2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAH-sah

Translations: having heard, hearing, a hearing, a having heard

Notes: This word is a feminine singular aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence, and it refers to a female subject. It can be translated as 'having heard' or simply 'hearing' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thee

Translations: was saved, was preserved, was brought safely through, was delivered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōzō), meaning 'to save through and through,' 'to preserve completely,' or 'to bring safely through.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the saving or preserving action. It implies a thorough or complete deliverance from danger or destruction.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word διασῴζω (diasōzō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.' The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb, emphasizing a complete or thorough act of saving or preservation.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: okh-oz-EE-oo

Translations: of Ahaziah

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Ahaziah', which refers to the name of two kings in the Old Testament: one of Judah and one of Israel. In Koine Greek, proper nouns like this are often inflected to show their grammatical relationship in a sentence, such as possession or origin, which is indicated by the genitive case here.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Ahaziah' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has grasped' or 'Yahweh sustains'. It is a compound name derived from the Hebrew words 'achaz' (to grasp, hold) and 'yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-PAH-tree-oss

Translations: of the same father, paternal, having the same father

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. It describes someone who shares the same father with another person. It is used to indicate a shared paternal lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-sah-BEH-thay

Translations: Jehoshabeath, Jehosheba

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name. It refers to Jehoshabeath, also known as Jehosheba, who was the daughter of King Jehoram of Judah and the wife of Jehoiada the priest. She is known for saving Joash, the infant son of Ahaziah, from being murdered by Athaliah. This word is not commonly found in standard Koine Greek texts like the New Testament or Septuagint, suggesting it might be a variant spelling or a less common transliteration.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת (Yehoshab'at), meaning 'Yahweh is an oath' or 'Yahweh is abundance'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G2497

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-das

Translations: Jodas, Joash, Jehoaddah

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Jehoaddah or Joash, and appears in various historical and biblical contexts, often referring to different individuals with this name. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, like any other proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יְהוֹעַדָּה (Yeho'addah) or יֹאָשׁ (Yo'ash), meaning 'Yahweh has adorned' or 'Yahweh has given'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-el-THOO-sah

Translations: having entered, entering, went in, came in, she having entered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered' or 'entering'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. As a compound word, it combines 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it literally means 'to come into' or 'to go into'. It is used to indicate movement into a place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G605

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pes-fahg-MEH-noys

Translations: to those who have been slain, to those who have been slaughtered, to those who have been butchered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slain' or 'having been slaughtered'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being killed or butchered. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, off') and 'σφάζω' (sfazo, 'to slay, slaughter').

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΦΟΝΕΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΤΕΘΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REH-oo-toh

Translations: was called, was named, was addressed, was proclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call by name,' 'to address,' 'to proclaim,' or 'to name.' It is often used in the passive voice to indicate that someone or something was given a particular name or title, or was referred to in a certain way. For example, 'he was called Hermes' or 'it was named Gaius.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak towards' or 'to address,' which evolved into 'to call by name' or 'to proclaim.'

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-on

Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child

Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).

G1470

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-keh-KROO-mmeh-non

Translations: hidden, concealed, secret, a hidden thing, a concealed thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'that which has been hidden'. It describes something that has been put away or kept out of sight. It is often used to refer to things that are not outwardly visible or are kept secret. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb κρύπτω (krypto, meaning 'to hide').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἐγκρύπτω (enkryptō) is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb κρύπτω (kryptō, meaning 'to hide, conceal'). The verb κρύπτω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover, hide'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-oo-ROO-sah

Translations: finding, having found, a finding one, a having found one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding or having found, and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. In this form, it specifically refers to a feminine singular subject who is performing or has performed the action of finding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TREH-foo-sees

Translations: nourishing, feeding, raising, bringing up, supporting, maintaining, of nourishing, of feeding, of raising, of bringing up, of supporting, of maintaining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish,' 'to feed,' 'to raise,' or 'to bring up.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to,' referring to something that is nourishing or providing sustenance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word τρέφω (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-, meaning 'to thicken, curdle, congeal,' which evolved to mean 'to make firm, to nourish, to feed' in Greek.

G0941

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bas-TA-sa-sa

Translations: having carried, having borne, having taken up, having lifted, having endured, having supported

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried' or 'having borne'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, which then leads to or is related to the main verb's action. It can refer to physically carrying something, bearing a burden, enduring something, or taking something up. In the provided examples, it refers to a woman having carried or borne a child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-mee-EH-on

Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, inner chamber, a secret chamber, closet, a closet, treasury, a treasury

Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a place where provisions or valuables are kept. It can also denote an inner chamber or a private room, often used for prayer or secret activities. In a broader sense, it can mean a treasury or a place for financial resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ταμίας (tamias), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser', which itself comes from τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to the distribution of goods.

G2827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KLEE-nohn

Translations: leaning, inclining, bending, turning away, turning aside, declining, setting (of the sun)

Notes: This word describes the action of leaning, inclining, or bending something. It can also refer to turning away or turning aside from something, or metaphorically to declining or setting, especially in the context of the sun setting. It is an inflected form of the verb 'κλίνω'.

Inflection: Present Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- meaning 'to lean, incline'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lan-THA-non-tes

Translations: escaping notice, being hidden, unawares, secretly, without being seen

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often conveying the manner in which something is done. In this form, it means 'those who are escaping notice' or 'those who are hidden', often translated as 'unawares' or 'secretly' in English, indicating an action performed without being observed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to other words in Greek that convey ideas of forgetting or being unnoticed.

G0398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-THREP-san

Translations: they nourished, they brought up, they reared, they raised

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατρέφω (anatréphō). It means 'to nourish', 'to bring up', 'to rear', or 'to raise' someone, typically referring to children or young animals. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people, for example, 'they brought up the child'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-no-lo-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having conferred, having consulted, having discussed, having communicated, having conversed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'κοινός' (common) and 'λόγος' (word, reason). It means to confer, consult, or discuss something in common with others. It describes the act of sharing thoughts or information with a group, often for the purpose of making a decision or understanding a situation together. It implies a collaborative exchange of ideas.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G1543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-TAR-khais

Translations: to centurions, for centurions, with centurions, by centurions

Notes: This word refers to a centurion, a Roman military officer in command of a century (about 100 soldiers). It is a compound word derived from 'hekaton' (one hundred) and 'archos' (ruler/commander). In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to military command and organization.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΙΛΙΑΡΧΗΣ, ΔΕΚΑΔΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of the Greek words ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It describes someone who commands a unit of one hundred.

G4822

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-pi-THES-thai

Translations: to attack together, to join in attacking, to conspire against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἐπιτίθημι' (to place upon, to attack). It means to join forces with others in an attack or to conspire against someone or something. It describes a collective action of aggression or plotting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word συνεπιτίθημι is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi), meaning 'to place upon' or 'to attack'. The root verb τίθημι (tithēmi) means 'to put' or 'to place'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-khei-ROO-meh-noys

Translations: those undertaking, those attempting, those putting their hands to, those taking in hand, those beginning, those venturing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to undertake' or 'to attempt'. It describes individuals who are in the process of starting, attempting, or taking on a task or endeavor. It implies an active engagement with a new project or challenge.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐγχειρέω (encheireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand in/on', leading to the sense of undertaking or attempting something.

G4046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EE-say

Translations: to acquire, to preserve, to gain, to save, to obtain, to keep safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to acquire, preserve, or gain something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe. It implies an action taken to secure or maintain possession of something, or to ensure the safety or well-being of someone or something. It is often used in contexts of gaining a reputation, acquiring possessions, or preserving a people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-es

Translations: fearless, without fear, safe, secure

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fear, safe, or secure. It can refer to a state of mind or a condition of safety. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective, used in either the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΦΟΒΟΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΗΣ (adeēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΕΟΣ (deos) meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. Thus, it literally means 'without fear'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-er-GOON-tone

Translations: of those working together, of those cooperating, of those helping, of those assisting

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἔργον' (work). It refers to the action of working together, cooperating, or assisting someone in a task. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'of those who are working together' or 'belonging to those who cooperate'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bai-OO-tai

Translations: is confirmed, is established, is made firm, is guaranteed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to confirm, establish, make firm, or guarantee. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something 'is confirmed' or 'is established' by an external agent or circumstance. It describes a state of being made certain or secure.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ comes from the adjective βέβαιος (bebaios), meaning 'firm, stable, sure, certain'. This adjective is related to the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, to stand', implying a firm footing or foundation.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NOOS

Translations: partners, sharers, companions, partakers

Notes: This word refers to individuals who share something in common, participate together in an activity, or are companions. It denotes a close association or fellowship, often implying a joint interest or responsibility. It is used to describe those who are united in purpose or experience.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ derives from the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It describes someone who has something in common with others or participates in a shared activity.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-fay

Translations: he had received, he had taken, he had taken over, he had accepted, he had inherited

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to receive from another', 'to take over', 'to accept', or 'to inherit'. It implies a transfer of something from one person to another, whether it be tradition, authority, or an object. It is often used in contexts of succession or the passing down of information.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'from beside' or 'from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-por-ef-THEN-tes

Translations: having gone around, having walked around, having traveled around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'peri' (around) and 'poreuomai' (to go, to travel). It describes the action of moving or traveling around a place or area. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-THROY-san-tes

Translations: having gathered, gathering together, assembling, collecting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gathered' or 'gathering together'. It describes an action completed before or at the same time as the main verb, performed by the subject of the sentence. It implies bringing people or things into a group or collection.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded, in a mass, all together'. It is related to the concept of bringing things into a collective whole.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ess-TEE-koh-tass

Translations: those who preside, those who rule, those who are in charge, those who lead, those who manage, those who stand before

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural of the verb 'προΐστημι' (proïstēmi). It refers to individuals who have been placed in a position of authority or leadership, indicating a state of having stood before or having taken the lead. It describes those who are in charge, rule, or manage affairs, often with a sense of having been appointed or established in that role.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΑΣ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G71

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AH-gon-tes

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, going, doing, observing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can mean 'those who are leading,' 'while leading,' or 'by leading,' depending on the context. It can also refer to 'doing' or 'observing' something, especially in the context of festivals or rituals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΛΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G1759

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-OR-kon

Translations: under oath, sworn, bound by an oath, an oath-bound thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is bound by an oath or has taken an oath. It indicates a state of being obligated or confirmed by a solemn promise. For example, a person could be described as 'enorkon' if they have sworn to do something, or a promise itself could be 'enorkon' if it is made under oath.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΟΣ, ΟΡΚΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔνορκος (enorkos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'. Thus, it literally means 'in oath' or 'on oath', referring to something or someone bound by an oath.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0666

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POR-ray-ton

Translations: unspeakable, secret, forbidden, an unspeakable thing, a secret thing, a forbidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot or should not be spoken, revealed, or disclosed. It can refer to things that are too sacred, mysterious, or profound to be uttered, or to matters that are confidential and must be kept secret. It is often used in contexts where silence is required due to the nature of the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ῥητός (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is not spoken' or 'that which is kept from being spoken'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-non

Translations: begging, pleading, asking, needing, entreating, imploring

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It describes an ongoing action of begging, pleading, asking, or needing. It is often used to express a strong request or supplication, particularly to a higher authority or God. It can also indicate a state of being in need of something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It originally conveyed the sense of being bound by need or lacking something, which evolved into the meaning of asking or begging for what is needed.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-MOH-moh-koh-TON

Translations: of those who have sworn, of those who have taken an oath

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "having sworn" or "having taken an oath." It describes a past action completed by the subject, with the result continuing into the present. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, modifying or referring to individuals who have performed the action of swearing. In this genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with "of" or implying "belonging to" or "concerning" those who have sworn.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΜΟΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ga-GOHN

Translations: leading aside, bringing forward, producing, introducing, having led aside, having brought forward

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παράγω' (parago), which is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'alongside' or 'by') and 'ἄγω' (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to lead alongside, bring forward, produce, or introduce. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to describe how something else happened, or adjectivally to describe someone who performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'παράγω' (parago) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tah

Translations: prophesying, having prophesied, one who prophesied

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'prophesy'. It describes someone who has performed the action of prophesying. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who prophesied'. It indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΦΗΤΕΥΣΕΝ, ΠΡΟΕΙΠΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ (prophēteuō) comes from the Greek words πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak forth' or 'to speak before' (i.e., to foretell).

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEU-seen

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future and functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to expect'. For example, one might say 'he hoped to reign' or 'they expected to become king'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-RAI-noh

Translations: exhort, advise, admonish, warn, recommend, urge

Notes: This verb means to exhort, advise, or admonish someone. It implies giving counsel or warning, often with a sense of urging or encouraging a particular course of action. It can be used in contexts where one person is giving guidance or instruction to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), from παρά (para, "beside, by") + αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve"). The sense evolved from 'to praise alongside' to 'to advise, exhort'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ran

Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate

Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-is-TAH-nai

Translations: to stand over, to stand by, to be present, to be at hand, to come upon, to set over, to appoint, to be in charge of

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'Ἐφίστημι'. It describes the action of standing over, standing by, or being present. It can also mean to come upon someone or something, or to be appointed over something, implying a position of authority or oversight. It is often used to indicate a sudden appearance or a state of being in charge.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ

G537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-sais

Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (with) all, (by) all, (to) every, (for) every, (with) every, (by) every, (to) whole, (for) whole, (with) whole, (by) whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a complete group or entirety of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender, meaning it would typically be used with or for multiple feminine nouns.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΑΙΣ, ΟΛΑΙΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣΑΙΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-eh-toh

Translations: let him have, let it have, let her have, let them have, let him hold, let it hold, let her hold, let them hold, let him possess, let it possess, let her possess, let them possess

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, used to express a command, request, or exhortation directed at a third person (singular or plural). It means 'let him/her/it/them have' or 'let him/her/it/them hold/possess'. It indicates permission, command, or a desired state for someone or something else.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0455

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-noy-go-MEH-nays

Translations: of opening, of being opened, of a door opening

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'opening' or 'being opened'. It describes an action that is currently in progress and being done to the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and οἴγω (oigo), meaning 'to open'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΞΕΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΓΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω (anoigo) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oigo), meaning 'to open'. The combination signifies the action of opening something fully or opening it up.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-OH-plon

Translations: unarmed, without arms, an unarmed thing, a thing without arms

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without weapons or arms. It is used to indicate a state of being defenseless or not equipped for combat. For example, one might describe a person or a group as being unarmed.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄοπλος (aoplos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὅπλον (hoplon) meaning 'weapon' or 'arm'. Thus, it literally means 'without weapons'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4369, G1223, G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-dee-eh-TAH-xay

Translations: he commanded in addition, he ordered in addition, he gave further orders, he arranged in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition') and διά (dia, 'through, apart') combined with the verb τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, appoint, order'). It means to give additional or further commands, orders, or arrangements. It implies a directive that supplements or specifies previous instructions.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dor-yoo-fo-ROON-tas

Translations: guarding, escorting, attending, serving as a bodyguard

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'δόρυ' (dory), meaning 'spear', and 'φορέω' (phoreo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'to carry a spear' or 'to bear arms', and by extension, 'to serve as a bodyguard', 'to guard', or 'to escort'. It describes someone who is actively performing the duty of guarding or attending another, often in a military or protective capacity.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΕΩ is a compound of δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear', and φορέω (phoreo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Δόρυ comes from Proto-Indo-European, and φορέω is a frequentative form of φέρω (phero), 'to bear, carry'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tol-MAY-san-tah

Translations: dared, having dared, ventured, having ventured, undertaken, having undertaken

Notes: ΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΝΤΑ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially within a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of daring or venturing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bear, carry, lift, endure'. It is related to words signifying endurance and boldness.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G3695

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-PLIS-meh-non

Translations: armed, equipped, a person who is armed, a person who is equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been armed' or 'equipped'. It describes someone or something that has been put into a state of readiness for battle or action by being given weapons or necessary gear. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to the one who is armed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'tool, implement, weapon'. The verb means 'to furnish with arms'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reess-thai

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death, to abolish, to remove, to slay

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It generally means to take up, take away, or destroy. In many contexts, it specifically refers to killing or putting someone to death. It can also mean to abolish or remove something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΕΙΝ

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pah-rah-OO-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the suddenness or promptness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para, 'beside, by') and αὐτίκα (autika, 'at once, immediately'). The combination emphasizes the sense of immediate proximity in time.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEE-san-tas

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to fear'. It describes someone who has experienced fear or is in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past (aorist tense) by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΤΑΡΒΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root related to fear, possibly connected to Proto-Indo-European *dwey- 'to fear'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sen

Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult with.' It is often used to describe someone giving advice or making a plan in consultation with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being persuaded, convinced, or having come to trust/obey. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating the reason or circumstance for another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loon

Translations: they were showing, they were making clear, they were declaring, they were revealing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were showing,' 'they were making clear,' or 'they were declaring.' It implies that the action of making something known or evident was in progress or habitual at a past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G3695

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: op-lo-THEE-kane

Translations: armory, an armory, arsenal, an arsenal

Notes: This word refers to a place where weapons and military equipment are stored, such as an armory or arsenal. It is a compound word derived from "ὅπλον" (hoplon), meaning "weapon" or "armor," and "θήκη" (thēkē), meaning "a case," "chest," or "repository." It is typically used to describe a storage facility for military supplies.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ, ΟΠΛΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΟΘΗΚΗ (hoplothēkē) is a compound of ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor,' and θήκη (thēkē), meaning 'a case' or 'repository.' It literally means 'a place for weapons.'

G3019

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: lay-oo-EE-tays

Translations: to Levites, for Levites, Levites

Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were designated to assist the priests in the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. They performed various duties such as guarding the Temple, preparing sacrifices, and leading worship. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the Levites.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Λευίτης" (Levites) is derived from the Hebrew name "Levi" (לֵוִי), one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed the tribe of Levi. This tribe was set apart for religious service in ancient Israel.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, he seized, he apprehended, he overtook, he grasped, he understood, he attained

Notes: This word describes the action of taking hold of something, either physically or mentally. It can mean to seize, capture, or lay hold of, often with force or determination. In a more abstract sense, it can mean to grasp a concept, to understand, or to comprehend. It can also refer to overtaking someone or something, or to attaining a goal.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something down or taking firm hold of it.

G2528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-oh-PLIS-meh-noos

Translations: armed, fully armed, equipped, fully equipped

Notes: This word describes someone who is fully armed or equipped, indicating a state of being prepared for battle or any demanding task. It implies a thorough and complete readiness, often in a military context, but can also be used metaphorically for being well-prepared for a challenge.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ὁπλίζω (hoplizō), meaning 'to arm'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete arming.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TEE-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ

G4886

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-nap-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: having joined, having connected, having united, having attached

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'συνάπτω' (synaptō), meaning 'to join together' or 'to connect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It describes those who have performed the action of joining or connecting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-don

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, way in, access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or a place through which one enters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe a physical point of entry or a means of access.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-AY-koo-sin

Translations: fitting, proper, belonging, pertaining, those who belong, those who are related, those who are fitting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prosēkō', meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or suitable', or 'to belong to, pertain to'. It often refers to things or people that are appropriate, due, or related. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who belong' or 'those who are related', indicating family members or close associates.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΚΩ, ΠΡΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to have come to' or 'to be present with', evolving to mean 'to belong to' or 'to be fitting'.

G0657

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-tee-KHEE-son-tas

Translations: those who wall off, those who fortify, those who cut off by a wall, those who separate by a wall

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποτειχίζω', meaning 'to wall off' or 'to fortify'. It describes an action of building a wall or barrier to separate or cut off something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'those who perform the action'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποτειχίζω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τειχίζω (teichizō), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. The root τειχίζω comes from τεῖχος (teichos), meaning 'wall'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GON-tes

Translations: having gathered, gathering, having collected, collecting

Notes: This word is a participle meaning 'having gathered' or 'gathering'. It describes an action of bringing together or assembling, often with the implication that the action has already been completed (perfect active participle). It can be used to describe people or things being brought into one place.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-THEH-san

Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they placed upon, they imposed, they inflicted, they added

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they laid upon', 'they put upon', or 'they imposed'. It is often used to describe the act of placing something on someone or something else, such as hands, a burden, or a crown. It can also mean to inflict something, like a punishment, or to add something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑΝ, ΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΕΠΕΒΑΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHAH-ee-ron

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, greeting, farewell

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translating as 'rejoicing' or 'being glad'. It can also be used as a form of greeting or farewell, meaning 'rejoice!' or 'farewell!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kroh-tah-LEE-zon

Translations: clapping, rattling, clattering, making a noise, striking together

Notes: This word describes the action of making a sharp, percussive sound, such as clapping hands, rattling objects, or clattering. It can refer to any sound produced by striking two things together or by a rapid succession of sharp sounds. It is used here as a participle, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΚΡΟΤΑΛΙΖΩ (krotalizo) comes from the noun κρόταλον (krotalon), which refers to a rattle or castanet. This noun itself is derived from the verb κροτέω (kroteō), meaning 'to strike, to clap'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-nee

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, in commotion

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it describes a state of being troubled or disturbed, often referring to a person's mind or emotions, or a situation that is in disarray. It can function adjectivally to describe something that is in a state of confusion or agitation, or as part of a verb phrase to indicate that something has been troubled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oo

Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the kingdom, of the palace, of the royal treasury

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, referring to a 'royal palace', 'royal treasury', or 'kingdom'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix '-ειος' is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation to the root noun.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-ME-neen

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having become present

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, accusative form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present, or to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating that the subject of the main verb has 'come' or 'arrived'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noos

Translations: following, those who follow, accompanying, attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to follow'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following, accompanying, or attending. It is often used to refer to 'those who follow' or 'followers' in a general sense, indicating a group of people who are accompanying or adhering to someone or something.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOO-sah

Translations: seeing, having seen, when she saw, when she had seen

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb 'to see' (ὁράω). It describes an action of seeing that has been completed, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when she saw'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine subject and indicating that the subject performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah

Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying upon, placed upon, imposed, pressing upon, a thing lying upon, a thing placed upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐπίκειμαι' (epikeimai), meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to be placed upon'. It describes something that is situated on top of, resting upon, or pressing down on something else. It can also refer to something that is imposed or laid upon, such as a burden or a task. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

G4062

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-RHEK-sah-meh-nee

Translations: having torn around, having torn off, having torn away, having rent, having burst

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'ῥήγνυμι' (to tear, break). It means to tear something all around, to tear off, or to burst open. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-krah-GOO-sah

Translations: crying out, screaming, shouting, shrieking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative of the verb ἀνακράζω (anakrazō). It describes the action of crying out loudly, screaming, or shouting, often in a sudden or intense manner, such as from fear, pain, or excitement. It indicates that the subject (a female in this case) is performing this action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακράζω (anakrazō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shriek'. Thus, it literally means 'to cry out up' or 'to cry out again/aloud'.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-een

Translations: to murder, to kill, to slay

Notes: This verb means to murder or to kill, often with the implication of unlawful or intentional killing. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether human or animal, and can carry a strong moral connotation, especially in religious texts. It is typically followed by an accusative object, indicating who or what is being killed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, which means 'to strike, kill'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-san-tah

Translations: plotting against, conspiring against, devising evil against, having plotted against, having conspired against

Notes: This word describes someone who has plotted or conspired against another, or who has devised evil plans. It is used to indicate an action of malicious intent that has already occurred. In a sentence, it would describe the one who carried out such a plot.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-san-tah

Translations: having been diligent, having made haste, having been eager, having striven, having done one's best

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been diligent' or 'having made haste'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the person or thing performing the action is the subject of the participle. It can be used to describe someone who has shown earnestness, eagerness, or has exerted effort in doing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pah-gah-GOHN-tahs

Translations: having led away, leading away, taking away, bringing away

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀπάγω (apagō), meaning 'to lead away', 'to take away', or 'to bring away'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating the manner or circumstance of another action. In this form, it describes multiple masculine subjects who have performed the action of leading or taking away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπάγω (apagō) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It signifies the action of leading or taking something from one place to another, specifically away from a starting point.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0251

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-li-TEE-ree-on

Translations: scoundrel, villain, criminal, a scoundrel, a villain, a criminal, wicked, depraved

Notes: This word can function as a noun, meaning a scoundrel, villain, or criminal, referring to someone who is wicked or depraved. It can also be used as an adjective, describing something or someone as wicked or depraved. It is used to denote a person or thing that is morally corrupt or guilty of a crime.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΝ (alitērion) derives from the verb ἀλιταίνω (alitainō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to offend against the gods'. It is related to ἄλιτος (alitos), meaning 'sinful' or 'guilty'.

G5097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-ray-SAH-meh-non

Translations: avenging, having avenged, punishing, having punished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'timoreo', meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It can be translated as 'avenging' or 'punishing' when describing someone who is in the act of doing so, or 'having avenged' or 'having punished' when referring to an action already completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΝΩ

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN

Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thay

Translations: come to, approach, draw near, go to, come near

Notes: This word describes the action of moving towards someone or something, indicating an approach or drawing near. It is often used in contexts where a person comes into the presence of another, whether physically or metaphorically, such as approaching God or a person in authority. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lah-BOH-meh-noy

Translations: taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of, helping, assisting, apprehending

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive'). It means to take hold of, seize, or lay hold of something or someone, often with the implication of taking possession, apprehending, or providing help. It can also mean to help or assist someone by taking hold of them or their situation. It is often used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιλαμβάνομαι (epilambanomai) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination signifies 'to take hold upon' or 'to seize upon'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G2252

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-mee-O-non

Translations: of mules, of a mule

Notes: This word refers to a mule, which is the offspring of a donkey and a horse. It is a compound word, combining 'half' (ἡμι-) and 'donkey' (ὄνος). In ancient times, mules were commonly used as pack animals or for riding due to their strength and endurance. This form indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to mules' or 'from mules'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἡμίονος (hēmionos) is a compound of the Greek prefix ἡμι- (hēmi-), meaning 'half', and ὄνος (onos), meaning 'donkey'. This reflects the nature of a mule as a hybrid animal, often considered 'half-donkey' or 'half-breed'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G1315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ekh-RAY-san-toh

Translations: they destroyed, they slew, they put to death, they killed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, 'through, completely') and χράομαι (chraomai, 'to use'). In this form, it means 'they completely destroyed' or 'they utterly slew'. It is used to describe the act of killing or putting someone to death, often with a sense of finality or thoroughness. It can be used in sentences like 'They destroyed the enemy' or 'They put them to death'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

G1844

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OR-koh-sen

Translations: he adjured, he put under oath, he made swear

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'exorkizō'. It means 'to put under oath' or 'to adjure', compelling someone to do something by means of an oath. It is often used in contexts where someone is solemnly charged or commanded.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρκίζω (horkizō), meaning 'to make swear' or 'to put under oath'. The root ὁρκίζω is derived from ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIN

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive," "to think," or "to understand." Together, it means to think or perceive beforehand, thus to make provision for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or foresight.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and νοέω (noeo, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think beforehand" or "to perceive in advance."

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1532, G1639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-DRAH-mon-tes

Translations: having run into, running into, rushing into, having rushed into, entering quickly

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb δράμω (dramō), meaning 'to run'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the action of running or rushing into a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΗΔΑΩ

G0896

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-AHL

Translations: Baal, a Baal

Notes: Baal refers to a prominent Canaanite and Phoenician deity, often associated with fertility, storms, and kingship. In the Old Testament, the worship of Baal is frequently depicted as a major rival to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The term can also be used more generally to refer to a false god or idol.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΨΕΥΔΟΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew בַּעַל (baʿal), meaning 'owner,' 'lord,' or 'master.' It was a common Semitic title for a deity.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-bray

Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse

Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KAP-san

Translations: they demolished, they tore down, they overthrew, they destroyed

Notes: This is a verb meaning to demolish, tear down, overthrow, or destroy. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up and destroy'. It is used to describe the complete destruction of structures, cities, or altars.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ (kataskaptō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. It conveys the sense of digging something down or out, leading to its destruction.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen

Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ

G1296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xin

Translations: ordinance, an ordinance, regulation, a regulation, arrangement, an arrangement, disposition, a disposition, administration, an administration

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a regulation that has been established. It implies a structured or organized disposition of things, often with an authoritative or administrative quality. It can be used to describe a divine command, a human law, or the orderly arrangement of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-PHEH-rine

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to impose, to bring forward, to bring

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. It can also mean to bring forward an argument or accusation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-nas

Translations: customary, lawful, established, usual, the customary, the lawful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizo), meaning 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to practice by custom'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been established by custom or law, or something that is considered to be the norm. It refers to things that are customary, lawful, or generally accepted.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ

G0192

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOHSS

Translations: accordingly, consequently, in accordance with, conformably, suitably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'accordingly' or 'in accordance with'. It describes an action or state that follows or conforms to something previously mentioned or established. It is often used to indicate that something is done in agreement with a rule, command, or standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'path' or 'way').

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G3392

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-mee-AS-meh-non

Translations: defiled, polluted, stained, a defiled thing, a polluted thing, a stained thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb μιαίνω (miainō), meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. As a participle, it describes something that has been defiled or polluted, functioning like an adjective. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that has been made unclean, either ceremonially or morally.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΝ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΝ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ree-EH-nai

Translations: to pass by, to neglect, to allow, to permit, to yield, to give up, to let go

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρίημι (pariēmi). It is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to let go'). Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of letting something go or passing by. It can mean to pass by physically, to neglect or disregard something, or to allow or permit something to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb παρίημι (pariēmi) is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. This combination gives rise to the core meaning of 'letting go alongside' or 'passing by'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lan-THA-non-ta

Translations: being hidden, escaping notice, unnoticed, secretly, unknown

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'λανθάνω', meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and often done secretly or without being observed. It can be translated as 'being hidden', 'unnoticed', or 'secretly'. For example, it might describe someone doing something without others knowing, or something existing in a concealed state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'λανθάνω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of concealment or forgetting.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAH-xahs

Translations: having arranged, having commanded, having ordered, having appointed, having instructed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange thoroughly,' 'to command,' or 'to give instructions.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having arranged' or 'having commanded.' It implies a definitive and authoritative act of organization or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G1543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-kah-ton-TAR-khon

Translations: of centurions

Notes: This word refers to a military officer in the Roman army who commanded a unit of about one hundred men, known as a century. It is a compound word derived from 'hekaton' (one hundred) and 'archon' (ruler or commander). In ancient texts, it is often used to denote a significant military rank.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It literally means 'commander of one hundred'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-THEE-san-tos

Translations: of having sat down, of one who sat down, of having caused to sit, of having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to sit down', 'to cause to sit', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like a subordinate clause in English, indicating a prior event or circumstance. In the genitive case, it often implies 'of one who had sat down' or 'when he had sat down'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') and ἵζω (hizō, 'to sit'). The combination signifies 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit down'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ew-fay-MAY-say

Translations: applauded, shouted approval, acclaimed, cheered

Notes: This word describes the act of shouting approval, applauding, or acclaiming someone or something. It implies a public and enthusiastic expression of agreement or praise. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition to), 'εὖ' (well, good), and 'φημί' (to say, speak).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΚΡΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', combined with the verb ΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ (euphēmeō), which means 'to speak well of' or 'to use words of good omen'. ΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ itself comes from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tes

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having changed, having been changed, having been converted, having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It often implies a turning or changing of direction, mind, or state, or being put to flight. It is a compound word, but the root 'τρέπω' is not itself a compound.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0965

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ber-sah-BEH-eh

Translations: Bathsheba, Beersheba

Notes: This is a proper noun that can refer to two distinct entities in the Bible: Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah and later King David, and mother of Solomon; or Beersheba, an ancient city in the southern district of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended. For example, when referring to a person, it would be Bathsheba, and when referring to a place, it would be Beersheba.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Dative

Etymology: From Hebrew בַּת־שֶׁבַע (Bat-Sheva, “daughter of an oath”) for the person, or בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע (Be'er Sheva, “well of the oath” or “well of seven”) for the place.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ahn

Translations: ambition, a desire for honor, a love of honor, a love of distinction, zeal, eagerness, a desire to excel, a desire to be first

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or preeminence. It can denote ambition, zeal, or eagerness to achieve something, often with a positive connotation of striving for excellence. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FYOO-geh

Translations: escaped, fled through, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugo), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διεφυγε means 'he/she/it escaped' or 'he/she/it fled through'. It describes the action of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation or pursuer.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΔΡΑ, ΕΞΕΦΥΓΕ

Etymology: The root verb φεύγω (pheugo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug- meaning 'to flee'. The prefix διά (dia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwo- meaning 'two', indicating separation or movement through.

G1213