2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-ton

Translations: oldest, eldest, most senior, the oldest, the eldest, the most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'eldest', or 'most senior'. It is used to describe the oldest or most senior person or thing among a group. For example, it could refer to the oldest son or the most senior member of a council.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πρέσβυς' (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', suggesting one who is 'before' others in age or rank.

G2496

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-RAH-mon

Translations: Joram, Jehoram

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Joram or Jehoram. It is the Greek transliteration of a Hebrew name, often found in the Old Testament, referring to several kings and other figures. In the provided context, it appears to be used as the name of a successor or a person to whom someone is sent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωράμ (Ioram) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹרָם (Yehoram), meaning 'Yahweh is exalted' or 'Yahweh is high'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-tee

Translations: (to) the one reigning, (to) the one ruling, (to) the king, (to) a king

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reigning' or 'ruling'. It describes someone who is currently exercising royal authority or acting as a king. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one reigning/ruling.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΙ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-to-REE-as

Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story

Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-ai

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, proper, a worthy one, worthy ones, a deserving one, deserving ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or fitting for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, or the value of an object. It is often followed by a genitive case to indicate what something is worthy of. For example, 'worthy of praise' or 'deserving of punishment'. It can also function as a noun, meaning 'a worthy person' or 'a deserving thing'.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the concept of balance and value, leading to its meaning of 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ees

Translations: to holy, to sacred, to consecrated, to divine, to a holy, to a sacred, to a consecrated, to a divine

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, consecrated, or divine. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, and it is plural and feminine, meaning it would modify a plural feminine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-kah-men

Translations: we have known, we have recognized, we have understood, we have come to know, we have become acquainted with

Notes: This word is the first person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπιγινώσκω (epiginōskō). It means 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to become acquainted with'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'we have known' or 'we have recognized' implies a state of knowledge or recognition that continues into the present. It is often used to describe a deep or complete understanding of something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-el-THOO-san

Translations: having come to, having approached, having gone to, the one having come to, a one having come to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject of the participle being the one who performed the action of coming or approaching. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person, place, or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-ee

Translations: he does not know, she does not know, it does not know, he is ignorant, she is ignorant, it is ignorant, he fails to understand, she fails to understand, it fails to understand

Notes: This word means to be ignorant of, not to know, or to fail to understand. It describes a state of being unaware or overlooking something. It is used to indicate a lack of knowledge or comprehension about a particular subject or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΕΩ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'γνοέω' (gnoeō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'not to know'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-SOH-sen

Translations: saved completely, preserved, rescued, delivered, brought safely through

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save'. Together, it means to save completely, to preserve fully, or to bring safely through a dangerous situation. It implies a thorough and comprehensive act of salvation or preservation. In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-roo-MEH-noos

Translations: being taken up, being destroyed, being killed, being put to death

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, or an action the subject is doing to itself (middle voice), or an action being done to the subject (passive voice). The verb ἀναιρέω generally means 'to take up,' 'to lift up,' 'to carry away,' but often in the New Testament, it takes on the meaning 'to destroy,' 'to kill,' or 'to put to death.' Thus, the participle 'ἀναιρουμένους' refers to those who are being taken up, destroyed, or killed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-nee-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) having lent, (of) one who lent, (of) lending

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having lent' or 'one who lent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that was completed in the past. It can modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the main verb is also the one who performed the action of lending.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ, ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΝΕΙΖΩ comes from δάνειον (daneion), meaning 'a loan' or 'debt', which itself is derived from δανός (danos), meaning 'a gift' or 'loan'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kroo-MMEH-noos

Translations: hidden, concealed, secret, those who are hidden, those who are concealed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'having been concealed'. It describes something or someone that has been put out of sight or kept secret. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act substantively, meaning 'the hidden ones' or 'those who are hidden'. It is derived from the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried, to be taken, to marry, to be married

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἄγω (agō). It means 'to be led,' 'to be brought,' or 'to be carried.' In a marital context, it can mean 'to be married' or 'to take a wife' (when the subject is the woman, it means 'to be married to'). It describes an action being performed upon the subject, or the subject performing the action upon themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes the act of extending compassion or kindness to someone in need or distress. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) is derived from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion felt for another's suffering.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-me-noh

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood, having been informed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', or 'to hear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having learned' or 'having inquired'. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, indicating the state or action of the subject after gaining knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πυνθάνομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask, to inquire'. It is related to words signifying 'to learn' or 'to find out' through questioning or investigation.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-THOO-san

Translations: having gone away, departed, the one having gone away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state or action of 'having gone away'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GAY-ah

Translations: vessels, containers, jars, pots

Notes: This word refers to various types of vessels or containers, such as jars, pots, or other receptacles. It is used to describe objects that hold liquids, food, or other items. For example, it could refer to wine jars or water pots.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΔΟΧΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀγγεῖον (angeion) is derived from ἀγγος (angos), meaning 'vessel' or 'container'. It refers to something that holds or contains.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1067

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAY-toh-nohn

Translations: of neighbors, neighbors

Notes: This word refers to people who live nearby, in the vicinity of someone else, or those who are close by. It is used to describe individuals residing in the same neighborhood or adjacent areas. It can also refer to those who are simply close in proximity.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΙΤΩΝ (geitōn) comes from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and a suffix indicating 'one who is near'. It literally means 'one who is on the same land' or 'one who lives nearby'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KEH-nah

Translations: empty, vain, worthless, hollow, empty things, vain things

Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or lacking substance. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often metaphorically describes something that is futile, useless, or without value. In its plural neuter form, as seen in 'ΚΕΝΑ', it can refer to 'empty things' or 'vain things'. It is used to describe actions, words, or concepts that are without purpose or effect.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΑ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'empty' or 'void'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-sas-an

Translations: having shut, having closed, having locked, having excluded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'apokleio', meaning 'to shut off, close, or lock out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be used to describe someone who has performed the action of shutting or closing something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ta-KHEIN

Translations: to have a share in, to partake of, to participate in, to share, to take part in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It means to have a share in something, to partake of it, or to participate in an activity. It implies a joint possession or involvement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-ROH-sayn

Translations: to fulfill, to complete, to fill, to accomplish, to carry out, to bring to pass

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'plēroō'. It means 'to fulfill' or 'to complete' something. It can refer to filling a container, completing a task, or bringing a prophecy to pass. It is often used in the context of bringing something to its full measure or conclusion.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. The verb means to make full or to complete.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-lev-STHEN-tah

Translations: having been commanded, what was commanded, the commands, things commanded

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κελεύω (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing something that has been commanded or ordered. In the provided context, it refers to 'the things which had been commanded' or 'what was commanded'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The verb κελεύω (keleuō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-, meaning 'to call, shout'. It is related to words signifying 'to urge on' or 'to command'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OO-sees

Translations: (of) doing, (of) making, (of) producing, (of) performing, (of) creating, (of) causing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in progress or a state of being. In this form, it indicates an action being done by a feminine singular subject, often translated as 'of (her) doing' or 'while she was doing.' It is commonly used to describe someone actively engaged in an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin

Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G4367

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-TAT-too-sees

Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προστάσσω' (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating that the subject is the one doing the commanding. It often implies giving instructions or laying down rules.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay

Translations: was fulfilled, was completed, was filled, was accomplished, was made full

Notes: This word describes something being brought to completion, filled to capacity, or fully accomplished. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing it. For example, a prophecy might be 'fulfilled,' or a period of time 'completed,' or a vessel 'filled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KEH-non

Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THOO-sah

Translations: having come, having gone, coming, going

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often translated as 'having come' or 'having gone'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner or time of another action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pel-THOO-see

Translations: (to) having gone away, (to) departed, (of) having gone away, (of) departed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular entity that has gone away or departed, and it is in the dative or genitive case, indicating 'to/for' or 'of/from' that entity.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Dative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOS-thigh

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to sell, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back') and δίδωμι (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It generally means 'to give back' or 'to return something'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to pay back' a debt, 'to render' what is due, or even 'to sell' something, implying giving it away in exchange for payment.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΩΛΕΙΝ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-doo-NAI

Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to restore, to repay, to return

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'. It is used to express the action of returning something, paying a debt, rendering what is due, or restoring something to its original state or owner. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, fulfilling obligations, or divine retribution.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΕΙΝ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G3784

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oh-fei-LOH-meh-nah

Translations: things owed, debts, dues, what is due, what is owed

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally to describe things that are owed or due. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'debts' or 'dues' in general, or 'what is owed'. It signifies obligations or payments that are rightfully due to someone.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΗ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obliged'. It is related to words signifying debt or duty in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SON

Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly

Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1248

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-FANE

Translations: food, sustenance, nourishment, a food, a sustenance, a nourishment

Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or nourishment. It is used to describe anything that provides sustenance for life, whether physical or spiritual. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τροφή (trophe), meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word διατροφή (diatrophē) is derived from the verb διατρέφω (diatrephō), meaning 'to nourish thoroughly' or 'to sustain'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'.

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KHRAY-seh-tai

Translations: will misuse, will abuse, will make full use of, will use up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb χράομαι (chraomai, meaning 'to use'). It signifies using something to its fullest extent, often implying an excessive, improper, or abusive use. It can mean to exploit, take advantage of, or even to wear out by using.

Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G5534

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: khreh-OHN

Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-le-oo-THEH-roh-sen

Translations: he freed, he liberated, he set free

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set free' or 'to liberate'. It describes the action of releasing someone or something from bondage, slavery, or any form of restraint. It is used to indicate that a person or entity performed the act of freeing another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΎΩ, ΛΎΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΌΩ (eleutheróō) comes from the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), meaning 'free'. The verb form means 'to make free' or 'to set free'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to beware, to be on guard, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' or 'to be preserved.' It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to be on guard against something,' often implying a need for caution or vigilance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' (from which 'phylattesthai' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the concept of protection and observation.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G3009

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-KHOHN-tas

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, setting an ambush, being in ambush

Notes: ΛΟΧΩΝΤΑΣ is the masculine nominative singular present active participle of the verb λοχάω. It describes someone who is actively lying in wait or setting an ambush. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of ambushing or being hidden in order to attack.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩΝ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ

Etymology: The verb λοχάω comes from λόχος (lókhos), meaning 'an ambush' or 'a company of soldiers'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-seh

Translations: he set out, she set out, it set out, he rushed forth, she rushed forth, it rushed forth, he sallied forth, she sallied forth, it sallied forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ὁρμάω' (to set in motion, to rush). It describes the action of setting out, rushing forth, or sallying forth, often with a sense of urgency or suddenness. It implies a movement from a starting point outwards, or a forceful departure.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEL-fos

Translations: brother, a brother

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or an abbreviation of the Koine Greek word ἀδελφός (adelphos), which means 'brother'. In ancient texts, such abbreviations or slight variations can sometimes occur due to scribal errors or shorthand. It would typically refer to a male sibling or a close kinsman, or even a fellow believer in a religious context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (assuming it's a misspelling of ἀδελφός)

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀδελφός comes from the Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'together') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TON

Translations: missing, failing, erring, going astray, failing to obtain, having missed, having failed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano, 'to miss the mark, to sin'). It means to miss completely, to fail utterly, or to err significantly. It is often used to describe someone who fails to achieve a goal or misses an opportunity. In the provided examples, it describes someone who fails in their endeavor or misses a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΣΤΟΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαμαρτάνω is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to err'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of missing or failing.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G2674

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-may-nyoo-SAN-tohn

Translations: of having informed against, of having denounced, of having betrayed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and μηνύω (mēnyō, 'to disclose' or 'to make known'). It means to inform against, denounce, or betray someone. It is used to describe the action of revealing information, often with negative connotations, leading to someone's downfall or exposure. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by multiple subjects.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-GIZ-eh-toh

Translations: he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, he became angry, she became angry, it became angry

Notes: This word means 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It is the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'ὀργίζω'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. So, it describes someone or something that was in a state of anger or was in the process of becoming angry.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΧΟΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζω (orgizō) comes from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It is related to the idea of swelling or being full of emotion.

G668

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-por-RAY-tohn

Translations: (of) secret, (of) unspoken, (of) forbidden, (of) unutterable, (of) ineffable things

Notes: This word is an adjective that can also function as a noun, meaning 'secret,' 'unspoken,' 'forbidden,' or 'ineffable.' It refers to things that are not to be spoken or revealed, often due to their sacred, confidential, or unspeakable nature. As a noun, it refers to 'secret things' or 'mysteries.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ῥητός (rhetos, 'spoken, said'), implying something that is 'kept back from being spoken.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ, ΚΡΥΠΤΑ, ἈΡΡΗΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ῥητός (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said.' Thus, it literally means 'that which is kept from being spoken.'

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEI-lei

Translations: he was threatening, he threatened, he was menacing, he menaced

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means 'he was threatening' or 'he threatened', indicating a past act of expressing an intention to harm or punish someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nays

Translations: of having become, of having been, of having come into being, of having happened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results. In this specific form, it is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to something that has come into existence, happened, or been born.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-in

Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to imagine, to think

Notes: This verb means to suspect, suppose, or surmise something, often with an underlying implication or a hidden thought. It can be used to describe the act of having a suspicion about someone or something, or to imagine a particular outcome or intention. It implies a degree of uncertainty or an unstated belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and νοέω (noéō, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think under" or "to think secretly."

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-REE-koh-tahs

Translations: having spoken, having said, having declared, having recounted, having related

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural, derived from the verb καταλέγω (katalegō). It means 'having spoken' or 'having said' something definitively or against someone. It can also mean 'having recounted' or 'having related' a story or facts. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΚΟΤΑΣ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΟΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word καταλέγω (katalegō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The perfect stem εἰρη- comes from an older form of λέγω.

G337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-RAY-son-tone

Translations: of those who will take up, of those who will take away, of those who will destroy, of those who will kill

Notes: This word is a future active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to take up', 'to take away', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who will perform the action of taking up, taking away, destroying, or killing.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests an action of taking something up or taking it away completely.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: may-NOO-ohn

Translations: declaring, announcing, revealing, making known, showing, reporting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μηνύω' (menyo), meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'declaring', 'announcing', or 'revealing', indicating someone who is in the act of making something known. For example, 'he came declaring' or 'the one revealing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb μηνύω (menyo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine indignation', implying a 'making known' of divine displeasure, or perhaps from a root meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAH

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, open, openly, clearly, plainly

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly displayed. As an adjective, it can describe a noun, indicating that the noun is manifest or evident. As an adverb, it describes an action, indicating that something is done openly or clearly. It can refer to things that are revealed or brought into the light, often in contrast to things that are hidden or secret.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, Vocative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-meh-nah

Translations: planning, purposing, deliberating, consulting, advising, resolving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βουλεύω'. It describes an action of planning, deliberating, or consulting. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action for themselves or on their own behalf. In the passive voice, it indicates something being planned or deliberated upon. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of making a decision or forming a plan.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ang-GEL-lon-tes

Translations: announcing, reporting, telling, bringing news, proclaiming, those who announce

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγγέλλω', meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. As a participle, it functions like a verb and an adjective, describing an action being performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are announcing' or 'while announcing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THAY-een

Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be delivered

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek verb 'δοθῆναι' (dothēnai), which is the aorist passive infinitive of 'δίδωμι' (didōmi). It means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It is used to express the action of something being given or delivered, often in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is receiving something rather than giving it.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to Latin 'dare' and English 'donor'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BOH-sin

Translations: they may take, they may receive, they may get, they may seize, they may obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, receive, or get. It can also mean to seize, grasp, or obtain. It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. The form ΛΑΒΩΣΙΝ indicates a third-person plural aorist active subjunctive, suggesting a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4015

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having surrounded, having embraced, having enclosed, having taken hold of, having comprehended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιλαμβάνω' (perilambanō), meaning 'to surround,' 'to embrace,' 'to enclose,' or 'to take hold of.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of surrounding, embracing, or taking hold of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιλαμβάνω' is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' Thus, its etymology reflects the idea of 'taking around' or 'taking on all sides.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHROU-rah

Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noss

Translations: deacon, a deacon, servant, a servant, minister, a minister

Notes: This word refers to a servant, minister, or deacon. It describes someone who performs service, whether in a general sense of waiting on tables or serving others, or in a more specific religious sense as an official church leader (a deacon). It emphasizes the act of service and ministry.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and κόνις (konis, 'dust'), possibly referring to someone who raises dust by hurrying to serve, or more generally, someone who serves through or by means of something. It denotes one who executes the commands of another, especially in a religious or official capacity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G5143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: drah-MOHN

Translations: running, having run, ran

Notes: ΔΡΑΜΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ, meaning 'to run'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'running' or 'having run', indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. For example, 'he, having run, arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΕΧΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-, meaning 'to run'.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tah

Translations: servant, a servant, attendant, an attendant, minister, a minister, worshipper, a worshipper

Notes: This word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a sense of devoted service or worship. It can describe someone who serves a master, a king, or even God. It is used to denote a person who performs duties or renders service, often with a sense of honor or dedication.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ (therapōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an attendant, servant, or worshipper.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3948

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-THAR-roo-neh

Translations: he encouraged, he exhorted, he emboldened, he cheered up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to encourage,' 'to exhort,' or 'to embolden.' It describes the act of giving someone courage, confidence, or support, often in a difficult situation. It can be used to describe someone cheering up another person or urging them to take action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ (tharrynō), meaning 'to encourage' or 'to make bold.' ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ itself comes from ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos) or ΘΑΡΡΟΣ (tharros), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-MA-khoh

Translations: to be an ally, to be a confederate, to fight with, to help in war, to assist, to aid

Notes: This verb means to be an ally or to fight alongside someone. It describes the act of providing military assistance or forming a confederation with another party. It is often used in contexts of warfare or political alliances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with”) + μάχομαι (makhomai, “to fight”). It literally means 'to fight with'.

G0088

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-ace

Translations: fearless, without fear, safe, secure, a fearless one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from fear or danger. It is often used to indicate a state of security or confidence. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and δέος (deos) meaning 'fear'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΒΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: From the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and δέος (deos) meaning 'fear'. It describes a state of being without fear.

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-noh

Translations: to serve, to minister, to wait on, to attend, to provide, to care for

Notes: This verb means to serve, minister, or wait on someone, often in a practical or humble capacity. It can refer to providing for needs, attending to duties, or acting as a servant or helper. It is used to describe various forms of service, from waiting at tables to spiritual ministry.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia, "through") and κόνις (konis, "dust"), possibly referring to raising dust while running errands, or from a pre-Greek word. It originally meant to run on errands, then to serve, especially at table.

G2116

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-EL-pee

Translations: hopeful, optimistic, full of good hope

Notes: This word describes someone who is full of good hope or is optimistic. It indicates a positive outlook towards the future, often implying a well-founded or reasonable expectation of good things. It is used to describe a person's disposition or state of mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine (contracted form); or a truncated form of the root.

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΝ

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-sai

Translations: to make manifest, to show, to reveal, to appear, to disclose

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to make manifest' or 'to show'. It describes the action of making something visible, known, or clear, often implying a revelation or disclosure. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is made to appear or is brought into public view.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανίζω (emphanizō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + φανίζω (phanizō, 'to make visible'), from φανός (phanos, 'bright, visible').

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2944

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-koo-KLO-meh-non

Translations: having been encircled, surrounded, enclosed, a surrounded thing, that which has been surrounded

Notes: ΚΕΚΥΚΛΩΜΕΝΟΝ is the perfect passive participle of the verb κυκλόω (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating something that 'has been' or 'having been' encircled or surrounded. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and in this form, it is neuter singular, nominative or accusative case. It can be used to describe an object or concept that is completely encompassed or hemmed in.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb κυκλόω (kykloō) comes from the noun κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or moving in a circular fashion.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe

Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Infinitive

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai

Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G0363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-thar-SEH-sai

Translations: to take courage again, to be encouraged again, to regain confidence

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'again' or 'up') and θαρσέω (tharseō, meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'). It means to regain one's courage or confidence, or to be encouraged anew. It describes the act of recovering one's spirit or boldness after a period of fear or discouragement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ἘΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναθαρσέω is formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. Θαρσέω itself comes from θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-nees

Translations: of being thought, of being supposed, of being considered, of being accustomed, of being believed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω', meaning 'to think, suppose, consider, or be accustomed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive feminine singular form, it often translates to 'of being thought' or 'of being supposed', indicating something that is considered or believed to be true by custom or general opinion. It can be used to describe a quality or characteristic of a feminine noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AKH-loos

Translations: mist, a mist, darkness, a darkness, dimness, a dimness, blindness, a blindness

Notes: This word refers to a mist, a cloudiness, or a dimness, often implying a state of impaired vision or understanding, or even blindness. It can be used literally to describe a physical mist or figuratively to describe a mental or spiritual obscurity. It is typically used in a context where something is obscured or made unclear.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΘΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of darkness or dimness. It is connected to words in other Indo-European languages referring to mist, fog, or gloom.

G1911

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-lon-tah

Translations: having cast upon, having thrown upon, having laid upon, having put upon, having imposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epiballō', meaning 'to cast upon', 'to throw upon', 'to lay upon', or 'to impose'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be used to describe someone who has performed the action of casting or laying something upon another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβάλλω (epiballō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G0575

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-sin

Translations: to be ignorant, to not know, to misunderstand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω'. It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'to not know'. It describes the state of lacking knowledge or understanding about something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the action of not knowing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΜΟΝΕΩ, ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ

Etymology: From 'ἀ-' (a negative prefix, meaning 'not') and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'not to perceive' or 'not to understand'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tay-seh

Translations: he asked, she asked, it asked, he questioned, she questioned, it questioned

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it asked' or 'he/she/it questioned'. It describes a completed action of asking or inquiring, often with the implication of seeking information or making a demand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΩΤΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. The combination suggests asking 'upon' or 'in addition to' something, implying a more direct or specific inquiry.

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TOON-tes

Translations: seeking after, looking for, desiring, demanding, those seeking after, those looking for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. Together, it means to seek after, look for, or demand something with intensity or persistence. It implies a focused or earnest search or desire. It is used to describe people who are actively engaged in the process of seeking or desiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΝΑΖΗΤΈΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON-ton

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of those saying, of those speaking, of those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are saying' or 'of their saying'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-seen

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to entrust, to give up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." It generally means to hand something over to someone, whether physically, legally, or conceptually. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering goods, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2233

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) a leader, (to) a ruler, (to) a governor, (to) a chief, (to) a commander, (to) a guide

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun or participle 'hegoumenos', meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. It refers to someone who leads, governs, or commands. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G1980

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pes-ko-TEE-meh-noy

Translations: darkened, having been darkened, obscured, having been obscured, blinded, having been blinded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been darkened' or 'having been obscured'. It describes a state of being covered in darkness, either literally or figuratively, such as having one's understanding or sight obscured. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΤΥΦΛΟΩ

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zon-tes

Translations: being diligent, being eager, striving, making haste, being zealous, endeavoring

Notes: This word describes someone who is diligent, eager, or zealous in their actions. It implies putting effort and earnestness into a task or pursuit. It can be used to describe a person who is making haste or striving to achieve something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, diligence'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh

Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken

Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.

G2808

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KLEI-sai

Translations: to shut, to close, to lock, to bar, to exclude

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'κλείω', meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. It describes the action of closing something, such as a door, a gate, or even a kingdom. It can also imply locking or barring something, or metaphorically, excluding someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- ('key, hook'). Related to Latin clavis ('key') and English 'close'.

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-STEH-sai

Translations: to stand around, to surround, to place around, to turn around, to bring into a state, to bring about, to cause

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'περιίστημι'. It means 'to stand around' or 'to surround' in a literal sense, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to bring into a certain state or condition' or 'to cause something to happen'. It implies bringing something or someone into a particular situation or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOX-ah-toh

Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed, he vowed, she vowed, it vowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ. It means 'he/she/it prayed' or 'he/she/it vowed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to a solemn promise made to God or a deity, or a fervent request.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to pray'. It is related to the noun ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a vow'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAI

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something as being clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physically, morally, or ritually. It can refer to objects, people, or actions. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine plural noun, indicating that the nouns possess the quality of being clean or pure.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G0263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-ROH-seh-ohs

Translations: of dimming, of darkening, of obscuring, of blindness

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of dimming, darkening, or obscuring something, often implying a loss of clarity or vision. It can also refer to a state of blindness or dullness, particularly in a metaphorical sense, such as a dulling of understanding or perception. It is used to describe a process where something becomes less clear or visible.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΤΥΦΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀμαυρόω (amauroō, "to darken, obscure"), which comes from ἀμαυρός (amauros, "dim, obscure, faint").

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been sent away, having been let go, having been forgiven, having been released, having been allowed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes a state of being sent away, let go, released, or forgiven. It is often used to indicate that an action has been completed upon the subject, resulting in their freedom or pardon. For example, it could describe people who have been released from prison or debts that have been forgiven.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tas

Translations: being, existing, having, possessing, a possession, property, goods, what one has

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes someone or something that is currently existing, being, or possessing something. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to one's possessions or property. In the provided examples, it describes people 'being' in a certain state or 'having' certain characteristics.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄρχω (árkhō, 'to begin, to rule'). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally present', evolving to mean 'to exist' or 'to be in a state'.

G0278

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-may-khah-NEE-ah

Translations: helplessness, perplexity, distress, despair, a lack of resources, difficulty

Notes: This word describes a state of being without a way or means to accomplish something, leading to a feeling of helplessness, perplexity, or despair. It signifies a situation where one is at a loss, unable to find a solution or escape a difficult circumstance. It can be used to describe a general state of being overwhelmed or a specific moment of being at an impasse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (Ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mechanē), meaning 'a device, contrivance, or means'. Thus, it literally means 'without a means or device'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: THEH-yoh

Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly,' referring to something pertaining to God or the gods. It can also be used as a noun to mean 'a divine thing' or, in a specific context, 'sulfur' or 'brimstone.' Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΪΚΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God' or 'god.' It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God or a god.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-soh

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, contrary to expectation, strange, wonderful, marvelous, incredible

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can also refer to something that is wonderful, strange, or marvelous because it goes beyond what is normal or expected. It is used to describe events or situations that are surprising or astonishing.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΟΣ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noo

Translations: having inquired, having asked, having learned, having heard, of one inquiring, of one asking, of one learning, of one hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire' or 'to learn by inquiry'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has performed the act of asking, inquiring, or learning. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what was learned or asked.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leef-THEN-tas

Translations: having been taken, taken, received, arrested, seized, those who were taken

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has had the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' done to them. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'those who were taken' or 'having been taken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-ga-SA-sthai

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish

Notes: This word means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or carrying out a task. It is also used in the sense of doing business, trading, or earning a living. In some contexts, it can mean to accomplish or bring about something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas

Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEH-nee-ohn

Translations: of gifts, of presents, of hospitality

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ξένιον' (xénion), which refers to a gift given to a guest, a present, or hospitality. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of gifts' or 'of presents'. For example, one might speak 'of gifts' received or given.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΩΝ, ΔΟΣΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ξένιον' (xénion) comes from 'ξένος' (xénos), meaning 'stranger', 'guest', or 'foreigner'. It originally referred to things pertaining to a guest or hospitality, and later specifically to gifts exchanged between hosts and guests.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zeess

Translations: of a table, of the table, of a bank, of the bank, of a money-changer's table, of the money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often one used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of money, it can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), literally 'four-footed', from τετράς (tetrás, 'four') + πέζα (péza, 'foot'). It originally referred to a four-legged table.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BLAH-bees

Translations: harmless, unhurt, innocent, uninjured, without harm

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free from harm, injury, or evil. It can refer to a state of being unhurt or to a quality of being innocent and not causing harm to others. It is often used to describe a person's character or actions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'βλάβη' (blabē) meaning 'harm' or 'injury'. Thus, it literally means 'without harm'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh

Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-loh-SAN-tohn

Translations: of having shown, of having made clear, of having declared, of having revealed, of having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show' or 'to make clear'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions to indicate the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'of those who showed' or 'when they had shown'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΞΑΝΤΩΝ

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, incidents, circumstances

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used in the neuter plural, it functions as a noun, referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events'. It describes the outcome or circumstances of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-sas

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It conveys a sense of astonishment, admiration, or surprise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOX-on

Translations: paradoxical, unexpected, strange, unusual, contrary to expectation, a paradox, a strange thing, an unexpected thing

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to common opinion or expectation, hence 'paradoxical' or 'unexpected'. It can be used as an adjective to describe a quality, or as a noun referring to the unexpected thing itself. It often implies something surprising or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and δόξα (doxa, 'opinion, glory'). It literally means 'beyond opinion' or 'contrary to expectation'.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-gno

Translations: decided, determined, discerned, knew fully, distinguished

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διαγιγνώσκω' (diagignōskō). It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, it means to know thoroughly, to discern, to decide, or to determine after careful consideration. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where someone came to a firm conclusion or made a definitive judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-in

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to lay hands on, to attack, to try

Notes: This verb means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to attempt to do something. It can also carry the sense of laying hands on someone, which can imply an attack or an act of violence. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or an effort to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon'.

G1202

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOI-kōs

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state of having feared or being afraid. It describes someone who has already experienced fear and is now in a state of fear or apprehension. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who has feared' or 'being afraid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dwei- meaning 'to fear, to be afraid'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he determined, she determined, it determined, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'he/she/it judged,' 'decided,' 'determined,' 'condemned,' or 'ruled.' It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He judged the case' or 'She decided the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-ses-thai

Translations: to surround, to encompass, to contain, to hold, to excel, to surpass, to be superior, to survive, to remain, to be left over

Notes: This is a future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb περιέχω (periechō), which is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around, about') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It generally means 'to surround' or 'to encompass'. In a figurative sense, it can mean 'to excel' or 'to surpass'. When used in the middle voice, it can mean 'to survive' or 'to be left over'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word περιέχω (periechō) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-ee

Translations: he makes war, she makes war, it makes war, he serves as a soldier, she serves as a soldier, it serves as a soldier, he campaigns, she campaigns, it campaigns

Notes: This word is a verb that means to make war, to serve as a soldier, or to go on a military campaign. It describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) is performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EK-kley-sen

Translations: shut in, enclosed, imprisoned, confined

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐγκλείω'. It means 'he/she/it shut in', 'he/she/it enclosed', or 'he/she/it imprisoned'. It describes an action of confining or enclosing someone or something within a space.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκλείω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb 'κλείω' (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thar-RONE

Translations: being confident, having courage, being bold, daring, being of good courage

Notes: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, meaning 'to be confident' or 'to have courage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action while performing another verb. It indicates that the subject is acting with confidence or boldness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-ee-REH-seen

Translations: to take, to choose, to seize, to capture, to pick up, to lift up

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It means 'to take', 'to choose', 'to seize', or 'to capture'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to intend', indicating the action that is hoped for or intended. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he hoped to take the city'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3180

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-kha-NEE-ma-see

Translations: (to) contrivance, (to) device, (to) machine, (to) instrument, (to) engine, (to) stratagem, (to) invention

Notes: This word refers to a contrivance, device, machine, or instrument. It can also refer to a stratagem or invention. In the provided context, it likely refers to siege engines or other mechanical devices used in warfare. It is a compound word derived from 'μηχανή' (machine, device) and the suffix '-μα' (result of an action).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-NEH-ee

Translations: scarcity, lack, want, a scarcity, a lack, a want

Notes: This word refers to a state of scarcity, lack, or want, particularly of essential resources like food or water. It describes a situation where something is not available in sufficient quantities. It is typically used in contexts describing a shortage or deficiency.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΝΙΣ (spanis) is derived from the adjective σπάνιος (spanios), meaning 'rare' or 'scarce'.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-ses-thai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to offer, to place beside, to show, to appear

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb παρίστημι (paristēmi). It means 'to present oneself,' 'to stand by,' 'to offer oneself,' or 'to appear.' It can also mean 'to place beside' or 'to show.' It implies an action of bringing something or someone into a position of presence or readiness, often with the nuance of offering or demonstrating.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΕΙΝ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-bal-OHN

Translations: having attacked, having assaulted, having thrown against, having applied, having brought to bear

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb προσβάλλω (prosballō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject 'having done' something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Therefore, it literally means 'to throw towards' or 'to throw against'. In a military context, it refers to launching an attack or assault. It can also mean to apply something, or to bring something to bear upon another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word προσβάλλω (prosballō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing towards' to 'attacking' or 'applying'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEE-peh

Translations: failed, ran out, ceased, was lacking, was exhausted, was wanting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fail, run out, cease, or be lacking. It describes something that has come to an end, is no longer available, or is insufficient. It can be used to indicate that a supply or resource has been exhausted, or that a quality or ability is absent.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail from'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn

Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-ah

Translations: prosperity, abundance, plenty, success, a success, resourcefulness, a resourcefulness, ease, a good supply

Notes: This word refers to a state of having plenty, abundance, or prosperity. It can also denote resourcefulness or the ease of obtaining something. It is often used to describe a favorable financial or material situation, or the ability to find solutions and resources readily.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΕΥΘΗΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔπορος (eúporos, 'easy to pass, resourceful'), from εὖ (eû, 'good, well') + πόρος (póros, 'passage, way, means'). It literally means 'having a good passage' or 'having good means'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-yah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to both a city and a region in ancient Palestine, located in the central part of the land of Israel. It was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The people of Samaria, known as Samaritans, had a complex relationship with the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built by King Omri.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pra-THEE-nai

Translations: to be sold, to be bought, to be put up for sale

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be sold' or 'for sale'. It indicates the action of being sold, rather than the act of selling by an agent. It can be used in various constructions where the action of being sold is the focus, such as after prepositions or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G696

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ar-gy-RON

Translations: of silver, silver, of money, money

Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'ἀργυρός' (argyros), meaning 'silver' or 'made of silver'. It can function as an adjective describing something made of silver, or as a noun referring to silver itself, or by extension, money. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'of silver' or 'of money', often in contrast with 'gold'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἀργυρός' (argyros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G3546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-MIS-mah-tos

Translations: of coin, of money, of currency, of a coin, of a currency

Notes: This word refers to a coin, currency, or money. It is used to denote a medium of exchange, often in the context of financial transactions or value. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizō), meaning 'to use customarily' or 'to consider lawful', and the suffix '-μα' which forms nouns denoting the result of an action. Thus, it refers to something established by custom or law as a medium of exchange.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΚΕΡΜΑ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ES-teen

Translations: I was amazed, I was astonished, I was beside myself, I was out of my mind, I was beside myself with wonder

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐξίστημι (existēmi). The verb generally means 'to stand out from', 'to displace', or 'to be amazed/astonished'. In this specific form, it indicates a past action where the speaker was greatly surprised or overwhelmed, to the point of being 'out of their mind' or 'beside themselves' with wonder or fear.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand out from' or 'to put out of place', which then developed the figurative sense of being 'out of one's mind' due to astonishment or fear.

G2874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOP-roo

Translations: of dung, of manure, of refuse, of filth, of excrement

Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, refuse, or filth. It is typically used to describe waste material, often from animals, but can also refer to human excrement or general refuse. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the smell of dung' or 'a pile of refuse'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΟΝ, ΒΟΛΒΙΤΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike', possibly referring to something cut off or separated as waste.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G5608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-nei-sthai

Translations: to buy, to purchase

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It refers to the act of acquiring something in exchange for money or other goods. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action related to buying.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) is derived from ὦνος (ōnos), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'. It is related to the concept of value and exchange.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-DOH

Translations: betray, give up, hand over, abandon, forsake

Notes: This word means to betray, give up, or hand over, often implying a treacherous act or abandonment. It can also mean to forsake or abandon someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, forth) and 'δίδωμι' (to give). In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone giving something or someone over, usually to an enemy or in a disloyal manner.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G4648

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: skep-TOH-me-nos

Translations: considering, examining, looking, looking at, observing, a looker, an observer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'σκοπέω' (skopeō), meaning 'to look at, consider, examine'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'considering', 'examining', 'looking', or 'observing', depending on the context. It implies a careful, deliberate act of looking or thinking about something. For example, it might be used to describe someone who is actively observing a situation or pondering a thought.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fron-TID-zane

Translations: to care for, to be concerned, to take thought, to give attention, to be anxious, to consider

Notes: This verb means to care for, to be concerned about, or to take thought for something or someone. It implies giving attention or consideration to a matter, often with a sense of responsibility or anxiety. It can be used in contexts where one is actively looking after someone or something, or simply pondering a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, depriving, a taking away, a removing, a depriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'the one taking away', 'he who removes', or simply 'taking away' depending on the context. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G0349

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-krah-GOO-sees

Translations: of crying out, of shouting out, of screaming out, while crying out, as she cried out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ', meaning 'to cry out', 'to shout out', or 'to scream out'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by a noun, often functioning like an adjective or an adverb. In this form, it indicates an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated with 'while' or 'as'. It implies a loud, sudden, or emphatic cry.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἈΝΑ-' (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'ΚΡΑΖΩ' (KRAZO), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The prefix intensifies the action of crying out.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-son

Translations: have mercy, pity, show compassion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It is often used as an imperative, a command or plea, such as 'Have mercy!' or 'Pity me!'. It expresses a strong request for divine or human compassion and is frequently found in prayers or supplications.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to a cry of distress.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEIN

Translations: to ask, to demand, to beg, to request

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω'. It means 'to ask' or 'to demand', often implying a request made with a sense of right or urgency, or a petition for something due. It can be used in contexts where one asks for something from another person, or makes a request of God.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ('to burn, to shine'). The original sense might have been 'to desire eagerly'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.

G1944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-RAH-sah-toh

Translations: he cursed, she cursed, it cursed, he invoked a curse upon, she invoked a curse upon, it invoked a curse upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to invoke a curse upon'. It is often used in the context of calling down evil or misfortune upon someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'ἀράομαι' (to curse, to pray).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαράομαι (eparaomai) is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to curse' or 'to pray'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0251

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-lohs

Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor, halo, a halo, circle, a circle

Notes: This word refers to a threshing floor, which was a flat, open area where grain was threshed to separate the edible part from the chaff. It can also refer to a halo or a circle, particularly around the sun or moon. In a broader sense, it can denote any circular area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to gather' or 'to thresh'. It is related to words describing the act of collecting or processing grain.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nee

Translations: needing, asking, begging, praying, entreating, a needing, a asking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'deomai', meaning 'to need' or 'to ask/pray'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something or someone who is in a state of needing, asking, or praying. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could describe a city 'needing' security or a task 'requiring' much effort.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'deomai' (to need, ask) is related to 'deo' (to bind), suggesting an original sense of being bound by need or necessity. It developed to mean 'to lack, to want, to need', and then 'to ask for, to beg, to pray'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ay-POO-sees

Translations: (of) having said, (of) having spoken, (of) saying, (of) speaking

Notes: This is the aorist active participle, genitive singular feminine form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence, often translated as 'having said' or 'when she said'. As a genitive form, it frequently functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances or time of an event, often translated with 'when' or 'after' followed by a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΗΣ, ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'εἶπον' (eipo) serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin is complex, deriving from an ancient Indo-European root related to speaking or declaring.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1776

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-OKH-lain

Translations: to trouble, to annoy, to disturb, to bother, to vex

Notes: This verb means to cause trouble, annoyance, or disturbance to someone. It describes the act of bothering or vexing another person, often implying a persistent or burdensome interference. It can be used in contexts where someone is being harassed or made uncomfortable.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΙΝ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΕΙΝ, ΟΧΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") + ὀχλέω (ochleō, "to disturb, trouble"), from ὄχλος (ochlos, "crowd, disturbance"). It literally means to be in a crowd or cause a crowd-like disturbance.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-THEE-nai

Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be disputed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be judged' or 'to be decided'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, and refers to a completed action without specifying when it happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-sees

Translations: demanding, claiming, deeming worthy, thinking worthy, considering worthy, asking, requesting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'demanding', 'claiming', or 'considering worthy'. It is often used to describe someone who is asserting a right or making a request based on what they believe is due to them. For example, it could describe a person who is demanding justice or claiming a reward.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἈΞΙΌΩ (axioō) comes from the adjective ἌΞΙΟΣ (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It developed from the idea of 'weighing as much as' or 'being of equal weight', hence 'being worthy'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-zay-TEH-ee

Translations: he seeks, he searches for, he desires, he demands, he requires

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search.' Therefore, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ means to seek or search for something with intensity, to desire something strongly, or to demand/require something. It implies a focused or persistent search.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TIN-kha-NOO-sees

Translations: of being, of happening, of obtaining, of receiving, of meeting, of attaining, of occurring, of being present, of being found

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It means 'to happen', 'to obtain', 'to meet', or 'to be'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state that is ongoing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, frequently translated with 'of' or implying a 'whose' or 'which is' clause.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'τυγχάνω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to obtain by lot'. It is related to the idea of something falling to one's lot or happening by chance.

G1269

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-khree-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having used, having employed, having consumed, having spent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. Therefore, 'διαχράομαι' means to use thoroughly, completely, or to the full extent, often implying consumption or spending. It describes an action of utilizing something fully or decisively.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-rah

Translations: each (of two), both, either

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct entities, or to both of them collectively. It emphasizes the individuality within a pair, or the inclusion of both parts of a pair. For example, it could be used to say 'each of the two hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'one' or 'each'. It is related to other words indicating distribution or individuality within a group.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-las

Translations: one another, each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate a mutual action or relationship between two or more subjects. It is always plural and never appears in the nominative case. It is commonly used with prepositions to express various relationships, such as 'to one another' or 'with one another'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word originates from the reduplication of the stem of ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication signifies reciprocity.

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-FFAX-ah

Translations: I slaughtered, I killed, I sacrificed, they slaughtered, they killed, they sacrificed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σφάζω (sphazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to kill'. Together, it means to slaughter, kill, or sacrifice, often with an emphasis on a decisive or complete action. It is used to describe the violent killing of people or animals.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb κατάσφαζω (katasphazo) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σφάζω (sphazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to kill'. The root σφάζω (sphazo) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THOO-san

Translations: having passed by, having gone by, having gone past, having passed away, having gone away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by, to go past, to pass away, or to come to an end'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be used to indicate something that has elapsed in time, or something that has moved beyond a certain point.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΥΣΑΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΥΣΑΝ

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kayn

Translations: covenant, agreement, compact, treaty, a covenant, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a formal agreement, covenant, or compact between two or more parties. It implies a mutual understanding and commitment, often with binding terms. It can be used in contexts ranging from legal agreements to treaties between nations or even personal compacts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, to agree', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NAY

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, obscure, an unseen thing, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, either because it is literally out of sight, or because it is concealed or obscure. It can refer to things that are hidden from view, or to concepts that are not easily understood or are kept secret. It is often used to describe things that are imperceptible or unknown.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΦΑΝΗΣ (phanēs), which is related to the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō) meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tah

Translations: having heard, after hearing, when they heard, a hearer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, indicating that someone 'having heard' or 'after hearing' something, then proceeds to do something else. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the circumstances of an action. For example, 'having heard the news, he departed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G4063

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-reer-REH-xah-meh-nos

Translations: having torn around, having torn off, having torn completely, having rent

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing something completely around, or tearing it off, often referring to clothing. It implies a violent or emphatic tearing, typically as a sign of grief, distress, or indignation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G1545

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-boh-AY-sas

Translations: crying out, shouting out, exclaiming, having cried out, having shouted out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ekboaō', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'boaō' (to cry, to shout). It describes an action of vocalizing loudly, often with intensity or urgency, and indicates that the action of crying out has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ekboaō' is formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'boaō' (meaning 'to cry' or 'to shout'). The prefix 'ek-' intensifies the action of shouting, implying a loud and clear cry.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-roh-THEYS

Translations: having been filled, having been fulfilled, having been completed, having been made full

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'plēroō', meaning 'to fill', 'to fulfill', or 'to complete'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of being filled or a task having been completed. It often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KHON-tohn

Translations: containing, surrounding, holding, encompassing, embracing, of those containing, of those surrounding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to contain', 'to surround', or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are containing' or 'those who are surrounding', often implying a group or things that enclose or hold something.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G0610

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-teh-MOON-tah

Translations: cutting off, cutting away, severing, having cut off, having cut away, having severed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'cutting off' or 'severing.' It describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb. It is derived from the verb ἀποτέμνω, which means 'to cut off' or 'to cut away.' As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how or when an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποτέμνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut.' Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to cut away from.'

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EHP-emp-seh

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It describes the action of causing someone or something to go forth from a place. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission or journey.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-then

Translations: escaped notice, was hidden, forgot, was unaware

Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to forget. It describes an action that happens without someone being aware of it. It can also mean to do something secretly or without being observed. It is often used to indicate that something was done or happened without someone's knowledge.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-dʰ- (to be hidden, to escape notice). It is related to the English word 'latent'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-nos

Translations: sitting, a sitting one, one who sits, being seated, remaining, dwelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or is in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is sitting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G3453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MAY-noo-sen

Translations: he reported, she reported, it reported, he announced, she announced, it announced, he disclosed, she disclosed, it disclosed, he made known, she made known, it made known

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb μηνύω (menýō). It means 'to report,' 'to announce,' 'to disclose,' or 'to make known.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) conveyed information or revealed something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω (menýō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger,' suggesting an original sense of 'to make known (divine wrath).' However, this connection is not definitively established.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-RAY-son-tah

Translations: they will take away, they will remove, they will cut off, they will separate, they will deprive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize'). It means to take away, remove, or cut off something from someone or something else. It is used to describe the act of depriving someone of something or separating one thing from another. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They will take away his possessions.'

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ἈΦΕΛΟΥΣΙΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-takh-THEIS

Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been enjoined, ordered, commanded

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has received a command or order. It indicates a completed action in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΣ

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fih-KEE-tai

Translations: he may arrive, he may come, he may reach

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' or 'to reach.' It describes the action of someone or something reaching a destination or a particular state. It is often used in a subjunctive context, indicating a potential or hypothetical arrival.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀφικνέομαι (aphiknéomai), from ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') + ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai, 'to come, to arrive').

G3850

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-LAK-san-tes

Translations: having watched, having observed, having guarded, watching, observing, guarding

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having watched' or 'having observed'. It indicates an action of carefully watching or guarding something or someone, often with the implication of being on the lookout or taking precautions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G4369, G0575, G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-poth-LIP-sah-teh

Translations: press against, squeeze, crush, afflict

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition to') and ἀπό (apo, 'from, off, away') combined with the verb θλίβω (thlibo, 'to press, afflict'). It means to press or squeeze something tightly, often implying a forceful or oppressive action. It can be used in contexts of physical pressure or metaphorical affliction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΙΒΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NOH-me-nos

Translations: coming, arriving, being present, appearing, a coming, an arriving, a being present, an appearing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'paraginomai'. It describes someone or something that is 'coming alongside', 'arriving', or 'being present'. It can be used to indicate the arrival of a person or the presence of an event or situation. It often implies a purposeful or significant arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G3339

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-tah-veh-voo-LEH-oo-meh-nos

Translations: changed one's mind, having changed one's mind, repented, having repented

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'μεταβουλεύομαι', meaning 'to change one's mind' or 'to repent'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that has undergone a change of mind or has repented. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sthen

Translations: having been commanded, ordered, bidden, that which was commanded, a thing commanded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a passive participle, it describes something or someone that has received a command or order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which was commanded' or 'the one who was commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (kellō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to urge'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-GNOOS

Translations: condemning, having condemned, having judged against

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb καταγινώσκω. It means to condemn, to judge against, or to find guilty. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or consequence. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral judgment, indicating a decision made against someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive against', leading to the sense of condemning or judging unfavorably.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KTEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, killing, slaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of killing that has been completed prior to the main verb's action. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having killed' or 'the one who killed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEI-tai

Translations: he asks, she asks, it asks, he demands, she demands, it demands, he requests, she requests, it requests

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to demand', or 'to request'. It is used when someone is making a petition or seeking something from another. It can be used in various contexts, from a simple request to a forceful demand.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτέω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to ask'.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fthay-ROH-meh-noos

Translations: perishing, being corrupted, being destroyed, being ruined, being wasted, being defiled

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being corrupted,' 'being destroyed,' or 'perishing.' It describes something that is in the process of decaying, being ruined, or being morally defiled. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts that are undergoing a process of destruction or deterioration.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ROH-rah

Translations: overlook, disregard, despise, neglect, look down upon

Notes: This word means to overlook, disregard, or despise. It implies looking down upon someone or something, or neglecting a duty or command. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see over' or 'to look over', leading to the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ is derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, 'over, above') and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'). It signifies looking over or beyond something, leading to the meaning of overlooking or disregarding.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH

Translations: marketplace, a marketplace, market, a market, public square, a public square

Notes: This word refers to a public place, typically an open space in a city or town, used for assemblies, public discussions, and especially for buying and selling goods. It can be translated as 'marketplace' or 'public square'. In ancient Greek cities, the agora was a central hub of social and commercial activity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. The noun refers to a place where people gather.

G4609

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-kloo

Translations: of a shekel, a shekel

Notes: This word refers to a shekel, which was a unit of weight and currency used in ancient times, particularly among the Hebrews. It could refer to a specific weight of precious metal, like silver or gold, or a coin of that weight. In the genitive case, as seen in 'ΣΙΚΛΟΥ', it often indicates possession or a part of something, hence 'of a shekel'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΣΙΚΛΟΣ (siklos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שֶׁקֶל (sheqel), meaning 'shekel' or 'weight'. It entered Greek through translation and cultural exchange.

G4573

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs

Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour

Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.

G4568

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SAH-ton

Translations: measure, a measure, saton, seah

Notes: A 'saton' is a dry measure of capacity, equivalent to about one and a half pecks or approximately 13 liters. It was a common unit of measurement in ancient times, particularly for grain or flour. It is used in sentences to quantify an amount of a substance, similar to how one might say 'a bushel of wheat' or 'a liter of milk'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Hebrew 'sā'ah', a dry measure. It was adopted into Greek to refer to this specific unit of measurement.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-RON-tas

Translations: present, being present, those who are present, the ones present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. It is often used to refer to 'those who are present' or 'the present ones' in a given context, functioning almost like a noun. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He spoke to those who were present'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G4264

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-peh-peh-RAH-meh-noys

Translations: previously tested, previously tried, previously experienced, those previously tested, those previously tried, those previously experienced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been previously tested' or 'having been previously tried/experienced'. It describes something or someone that has undergone a test or trial in the past and the results of that test are still relevant. It is often used to refer to individuals who have proven themselves through past experiences or trials.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΙΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'previously', and the verb 'πειράω' (peiraō), meaning 'to try, test, or attempt'. The verb 'πειράω' itself comes from 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'a trial, test, or experience'.

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-KNOON

Translations: hesitated, were hesitant, were reluctant, shrank from, were afraid

Notes: This word describes the act of hesitating, being reluctant, or shrinking from doing something due to fear or apprehension. It implies a delay or unwillingness to proceed. It is typically used in past tense contexts, indicating that someone was in a state of hesitation or reluctance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'reluctance'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1729

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEH-es

Translations: lacking, deficient, in need, needy, poor, a needy one, a poor one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is lacking in some respect, deficient, or in need of something. It can refer to a person who is poor or destitute, or to a quality or resource that is insufficient. It is often used to describe those who are in want or are lacking understanding or wisdom.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΠΤΩΧΟΣ

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-koh-MEH-nee

Translations: being expected, looked for, hoped for, awaited, an expected one, the one being expected

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao), meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being expected or looked for by someone. It can be used to describe a person, thing, or event that is anticipated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1884

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-peh-ray-REES-meh-non

Translations: leaned upon, supported, rested upon, a supported thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter singular, from the verb 'eperidō'. It describes something that has been leaned upon, supported, or rested upon. It functions adjectivally, modifying a neuter noun, or substantively, meaning 'that which has been supported'. For example, it could describe a wall that has been leaned against, or a person who has been supported by another.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'eperidō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'ereidō' (to lean, to prop). It literally means 'to lean upon' or 'to prop up against'.

G0571

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PIS-tah

Translations: unbelievable, incredible, faithless, unbelieving, a faithless thing, an unbelievable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not to be believed, or someone who is without faith or trust. It can refer to things that are incredible or impossible to believe, or to people who are unfaithful, untrustworthy, or who do not believe. In the provided context, it likely refers to things that are 'unbelievable' or 'incredible'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

G2627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tahr-RAK-tas

Translations: waterfall, cataract, floodgate, sluice, torrent

Notes: This word refers to a waterfall, a cataract, or a floodgate. It is often used in the context of large amounts of water, such as the 'floodgates of heaven' in the Septuagint. It can also refer to a torrent or a gushing stream.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΡΑΚΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ῥάσσω (rhassō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to dash'. Thus, it literally means 'that which dashes down'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non

Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-nah

Translations: things said, what has been said, the aforementioned things, the things spoken, the words

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been said' or 'what has been spoken'. It functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a collection of previously mentioned statements or declarations. It can be used to refer back to earlier points in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is an alternative or poetic form of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), which also means 'to say'.

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tah

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, getting, obtaining, accepting, grasping, laying hold of, one who takes, those who take

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking or receiving something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who takes' or 'those who take'. It is often used in contexts of acquiring, accepting, or grasping something, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G3336

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-LEEP-see

Translations: partaking, a partaking, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, reception, a reception

Notes: This word refers to the act of partaking in something, sharing in it, or receiving it. It implies a mutual involvement or a taking hold of a portion of something. It can be used in contexts where one receives a share of food, a blessing, or even a punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταλαμβάνω (metalambanō), meaning 'to take a share of, to partake of', which is itself a compound of μετά (meta, 'with, among') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive').

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-son-tone

Translations: of existing, of being, of things that exist, of things that are, of possessions, of property

Notes: This word is the genitive plural participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be in possession of.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is existing or belonging. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so it can refer to 'of those who exist' or 'of things that exist,' or even 'of one's possessions/property' depending on the context.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah

Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tes

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, those who remain, while remaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes an ongoing action of staying in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring over time. It can function adjectivally, describing people or things that are remaining, or adverbially, indicating an action that occurs while someone is remaining.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-FEH-ron-tos

Translations: of carrying out, of bringing forth, of producing, of bearing, of leading out, of taking out

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'εκφέρω' (ekpherō), meaning 'to carry out,' 'to bring forth,' 'to produce,' or 'to bear.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that is ongoing. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action, such as 'of the one carrying out' or 'of that which produces.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'εκφέρω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' or 'to bring.' The combination thus signifies 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth.'

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-koh-LOO-meh-noy

Translations: hindered, prevented, forbidden, prohibited, restrained, kept back

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It indicates a state of having been stopped or restrained from doing something.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-trah-PEH

Translations: it is permitted, it is allowed, it is granted, it is entrusted

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ' (epitrepō), which means 'to permit, allow, or entrust'. In this form, it expresses a potential or desired action, often translated as 'may it be permitted' or 'let it be allowed'. It implies that something is permissible or has been granted permission.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΣΤΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-ses-thai

Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to perish, to be ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It implies a complete perishing or spoiling. It is used to describe something or someone undergoing a process of decay, moral corruption, or physical destruction.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The combination emphasizes a thorough or complete destruction or corruption.

G3049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having reckoned, having accounted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or reason'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It indicates 'those who have considered' or 'having considered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai) is derived from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. It signifies the act of engaging in rational thought or calculation.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SES-thigh

Translations: to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, to yield, to be convinced

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, indicating an action that is expected to happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to urge, to persuade).

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-NOH-sin

Translations: they may remain, they may abide, they may stay, they may endure

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'menō', meaning 'to remain', 'to abide', 'to stay', or 'to endure'. It describes an action that a group of people or things might do, such as staying in a place or continuing in a state. It is often used in contexts where there is a condition or possibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'menō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of stability or remaining in place.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-tha-na-TAY-son-tes

Translations: those who will die well, those who will have a good death, those who will die an easy death

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning "those who will die well" or "those who will have a good death." It is derived from the verb εὐθανατέω (euthanateō), which means "to die well" or "to have an easy death." The concept of "euthanasia" in modern English comes from this root. In ancient Greek, it referred to a peaceful or honorable death, not necessarily an induced one. This particular form is plural, masculine, and nominative, indicating the subjects who will perform this action in the future.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Future Active Participle

Etymology: The word εὐθανατέω (euthanateō) is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning "well" or "good," and θάνατος (thanatos), meaning "death." The verb ending -άω indicates an action related to the noun. Thus, it literally means "to have a good death."

G2964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-ROH-san-tes

Translations: having confirmed, having ratified, having authorized, having established, having made valid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having confirmed' or 'having ratified'. It describes an action that has been completed and has a lasting effect, often indicating that a decision, agreement, or law has been made firm and legally binding. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of confirming or validating something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΥΡΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fo-BEIN

Translations: to frighten, to terrify, to scare, to intimidate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'. Together, ἘΚΦΟΒΕΙΝ means to thoroughly frighten or terrify someone, often implying driving them away or out of a place through fear. It is used to describe the act of causing intense fear or intimidation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-RAT-tayn

Translations: to trouble, to disturb, to agitate, to stir up, to throw into confusion

Notes: This word means to cause a state of agitation, disturbance, or confusion. It can refer to physical stirring, like water, or more commonly, to emotional or mental distress, causing someone to be troubled or afraid. It is used to describe the act of unsettling or disquieting something or someone.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to shake'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-ays

Translations: of coming upon, of approaching, of impending, of overtaking

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It is derived from the verb 'ἐπέρχομαι' (eperchomai), which is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating something that is imminent or about to occur. It can be used to describe events, times, or even people that are approaching or about to arrive.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement towards or arrival at a destination, often with the nuance of 'coming upon' or 'overtaking'.

G1452

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eng-GYOO-teh-roh

Translations: nearer, closer

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'nearer' or 'closer'. It is derived from the adverb 'ἘΓΓΥΣ' (ENG-goos), which means 'near'. It is used to indicate a greater degree of proximity in space or time. For example, one might say 'come nearer' or 'the time is drawing closer'.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΥΣ (eng-GYOOS), from which ἘΓΓΥΤΕΡΩ is derived, is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-an

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, insinuation, an insinuation

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or an underlying meaning. It can also denote an insinuation or a hint. It is used to describe an idea or belief that is not fully proven but is based on some evidence or feeling. For example, one might have a suspicion about someone's motives.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

G0272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ley

Translations: doubtless, certainly, surely, indeed, neglect, be careless, take no care

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'doubtless' or 'certainly', emphasizing a statement. It can also be an imperative form of the verb 'ἀμελέω', meaning 'do not neglect' or 'be careless'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Verb (Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΔΗΛΟΝΟΤΙ, ἈΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns'). The root verb ἀμελέω means 'to be careless of, neglect'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ED-rah-mon

Translations: ran together, gathered, assembled, flocked together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it literally means 'to run together'. It is used to describe a group of people coming together or assembling quickly, often in response to an event or for a common purpose. It implies a rapid and collective movement towards a single point or goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mis-thoh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having hired, having rented, having paid wages, having engaged for wages

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hire' or 'to rent'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have engaged someone for wages, or have themselves been hired or rented something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the sense of 'one who has hired' or 'one who has rented'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΕΩ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-ton

Translations: of those coming to, of those approaching, of those drawing near, of those going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are coming' or 'of those who are approaching'. It describes people or things that are in the process of moving towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G2955

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ktoo-PEH-oo

Translations: to strike, to make a noise, to resound, to crash, to thunder, to knock, to beat

Notes: This word describes the action of striking something, often producing a loud noise or impact. It can refer to the sound itself, such as a crash or thunder, or the act of knocking or beating. It is used to describe a forceful impact or a loud, resounding sound.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Optative, 2nd Person Plural; or Present, Active, Infinitive; or Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΒΡΟΝΤΑΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5595

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ep-SOH-fay-toh

Translations: resounded, was making a noise around, was resounding around

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ψοφέω (psopheō), meaning 'to make a noise' or 'to sound'. Therefore, it means 'to make a noise around' or 'to resound around'. It describes a sound that encompasses or surrounds something, or a sound that echoes in a place. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΧΕΩ, ΚΤΥΠΕΩ

G0813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tah-XEE-ahs

Translations: disorder, confusion, lawlessness, insubordination, a disorder, a confusion

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, confusion, or lack of discipline. It can describe a chaotic situation, a lack of proper arrangement, or a state of insubordination where rules are not followed. It is often used to describe a breakdown of order, whether in a group of people, a military formation, or a general situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEE

Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle, a camp of Israel, a military camp

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or an army itself. It can also denote a barracks, a fortress, or a castle, particularly in the context of a fortified place where soldiers reside. In the New Testament, it is often used to refer to the Roman barracks in Jerusalem or the camp of Israel in the wilderness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'an insertion' or 'a thrusting in'. Together, it refers to a place where something is thrown or placed alongside, hence an encampment or camp.

G5266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ah

Translations: beasts of burden, pack animals, draft animals

Notes: This word refers to any animal used for carrying loads or for pulling carts or plows, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' Thus, it literally means 'under the yoke' or 'yoked animal,' referring to an animal that is harnessed for work.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under,' and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' It refers to an animal that is placed under a yoke for work.

G862

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THO-non

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, an abundant thing, a plentiful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or available in large quantities. It can also mean 'without envy' or 'ungrudging', implying a generous and free supply. It is used to describe resources, supplies, or anything that is given or exists in great measure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudge', which extends to the meaning of 'ungrudging' and then 'abundant' or 'plentiful' because something given without envy is given freely and in large supply.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-ray-san

Translations: they went, they proceeded, they advanced, they made room, they contained, they held

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go, proceed, advance, make room, contain, or hold'. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the third person plural, meaning 'they' performed the action. It can describe physical movement, progress, or the capacity to hold something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-RAY-san-tes

Translations: having withdrawn, having departed, having gone away, having retired, having returned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action. It describes someone or something that has withdrawn, departed, gone away, or retired from a place or situation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the sense of 'those who have withdrawn' or 'after they withdrew'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, come'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room back'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEM-nees-thay-men

Translations: we remembered, we recalled, we mentioned, we made mention

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnēskō) meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. In this specific form, it means 'we remembered' or 'we recalled'. It is used to express the act of bringing something to mind or mentioning it.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ἈΝΑΜΝΗΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to think, to remember'. The prefix ἐπι- (epi-) is from Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'near, at, against'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G0860

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-foh-NEE-ah

Translations: speechlessness, a speechlessness, inability to speak, dumbness, a dumbness

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without a voice or the inability to speak. It describes a condition of speechlessness or dumbness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΛΑΛΙΑ, ΚΩΦΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΩΝΙΑ (aphōnia) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'. Thus, it literally means 'without voice'.

G991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EB-lep-on

Translations: they were seeing, they were looking, they were observing, they were perceiving

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an ongoing action of seeing or observing in the past. It can be used to indicate physical sight, but also to mean perceiving, understanding, or paying attention to something. For example, 'they were looking at the lights' or 'they were observing the situation'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes

Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hor-MAY-san-tes

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having attacked, having charged, having urged on

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having rushed' or 'having set out with force'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a sudden or forceful movement, or an eager initiation of an action. It can be used to describe people who have launched themselves forward, either physically or metaphorically, towards a goal or against an opponent.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΑΩ (hormaō) comes from the noun ΟΡΜΗ (hormē), meaning 'a violent motion, impulse, or onset'. It describes a strong inner urge or outward rush.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G1715, G5315

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-PHA-gon-tes

Translations: having eaten, having devoured, having consumed

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb φάγω (phago, meaning 'to eat'). It describes the action of having eaten or devoured something completely. It is used to indicate an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΦΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΗΛΩΚΟΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, on') and the verb φάγω (phago, 'to eat'). The verb φάγω itself is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having carried' or 'having brought' something, or 'having received' or 'having obtained' something for oneself. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has performed the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-KO-mee-san

Translations: they carried out, they brought out, they took out

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκκομίζω (ekkomizō). It means to carry out, bring out, or take out something or someone from a place. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκκομίζω (ekkomizō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TOONG-kha-non-tos

Translations: of one interceding, of one pleading, of one meeting with, of one entreating, of one conferring with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is interceding' or 'one who is meeting with'. It describes an ongoing action of approaching someone, often with a request or to make an appeal on behalf of another. It can be used to describe someone who is mediating or intervening.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΩΝ

G1505

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-san-tes

Translations: having supposed, having conjectured, having imagined, having likened, having compared

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine plural, from the verb 'eikazō'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of masculine subjects, indicating that they 'supposed', 'conjectured', 'imagined', or 'likened' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-keh-kho-REE-kay-nai

Translations: to have withdrawn, to have departed, to have retired, to have gone back

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀναχωρέω. It describes the action of having withdrawn, departed, or retired from a place or situation. It implies a completed action of moving away, often for safety, privacy, or strategic reasons. It can be used in contexts where someone has gone back to a previous location or has simply left a current one.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-gi-NOH-skon

Translations: I was condemning, I was finding fault with, I was accusing

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. The word is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Together, it means 'to know against' someone, which translates to condemning, finding fault with, or accusing someone. It implies a judgment or conviction against a person.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, 'down, against') + γινώσκω (ginṓskō, 'to know, perceive').

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-loo-OON-tone

Translations: declaring, making clear, showing, revealing, explaining, indicating

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'δηλόω' (deloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to declare, or to explain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'declaring', 'making clear', or 'showing', often implying that the subject is actively revealing or explaining something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΩΝ, ΜΗΝΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G0327

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-AY-san-tes

Translations: crying out, having cried out, shouting, having shouted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and βοάω (boao, 'to cry out'). It means to cry out loudly, to shout, or to exclaim. It implies a strong, often sudden, vocalization, typically to get attention or express a strong emotion. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναβοάω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βοάω (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of crying out, suggesting a loud or emphatic shout.

G3453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MAY-nyoo-on

Translations: they were reporting, they were disclosing, they were revealing, they were informing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb μηνύω (menyo). It means 'to report,' 'to disclose,' 'to reveal,' or 'to inform.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted. So, 'they were reporting' or 'they used to report' would be appropriate translations, depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'anger,' or to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember.' It has been used since ancient Greek times.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-ee-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared, they brought back word

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare. It is often used when conveying news or information, especially when it's a report back to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lak-see

Translations: (to) guards, (to) keepers, (to) watchmen

Notes: This word refers to individuals who guard, keep, or watch over something or someone. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave orders to the guards.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΞ (phylax) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, preserve'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tas

Translations: having come, who came, those who came

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-neen

Translations: art, a skill, skill, a craft, craft, a trade, trade

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, craft, or trade. It denotes a practical ability or knowledge, often involving a specific technique or profession. It can be used to describe the expertise required for a particular occupation or the product of such skill.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pog-NOHN-tos

Translations: despairing, having despaired, giving up, abandoning, renouncing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apogignōskō', meaning 'to despair' or 'to give up hope'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating a state of hopelessness or abandonment. It can be used to describe someone who has lost all hope or has completely given up on something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΟΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-FEF-go-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have fled, (of) those who have escaped, (of) the fugitives

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fled' or 'having escaped'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of fleeing. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who have fled' or 'of the fugitives'. It can be used to describe a group of people who have taken flight or escaped from a situation.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word φεύγω (pheugō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of fleeing or escaping.

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-EL-thon-ton

Translations: of those who went out, of those who came out, of having gone out

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who went out' or 'of their going out', often indicating a point in time or a cause related to the action of leaving or coming forth. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology reflects the action of moving from an inside to an outside location.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEH-see

Translations: falls upon, falls on, falls, falls down, comes upon, comes on, comes, rushes upon, rushes on, rushes

Notes: This word describes the action of falling or coming upon something or someone. It can imply a physical falling, a sudden arrival, or an influence or effect coming upon a person or object. It is often used to describe something descending or landing on a surface, or a feeling or spirit coming over someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιπίπτω (epipiptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb πίπτω (píptō), meaning 'to fall'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-nee

Translations: kill, slay, put to death

Notes: This word means to kill or slay. It is often used in the context of taking a life, whether intentionally or unintentionally. It can also refer to putting someone to death. The provided examples use a related verb, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, which means 'to stretch out' or 'extend', but ΚΤΕΙΝΗ itself is an inflection of ΚΤΕΙΝΩ.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root *kten- (to kill), related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (to kill).

G0269

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-mah-KHEE-tee

Translations: without a fight, without battle, unopposed, without resistance

Notes: This word describes an action or event that occurs without any opposition, struggle, or conflict. It indicates that something was achieved easily because there was no one to fight against it. For example, a city might be captured 'without a fight' if the inhabitants surrender immediately.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ ΜΑΧΗΣ, ΑΝΕΥ ΑΓΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΧΗΤΙ is derived from the adjective ἀμάχητος (amachētos), meaning 'unfightable' or 'invincible', which itself comes from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. The suffix -τι forms adverbs of manner.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-RAI-noh

Translations: exhort, advise, admonish, warn, recommend, urge

Notes: This verb means to exhort, advise, or admonish someone. It implies giving counsel or warning, often with a sense of urging or encouraging a particular course of action. It can be used in contexts where one person is giving guidance or instruction to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), from παρά (para, "beside, by") + αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve"). The sense evolved from 'to praise alongside' to 'to advise, exhort'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SAN-tahs

Translations: having despised, having scorned, having looked down upon, having disdained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataphroneō', meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of despising or scorning. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun or pronominally as a substantive.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: A-RIS-tah

Translations: best, excellently, very well, most excellently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'best' or 'excellently'. It describes an action performed in the best possible way or to the highest degree. It is often used to commend or affirm something as being of superior quality or execution.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: The word ἄριστα (arista) is the neuter plural of the superlative adjective ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best', which itself is derived from the root of ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EE-see-eh

Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to imagine, to think, to surmise, to infer

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and ΝΟΕΩ (NOEŌ), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Therefore, it means to think or perceive something secretly, subtly, or under the surface. It implies a suspicion, a supposition, or an inference based on subtle clues rather than direct evidence. It is used to describe the act of forming an opinion or idea about something without full certainty.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ὙΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (NOEŌ), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. ΝΟΕΩ itself is derived from ΝΟῦΣ (NOUS), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-san-tos

Translations: having advised, having counseled, of one who advised, of one who counseled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'symbouleuo', meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive case, it often indicates the agent of an action or a possessive relationship, translating to 'of one who advised' or 'having advised'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuo, meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to counsel').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-er-ey-NEE-son-tas

Translations: who will search out, who will investigate, who will examine, who will explore

Notes: This word is a future active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'exereunaō'. It describes those who are in the process of or are about to search out, investigate, or examine something thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful inquiry.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ (exereunaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐρευνάω (ereunaō), meaning 'to search' or 'to seek'. The combination intensifies the meaning to 'search out thoroughly' or 'investigate fully'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leef-THEN-tes

Translations: taken, received, seized, arrested, caught, apprehended, obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been taken, received, seized, or apprehended. It often implies being caught or arrested, especially in a negative sense, but can also refer to obtaining something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'those who were taken' or 'having been seized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-KHON-ton

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, being in labor, giving birth

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'λοχάω' (lochao), meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to set an ambush'. It can also be related to 'λοχεύω' (locheuo), meaning 'to be in labor' or 'to give birth'. In the provided context, it likely refers to those who are lying in wait or ambushing. The genitive plural form indicates 'of those who are lying in wait' or 'of those who are giving birth'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-fthar-EYE-en

Translations: they might destroy, they might corrupt, they might ruin, they might spoil, they might waste, they might perish

Notes: This word describes the action of destroying, corrupting, or ruining something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of goods. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action that 'they' might perform.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0423

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-noo-POP-tohs

Translations: unsuspectingly, without suspicion, without distrust, without being suspected

Notes: This word describes an action performed without suspicion or distrust, or in a way that does not arouse suspicion. It indicates a state of being free from suspicion, either on the part of the actor or on the part of others observing the action. It is often used to describe actions that are innocent or straightforward.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΘΟΡΥΒΩΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνυποπτῶς (anypoptōs) is derived from the adjective ἀνύποπτος (anypoptōs), which means 'unsuspecting' or 'not suspected'. It is formed by combining the privative prefix ἀν- (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') with the root of the verb ὑποπτεύω (hypopteuō), meaning 'to suspect' or 'to distrust'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-el-THOO-san

Translations: having gone forth, having come forward, having advanced, the one having gone forth

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb προέρχομαι (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to come forward.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular subject in the accusative case.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΥΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΣΑΝ

G4367

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-ar-ith-MEE-sace

Translations: addition, an addition, enumeration, a counting in addition

Notes: This word refers to the act of adding something to a number or group, or the result of such an addition. It signifies an enumeration or a counting in addition to what is already present. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (towards, in addition to) and 'ἀριθμός' (number).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb 'προσαριθμέω' (to count in addition, to add to), which itself is a compound of 'πρός' (towards, in addition) and 'ἀριθμέω' (to count, to number). The noun 'προσαρίθμησις' thus signifies the action or result of adding or counting something alongside another.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-see

Translations: dead, those who have died, to the dead, for the dead

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, of the verb 'to die'. It refers to those who are dead or have died, often used in contexts referring to a group of deceased individuals. It can function as a substantive, meaning 'the dead ones' or 'those who have died', and in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to the dead' or 'for the dead'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΙΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΥΣΙΝ

G0700

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-res-THEYS

Translations: pleased, having been pleased, having been satisfied, having been agreeable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρέσκω', meaning 'to please' or 'to satisfy'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been pleased or satisfied. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action, such as 'being pleased, he did X' or 'having been satisfied, they went Y'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀρέσκω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρα (ara), meaning 'fitting' or 'suitable'.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G2659

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-top-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to spy out, about to reconnoiter, about to observe, about to look down upon

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'about to spy out' or 'about to reconnoiter'. It describes someone who is in the act of preparing to observe or scout something, often with the intention of gathering information about an enemy or a location. It is typically used to describe individuals sent on a mission to survey or investigate.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EP-emp-sen

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatch or commission. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: keh-NANE

Translations: empty, a empty, vain, a vain, worthless, a worthless, without effect, a without effect

Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, vain, or without purpose or effect. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'gaping' or 'open'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2895

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-foi

Translations: light, a light, nimble, swift, a swift, trivial, a trivial

Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is nimble or swift, indicating quickness or agility. In a figurative sense, it can mean trivial or insignificant, lacking importance or substance.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: RIP-ton-tes

Translations: throwing, casting, hurling, throwing down, casting down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes an action of throwing, casting, or hurling something, often with force or emphasis. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon

Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AF-ee-ken

Translations: he released, he let go, he sent away, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphiēmi' (ἀφίημι), prefixed with 'ex-' (ἐξ-), meaning 'out' or 'from'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' released, let go, sent away, forgave, or permitted something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a complete separation or dismissal.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΑΦΙΗΜΙ comes from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) is added to intensify or specify the direction 'out from'.

G2121

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-TEH-les

Translations: cheap, insignificant, humble, lowly, worthless, vile, of little value

Notes: This word describes something that is of little value, importance, or cost. It can refer to something cheap in price, or something humble, lowly, or insignificant in status or quality. It is used to describe things that are not highly regarded or are considered common.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ (eutelēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'. The combination suggests something that serves its purpose well but without extravagance, leading to the meaning of 'cheap' or 'simple'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G0034

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-geh-LAS

Translations: of a herd, of a flock, herds, flocks

Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle or a flock of sheep. It is used to describe a collection of animals that are kept or move together. In the provided examples, it refers to groups of animals associated with shepherds.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγείρω (ageirō), meaning "to gather" or "to collect," referring to a collection of animals.

G2185

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-toong-KHA-non-tes

Translations: having obtained, having attained, having succeeded, having met with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτυγχάνω', meaning 'to obtain', 'to attain', 'to succeed', or 'to meet with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has achieved or come into possession of something, or has been successful in an endeavor. It can be used to describe someone who has 'met with' a particular fate or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ayl-LA-gee-san

Translations: they were delivered, they were set free, they were released, they were rid of, they departed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be delivered,' 'to be set free,' 'to be released,' or 'to be rid of something.' It can also mean 'to depart' or 'to go away.' It is often used in contexts where someone or something is freed from a burden, obligation, or an undesirable situation. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαλλάσσω' (apallassō), which is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'ἀλλάσσω' (allassō, meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G0078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, a plenty, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to an ample supply or a great quantity of something, indicating a state of being plentiful or having more than enough. It is often used to describe a generous provision of resources or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, grudge'). It literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging,' implying an abundance that is given freely and without reservation.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MO-dee-on

Translations: bushel, a bushel, measure, a measure

Notes: This word refers to a modius, which was a Roman dry measure, equivalent to about 8.75 liters or approximately one peck. It was commonly used for measuring grain or other dry goods. In a sentence, it would be used to quantify a certain amount of something, like 'a bushel of wheat'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΔΙΟΣ is of Latin origin, derived from the Latin 'modius', which referred to a measure of capacity.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEIS

Translations: having been appointed, having been established, having been set over, having been put in charge, having been made, having been constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes someone or something that has been appointed, established, or put in charge. It implies a completed action where the subject has been placed in a particular position or state by an external agent. For example, it can refer to someone being appointed to an office or a thing being established in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EKH-ay

Translations: holding, holding forth, holding fast, paying attention, attending, stopping, delaying, restraining, enduring

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἐπέχω' (epechō), which means to hold upon, hold forth, or hold fast. It can also mean to pay attention, attend to, or to stop, delay, or restrain oneself. In some contexts, it can imply enduring or persevering. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it governs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G4834

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-pa-theh-THEN-tes

Translations: having suffered with, having sympathized, having felt with

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (with) and 'πάθος' (suffering/feeling). It means to suffer with someone, to feel with them, or to sympathize. It describes an action of shared experience or emotion, often implying compassion or empathy. It is used to describe those who have undergone a shared experience of suffering or feeling.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΥΝΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-theh

Translations: he suffered, he endured, he experienced

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to endure,' or 'to experience.' It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It is often used to describe physical or emotional suffering, but can also refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skay

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish

Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the physical cessation of life, but can also refer to spiritual death or the perishing of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die'). The prefix ἀπό can intensify the meaning or indicate separation.

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tos

Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) having prophesied, (of) foretelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes someone who has prophesied or is in the act of prophesying. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or indicating the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes

Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be

Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as

Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease

Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEYS

Translations: having been saved, having been brought safely through, having escaped, having been preserved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω', meaning 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to preserve completely'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating the state or action of the subject. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, completely) and 'σῴζω' (to save, preserve).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΥΓΩΝ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en

Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-doo

Translations: of an approach, of an attack, of a visit, of an incursion, of a way in

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an attack, or an incursion. It can also mean a way in or a visit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way upon' or 'a way to'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1419

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-MEH-nay

Translations: hostile, ill-disposed, unfriendly

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is hostile, ill-disposed, or unfriendly. It indicates an antagonistic or malevolent attitude. It is often used to describe enemies or those who bear ill will.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, ill', and ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'mind, spirit, passion'. Thus, it literally means 'ill-minded' or 'ill-spirited'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MAY-sas

Translations: having lost heart, having been discouraged, having despaired, having become disheartened

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'athymeō', meaning 'to be disheartened' or 'to lose heart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It indicates that someone has experienced a loss of courage or hope, or has become discouraged.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΝΟΥΣ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΣΑΣ, ΕΚΛΥΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθυμέω (athymeō) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'courage', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lacking courage'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEH-sen

Translations: fell down, collapsed, fell

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταπίπτω (katapiptō), meaning 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling from an upright position to the ground, often implying a sudden or complete collapse.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπίπτω (katapiptō) is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. The combination emphasizes the downward direction of the falling action.

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-MAY-san-tos

Translations: having gone abroad, having departed, having left home, having been away from home

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdēmeō', meaning 'to go abroad' or 'to leave one's home'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has already departed or gone away from their usual place of residence. It is often used to describe someone who has traveled to another country or region.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') + δῆμος (dēmos, 'people, country'). The verb literally means 'to be out of one's country' or 'to be away from one's people'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-ton

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, a most faithful one, a most trustworthy one, a most reliable one

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. It describes something or someone as being the most loyal, reliable, or dependable among a group. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of trustworthiness or faithfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΟΣ (pistos) comes from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. The superlative form ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ (pistotatos) indicates the highest degree of this quality.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-so-MEH-non

Translations: about to meet, going to meet, to meet

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. It describes someone or something that is about to meet or is going to meet another. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate future action of meeting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under, by”) + ἀντάω (antáō, “to meet”).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tah

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, a carrier, a bringer

Notes: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to receive,' or 'to obtain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining. It can be translated as 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'receiving,' or 'obtaining,' or as 'one who carries/brings/receives/obtains.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying the act of conveying something or acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine; or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G0096

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZAH-ee-los

Translations: Azazel, Azazel (scapegoat), Azazel (demon)

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Azazel, a name found in the Old Testament. In the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), it is used in connection with the scapegoat ritual on the Day of Atonement, where one goat was designated 'for Azazel'. It can also refer to a demonic entity or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from 'azaz' (strong, rough) and 'el' (God), possibly meaning 'God strengthens' or 'God removes'. It is associated with a wilderness demon or a place of removal for sins.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-tah

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most valuable, most esteemed

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, describing something as 'most precious', 'most honorable', or 'most valuable'. It is used to emphasize the extreme worth or esteem of a person, object, or concept.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΤΙΜΟΣ

G1154

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-MAS-koh

Translations: Damascus, (to) Damascus, (in) Damascus

Notes: This word refers to Damascus, an ancient city in Syria. It is a proper noun, indicating a specific place. In the provided context, it is used with a preposition (ἐν, 'in') to indicate location, meaning 'in Damascus'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, with its roots in Aramaic and Akkadian languages. It has been known by various forms throughout history, consistently referring to the prominent city in Syria.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oh

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This verb means to exercise royal authority, to rule as a king, or to hold dominion. It describes the act of governing a kingdom or people. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when and how the reigning occurs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The verb is derived from the noun, indicating the action performed by a king.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-sas

Translations: having addressed, having greeted, having called, having named, having proclaimed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσαγορεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having addressed' or 'having called'. It indicates that the action of addressing or naming occurred prior to or concurrently with the main action of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pem-FTHAY-nai

Translations: to be sent, to be dispatched, to be conveyed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often indicating purpose or result, such as 'in order to be sent' or 'to have been sent'. It describes the action of being sent or dispatched by someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-THESTH-ai

Translations: to learn, to inquire, to ascertain, to hear, to ask

Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to hear', or 'to ask'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or questioning. It can be used in sentences where someone seeks information or comes to know something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ('to be awake, observe, perceive'). In ancient Greek, it developed the sense of learning or inquiring.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SOY-toh

Translations: would be, might be, should be, could be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future optative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It expresses a potential or hypothetical future state or action, often translated as 'would be' or 'might be'. It is used to convey a wish, a possibility, or a condition in a future context.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Future, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-line

Translations: to report, to announce, to tell, to declare, to bring back word, to bring tidings

Notes: This word means to bring a message back, to report, or to announce. It implies conveying information from one place or person to another, often with the sense of delivering an official or important message. It can be used in contexts where someone is sent to deliver news or a report.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-keh-TAYS

Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant or slave, someone who is part of a household and performs duties for its members. It emphasizes the domestic aspect of their service or servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word Οἰκέτης (oiketēs) is derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It literally means 'one belonging to a house' or 'one of the household'.

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-lahy-eh

Translations: wept, was weeping, cried, was crying

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes an action of shedding tears, often due to sadness or grief. In the imperfect tense, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, such as 'was weeping' or 'kept on crying'. It can be used in sentences like 'He was weeping bitterly' or 'She cried all night'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κλαίω (klaíō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of crying.

G4482

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-RHEI-toh

Translations: it was flowing, it was being flowed, it was being poured, it was being shed, it was being discharged

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to gush'. In the imperfect tense, it describes a continuous or repeated action in the past. As a middle voice, it could mean 'it was flowing for itself' or 'it was flowing from itself', while in the passive voice, it means 'it was being flowed' or 'it was being poured/shed'. It is often used to describe liquids like blood or water moving continuously.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΚΥΛΙΝΔΩ

G4308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-oh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: foreseen, having been foreseen, having foreseen, having looked ahead, having looked forward

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been foreseen' or 'having looked ahead'. It describes something that has been seen or considered in advance. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing relevance.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word προοράω (prooraō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see beforehand'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G0350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NAHN-tos

Translations: of examining, of questioning, of judging, of investigating, of sifting, of discerning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to examine' or 'to question'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like a noun or adjective. It refers to the act of scrutinizing, investigating, or judging something or someone, implying a thorough and careful process of inquiry.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHY-se-ohs

Translations: of confusion, of disorder, of disturbance, of a confusion, of a disorder, of a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of confusion, disorder, or disturbance. It can describe a chaotic situation, a mixing up of things, or a state of mental bewilderment. It is often used to describe a lack of clarity or order.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΤΑΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ (synchysis) comes from the verb ΣΥΓΧΕΩ (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with, together', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-leh-OHN

Translations: having mercy, showing mercy, pitying, being merciful

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐλεέω', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of showing mercy or compassion. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could describe someone who is actively showing mercy to others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΩΝ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-RAYG-noos

Translations: to dash against, to break against, to burst against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'against', and the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhegnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to burst'. It describes the action of something forcefully striking or breaking against another object, often with destructive force. It implies a violent impact or collision.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, Second Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΥΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΡΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (rhegnumi), meaning 'to break, burst, tear'. 'ῥήγνυμι' itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to break'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tayn-GEL-leh

Translations: he was proclaiming, he was announcing, he was declaring, he was preaching

Notes: This word describes the action of proclaiming, announcing, or declaring something publicly and with authority. It implies a message being delivered or made known, often with a sense of urgency or importance. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word καταγγέλλω (katangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (here intensifying the action), and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-bal-OHN

Translations: throwing upon, casting upon, laying upon, putting on, attacking, assailing, applying, adding, falling upon, seizing, undertaking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'epiballō'. It describes an action of throwing, casting, or laying something upon something else, often with force or intention. It can also mean to attack, assail, or fall upon someone or something. In some contexts, it can refer to applying oneself to a task or undertaking something. It implies a sudden or decisive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'epiballō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on, over) and the verb 'ballō' (to throw, cast).

G4723

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strang-GAH-lee

Translations: halter, a halter, rope, a rope, noose, a noose, strangling cord, a strangling cord

Notes: This word refers to a cord, rope, or halter, often specifically one used for binding or strangling. It can be used to describe a restraint for animals or a means of execution or torture.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΗ is derived from the verb στραγγαλίζω (stranggalizō), meaning 'to strangle' or 'to bind tightly'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-reh

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, perished, spoiled, wasted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to utterly destroy', 'to corrupt thoroughly', 'to ruin completely', or 'to cause to perish'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or moral corruption of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ah-beh

Translations: he received, he took, he took over, he took along, he took aside, he took with himself, he took possession of

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It generally means 'to receive,' 'to take,' or 'to take over.' It can refer to receiving something from someone, taking someone along with oneself, or taking possession of something, such as a kingdom or tradition. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dras-TEE-ree-os

Translations: active, effective, energetic, potent, powerful, capable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is capable of action, effective, or powerful. It is used to characterize a person or thing that is active, efficient, or has a strong influence or capacity to achieve results.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δραστήριος (drastērios) is derived from the Greek verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes something that is capable of doing or acting.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1154

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOHN

Translations: of Damascus, Damascene, of the Damascenes

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Damascene' or 'belonging to Damascus'. It is used to describe something or someone from the city of Damascus. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Damascenes' or 'of the people of Damascus', often referring to the land or people associated with the city.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or belonging.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AR-xass

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as

Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit

Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOS-may-san

Translations: they adorned, they arranged, they put in order, they decorated, they made ready

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to adorn,' 'to arrange,' 'to put in order,' or 'to decorate.' It implies making something beautiful, orderly, or prepared. It is often used in contexts where something is being made ready or embellished.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΚΟΣΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word κοσμέω (kosmeō) comes from the noun κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order,' 'arrangement,' 'decoration,' or 'world.' The verb therefore means to bring order or beauty to something.

G4317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pom-PEH-oo-see

Translations: they parade, they make a show, they show off, they boast

Notes: This word describes the action of making a public display or show, often with an element of pomp, ostentation, or boasting. It can imply a grand procession or a proud exhibition of oneself or something. In some contexts, it carries a negative connotation of showing off or being arrogant.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΚΟΜΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΜΠΕΥΩ (pompeuo) is derived from the noun ΠΟΜΠΗ (pompe), meaning 'a sending, a procession, a pomp'. It refers to the act of participating in or conducting a procession or public display.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4585

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sem-NYN-on-tai

Translations: they are made honorable, they are made venerable, they are made august, they are made reverent, they are made serious, they are made grave, they are made dignified, they are made respectable, they boast, they pride themselves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make oneself honorable, venerable, or dignified. It can also mean to boast or pride oneself, often in a negative sense of showing off or being arrogant. It describes an action where individuals elevate themselves or are elevated in status or perceived importance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΟΜΑΙ

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bon

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, one who frightens, a frightener

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'. It can function as an adjective, describing someone who is fearing or causing fear, or as a noun, referring to 'the one who fears' or 'the one who frightens'. In the provided context, 'Ο ἘΚΦΟΒΩΝ' means 'the one who frightens'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative Singular; or Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΖΩΝ, ΤΡΟΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΦΟΒΕΩ comes from the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (fear). Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of flight or panic.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs

Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)

Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.