

Notes: This word is a dative plural participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating 'those who have taken up/lifted up/destroyed/killed'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAP-sai

Translations: to bury, to inter

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to express the action of burying someone or something, often in a context of death or disposal. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bury' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'thaptō' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G4367

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-takh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has received a command or order. It is often used to refer to those who have been given a specific task or instruction.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word προστάσσω (prostassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to a task'.

G2743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-DEH-ee-an

Translations: care, anxiety, funeral, burial, a funeral, a burial

Notes: This word refers to care, concern, or anxiety, often with a sense of responsibility or solicitude. It can also specifically denote a funeral or burial, reflecting the care given to the deceased. In a sentence, it might describe someone's deep concern for a matter or the arrangements for a funeral.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΤΑΦΗ, ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΔΕΙΑ (kēdeia) comes from the verb κήδω (kēdō), meaning 'to care for, to trouble oneself about'. It is related to the idea of concern and responsibility.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-nah

Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, by themselves

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. When used in the phrase 'κατα μονας' (kata monas), it functions adverbially to mean 'by oneself' or 'privately'. It describes a state of being solitary or isolated.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural. Often used adverbially in the phrase 'κατα μονας'.

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-dah-pah-NEE-meh-non

Translations: spent, consumed, wasted, used up, that which has been spent, that which has been consumed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spent' or 'having been consumed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being spent or used up, and the result of that action is still in effect. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has been spent'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΩΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb δαπανάω (dapanaō) comes from δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense' or 'cost'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEES-thai

Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost, to be ruined

Notes: This word is the passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi). It describes the state of being destroyed, perishing, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a complete and utter ruin or destruction, whether of life, property, or hope. For example, one might say that a city is 'to be destroyed' or a person is 'to perish'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-foh-meh-NOHN

Translations: being nourished, being fed, being brought up, being reared, of those being nourished, of those being fed, of those being brought up, of those being reared

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish,' 'to feed,' or 'to bring up.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to or for the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subject is in the process of being nourished, fed, or brought up. It is often used to describe people or animals receiving sustenance or care.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive Case, Plural Number, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΙΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb τρέφω (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to thicken, curdle, congeal,' which evolved to mean 'to make firm, solid, or grow,' and then 'to nourish, feed.'

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G3807

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-dah-go-GOYS

Translations: (to) tutors, (to) guardians, (to) instructors, (to) schoolmasters

Notes: This word refers to a tutor or guardian, often a slave, who was responsible for supervising and escorting a child, particularly a boy, to and from school and ensuring their moral conduct. They were not primarily teachers but rather escorts and disciplinarians. In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who guides or instructs, leading a person to a particular goal or understanding. This is a compound word, formed from 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'αγωγος' (agogos), meaning 'leader' or 'guide'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-dray-OH-ta-ton

Translations: most manly, most courageous, most brave, most valiant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' (andreios), meaning 'manly' or 'courageous'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of courage or manliness. It describes someone who is the bravest or most valiant among a group. It is often used to commend exceptional bravery or strength of character.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ἀνήρ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a man, especially in contrast to a woman or a god. The adjective 'ἀνδρεῖος' is derived from this root, meaning 'manly' or 'brave'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-y-RAS

Translations: strong, fortified, a strong, a fortified

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified, often referring to places like cities or walls that are well-defended. It is used to indicate a secure or impregnable quality.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ὀχυρός' (ochyros) comes from the Greek verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', implying something that holds firm or is held securely.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tas

Translations: having done, having made, having produced, having created, having performed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of doing, making, or producing. For example, it could refer to 'those who have done' something or 'the ones having made' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEH-rahn

Translations: a test, a trial, an attempt, to test, to try, to make trial of

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'a test' or 'a trial', or as a verb meaning 'to test' or 'to make trial of'. As a noun, it refers to an act of putting something to the proof or an attempt to discover something. As a verb, it describes the action of examining or proving someone or something, often with the intent to discover their true nature or capabilities. It implies a thorough or complete testing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (as a noun); Aorist, Active, Infinitive (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō), meaning 'to try' or 'to test'. Thus, it conveys the sense of a thorough or complete testing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-n-tes

Translations: having read, reading, when they had read, after reading

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anagignōskō', meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having read' or 'when they had read', indicating a completed action that precedes or accompanies another event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ἘΠΙΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

G3807

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-dah-go-GOY

Translations: guardians, tutors, schoolmasters, custodians

Notes: This word refers to a paidagogos, a slave or trusted servant who accompanied a boy from childhood to puberty, overseeing his conduct and education. They were not teachers in the modern sense but rather escorts and disciplinarians, ensuring the boy's safety and moral upbringing. The word is a compound of 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'αγωγος' (agogos), meaning 'leader' or 'guide'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ

G2689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEY-san

Translations: they feared, they were afraid, they were terrified

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δείδω (deidō), meaning 'to fear'. It describes an action where a group of people experienced fear or terror, often implying a strong or overwhelming sense of dread. It is typically used to describe a past event where individuals or a group became afraid.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: The word καταδείδω (katadeidō) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δείδω (deidō), meaning 'to fear'. The verb δείδω itself is an ancient Greek word for fear, related to the concept of being terrified or dreading something.

G3049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having reckoned, having accounted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or reason'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It indicates 'those who have considered' or 'having considered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) is derived from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of engaging in rational thought or calculation.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON

Translations: of greatest, of largest, of mightiest, of most important, of the greatest, of the largest, of the mightiest, of the most important

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest', 'largest', 'mightiest', or 'most important'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes something that is supreme in size, power, or significance among a group. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the greatest things' or 'belonging to the most important people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-seh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of, he seized, she seized, it seized, he grasped, she grasped, it grasped, he overcame, she overcame, it overcame, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to overcome or prevail. It is often used in contexts where physical or authoritative control is exerted.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ

G0479

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-te-GRA-psan

Translations: they copied, they wrote back, they replied, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to copy" or "to write back/reply." It is formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "in return," and the verb γράφω (grapho), meaning "to write." In context, it often refers to making a copy of a document or sending a written response to someone.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντιγράφω is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, opposite, in return for', and γράφω (grapho), meaning 'to write'. The combination signifies writing in response or writing a copy.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G0610

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-mon-tas

Translations: cutting off, having cut off, severing, having severed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotemnō', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. For example, it could describe someone 'having cut off' something, or the act of 'cutting off' itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποτέμνω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. It literally means 'to cut off from'.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psah-meh-noy

Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for, having sent after

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send for someone or something, to summon, or to call for. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to explain the circumstances or cause of another action. It implies that the subject initiated the sending or summoning.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STRO-fays

Translations: pivot, hinge, socket, a pivot, a hinge, a socket

Notes: The word provided, ΤΡΟΦΕΙΣ, appears to be a misspelling or typo of ΣΤΡΟΦΕΙΣ, which is clearly present in the example usage. ΣΤΡΟΦΕΙΣ refers to a pivot, hinge, or socket, specifically the part around which a door or gate turns. It is used to describe the mechanism that allows something to rotate or swing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΟΦΕΥΣ is derived from the Greek verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-an

Translations: they commanded, they ordered, they instructed, they appointed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe an action where a group of people issued a directive or gave an instruction to others. It implies authority or a formal request.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to order'). It literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for'.

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-main

Translations: to cut off, to sever, to amputate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It is used to describe the action of separating something by cutting, often with a sense of removal or detachment, such as cutting off a limb or severing a connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: sparing, having spared, showing mercy, having shown mercy, having refrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φείδομαι', meaning 'to spare' or 'to show mercy'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has spared or refrained from something. It is often used in contexts where someone holds back from harming, punishing, or using something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-THEN-tes

Translations: having put together, having agreed, having arranged, having made a covenant, having conspired

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, put) and the prefix ΣΥΝ (with, together). It means to put or place together, to arrange, or to agree upon something. In a broader sense, it can refer to making a covenant or conspiring. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, such as 'those who had agreed' or 'when they had put together'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GAY-ah

Translations: vessels, containers, jars, pots

Notes: This word refers to various types of vessels or containers, such as jars, pots, or other receptacles. It is used to describe objects that hold liquids, food, or other items. For example, it could refer to wine jars or water pots.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΔΟΧΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀγγεῖον (angeion) is derived from ἀγγος (angos), meaning 'vessel' or 'container'. It refers to something that holds or contains.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PEM-psan

Translations: they sent away, they dismissed, they sent back, they released

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, "away from") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It means to send someone or something away, to dismiss them, or to send them back. It is used to describe an action of dispatching or releasing individuals or objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπέμπω is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from' or 'off', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mees-THAY-sohn

Translations: of those having been carried, of those having been brought, of those having been received, of those having been obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and the subject of the action received it. It refers to 'those' (feminine plural) who were carried, brought, received, or obtained. It is used in a genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G1172

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dayp-NOON-tee

Translations: dining, eating dinner, having dinner, feasting, a diner, one who dines

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δειπνέω' (deipneō), meaning 'to dine' or 'to eat dinner'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of dining or having a meal. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the dining man'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is dining').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΙ, ΦΑΓΟΝΤΙ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-mis-THAY-ee-en

Translations: they might be carried, they might be brought, they might receive, they might obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to receive back,' or 'to obtain.' In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'might' or 'would.' It is used to describe something being carried or brought by someone, or someone receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the noun κόμις (komis), meaning 'care' or 'attention.' It originally conveyed the idea of taking care of something or someone, which evolved into the sense of carrying or bringing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LAI

Translations: heads, a head, of a head, to a head

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'κεφαλή' (kephalē), meaning 'head'. It can refer to a literal head of a body, or metaphorically to a chief, leader, or source. Depending on the context, 'κεφαλαί' can be the nominative or vocative plural ('heads'), or the dative singular ('to/for a head'). Its meaning is determined by the case and number.

Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, or Dative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-sai

Translations: to raise up, to cause to stand up, to restore, to establish, to build

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause something or someone to rise, stand up, or be established. It can be used in various contexts, such as raising someone from the dead, establishing a name or lineage, or building something up. It implies an action of setting something upright or bringing it into existence or prominence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-sin

Translations: goes forth, goes forward, comes forth, comes forward, proceeds, advances

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. It describes movement in a forward direction, often implying progression, advancement, or emergence from a place. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving ahead or appearing.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh

Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pen

Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LO-le

Translations: has perished, is lost, has been destroyed, has been ruined

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies a state of having perished, being lost, or having been destroyed or ruined. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts that have ceased to exist or function.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G4311, G1288, G5351

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-dee-ah-fth-EYE-ras

Translations: having completely corrupted, having utterly destroyed, having thoroughly ruined, having utterly depraved

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to'), the preposition 'διά' (dia, meaning 'through, thoroughly'), and the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheiro, meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'). It describes the action of having completely or utterly corrupted, destroyed, or ruined something or someone. It implies a thorough and decisive act of destruction or moral decay.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tas

Translations: having been found, those who were found, the ones found

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes someone or something that has been discovered or located. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that has already occurred to the subject. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men having been found' or 'he spoke to those who were found'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to discover' in various ancient languages.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0782

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: as-pa-SO-me-noy

Translations: greeting, saluting, embracing, welcoming, those who greet, those who salute, those who embrace, those who welcome

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ', meaning 'to greet' or 'to salute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are greeting' or 'those who are about to greet', indicating an action of showing respect or welcome.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-noos

Translations: murdered, slain, killed, having been murdered, having been slain, having been killed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been murdered or killed. It indicates a completed action that was done to the subject, emphasizing the state of having been killed. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the murdered men' or 'those who had been slain'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From φόνος (phonos, "murder, slaughter"), which is related to φένω (phenō, "to slay").

G4846

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soo-leef-THEN-tas

Translations: arrested, seized, caught, conceived, those arrested, those seized, those caught

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'συλλαμβάνω', meaning 'to seize', 'to arrest', 'to catch', or 'to conceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been arrested, seized, or caught. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'συλλαμβάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It literally means 'to take together' or 'to seize with'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS

Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G0782

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: as-pa-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having greeted, having saluted, having embraced, having welcomed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having greeted' or 'having saluted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a preceding action to the main verb of the sentence. It is used to describe someone who has performed the act of greeting, saluting, or embracing another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ai-NEIN

Translations: to praise, to commend, to approve, to applaud

Notes: This word means to express approval or admiration for someone or something. It is often used in the context of commending good deeds, virtues, or individuals. It can also imply giving approval or assent to an action or statement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαινέω (epainéō), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, in addition”) + αἰνέω (ainéō, “to praise”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-keh-nye

Translations: to have made, to have done, to have produced, to have created

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It is often used to express the idea of having accomplished something or having brought something into existence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to have made a great work' or 'They claimed to have done good deeds'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-fah-NEE-sas

Translations: having destroyed, having abolished, having made disappear, having vanished, having put out of sight

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having destroyed' or 'having caused to disappear'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a continuing effect. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἀφανίζω (aphanizo), meaning 'to make unseen' or 'to cause to vanish'. It can be used to describe the complete removal or obliteration of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἐξαφανίζω (exaphanizo) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀφανίζω (aphanizo), meaning 'to make unseen' or 'to cause to disappear'. The latter comes from ἀφανής (aphanes), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) and φαίνω (phaino), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAHN-tah

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, having come up, having risen, having climbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going upwards, whether literally climbing a physical height or metaphorically rising in status or appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ΑΝΙΟΝΤΑ

G4897

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eis-el-THEIN

Translations: to enter with, to go in with, to come in with

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with), ΕΙΣ- (into), and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come/go). It means to enter or go into a place together with someone else. It describes the action of accompanying someone into an enclosed space or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of three parts: the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together), the preposition ΕΙΣ (into), and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-DEIK-sein

Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to prove, to exhibit

Notes: This word means to show, display, or demonstrate something, often with the intention of making it clear or proving a point. It implies a public or clear presentation of something, whether it's an object, a skill, or an argument. It can be used in contexts where one is exhibiting power, knowledge, or evidence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ, ἘΚΦΑΊΝΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The combination suggests showing something 'upon' or 'to' someone, emphasizing the act of presentation or demonstration.

G5578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pseh-doo-pro-FEE-tas

Translations: false prophet, a false prophet

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It refers to someone who falsely claims to be a prophet or to speak for God, but whose messages are not from God or are misleading. It is used to describe individuals who deceive others with their supposed divine revelations.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Plural or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ

G1818

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-pah-TEE-san-tas

Translations: those who deceived, those who misled, those who tricked

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'exapataō', meaning 'to deceive thoroughly' or 'to mislead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to 'those who have deceived' or 'the ones who misled'. It is used to describe individuals who carried out an act of deception.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΟΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PEIN

Translations: to abandon, to forsake, to leave behind, to desert

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to completely abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a thorough and often permanent act of desertion. It can be used in contexts of leaving people, places, or principles.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination intensifies the meaning of 'leaving' to 'leaving completely behind' or 'abandoning'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dis-ton

Translations: sweetest, most pleasant, most delightful, the sweetest, a sweetest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It means 'sweetest', 'most pleasant', or 'most delightful'. It is used to describe something that is the most agreeable or enjoyable among a group. For example, it could describe the sweetest taste, the most pleasant sound, or the most delightful experience.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-lah-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: those being punished, those being tormented, those being chastised

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to torment'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is undergoing the action of punishment. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being punished' or 'those who are being tormented'. It implies an ongoing or continuous state of being subjected to punishment or correction.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G0303

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-zee-TAY-sas

Translations: having sought out, having searched for, having looked for, having examined

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἈΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ', meaning 'to seek out' or 'to search for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. It implies a thorough or diligent search, often with the aim of finding something specific or investigating a matter completely. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FAY-tohn

Translations: (of) false prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who falsely claim to speak for God or to have prophetic abilities. It is a compound word formed from 'false' (ψεῦδος) and 'prophet' (προφήτης). It is used to describe those who deceive others with their prophecies, often for their own gain or to lead people astray.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs), meaning 'false' or 'lying', and ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It literally means 'false prophet' and has been used since ancient times to describe those who claim divine inspiration but speak falsely.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-ben

Translations: conceived, became pregnant, arrested, caught, helped, assisted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to conceive' (become pregnant), 'to seize' or 'to arrest' (to take hold of something or someone), or 'to help' or 'to assist'. Its meaning depends on the context. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to conceiving a child. It is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-plah-SEE-oh-nas

Translations: double, twice as much, twice as many

Notes: This word describes something that is double in quantity, size, or amount. It is used to indicate that there are two times as many or as much of something as a previous amount. For example, it could describe having double the number of items or double the value.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διπλάσιος (diplásios), meaning 'twofold, double', which comes from δίπλοος (díploos, 'double') and -άσιος (-ásios, suffix forming adjectives of quantity).

G1526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ay-GAY-sah-toh

Translations: he proposed, he introduced, he suggested, he brought in, he led in

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something or someone into a place, or more commonly, of proposing, suggesting, or introducing an idea, plan, or custom. It implies initiating or presenting something for consideration. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'ἡγέομαι' (to lead, to consider).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΊΝΩ, ὙΠΟΤΊΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΈΧΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEIN

Translations: to complete, to finish, to perform, to accomplish, to carry out, to execute, to bring to an end

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ. It means to bring something to completion, to finish a task, or to perform an action. It implies carrying out a duty or fulfilling a purpose, often with the sense of bringing it to a successful conclusion. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded or expected to perform certain actions or duties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Thus, it literally means 'to finish upon' or 'to bring to completion'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G0620

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LEIF-then-tah

Translations: left behind, remaining, abandoned, deserted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολείπω', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been left behind or that remains. It can refer to people, things, or even concepts that are no longer present or have been forsaken.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G0896

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-AHL

Translations: Baal, a Baal

Notes: Baal refers to a prominent Canaanite and Phoenician deity, often associated with fertility, storms, and kingship. In the Old Testament, the worship of Baal is frequently depicted as a major rival to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The term can also be used more generally to refer to a false god or idol.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΨΕΥΔΟΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew בַּעַל (baʿal), meaning 'owner,' 'lord,' or 'master.' It was a common Semitic title for a deity.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TA-xass

Translations: having arranged, having appointed, having ordered, having set, having assigned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tassō', meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of arranging, appointing, or ordering. For example, it could describe 'the one who arranged' or 'having been arranged'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb 'tassō' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to words concerning order, arrangement, and discipline.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-pen

Translations: he was sending through, he was sending away, he was dispatching, he was sending, he was conveying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send through', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with the implication of sending them off or dispatching them.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ON-tas

Translations: those who lead, those who bring, those who carry, those who guide

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural of the present active participle of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, carry, or guide'. It refers to 'those who are leading' or 'those who are bringing' something or someone. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the people being led, brought, or guided.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΟΝΤΑΣ

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tone

Translations: of those having taken, of those having received, of those having seized, of those having grasped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', 'to seize', or 'to grasp'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' in relation to multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who took' or 'when they had taken'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally, providing additional information about the main verb or noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AL-lo-foo-loss

Translations: foreign, a foreigner, alien, a Philistine, another race

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'allos' (other) and 'phylon' (tribe or race). It refers to someone of another tribe, race, or nation, hence a foreigner or alien. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint, it specifically refers to a Philistine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as foreign, or as a noun to refer to a foreigner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”). It describes someone belonging to a different tribe or nation.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON-ton

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of those saying, of those speaking, of those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are saying' or 'of their saying'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-non

Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual

Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.

G2663

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-TARX-ah-meh-NOHN

Translations: of having begun, of having made a beginning, of having initiated

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having begun' or 'having made a beginning'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. When combined, it signifies the act of initiating or commencing something, often with the sense of being the first to do so or taking the lead.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΩΝ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-es-TEE-sen

Translations: stood around, surrounded, turned, turned around, turned about, turned aside, avoided, caused to stand around, caused to turn, brought about, brought into a state

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb περιίστημι (periistēmi). It is a compound verb formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'he/she/it stood around' or 'he/she/it surrounded' (intransitive), or 'he/she/it caused to stand around', 'he/she/it turned', 'he/she/it brought about', or 'he/she/it brought into a state' (transitive). It can also mean 'to avoid' or 'to turn aside from'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb περιίστημι (periistēmi) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The prefix περί adds the sense of surrounding or turning.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-toos

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, most loyal

Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of faithfulness or trustworthiness. It describes individuals who are exceedingly loyal, dependable, or true. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are the most faithful or trustworthy among others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) traditional, (to) paternal, (to) native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral,' 'hereditary,' 'paternal,' or 'traditional.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father, or something that is customary and passed down through generations. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a connection to one's heritage or established customs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-the-see

Translations: (to) customs, (by) customs, (with) customs, (to) habits, (by) habits, (with) habits, (to) manners, (by) manners, (with) manners

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or manner of living or acting. It describes established practices or traditions within a community or among individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'by customs' or 'according to customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.

G3643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-lee-go-RAY-may-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been neglected, (to) those who have been despised, (to) those who have been disregarded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been neglected' or 'having been despised'. It describes someone or something that has been treated with little regard or has been overlooked. As a dative plural, it indicates the recipients of an action, so it would be used in a sentence to mean 'to those who have been neglected' or 'for those who have been disregarded'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΟΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GON-tohn

Translations: having escaped, having fled through, having gotten away, of those who escaped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφεύγω' (diapheugō), meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee through'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of an action. In this form, it refers to 'those who have escaped' or 'of those who have escaped'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-ee-reh-THEH-ses-thahee

Translations: to be taken away, to be removed, to be cut off

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject will be the recipient of the action of being taken away or removed.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΌΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΈΩ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-PREE-san-tes

Translations: having burned, having set on fire, having consumed by fire

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having burned' or 'having set on fire'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμπρήθω (empraithō) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πρήθω (prēthō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn'. The combination suggests 'to blow into a fire' or 'to set on fire'.

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kseh-nee-KOHN

Translations: of foreign, of strange, of alien, of unusual, of hostile

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'foreign,' 'strange,' 'alien,' or 'unusual.' It can also imply 'hostile' or 'unfriendly' in certain contexts. It describes things or people that are not native or familiar to a particular place or group. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a noun, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of foreign things' or 'belonging to strangers.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ

G1482

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-this-MOHN

Translations: of customs, of habits, of practices, customs, habits, practices

Notes: This word refers to established customs, habits, or practices. It describes a way of behaving or doing something that is typical or usual for a person, group, or society, often developed over time.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΘΙΣΜΟΣ (ethismos) is derived from the verb ἐθίζω (ethizō), meaning 'to accustom' or 'to habituate', which in turn comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-THEN-tos

Translations: of having disappeared, of having vanished, of having been destroyed, of having been hidden

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes something that has been made to disappear, vanish, or be destroyed. It can also refer to something that has been hidden or rendered invisible. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or a relationship of origin or cause, similar to saying 'of the one who disappeared' or 'of the thing that was destroyed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΝΗΣ

G1151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-mah-LICE

Translations: heifers, young cows, calves

Notes: This word refers to young cows or heifers, typically those that have not yet calved. It is used to describe female cattle, often in a context related to livestock or sacrifice. In the provided examples, it refers to actual animals, but it can also be used metaphorically, as in the second example from Amos, where it refers to the wealthy women of Samaria who oppress the poor.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΜΟΣΧΟΙ

Etymology: The origin of the word ΔΑΜΑΛΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb δαμάζω (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', suggesting a connection to domesticated animals.

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having done, (to) having accomplished, (to) having performed, (to) having committed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαπράσσω' (diaprassō), meaning 'to accomplish', 'to perform', or 'to commit'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally. In this form, it indicates someone 'having done' or 'having accomplished' something, and its dative case suggests it is the indirect object of an action or the agent in a passive construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'διαπράσσω' is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The prefix 'διά' intensifies the action of 'πράσσω', indicating a thorough or complete execution of an action.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: proh-no-EE-sahn-tee

Translations: (to) having provided, (to) having thought beforehand, (to) having taken thought, (to) having taken care

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to think beforehand', 'to provide', or 'to take care of'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of the action of providing or thinking beforehand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΑΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΘΕΝΤΙ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEU-seen

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to expect'. For example, one might say 'he hoped to reign' or 'they expected to become king'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ

G5225