Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 9 / Chapter 9Book 9, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G1208
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-roh
Translations: second, (to) second, (to) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in a sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes after the first, indicating its position in a series. For example, it can refer to the second day, the second year, or the second person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2498
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AHS-oo
Translations: Joash, of Joash
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of several kings and individuals in the Old Testament. In the provided context, it refers to King Joash of Judah or Israel. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Joash' or 'Joash's'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Joash is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'given by Yahweh' or 'Yahweh has given'. It is a compound name derived from 'Yahweh' (God) and 'ashah' (to give).
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G0006
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-SEE-ahs
Translations: Amaziah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Amaziah, a king of Judah and a priest of Bethel mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used as a name for a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲמַצְיָה (ʼĂmaṣyāh), meaning 'strength of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is mighty'.
G2448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-day
Translations: Joada
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, often found in the Old Testament. It refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωαδά (Ioada) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יְהוֹעָדָה (Yeho'adah), meaning 'Jehovah has adorned' or 'Jehovah has decked'.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G4177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LI-ti-doss
Translations: (of) a female citizen, (of) a citizen, (of) an inhabitant
Notes: This word refers to a female citizen or inhabitant of a city or state. It is used to describe someone who belongs to a particular community or polis. In the provided context, it describes the mother of Manasseh as being 'of Politidos', indicating her origin or status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΙΣ, ΔΗΜΟΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the word πόλις (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state', combined with the feminine suffix -τις (-tis).
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G2297
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: thav-mas-TOS
Translations: wonderfully, marvelously, amazingly, remarkably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "wonderfully" or "marvelously." It is used to describe an action or state that is extraordinary, surprising, or awe-inspiring. It emphasizes the remarkable nature of something, often implying divine intervention or a profound impact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΞΩΣ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G4306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proo-NO-eh-ee
Translations: was providing for, was taking thought for, was foreseeing, was planning ahead
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think'). It means to foresee, to provide for, to take thought for, or to plan ahead. It describes an action of looking out for or making provisions for something or someone in advance. It is often used to describe someone who is careful or provident.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-os
Translations: new, young, fresh, a new one, a young one
Notes: This word describes something as new in terms of time, quality, or freshness, or young in terms of age. It can refer to a new thing, a new person, or a young person. It is used to distinguish something from what is old or established.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is cognate with English 'new' and Latin 'novus'.
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THON
Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4229
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tah
Translations: things, affairs, matters, business, deeds, circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, affairs, or matters, often implying a state of affairs, business, or deeds. It can describe concrete objects or abstract concepts like events or situations. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a collection of items or a set of circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIN
Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2498
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-soh
Translations: Joash
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical name Joash, also known as Jehoash. It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a king of Judah and a king of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to a king whose reign is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Joash (Jehoash) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'given by Yahweh'. It is a compound name derived from 'Yahweh' (God) and a root meaning 'to give'.
G5097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-sai
Translations: to punish, to avenge, to take vengeance, to take revenge
Notes: This word means to punish or to take vengeance upon someone. It implies the act of inflicting retribution or justice for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and consequences are being applied.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-the-MEH-noos
Translations: those who attack, those who lay upon, those who impose, those who set upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτίθημι' (epitithēmi), which means 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to impose,' or 'to attack.' In this form, it refers to 'those who are laying upon' or 'those who are attacking.' It describes an action being performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G2849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LA-sai
Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to restrain
Notes: This word means to punish, chastise, or correct someone. It can also imply restraining or curbing. It is used to describe the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone for their actions, often with the aim of correction or deterrence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4815
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G0537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-NEH-oo-seh
Translations: he murdered, he killed, he slew
Notes: This word means 'he murdered' or 'he killed'. It describes an action of taking a life, often with intent or violence. It is typically used to describe a past action performed by a single male or a singular entity. For example, 'he murdered his brother' or 'he killed the king'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ (phoneuō) comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-GAH-sah-toh
Translations: he worked, he performed, he did, he made, he produced, he accomplished
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'he worked' or 'he performed' and can refer to various kinds of activity, labor, or accomplishment. It is often used to describe someone carrying out a task or producing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEI-non
Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing
Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ko-LOO-thah
Translations: following, accompanying, consistent, suitable, appropriate, things that follow, things that accompany, things that are suitable, things that are appropriate
Notes: This word describes something that follows, accompanies, or is consistent with something else. It can refer to things that are suitable or appropriate in a given context. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'things that follow' or 'things that are appropriate' in a general sense.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκόλουθος (akolouthos) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'with', and κέλευθος (keleuthos), meaning 'path' or 'way'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is on the same path' or 'following the same way'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOH-say-oos
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. Moses was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, a prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. The word refers to something belonging to or associated with Moses.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Moses' is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'to draw out' or 'son'. It was adopted into Hebrew and subsequently into Greek.
G3551
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moys
Translations: to laws, to a law, by laws, by a law, with laws, with a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the context of divine or human statutes, regulations, or established practices. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to laws, such as 'to the laws' or 'by means of laws'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dee-KAI-oh-seh
Translations: he justified, he declared righteous, he acquitted
Notes: This word means 'he justified' or 'he declared righteous'. It is used to describe an action where someone is pronounced or made righteous, often in a legal or theological sense. It implies a declaration of innocence or a state of being in right standing, rather than an internal change of character. For example, 'God justified him' means God declared him righteous.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) is derived from the Greek word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of making or declaring someone righteous.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G0266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5043
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn
Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain
Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.
G1899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army or a military force. It can also be used more broadly to describe a large group or multitude, such as a heavenly host or a company of angels. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1951
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sas
Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having chosen' or 'having selected'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the main verb is the one who performed the action of choosing or selecting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G0958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-nee-ah-MEE-doss
Translations: (of) Benjamin, (of) a Benjamite
Notes: This word refers to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, or to a descendant of Benjamin, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Benjamin' or 'belonging to a Benjamite'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-MEE
Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime
Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done
Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.
Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.
G4867
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-ath-ROI-sas
Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'synathroizo', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It implies the act of bringing people or things together into one place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ, ΑΘΡΟΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. The root ἀθροίζω comes from ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5144
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G3461
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-das
Translations: myriads, ten thousands, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. It is often used to describe an innumerable multitude or a vast quantity of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-AR-khoos
Translations: centurions
Notes: This word refers to military commanders in the Roman army, each in charge of a company of about one hundred soldiers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and 'ἀρχός' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It is used to describe officers who held this specific rank.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It literally means 'leader of a hundred'.
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STEE-seh
Translations: he appointed, he established, he set up, he made, he constituted
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (kathistēmi). It means to appoint, establish, set up, or constitute someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts of leadership, authority, or the creation of order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psas
Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3409
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mis-THOO-teh
Translations: is hired, is rented, hires for oneself, rents for oneself, is paid wages
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hire', 'to rent', or 'to pay wages'. In the middle or passive voice, as it appears here, it means 'to be hired', 'to be rented', or 'to hire/rent for oneself'. It describes an action where someone or something is engaged for a fee, or engages something for their own use for a fee.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΕΩ, ΜΙΣΘΟΔΟΤΕΩ
G1176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G3696
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn
Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men
Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.
G1540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G0694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G5007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-LAN-tohn
Translations: of talents, of a talent
Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and currency in ancient times. It could represent a large sum of money or a measure of precious metal. In the provided context, it is used to denote quantities of silver.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1231
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee
Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0251
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tone
Translations: of Amalekites, of the Amalekites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Amalek, a nomadic people often depicted as enemies of the Israelites in the Old Testament. It is a proper noun, used to denote members of this specific ethnic group. In Koine Greek texts, it typically appears in historical or narrative contexts when referring to these people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-see
Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G2489
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Idumaeans, of the Idumaeans, of Idumea, of the Idumeans
Notes: This word refers to the Idumaeans, the inhabitants of Idumaea, a region south of Judea. It is used to denote people from that region or things belonging to them. It is a proper noun, referring to a specific group of people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Edom' (אֱדוֹם), meaning 'red', referring to the descendants of Esau. The Greek form 'Idoumaios' is derived from this Hebrew name.
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-bah-LEE-tone
Translations: of Gabalites, of Gabal
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Gabal, a region in Idumaea, south of the Dead Sea. It is used to describe people from that specific geographical area. It is a proper noun, indicating a specific group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Gabal (a region in Idumaea).
G1949
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-yoo-SAS-thigh
Translations: to make war against, to campaign against, to march against, to invade
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb 'στρατεύω' (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. Therefore, 'ἐπιστρατεύσασθαι' means to make war upon or against someone or something, to campaign or march against an enemy, or to invade a territory. It describes the act of leading a military expedition or engaging in warfare directed at a specific target.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'στρατεύω' (strateuō), which comes from 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G3903
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ras-ke-va-sa-MEH-noo
Translations: having prepared, having made ready, of having prepared, of having made ready
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρασκευάζω', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often used to indicate that someone has equipped themselves or made arrangements for something. For example, it could describe someone who has prepared a meal or made preparations for a journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn
Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host
Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos
Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-or-MAHN
Translations: to rush out, to sally forth, to set out, to start, to go forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'. It describes the action of moving quickly or impulsively from a place, often with a sense of urgency or purpose. It can be used to describe troops sallying forth, or individuals setting out on a journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὉΡΜΑΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion, to rush'. The combination signifies a forceful or sudden movement outwards.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stra-TON
Translations: army, an army, camp, a camp, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army, a military camp, or a host of people. It is used to describe a body of armed men or a large gathering, often with military connotations. In this form, it is the singular accusative case, meaning it would typically be the direct object of a verb or follow a preposition that takes the accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai
Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.
G4823
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult with.' It is often used to describe someone giving advice or making a plan in consultation with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It refers to a person who is wicked or profane. It can be used to describe actions or individuals.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2275
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HET-tan
Translations: defeat, a defeat, loss, a loss
Notes: This word refers to a defeat or a loss, particularly in a battle or contest. It signifies the state of being overcome or vanquished by an opponent. It is typically used to describe the outcome of a struggle where one side is unsuccessful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΗΤΤΗΣΙΣ
G4280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-le-GAYN
Translations: to say beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak of beforehand, to announce beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is used to describe the act of speaking about events or things that will happen in the future, often with a prophetic connotation.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G5530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: khree-SAH-meh-noh
Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'chraomai', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often describes the manner or circumstance of an action, such as 'by using' or 'having used'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΩ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΩ
G5124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G4848
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-MAH-khoys
Translations: (to) allies, (to) confederates
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'σύμμαχος' (symmachos), meaning 'ally' or 'confederate'. It refers to individuals or groups who join forces with another, typically in a military or political context, to achieve a common goal or provide mutual support. It is used when indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, as in 'to the allies' or 'for the confederates'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΒΟΗΘΟΙ
G4024
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-ses-thai
Translations: to surround, to encompass, to contain, to hold, to excel, to surpass, to be superior, to survive, to remain, to be left over
Notes: This is a future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb περιέχω (periechō), which is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around, about') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It generally means 'to surround' or 'to encompass'. In a figurative sense, it can mean 'to excel' or 'to surpass'. When used in the middle voice, it can mean 'to survive' or 'to be left over'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word περιέχω (periechō) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-li-GOHN
Translations: of few, of little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of time or resources.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0075
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-ZOH-meh-non
Translations: contending, struggling, fighting, striving, wrestling, competing
Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in a contest, struggle, or conflict. It implies a strenuous effort, whether in a physical fight, an athletic competition, or a spiritual or moral struggle. It can be used to describe someone who is striving earnestly to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noo
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, of one wishing, of one desiring, of one intending, of one purposing, of one wanting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It is often used to indicate the will or purpose of a person or group, and can function similarly to a noun or adjective depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the root 'boulē' (counsel, will), which is related to the idea of deliberate choice or purpose. It signifies a desire that comes from a settled purpose or intention, rather than a fleeting wish.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1416
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dys-fo-ROON-tos
Translations: being distressed, being annoyed, being impatient, being indignant, being displeased, being vexed
Notes: This word describes someone who is experiencing distress, annoyance, or impatience. It is often used to indicate a state of being displeased or indignant about something. As a participle, it functions similarly to an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner or state of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHAY-nai
Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach, to attain, to anticipate, to precede
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It often carries the nuance of arriving before someone or something else, or of reaching a goal or state. It can be used in contexts where an action is completed or a state is reached.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3406
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-keh-nai
Translations: to have given, to have granted, to have bestowed
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results, and functions as the object of another verb or as a complement. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He claimed to have given the book' or 'It is necessary to have given a gift'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial consonant and a vowel are repeated.
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tais
Translations: (to) Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was also called Israel, and thus the people of Israel. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
G3867
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-nay
Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G5536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-tah
Translations: money, wealth, goods, property, things, affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' in certain contexts, referring to matters or circumstances. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to money or financial resources.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai
Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.
G630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-ee
Translations: he releases, he sets free, he sends away, he divorces, he dismisses, he lets go, he allows to depart
Notes: This verb means to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing a prisoner, sending someone on their way, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies an action of letting go or allowing someone or something to depart.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G5483
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai
Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon
Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G4280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah
Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-tra-TEV-se
Translations: he campaigned, he waged war, he served as a soldier, he went to war
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It refers to someone leading or participating in a military campaign, serving as a soldier, or going to war. It implies active involvement in military operations.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'. It signifies the act of being part of or leading an army.
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sas
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having gained control of, having prevailed
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It means to take hold of something, to seize it, to gain control over it, or to overcome an opponent or obstacle. It often implies a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khee
Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.
G3463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MY-ree-oos
Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable
Notes: This word is an adjective that literally means 'ten thousand'. However, it is often used hyperbolically to mean 'countless' or 'innumerable', indicating a very large, indefinite number. It can be used to describe a multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-neh
Translations: killed, slew, put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to put to death'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is used in the past tense to indicate that the action of killing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing.
G5118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SOO-tooss
Translations: so many, so great, such, so much
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so great', 'so many', or 'such'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is remarkable or surprising. It functions similarly to 'this' or 'that' but emphasizes the extent or magnitude. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'so many people' or 'such a great thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tas
Translations: living, the living, those who are living
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN
Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.
G4073
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tran
Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is often used to denote a solid foundation or a place of refuge. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a physical rock or rocky place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: HAY-per
Translations: than, more than, rather than, even, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to intensify a comparison, often translated as 'than' or 'more than'. It can also be used to emphasize a statement, meaning 'even' or 'indeed'. It is typically found in comparative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Η, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the particle ἤ (ē, 'than') and the intensive particle περ (per, 'indeed').
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0969
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-rah-BEE-ahn
Translations: Arabia
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Arabia, a large peninsula in Western Asia. It is used to denote the land or territory of Arabia.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Arav' (עֲרָב), meaning 'desert' or 'steppe', referring to the arid nature of the region.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2637
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tek-REEM-nee-sen
Translations: he threw down headlong, he cast down, he hurled down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to throw down headlong' or 'to cast down from a height'. It implies a forceful and destructive act of pushing or hurling something or someone downwards, often resulting in a fall or destruction. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'κρημνίζω' (to cast down from a cliff).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-geh
Translations: he led away, she led away, it led away, he took away, she took away, it took away, he carried away, she carried away, it carried away, he brought away, she brought away, it brought away
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπάγω' (apagō). It means 'to lead away,' 'to take away,' 'to carry away,' or 'to bring away.' It is often used in contexts where someone is forcibly removed or taken from one place to another, such as being led to prison or execution. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
G5037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3006
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEI-an
Translations: smooth, level, plain, a smooth place
Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, level, or plain, without roughness or unevenness. It can refer to a physical surface or a general state of being unhindered. For example, it could describe a smooth road or a calm sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: af-THO-non
Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, an abundant thing, a plentiful thing
Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or available in large quantities. It can also mean 'without envy' or 'ungrudging', implying a generous and free supply. It is used to describe resources, supplies, or anything that is given or exists in great measure.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ, ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudge', which extends to the meaning of 'ungrudging' and then 'abundant' or 'plentiful' because something given without envy is given freely and in large supply.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-SEE-oo
Translations: of Amaziah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Amaziah'. Amaziah was a king of Judah, known from the Old Testament. The word is used to indicate possession or origin related to Amaziah, similar to 'belonging to Amaziah' or 'from Amaziah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Amaziah' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'strength of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is strong'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G5225
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tos
Translations: of being, of existing, of belonging, of having, of possessing, of being present, of being available
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes something that is in existence, is present, or belongs to someone. It can also refer to something that is possessed or available. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or the source of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh
Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G3409
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mis-thoh-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having hired, having rented, having paid wages, having engaged for wages
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hire' or 'to rent'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have engaged someone for wages, or have themselves been hired or rented something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the sense of 'one who has hired' or 'one who has rented'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΕΩ
G0023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TEH-san-tes
Translations: being indignant, having been indignant, becoming angry, having become angry, being displeased, having been displeased
Notes: This word describes the state of being indignant, angry, or greatly displeased. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often to something perceived as unjust or offensive. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀγανακτέω is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'excessively,' and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'burden' or 'grief.' Thus, it conveys the idea of being heavily burdened or grieved to an excessive degree, leading to indignation or anger.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3543
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: noh-MEE-san-tes
Translations: supposing, thinking, believing, considering, having supposed, when they supposed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo', meaning 'to suppose', 'to think', or 'to believe'. As a participle, it describes an action that is related to the main verb in a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It can be translated as 'supposing', 'thinking', or 'believing', or with a temporal clause like 'when they supposed' or 'after they thought'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom', 'law', or 'usage'. It originally meant 'to do according to custom or law', and later evolved to mean 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to suppose' based on common practice or accepted belief.
G5196
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-PO-loo-sin
Translations: release, a release, deliverance, a deliverance, dismissal, a dismissal, freedom, a freedom
Notes: This word refers to a release, deliverance, or dismissal. It can be used in various contexts, such as the release from bondage, the dismissal of an assembly, or the granting of freedom. It implies a separation or setting free from something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THAYN
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-teg-noh-SMEH-noos
Translations: condemned, accused, judged, those who are condemned, those who are accused
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καταγινώσκω' (kataginōskō), meaning 'to condemn' or 'to accuse'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been condemned or accused. It refers to individuals who have had a judgment passed against them, often implying guilt or blame. It can be used to describe people who are considered guilty or blameworthy.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AYL-thon
Translations: came upon, came against, attacked, approached, befell, came
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come). It means to come upon, to approach, to attack, or to befall someone or something. It can describe a physical movement towards a place or person, or the occurrence of an event or consequence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΟΝ, ΕΠΕΒΗΝ
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BETH-seh-MEH-ron
Translations: Beth-shemeron, Beth-shemer
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a place name, specifically a town or village. It is a compound word, with 'Beth' meaning 'house of' and 'Shemeron' referring to a person or place. It would be used in sentences to refer to this specific location, for example, 'they went to Beth-shemeron'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, combining 'Beth' (house of) and 'Shemeron' (related to Shemer or Samaria).
G4281
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tes
Translations: having gone forth, having come forward, proceeding, advancing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone forth' or 'having come forward'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come or go forward'. It is used to indicate movement in a forward direction, either physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology reflects the concept of moving or coming in a forward direction.
G1283
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san
Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon
Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ah
Translations: beasts of burden, pack animals, draft animals
Notes: This word refers to any animal used for carrying loads or for pulling carts or plows, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' Thus, it literally means 'under the yoke' or 'yoked animal,' referring to an animal that is harnessed for work.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under,' and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' It refers to an animal that is placed under a yoke for work.
G5150
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'three thousand'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a large number of items or people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'three thousand men' or 'three thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ek-TEI-nan
Translations: they killed, they slew, they murdered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω' (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people (they). It is used to indicate the act of taking a life, often with a sense of finality.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G3529
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kay
Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph
Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.
G2728
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-mah-sin
Translations: (to) righteous deeds, (to) successful achievements, (to) good deeds, (to) accomplishments
Notes: This word refers to successful achievements, righteous deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a context of moral or ethical success, indicating actions that are done correctly or justly. It is a compound word, formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against, according to') and ὀρθόω (orthoō, 'to make straight, to set right').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΕΣΙΝ
G1869
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ar-THEIS
Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised, carried away, elated, swollen with pride
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it describes an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the sense of being physically lifted or raised, but often it refers to being mentally or emotionally elevated, such as being elated, proud, or arrogant. It can also describe someone who is carried away by emotion or promises.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΩΘΕΙΣ, ΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΘΕΙΣ
G0159
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TI-on
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G5237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-o-RAN
Translations: to overlook, to disregard, to despise, to look down on, to disdain
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'above') and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, meaning 'to see'). It means to look over or beyond something, implying a sense of overlooking, disregarding, or even despising. It can be used to describe someone who ignores or treats with contempt something or someone they should pay attention to.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, 'over, above') and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'). The combination suggests looking over or beyond something, leading to the meaning of overlooking or disregarding.
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G2865
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-sen
Translations: brought, carried, received, obtained, got
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bring, carry, or convey something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, especially what is due or earned. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”).
G4576
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: seh-BOH-meh-nos
Translations: worshiping, revering, honoring, being devout, one who worships
Notes: This word describes someone who is engaged in an act of worship, reverence, or devotion towards a deity or a respected figure. It indicates an ongoing state or action of showing respect and adoration. It can be used to describe a person who is devout or pious.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1301
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee
Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn
Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2296
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn
Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2233
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee
Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief
Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oos
Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G5091
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tee-MOHN-toh
Translations: they were honored, they were valued, they were esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'they were honored' or 'they were valued.' It describes a state of being held in high regard or respect by others. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The prophets were honored among the people.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΝΤΟ, ΣΕΒΟΝΤΟ
Etymology: The word τιμάω (timáō) comes from τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price.' It is related to the concept of assigning worth or respect.
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G5608
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-nay-san
Translations: they bought, they purchased, they acquired
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὠνέομαι' (ōneomai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an action of buying or acquiring something that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in sentences like 'they bought the field' or 'they acquired the goods'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: From ὤνη (ōne), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'.
G3361, G3366
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G4506
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHOO-san-toh
Translations: they rescued, they delivered, they saved, they snatched away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they rescued' or 'they delivered'. It describes an action where a group of people saved or snatched someone or something from danger or an undesirable situation. It is used in contexts where protection or liberation is provided.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-EYE-don
Translations: overlooked, disregarded, neglected, despised
Notes: This verb means to overlook, disregard, or neglect. It implies a failure to pay attention to something or someone, often with a sense of indifference or contempt. It can be used to describe ignoring a person's needs or failing to observe a command or law.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΕΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see over' or 'to look beyond', leading to the sense of overlooking or disregarding.
G4183
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pol-LY-meh-noos
Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, being ruined, those perishing, those being destroyed, those being lost, those being ruined
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to refer to people who are spiritually lost or facing destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the state of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TIS-then-tas
Translations: those who were taken captive, those who were made captive, those who were led away captive
Notes: This word is a past passive participle, meaning 'those who have been taken captive' or 'those who were made captive'. It describes individuals who have been captured, often in war, and led away as prisoners. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to the people themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KOH-mees-thai
Translations: to have been brought, to have been carried, to have been received, to have been obtained
Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, passive voice, of the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is still relevant, indicating that something 'has been brought' or 'has been received' by someone. It is used to express the state of having something delivered or obtained.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G5158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G2531
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G2222
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zoh-GREH-sas
Translations: having taken alive, having captured alive, having preserved alive, having caught, having saved
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ζωγρέω' (zōgreō), meaning 'to take alive,' 'to capture alive,' or 'to preserve alive.' It can also mean 'to catch' or 'to save.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating that the subject has performed the action of taking or capturing someone or something alive.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΑΣ, ΣΥΛΛΑΒΩΝ, ΠΙΑΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'ζωγρέω' (zōgreō) is a compound word derived from 'ζωός' (zōos), meaning 'alive,' and 'ἀγρέω' (agreō), meaning 'to catch' or 'to hunt.' Thus, it literally means 'to catch alive.'
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3709
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.
G2795
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-seh
Translations: he moved, she moved, it moved, he stirred, she stirred, it stirred, he agitated, she agitated, it agitated
Notes: This word describes the action of causing something to move, stir, or be agitated. It can refer to physical movement, but also to stirring up emotions or causing a disturbance. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe an action performed by a singular subject in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G2271
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-an
Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, tranquility, a tranquility, rest, a rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G0546
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pee-LAY-sas
Translations: having threatened, threatening
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀπειλέω', meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the action of threatening.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΛΗ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LA-sin
Translations: to punish, to chastise, to torment, to correct
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. It indicates the action of inflicting punishment or correction upon someone. It can be used to express purpose, result, or as a complement to another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-ly-prag-mo-NEE
Translations: busybodiness, meddling, officiousness, a meddling, a busybodiness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being a busybody, someone who meddles in the affairs of others, or is excessively active and inquisitive. It implies an officious or intrusive nature, often with negative connotations of being troublesome or interfering. It is a compound word derived from 'much' or 'many' (πολύς) and 'deed' or 'thing' (πράγμα), literally meaning 'much-doing' or 'much-business'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΠΡΑΓΜΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ΠΟΛΥΠΡΑΓΜΩΝ (polupragmōn), which is a compound of ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys, meaning 'much' or 'many') and ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma, meaning 'deed' or 'thing'). It describes the state of being 'much-doing' or 'busy with many things', often in a negative sense of meddling.
G2270
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zayn
Translations: to be quiet, to be silent, to keep quiet, to live quietly, to be at peace, to cease from work
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes the action of remaining still, refraining from activity or speech, or living a peaceful and tranquil life. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or encouraged to stop making noise, to cease from a particular action, or to live without disturbance.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word Ἡσυχάζω (hēsychazō) is derived from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet', 'still', or 'peaceful'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and tranquility.
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0272
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-meh-leh-SEIN
Translations: to neglect, to be careless, to disregard, to pay no attention
Notes: This word means to neglect, to be careless, or to disregard something or someone. It implies a lack of attention or concern. It can be used in sentences like 'He neglected his duties' or 'They paid no attention to the warning.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2021
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-KHEI-ree-keh
Translations: he has undertaken, he has attempted, he has put his hand to, he has laid hands on
Notes: This word describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means to undertake, attempt, or put one's hand to something, often implying an initiative or a beginning of an action. It can also mean to lay hands on someone, either in a hostile or helpful sense, depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΆΩ, ἘΓΧΕΙΡΈΩ, ἈΝΑΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΈΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΧΕΙΡΈΩ (cheireō), which is derived from ΧΕΊΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon' or 'to lay hands on'.
G3500
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-REE-zohn
Translations: innovating, making innovations, stirring up revolution, causing trouble, acting rashly, being revolutionary
Notes: This word describes someone who is innovating, introducing new things, or stirring up trouble and revolution. It implies a sense of acting rashly or engaging in seditious behavior. It is often used in contexts where someone is challenging established norms or authority.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G4302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proo-LEH-gen
Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, announced beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to say'). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to predict. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something before it happens or before it is generally known.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-EIN
Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to seize, to take possession of
Notes: This word means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain or hinder someone or something. It can also mean to occupy a place or to keep something in one's possession. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a strong grip or control.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests a strong or firm holding, often with the nuance of holding down or holding back.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2110
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-ais
Translations: (to) successes, (to) prosperities, (to) well-beings
Notes: This word refers to good fortune, prosperity, or success. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words for 'good' (εὖ) and 'to do' or 'to fare' (πράσσω), literally meaning 'good doing' or 'good fortune'. It is used to describe a state of flourishing or favorable circumstances.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ὈΛΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word Εὐπραγία (eupragia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a doing' or 'action', which comes from the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nos
Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently able or powerful. It often translates to 'being able' or simply 'able' in English, indicating capability or capacity.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G1800
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-yoo-BRI-zen
Translations: treated outrageously, insulted, overflowed, acted insolently
Notes: This word describes an action of extreme insolence, outrageous behavior, or violent abuse. It can also refer to something overflowing, like a river. When used of people, it implies treating someone with contempt or great disrespect, often with violence or verbal abuse. When used of a natural phenomenon, it means to swell beyond its banks or usual limits.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'υβρίζω' (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence' or 'to outrage'. The combination suggests an intensified or outward expression of insolence or outrageous behavior.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G5426
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fro-nee-ma-TIS-thees
Translations: having been made proud, having become arrogant, having been high-minded
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been made proud' or 'having become arrogant'. It describes someone who has developed a sense of pride or haughtiness, often in a negative sense, indicating an inflated opinion of oneself. It is derived from the verb 'phronēmatizō', which means 'to be high-minded' or 'to be proud'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΤΥΦΩΘΕΙΣ
G1125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-rap-sen
Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write'. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to describe the act of putting words or symbols on a surface, such as paper or a tablet.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G2753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-ohn
Translations: commanding, ordering, urging, bidding, telling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'commanding' or 'ordering'. It describes someone who is currently giving a command or instruction. It can be used to describe the action of a person who is in a position of authority or simply giving a strong directive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN
Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit
Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.
G4862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAHN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) the whole, (with) all, (with) every, (with) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'intensive') and 'πᾶς' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΑΠΑΝΤΙ', it often indicates the recipient or instrument, translating to 'to all', 'with all', or 'by all', depending on the preposition or context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of something.
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G5219
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-seh
Translations: he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed, hearkened, listened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to hearken'. It is often used to describe someone responding to a command or authority. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to hear in submission'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G4269
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-noys
Translations: ancestors, forefathers, (to) ancestors, (to) forefathers
Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers. It is used to denote previous generations in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γονός' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ
G1138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DEH
Translations: (to) David
Notes: This is the name of the famous King David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and is revered in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The word is used to refer to him in a dative case, indicating 'to David' or 'for David'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4672
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-lo-MO-nee
Translations: (to) Solomon
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun "Solomon," referring to the famous King Solomon of ancient Israel, son of King David. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, meaning "to Solomon" or "for Solomon."
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name "Solomon" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name "Shelomoh," meaning "peaceful" or "his peace." It is related to the Hebrew word "shalom," meaning "peace."
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non
Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2168
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-gno-mo-NEH-in
Translations: to be grateful, to be thankful, to show gratitude, to acknowledge a favor
Notes: This verb means to be grateful or thankful, or to show gratitude. It describes the act of acknowledging a favor or kindness received. It can be used in sentences to express appreciation towards someone or for something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G4171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moh
Translations: war, a war, to war, in war
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict or hostility between nations or groups, or a battle. It is often used in contexts describing military engagements or general strife. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating location or means, thus translating to 'in war' or 'by war'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1252
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-kree-thee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: to be judged, to be discerned, to be disputed, to be separated, to be distinguished
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'διακρίνω' (diakrinō). It describes something that will be judged, discerned, or disputed in the future. It can also refer to something that will be separated or distinguished. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an action that will be done to the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEG-rap-seh
Translations: he wrote back, he replied, he copied, he transcribed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to write back' or 'to reply'. It can also mean 'to copy' or 'to transcribe'. It is used when someone responds in writing to a letter or message, or when they make a written duplicate of something. The form provided is the aorist active indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it wrote back' or 'he/she/it copied'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΓΡΑΦΩ
G2497
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-A-sos
Translations: Joash
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In biblical contexts, it refers to several individuals, most notably a king of Judah and a king of Israel. It is used as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωασος (Ioasos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יְהוֹאָשׁ (Yeho'ash), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'given by Yahweh'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0005
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-SEE-ah
Translations: Amaziah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Amaziah, who was a king of Judah and also a priest of Bethel mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Amatsyah (H0558), meaning 'strength of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is mighty'.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3030
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-BAH-noh
Translations: to frankincense, with frankincense, frankincense
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees, often used in ancient times for incense and perfumes. In the provided examples, it is used to describe aromatic substances or to indicate something being treated or mixed with frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ (libanos) is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'levonah' (לְבוֹנָה), meaning 'frankincense' or 'white' (referring to its color).
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2954
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-PAH-ree-ssoss
Translations: cypress, a cypress
Notes: This word refers to a cypress tree. It is a type of evergreen coniferous tree known for its tall, straight trunk and often conical shape. It is frequently mentioned in ancient texts for its wood, which was valued for its durability and fragrance, and for its symbolic significance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos), likely of pre-Greek Mediterranean origin. It refers to the cypress tree.
G3836
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pam-meh-GEH-thays
Translations: immense, very great, exceedingly large, all-great
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'immense' or 'exceedingly large'. It describes something of an all-encompassing or very great size. It is used to emphasize the vastness or magnitude of a noun it modifies.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and μέγας (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', combined with a suffix indicating magnitude. It literally means 'all-great' or 'great in every way'.
G0003
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAH-nos
Translations: thorn, thistle, a thorn, a thistle
Notes: This word refers to a thorny plant, a thistle, or a bramble. It is often used to describe plants that are prickly or have thorns, and can be found in contexts relating to vegetation or agriculture. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΝΘΑ
Etymology: The word 'akanos' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'akantha' (thorn).
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2965
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-PAH-ris-son
Translations: cypress, a cypress, cypress tree, a cypress tree
Notes: This word refers to a cypress tree, a type of evergreen coniferous tree. It is often mentioned in ancient texts for its wood, which was used in construction, or for its symbolic significance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3423
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: mnays-TEV-oh-men-ay
Translations: betrothed, engaged, a betrothed woman, an engaged woman
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to betroth' or 'to promise in marriage'. It describes someone who is in the state of being betrothed or engaged to be married. It is often used to refer to a woman who has been promised in marriage.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΩ
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1062
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAH-mon
Translations: marriage, a marriage, wedding, a wedding, wedding feast, a wedding feast
Notes: This word refers to a marriage, a wedding ceremony, or a wedding feast. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos). It is used to describe the institution of marriage or the celebratory event of a wedding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΩΝ, ΓΑΜΟΙ
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G3342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sahn
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, calling, meaning
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of saying or speaking. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of speaking or stating something, often translated as 'saying' or 'who says'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΝ
G2342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-on
Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-ER-kho-men-on
Translations: passing by, passing away, going by, going away, a passing thing
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes something that is in the process of moving past, disappearing, or coming to an end. It can be used to describe events, time, or physical objects that are transient.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2662
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-tee-seh
Translations: he trampled, he trod down, he oppressed, he despised
Notes: This word means to trample underfoot, to tread down, or to crush. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to oppress, to treat with contempt, or to despise. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAH-non
Translations: thorn, a thorn, thistle, a thistle, bramble, a bramble, thorn-bush, a thorn-bush
Notes: This word refers to a thorny plant, a thistle, or a bramble. It is often used to describe plants that are prickly or have thorns. In a broader sense, it can also refer to anything that causes irritation or trouble, like a 'thorn in the flesh'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΟΛΟΨ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ak- meaning 'sharp' or 'point'.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3856
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn
Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.
Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ
G1901
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fee-ES-thai
Translations: to long for, to desire, to crave, to aim at, to aspire to
Notes: This word describes a strong desire or longing for something, often with the implication of reaching or striving towards it. It can be used to express an earnest aspiration or a deep craving. For example, one might 'long for' peace or 'desire' wisdom.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ὈΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0257
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-lay-KEE-tahs
Translations: Amalekites
Notes: This word refers to the Amalekites, a nomadic people frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as enemies of the Israelites. They are depicted as descendants of Esau and were known for their hostility towards Israel, particularly their attack on the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The term is used to denote the people themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Ἀμαληκίτης' (Amalekites) is derived from the Hebrew 'Amaleq' (עֲמָלֵק), which refers to the grandson of Esau and the people descended from him. The Greek form adds the suffix -ίτης (-ites) to denote a member of a nation or tribe.
G3163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2155
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-ty-KHE-sas
Translations: having been fortunate, having succeeded, having prospered, having had good fortune
Notes: This is an aorist active participle of the verb εὐτυχέω, meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to succeed'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main action. It can be translated as 'having been fortunate' or 'after succeeding'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word εὐτυχέω is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τύχη (tychē), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. It literally means 'to have good fortune'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G1185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gah-roo-OO-meh-nos
Translations: boasting, glorying, exulting, one who boasts, one who glories
Notes: This word describes the act of boasting, glorying, or exulting. It can be used in a negative sense, implying pride or arrogance, but also in a positive sense when one boasts or glories in something appropriate, such as in God. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who is in the act of boasting or glorying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ
G4572
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: sah-OO-toh
Translations: to yourself, for yourself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'to yourself' or 'for yourself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. It is the dative singular form of the reflexive pronoun 'yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2794
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DEE-noos
Translations: dangers, risks, perils
Notes: This word refers to dangers, risks, or perils. It is used to describe situations or circumstances that involve potential harm, loss, or trouble. For example, one might face many dangers on a journey.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΒΛΑΒΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΝ
G1984
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-SPOH
Translations: draw upon, drag along, pull, draw, attract
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΠΑΩ (to draw, to drag). It means to draw something upon oneself, to drag along, or to pull. It can be used in various contexts, such as drawing a net, dragging a burden, or metaphorically, drawing sin upon oneself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΠΑΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΠΑΩ (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'.
G0314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS
Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ox-y-NTHEE
Translations: was provoked, was exasperated, was angered, was irritated
Notes: This word describes the state of being intensely provoked, angered, or exasperated. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb received the action of being stirred up to anger or irritation by an external cause. It often implies a strong emotional reaction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to stimulate, incite, provoke”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen, incite”).
G3935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-or-MOHN-tos
Translations: urging on, inciting, encouraging, impelling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'urging on' or 'inciting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to show the cause or reason for something, or to describe someone who is actively encouraging or impelling another person or group towards an action. For example, 'the one urging them on' or 'while urging them on'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G3633
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-mahee
Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-mee-THEN-ton
Translations: of those who acted unlawfully, of those who transgressed, of those who violated the law
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has committed an unlawful act. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have acted contrary to the law or custom.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G1349
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G0619
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BEE
Translations: receipt, recompense, reward, restoration, a receipt, a recompense, a reward, a restoration
Notes: This word refers to the act of receiving something back, often as a reward, recompense, or restoration. It implies getting back what is due or what was previously given or lost. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a return for their actions or a restoration of their former state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπολαβή (apolabē) is derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to receive back' or 'to take back'. It combines the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'back', with the root λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G1806
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-gah-geh
Translations: he led out, he brought out, he took out
Notes: This word means to lead, bring, or take out from a place. It is often used in contexts of bringing people out of a country or a situation, such as leading the Israelites out of Egypt. It describes an action that has been completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, "out of") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead"). It literally means "to lead out."
G2497
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-A-son
Translations: Joash, Jehoash
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Joash or Jehoash. It is a common name for several kings and individuals in the Old Testament, particularly kings of Judah and Israel. In the provided examples, it refers to a male individual, likely a king or a child.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Joash (or Jehoash) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'given by Yahweh'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AP-tin
Translations: to join, to connect, to engage, to engage in battle
Notes: This verb means to join together, to connect, or to engage. It is often used in the context of engaging in battle or conflict, signifying the act of coming together to fight. It can also refer to forming a connection or alliance.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek συνάπτω (sunáptō), from σύν (sýn, “with, together”) + ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, to join”).
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EM-el-lon
Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah
Translations: army, a body of troops, a troop, a soldier
Notes: This word refers to an army, a body of soldiers, or a military force. It can also refer to an individual soldier within such a force. It is used to describe a group of armed men organized for warfare or military service.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier', which in turn comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'.
G5401
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G0160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-os
Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden, an unexpected
Notes: This word describes something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly, without prior warning or anticipation. It is used to characterize events, occurrences, or changes that come about abruptly. For example, one might speak of a 'sudden fear' or an 'unexpected attack'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΝΩ
Etymology: The word Αἰφνίδιος (aiphnidios) is derived from the adverb αἶφνης (aiphnes), meaning 'suddenly' or 'at once'.
G2683
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-sees
Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, terror, a terror
Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with great surprise, wonder, or even fear. It describes the overwhelming emotion one feels when confronted with something extraordinary, unexpected, or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe the reaction of a crowd to a miracle or a sudden, shocking event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down, to strike with terror or amazement'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').
G3634
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OY-an
Translations: what kind of, such as, as, like, a such, a such as
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'οἷος' (hoios), meaning 'what kind of' or 'such as'. It functions as a relative or interrogative adjective, introducing a clause that describes the quality or nature of something. It can be used to ask about the kind of something or to indicate a comparison, meaning 'of such a kind as'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyos, meaning 'such, of such a kind'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays
Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."
G1749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TI-thay-sin
Translations: he puts in, he places in, he lays in, he implants, he inspires
Notes: This word describes the action of placing something into something else, or setting something within. It can also refer to implanting an idea or inspiring a feeling. It is used to indicate the act of putting something inside or upon something else, or metaphorically, to instill something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative Active
Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ἘΜΦΥΤΕΥΩ
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYN
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.
G5157
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-trep-seh
Translations: he turned, she turned, it turned, he changed, she changed, it changed, he put to flight, she put to flight, it put to flight
Notes: This verb means to turn, to change, or to put to flight. It is often used transitively, meaning someone or something causes another to turn or change direction, or to flee. For example, it can describe turning a physical object, changing one's mind, or causing an enemy to retreat in battle.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1289
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-as-par-EN-tone
Translations: having been scattered, having been dispersed, of those having been scattered, of those having been dispersed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It describes a state of having been scattered or spread out. It is used to refer to people or things that have been dispersed, often due to fear or some other cause, indicating a completed action that has resulted in a scattered state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-oos
Translations: (of) fear, (of) terror, (of) awe, (of) dread
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'fear,' 'terror,' or 'awe.' It describes a state of intense apprehension or reverence. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating the source or nature of something, such as 'full of fear and confusion.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ (deos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words signifying 'to bind' or 'to be afraid.'
G3441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: moh-noh-THEN-tah
Translations: having been left alone, isolated, deserted, abandoned
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been left alone' or 'having been isolated'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being made solitary or abandoned. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the circumstances or state of the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΩΘΕΝΤΑ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word μονόω (monoo) comes from the Greek word μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. The verb form means 'to make alone' or 'to isolate'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-SEE-ahn
Translations: Amasiah, Amaziah
Notes: Amasiah or Amaziah is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify specific individuals in historical or biblical contexts, such as a prophet, a city official, or a priest.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amasiah (or Amaziah) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'strength of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is strong'. It is derived from the Hebrew name 'Amatsyah' (אֲמַצְיָה).
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: leef-THEE-nai
Translations: to be taken, to be received, to be seized, to be caught
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to take' or 'to be taken' in English, indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, but in this case, it specifically means 'to be taken' because it is in the passive voice. It can be used in various constructions where the action of being taken or received is the focus.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G0164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-ton
Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to someone or something taken captive, typically in war or by force. It can be used as a noun to mean 'a captive' or as an adjective to describe something that is 'captive' or 'taken as spoil'. It is often used in contexts of capture, imprisonment, or being held against one's will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G0546
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-pee-LAY-say
Translations: he threatened, she threatened, it threatened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is often used to describe a warning or a declaration of impending negative consequences.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAY-see-eh
Translations: might persuade, would persuade, might convince, would convince, might win over, would win over
Notes: This word means to persuade, convince, or win over. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's beliefs or actions through argument, reasoning, or appeal. The form indicates a potential or hypothetical action of persuading someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'.
G2415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-lyoo-MEE-tahs
Translations: Jerusalemite, a Jerusalemite, inhabitant of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Jerusalem. It is a compound word derived from 'Jerusalem' and a suffix indicating a person from that place. It is used to describe someone who lives in or is from the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G0455
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-NOIK-san-tas
Translations: having opened, those who opened, to open, opening
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀνοίγω, meaning 'to open'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'those who have opened' or 'having opened' something, often used in an accusative context to indicate the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ἈΝΟΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω comes from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oigo), meaning 'to open'. It signifies the action of opening something up or again.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4439
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G1209
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-XAS-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to take, to take up
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai). It means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G318
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS
Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eess-dek-THEH-nai
Translations: to receive, to admit, to welcome, to accept
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive). It means to receive someone or something into a place, to admit them, or to welcome them. It can also imply accepting something, like an idea or a proposal. It is used to describe the act of taking in or allowing entry.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4165
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on
Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.
G1288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-KOP-sas
Translations: having cut through, having broken through, having interrupted, having cut off, having severed, having frustrated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διακόπτω', meaning 'to cut through' or 'to interrupt'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of cutting, breaking, or interrupting something. It can be used to describe physically cutting through an object, or metaphorically interrupting a process or frustrating someone's hopes.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΛΥΩ
G5038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khoos
Translations: of a wall, of a city wall, of a fortification
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a wall, such as 'the strength of a wall' or 'the top of a wall'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ
G5070
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of four hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four hundred of something, typically modifying a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used to refer to 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred talents'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G4083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khone
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It was commonly used for measuring distances or dimensions, such as the height of a structure or the length of an object. It can also refer to the forearm itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-tos
Translations: of a chariot, of a war-chariot, of a wagon, of a cart
Notes: This word refers to a chariot, a war-chariot, or a wagon/cart. It is a noun used to describe a wheeled vehicle, often associated with warfare or transportation. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to a chariot' or 'from a chariot'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΟΧΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΜΑ (arma) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἀραρίσκω (arariskō), meaning 'to fit together' or 'to join', suggesting a constructed vehicle.
G1524
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-eh-LAH-seh
Translations: drove in, entered, marched in, rode in, advanced
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb εἰσελαύνω (eiselaynō), which means 'to drive in', 'to march into', 'to enter', or 'to ride into'. It describes an action of moving into a place, often with force or determination, like driving a chariot or an army into a territory.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word εἰσελαύνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive', 'to push', or 'to march'.
G1289
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-PEES
Translations: of a cutting through, of a breaking through, of a breach, of a gap
Notes: This word refers to the act of cutting through, breaking through, or making a breach. It can also denote the resulting gap or opening. It is often used in contexts involving the forceful penetration or division of something, such as a wall or a barrier.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word διακοπή (diakopē) comes from the verb διακόπτω (diakoptō), meaning "to cut through, break through." It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning "through," and κόπτω (koptō), meaning "to cut, strike."
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G2415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Jerusalemites, (of) inhabitants of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or residents of Jerusalem. It is used to describe people who are from or associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ιεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem, and the suffix '-ίτης' (-ites), which denotes an inhabitant or a person belonging to a place.
G2344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sa-ROOS
Translations: treasures, a treasure, storehouses, a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like treasures or accumulated wealth. It is typically used in sentences to denote a collection of precious items or a place where such items are kept.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EI-le-to
Translations: took up, took away, destroyed, killed, slew, abolished
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In the middle voice, as it is here, it often means 'to take up for oneself,' 'to pick up,' 'to remove,' or 'to destroy/kill.' It can be used in contexts of picking up objects, removing obstacles, or, more gravely, taking a life.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sos
Translations: as great as, as many as, how great, how many, all that, whatever, whoever, as much as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective used to express quantity, degree, or extent. It can be translated as 'as much as' or 'as many as', depending on the context and the noun it modifies. It often introduces a clause that specifies the measure or amount of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΗ, ΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', combined with the suffix '-σος' which indicates quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or measure.
G5553
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-soss
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is often used to denote wealth, value, or something precious and pure. In ancient contexts, it was a highly prized material for currency, jewelry, and sacred objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (to shine, gleam). It is related to words meaning 'yellow' or 'green' due to the metal's color.
G694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GYOO-ros
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially in the form of silver coins. It is often used to denote wealth or currency in general. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'He had much silver' or 'He paid with money'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining, white'. It is related to the idea of a bright, white metal.
G0933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce
Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace
Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.
G1627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-foh-REE-seh
Translations: carried out, brought out, took away, plundered, bore away
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It can also imply 'to take away' or 'to plunder', especially in the context of taking treasures or goods from a place. It describes the action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or removing it entirely.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκφέρω (ekpherō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sas
Translations: having released, having sent away, having dismissed, having divorced, having let go
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having released' or 'having sent away'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is often used to indicate a preceding action that leads to the main verb's action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination signifies a complete separation or release from something.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of captivity, of exile, of imprisonment, of prisoners
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of exile or imprisonment. It can also refer to a group of captives or prisoners. It is a compound word derived from 'aichmē' (spear) and 'halōsis' (capture).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
G328
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nez-EVK-sen
Translations: he set out, he departed, he marched away
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναζεύγνυμι (anazeugnymi). It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi, 'to yoke, to join'). It means to unyoke, to set out, or to depart, often in the context of a journey or military movement. It describes the action of someone breaking camp or beginning a march.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναζεύγνυμι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The combination implies unyoking or breaking a connection, leading to the sense of setting out or departing.
G4540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an
Translations: Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-toh
Translations: fourth, (to) fourth, (in) fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth year'. It functions as an adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1182
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah-toh
Translations: (to) tenth, (at the) tenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'tenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. In the provided examples, it is used to specify a particular month or year.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΕΚΑ (deka), meaning 'ten'.
G1902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-thees
Translations: having been plotted against, having been conspired against, having been ambushed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuō', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire against'. As a passive participle, 'epibouleutheis' describes someone who has been the victim of a plot, conspiracy, or ambush. It indicates that an action of malicious planning or scheming has been carried out against the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'epibouleuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, against) and the verb 'bouleuō' (to take counsel, to plan). Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEV-ghee
Translations: flees, escapes, runs away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used to describe someone avoiding danger, an enemy, or a difficult situation. It can also imply a rapid departure.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G2975
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: la-KHEE-san
Translations: they obtained, they received, they cast lots
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ (lagchano). It means 'they obtained' or 'they received' something, often implying it was by lot or by divine appointment. It can also mean 'they cast lots'. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΒΟΝ, ΕΚΟΜΙΣΑΝ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-tai
Translations: he is taken up, he is killed, he is destroyed, he is put to death
Notes: This word means to take up, to destroy, or to kill. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be taken up, to be killed, or to be destroyed. It is often used in contexts describing the death or removal of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΕΤΑΙ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies 'to take up' or 'to take away completely'.
G1902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LOHN
Translations: plotting, conspiring, devising, planning, scheming
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is plotting' or 'one who is conspiring'. It describes an ongoing action of devising evil or hostile plans against someone or something. It is often used in contexts of treachery or malicious intent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PEM-psan-TON
Translations: of sending, of having sent, of dispatching, of having dispatched
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that has already occurred or is ongoing, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the ones who sent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-teh-NOON-tas
Translations: killing, slaying, murdering, those killing, those slaying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'killing' or 'slaying'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of killing. It is often used to refer to 'those who are killing' or 'the ones killing' in a given context.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tes
Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having carried' or 'having brought' something, or 'having received' or 'having obtained' something for oneself. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has performed the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOS
Translations: royally, kingly, in a kingly manner, like a king
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'royally' or 'in a kingly manner'. It describes an action or quality as being characteristic of a king or suitable for royalty. For example, it can describe how someone acts, rules, or is buried, indicating a manner befitting a king.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΤΙΚΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΩΣ
G2749
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-dehv-san
Translations: they buried, they took care of, they took charge of, they provided for
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bury,' 'to take care of,' or 'to provide for.' It is used to describe actions related to caring for someone, especially in death, or generally looking after their needs. It is a compound word formed from κῆδος (kēdos), meaning 'care' or 'concern,' and the verbal suffix -εύω.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΗΔΕΥΩ (kēdeuō) is derived from the noun κῆδος (kēdos), which means 'care,' 'concern,' 'grief,' or 'funeral rites.' The suffix -εύω indicates a verb of action or state related to the root noun.
G2692
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-seh
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, subverted
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, ruin, or subvert. It describes the act of bringing something to an end, often violently or completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', evolving to signify destruction or overthrow.
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G3501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ris-MON
Translations: innovation, a revolution, a change, a new order
Notes: This word refers to an innovation, a new thing, or a revolutionary change. It can describe a political upheaval or a new custom. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing being innovated or changed.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΙΑ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ (neōterismos) is derived from the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which itself comes from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -ΙΣΜΟΣ (-ismos) indicates an action, state, or doctrine, thus 'the act or state of being new' or 'innovation'.
G3643
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-li-go-REE-as
Translations: of neglect, of carelessness, of contempt, of disregard
Notes: This word refers to a state of neglect, carelessness, or disregard, often implying a lack of attention or concern towards something important. It can describe an attitude of contempt or indifference. For example, one might speak of 'the neglect of duty' or 'disregard for the law'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΑΠΡΟΣΕΞΙΑ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΩΡΙΑ (oligōria) is a compound word derived from ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'little care' or 'little concern'.
G0979
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bee-OH-sas
Translations: having lived, lived, having spent one's life
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to live' or 'to spend one's life'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having lived' or simply 'lived' depending on context. It indicates someone who has experienced or completed a period of living.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G5064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is the neuter plural form of the number, used when referring to four things that are neuter in gender, or when the number itself is the subject or object of a verb without a specific noun. For example, it can be used to say 'four things' or 'there are four'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin quattuor and English four.
G4000
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes someone who has reigned, become king, or ruled. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's past action of reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ
G1767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EN-neh-ah
Translations: nine
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'nine'. It is used to indicate a quantity of nine units of something. For example, it can be used to describe nine people, nine objects, or nine days.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'novem' and English 'nine'.
G1237
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G3604
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-ZEE-as
Translations: Uzziah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Uzziah, who was a king of Judah. He is also known as Azariah in some biblical texts. The name means 'my strength is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Uzziah (עֻזִּיָּה), meaning 'my strength is Yahweh'.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .