2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-ra-THEY-ee

Translations: might be tried, might be tested, might be tempted, might be attempted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be tried,' 'to be tested,' or 'to be tempted.' It is used to describe a situation where someone or something undergoes a trial, examination, or a challenge. It can also imply being put to the test in a moral or spiritual sense, or an attempt being made.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Singular, Third Person

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From πείρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience.'

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-BAH-ee-nay

Translations: goes up, ascends, comes up, climbs, rises

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to step up'. It is used to describe movement upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from the dead. It can also refer to things that grow or spring up, like plants.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-non

Translations: hill, a hill, mountain, a mountain

Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mountain. It is used to describe an elevated piece of land, often smaller than a full-fledged mountain but can also refer to a mountain itself, especially in a general sense. It can be used in sentences like 'He went up the hill' or 'They built an altar on the mountain.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a word for 'mound' or 'heap'.

G2059

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-mee-NEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: being interpreted, which means, translated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being interpreted' or 'which means'. It describes something that is in the process of being explained or translated, or something that has a specific meaning when interpreted. It often functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, clarifying the meaning of a preceding word or phrase.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΜΕΘΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3076

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loo-POO-meh-noh

Translations: to the one grieving, to the one being grieved, to the one sorrowing, to the one distressed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause sorrow'. In this form, it describes someone who is experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating the person to whom something is happening or who is in a state of sorrow.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΟΝΤΙ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tee

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, (to) taking, (to) having taken, (to) receiving, (to) having received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this dative case, it often indicates the person or thing to whom or for whom the action of taking or receiving is done, or it can indicate the means or instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the one taking' or 'for the one having received'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-DEIK-see

Translations: display, demonstration, proof, show, exhibition, a display, a demonstration

Notes: This word refers to a public display, demonstration, or exhibition. It can also mean a proof or evidence, something shown to confirm a fact or claim. It is used to describe an act of showing or presenting something for others to see or understand.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the verb ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknymi), meaning 'to show, exhibit, demonstrate'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon, to, in addition', and δείκνυμι (deíknymi), meaning 'to show, point out'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lah-BEH-sthai

Translations: to be cautious, to be careful, to be devout, to be reverent, to be afraid, to fear, to show reverence

Notes: This word describes the act of being cautious, careful, or reverent. It implies a sense of respectful fear or awe, often in the presence of something sacred or powerful. It can also mean to take precautions or to be circumspect in one's actions, avoiding potential harm or offense. It is often used in contexts of religious piety or prudent behavior.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEH

Translations: take up, receive up, be taken up, be received up

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀναλαμβάνω' (analambanō), meaning 'to take up' or 'to receive up'. It is often used in contexts of being lifted or carried upwards, or of someone being taken into a new state or place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3039

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: LOKH-ay-sas

Translations: having ambushed, having lain in wait, having set an ambush

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λοχέω' (locheō), meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to set an ambush'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having ambushed the enemy, he attacked them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'λοχέω' (locheō) comes from 'λόχος' (lochos), meaning 'an ambush' or 'a company of soldiers'. 'Λόχος' itself is related to 'λέχος' (lechos), meaning 'a bed' or 'a couch', suggesting the idea of lying down or lying hidden.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-the-MEH-noo

Translations: having laid down, having put under, having proposed, having suggested, having advised, having assumed, having supposed, having pledged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotithēmi'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has laid something down, put something under, proposed an idea, suggested a course of action, or assumed something. It can also refer to someone who has advised or pledged something. The meaning often depends on the context, particularly what object is implied or stated.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypotithēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'below') and the verb 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place').

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nayn

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, before-mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to say beforehand'. It describes something that has been spoken of or mentioned previously. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has already been referred to or discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'), meaning 'to say beforehand'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-ton

Translations: oldest, eldest, most senior, the oldest, the eldest, the most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'eldest', or 'most senior'. It is used to describe the oldest or most senior person or thing among a group. For example, it could refer to the oldest son or the most senior member of a council.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πρέσβυς' (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', suggesting one who is 'before' others in age or rank.

G2146

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEG-eh-thay

Translations: large, great, of great size, huge, mighty

Notes: This adjective describes something that is of considerable size, magnitude, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical objects, people, or even abstract concepts, indicating that they are large, great, or mighty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐμεγέθης (eumegéthēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and μέγεθος (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'size'. Thus, it literally means 'of good size' or 'well-sized'.

G1505

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-sen

Translations: he conjectured, he surmised, he guessed, he inferred, he imagined, he likened, he compared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to conjecture,' 'to surmise,' 'to guess,' 'to infer,' 'to imagine,' or 'to liken/compare.' It describes the act of forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information, or of making a comparison between two things. It is used to indicate a speculative or comparative action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Εἰκάζω (eikazō) is derived from the Greek word εἰκών (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image.' It originally meant 'to make like' or 'to represent by an image,' and later developed the sense of 'to conjecture' or 'to guess' based on appearances or resemblances.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G1233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TAH-nee

Translations: to miss the mark, to err, to fail, to go wrong, to make a mistake

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁμαρτάνω' (to miss the mark, to sin). It means to miss the mark completely, to err significantly, or to fail in an objective. It describes an action where one deviates from the correct path or outcome, often implying a failure to achieve a goal or a moral lapse.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TEE-san-tee

Translations: (to) one who asked, (to) one who questioned, (to) one who inquired

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to question,' or 'to inquire of.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who performed the action of asking or questioning. In this specific form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the one who asked.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ἘΡΩΤΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΡΩΤΆΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and ἘΡΩΤΆΩ (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question.' The prefix intensifies the action of asking.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5548

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRI-say

Translations: anoint, consecrate, smear, rub

Notes: This word means to anoint, typically with oil or ointment, often for the purpose of consecration or setting someone apart for a special office, such as a king or priest. It can also refer to simply smearing or rubbing something with a substance. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of anointing someone as a king or ruler.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'.

G3495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kon

Translations: young man, a young man, youth

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ (neaniskos) is a diminutive of ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), which means 'young man', derived from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pi-DON

Translations: looking away, looking intently, looking steadfastly, looking to, having looked away, having looked intently, having looked steadfastly, having looked to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb ἀποβλέπω (apoblepō). It describes the action of looking away from other things in order to fix one's gaze intently upon a specific object or person. It implies a focused attention or consideration. It can be used to describe someone who has turned their attention towards something or someone, often with a purpose or expectation.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΑΩ, ΕΜΒΛΕΠΩ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1894

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EP-ath-lon

Translations: prize, reward, a prize, a reward

Notes: This word refers to a prize or reward, typically one given in a contest or struggle. It signifies the object or benefit received as a result of effort or victory. It is often used in contexts describing the outcome or goal of a competition or arduous task.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ἈΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, "upon, in addition") and ἆθλον (athlon, "prize, contest"). It refers to something gained upon or as a result of a contest.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OO-my

Translations: I make, I do, I produce, I perform, I create, I cause, I appoint, I observe, I keep

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is often used in a broad sense to describe the act of bringing something into existence, performing an action, or causing an effect. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of duties, or the establishment of something. In the middle voice, as in 'ποιούμαι', it often means 'I make for myself', 'I do for myself', or 'I cause to be done for myself', implying a personal interest or involvement in the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHOHN

Translations: of souls, of lives, of spirits, of minds, of breaths

Notes: This word refers to the genitive plural form of 'psyche,' which means soul, life, spirit, or mind. It is often used to denote the inner self, the animating principle of a living being, or the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. In a broader sense, it can refer to life itself or a living being. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'belonging to souls' or 'of souls.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZAY-toh

Translations: seek, look for, search for, inquire, demand, desire, live, may he live, long live

Notes: This word is a verb with two primary meanings. In one sense, it means 'to seek,' 'to look for,' or 'to search for' something or someone, often implying an earnest effort to find or obtain. It can also mean 'to inquire' or 'to investigate.' In another distinct sense, often used in exclamations or blessings, it means 'to live' or 'may he/she/it live,' as in 'long live the king.' The context determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Present Imperative, Active Voice (in the sense of 'may he live')

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of seeking or searching.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-preh-pays

Translations: comely, becoming, seemly, beautiful, attractive, graceful, proper, fitting

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is well-appearing, beautiful, or attractive. It can also refer to something that is appropriate, fitting, or proper for a given situation or context. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'. It can be used to describe physical appearance or moral conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is well-suited or appears good.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, religion, reverence

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It encompasses a proper attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters, often implying devotion and respect for religious duties and beliefs. It can also refer to the practice of religion itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomaí), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thoi

Translations: persuasion, a persuasion, obedience, a belief, to persuade, to obey, to trust

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'persuasion' or 'obedience', or as an inflected form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a noun, it refers to the act or state of being persuaded or obeying. As a verb, it describes the action of convincing someone or complying with a command. In the provided form, it is most likely a dative singular noun meaning 'to persuasion' or 'by persuasion', or a verb form meaning 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (as a noun); or Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-tai

Translations: is established, is formed, is composed, stands together, is commended, is proved, is constituted, is made up of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be established, formed, or composed. It can also mean to stand together, to be commended, or to be proved. It is often used to describe something coming into existence or being made up of various parts. In some contexts, it can mean to be recommended or demonstrated.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-koss-MAY-meh-noss

Translations: adorned, decorated, embellished, arrayed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been beautifully arranged or embellished. It is often used to describe a person or a place that is richly adorned, emphasizing a state of being well-ordered or ornamented.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΣΜΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phra-SAN-tos

Translations: of having spoken, of having declared, of having told, of having explained

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'of one who has spoken' or 'of having declared'. It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, indicating possession or description related to the act of speaking or explaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros

Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros

Translations: second, a second

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.

G5067

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TAR-tos

Translations: fourth, a fourth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth person'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine, Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Vocative, and Plural)

Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'. It is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G1622

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EK-toss

Translations: outside, without, out of, except, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'without', indicating a location or state of being external to something. It can also be used as a preposition, often with the genitive case, to mean 'out of', 'except', or 'besides', indicating exclusion or a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΠΑΡΕΞ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with the suffix -τος, forming an adverb of place.

G772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: A-SEE-mos

Translations: unmarked, insignificant, obscure, unknown, ignoble, common, a common

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of ἄσημος (asēmos). It describes something that is unmarked, without a distinguishing sign, or of no particular note. It can refer to something insignificant, obscure, or of common origin. For example, it might be used to describe a person of humble birth or an object without special markings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄσημος (asēmos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'without a mark' or 'unmarked'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-ROH-tay-seh

Translations: he asked, she asked, it asked, he questioned, she questioned, it questioned

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it asked' or 'he/she/it questioned'. It describes a completed action of asking or inquiring, often with the implication of seeking information or making a demand.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΡΩΤΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. The combination suggests asking 'upon' or 'in addition to' something, implying a more direct or specific inquiry.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-REH-tahee

Translations: is taken away, is chosen, is lifted up, takes for oneself, chooses for oneself

Notes: This word is a verb in the middle or passive voice, meaning 'to be taken away,' 'to be chosen,' or 'to be lifted up.' In the middle voice, it can mean 'to take for oneself' or 'to choose for oneself.' It describes an action performed by or upon the subject, often with a sense of personal involvement or benefit.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poon-THA-ne-tai

Translations: he inquires, he learns, he ascertains, he asks, she inquires, she learns, she ascertains, she asks, it inquires, it learns, it ascertains, it asks

Notes: This word means to inquire, to learn by inquiry, or to ascertain. It is often used to describe the act of seeking information or finding out something through questioning or investigation. It can be used in contexts where someone is asking a question or gathering information.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take care of, to care for, to look after, to attend to, to have charge of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take care of, to look after, or to attend to something or someone. It implies a sense of responsibility and diligent oversight. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being cared for. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (to care for).

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΊΖΩ, ΚΉΔΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΚΈΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (meleomai), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned about'. It signifies an intensified or directed form of caring.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon, to bid

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ'. It means 'to call' in various senses, such as to summon someone, to invite them, or to give them a name. It can also mean to proclaim or to appoint. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to call' and can be used as a noun or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out, to proclaim) and Old English hlowan (to low, to bellow).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-fthays

Translations: having been sent for, having been summoned, having been called

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send for someone, to summon, or to call for. In this form, it is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having been sent for' or 'having been summoned'. It describes the state of someone who has been called to come.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G1187

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GOR-gos

Translations: fierce, terrible, dreadful, swift, quick, a fierce, a terrible

Notes: This word describes something that is fierce, terrible, or dreadful. It can also mean swift or quick. It is often used to describe a person's gaze or eyes, indicating a piercing or intense look, but can also refer to rapid movement or a formidable quality.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating a growling or roaring sound.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAH-los

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: hay-SOO-khee

Translations: quietly, gently, softly, calmly, still, a quiet one, a calm one

Notes: This word describes something done in a quiet, gentle, or calm manner. As an adverb, it modifies verbs, indicating that an action is performed without noise or disturbance. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being quiet, peaceful, or tranquil. It can refer to a state of rest or a lack of agitation.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΑ, ΣΙΓΗ, ΑΤΡΕΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΟΣ (hēsuchos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sed- meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle', implying a state of rest or stillness.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0700

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-REH-sas

Translations: having pleased, having been pleasing, having satisfied, pleasing, satisfying

Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'areskō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone or something that 'has pleased' or 'has satisfied'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΗΔΥΣ

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-neh-tai

Translations: he reclines, she reclines, it reclines, he lies down, she lies down, it lies down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. It means to recline, especially at a meal, or to lie down. It is used to describe someone taking a reclining position, often for rest or dining.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-nay

Translations: to recline, to lie down, to make to lie down, to sit down (at table)

Notes: This verb means to recline or lie down, often specifically referring to the act of reclining at a meal, which was a common custom in ancient times. It can also mean to make someone lie down or to cause them to recline. It is used to describe the posture taken when eating or resting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean down' or 'to recline'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-RON-tos

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of beholding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive singular form, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of him who sees', indicating possession or relationship to the act of seeing. It can be used to describe someone who is actively observing or perceiving something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G1138

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO

Translations: (of) David

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'David'. David was a significant figure in ancient Israel, known as the second king of Israel and Judah, and an ancestor of Jesus Christ according to the New Testament. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of David' means belonging to David or coming from David.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'David' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G0218

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LI-fay

Translations: anoints, rubs, smears

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to anoint', 'to rub', or 'to smear'. It is often used in the context of applying oil or ointment, either for medicinal purposes, for ritual anointing (such as consecrating a king or priest), or for personal care. It describes the action of physically applying a substance to a surface or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΙΩ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΛΕΙΦΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to smear' or 'to rub'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-ray-tai

Translations: it has been taken, it has been chosen, it has been lifted up, it has been carried away

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect indicative passive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subject is the recipient of the action. Depending on the context, it can mean 'it has been taken,' 'it has been chosen,' or 'it has been lifted/carried away.' It is often used to describe something that has been removed or selected.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-nay

Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pron

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, clear, white, a bright thing

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to light, color, or even a person's character or status. It is often used to describe something that is visually striking or magnificent. For example, it can describe a bright light, a splendid garment, or a clear sound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (lampros) comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It is related to the concept of light and brilliance.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREP-ses-thai

Translations: to overthrow, to destroy, to ruin, to subvert, to bring to an end, to be overthrown, to be destroyed

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ. It means to turn upside down, to overthrow, to destroy, or to bring to an end. In the middle voice, it can mean to overthrow for oneself, or to be overthrown. In the passive voice, it means to be overthrown or destroyed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-neh-see

Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KON-tah

Translations: conquering, overcoming, prevailing, winning, a conqueror, an overcomer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nikao', meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of conquering or has the characteristic of being victorious. It can be used to describe a person who is winning or prevailing in a conflict or challenge.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΩΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G2811

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEH-os

Translations: glory, fame, renown, a glory, a fame, a renown

Notes: This word refers to glory, fame, or renown, often implying a good reputation or widespread recognition. It can be used to describe the honor or praise received by someone, or the reputation that precedes them. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- meaning 'to hear'. It is related to the verb 'to hear' (κλύω), suggesting something heard or spoken about widely.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LIP-sin

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to fail, to be lacking

Notes: This word is the aorist or future active infinitive form of the verb ἀπολείπω. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Therefore, it means 'to leave away from', 'to leave behind', or 'to abandon'. It can also mean 'to fail' or 'to be lacking' in a certain quality or quantity. It is used to describe the act of departing from something or someone, or the state of something being insufficient.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπολείπω is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be lacking'. This combination emphasizes the act of leaving something behind or abandoning it.

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-seh-tai

Translations: is released, is delivered, is set free, is rid of, is acquitted, is discharged

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Together, it means to be released or delivered from something, to be set free, or to be rid of. It is often used in a legal or moral sense, implying acquittal or discharge from an obligation or accusation. It describes a state of being freed from a burden or a situation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. The root ἀλλάσσω itself comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. Thus, the word conveys the idea of changing away from something or being separated from it.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NEH-sas

Translations: having exhorted, having advised, having encouraged, having admonished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to exhort, advise, or encourage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It indicates that someone has given advice or encouragement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ta-BAH-ee-nay

Translations: to go over, to pass over, to cross over, to go from one place to another, to depart, to change

Notes: This verb means to go from one place to another, to pass over, or to change from one state or condition to another. It implies a movement or transition across a boundary or between different points. It can be used to describe physical movement, such as crossing a river, or a more abstract change, such as changing one's mind or allegiance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, or denoting change', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step, to walk'. Thus, it literally means 'to go with' or 'to go after', evolving to signify a change of place or state.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-pon

Translations: having left behind, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, leaving

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave'. It is used to describe someone or something that has performed the act of leaving or abandoning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G3356

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-toy-KEE-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: of having removed, of having caused to migrate, of having transported, of having resettled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μετοικίζω', meaning to cause to migrate, to remove, or to transport. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin related to the act of removal or migration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'μετοικίζω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'change of place', and 'οἰκίζω' (oikizo), meaning 'to cause to dwell' or 'to settle'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to dwell elsewhere' or 'to resettle'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G4156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pnee-GMAWS

Translations: chokings, suffocations, stranglings

Notes: This word refers to the act of choking, strangling, or the state of suffocation. It can also metaphorically refer to anything that hinders or suppresses, like the cares of the world choking out the word of God. In this form, it is the plural accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΝΙΓΜΟΣ, ΠΝΙΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΙΓΜΟΣ (pnigmos) is derived from the verb πνίγω (pnigō), meaning 'to choke' or 'to strangle'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: bringing upon, carrying to, bringing against, inflicting, adding, bringing, carrying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphero', meaning 'to bring upon', 'to carry to', 'to inflict', or 'to add'. It describes an action of bringing something towards or upon something else, often with the nuance of adding, imposing, or causing. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action of bringing or carrying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AH-dine

Translations: to sing out, to sing forth, to sing completely, to proclaim in song

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἐξᾴδω (exadō). It means to sing out or sing forth, often implying a complete or thorough singing. It can also mean to proclaim something through song or to celebrate in song.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΔΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξᾴδω (exadō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ᾄδω (adō), meaning 'to sing'.

G5567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psal-LEIN

Translations: to sing praises, to make melody, to play a stringed instrument, to sing psalms

Notes: This word refers to the act of singing praises, often accompanied by a stringed instrument like a harp or lyre. It can mean to play such an instrument, or more broadly, to sing or make melody, especially in a religious context. It implies a joyful and worshipful expression through music.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the root ΨΑΛΛΩ, meaning 'to pluck, pull, twitch, cause to vibrate'. Originally, it referred to plucking the strings of a musical instrument, and later extended to the act of singing or making music with such an instrument.

G2788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KI-noo-rah

Translations: lyre, harp, a lyre, a harp

Notes: This word refers to a lyre or a harp, a stringed musical instrument. It was commonly used in ancient times for worship, praise, and entertainment. In sentences, it would typically be used to describe the instrument itself or its use in musical performances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΝΑΒΛΑ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'kinnor' (כִּנּוֹר), which also refers to a lyre or harp. It was adopted into Greek to describe this musical instrument.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: zay-TAY-san-tas

Translations: having sought, those who sought, having searched, those who searched, having desired, those who desired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past. It refers to 'those who sought' or 'those who searched' for something, or 'those who desired' something. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the people who performed the action of seeking or searching.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to find'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-ay

Translations: approaches, comes to, goes to, allows, admits

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσίημι' (prosíēmi), meaning 'to approach,' 'to come to,' or 'to go to.' It can also mean 'to allow' or 'to admit.' It describes the action of moving towards something or someone, or granting permission or access. For example, one might say 'he approaches the city' or 'he allows them to enter.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-RAHT-tay

Translations: you disturb, you trouble, you agitate, you stir up

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'tarassō', meaning to disturb, trouble, or agitate. It is used to describe causing mental or emotional distress, or physically stirring something up. In this form, it is either a second person singular present active indicative, meaning 'you disturb', or a second person singular present active imperative, meaning 'disturb!' or 'trouble!'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAN-tah

Translations: standing, standing still, standing firm, being placed, being appointed, being established

Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It is used to describe something or someone being in a standing position, or being placed, established, or appointed. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in a participial or infinitive sense, indicating an action of standing or being established.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEH-gayn

Translations: to say in addition, to add, to call, to name, to choose, to select, to pick out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to say, to speak'). It means to say something in addition, to add a statement, or to call or name someone or something. It can also mean to choose or select, implying a deliberate picking out from a group. It is used in various contexts to indicate an action of speaking or choosing that builds upon or adds to a previous action or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-meh-LEH-sen

Translations: neglected, disregarded, was careless, paid no attention

Notes: This word means to neglect, disregard, or be careless about something. It describes an action where someone fails to give proper attention or care to a person, thing, or duty. It is often used to indicate a lack of concern or diligence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μέλω (melō) meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care for'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-the-AS-thai

Translations: to have beheld, to have gazed upon, to have observed, to have seen

Notes: This word is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'θεάομαι' (theaomai). It describes the action of having looked at, gazed upon, or observed something, emphasizing the completed nature of the action. It is often used to indicate a deep or contemplative viewing, rather than a casual glance.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The verb θεάομαι (theaomai) is derived from the noun θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'.

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh

Translations: beautiful, comely, becoming, proper, fitting, seemly

Notes: This word describes something that is beautiful, comely, or fitting. It can refer to physical attractiveness or to something that is appropriate and suitable for a particular situation or person. It is used to describe things that are pleasing to the eye or that align with what is proper.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word Εὐπρεπής (euprépēs) is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prépō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be becoming'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-DOH-tah

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, a knowing one, one who knows

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge or understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the knowing man' or 'he spoke, knowing the truth'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH-san-tah

Translations: having drawn away, having pulled away, having separated, having torn away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσπάω', meaning 'to draw away', 'to pull away', 'to separate', or 'to tear away'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of drawing or pulling away.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΥΡΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) one who comes, (for) one who comes, coming, having come

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action, but in this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to/for the one who came' or 'to/for the one coming'. It indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G3690

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OP-loh-foh-ron

Translations: armor-bearer, a weapon-carrier, armed, bearing arms

Notes: This word refers to someone who carries weapons or armor, typically for another person, such as a soldier or a king. It can function as a noun meaning 'armor-bearer' or as an adjective meaning 'armed' or 'bearing arms'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun referring to Jonathan's armor-bearer.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound word derived from ὅπλον (HOPLON), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', and φέρω (PHERO), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-geh

Translations: led, brought, drove, carried, went, came

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἀγώ). It means 'he/she/it led' or 'he/she/it brought'. It describes an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that occurred in the past and is completed. It can also mean to go or come, especially when referring to a journey or movement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ('to drive, pull, move').

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1804

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-deh-toh

Translations: to sing out, to sing forth, to sing completely, to sing praises

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sing out' or 'to sing forth'. It implies singing something to completion or singing about a particular subject, often with the nuance of singing praises or celebrating through song. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'to sing'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΔΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thoy

Translations: he might come to, he might approach, he might go to, he might draw near

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), which means 'to come to,' 'to approach,' or 'to draw near.' It implies movement towards a person, place, or thing, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5567

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: psal-LON

Translations: singing praise, playing a stringed instrument, making melody, one who sings, one who plays

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ψάλλω'. It describes the action of singing praise, often accompanied by a stringed instrument, or simply playing a stringed instrument. It can be translated as 'singing' or 'playing,' or as 'one who sings' or 'one who plays,' depending on the context. It implies an act of worship or musical performance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-AH-sai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to let, to suffer, to give up, to leave alone

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἐάω' (eao). It means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' or 'to let' something happen. It can also mean 'to suffer' or 'to give up' something, or 'to leave someone or something alone.' It is often used in constructions where one person allows or permits another to do something, or where a situation is allowed to continue.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐάω' (eao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'to send, to throw'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON-tee

Translations: (to) present, (to) being present, (to) at hand, (to) the one present

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or time, or refers to the person or thing that is present. As a dative form, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is present' or 'to the present thing/situation'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2722