Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 9 / Chapter 12Book 9, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-THAH-moss
Translations: Jotham
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jotham, a king of Judah and son of Uzziah. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in biblical and historical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jotham is of Hebrew origin (יֹותָם, Yotam), meaning 'the Lord is perfect' or 'Yahweh is complete'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tal-LAX-en
Translations: exchanged, changed, altered, passed away, died
Notes: This word means to exchange, change, or alter something. In the context of life, it often refers to passing away or dying, indicating a change from life to death. It can also be used more generally to mean to give one thing in exchange for another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bee-OH-sas
Translations: having lived, lived, having spent one's life
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to live' or 'to spend one's life'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having lived' or simply 'lived' depending on context. It indicates someone who has experienced or completed a period of living.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5062
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tess-sah-RAH-kon-tah
Translations: forty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'forty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of forty units of something. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From an ancient Greek word meaning 'four' (τέσσαρες) combined with a suffix indicating a multiple of ten.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes someone who has reigned, become king, or ruled. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's past action of reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1607
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ek-KAI-de-ka
Translations: sixteen
Notes: This word means 'sixteen' and is used to denote the quantity of sixteen units. It is a compound word formed from 'ἕξ' (hex), meaning 'six', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten'. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΙΔΕΚΑ is a compound of the Greek words ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and δέκα (deka), meaning 'ten'.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAP-teh-tai
Translations: is buried, is being buried
Notes: This word means 'is buried' or 'is being buried'. It describes the action of someone or something being interred in the ground. It is often used in contexts relating to death and burial rituals, indicating that a person or object is placed in a grave.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KAIS
Translations: (to) royal, (with) royal, (by) royal, (to) kingly, (with) kingly, (by) kingly
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', referring to something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It is used to describe things associated with royalty, such as royal gifts, royal palaces, or royal authority. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes something pertaining to or characteristic of a king.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-kays
Translations: to a chest, to a box, to a case, to a repository, to a place for putting things, to a tomb, to a grave, to a sheath, to a scabbard
Notes: This word refers to a place where something is put or stored, such as a chest, box, or repository. It can also refer to a tomb or grave, or a sheath for a sword. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to storing records (bibliothēkais - libraries/archives) and covenants (diathēkais - covenants/testaments). This is the dative plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he is coming, she is coming, it is coming
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it comes' or 'he/she/it is coming'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards a speaker or a specified point. It can also mean 'to go' in certain contexts, especially when the destination is implied or clear from the context.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khaz-on
Translations: Ahaz
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahaz, a king of Judah. It is used to identify the individual in historical or biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ahaz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he has grasped' or 'possessor'. It is derived from the Hebrew root 'אחז' (achaz).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BES-tah-tos
Translations: most ungodly, most impious, most wicked
Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most ungodly' or 'most impious'. It describes someone or something that is extremely irreverent, wicked, or lacking in respect for God or sacred things. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of ungodliness or impiety.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΔΙΚΩΤΑΤΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TREE-oos
Translations: ancestral, traditional, hereditary, of one's fathers
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'traditional,' referring to things that belong to or are handed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It describes customs, laws, or practices that are inherited or established by tradition. For example, it could be used to describe 'ancestral laws' or 'traditional customs'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G3848
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-BAS
Translations: transgressor, a transgressor, one who transgresses, lawbreaker, a lawbreaker
Notes: This word refers to a person who transgresses, violates a law, or breaks a command. It can be used as a noun meaning 'transgressor' or as an adjective describing someone who is a transgressor. It is often used in a legal or moral context to describe someone who disobeys rules or divine commands.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣ (parabas) is derived from the verb παραβαίνω (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, go beyond, transgress'. It combines the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, step'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs
Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MI-may-sah-toh
Translations: he imitated, she imitated, it imitated, he copied, she copied, it copied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to imitate' or 'to copy'. It describes the action of emulating someone or something, or reproducing a pattern or behavior. It is used to indicate that a subject performed the act of imitation in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (miméomai) comes from μῖμος (mîmos), meaning 'imitator, actor'.
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moos
Translations: altars
Notes: This word refers to a raised structure or table used for religious sacrifices or offerings, typically to a deity. It is commonly found in contexts describing places of worship or pagan practices where sacrifices were made.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-sas
Translations: having raised, having stood up, having caused to rise, having restored, having built, having set up
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of raising, standing up, or causing something to rise. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing a building or monument to be erected, or simply standing up oneself. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΑΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ, ΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THOO-ohn
Translations: sacrificing, offering, slaughtering, feasting, celebrating, a sacrificing, a slaughtering
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θύω' (thýō). It describes someone who is in the act of sacrificing, offering, or slaughtering. It can also refer to someone who is feasting or celebrating, as sacrifices often accompanied feasts. It is used to describe an ongoing action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩΝ, ΣΦΑΖΩΝ, ΕΥΩΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word θύω (thýō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke'. It originally referred to the burning of sacrifices, and later extended to the act of sacrificing or slaughtering itself.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-loys
Translations: (to) idols, (to) images, (to) false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations, often of deities, which are worshipped as gods. It can also refer to the false gods themselves or the concept of idolatry. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object of an action, such as 'to' or 'in relation to' idols.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑΤΑ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-on
Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TOH-seh
Translations: he offered a whole burnt offering, he burned completely, he sacrificed wholly
Notes: This word describes the act of offering a whole burnt sacrifice, where the entire animal or offering is consumed by fire on an altar. It signifies a complete and total dedication or destruction of the offering. It is typically used in the context of religious rituals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5478
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kha-na-NAI-ohn
Translations: of Canaanites, of the Canaanites
Notes: This word refers to the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land of Canaan. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with these people. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the land of the Canaanites'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Kena'an (כְּנַעַן), referring to the land of Canaan and its inhabitants.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEH
Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he made
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' It is used to describe an action of setting something down or establishing something. It can also mean 'to make' or 'to appoint' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3898
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-rap-PLE-see-ah
Translations: similar, like, resembling, a similar one, a like one
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or closely resembles something else. It is used to indicate a likeness in form, nature, or quality between two or more things. For example, it might be used to say 'things similar to tables' or 'a similar situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-PRAT-teh-toh
Translations: was doing, was accomplishing, was performing, was transacting
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The combined meaning is 'to accomplish thoroughly', 'to carry out', or 'to perform'. This specific form indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, and it is in the middle or passive voice, suggesting the subject was doing something for themselves or experiencing the action.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (PRATTŌ), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to cross, to accomplish'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tos
Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3145
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-MAY-noh-tos
Translations: of being mad, of being furious, of being insane, of being enraged, of being out of one's mind
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect participle of the verb 'μαίνομαι'. It describes someone who is in a state of madness, fury, or insanity. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'characterized by' a state of madness.
Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΚΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-tra-TEV-sen
Translations: he campaigned, he marched, he served as a soldier, he waged war
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'στρατεύω' (strateuō). It means 'he/she/it campaigned,' 'marched,' 'served as a soldier,' or 'waged war.' It describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, often referring to military service or an expedition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4948
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SY-ron
Translations: of Syrians, of a Syrian, Syrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Syria. It is used to describe people or things associated with the region of Syria. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun referring to 'Syrians' or an adjective describing something 'Syrian'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOHN
Translations: of Damascus, Damascene, of the Damascenes
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Damascene' or 'belonging to Damascus'. It is used to describe something or someone from the city of Damascus. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Damascenes' or 'of the people of Damascus', often referring to the land or people associated with the city.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or belonging.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: rah-AH-sees
Translations: Rezin
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Rezin, the king of Syria and Damascus. It is used to identify a specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew רְצִין (Rəṣîn), meaning 'prince' or 'favor'.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-KEH-ahs
Translations: Pekah
Notes: ΦΑΚΕΑΣ (Phakeas) is a proper noun, referring to Pekah, a king of Israel. He is mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of 2 Kings and Isaiah. The name is transliterated from the Hebrew 'Pekach'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΦΑΚΕΑΣ is a transliteration of the Hebrew name פֶּקַח (Pekach), meaning 'he has opened' or 'open-eyed'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4916
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-LA-san-tes
Translations: having driven together, having gathered, having collected, having forced, having compelled
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνελαύνω' (synelaunō), meaning 'to drive together' or 'to gather'. It describes an action of bringing things or people together, often with an implication of force or compulsion. It can also mean to compel or force someone to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'συνελαύνω' (synelaunō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-li-OR-koon
Translations: they were besieging, they besieged, they were blockading, they blockaded
Notes: This word describes the action of besieging or blockading a city or a place. It is typically used to indicate a military action where an army surrounds a location to cut off supplies and force a surrender. The form indicates that the action was ongoing in the past, or completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAY-khon
Translations: of a wall, of walls
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of walls' or 'belonging to walls'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-tah
Translations: strength, a strength, security, a security, firmness, a firmness, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being strong, secure, or fortified. It describes the state of a place or structure that is difficult to attack or overcome, emphasizing its defensive capabilities or inherent stability. It can be used to describe the strength of a building, a defensive position, or even a concept like security.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΤΑ' is derived from the adjective 'ὈΧΥΡΟΣ' (ochyros), meaning 'firm, strong, secure'. It is formed by adding the suffix '-της' (-tēs), which denotes a quality or state, to the root adjective.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G0408
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-NOO-on-tes
Translations: accomplishing, achieving, performing, finishing, completing, bringing to an end
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anuo', meaning to accomplish or bring to an end. It describes someone or something that is in the process of achieving or completing an action. It can be used to describe the state or action of a subject, often indicating the result or outcome of their efforts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνύω (anuo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of reaching an end or completion.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2063
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-ROO-thrah
Translations: red
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'red'. It is most famously used in the phrase 'Red Sea' (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα), referring to the body of water mentioned in the Old Testament. As an adjective, it describes the color of a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Dative
Etymology: From a root meaning 'red' or 'ruddy'.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ay-LAH-thoos
Translations: Elathous
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a city. Based on historical context, it is likely a variant spelling or a specific form of the city of Elath (or Aila/Aqaba), located on the Red Sea. It functions as the name of a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Elathous' is a Greek transliteration of a Semitic name, likely related to 'Elath' or 'Eilat', an ancient city and port.
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tas
Translations: those who dwell, the inhabitants, those dwelling in, those inhabiting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling in' or 'inhabiting'. It refers to individuals or groups who are currently residing in a place. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative plural, referring to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas
Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-kah-TOH-kee-sen
Translations: he settled, he caused to dwell, he colonized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb εγκατοικίζω. It means to settle someone in a place, to cause them to dwell there, or to colonize. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word εγκατοικίζω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to'), and the verb οἰκίζω (oikizō, meaning 'to settle' or 'to found a colony').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G4951
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-ROOS
Translations: dragging, drawing, pulling, hauling, sweeping
Notes: This word describes the action of dragging, drawing, or pulling something along, often with effort or force. It can also imply sweeping something along, as in a current or a crowd. In the provided context, it refers to women dragging their tunics, perhaps as a sign of affectation or carelessness.
Inflection: Present Participle, Active Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΑΣΩ
G1722, G3588
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Article
Sounds like: en-TOYS
Translations: in the, on the, among the, by the, with the
Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ἘΝ' (en) and the dative plural masculine or neuter definite article 'ΤΟΙΣ' (tois). It indicates location, time, or means, meaning 'in the', 'on the', 'among the', 'by the', or 'with the'. It is used to specify a group of things or people within a certain context, often indicating where an action takes place or among whom it occurs.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
G5432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phroo-REE-oyce
Translations: to a fortress, to fortresses, to a garrison, to garrisons, in a fortress, in fortresses, in a garrison, in garrisons
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, castle, or stronghold, or the garrison of soldiers stationed there. It is used to describe a secure location or a military post. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the fortresses') or direction ('to the fortresses').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G4000
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PEH-rix
Translations: around, all around, round about, nearby, neighboring
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'all around'. It describes something that is located in the vicinity or on all sides of a particular point or object. It can refer to a physical location or a general area.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', with the adverbial suffix -ξ.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-ras
Translations: having corrupted, having destroyed, having ruined, having spoiled, having defiled, having seduced
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has corrupted, destroyed, or ruined something. It can be used to describe the act of physical destruction, moral corruption, or even the seduction or defilement of someone.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3006
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-an
Translations: smooth, level, plain, a smooth place
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or plain, without roughness or unevenness. It can refer to a physical surface or a general state of being unhindered. For example, it could describe a smooth road or a calm sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-peh-LA-sas
Translations: having driven away, having expelled, having banished, having chased away
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπελαύνω (apelaunō), meaning 'to drive away' or 'to expel'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having driven away the enemy, he returned to the city.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΩΝ, ἘΞΕΛΑΣΑΣ
G1154
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-MAS-kon
Translations: Damascus
Notes: Damascus is a prominent ancient city in Syria, known for its historical and religious significance. In Koine Greek, it refers specifically to this city and is often used as a geographical reference.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nez-EVK-sen
Translations: he set out, he departed, he marched away
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναζεύγνυμι (anazeugnymi). It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi, 'to yoke, to join'). It means to unyoke, to set out, or to depart, often in the context of a journey or military movement. It describes the action of someone breaking camp or beginning a march.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναζεύγνυμι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The combination implies unyoking or breaking a connection, leading to the sense of setting out or departing.
G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Jerusalemites, (of) inhabitants of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or residents of Jerusalem. It is used to describe people who are from or associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ιεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem, and the suffix '-ίτης' (-ites), which denotes an inhabitant or a person belonging to a place.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNOOS
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing' in a completed sense. It describes someone who has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who knows' or 'the one who has known'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G5562
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: keh-kho-RAY-koh-tass
Translations: having gone, having made room, having contained, having advanced, having made progress, having held, having received
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can mean 'having gone' or 'having made room', implying movement or capacity. It can also refer to 'having contained' or 'having received' something, or 'having advanced' or 'made progress'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or it can act as part of a verbal phrase.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΨΑΝΤΑΣ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas
Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering
Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.
G0516
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-O-ma-khos
Translations: worthy of battle, fit for battle, able to contend, a match for
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'worthy of battle' or 'fit for battle'. It describes someone or something that is capable of engaging in a fight or contest, or that is a suitable opponent. It can be used to describe an army, a person, or even a strategy that is well-suited for conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΜΑΧΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-gah-geh
Translations: he led out, he brought out, he took out
Notes: This word means to lead, bring, or take out from a place. It is often used in contexts of bringing people out of a country or a situation, such as leading the Israelites out of Egypt. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, "out of") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead"). It literally means "to lead out."
G4820
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN
Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-nee-KEE-thay
Translations: was conquered, was overcome, was defeated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be conquered,' 'to be overcome,' or 'to be defeated.' It is used to describe a state of being vanquished or subdued, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It indicates that the subject of the verb experienced defeat at the hands of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nin
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate, and often prolonged anger or indignation, particularly divine wrath or human resentment. It implies a settled and enduring feeling of displeasure, rather than a sudden outburst. It is often used in contexts describing God's judgment or human hostility.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE-mah-sin
Translations: to impious acts, to ungodly deeds, to acts of wickedness, to sacrileges
Notes: This word refers to acts of impiety, ungodliness, or wickedness. It describes actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles, often implying a lack of reverence or respect for God. It is used to denote specific instances or examples of such behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΕΣΙΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys
Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ee-REH-thay-san
Translations: they were killed, they were destroyed, they were taken up, they were taken away
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ἀναιρέω. In the passive voice, it primarily means 'to be killed' or 'to be destroyed'. It can also mean 'to be taken up' or 'to be taken away', especially in contexts referring to a person's death or removal. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination suggests 'to take up' or 'to take away', which then developed the meaning 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss
Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REEN
Translations: Zacharias, Zechariah
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It refers to several figures in the Bible, including the father of John the Baptist and a prophet whose book is part of the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G4824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-bo-LEE
Translations: contribution, collection, meeting, junction, joining, agreement, a contribution, a collection, a meeting, a junction, a joining, an agreement
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βάλλω' (to throw). It refers to the act of throwing things together, leading to meanings like a contribution or collection of money, a meeting or coming together of people, or a point where things join or connect. It can also signify an agreement or covenant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing together' or 'a coming together'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHAH-zoo
Translations: of Ahaz
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahaz, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. The form "ἈΧΑΖΟΥ" indicates possession or origin, meaning "of Ahaz" or "Ahaz's".
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אָחָז (ʼakhaz), meaning 'he has grasped' or 'possessor'.
G0006
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-SEE-ahs
Translations: Amaziah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Amaziah, a king of Judah and a priest of Bethel mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used as a name for a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲמַצְיָה (ʼĂmaṣyāh), meaning 'strength of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is mighty'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon
Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator
Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole, of the entire
Notes: ΑΠΑΣΗΣ is an inflected form of the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. This form specifically indicates the genitive case, singular number, and feminine gender. It is used to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ER-kam
Translations: Ercam
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name. It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or biblical texts. It could be a transliteration of a foreign name, a very rare or obscure name, or potentially a misspelling of another word or name. Without further context, its precise meaning or origin is uncertain.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of this word is unknown, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GON
Translations: general, commander, a general, a commander, governor, a governor, chief magistrate, a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. In some contexts, it can also refer to a chief magistrate or a city official responsible for public order. It is used to describe someone in a position of leadership or authority, particularly in military or administrative roles.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: eh-LEE-kahn
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Given the context, it might be a proper noun or a verb in an unusual form. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.
Inflection: Unknown
G0164
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-ton
Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to someone or something taken captive, typically in war or by force. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a captive' or as an adjective to describe something that is 'captive' or 'taken as spoil'. It is often used in contexts of capture, imprisonment, or being held against one's will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-mee-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) Benjamin, (of) the tribe of Benjamin, (of) the land of Benjamin
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or associated with Benjamin, specifically the tribe of Benjamin or the territory inhabited by the tribe of Benjamin. It is a feminine noun, often used to describe the land or the people collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the land of Benjamin' or 'the people of Benjamin'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: led away, brought away, took away
Notes: This word means 'to lead away', 'to bring away', or 'to take away'. It is the aorist active indicative form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is often used in contexts of arrest, deportation, or simply moving someone or something from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-san-tes
Translations: having plundered, having seized, having carried off, having robbed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαρπάζω', meaning 'to plunder thoroughly' or 'to carry off by force'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁρπάζω' (to seize, snatch). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, indicating that the subject has performed the act of plundering or seizing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'διαρπάζω' is a compound of 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. The prefix 'διά' intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san
Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an
Translations: Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.
G5602
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OH-dayd-as
Translations: Oded
Notes: Oded is a proper noun, a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It refers to a prophet mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Chronicles 28:9. He is known for confronting the Israelite army and urging them to release their captives from Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Oded is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'restoration' or 'to restore'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'ʿādad' (עָדַד), meaning 'to restore' or 'to support'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen
Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah
Translations: Samaria
Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOH
Translations: (to) an army, (to) a host, (to) a camp
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'στρατός' (stratos), which refers to an army, a host, or a military camp. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' an army, host, or camp. For example, one might give orders 'to the army' or march 'to the camp'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G5221
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pan-TAY-sas
Translations: meeting, having met, encountering, having encountered, going to meet, coming to meet
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'having encountered'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone going out to meet another person or group, or encountering an obstacle or situation.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G0993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY
Translations: cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud sound, such as a cry, shout, or outcry. It is often used in contexts of distress, alarm, or a call for help. It can also refer to a general loud noise or clamor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the root βοάω (boao), meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry aloud'.
G3529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kane
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest, triumph
Notes: This word refers to a victory, conquest, or triumph. It is often used in contexts of battle, competition, or overcoming challenges. It can describe the successful outcome of a struggle or conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-an
Translations: one's own, a private, a proper, a suitable, a domestic, a household, a family
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is proper, suitable, or domestic. It is often used to refer to one's own family, household, or possessions. It can also imply something that is appropriate or fitting for a particular situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo
Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing
Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-lon
Translations: bile, gall, anger, wrath, a wrath
Notes: This word refers to bile or gall, a bitter fluid. Metaphorically, it is used to describe intense anger, wrath, or indignation, often implying a deep-seated bitterness. It is typically used to describe a strong emotional reaction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2712
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-MEM-feh-toh
Translations: he was blaming, he was finding fault, he was reproaching, he was complaining against
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to blame, find fault with, or reproach someone'. It describes an action of expressing disapproval or criticism towards another person or thing. It is often used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOO-prah-GHEE-ah
Translations: well-being, prosperity, success, good fortune, a well-being, a prosperity, a success, a good fortune
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'well-being' or 'prosperity'. It refers to a state of doing well, having good fortune, or achieving success. It is used to describe a favorable condition or outcome in life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ is a compound of two Greek elements: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΠΡΑΓΙΑ (pragia), derived from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'. Thus, it literally means 'good doing' or 'well-faring'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-kes-THEN-tas
Translations: having been contented, having been satisfied, having been sufficient
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρκέω', meaning 'to be sufficient, to be content, to be satisfied'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been made content or satisfied by something, or that something has been sufficient for them.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: From 'ἄρκος' (arkos), meaning 'sufficient'. It is related to the idea of warding off or keeping at bay, thus having enough or being sufficient.
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: tol-MAY-san-tas
Translations: daring, having dared, those who dared, those who had the courage
Notes: ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who dared' or 'those who had dared' something, often implying a courageous or audacious act. It is used to describe a group of masculine individuals who performed the action of daring.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō) comes from the Greek noun τόλμα (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of enduring or bearing.
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS
Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G1637
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TID-zoh
Translations: to take captive, to lead captive, to make prisoner, to enslave
Notes: This verb means to take someone as a prisoner of war or to lead them into captivity. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to bring someone into subjection or to enslave them. It describes the act of seizing and holding individuals against their will, often in a military context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΩ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh
Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai
Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-thays
Translations: unfeeling, impassive, free from suffering, without passion, unmovable, those who are unfeeling, those who are impassive
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, passion, or emotion. It can refer to a state of being unfeeling, impassive, or unmovable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'. It describes a state of being free from these emotions or experiences.
G0544
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pay-THEE-san-tas
Translations: disobeyed, disobedient, having been disobedient, those who disobeyed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'ἀπειθέω' (apeitheō). It describes someone who has disobeyed or been disobedient. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an action completed in the past. For example, it could refer to 'those who disobeyed' or 'the disobedient ones'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΙΣΤΕΩ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G5257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-fex-EIN
Translations: to undergo, to submit to, to suffer, to pay, to endure, to yield
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ὑπέχω (hupechō). It is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to submit oneself to something'. It is used to describe the act of undergoing or suffering something, such as punishment, a trial, or a consequence, or yielding to a force or authority.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ὑπέχω (hupechō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies a sense of holding oneself under or submitting to something.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an
Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation
Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-el-THOHN
Translations: having come together, having gone with, having assembled, having met, having associated with
Notes: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb συνέρχομαι (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to go with'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can be used to indicate a prior action or the circumstances under which the main action takes place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, 'with') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go').
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-KEP-teh-toh
Translations: was visiting, was inspecting, was looking after, was caring for, was examining, was supervising
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to visit, inspect, look after, care for, examine, or supervise. It implies a deliberate act of looking upon or attending to something or someone, often with a purpose of oversight or care.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'. Thus, it literally means 'to look upon' or 'to look over'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-STAS
Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up
Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ
G0913
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-rah-KHEE-as
Translations: Barachias
Notes: Barachias is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It means 'God has blessed' or 'blessed of God'. It refers to a specific individual and is used in the same way as a name would be used in English, identifying a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Barachias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Berechiah (בֶּרֶכְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has blessed' or 'blessed of Yahweh'. It is found in the Old Testament.
G2102
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-doh-kee-MOON-tohn
Translations: of those who are well-regarded, of those who are approved, of those who are esteemed, of those who are successful
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of those who are well-regarded' or 'of those who are approved'. It describes individuals who are held in high esteem, are successful, or have gained approval. It is used to refer to a group of people who are currently in a state of being well-regarded or successful.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΩΝ, ἘΠΑΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G4174
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-li-TEH-yah
Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, state, a state, government, a government, administration, an administration, polity, a polity
Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the status of citizenship, or the form of government or administration of a state or community. It can also denote the body of citizens themselves or the public life and affairs of a state. It is used to describe the political system or the way a society is governed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”), from πόλις (pólis, “city-state”). It refers to the condition or rights of a citizen, or the administration of a city or state.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones
Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sin
Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit
Notes: This word means to give permission, to allow someone to do something, or to hand over or commit something to someone's care. It is used to express the granting of authority or the act of entrusting a task or object.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tays
Translations: to hoplites, for hoplites, to soldiers, for soldiers, hoplites, soldiers
Notes: This word refers to heavily armed foot soldiers, characteristic of ancient Greek warfare. It is a compound word, derived from 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' hoplites.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) comes from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the heavy armor and shield (hoplon) carried by these soldiers.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN
Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Ah-po-LOH-me-tha
Translations: we perish, we are destroyed, we die
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to perish,' 'to be destroyed,' or 'to be lost.' It is often used in a passive or middle sense, indicating that the subject undergoes destruction or loss. In the provided form, it is a subjunctive mood, which is frequently used in clauses expressing purpose, result, or fear, often translated as 'lest we perish' or 'that we may not perish.'
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-okh-RAY
Translations: it is sufficient, it suffices, it is enough
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is sufficient' or 'it suffices'. It is often used to indicate that something is adequate or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used with a dative case to indicate for whom something is sufficient.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΑΡΚΕΙ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to supply'). The compound verb literally means 'to furnish away' or 'to supply fully', leading to the sense of 'to be sufficient'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-mar-TEIN
Translations: to sin, to err, to miss the mark, to commit a sin
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐξαμαρτάνω. It means to commit a sin, to err, or to miss the mark. It implies a deviation from what is right or intended. It is often used in a moral or ethical context, referring to actions that are contrary to divine or human law. For example, one might say 'it is wrong to sin' or 'they are prone to err'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαμαρτάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark', 'to err', or 'to sin'. The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or thorough deviation.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sin
Translations: they say, they speak, they tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they say,' 'they speak,' or 'they tell.' It is used to describe the action of multiple people communicating verbally. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak to them.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kai-no-TEH-rah
Translations: newer, more recent, more novel, more fresh, more unusual
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΚΑΙΝΟΣ' (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. As a comparative adjective, 'ΚΑΙΝΟΤΕΡΑ' means 'newer' or 'more novel'. It describes something that is more recent, more unusual, or of a different kind than what has come before. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating which one possesses the quality of 'newness' to a greater degree.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΤΕΡΑ
G0761
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE-mah-tah
Translations: ungodly deeds, ungodly acts, impious acts, acts of impiety, a godless act, an ungodly act
Notes: This word refers to acts or deeds that are ungodly, impious, or irreverent towards God. It describes actions that demonstrate a lack of reverence or respect for divine authority and principles. It is typically used in a plural sense to refer to multiple such acts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G1716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DRAHN
Translations: to do, to act, to perform
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing something, performing a task, or carrying out an activity. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the execution of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the sense of action or performance.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tes
Translations: having heard, hearing, listening, having listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can indicate a cause or a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tai
Translations: soldiers, the soldiers
Notes: This word refers to soldiers, military personnel, or warriors. It is typically used in a plural sense to denote a group of individuals serving in an army or military force. It can be used in sentences to refer to a body of troops or individual members of the military.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΟΠΛΙΤΑΙ
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ekh-OH-ray-san
Translations: they agreed, they allowed, they permitted, they granted, they conceded
Notes: This word means to agree with, to allow, to permit, or to grant. It is often used in contexts where someone gives consent or makes a concession. The form provided is a past tense, indicating that a group of people performed the action of agreeing or allowing.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to give way'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to give way together', leading to the sense of agreeing or conceding.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay
Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain
Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BON-tes
Translations: taking, receiving, having taken, having received
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, or to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It often implies a completed action, such as 'having taken' or 'having received', and can refer to taking someone with oneself, receiving something, or taking over a tradition or teaching.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noy
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously said, foretold
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said before' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun that has been previously introduced.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tooss
Translations: captives, prisoners, a captive, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have been taken captive, typically in war, and are held as prisoners. It is used to describe people who have lost their freedom and are under the control of an enemy or captor. In a sentence, it would refer to 'the captives' or 'the prisoners'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΣ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lyoo-san
Translations: they loosed, they untied, they released, they destroyed, they broke down, they dissolved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' 'to release,' 'to destroy,' or 'to break down.' It describes an action completed in the past, often with a sense of finality. It can be used in contexts ranging from physically untying something to metaphorically dissolving an agreement or destroying a structure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word λύω (luō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to loosen' or 'to separate.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-mel-EI-as
Translations: of care, of diligence, of attention, of provision, of concern
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking care, showing diligence, or giving careful attention to something. It can also denote the provision or supply of something needed, or a general concern for a matter. It is often used in contexts where careful management or oversight is required.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eex-ee-OH-san
Translations: they deemed worthy, they thought fit, they requested, they asked, they demanded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider someone or something worthy, to think it appropriate, or to make a request or demand. It is often used to express that a group of people considered something to be deserved or fitting, or that they made a formal petition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.
G3599, G2068, G103
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Part of Speech: Noun, Participle
Sounds like: DON-tes
Translations: teeth, eating, singing, a tooth
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can refer to different words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and origins. In Koine Greek, 'ΔΟΝΤΕΣ' can be the plural form of the noun 'ὀδούς' (odous), meaning 'teeth'. It can also be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthíō), meaning 'eating' or 'those who eat'. Additionally, it can be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'singing' or 'those who sing'. The specific meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Nominative, Plural. Participle: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present, Active.
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΟΝΤΕΣ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-FOH-dee-ah
Translations: provisions, supplies, equipment, a provision, a supply, an equipment
Notes: This word refers to provisions, supplies, or equipment needed for a journey or for general use. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road), literally meaning 'that which is on the way' or 'that which is for the way'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΠΙΣΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΙΟΝ (ephodion) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally refers to what is provided for a journey.
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LY-san
Translations: they released, they dismissed, they sent away, they divorced
Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative form. It means 'they released,' 'they dismissed,' 'they sent away,' or 'they divorced.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, such as releasing prisoners, dismissing an assembly, sending someone on their way, or divorcing a spouse.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-BLAH-bees
Translations: harmless, unhurt, innocent, uninjured, without harm
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free from harm, injury, or evil. It can refer to a state of being unhurt or to a quality of being innocent and not causing harm to others. It is often used to describe a person's character or actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'βλάβη' (blabē) meaning 'harm' or 'injury'. Thus, it literally means 'without harm'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HET-ton
Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.
Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon
Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEKH-rees
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.
G2416
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yeh-ree-KHOON-tos
Translations: of Jericho
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jericho', referring to the ancient city located in the Jordan Valley, known for its historical and biblical significance. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the walls of Jericho' or 'the road to Jericho'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4311
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-PEM-psan-tes
Translations: having sent forth, having sent on, having accompanied, having escorted, having brought on the way
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'propempō', meaning 'to send forth', 'to send on one's way', 'to accompany', or 'to escort'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a supportive or assisting role in someone's journey or departure. It is a compound word formed from 'pro' (before, forth) and 'pempō' (to send).
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
G0652
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AP-oh-then
Translations: from afar, far off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, either in space or time. It is used to describe something that is located or happening a significant distance away from the speaker or a reference point. For example, it can mean 'from a distant place' or 'from a long time ago'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and ὦθεν (ōthen, "from where"). It describes a location or origin that is distant.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STREH-psahn
Translations: they returned, they turned back, they turned around, they overturned, they overthrew
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναστρέφω. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed. It can mean to return or turn back, often in the sense of going back to a place or state. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow, implying a disruption or reversal of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khah-zoss
Translations: Ahaz
Notes: Ahaz is a proper noun referring to a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. He was the son and successor of Jotham, and father of Hezekiah. His reign is described in 2 Kings 16 and 2 Chronicles 28.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אָחָז ('achaz), meaning 'he has grasped' or 'possessor'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3958, G3804
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOHN
Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psas
Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: thahg-LATH-fall-lah-SAH-reen
Translations: Tiglath-Pileser
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the name of an Assyrian king, Tiglath-Pileser III. It is a transliteration of the original Akkadian name into Koine Greek. It is used to refer to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Akkadian name Tukultī-apil-Ešarra, meaning 'my trust is the son of Ešarra'.
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-an
Translations: alliance, a league, a confederacy, aid, assistance
Notes: This word refers to an alliance or a league formed between parties, often for mutual aid or protection. It can also denote the act of providing aid or assistance to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei
Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOOS
Translations: Damascenes, of Damascenes, a Damascene, of a Damascene
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Damascus, the ancient city in Syria. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Damascus, or as a noun to refer to the people of Damascus. In this form, it is either the masculine/feminine genitive singular, or the masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural, or the masculine/feminine accusative plural.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Genitive Singular; or Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural
Etymology: The word is derived from the city name Δαμασκός (Damaskos), referring to Damascus.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-sane
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving in a timeless or completed sense, often functioning as a complement to another verb or as the subject of a sentence. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'he wanted to give' or 'it is good to give'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNOO-meh-nos
Translations: promising, pledging, vowing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It describes someone who is in the act of making a promise or a vow. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of promising.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lam-PRAS
Translations: bright, shining, splendid, magnificent, glorious, distinguished, sumptuous
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying a sense of splendor, magnificence, or glory. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a lamp or the sun, or to something that is figuratively brilliant, like a distinguished person, a splendid deed, or a magnificent gift. It is used to describe things that are notable, excellent, or impressive.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Genitive, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G1431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-reh-AS
Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation
Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BEH-ohn
Translations: (of) old men, (of) elders, (of) ambassadors
Notes: This word refers to old men, elders, or ambassadors. It is a masculine noun and is used here in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. In ancient societies, elders held positions of respect and authority, and ambassadors were often chosen from among them due to their experience and wisdom.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΩΝ
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn
Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-keh
Translations: he came, it came, has come, arrived
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person, thing, or a specific time or event. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'the time has come' or 'he arrived at the house'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἥκω (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of reaching or attaining.
G4844
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: SOOM-ma-khos
Translations: ally, a confederate, a helper, a fellow-combatant, allied, confederate
Notes: This word can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to an ally, a confederate, or someone who fights alongside another. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as allied or confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'fighting together'. It is used to describe those who join forces or provide assistance in a conflict or endeavor.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It describes someone who joins in battle or struggle with another.
H0271
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-khaz-oh
Translations: Ahaz
Notes: Ahaz was a king of Judah, known for his reign during a period of significant political and religious turmoil. He is mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Kings and Isaiah, as a king who faced threats from neighboring kingdoms and introduced idolatrous practices.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ahaz is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Achaz' (אָחָז), meaning 'he has grasped' or 'possessor'. It is a shortened form of Jehoahaz, meaning 'Yahweh has grasped'.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-sas
Translations: having campaigned, having served as a soldier, having gone to war, having made war
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to campaign' or 'to serve as a soldier'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has undertaken a military expedition or engaged in warfare.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G4199
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POR-thay-seh
Translations: he plundered, he ravaged, he destroyed, he laid waste
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πορθέω' (portheō). It describes an action of plundering, ravaging, or destroying something, often a city or land, in the past. It implies a forceful and destructive act, laying waste to an area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΚΤΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, from 'πόρθος' (porthos, 'destruction, plunder') and the verbal suffix '-έω' (-eō).
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-leh
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he chose, she chose, it chose, he seized, she seized, it seized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' It describes an action that was completed in the past. It is used when a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the action of taking, choosing, or seizing something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *serh₂- 'to seize, grasp'.
G0730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAH-seen
Translations: male, a male, man, a man
Notes: This word refers to a male, whether as an adjective describing something as male or as a noun meaning a man or a male person. It is used to distinguish between genders.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΡΡΕΝ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-neh
Translations: killed, slew, put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to put to death'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is used in the past tense to indicate that the action of killing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing.
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-kee-sen
Translations: exiled, deported, removed, settled (colonists), a colony was settled
Notes: This verb means to send away to settle elsewhere, to colonize, or to deport. It is often used in the context of people being sent into exile or establishing new settlements. It describes the action of moving a group of people from their homeland to another place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and οἰκίζω (oikizō, "to settle, to colonize"), which comes from οἶκος (oikos, "house, dwelling").
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AN-oh
Translations: up, above, upward, up to, on high, heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location. It means 'up', 'upward', or 'above', often referring to a higher place or position, including heaven. It can be used to describe movement towards a higher point or simply being located in a higher place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ἘΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *an- 'on, upon'. It is related to other Greek words indicating upward movement or position.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: may-DEE-ah
Translations: Media
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Media, an ancient region in the northwestern part of present-day Iran. It was the homeland of the Medes, an ancient Iranian people. In the provided context, it is used to indicate movement towards or into Media.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-THISS-tahss
Translations: having removed, having displaced, having transferred, having departed, having turned away
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb μεθίστημι (methistēmi). It is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The verb generally means to remove, displace, or transfer someone or something from one place or state to another. It can also imply a change of position or a departure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kee-seh
Translations: settled, caused to dwell, colonized, established, inhabited
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cause to dwell, to settle, or to colonize'. It describes the act of establishing people in a place, often implying a permanent settlement or the act of populating a region. It can be used in contexts where someone is settling a group of people in a new area or establishing a colony.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sas
Translations: having harmed, having mistreated, having afflicted, having done evil to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'kakoo'. It describes an action of harming, mistreating, or afflicting that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the agent or circumstance of the action. It implies causing distress, injury, or suffering to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΚΟΩ (kakoo) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It signifies the act of making something bad or causing harm.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-beh
Translations: conceived, caught, helped, assisted, arrested
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANŌ), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its primary meaning is 'to take together' or 'to seize'. In the context of pregnancy, it means 'to conceive'. It can also mean 'to help' or 'to assist' someone in an endeavor, or 'to arrest' someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-NOO
Translations: of having done, of having accomplished, of having performed, of having achieved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαπράσσω', meaning 'to do thoroughly', 'to accomplish', or 'to achieve'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates a past action completed by the subject, often translated as 'having done' or 'having accomplished'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAS
Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOYS
Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, (to) royal ones, (to) kingly ones, (to) royal things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', referring to something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It can describe people, objects, or concepts associated with royalty. In the provided examples, it modifies 'bibliophylakiois' (archives/treasuries), 'oikonomois' (stewards), and 'thoraxin' (breastplates), indicating that these are 'royal archives', 'royal stewards', and 'royal breastplates'. It is used here in the dative plural case.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'pertaining to'.
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sow-ROYS
Translations: to treasures, in treasures, for treasures
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of riches or a hoard of wealth. In a broader sense, it can mean anything that is highly valued or precious. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΑΖΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially coins made of silver. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining' or 'white', referring to the color of the metal. It is related to the Greek word for 'bright' or 'white'.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton
Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'
G0334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-thay-mah
Translations: offering, a votive offering, a gift, a dedicated thing
Notes: This word refers to something dedicated or set apart, often as a gift or offering to a deity, typically placed in a temple. It can be a votive offering, meaning a gift made in fulfillment of a vow. It is used to describe items consecrated for sacred purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΝΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi), meaning 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-stah-SAS
Translations: having carried, having borne, having taken up, having lifted, having taken away, having endured
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried' or 'having borne'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a present state or is antecedent to another action. It can refer to physically carrying an object, bearing a burden, or enduring something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-as
Translations: of confession, of profession, of declaration, of agreement, of covenant, of a promise, of a thank-offering, of a vow
Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or declaration, often implying an agreement or covenant. It can also refer to a thank-offering or a vow, particularly in a religious context. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to offerings or declarations made to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking the same word' or 'agreement'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-sas
Translations: confessing, having confessed, acknowledging, having acknowledged, professing, having professed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of confessing, acknowledging, or professing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'when he confessed' or 'because he confessed' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen
Translations: returned, went back, came back
Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.
G0453
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-ay-tos
Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish one
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as foolish, senseless, or unwise. It is often used to characterize a person who lacks understanding, discernment, or good judgment. It can be applied to actions or words that are considered irrational or thoughtless. For example, one might speak of a 'foolish man' or 'foolish words'. The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'νοητός' (noētos, meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'), derived from 'νοέω' (noeō, 'to perceive, understand'). Thus, it literally means 'not understandable' or 'not perceiving/understanding'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the adjective νοητός (noētos, 'perceptible by the mind, intelligible'), which comes from the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, understand'). Therefore, it literally means 'not perceiving' or 'not understanding'.
G4851
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: sym-FEH-ron-tos
Translations: of advantage, of profit, of benefit, of what is profitable, of what is expedient, of what is advantageous, of what is beneficial
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a participle derived from the verb 'sympherō', meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is advantageous or beneficial. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit itself'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, thus translating to 'of advantage' or 'of what is profitable'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΥ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ
G0795
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-soo-loh-GISS-toss
Translations: unreasonable, inconsiderate, thoughtless, without reasoning, illogical
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to reason or think logically, or who acts without proper consideration. It implies a lack of sound judgment or foresight. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and 'συλλογιστός' (syllogistos), meaning 'capable of reasoning' or 'to be reckoned with'. Thus, it means 'not capable of reasoning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the alpha privative (ἀ-) and the word 'συλλογιστός' (syllogistos), which is derived from 'συλλογίζομαι' (syllogizomai), meaning 'to compute, reckon, conclude, or reason'. The word literally means 'not capable of reasoning'.
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4170
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: po-le-MOO-me-nos
Translations: being warred against, being fought, being attacked, being assailed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that is being warred against, fought, or attacked. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing state of being under attack or in conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OW-sa-toh
Translations: he ceased, she ceased, it ceased, he stopped, she stopped, it stopped, he rested, she rested, it rested
Notes: This is a verb that means to stop, cease, or rest. It is often used to indicate the cessation of an action or state. For example, it can describe someone stopping an activity or a period of rest coming to an end.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-koo-NOHN
Translations: worshiping, bowing down, prostrating oneself, doing obeisance, one who worships, while worshiping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'worshiping' or 'bowing down'. It describes the action of showing reverence or adoration, often by prostrating oneself or bowing low. It can be used to describe someone who is currently engaged in the act of worship or obeisance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1301
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee
Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4576
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: seh-BOH-meh-nos
Translations: worshiping, revering, honoring, being devout, one who worships
Notes: This word describes someone who is engaged in an act of worship, reverence, or devotion towards a deity or a respected figure. It indicates an ongoing state or action of showing respect and adoration. It can be used to describe a person who is devout or pious.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-ex-oh-MEH-noos
Translations: providing, furnishing, supplying, offering, causing, presenting, affording, giving, showing
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes someone or something that will be providing, furnishing, or offering something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. For example, it could refer to 'those who will provide' or 'the ones who will offer'.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold alongside' or 'to offer from beside oneself', leading to its meaning of providing or furnishing.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: het-tay-THEYS
Translations: having been defeated, having been overcome, having been vanquished, having been worsted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hettaomai', meaning 'to be defeated' or 'to be overcome'. It describes someone or something that has experienced defeat or has been conquered. It is often used to indicate the state or condition of a subject after a battle, contest, or struggle, implying a passive experience of being overcome by an opposing force or influence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-MAN
Translations: to honor, to value, to respect, to revere
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. It describes the act of showing respect, esteem, or reverence towards someone or something. It can be used in various contexts to express high regard, whether for a person, a place, or a principle.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1503
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-oh-kay
Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was like, it resembled
Notes: This is the third person singular pluperfect indicative active form of the verb ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, resemble, seem, appear'. It describes something that had seemed or appeared in the past, often implying a resemblance or a certain impression. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it seemed' or 'it was fitting'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tee-MAY-sohn
Translations: one who will honor, about to honor, one who will value, about to value, one who will esteem, about to esteem
Notes: ΤΙΜΗΣΩΝ is a future active participle of the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ, meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to honor' or 'will honor'. It indicates an action that is anticipated or intended to happen in the future. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the man about to honor God' or 'he who will honor the king'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TROH-on
Translations: ancestral, paternal, hereditary, traditional
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's father or ancestors. It refers to things that are inherited, traditional, or characteristic of one's lineage. It can be used to describe laws, customs, gods, or possessions that have been passed down through generations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
G0230
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, verily, in truth, really
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement, often appearing at the beginning of a clause or phrase to affirm what is being said. It can also be used to confirm something that has been stated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
G2275
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HET-tays
Translations: (of) defeat, (of) loss, (of) inferiority
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'loss'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It can also refer to a state of inferiority. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the shame of defeat'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἥττα (hetta) is derived from the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hessōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It originally referred to the state of being inferior or less, which then evolved to mean 'defeat' or 'loss' in a contest.
G3710
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: or-GHEE-zo-me-nos
Translations: being angry, enraged, one who is angry, becoming angry, to be angry
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὀργίζω' (orgizō), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to provoke'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being angry or becoming angry. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the angry man' or 'he spoke, being angry'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Singular Number
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΟΛΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ahee-TEE-os
Translations: responsible, cause, author, guilty, a cause, a guilty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is the cause or origin of an event or state, often implying responsibility or blame. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'responsible' or 'guilty', or as a noun meaning 'the cause' or 'the author' of something. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G3643
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-li-go-REE-as
Translations: of neglect, of carelessness, of contempt, of disregard
Notes: This word refers to a state of neglect, carelessness, or disregard, often implying a lack of attention or concern towards something important. It can describe an attitude of contempt or indifference. For example, one might speak of 'the neglect of duty' or 'disregard for the law'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΑΠΡΟΣΕΞΙΑ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΩΡΙΑ (oligōria) is a compound word derived from ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'little care' or 'little concern'.
G2707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEE-seh-ohs
Translations: of contempt, of disdain, of scorn, of despising, of disregard
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of looking down upon someone or something, showing a lack of respect or a feeling of superiority. It implies a strong sense of disdain or disregard. It is often used in contexts where someone is treated as worthless or insignificant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΙΑ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5046
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-on
Translations: complete, perfect, finished, mature, fully, perfectly, completely
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'complete,' 'perfect,' or 'finished.' It can also function as an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly.' It describes something that has reached its intended end or goal, or someone who has reached full maturity or spiritual perfection. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or finality of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'goal,' 'completion.' The adjective refers to something that has reached its end or is complete.
G616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-sai
Translations: to shut off, to shut up, to close, to exclude, to lock out
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποκλείω. It means to shut off, shut up, or close something, often implying a complete or final closure. It can also mean to exclude someone or something by shutting a door or barrier. It is used to describe the action of preventing access or egress.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ἈΠΟΦΡΑΤΤΩ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-nas
Translations: customary, lawful, established, usual, the customary, the lawful
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizo), meaning 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to practice by custom'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been established by custom or law, or something that is considered to be the norm. It refers to things that are customary, lawful, or generally accepted.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-go-REH-sai
Translations: to forbid, to prohibit, to renounce, to give up, to despair
Notes: This word means to forbid or prohibit something, often with an implication of declaring it unlawful or impossible. It can also mean to renounce or give up on something, or to despair. It is used to express a strong negative command or a complete cessation of an action or hope.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, "to speak in the assembly"). The combination implies speaking out against something or declaring it off-limits.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-PHEH-rine
Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to impose, to bring forward, to bring
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. It can also mean to bring forward an argument or accusation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-DOO-sai
Translations: to strip off, to put off, to divest oneself of, to take off
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'peri' (around, about) and the verb 'dyno' (to enter, to sink, to put on or off). It means to strip off or put off something, often referring to clothing or something that covers. It implies a complete removal or divestment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ
G0334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tohn
Translations: of offerings, of dedications, of votive gifts
Notes: This word refers to things dedicated or set apart, often as gifts to a deity or for sacred purposes. It can denote an offering, a votive gift, or something consecrated. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything dedicated or devoted, whether for good or ill. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'τίθημι' (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAFTH
Translations: these things, those things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΟΥΤΟΣ', meaning 'this' or 'that'. 'ΤΑΥΘ' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'those things' and is typically used in the neuter plural, often functioning as the subject or object of a sentence. It points to something previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΤΑΔΕ
G5195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-BREE-sas
Translations: having insulted, having treated with contempt, having abused, having outraged, having done violence to
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine, nominative singular form of the verb 'hybrizo'. It describes someone who has committed an act of insolence, contempt, or violence. It implies a past action that has been completed, and the person who performed it is the subject of the sentence. For example, 'the one having insulted' or 'he who has abused'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEF-tee-sen
Translations: he died, he finished, he ended, he completed
Notes: This word is a verb that primarily means 'to die'. It can also mean 'to finish', 'to complete', or 'to bring to an end'. It is often used in narratives to indicate the end of a person's life or the completion of an action or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G5144
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-zeh-KEE-an
Translations: Hezekiah
Notes: This is the name of King Hezekiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew חִזְקִיָּהוּ (Ḥizqiyyāhū), meaning 'Yahweh strengthens' or 'Yahweh is my strength'.
G1249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on
Translations: successor, a successor
Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
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