2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born, (to) those who have come into being, (to) things that have happened, (to) things that have come to pass

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, dative plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something or someone that has come into existence, been born, or happened. In a sentence, it would typically function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, or as a substantive noun referring to 'those who have become' or 'things that have happened', indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2102

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-doh-kee-MOON-tah

Translations: prospering, being approved, being well-pleasing, being in good repute, being esteemed, being honored

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prospering, succeeding, or being approved and held in high esteem. It implies a state of being well-regarded or having good repute, often with the connotation of divine favor or approval. It is used to describe a person who is doing well or is highly thought of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΟΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEY-seh

Translations: feared, was afraid, was terrified

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb δείδω (deidō, 'to fear'). It means to be greatly afraid or terrified. It describes a state of intense fear or dread, often implying a feeling of being overwhelmed by fear. It is typically used in a context where someone is experiencing significant apprehension or terror.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΠΤΟΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4734

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-reh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be deprived of, to be bereft of, to be lacking, to be without, to be defrauded of

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be deprived of' or 'to be bereft of'. It describes the state of losing something or being without something, often due to an external action or circumstance. It can be used to express a lack or absence of something essential.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From the root *ster-, meaning 'to deprive, to lack'. It is related to the idea of being firm or solid, and by extension, being fixed or deprived of movement or possession.

G4842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH

Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-kee

Translations: he had decided, he had determined, he had discerned, he had known, he had judged

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to decide, determine, discern, know, or judge'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing in the past context. It implies a settled state of mind or a firm conclusion reached.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete knowing, leading to discernment or decision.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-toh-TA-toys

Translations: (to) the most faithful, (to) the most trustworthy, (to) the most reliable

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πιστός' (pistos), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are exceedingly loyal, dependable, or reliable, often in a context of belief or commitment. In a sentence, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating to whom or for whom an action is directed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-sas

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It conveys a sense of astonishment, admiration, or surprise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-oys

Translations: to moderate, to reasonable, to fair, to modest, to temperate, for moderate, for reasonable, for fair, for modest, for temperate

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, fair, or temperate. It implies a sense of balance, restraint, or appropriateness, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe people, actions, or conditions that are within acceptable or sensible limits.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kon

Translations: young man, a young man, youth

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ (neaniskos) is a diminutive of ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), which means 'young man', derived from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0666

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POR-ray-ton

Translations: unspeakable, secret, forbidden, an unspeakable thing, a secret thing, a forbidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot or should not be spoken, revealed, or disclosed. It can refer to things that are too sacred, mysterious, or profound to be uttered, or to matters that are confidential and must be kept secret. It is often used in contexts where silence is required due to the nature of the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ῥητός (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is not spoken' or 'that which is kept from being spoken'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-thai

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to watch over, to beware, to take heed

Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commands, or traditions, implying careful adherence and protection from violation. It can also mean to protect someone or something, or to be on guard against something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEH-seh-sthai

Translations: to converse, to discuss, to dispute, to preach, to speak, to reason

Notes: This word is the future infinitive of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It describes the action of engaging in a dialogue or discourse with someone. It can also imply reasoning, disputing, or even preaching, depending on the context. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to intend'.

Inflection: Future, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G1605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fow-LI-zane

Translations: to despise, to treat with contempt, to make light of, to belittle

Notes: This word means to treat something as worthless or insignificant, to look down upon it, or to make light of it. It implies a strong sense of disdain or contempt towards a person or thing.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φαυλίζω (phaulizō), meaning 'to make cheap' or 'to make worthless'. The root φαυλίζω comes from φαῦλος (phaulos), meaning 'cheap', 'worthless', or 'bad'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-SA-me-non

Translations: having worked, having done, having performed, having accomplished, having labored, having traded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone or something that has performed an action, often implying effort or accomplishment. For example, it could describe 'the one who has worked' or 'that which has been done'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toys

Translations: (to) greatest, (for) greatest, (to) largest, (for) largest, (to) mightiest, (for) mightiest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. As a superlative, it means 'greatest', 'largest', or 'mightiest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is supreme in size, power, or importance, and in this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the greatest ones or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great).

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh

Translations: I will show, I will make clear, I will declare, I will reveal, I will make known

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something clear, evident, or known. It is used to express the action of revealing, explaining, or demonstrating something to someone. In this specific form, it indicates a future action, meaning 'I will show' or 'I will make clear'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (DELOS), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-ah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, advice, an advice, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote a purpose or resolution. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving advice, or the resulting plan or decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ (symboulia) is derived from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise' or 'to consult'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stay

Translations: good, useful, kind, pleasant, a good, a useful, a kind, a pleasant

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, useful, or kind. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious, or to things that are beneficial or pleasant. It is often used to describe something that is morally good or advantageous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2431

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-LAH-ron

Translations: cheerful, joyful, a cheerful one, a joyful one, glad, a glad one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as cheerful, joyful, or glad. It is often used to characterize a person's disposition or attitude, indicating a state of happiness or good spirits. For example, it can describe a 'cheerful giver' or a 'joyful countenance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΩΝ, ΧΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'hilaros' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hilaos' meaning 'gracious, propitious'. It conveys the idea of being cheerful or merry.

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khai-RON-tah

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, happy, one who rejoices, one who is glad

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of rejoicing or being glad. It can be translated as 'rejoicing' or 'being glad', often referring to 'the one who is rejoicing' or 'the one who is glad', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben

Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin

Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-GNOOS

Translations: condemning, having condemned, having judged against

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb καταγινώσκω. It means to condemn, to judge against, or to find guilty. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or consequence. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral judgment, indicating a decision made against someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive against', leading to the sense of condemning or judging unfavorably.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah

Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury

Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-TAK-sas

Translations: you commanded, you ordered, you enjoined

Notes: This word means to command, order, or enjoin. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Therefore, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', conveying the sense of giving a directive or an order. It is used when someone in authority issues a command or instruction to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-loss

Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is often used to describe something that is useful or helpful, or the gain derived from an action or situation. It can be used in contexts where one might ask, 'What is the benefit of this?' or 'There is no advantage in that.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΛΟΣ is derived from the verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit.' It is related to the concept of growth or gain.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-lais-TEE-nohn

Translations: of the Philistines, of Philistia, of the Palestinians, of Palestine

Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who inhabited the coastal plain of Canaan, or to their land, Philistia/Palestine. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or originating from the Philistines, or as a noun referring to the people themselves. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Philistines' or 'from the Philistines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Peleshet' (פְּלֶשֶׁת), which refers to the land of the Philistines. It entered Greek through this Semitic origin.

G5512

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHLEH-oos

Translations: of derision, of mockery, of scorn, of ridicule

Notes: This word refers to derision, mockery, or scorn. It describes the act of making fun of someone or something in a contemptuous way. It is typically used to indicate the source or object of such ridicule.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΛΕΥΗ (chleue) is derived from the verb χλευάζω (chleuazō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to scoff'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of scoffing.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAKH-san-tah

Translations: having delivered, having freed, having released, having removed, having gotten rid of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deliver' or 'to free'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that someone or something has been delivered, freed, released, or removed from a situation. It often implies a separation or a getting rid of something, such as being freed from a burden or a problem.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΑ, ΛΥΣΑΝΤΑ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΑ

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-MEH-nee

Translations: he endured, he persevered, he remained, he waited patiently

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (to remain, abide). It means to remain under, to bear up under, to endure, or to persevere. It describes the act of steadfastly remaining in a difficult situation or continuing in a course of action despite challenges. It is often used to convey the idea of patient endurance or steadfastness.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tol-MOHN

Translations: daring, venturing, being bold, presuming, one who dares, one who ventures

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω'. It describes someone who is currently daring, venturing, or being bold. It can be used to describe an action being performed by a subject, often translated as 'daring to do something' or 'one who dares'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word τολμάω (tolmaō) comes from the Greek root τολμ- (tolm-), meaning 'to endure' or 'to dare'. It is related to the concept of enduring hardship or having the courage to face something.

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand under, to stand firm, to withstand, to endure, to resist

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to stand under something, to stand firm against opposition, or to endure. It can also mean to withstand or resist an attack or pressure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oo

Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy, of a hostile person, of a foe, hostile, an enemy, a foe

Notes: This word refers to an enemy or an adversary, someone who is hostile or at war with another. It can be used as a noun to mean 'enemy' or as an adjective to describe something as 'hostile' or 'warlike'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'enemies'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ is derived from this root, indicating someone involved in war or hostility.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tah

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating someone who has carried, brought, received, or obtained something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who carried' or 'having carried'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TAKH-thay

Translations: it was commanded, it was ordered, it was appointed, it was assigned

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, order, command'. The prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-) can add a sense of 'upon' or 'in addition to', here indicating that something was commanded or ordered for a specific purpose or upon someone. As a passive verb, it describes an action being performed upon the subject, so 'it was commanded' means that the subject received the command.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. It is related to words concerning arrangement, order, and discipline.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having taken,' 'having received,' or 'having seized,' indicating the completion of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ras

Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G5503

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-REH-ee-an

Translations: widowhood, a widowhood, destitution, a destitution

Notes: This word refers to the state of being a widow, or more broadly, a state of destitution, deprivation, or loneliness. It describes the condition of someone who has lost a spouse and is left without support, often implying a state of need or vulnerability. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the root word χήρα (chēra), meaning 'widow'. It describes the state or condition of a widow.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4806

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-BEE-oh-seh-ohs

Translations: of living together, of cohabitation, of association, of companionship, of a life together

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of living together, cohabitation, or close association. It can describe a shared life, companionship, or a relationship where individuals or groups exist in close proximity or interaction. It is often used in contexts relating to marriage, partnership, or communal living.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word "συμβίωσις" (symbiosis) is a compound word derived from "σύν" (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and "βίωσις" (biosis), meaning 'a manner of life' or 'living'. It literally means 'a living together'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pei-RAH-zein

Translations: to test, to tempt, to try, to examine, to prove

Notes: This verb means to test, try, or examine someone or something, often with the intent to discover their true nature, ability, or loyalty. It can also carry the negative connotation of tempting someone to do wrong, or putting them to the test in a way that could lead to failure. It is used to describe both divine and human actions of testing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From πειρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. The verb form implies making a trial or attempt.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-BAH-loo

Translations: change, turn, alter, transform, turn around, turn about

Notes: This word means to change, turn, or alter something. It can refer to a physical change in position or state, or a change in opinion, mind, or circumstances. As an imperative, it commands someone to change or turn.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, cast, or put'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw or put differently' or 'to change by throwing/putting'.

G2237

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-may-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more gentle, tamer, milder, more civilized

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἥμερος' (hēmeros), meaning 'gentle' or 'tame'. As a comparative, it means 'more gentle' or 'tamer'. It is used to describe something that has become or is inherently more mild, civilized, or less wild than something else. In the provided context, it suggests a change towards a more merciful or reasonable disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2109

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEH-san-tah

Translations: having done good, having shown kindness, having benefited, the one who benefited, the one who did good

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'euergeteo', meaning 'to do good' or 'to show kindness'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'the one who has done good' or 'the one who has shown kindness' and is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do good work' or 'to perform good deeds'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-theh-ZOH-meh-non

Translations: of those sitting down, of those settling, of those encamping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκαθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down in a place', 'to settle', or 'to encamp'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, on) and 'καθέζομαι' (to sit down). As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, often translated as 'those who are sitting down' or 'those who have settled'. In this genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bah-len

Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he expelled

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐκβάλλω (ekballō), which means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It describes the action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, position, or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, or throwing something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-di-KEE-an

Translations: vengeance, a vengeance, retribution, punishment, vindication, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeking justice or retribution for a wrong committed. It can also denote the act of vindicating someone or something, meaning to clear from accusation or suspicion. It is used to describe the process of obtaining satisfaction for an injury or wrong.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΔΙΚΙΑ (ekdikia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice or the act of obtaining justice.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN

Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-go-REH-tai

Translations: is comforted, is consoled, is encouraged, is exhorted

Notes: This word means to comfort, console, or encourage. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be comforted, consoled, or encouraged. It describes the state of receiving comfort or encouragement from someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρηγορέω (parēgoréō), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak, proclaim”). It originally meant to speak beside or address, evolving to mean to console or comfort through speech.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who served as soldiers, of those who campaigned, of those who waged war

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'στρατεύω', meaning 'to serve as a soldier' or 'to campaign'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the noun it modifies. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have already completed the action of serving as soldiers or campaigning.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΕΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word στρατεύω (strateuō) comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army'. The suffix -εύω indicates a verb of action related to the root noun.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MAY-son-ta

Translations: about to make war, about to fight, who will make war, who will fight

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to make war' or 'will fight'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that is impending or intended.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) comes from πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war, battle'.

G3923

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pah-lah-ee-STEE-noys

Translations: (to) Palestinians, (for) Palestinians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Philistia, a region on the coast of ancient Canaan. In the biblical context, these were often the Philistines, a people frequently in conflict with the Israelites. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Palestinos" is derived from the Hebrew word "Peleshet," which referred to the land of the Philistines. The Greek term was adopted to describe the people inhabiting this region.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EYE-see

Translations: he returns, he will return, he comes back, he will come back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is often used to describe someone going back to a place they were before. It is a compound word formed from the prefixes 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανέρχομαι (epanerchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It literally means 'to come back upon' or 'to come up again'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: receives, accepts, awaits, expects, is received, is accepted, is awaited, is expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or waiting for it. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used in sentences where someone is receiving, accepting, or anticipating an action or object.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-pee-THAYS

Translations: having been grieved, being saddened, distressed, sorrowful

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it describes someone who has experienced grief or sorrow, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the state or action of the subject. It indicates a completed action of being grieved or saddened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-sfa-les-TEH-ros

Translations: more unstable, more dangerous, more precarious, more hazardous

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more unstable' or 'more dangerous'. It describes something that is in a greater state of risk, uncertainty, or peril compared to something else. It can be used to describe situations, conditions, or objects that are prone to falling, failing, or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, having drawn near, having gone to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. As a compound word, it combines 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to indicate someone moving physically towards a person or place, or metaphorically approaching a topic or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on

Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit

Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tho-RY-be-ee

Translations: he was disturbing, he was troubling, he was making a commotion, he was agitating, he was throwing into confusion

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of causing a disturbance, trouble, or commotion. It can also mean to agitate or throw into confusion. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or habitually disturbing or being disturbed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.

G4789

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-tah-RAT-teh

Translations: was disturbing, was troubling, was agitating, was throwing into confusion, was stirring up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (TARASSO), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. Therefore, it means to disturb or trouble thoroughly, or to throw into complete confusion. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating a continuous state of agitation or disturbance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-ma-tee-on

Translations: room, a room, chamber, a chamber

Notes: This word refers to a small room or a chamber within a house. It is a diminutive form of the word δῶμα (dōma), meaning 'house' or 'roof', implying a smaller, more specific space. It is typically used to denote a private or enclosed space within a larger structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word δωμάτιον (dōmation) is a diminutive of δῶμα (dōma), meaning 'house' or 'roof'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is commonly used in Greek to form diminutives, indicating something smaller or less significant than the original word.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khon

Translations: holding, holding fast, possessing, restraining, hindering, detaining, occupying, a holder, one who holds, one who restrains

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes someone or something that is actively holding, possessing, restraining, or hindering. It can refer to a person who holds something, or a force that detains or prevents something from happening. In some contexts, it can refer to occupying a place or holding fast to a belief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΚΩΛΥΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold fast'.

G1390

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOR-oo

Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance, pole, a pole, tree, a tree, wood, a wood

Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, often used as a weapon. It can also refer to a pole or the trunk of a tree, or more generally, wood. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it generally denotes a long, rigid piece of wood, often with a point.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to δέρω (dero, "to flay"), referring to a peeled or stripped tree branch.

G1846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AH-dine

Translations: to sing out, to sing forth, to sing completely, to proclaim in song

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἐξᾴδω (exadō). It means to sing out or sing forth, often implying a complete or thorough singing. It can also mean to proclaim something through song or to celebrate in song.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΔΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξᾴδω (exadō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ᾄδω (adō), meaning 'to sing'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-lev-STHEN-tah

Translations: having been commanded, what was commanded, the commands, things commanded

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κελεύω (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing something that has been commanded or ordered. In the provided context, it refers to 'the things which had been commanded' or 'what was commanded'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The verb κελεύω (keleuō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-, meaning 'to call, shout'. It is related to words signifying 'to urge on' or 'to command'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tos

Translations: (of) doing, (of) making, (of) producing, (of) performing, (of) creating

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It refers to 'of one who is doing', 'of one who is making', or 'of him who does/makes'. It describes the action of someone or something in the process of doing or making something, often indicating the source or agent of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEH-nah-meh-noss

Translations: stretching out, having stretched out, extending, having extended, exerting, having exerted, insisting, having insisted, striving, having striven

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diateinō'. It describes an action of stretching out, extending, or exerting oneself, often with the implication of insistence or striving. It can be used to describe someone who is making a strong effort, asserting a point, or reaching out physically or figuratively. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΕΙΝΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kon-TID-zei

Translations: to throw a dart, to hurl, to cast, to shoot

Notes: This verb means to throw or hurl a missile, such as a dart, javelin, or spear. It implies an action of casting something with force. It can be used in contexts where someone is throwing an object at a target.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΝΤΙΖΩ (akontizō) is derived from the noun ἈΚΩΝ (akōn), meaning 'javelin' or 'dart'. It describes the action of using such a weapon.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-lee-neh

Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, turned away, declined

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It is used to describe a physical turning away or a moral deviation from a path or principle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tess-thai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to beware, to be on guard, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be guarded,' 'to be kept,' or 'to be preserved.' It can also carry the sense of 'to beware' or 'to be on guard against something,' often implying a need for caution or vigilance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'phylassō' (from which 'phylattesthai' is derived) comes from the Greek word 'phylax', meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It is related to the concept of protection and observation.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LA-thay

Translations: you forget, you escape notice, you are hidden

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to forget.' It is often used in contexts where something is done without someone's knowledge or where someone forgets something. For example, 'μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ' means 'do not forget.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive or Imperative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: The word 'λανθάνω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of concealment or forgetting.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G1340

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kas-TEE-ree-on

Translations: judgment seat, a judgment seat, tribunal, a tribunal, court, a court

Notes: This word refers to a place where legal judgments are made, such as a court of law or a tribunal. It is the location where a judge or judges preside to hear cases and render decisions. It can be used to describe any official place of judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΚΡΙΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the verb δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge', and the suffix -τήριον (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'place of judging'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ris-TAH-tai

Translations: stands by, is present, appears, is presented, is brought forward, is at hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to stand beside oneself', 'to be present', 'to appear', or 'to be presented/brought forward'. It describes someone or something being in a particular place or state, often in relation to another person or event.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-OH-sah

Translations: struggled, was in agony, was in anguish, was greatly distressed, was in great anxiety

Notes: This word describes a state of intense struggle, agony, or great distress, often involving a mental or emotional battle. It implies a deep internal conflict or a feeling of being overwhelmed by anxiety or fear. It is typically used to describe someone undergoing a severe emotional or spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀγωνία (agōnia), meaning 'agony, struggle, anguish', which itself comes from ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'assembly, contest, struggle'. The verb describes the act of being in such a state of struggle or agony.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G4734

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: steh-ree-THEH-san

Translations: having been deprived of, having been bereaved of, having been lacking, the one having been deprived of, the one having been bereaved of, the one having been lacking

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been deprived of' or 'having been bereaved of'. It describes someone or something that has suffered a loss or been made to lack something. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΘΕΙΣΑΝ, ΕΚΠΕΣΟΥΣΑΝ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-thoy

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'here' or 'there', indicating a location. It can refer to a specific spot where an action is taking place or where something is located. It is used to point out a place, similar to how 'here' or 'there' are used in English sentences.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ

Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the preposition 'ἐν' (in), indicating 'in this very place'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BEE

Translations: overtake, seize, grasp, comprehend, apprehend, attain, find, lay hold of, come upon

Notes: This word means to take hold of, seize, or grasp, often implying an act of overtaking or apprehending. It can refer to physically catching someone or something, or mentally comprehending a concept. In some contexts, it can mean to attain or achieve something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: yet, still, even, besides, further, more, also

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek adverb 'ἔτι' (eti). It is used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to time, 'further' or 'more' when referring to quantity or degree, and 'even' or 'also' for emphasis. For example, it can be used to say 'still alive' or 'even more'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΕΙΣΕΤΙ, ΕΤΙΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, further'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ROO-sah

Translations: present, being present, at hand, a present one, a present woman

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is present, at hand, or currently existing. It is the feminine singular nominative form of the adjective/participle 'παρών', meaning 'being present'. It can be used to describe a female person or a feminine noun that is currently in a particular place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΟΥΣΑ

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THES

Translations: was found, to be found

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'. Therefore, 'εὑρεθής' means 'he/she/it was found' or 'it was found'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get, to obtain, to discover'.

G2524

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thee-MAY-sah-sah

Translations: letting down, lowering, sending down, dropping, having let down, having lowered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having let down' or 'having lowered'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It is used to indicate that the subject performed the action of letting something down or lowering it. For example, 'she, having let down the rope...'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word καθίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send down' or 'to let down'.

G2376

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-REE-doss

Translations: of a window, a window

Notes: This word refers to a window, an opening in a wall or roof to admit light or air, typically fitted with a frame of glass or other transparent material. As a noun, it can be used in sentences to refer to such an opening, often indicating possession or origin when in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΘΥΡΙΣ (thyris) comes from ΘΥΡΑ (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', with the diminutive suffix -ις (-is), indicating a small door or opening.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-soh-sen

Translations: he saved, he delivered, he preserved, he healed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. The prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-) intensifies the action, implying a complete or thorough saving or deliverance, often from a dangerous situation. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single individual.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4639

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skeh-vah-SAH-sah

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having arranged, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having prepared' or 'having made ready'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, which then leads to or accompanies another action. It is often used to indicate that someone has set things in order or equipped something for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'), meaning to prepare or furnish with equipment.

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-SOON-tee

Translations: to the one being sick, to the one being ill, to a sick person, to an ill person, to the sick, to the ill

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being sick' or 'being ill'. In this dative singular form, it refers to 'to the one who is sick' or 'to a sick person'. It describes someone in a state of illness or sickness and is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΩΣΤΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΩ

G5295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEY-sa

Translations: having placed under, having laid under, having suggested, having advised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ (hypotithēmi), which is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under') and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It means 'having placed under' or 'having laid under'. In a figurative sense, it can also mean 'having suggested' or 'having advised', as in placing an idea under consideration. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΒΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΥΠΟΔΟΥΣΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-boh-LAI-oys

Translations: coverings, blankets, things thrown over

Notes: This word refers to things that are thrown over something, such as coverings, blankets, or cloaks. It describes items used to cover or wrap, often for warmth or concealment. In the provided context, it likely refers to blankets or bed coverings.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΣ (epibolaios) is derived from the verb ἐπιβάλλω (epiballō), meaning "to throw upon" or "to lay upon." It combines the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning "upon" or "over," with the root of βάλλω (ballō), meaning "to throw."

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: AM

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means as a standalone entry. It is highly probable that "ΑΜ" is an abbreviation, a fragment of a larger word, or a misspelling. In Koine Greek, it does not appear as a distinct word with a recognized meaning. It might be part of a compound word, a prefix, or a typo for another word. Without further context or a complete word, its meaning cannot be determined.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of "ΑΜ" as a standalone word in Koine Greek.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) sending, (of) having sent, (of) dispatching, (of) having dispatched

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who sent' or 'when he had sent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G1925

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sas-ah

Translations: having shown, having displayed, having pointed out, having demonstrated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to show' or 'to display'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has already shown, displayed, or pointed something out. It functions adverbially, modifying the main verb of a sentence to describe the manner or circumstance of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideiknymi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G4531

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-on-tee

Translations: shaking, being shaken, moving, being moved, stirring, being stirred, tottering, being tottered, causing to waver, being caused to waver, disturbing, being disturbed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'shaking' or 'being shaken'. It describes an ongoing action of movement, disturbance, or instability. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or metaphorically to a person's mind or faith being disturbed or made to waver. It is often used to describe something that is unstable or tottering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

G1911

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-bo-LAYN

Translations: attack, assault, attempt, purpose, design, plan, a plan, a purpose, a design, a thought, a stroke, a blow, a cast, a throw

Notes: This word refers to an attack, assault, or an attempt, often with a sense of suddenness or force. It can also denote a purpose, design, or plan, indicating an intention or a mental projection. In some contexts, it can mean a stroke or a blow, or even a cast or throw, referring to the act of throwing something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the root of ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G4102

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pis-TOH-sah-MEH-nee

Translations: having been made faithful, having been assured, having been entrusted, having been made trustworthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pistoo', meaning 'to make faithful, to assure, to entrust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. In this form, it indicates a past action completed by the subject, specifically in the middle or passive voice, suggesting the subject was made faithful, assured, or entrusted with something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΘΕΙΣΑ

G2621

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-KAY-meh-non

Translations: lying down, reclining, lying ill, laid up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατάκειμαι', meaning 'to lie down' or 'to recline'. It is often used to describe someone who is lying in bed, either resting or, more commonly, due to illness. It can also refer to something that is laid down or situated. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'κεῖμαι' (to lie).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.

G0919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-THMAI-neen

Translations: to gasp, to pant, to be out of breath

Notes: This verb describes the action of gasping or panting, typically due to exertion, illness, or difficulty breathing. It implies a struggle for breath, often accompanied by a rapid and labored respiratory rate. It can be used to describe someone who is breathless from running, or struggling to breathe due to a medical condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the root ἀσθμα (asthma), meaning 'shortness of breath' or 'panting'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pang-geh-LAN-tone

Translations: of those who announced, of those who reported, of those who declared, of those who brought word, of those who told

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine/neuter aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'to announce', 'to report', 'to declare', or 'to bring word'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'when they had announced' or 'after they reported'. It can also function substantively, meaning 'of those who announced'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-ton

Translations: of those who were sent, of those having been sent, of those sent

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes individuals who have been sent by someone or something. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who were sent' or 'of those having been sent'. It refers to multiple people who were the recipients of the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in continuous use since Mycenaean Greek.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G4680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-PHIS-ma

Translations: sophism, clever argument, cunning device, trick, stratagem, a sophism

Notes: This word refers to a clever argument or a cunning device, often implying a deceptive or misleading nature. It can describe a subtle trick or a fallacious argument designed to persuade or mislead. It is typically used in a context where someone is employing a shrewd but potentially dishonest method to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΣΟΦΙΣΜΑ" derives from the verb "σοφίζω" (sophizo), meaning "to make wise, to devise, to invent skillfully." This verb, in turn, comes from "σοφός" (sophos), meaning "wise" or "clever."

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes

Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-ee-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared, they brought back word

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare. It is often used when conveying news or information, especially when it's a report back to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEM-foh-MEH-noo

Translations: of blaming, of finding fault, of complaining, of reproaching

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. It describes someone who is in the act of blaming, finding fault, or complaining. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the subject of a dependent clause or a possessive relationship, similar to saying 'of the one who blames' or 'while he was blaming'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word μέμφομαι (memphomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root expressing disapproval or a grumbling sound.

G2696

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-so-FEE-sah-ee-toh

Translations: to deal craftily with, to outwit, to circumvent, to defraud

Notes: This word describes the act of using cunning or cleverness to gain an advantage over someone, often in a deceptive or manipulative way. It implies outsmarting or tricking another person, or dealing craftily with them. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σοφίζομαι (sophizomai, 'to make wise, to act wisely').

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΕΥΩ

G05461

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-lee-SAN-tah

Translations: threatening, having threatened, who threatened

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding action. It can be translated as 'threatening' or 'having threatened', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Etymology: The word 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō) comes from the Greek noun 'ἀπειλή' (apeilē), meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words implying 'to drive away' or 'to ward off' through intimidation.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G5228

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gno-NAI

Translations: to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to make allowance for

Notes: This word means to forgive, pardon, or make allowance for someone or something. It implies a recognition of a fault or mistake, followed by an act of leniency or understanding. It is often used in contexts where one person grants forgiveness to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together', evolving to mean 'to agree with', 'to acknowledge', and eventually 'to pardon' or 'to forgive'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G4791

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gee-NOH-skay

Translations: to know with, to be aware of, to be conscious of, to pardon, to forgive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together'. Depending on the context, it can mean to be aware of something, to be conscious of a fact, or to have a shared understanding. It can also carry the sense of pardoning or forgiving someone, implying a shared understanding of their situation or a sympathetic knowledge.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗΝ ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'.

G2877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-REE

Translations: girl, a girl, maiden, a maiden, virgin, a virgin, daughter, a daughter, pupil (of the eye), a pupil (of the eye)

Notes: This word refers to a young woman, typically unmarried, a maiden, or a virgin. It can also refer to a daughter. In a more specialized sense, it can mean the pupil of the eye, due to the small, doll-like image reflected in it. It is used in the singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kor-eh₂-, meaning 'girl, young woman'. It is related to words for 'young' or 'growth'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blee-THEYS

Translations: having been thrown, cast, put, laid, having been put, having been laid

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being thrown, cast, or put. It indicates a completed action in the past that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has many derivatives.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-sin

Translations: to a contest, to a struggle, to a fight, to a race, to an assembly, to a gathering, to a trial, to a conflict

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'agōn'. It refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as a stadium or arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, like a race, fight, or a legal trial. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to such a contest or gathering.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΕΡΙΣ

G0435

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAN-dross

Translations: without a man, manless, unmanned, unmarried, a manless, an unmarried

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἀνδρός' (andros), the genitive form of 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. Therefore, it describes something or someone that is 'without a man', 'manless', or 'unmanned'. When referring to a woman, it can mean 'unmarried' or 'widowed'. It can also describe a place or city as 'unmanned' or 'without defenders'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the stem ἀνδρ- (andr-), derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G2011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pi-TOO-khees

Translations: successful, fortunate, effective, prosperous, a successful one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that achieves a desired outcome or goal. It can refer to a person who is successful or a plan or action that is effective. It is often used to describe a favorable or prosperous result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō, 'to happen, to obtain'). It literally means 'happening upon' or 'obtaining upon', referring to hitting the mark or achieving success.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G05479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-ekh-THI-as

Translations: (of) enmity, (of) hatred, (of) hostility, an enmity

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a strong feeling of opposition or ill-will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a relationship characterized by mutual dislike or antagonism.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπέχθεια (apechtheia) comes from the verb ἀπέχομαι (apechomai), meaning 'to keep oneself away from, to abstain from', which implies a sense of aversion or dislike. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἔχθος (echthos, 'hatred, enmity').

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei

Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-beh

Translations: spent time, was spending time, tarried, stayed, dwelt, passed time

Notes: This verb describes the action of spending time, tarrying, or dwelling in a particular place or during a certain period. It implies a prolonged stay or the passing of time in an activity or location. It can be used to indicate someone residing somewhere or engaging in an activity over a duration.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. The combination conveys the idea of 'wearing out time' or 'passing through time', leading to its meaning of spending or tarrying.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-eng-GEH-lee

Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared, it was proclaimed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō), meaning 'to report' or 'to announce'. It indicates that something was reported or announced by someone or something else, rather than the subject performing the action directly. It is often used in contexts where news or information is conveyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn

Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: sool-lam-BAH-non-tas

Translations: seizing, arresting, helping, assisting, conceiving, becoming pregnant

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω'. It means 'to seize', 'to arrest', 'to help', 'to assist', or 'to conceive' (become pregnant). Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe the act of apprehending someone, or the act of providing aid to someone, or the biological process of conception.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'συλλαμβάνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having seized, having taken possession of, having overtaken, having understood, having apprehended, having attained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, take possession of, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G3345

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lam-BAH-noo-see

Translations: to partake, to share, to receive, to take a share of

Notes: This verb means to take a share of something, to partake in something, or to receive something. It implies the act of sharing in or receiving a portion of something, often spiritual or physical sustenance. It is used to describe someone participating in or benefiting from something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nohn

Translations: and those, and of those, and of them

Notes: This word is a contraction (a coronis) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the genitive plural form "ἐκείνων" (ekeinon) of the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκεῖνος" (ekeinos), meaning "that" or "those." Therefore, it means "and of those" or "and of them." It is used to connect a phrase referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned or understood, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-THON-ton

Translations: of those who suffered, of those who experienced, of those who endured, of those who underwent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who suffered' or 'those who experienced' something, often used in a genitive construction to indicate possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-on-ton

Translations: of prophesying, of those prophesying, of speaking by inspiration, of foretelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes the action of speaking under divine inspiration, foretelling future events, or proclaiming God's message. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural, often indicating possession or the source of an action, such as 'of those who are prophesying' or 'of the ones prophesying'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΡΙΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TREE-tone

Translations: Triton

Notes: Triton is a mythological Greek god of the sea, the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite. He is typically depicted as a merman, with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a fish. He is often associated with a conch shell, which he blows like a trumpet to calm or raise the waves.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Triton is of Greek origin, derived from the Greek word 'τρίτος' (tritos), meaning 'third', possibly referring to his position as the third generation of sea deities (after Oceanus and Poseidon).

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-may-sen

Translations: rushed out, set out, departed, went forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rush out, set out, or depart, often with a sense of urgency or force. It describes an action of moving quickly from one place to another, typically from within to without. It can be used to describe people or animals setting forth on a journey or an attack.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΡΜΆΩ (exhormaō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (hormaō), meaning 'to set in motion', 'to rush', or 'to urge on'.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G1643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LAU-noh-meh-noss

Translations: being driven, being carried, being sailed, being moved, being impelled

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaynō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently being driven, carried, or moved by an external force. It indicates an ongoing action being done to the subject.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaynō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of motion or propulsion.

G1611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-FRON

Translations: out of one's mind, insane, astonished, amazed, beside oneself

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'out of one's mind' or 'bereft of reason'. It describes someone who is in a state of extreme astonishment, amazement, or even madness, to the point of being beside themselves. It can be used to describe a person's reaction to something overwhelming or shocking.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΞΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΦΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΡΩΝ is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'out of mind'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-DY-sas

Translations: stripping off, having stripped off, taking off, having taken off, divesting, having divested

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'περιδύω' (peridyō), meaning 'to strip off' or 'to divest'. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'δύω' (dyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to enter', but in this compound, it takes on the meaning of 'to strip off' or 'to take off' something that is around a person or object. It describes an action of removing clothing, armor, or other coverings from someone or something, often implying a complete removal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having stripped off' or 'stripping off'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιδύω' is a compound of 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'δύω' (dyō), which originally meant 'to enter' or 'to put on' (clothing). In this compound, 'δύω' takes on the sense of 'to take off' or 'to strip off', implying the removal of something that is 'around' a person or object.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen down, falling down, having collapsed, collapsing

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a whole, it means 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. It describes an action of falling from a higher position to a lower one, often implying a sudden or complete descent. It is used to describe someone or something that has fallen to the ground, perhaps due to weakness, injury, or a sudden event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: blep-ON-tone

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of beholding, of perceiving, of those seeing, of those looking, of those beholding, of those perceiving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'seeing' or 'looking'. It describes an ongoing action of perception with the eyes or mind. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who are seeing' or 'those who are looking'. It implies an active engagement with what is being observed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-noo

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of one who has come, of one who has arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes an action that has already taken place, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that someone or something has reached a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DY-roh-MEH-noo

Translations: lamenting, bewailing, weeping, mourning, complaining

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι', meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing profound sorrow or grief, often publicly or intensely. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of lamenting or complaining.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-sas

Translations: having wronged, having done wrong, having injured, having been unjust

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀδικέω' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having wronged' or 'having done wrong', indicating someone who has committed an act of injustice or harm. It often describes the agent of an unjust action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΩ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-mar-TON

Translations: having sinned, having committed a sin, having gone astray, having erred

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sin' or 'to err'. It describes someone who has already committed a sin or made a mistake. It is often used to indicate the state or action of having gone astray from a path or standard, whether morally or in judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξαμαρτάνω (exhamartanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark', 'to err', or 'to sin'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning, suggesting a complete deviation or falling away.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zoy-toh

Translations: might be eager, might be diligent, might be zealous, might be earnest, might be striven for, might be hurried

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of being eager, diligent, zealous, or earnest. It can also mean to make haste or to strive for something. The form ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΙΤΟ specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the passive voice, suggesting that something 'might be striven for' or 'might be diligently pursued'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-nef-THEE-nai

Translations: to be killed, to be murdered, to be slain

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'phoneuō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be killed' or 'to be murdered'. It indicates the action of being killed or murdered, without specifying who performs the action, and refers to a completed action in the past from the perspective of the main verb. It is commonly used in contexts discussing the act of killing or being put to death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-OON-tee

Translations: (to) one supposing, (to) one suspecting, (to) one implying, (to) one imagining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπονοέω' (hyponoeō), meaning 'to suppose,' 'to suspect,' 'to imply,' or 'to imagine.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. In this dative form, it typically indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed, often translated as 'to one who is supposing' or 'to one who is suspecting.'

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπονοέω' (hyponoeō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly,' and 'νοέω' (noeō), meaning 'to perceive,' 'to think,' or 'to understand.' Thus, it conveys the idea of thinking or perceiving something subtly, secretly, or beneath the surface.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-loo-sin

Translations: they slander, they accuse, they calumniate, they malign

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Together, it means to 'throw across' or 'cast through', which metaphorically refers to casting accusations or slanders against someone. It is used to describe the act of making false or damaging statements about someone, often with malicious intent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: PRAH-tton-tes

Translations: doing, performing, practicing, acting, those doing, those performing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In this form, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are performing' an action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to accomplish.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, signifying the carrying out of actions or affairs.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon

Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAHL-lah

Translations: the others, the rest, other things

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAH-ton-tah

Translations: doing, practicing, performing, accomplishing, acting, a doer, one who does

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'practicing'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action or habit. It can be used to describe a person who is 'doing' something, or 'one who does' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action. It can also refer to 'performing' or 'accomplishing' a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to pass through' or 'to accomplish'. It is connected to the idea of 'passing through' a task to its completion.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHM-noo-en

Translations: he was swearing, he swore, he was taking an oath, he took an oath

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. It is used when someone makes a solemn declaration, often calling upon a deity or something sacred as a witness to the truth of their statement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of binding or agreement. It is connected to the idea of a solemn declaration that binds one to a truth or promise.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIN

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive," "to think," or "to understand." Together, it means to think or perceive beforehand, thus to make provision for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or foresight.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and νοέω (noeo, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think beforehand" or "to perceive in advance."

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-nane

Translations: to take up, to receive, to reply, to suppose, to assume, to think, to understand, to interrupt

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It means to take up or receive, often in the sense of taking up a discourse by replying or interrupting. It can also mean to suppose, assume, or think, indicating a mental reception or understanding of something. In some contexts, it refers to taking someone under one's care or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, to seize”). The combination suggests 'taking up from under' or 'taking up in response'.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-see-tai

Translations: he may behold, he may look at, he may gaze upon, he may see

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to behold, look at, or gaze upon, often with a sense of wonder or careful observation. It implies a deliberate act of seeing, rather than a casual glance. It is used to describe someone who might see or witness something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb θεάομαι (theaomai) is derived from the noun θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'.

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-non

Translations: having been slain, having been murdered, a slain one, a murdered one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to murder'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has already undergone the action of being slain or murdered. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who has been slain'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-THE-tai

Translations: they may inquire, they may learn, they may ask

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', or 'to ask'. It is used to describe the action of seeking information or knowledge through questioning or investigation. This particular form indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (to be awake, to observe, to perceive).

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-DOH-tah

Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, a knowing one, one who knows

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge or understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used to say 'the knowing man' or 'he spoke, knowing the truth'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-theh-sin

Translations: disposition, arrangement, administration, state, condition, a disposition, an arrangement, an administration, a state, a condition

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, a disposition, or a state of affairs. It can describe how things are organized or the general condition or attitude of something or someone. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a state of servitude or a general disposition towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4102

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pis-TOH-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having been made faithful, having been assured, having been confirmed, having been made trustworthy, having been given assurance

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'having been made faithful' or 'having been assured'. It describes a state of having been made trustworthy or confirmed. It can be used to describe someone who has been given assurance or has become reliable.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-sen

Translations: persuaded, convinced, prevailed upon

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where someone successfully convinced or prevailed upon another person or group to do something. It is often used in contexts where an argument or appeal leads to a change in someone's mind or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-THEH-lon-tah

Translations: willing, wishing, desiring, wanting, intending, choosing, a willing one, a volunteer

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΘΕΛΩ', meaning 'to be willing' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is willing or wishing to do something. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'one who is willing' or 'a volunteer'. It implies a deliberate choice or desire.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ah

Translations: new moon, a new moon, new moon festival

Notes: This word refers to the new moon, which was a significant time in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious festivals or observances. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It is typically used in the context of these monthly celebrations or the start of a new lunar cycle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΜΗΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It literally means 'new moon'.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of

Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS

Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G2990

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: lan-THA-non

Translations: being hidden, escaping notice, unnoticed, secretly, without being seen, a hidden one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'hidden' or 'unnoticed', or adverbially, meaning 'secretly' or 'without being seen'. It often implies doing something without someone else's knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-noh

Translations: remain, abide, continue, endure, persevere

Notes: This verb means to remain, abide, or continue in a state or place. It implies persistence or endurance over time. It can be used to describe something that lasts forever or someone who stays in a particular condition or location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular (or Infinitive)

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From G1223 (διά, 'through, thoroughly') and G3306 (μένω, 'to remain, abide'). It literally means 'to remain through' or 'to remain thoroughly'.

G1934

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TAY-san-tos

Translations: of one having sought, of one having searched for, of one having desired, when he had sought, after he had sought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ', meaning 'to seek after', 'to search for', or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates the action of 'having sought' or 'having searched for' and is in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction. It can be translated as 'of one who had sought' or 'when/after he had sought'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of seeking.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOO-sees

Translations: (of) leading, (of) bringing, (of) carrying, (of) guiding, (of) driving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning to lead, bring, or carry. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes an action performed by a feminine subject, often translated as 'of leading' or 'of bringing'. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating an ongoing action or state related to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΗΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΥΣΗΣ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-KHO-ree-kas

Translations: you have conceded, you have permitted, you have allowed, you have forgiven

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'χωρέω' (to make room, advance, withdraw). In its perfect tense form, it means to have granted, conceded, permitted, or forgiven. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, indicating that the permission or forgiveness has been given and remains in effect.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or withdraw'. The combination implies making room for something or someone, thus allowing or conceding.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-AY-thess

Translations: customary, usual, common, ordinary, a customary, a usual

Notes: This word describes something that is customary, usual, or common. It refers to things that are habitual or familiar. It can be used to describe actions, practices, or objects that are regularly encountered or done.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΟΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It literally means 'being with custom' or 'accustomed'.

G0589

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MOO-sin

Translations: they go abroad, they travel, they depart, they go away

Notes: This word describes the action of traveling to a foreign country or going away from one's own people or home. It implies a journey or a departure, often for an extended period, to a place that is not one's usual residence. It is used to describe people who are away from home, whether for business, pleasure, or other reasons.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΗΜΕΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G0939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bah-DI-ken

Translations: to have walked, to have gone, to have proceeded

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'βαδίζω', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'βεβαδικεν' means 'he/she/it has walked' or 'he/she/it has gone', emphasizing the current state resulting from that past action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5260

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-POO-lon

Translations: insidious, treacherous, dangerous, deceitful, a dangerous

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is secretly harmful, treacherous, or deceitful, often appearing harmless on the surface but concealing a hidden danger or malicious intent. It can be used to describe a person, a plan, or even a wound that appears healed but is still festering underneath.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and ΟΥΛΗ (oulē), meaning 'scar' or 'wound'. Thus, it literally means 'under a scar' or 'under a wound', referring to something hidden beneath the surface, like a festering wound that appears healed.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEH-oo-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) those who have planned, (of) those who have deliberated, (of) things planned, (of) things deliberated, (of) things decided

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to plan' or 'to deliberate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been planned or decided in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It is used to refer to people or things that have undergone the action of planning or deliberation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΑ, ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō) comes from 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is related to the idea of making a decision or forming a purpose.

G3454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-noo-sace

Translations: information, a disclosure, a report, an accusation, a revelation

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something known, disclosing information, or giving a report. It can also specifically mean an accusation or a revelation. It is used to describe the act of bringing hidden facts to light, often in a legal or official context.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΚΦΑΣΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose, reveal, make known'.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-toh

Translations: (to) pity, (to) compassion, (to) mercy

Notes: This word refers to pity, compassion, or mercy. It is used to describe a feeling of deep sympathy for someone who is suffering, often accompanied by a desire to help. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to pity' or 'with pity'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The word οἶκτος (oiktos) comes from the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktirō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. It is related to the idea of lamentation or wailing, suggesting a deep emotional response to suffering.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: NEH-mohn

Translations: distributing, apportioning, pasturing, feeding, grazing, having, possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'νεμω'. It describes an action of distributing, apportioning, or pasturing. It can also refer to someone who is feeding or grazing animals, or metaphorically, someone who is in possession of something. It implies an ongoing action of giving out or managing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΒΟΣΚΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-O-kas

Translations: you have thought worthy, you have deemed worthy, you have considered worthy, you have demanded, you have asked, you have requested

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, second person singular. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to think worthy,' or 'to demand/ask for.' It implies that the subject has, in the past, made a judgment about someone's worthiness or has made a request that is considered appropriate or deserved. It can be used to express that someone has been honored or that a request has been made with a sense of entitlement or appropriateness.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kees

Translations: you find, you discover, you obtain, you perceive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to perceive'. It is used when someone locates something, comes across something, or gains possession of something. It can also refer to the act of understanding or realizing something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-leh

Translations: take up, take away, destroy, kill, slay

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anairéō), meaning 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill/slay.' Its specific meaning depends on the context. It can refer to physically removing something, or more drastically, to putting someone to death. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to killing or destroying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAH-nas

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being distressed, being grieved, being discontented, being ill-disposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having been displeased' or 'having become annoyed'. It describes someone who has taken offense or become discontented with something. It is often used to describe a reaction of displeasure or indignation to words or actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δυσχεραίνω (dyscherainō) is derived from δυσ- (dys-), a prefix indicating difficulty or ill-fortune, and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The original sense was 'to be difficult to handle' or 'to be ill at ease', which evolved into 'to be displeased' or 'to be annoyed'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1718

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-fa-NEE-zon

Translations: making manifest, showing, revealing, declaring, appearing, a making manifest, a showing, a revealing, a declaring, an appearing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making manifest' or 'showing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is revealing or declaring something, or causing something to appear. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-nyoo-SAYN

Translations: to disclose, to make known, to reveal, to report, to inform

Notes: This verb means to disclose, make known, reveal, or report something. It implies bringing something hidden or unknown into the open, often with the nuance of informing or giving intelligence. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting a fact, revealing a secret, or giving information to an authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember, to call to mind'.

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-reh

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It is often used to describe a state of being fearless or having strong assurance, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used in contexts where one is encouraged to be brave or to take heart.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΡΟΣ (tharrhos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers- meaning 'to be bold, to dare'. It is related to the verb ΘΑΡΡΕΩ (tharrheō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-ga-GOHN

Translations: leading out, bringing out, who led out, who brought out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having led out' or 'who led out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἀγω' (to lead or bring). It describes someone or something that performs the action of leading or bringing out, often functioning like a relative clause in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγω (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'.

G5275

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAI-thron

Translations: open air, the open air, in the open air, under the open sky, exposed, uncovered

Notes: This word refers to the open air or being outdoors, exposed to the elements. It can describe a place or condition that is uncovered or not sheltered. As an adjective, it means 'open-air' or 'exposed'. As a noun, it refers to 'the open air' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'αἰθήρ' (aithēr, 'upper air, ether').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative or Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΣΤΕΓΟΣ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G5531

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khoo-MEH-non

Translations: poured out, spilled, shed, diffused, a poured out thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It describes something that has been poured out, spilled, or shed, indicating a completed action where the subject has undergone the pouring. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been poured out'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΓΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb χέω (cheō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to pour'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OO-my

Translations: I make, I do, I produce, I perform, I create, I cause, I appoint, I observe, I keep

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is often used in a broad sense to describe the act of bringing something into existence, performing an action, or causing an effect. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of duties, or the establishment of something. In the middle voice, as in 'ποιούμαι', it often means 'I make for myself', 'I do for myself', or 'I cause to be done for myself', implying a personal interest or involvement in the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-SO

Translations: I will let go, I will relax, I will loosen, I will allow, I will permit, I will neglect

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb meaning 'to let go' or 'to relax'. It signifies an action of releasing, loosening, or ceasing to hold something tightly. It can also mean to permit or allow something to happen, or to neglect a duty or responsibility.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνίημι (aniēmi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to send up' or 'to send back', which evolved into the sense of releasing or letting go.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEH-rahn

Translations: a test, a trial, an attempt, to test, to try, to make trial of

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'a test' or 'a trial', or as a verb meaning 'to test' or 'to make trial of'. As a noun, it refers to an act of putting something to the proof or an attempt to discover something. As a verb, it describes the action of examining or proving someone or something, often with the intent to discover their true nature or capabilities. It implies a thorough or complete testing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (as a noun); Aorist, Active, Infinitive (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō), meaning 'to try' or 'to test'. Thus, it conveys the sense of a thorough or complete testing.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G2649

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mah-THAYN

Translations: to learn thoroughly, to understand fully, to observe carefully, to ascertain, to discover

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'καταμανθάνω'. It means to learn or understand something completely, often through careful observation or study. It implies a deep and comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation, going beyond a superficial understanding. It can be used to describe the act of discerning or discovering facts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταμανθάνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the meaning of 'μανθάνω', indicating a complete or thorough learning process.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, having understood, having observed, having considered, having discovered, having ascertained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having learned' or 'having understood' something thoroughly. It implies a complete or intensive learning or observation, often leading to a discovery or realization. It is used to describe an action that has been completed and results in a state of knowledge or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-so-mai

Translations: I will hide, I will conceal, I will keep secret, I will hide myself, I will keep myself secret

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. In the middle voice, as it appears here, it often means 'to hide oneself' or 'to keep something secret for oneself'. It describes the action of putting something out of sight or keeping information from others. It is used in sentences where the subject is performing the action of hiding or concealing.

Inflection: Future, Middle, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-may-NOO-soh

Translations: I will report, I will disclose, I will reveal, I will inform

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known.' Therefore, καταμηνύω means 'to report against,' 'to disclose fully,' or 'to inform.' The form καταμηνύσω is the first person singular future active indicative, meaning 'I will report' or 'I will disclose.' It is used to indicate a future action of making something known, often with a connotation of revealing something negative or secret.

Inflection: First person singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-non

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, a thing being disposed, a thing being in a certain state, a thing being affected

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διακεῖμαι' (diakeimai), meaning 'to be disposed,' 'to be in a certain state,' or 'to be affected.' It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed.' When used, it describes something or someone that is currently in a particular condition or disposition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: knows, knows how, understands

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having knowledge. It can be used to express familiarity with a person or thing, or to signify understanding of a fact or skill. For example, 'he knows the truth' or 'she knows how to read'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ (oida) is an ancient Greek perfect tense verb with a present meaning, meaning 'I know'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to the root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: YOO-kho-mai

Translations: pray, wish, vow, make a vow

Notes: This word means to pray, to wish, or to make a vow. It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity, expressing a desire or a solemn promise. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to speak out, to declare, to pray'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AN-teh

Translations: against, opposite, in front of, instead of, for, in return for

Notes: This word functions primarily as a prefix in compound words, conveying the meaning of 'against', 'opposite', or 'in return for'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'instead of' or 'for'. In the provided examples, it appears as a prefix in the verb 'ἀνθίστημι' (anthistēmi), meaning 'to resist' or 'to stand against'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'anti-' and Latin 'ante'.

G1699

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOS

Translations: my, mine, a mine, of mine

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, indicating possession by the speaker. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'my own' or 'that which is mine'. It is used to denote personal ownership or close association.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΜΟΥ, ἘΜΗ, ἘΜΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular). It is related to the English word 'me'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-mo-NEH-veh

Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, make mention of

Notes: This word means to remember, to call to mind, or to be mindful of something or someone. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to remember, as in 'Remember the Lord' or 'Be mindful of His commands.' It can also mean to make mention of something, bringing it up in conversation or prayer.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō) is derived from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself comes from μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-THOO

Translations: lay down, put down, deposit, store up, place, set, commit, entrust, agree, assent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It generally means to lay something down, to put it away, or to deposit it. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to commit or entrust something, or to agree or assent to something, especially when used in the middle voice.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down, against”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put, place”).

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FRA-sas

Translations: having said, having told, speaking, telling, declaring, explaining

Notes: ΦΡΑΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ, meaning 'to say,' 'to tell,' 'to declare,' or 'to explain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having said' or 'having told,' or simply 'speaking' or 'telling' depending on the context. It describes someone who has performed the action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΡΑΖΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to show' or 'to make known,' which evolved to mean 'to declare' or 'to speak.'

G1128

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: gym-NAH-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: exercising, being exercised, training, being trained, disciplining oneself, being disciplined

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'gymnazō'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in exercise, training, or discipline, or someone who is being exercised or trained. It implies a continuous process of physical or spiritual exertion for the purpose of development or mastery. It can be used to describe someone who is training for an athletic contest, or more broadly, someone who is disciplining themselves in a moral or spiritual sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-sane

Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-LON

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, having thrown, having cast, having put, having laid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to lay.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having thrown' or 'throwing.' It can be used in various contexts to indicate the action of placing something somewhere, whether forcefully or gently.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAS-soh

Translations: command, order, instruct, appoint

Notes: This verb means to give a command or an order, to instruct, or to appoint someone to a task. It implies authority and direction, often used when a superior gives instructions to a subordinate or when someone is given a specific duty to perform.

Inflection: Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person Singular; or Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood, 1st Person Singular; or Present Tense, Active Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Tense, Active Voice, Infinitive Mood

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, “to, toward”) and τάσσω (tassō, “to arrange, to order”). It literally means to arrange or order towards something.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-doh-KAH

Translations: expect!, wait for!, look for!, hope for!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to expect, wait for, or look for something. It implies a sense of anticipation or looking forward to an event or person. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or exhortation to expect or wait.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards', leading to the sense of expecting or anticipating.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEFK-see

Translations: you will obtain, you will get, you will meet, you will happen, you will attain

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'you will obtain' or 'you will get' something, often implying success in reaching a goal or encountering something by chance. It can also mean 'you will meet' or 'you will happen upon'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΗΨΗ, ΕΥΡΗΣΕΙΣ, ΚΤΗΣΗ

Etymology: The verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *tewg-, meaning 'to strike, hit, obtain'. It is related to words meaning 'to meet' or 'to happen'.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MNEES-thees

Translations: you may remember, you might remember, you should remember, remember, be remembered, be called to mind

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is in the aorist passive voice, but in Koine Greek, the aorist passive forms of this verb often take on an active meaning, especially in the subjunctive or imperative moods. Therefore, it can mean 'you may remember' (subjunctive) or 'remember!' (imperative). It is used to express a command, exhortation, or possibility related to recalling something to mind.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive or Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to words like 'mind' and 'memory' in English.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-ee

Translations: look, consider, examine, watch, observe, take heed, beware

Notes: This word means to look closely, consider, or examine something with careful attention. It implies a deliberate act of observation, often with a view to understanding or taking action. It can be used to command someone to look or consider, or to state that someone is looking or considering.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative OR 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

G5539

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-see-moss

Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, a useful thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or serviceable. It indicates that something is beneficial or helpful for a particular purpose or person. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) is derived from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is used' or 'fit for use'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G4793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-KEH-ee-meh-non

Translations: composed, made up of, consisting of, a thing composed, a thing made up of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygkeimai', meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. It describes something that is formed or constituted by the combination of various elements or parts. It is often used to refer to a 'thing' or 'that which' is composed or made up of something else.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LA-gee

Translations: was delivered, was released, was set free, was rid of, was discharged, was removed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means to be delivered, released, or set free from something, or to be rid of something. It can also mean to be discharged or removed. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being freed or removed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΥΘΗ, ἘΞΕΛΥΘΗ, ἘΚΛΥΘΗ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OH-meh-nay

Translations: next, following, adjoining, neighboring, a next, a following

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἘΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an adjective, it describes something that is 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence or proximity. It often refers to the 'next day' or 'next in line'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΟΎΣΑ, ΠΛΗΣΊΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΝΙΆΖΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΧΩ (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-oh-mee-NEE-ah

Translations: new moon, a new moon, new month, a new month

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'new' (νέος) and 'month' (μήν). It refers to the first day of the lunar month, which was a significant day in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious observances or festivals. It can be used in contexts discussing calendar events or religious feasts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek words νέος (neos, 'new') and μήν (mēn, 'month'). It literally means 'new month' or 'new moon'.

G3865

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-thes-THEN-ton

Translations: having sat down beside, having taken a seat beside, of those who sat down beside

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside') and the verb καθίζω (kathizō, 'to sit down'). It describes an action of sitting down next to someone or something. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions to describe a group of people who have performed this action, typically in a dependent clause, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΓΚΑΘΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G0750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of the chief captain, of a chief captain, of the commander-in-chief, of a commander-in-chief

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'στρατηγός' (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. It refers to the highest-ranking military officer, a commander-in-chief or a chief captain. It is used to denote the leader of an army or a significant military force.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and στρατηγός (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander'. Στρατηγός itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G1138

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO

Translations: (of) David

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'David'. David was a significant figure in ancient Israel, known as the second king of Israel and Judah, and an ancestor of Jesus Christ according to the New Testament. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of David' means belonging to David or coming from David.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'David' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G2515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-THEH-dran

Translations: a chair, a seat, a throne

Notes: This word refers to a chair, seat, or throne. It is used to denote a place where one sits, often implying a position of authority or teaching, such as a teacher's chair or a ruler's throne. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ (kathedra) comes from the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting down' or 'a seat'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: keh-NANE

Translations: empty, a empty, vain, a vain, worthless, a worthless, without effect, a without effect

Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, vain, or without purpose or effect. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'gaping' or 'open'.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sen

Translations: he was quiet, she was quiet, it was quiet, he became quiet, she became quiet, it became quiet, he rested, she rested, it rested, he ceased, she ceased, it ceased

Notes: This word means to be quiet, to be still, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or even a situation becoming calm or peaceful.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-AY-sas

Translations: having suspected, having supposed, having imagined, having thought

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ὙΠΟΝΟΕΩ (hyponoeō), meaning 'to suspect,' 'to suppose,' or 'to imagine.' As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It indicates that someone has formed a suspicion, a thought, or an idea about something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ, ΟΙΗΘΕΙΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΣΑΣ

G2511

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thar-EV-san-tah

Translations: having been purified, having cleansed, having become clean

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθαρεύω', meaning 'to be pure, clean, or free from defilement'. As a participle, it describes someone who has performed the action of purifying themselves or becoming clean. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'καθαρεύω' comes from the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean, pure'. It is related to the concept of ritual or moral purity.

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REIN

Translations: to lack, to be lacking, to fall short, to be inferior, to fail, to be in need, to suffer want

Notes: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ. It means to be behind, to be lacking, or to fall short of something. It can also imply being in need or suffering want. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a failure to meet a standard.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ comes from the adjective ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'. It is related to the concept of being in a position that is behind or subsequent, which then developed the meaning of being deficient or lacking.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-tee-AH-seh-ohs

Translations: of a feast, of a banquet, of an entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting, dining, or providing entertainment, especially in the context of a meal or banquet. It is used to describe the occasion or provision of a celebratory or communal meal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἑστίασις (hestiasis) is derived from the verb ἑστιάω (hestiaō), meaning 'to entertain at a feast' or 'to feast'. This verb, in turn, comes from ἑστία (hestia), which means 'hearth' or 'fireplace', symbolizing the center of the home and hospitality.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-lehp-tai

Translations: it has been left behind, it has been abandoned, it has been forsaken, it remains

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be left behind,' 'to be abandoned,' or 'to remain.' It describes a state where something or someone has been left in a particular condition or place, often implying that others have departed. It is used to indicate that something is still present after others have gone, or that it has been neglected.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-por-EFS-thai

Translations: to have gone, to have proceeded, to have traveled, to have walked

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive form of the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, but whose results are still relevant in the present. It can be used in various constructions, often with verbs of thinking, saying, or perceiving, to indicate that someone has already gone or proceeded somewhere.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tos

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitrepō', meaning 'to allow', 'to permit', or 'to entrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened, often indicating the one who is allowing or permitting something. It can be used to describe someone who has given permission or committed something to another.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'epitrepō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'trepō' (to turn, to direct). The combination suggests 'turning over to' or 'directing towards', leading to the meaning of allowing or entrusting.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-sai

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to entreat, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Its core meaning is to call someone to one's side, which then extends to various nuances depending on the context. It can mean to urge or exhort someone to action, to comfort or encourage them, or to entreat or appeal to them for something. It is often used to describe a plea or a strong request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's side'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kho-ray-THEE-ay

Translations: may it be forgiven, may it be pardoned, may it be allowed, may it be permitted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to forgive,' 'to pardon,' 'to allow,' or 'to permit.' It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go.' In its passive form, it means 'to be forgiven' or 'to be permitted.' The optative mood indicates a wish, a possibility, or a potential action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to advance.' The combination suggests making room together or yielding to someone, leading to the sense of granting or forgiving.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ER-khes-thai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to go off, to leave, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go away from' or 'to depart'. It is used to describe the act of leaving a place or person, or going off to a different location. It can also imply returning to a previous state or place.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-IS-ta-sai

Translations: you know, you understand, you are acquainted with, you are skilled in

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand' something thoroughly, often implying skill or familiarity with a subject. It can also mean 'to be acquainted with' or 'to be skilled in'. It is used when referring to someone having a deep knowledge or expertise in a particular area.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon' or 'to be set over', which evolved to mean 'to be skilled in' or 'to know' by being 'set over' a subject.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived, learned, ascertained, became acquainted with

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning to know fully, to recognize, or to understand. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be used to describe the act of coming to a full realization or becoming thoroughly acquainted with something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: blas-fay-MOHN

Translations: blaspheming, slandering, reviling, speaking evil, one who blasphemes, those who blaspheme

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'blaspheming' or 'slandering'. It describes someone who is in the act of speaking evil, reviling, or defaming God or sacred things, or even people. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ (blasphemeō) is a compound word derived from βλάπτω (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure', and φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'a report' or 'a saying'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak injuriously' or 'to speak evil of'.

G0847

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-MO-los

Translations: deserter, a deserter, runaway, a runaway, fugitive, a fugitive, traitor, a traitor

Notes: This word refers to someone who deserts, especially from military service, or a runaway. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'deserter' or 'runaway', or as a noun meaning 'a deserter' or 'a runaway'. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of deserters' or 'of runaways'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (as a noun); Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Singular, Nominative (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and μολών (molōn), the aorist participle of βλώσκω (blōskō), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'one who goes by oneself' or 'one who comes of one's own accord', implying desertion.

G4165

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-on

Translations: enemy, hostile, an enemy, a hostile thing, adversary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is hostile, adversarial, or an enemy. It is often used to refer to an opponent in conflict or someone who is unfriendly. It can be used substantively to mean 'an enemy' or 'an adversary'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to war or an enemy.

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KAH-leh-ee

Translations: was calling away, used to call away, was recalling, used to recall, was summoning back, used to summon back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Therefore, ἀποκαλέω means 'to call away', 'to recall', or 'to summon back'. It describes an action of calling someone or something to move from one place or state to another, often implying a return or a separation.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G4900

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-ER-gon

Translations: working with, cooperating, helping, a fellow worker, a helper, a co-worker

Notes: This word describes someone or something that works together with another, or contributes to a common effort. It can refer to a person who is a colleague or an assistant, or to a thing that serves as an aid or instrument in achieving a goal. It emphasizes the idea of collaboration or joint action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΚΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'working together'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tah

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mind, being minded, being disposed, setting one's mind on

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'having a certain mindset'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in thought, understanding, or holding a particular disposition. It can be used to describe someone who is wise, prudent, or who has a specific attitude or intention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peis-THEE-nai

Translations: to be persuaded, to be convinced, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be persuaded' or 'to be convinced' by someone or something. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' or 'to trust' in a passive sense, implying that one has been persuaded to do so. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged or compelled to believe or act in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-tee

Translations: to be around, to remain, to survive, to be superior, to be left over, to be possible, it is possible

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It generally means 'to be around', 'to remain', or 'to survive'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be superior' or 'to be left over'. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is possible'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΩ

G2079

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-is-fa-LOHS

Translations: precariously, dangerously, uncertainly, unsteadily, insecurely

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in a precarious, dangerous, or uncertain manner. It implies a lack of stability or security, suggesting that something is on the verge of falling or failing. It is often used to describe situations where there is a risk of harm or failure.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΩΣ (with negation)

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΦΑΛΩΣ (episphalōs) is an adverb derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ (episphalēs), meaning 'prone to fall, unstable, dangerous'. This adjective is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root ΣΦΑΛΛΩ (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to stumble, to fail'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psai

Translations: send for, summon, call

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after') and πέμπω (pempō, 'to send'). It means to send for someone, to summon them, or to call them to oneself. It implies causing someone to come to you by sending a message or messenger. It is often used in the context of official or authoritative summons.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition μετά (metá), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb πέμπω (pémpō), meaning 'to send'. The combination conveys the idea of sending for someone to come to oneself.

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-tyng-KHA-non-tos

Translations: having met, having encountered, having happened upon

Notes: This is the genitive masculine or neuter singular aorist active participle of the verb ὑποτυγχάνω (hypotynchano). It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having met' or 'having encountered' something or someone else. It is often used to describe an event or person that one comes across unexpectedly or by chance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὑποτυγχάνω (hypotynchano) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchano), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tah

Translations: doing wrong, wronging, harming, injuring, acting unjustly, a wrongdoer, one who wrongs, those who wrong

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀδικέω' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in wrongdoing, harming, or injuring others. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a wrongdoer' or 'one who wrongs', or as an adjective, describing something that is 'unjust' or 'harmful'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΕΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken

Translations: brought out, produced, yielded, bore, carried out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Therefore, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring forth', 'to produce', or 'to yield'. It is used to describe the action of bringing something from an inside location to an outside one, or of a plant producing fruit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-sas

Translations: having seized, having snatched, having carried off, having taken away, having plundered

Notes: This word describes the action of seizing, snatching, or carrying something away, often with force or suddenness. It implies a quick and decisive action of taking possession. It is used as a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΕΞΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *serp- (to seize, snatch).

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-loo-THEIS

Translations: hindered, prevented, restrained, forbidden

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. It describes someone or something that has been hindered, prevented, or restrained from doing something. It is often used to indicate that an action or process was stopped or impeded.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word διακωλύω (diakōlyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'.

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mi-SOHN

Translations: hating, one who hates, a hater

Notes: ΜΙΣΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΜΙΣΕΩ, meaning 'to hate'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of hating or is characterized by hatred. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who hates' or 'a hater'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΕΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It is found in various forms across ancient Greek literature.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to destroy, to kill, to make away with, to use up, to consume

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'διαχράομαι'. It means to destroy, kill, or make away with, often implying a complete or thorough action. It can also mean to use up or consume something entirely. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'διά' (through, completely) and the verb 'χράομαι' (to use).

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-TO-kheir

Translations: one's own hand, with one's own hand, a murderer, a suicide

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self') and ΧΕΙΡ (cheir, 'hand'). It literally means 'by one's own hand' or 'with one's own hand'. It can describe someone who acts personally, without an intermediary, or more specifically, someone who commits murder or suicide with their own hand. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a noun itself.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes an action performed by one's own hand.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G1600

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-pee-DAY-sas

Translations: leaping out, jumping out, springing out, rushing out

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πηδάω' (to leap, to spring). It describes the action of leaping or jumping out from a place or situation, often implying a sudden or forceful movement. It can be used to describe someone quickly exiting a location or reacting with a sudden burst of movement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΤΡΕΧΩ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-en-GKA-sthai

Translations: to bring to, to offer, to present, to apply, to contribute, to eat, to take food

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bring, carry'). It means to bring something towards someone or something, to offer or present it. In some contexts, especially when referring to food, it can mean to eat or take food, implying bringing food to oneself. It can also mean to apply or contribute something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been able, being able, able, to be able, to be powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is passive in voice. It describes someone or something that has acquired the ability or power to do something, or has been enabled. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having been able to speak' or 'having been empowered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength, ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or potential.

G1264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-en-ook-ter-EV-sen

Translations: he spent the night, he passed the night, he stayed all night

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'νυκτερεύω' (to spend the night). It means to spend the entire night, to stay overnight, or to pass the night through. It describes an action that continues throughout the night.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΥΚΤΕΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word διανυκτερεύω (dianyktereúō) is formed from the preposition διά (diá), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb νυκτερεύω (nyktereuō), meaning 'to spend the night'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1128

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gym-NAH-soh-MEH-nos

Translations: exercising, training, practicing, disciplining oneself, being exercised, being trained

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'gymnazo'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in exercise, training, or discipline, or someone who is being trained or exercised. It implies a continuous or ongoing process of physical or spiritual training. It can be used to describe someone who is preparing themselves through rigorous practice.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOH-sone

Translations: about to make clear, about to show, about to reveal, about to explain, about to declare

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating an action that is about to happen. It describes someone or something that is 'about to make clear,' 'about to show,' or 'about to reveal' something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He went, about to show the king what had happened to him.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩΝ, ΜΗΝΥΣΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΝΤΩΡ

Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It describes the act of making something clear or manifest.

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-theh-toh

Translations: he agreed, she agreed, it agreed, he covenanted, she covenanted, it covenanted, he made an agreement, she made an agreement, it made an agreement

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'syntithēmi'. It means 'to agree together', 'to make a covenant', or 'to make an agreement'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or concerning themselves.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word συντίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to place with', which evolved to mean 'to agree' or 'to covenant'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-see

Translations: goes forth, goes forward, proceeds, advances, comes forth

Notes: This word describes the action of moving forward or advancing. It is often used to indicate a progression in space or time, such as going out from a place, moving ahead, or proceeding with an action. It can be used in contexts like 'he goes forth into the assembly' or 'the army proceeds'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to go'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4793

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soong-KAY-meh-nah

Translations: composed, compiled, put together, written, a composed thing, a compiled thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective derived from the verb 'σύγκειμαι', meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been put together, compiled, or composed, often referring to written works or texts. It indicates that something is made up of various parts or elements that have been assembled.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΑ

G1839

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-non

Translations: following, next, ensuing, accompanying, a following thing, the next thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἕπομαι (hepomai), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. As a participle, it describes something that is following, coming next, or accompanying. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'that which follows' or 'the next thing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΩΝ, ΕΞΗΣ

G2271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-reh-MEE-ah

Translations: quietness, a quietness, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility, peace, a peace, stillness, a stillness

Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, rest, or tranquility. It describes a lack of disturbance, noise, or agitation. It can be used to describe a peaceful environment or a calm state of mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ἈΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΕἸΡΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the adjective ἠρέμα (ērema), meaning 'quietly, gently'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and stillness.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PIP-tei

Translations: falls, is falling, to fall, to fall down, to perish, to happen

Notes: This word describes the action of falling, whether literally falling down, or metaphorically falling into a state or condition, such as falling into sin or perishing. It can also mean to happen or occur, especially when something falls out or turns out a certain way. It is often used to describe a sudden or unexpected event.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nis-TEE-see

Translations: raises up, causes to stand up, restores, establishes, appoints

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to raise up, to cause to stand, to restore, or to establish. It can be used in various contexts, such as raising someone from the dead, causing a person to stand, or establishing a kingdom or a leader.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to cause to stand').

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-PLAH-ken-tes

Translations: embracing, having embraced, entwining, having entwined

Notes: This word is a compound aorist passive participle, meaning 'having embraced' or 'having entwined'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating a close physical connection or a wrapping around something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΦΙΓΞΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word περιπλέκω is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait', 'to weave', or 'to entwine'. Thus, it literally means 'to entwine around'.

G3117

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MAH-krah

Translations: long, far, distant, a long time, for a long time

Notes: ΜΑΚΡΑ is an adjective meaning 'long' or 'far'. It can describe physical distance, duration of time, or a state of being distant. When used as an adverb, it means 'far away' or 'for a long time'. It is often used to indicate a significant separation in space or time.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Feminine, Vocative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Neuter, Vocative, Plural. It can also function as an adverb.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'long' or 'tall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of length or distance.

G1145

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: deh-DAH-kroo-meh-nah

Translations: having wept, tearfully, with tears, tearful

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δακρύω' (dakryo), meaning 'to weep' or 'to shed tears'. As a participle, it describes a state or action that has been completed in the past, often functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or adverbially to describe how an action is performed. In the neuter plural form, it can convey the sense of 'things having wept' or, more commonly, 'tearfully' or 'with tears' when used adverbially.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word δακρύω (dakryo) comes from δάκρυ (dakry), meaning 'a tear'. It is related to the English word 'tear' through a common Proto-Indo-European root.

G5354

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ef-tho-nee-MEH-neen

Translations: envied, grudged, begrudged, a grudged thing, an envied thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to envy' or 'to begrudge'. It describes something or someone that has been envied or grudged by others. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a state of being the object of envy or ill-will.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΚΑΝΟΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΦΘΟΝΈΩ (phthoneō) comes from the noun ΦΘΌΝΟΣ (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G2355, G2354

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: THRAY-nohn

Translations: of laments, of wailings, of mourning, lamenting, wailing, mourning

Notes: This word can be either the genitive plural of the noun 'threnos', meaning 'lament' or 'wailing', or the genitive plural (masculine/neuter) of the present active participle of the verb 'threneo', meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'. As a noun, it refers to expressions of grief or sorrow. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of lamenting or wailing.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. Verb: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΩΝ, ΟΙΜΩΓΩΝ

G0352

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-psahn-tes

Translations: sobering up, recovering, coming to one's senses, becoming sober, regaining sobriety

Notes: This word describes the action of becoming sober again, either literally from intoxication or figuratively from a state of spiritual or mental delusion. It implies a return to a clear and rational state of mind, often after a period of being misled or confused. It is used to describe someone who is recovering their senses or coming to a realization.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΚΝΗΦΩ

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEES-thai

Translations: to remember, to be mindful of, to make mention of

Notes: This is the perfect infinitive form of the verb 'mimnēskō', meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being remembered or mentioned. For example, one might 'remember a person' or 'make mention of an event'.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice, All Genders, All Cases

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to the Greek word 'mnēmē' (memory).

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-keh-LEH-oo-sah-MEH-noy

Translations: having exhorted, having encouraged, having urged, having commanded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακελεύομαι', meaning 'to exhort', 'to encourage', 'to urge', or 'to command'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of exhorting or encouraging. It is often used to describe someone who has given a strong instruction or motivation to others.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΨΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1259